75

CẤU TRÚC TIẾNG ANH

ST
T
MẪU CÂU VÍ DỤ

S + V + too + adj/adv + (for sb) + - This structure is too easy fo

1 to do st to remember.
(quá…để cho ai làm gì…) - He ran too fast for me to follo
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + S + - This box is so heavy that I
V take it.
2 (quá…đến nỗi mà…) - He speaks so soft that we
hear anything.
It + V + such + (a/an) + N (s) + - It is such a heavy box that I
that + S + V take it.
3 (quá…đến nỗi mà…) - It is such interesting books t
can’t ignore them at all.
S + V + adj/adv + enough + (for - She is old enough to get marr
4 sb) + to do st (đủ…cho ai đó làm - They are intelligent enoug
gì…) me to teach them English.
Have/get + st + done (PP) - I had my hair cut yesterday.
5 (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…) - I’d like to have my s
repaired.
It + be + time + S + V2-ed - It is time you had a shower.
6 It’s + time + for sb + to do st (đã - It’s time for me to ask all o
đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…) for this question.
It + takes /took + sb + amount of - It takes me 5 minutes to g
time + to do st (làm gì…mất bao school.
7 nhiêu thời gian…) - It took him 10 minutes to do
exercise yesterday.
To prevent/stop + sb/st + from + He prevented us from parking
8 Ving car here.
(ngăn cản ai/cái gì…làm gì..)
S + find + it + adj to do st (thấy… - I find it very difficult to
để làm gì…) about English.
9 - They found it easy to overc
that problem.
To prefer + N/Ving + to + N/Ving - I prefer dog to cat.
1
(Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/làm - I prefer reading books to watc
0 gì) TV.
1 Would rather + V0 + than + V0 - She would play games than
1 (thích làm gì hơn làm gì) books.
-I’d rather learn English than
 Biology.
1 To be/get used to + Ving (quen lm I am used to eating
2 gì) chopsticks.
Used to + V0 (Thường làm gì trong - I used to go fishing with my f
1 QK và bây giờ không làm nữa) when I was young.
3 - She used to smoke 10 cigar
a day.
1 To be amazed at (ngạc nhiên về) I was amazed at his big bea
4 = to be surprised at + N/Ving villa.
1 To be angry at + N/Ving (tức giận Her mother was very angry a
5 về) bad marks.
1 To be good at/bad at + N/Ving - I am good at swimming.
6 (giỏi về…/kém về…) - He is very bad at English.
1 By chance = by accident (adv) I met her in Paris by chance
7 (tình cờ) week.
1 To be/get tired of + N/Ving (mệt My mother was tired of doing
8 mỏi về) much housework everyday.

1 Can’t stand/help/bear/resist + Ving She can’t stand laughing at

(Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn đc lm little dog.
9 gì…)
2 To be keen on/to be fond of + My younger sister is fond of pla
N/Ving with her dolls.
0 (thích làm gì đó…)
2 To be interested in + N/Ving: quan Mrs Brown is interested in g
tâm đến shopping on Sundays.
1
To waste + time/money +Ving: tốn - He always wastes time pla
2 tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì computer games each day.
2 - Sometimes, I waste a lo
money buying clothes.
To spend + amount of - I spend 2 hours reading boo
time/money + Ving day.
2
(dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm - Mr Jim spent a lot of m
3 gì…) traveling around the world
year.
2 To give up + Ving/N: từ bỏ làm You should give up smokin
gì/cái gì… soon as possible.
4
2 To spend + amount of - My mother often spends 2 h
time/money + on + st: dành thời on housework everyday.
5 gian vào việc gì… - She spent all of her mone
 clothes.
2 Would like/want/wish + to do st I would like to go to the cin
( thích làm gì…) with you tonight.
6
2 Have + (st) to + V: có cái gì đó để I have many things to do this w
làm
7
It + be + st/sb + that/who: - It is Tom who got the best m
2 chính…mà in my class.
8 - It is the villa that he had to s
a lot of money last year.
2 Had better + V0: nên làm gì… You had better go to see
doctor.
9
Hate/ like / dislike / enjoy / avoid / I always practise speaking En
3 finish / mind / postpone / practise / everyday.
0 consider / delay / deny / suggest /
risk / keep / imagine / fancy + Ving
3 It is + adj + (for sb) + to do st It is difficult for old people to
English.
1
3 To be interested in + N/Ving We are interested in reading b
(Thích cái gì / làm cái gì) on history.
2
3 To be bored with (Chán làm cái gì) We are bored with doing the s
things everyday.
3
3 It’s the first time sb have(has) + It’s the first time we have v
P2 + st this place.
4
3 Enough + N (đủ cái gì) + (to do st) I don’t have enough time to stu
5
3 Adj + enough (đủ làm sao) + (to I’m not rich enough to buy a ca
do st)
6
3 Too + adj + to do st (quá làm sao I’m too young to get married.
để làm cái gì)
7
3 It’s time sb did st (đã đến lúc ai It’s time we went home.
phải làm gì)
8
It’s not necessary for sb to do st = It is not necessary for you t
3
Sb don’t need to do st this exercise.
9 (Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì)
4 To look forward to Ving We are looking forward to goin
(Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì) holiday.
0
4 To provide sb from Ving Can you provide us with
(Cung cấp cho ai cái gì) books in history?
1
4 To fail to do st (Không làm được gì We failed to do this exercise.
/ Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì)
2
4 To be succeed in Ving We were succeed in passing
(Thành công trong việc làm cái gì) exam.
3
4 To borrow st from sb (Mượn cái gì She borrow this book from
của ai) library.
4
4 To lend sb st (Cho ai mượn cái gì) Can you lend me some money
5
4 To make sb do st (Bắt ai làm gì) The teacher made us do a l
homework.
6
4 S + be + such +(adj) + N + that It is such a difficult exercise th
+S+V one can do it.
7
4 It is very kind of sb to do st It is very kind of you to help m
(Ai thật tốt bụng/tử tế khi làm gì)
8
4 To find it + adj + to do st We find it difficult to learn Eng
9
It takes (sb) + TG + to do st It took me an hour to do
5
(mất của ai bao nhiêu TG để làm exercise.
0 gì)
To have no idea of st = don’t I have no idea of this word
5
know about st (Không biết về cái don’t know about this word.
1 gì)
To advise sb to do st (Khuyên ai Our teacher advises us to s
5
lm gì) / hard.
2 Not to do st (không làm gì)
5 To plan to do st (Dự định/kế hoạch We planned to go for a picnic.
lm gì)
3
5 To invite sb to do st (Mời ai làm gì) They invited me to go to
cinema.
4
5 To offer sb st (Mời / đề nghị ai cái He offered me a job in
gì) company.
5
5 To keep promise (Giữ lời hứa) He always keeps promises.
6
5 To rely on sb (tin cậy, dựa dẫm ai) You can rely on him.
7
To be able to do st = to be I’m able to speak English =
5
capable of + Ving (Có khả năng capable of speaking English.
8 làm gì)
5 To be good at (+Ving) st (giỏi lm gì) I’m good at (playing) tennis.
9
To prefer st to st (Thích cái gì hơn We prefer spending money
6 cái gì) earning money.
0 Doing st to do st (Làm gì hơn làm
gì)
6 To apologize for doing st I want to apologize for being
(Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì) to you.
1
6 Would rather sb did st (Muốn ai I’d rather you (he/she) staye
làm gì) home today.
2
6 To suggest sb (should) do st I suggested she (should) buy
(Gợi ý ai làm gì) house.
3
6 To suggest doing st (Gợi ý làm gì) I suggested going for a walk.
4
6 Try to do (cố làm gì) We tried to learn hard.
5
6 Try doing st (thử làm gì) We tried cooking this food.
6
6 To need to do st (cần làm gì) You need to work harder.
7
6 To need doing (cần được làm) This car needs repairing.
8
6 To remember doing (nhớ đã làm I remember seeing this film.
gì)
9
To remember to do (Nhớ làm gì) Remember to do your homewo
7
(chưa làm cái
0 này)
7 To be busy doing st (bận rộn làm We are busy preparing for
1 gì) exam.
7 To mind doing st (phiền làm gì) Do/Would you mind closing
door for me?
2
7 To stop to do st (dừng lại để làm We stopped to buy some petro
gì)
3
7 To stop doing st (thôi không làm We stopped going out late.
gì nữa)
4
7 Let sb do st (để ai làm gì) Let him come in.
5