数学P3真题集(20 1-24 5)
数学P3真题集(20 1-24 5)
Mathematics
International Advanced Level
Pure Mathematics P3
• Fill
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• clearly
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Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
• – there may
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
• stated.
not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
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*P60568A0132*
P60568A
©2020 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/
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1. A population of a rare species of toad is being studied.
The number of toads, N, in the population, t years after the start of the study, is modelled
by the equation
900e0.12t
N = 0.12t t 0, t ∈
2e +1
(a) calculate the number of toads in the population at the start of the study,
(1)
(b) find the value of t when there are 420 toads in the population, giving your answer to
2 decimal places.
(4)
(c) Explain why, according to this model, the number of toads in the population can never
reach 500
(1)
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(Total 6 marks)
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2. The function f and the function g are defined by
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f(x) = x > 0, x ∈
x +1
5
g(x) = ln x x > 0, x ∈
2
(b) Find f –1
(3)
f –1 (x) = f(x)
(3)
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(Total 8 marks)
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3.
log10 y
(0, 4)
(6, 0)
O log10 x
Figure 1
The line passes through the points (0, 4) and (6, 0) as shown.
(b) Hence, or otherwise, express y in the form px q, where p and q are constants to be
found.
(3)
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(Total 5 marks)
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2
(2 x + 5)
4. (i) f(x) = x≠3
x−3
P( x)
(a) Find f ′(x) in the form where P(x) and Q(x) are fully factorised quadratic
Q( x)
expressions.
(b) Hence find the range of values of x for which f(x) is increasing.
(6)
(ii)
π
g(x) = x sin 4x 0x<
4
tan 4x + kx = 0
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(Total 11 marks)
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5. (a) Use the substitution t = tan x to show that the equation
5t 4 – 24t 2 – 5 = 0
(4)
Show each stage of your working and give your answers to one decimal place.
(4)
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(Total 8 marks)
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6.
y
y = f(x)
O x
Figure 2
f(x) = 2 ½ 2x – 5 ½ + 3 x0
f (x) = kx + 2
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(Total 9 marks)
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7.
y
O P x
Q
Figure 3
y = 2 cos 3x – 3x + 4 x>0
1
xn + 1 = arccos (1.5xn – 2)
3
(b) Using this iteration formula with x1 = 0.8 find, to 4 decimal places, the value of
(i) x2
(ii) x5
(3)
The point Q and the point R are local minimum points on the curve, as shown in Figure 3.
Given that the x coordinates of Q and R are β and λ respectively, and that they are the two
smallest values of x at which local minima occur,
(c) find, using calculus, the exact value of β and the exact value of λ.
(6)
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(Total 11 marks)
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8. (i) Find, using algebraic integration, the exact value of
∫
42
2
dx
3 3x − 1
2 x3 − 7 x 2 + 8 x + 1
(ii) h(x) = 2 x>1
( x − 1)
C
Given h(x) = Ax + B + 2 where A, B and C are constants to be found, find
( x − 1)
∫ h ( x) d x
(6)
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(Total 10 marks)
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9. f(θ) = 5 cos θ – 4 sin θ θ∈
(a) Express f(θ) in the form R cos (θ + α), where R and α are constants, R > 0 and
π
0 < α < . Give the exact value of R and give the value of α, in radians, to 3 decimal
2
places.
(3)
The curve with equation y = cos θ is transformed onto the curve with equation y = f(θ) by
a sequence of two transformations.
Given that the first transformation is a stretch and the second a translation,
Given
90
g(θ) = 2
θ∈
4 + (f(θ ))
(c) find the range of g.
(2)
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(Total 7 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
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*P60568A03232*
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Mathematics
International Advanced Level
Pure Mathematics P3
• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and
• clearly
candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
• – there may
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
• stated.
not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
Turn over
*P65758RA0132*
P65758RA
©2020 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/1/1/
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1. Solve, for 0 x < 360°, the equation
2 cos 2 x = 7 cos x
2
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(Total 5 marks)
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2. A scientist monitored the growth of bacteria on a dish over a 30‑day period.
The area, N mm2, of the dish covered by bacteria, t days after monitoring began, is
modelled by the equation
where a and b are constants to be found. Give the value of a to the nearest integer
and give the value of b to 3 significant figures.
(4)
(b) Use the model to find the area of the dish covered by bacteria 30 days after monitoring
began. Give your answer, in mm2, to 2 significant figures.
(2)
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(Total 6 marks)
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3.. y
O x
Figure 1
2x + 3 1
f (x) = x >
4x − 1 4
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(Total 7 marks)
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4.
y
y = f (x)
O x
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the graph with equation y = f (x) where
f (x) = 21 − 2 | 2 − x | x 0
Given that the equation f (x) = k , where k is a constant, has exactly two roots,
The graph with equation y = f (x) is transformed onto the graph with equation y = a f (x − b)
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(Total 8 marks)
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5. (a) Show that
∫ sin x dx
3
3
(4)
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(Total 8 marks)
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6.. y
P
C1
β O α x
C2
Figure 3
(a) Find the x coordinate of P, writing your answer in the form ln k, where k is a constant
to be found.
(3)
(b) Using a suitable interval and a suitable function that should be stated, show that to
3 decimal places α = 1.134
(3)
xn +1 = − 7 − 5e xn −1
(c) find the value of x2 and the value of β , giving each answer to 6 decimal places.
(3)
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7. (a) Express cos x + 4 sin x in the form R cos (x − α) where R > 0 and 0 < α <
2
Give the exact value of R and give the value of α, in radians, to 3 decimal places.
(3)
She models the height above sea level, H metres, of one of the birds in the colony by
the equation
24
H= 0 t 6.5
1 1
3 + cos t + 4 sin t
2 2
(b) the minimum height of the seabird above sea level, giving your answer to the
nearest cm,
(2)
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8. (i) The curve C has equation y = g(x) where
π π
g(x) = e3x sec 2x − <x<
4 4
π
x = ln (sin y) 0 < y <
2
Show that
dy ex
=
dx f ( x)
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(Total 9 marks)
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9. (a) Given that
x 4 − x3 − 10 x 2 + 3 x − 9 Q
≡ x2 + P + x > −3
x − x − 12
2
x−4
x 4 − x3 − 10 x 2 + 3 x − 9
g(x) = − 3 < x < 3.5 x ∈
x 2 − x − 12
O 2 x
Figure 4
(c) Find the exact area of R, writing your answer in the form a + b ln2 , where a and b
are constants to be found.
(5)
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(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
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*P65758RA03232*
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Mathematics
International Advanced Level
Pure Mathematics P3
• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and
• clearly
candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
• – there may
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
• stated.
not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
Turn over
*P66389A0132*
P66389A
©2021 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/
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1. Find
∫
x2 − 5
dx x>0
2 x3
2
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(Total 3 marks)
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2.
y
(1, 2)
O (3,0) x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = f(x), where x ∈ and f(x) is
a polynomial.
The curve passes through the origin and touches the x-axis at the point (3, 0)
There is a maximum turning point at (1, 2) and a minimum turning point at (3, 0)
(i) y = 3f(2x)
(3)
(ii) y = f(−x) − 1
(3)
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3.
x−2 5 x + 26
f ( x) = 3 − + 2 x>4
x + 1 2 x − 3x − 5
6
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(Total 8 marks)
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4.
y
O x
Figure 2
On your sketch, show the coordinates, in terms of a, of each point where the graph
cuts or meets the coordinate axes.
(2)
The graph with equation y = g(x) intersects the graph with equation y = f(x) at
two points.
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5. The temperature, θ °C, inside an oven, t minutes after the oven is switched on, is given by
θ = A – 180e–kt
where A and k are positive constants.
The temperature inside the oven, 5 minutes after the oven is switched on, is 90 °C.
Hence find
(c) the temperature inside the oven 9 minutes after the oven is switched on, giving your
answer to 3 significant figures,
(2)
(d) the rate of increase of the temperature inside the oven 9 minutes after the oven is
switched on. Give your answer in °C min–1 to 3 significant figures.
(3)
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(Total 11 marks)
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6.
x
f ( x) = x cos x>0
3
k
x = k arctan
x
k
xn +1 = k arctan
xn
with the value of k found in part (b), to calculate the values of x2 and x6 giving your
answers to 3 decimal places.
(2)
(d) Using a suitable interval and a suitable function that should be stated, show that a root
of fʹ (x) = 0 is 2.581 correct to 3 decimal places.
(2)
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(Total 8 marks)
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In this question you must show all stages of your working.
sin 4θ cos 4θ
7+ + = 3cot 2 2θ
cos 2θ sin 2θ
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(Total 9 marks)
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8. The percentage, P, of the population of a small country who have access to the internet, is
modelled by the equation
P = ab t
where a and b are constants and t is the number of years after the start of 2005
Using the data for the years between the start of 2005 and the start of 2010, a graph is
plotted of log10 P against t.
The points are found to lie approximately on a straight line with gradient 0.09 and intercept
0.68 on the log10 P axis.
(a) Find, according to the model, the value of a and the value of b, giving your answers
to 2 decimal places.
(4)
(b) In the context of the model, give a practical interpretation of the constant a.
(1)
(c) Use the model to estimate the percentage of the population who had access to the
internet at the start of 2015
(2)
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9. Find
∫
3x − 2
(i) dx
3x − 4 x + 5
2
(2)
∫
e2 x
(ii) dx x≠0
(e 2 x − 1)3
(2)
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(Total 4 marks)
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10. The curve C has equation
π
x = 3sec 2 2 y x>3 0< y<
4
dx
(a) Find in terms of y.
dy (2)
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(Total 10 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
32
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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and
• labelled.
candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly
• You
– there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without
• Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
working may not gain full credit.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer and
*P66007A0132*
P66007A
©2021 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1/1/1/1/
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1. The curve C has equation
1
y = x 2 cos x 0 < x π
2
(a) Show, using calculus, that the x coordinate of P is a solution of the equation
4
x = 2 arctan
x
(4)
4
xn+1 = 2 arctan x1 = 2
xn
(b) find the value of x2 and the value of x6 , giving your answers to 3 decimal places.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)
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2. (a) Show that
1 − cos 2 x
º k tan x x ¹ (90n)° n
2 sin 2 x
9 (1 − cos 2θ )
= 2 sec2 θ
2sin 2θ
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(Total 9 marks)
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3. (i) Find
∫(
12
dx
2 x − 1)
2
B
A+ where A and B are constants to be found
x+2
−5
∫
4x + 3
dx
−8
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4. The functions f and g are defined by
4x + 6
f (x) = x , x ¹ 5
x−5
g (x) = 5 − 2x 2 x , x 0
fg(x) = 3
(4)
(b) Find f −1
(3)
(c) Sketch and label, on the same axes, the curve with equation y = g(x) and the curve
with equation y = g−1(x) . Show on your sketch the coordinates of the points where
each curve meets or cuts the coordinate axes.
(3)
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5.
log10 A
(8, 0.56)
(0, 0.32)
O t
Figure 1
The surface area of the pond covered by duckweed, Am2, at a time t days after the start of
the study is modelled by the equation
The points (0, 0.32) and (8, 0.56) lie on the line as shown.
Using the model with the values of p and q found in part (a),
(b) find the rate of increase of the surface area of the pond covered by duckweed, in
m2 / day, exactly 6 days after the start of the study.
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)
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6. Given that k is a positive constant,
(i) y = k − 2| x |
(ii) y = 2x − | k
3 |
Show on each sketch the coordinates, in terms of k, of each point where the graph
meets or cuts the axes.
(4)
| 2x −
k
3 |
= k − 2| x |
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23
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7. Given that
π
x = 6 sin2 2 y 0 < y <
4
show that
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8. A scientist is studying a population of fish in a lake. The number of fish, N, in the
population, t years after the start of the study, is modelled by the equation
600e0.3t
N= t 0
2 + e0.3t
Use the equation of the model to answer parts (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e).
(a) Find the number of fish in the lake at the start of the study.
(1)
(b) Find the upper limit to the number of fish in the lake.
(1)
(c) Find the time, after the start of the study, when there are predicted to be 500 fish in
the lake. Give your answer in years and months to the nearest month.
(4)
dN Ae0.3t
=
dt (2 + e0.3t )2
where A is a constant to be found.
(3)
dN
Given that when t = T, =8
dt
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9. (a) Express 12 sin x − 5 cos x in the form Rsin (x − α), where R and α are constants,
π
R > 0 and 0 < α < . Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in radians,
2
to 3 decimal places.
(3)
π π
g(θ ) = 10 + 12 sin 2θ − − 5 cos 2θ − θ > 0
6 6
Find
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(Total 8 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
32
*P66007A03232*
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 10 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
*P69204A0132*
P69204A
©2021 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/1
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1. The function f is defined by
5x 5x
f ( x) = + x>0
x + 7 x + 12 x + 4
2
5x
(a) Show that f ( x) =
x+3 (3)
(b) Find f –1
(3)
2
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(Total 9 marks)
*P69204A0532*
5
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2.
y
O x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the graph with equation y = f (x), where
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(Total 10 marks)
*P69204A0932*
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3.
G
O k t
Figure 2
The total mass of gold, G tonnes, extracted from a mine is modelled by the equation
Use the equation of the model to answer parts (a), (b) and (c).
(ii) Hence find the year and month in which gold started being extracted from
the mine.
(3)
(b) Find the total mass of gold extracted from the mine up to 1st January 1870.
(2)
There is a limit to the mass of gold that can be extracted from the mine.
10
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*P69204A01132*
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4. In this question you should show detailed reasoning.
tan θ = 2 3
(4)
12
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*P69204A01532*
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5. (i) Find, by algebraic integration, the exact value of
4
8
dx
2 (2 x 3)3
(4)
x x 2 3 d x
7
(2)
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6. (i) The curve C1 has equation
y = 3 ln(x 2 – 5) – 4x 2 + 15 x> 5
p
Show that C1 has a stationary point at x = where p is a constant to be found.
2
(4)
y = 4x – 12 sin2 x
dy
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7 The mass, M kg, of a species of tree can be modelled by the equation
(a) find the mass of this tree, giving your answer to 2 significant figures.
(2)
(b) Show that the equation of the model can be written in the form
M = pr q
(c) With reference to the model, interpret the value of the constant p.
(1)
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*P69204A02132*
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8. A curve C has equation y = f(x), where
π π
f(x) = arcsin x
1
–2 x 2 – y
2 2 2
(a) Sketch C.
(1)
(b) Given x = 2 sin y, show that
dy 1
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(Total 7 marks)
*P69204A02532*
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9.
y
l
y = f(x)
O
x
P
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f (x), where
1
- x
f (x) = x(x 2 – 4)e 2
1
1 x
x=- 16 + e
2
2
(4)
1
1 x
xn +1 =- 16 + e
2 n with x1 = –2
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*P69204A02932*
29
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10.
y
O a x
Figure 4
y = (1 + 2 cos 2x)2
(b) Find, using algebraic integration and making your method clear, the exact total area
of the shaded regions. Write your answer in simplest form.
(5)
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(Total 7 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
32
*P69204A03232*
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
• labelled.
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly
• You
– there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers without
•Information
working may not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath.
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*P69311A0132*
P69311A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.
L:1/1/1/
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1. Find, using calculus, the x coordinate of the stationary point on the curve with equation
y = (2x + 5)e3x
(4)
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(Total 4 marks)
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2. (a) Show that the equation
8 cos θ = 3 cosec θ
sin 2θ = k
8 cos θ = 3 cosec θ
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3. (i) Find, in simplest form,
∫ (2x − 5) dx
7
(2)
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4. The growth of a weed on the surface of a pond is being studied.
The surface area of the pond covered by the weed, A m2, is modelled by the equation
80 p e0.15t
A=
p e0.15t + 4
where p is a positive constant and t is the number of days after the start of the study.
Given that
• 30 m2 of the surface of the pond was covered by the weed at the start of the study
• 50 m2 of the surface of the pond was covered by the weed T days after the start of
the study
(c) Find, according to the model, the maximum possible surface area of the pond.
(1)
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5. y
M
P Q
O x
Figure 1
1 3
y = 6 ln(2x + 3) – x 2 + 4 x>–
2 2
The curve cuts the negative x‑axis at the point P, as shown in Figure 1.
(a) Show that the x coordinate of P lies in the interval [–1.25, –1.2]
(2)
The curve cuts the positive x‑axis at the point Q, also shown in Figure 1.
Using the iterative formula
(c) Using calculus and showing each stage of your working, find the x coordinate of M.
(4)
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6. The function f is defined by
5x − 3
f(x) = x>4
x−4
(a) Show, by using calculus, that f is a decreasing function.
(3)
(b) Find f –1
(3)
ax + b
(c) (i) Show that ff(x) = where a, b and c are constants to be found.
x+c
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7. y
y = f(x)
O x
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the graph with equation y = f(x), where
1
f(x) = ½ 2x + 7½ – 10
2
(a) State the coordinates of the vertex, V, of the graph.
(2)
1 1
½ 2x + 7½ – 10 x + 1
2 3
(4)
y = ½ f(x)½
stating the coordinates of the local maximum point and each local minimum point.
(4)
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8. A dose of antibiotics is given to a patient.
The amount of the antibiotic, x milligrams, in the patient's bloodstream t hours after the
dose was given, is found to satisfy the equation
x = pq –t
where p and q are constants to be found. Give the value of p to the nearest whole
number and the value of q to 2 significant figures.
(4)
(b) With reference to the equation in part (a), interpret the value of the constant p.
(1)
When a different dose of the antibiotic is given to another patient, the values of x and t
satisfy the equation
x = 400 × 1.4 –t
dx
(c) Use calculus to find, to 2 significant figures, the value of when t = 5
dt
(3)
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9. In this question you must show detailed reasoning.
2 sec2 x – 3 tan x = 2
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10. y
O x
Figure 3
x = ye2y y∈
dy y
=
d x x(1 + 2 y )
(4)
Given that the straight line with equation x = k, where k is a constant, cuts C at exactly
two points,
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(Total 7 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
32
*P69311A03232*
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Candidate surname Other names
*P66647A0132*
P66647A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.
Q:1/1/1/1/1/
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1. The curve C has equation
y = (3x – 2)6
dy
(a) Find
dx
(2)
1
Given that the point P , 1 lies on C,
3
(b) find the equation of the normal to C at P. Write your answer in the form
ax + by + c = 0 where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(4)
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(Total 6 marks)
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2. The functions f and g are defined by
5−x 2
f(x) = x ∈ , x ≠ –
3x + 2 3
g(x) = 2x – 7 x∈
(b) Find f –1
(3)
1
f = g(a + 3)
a
(4)
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(Total 9 marks)
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3. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
(a) find
9x
∫ 3x + k
2
dx
(2)
9x
∫
5
d x = ln 8
2 3x + k
2
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(Total 6 marks)
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4.
log10 N
(5, 3.85)
(0, 3.08)
O t
Figure 1
N = ab t
where a and b are constants and t is the number of years since monitoring began.
The line in Figure 1 shows the linear relationship between t and log10 N
The line passes through the points (0, 3.08) and (5, 3.85)
(b) Find the value of a and the value of b, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.
(3)
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(Total 7 marks)
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5.
y
A
y = f(x)
O x
Figure 2
The graph intersects the y‑axis at the point A and has a minimum point at B as shown.
(b) Find, in terms of k, the range of values of x that satisfy the inequality
½kx – 9½ – 2 < 0
(3)
Given that the line y = 3 – 2x intersects the graph y = f(x) at two distinct points,
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(Total 8 marks)
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6.
y
C
O x
Figure 3
1
2 9
f(x) = 5(x – 2)(4x + 9) 2
x–
4
k (5 x 2 9 x 2)
f′(x) = 1
(4 x 9) 2
9
g(x) = 2f(x) + 4 – x0
4
(d) Find the range of g
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(Total 10 marks)
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7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
can be written as
3 cosec2 2θ – 13 cosec 2θ – 10 = 0
(4)
π
(b) Hence solve, for 0 < θ < , the equation
2
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(Total 8 marks)
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8. v
O T t
Figure 4
The sprinter’s velocity during the race, v m s–1, is modelled by the equation
v = 12 – e t – 10 – 12e–0.75t t0
(a) find, using calculus, the sprinter’s maximum velocity during the race.
(5)
T=
1
(116 – 16e–0.75T + eT – 10 – e–10 )
12 (4)
Tn + 1 =
1
12
( 116 – 16e–0.75Tn + eTn – 10 – e–10 )
(ii) the time taken by the sprinter to run the race, according to the model.
(3)
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(Total 12 marks)
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9.
y
O x
Figure 5
1 + 2 cos x π 3π
y= – <x<
1 + sin x 2 2
2 sin x + cos x = –2
(4)
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(Total 9 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 75 MARKS
END
32
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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 9 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
*P71379A0132*
P71379A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.
1/1/1/
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1. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
2 x3 − 4 x − 15
f (x) = 2
x + 3x + 4
C ( 2 x + 3)
f(x) ≡ Ax + B +
x 2 + 3x + 4
∫
5
f ( x) d x
3
2
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(Total 9 marks)
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2. The functions f and g are defined by
4
f(x) = 5 − x 0
3x + 2
x π
g(x) = 4sin + x ∈
3 6
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(Total 7 marks)
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3. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
O (2, 0) x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = f(x) where
The curve has a maximum turning point at A and a minimum turning point at (2, 0)
Given that the equation f(x) = k , where k is a constant, has at least two distinct roots,
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(Total 7 marks)
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4. y = log10 (2x + 1)
dy
(b) Hence, giving your answer in terms of x, find
dx
(3)
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(Total 5 marks)
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5. P
O t
Figure 2
The profit made by a company, £ P million, t years after the company started trading, is
modelled by the equation
4t − 1 3 t + 1
P= + ln
10 4 ( 2t + 1)2
(a) show that exactly one year after it started trading, the company had made a loss of
approximately £ 830 000
(2)
1 15 ( 2t + 1)
2
t = + ln
4 8 t + 1
(2)
(
1 15 2tn + 1 )
2
t n +1 = + ln with t1 = 6
4 8 tn + 1
find the value of t2 and the value of t6 , giving your answers to 3 decimal places.
(3)
(e) Hence find, according to the model, how many months it takes in total, from when the
company started trading, for it to make a profit.
(2)
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(Total 11 marks)
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6.
2 + 3 sin x
y=
cos x + sin x
Show that
dy a tan x + b sec x + c
=
dx sec x + 2 sin x
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(Total 6 marks)
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7. y
O x
C1
Figure 3
y = 5 − | 3x − 22 |
1 2
y= x −9
9
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(Total 12 marks)
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8. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
π
(a) Express 8 sin x − 15 cos x in the form R sin (x − α) , where R > 0 and 0 < α <
2
Give the exact value of R, and give the value of α, in radians, to 4 significant figures.
(3)
15
f(x) = x > 0
41 + 16 sin x − 30 cos x
(b) Find
(c) State the y coordinate of the minimum points on the curve with equation
(d) State the smallest value of x at which a maximum point occurs for the curve
with equation
y = −f(2x) x > 0
(1)
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(Total 9 marks)
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9. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
cos 2 θ 1 + sin θ
≡
cos 2θ − sin 3θ 1 − 2sin θ − 4sin 2 θ
(4)
cos 2 θ
= 2cosec θ
cos 2θ − sin 3θ
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(Total 9 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
END
32
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Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
•
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
••
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are clearly labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
•
– there may be more space than you need.
You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear.
•
Answers without working may not gain full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• A booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•
There are 10 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•
Try to answer every question.
Check your answers if you have time at the end.
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P72138A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.
J:1/1/1/1/
*P72138A0132*
1. The functions f and g are defined by
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(a) Write down the range of f
(1)
(b) Find the value of fg (1.5)
(2)
(c) Find g−1
(3)
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2. f x cos x 2 sin x
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R > 0 and
Give the exact value of R and give the value of α, in radians, to 3 decimal places.
(3)
g x 3 7f 2 x
(b) Using the answer to part (a),
(i) write down the exact maximum value of g (x),
(ii) find the smallest positive value of x for which this maximum value occurs,
giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
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3.
log10 y
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l (0, 1.5)
(−4.8, 0) O x
Figure 1
The line l in Figure 1 shows a linear relationship between log10 y and x.
The line passes through the points (0, 1.5) and (−4.8, 0) as shown.
(a) Write down an equation for l.
(2)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, express y in the form kb x , giving the values of the constants k
and b to 3 significant figures.
(3)
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2x4 15 x3 35 x 2 21x 4
4. f x 2
x x 3
x 3
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(a) Find the values of the constants A, B, C and D such that
D
f x Ax 2 Bx C
x 3
2
(4)
(b) Hence find,
f x dx
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(Total for Question 4 is 7 marks)
11
*P72138A01132* Turn over
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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(a) Prove that
(4)
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*P72138A01232*
Question 5 continued
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*P72138A01332* Turn over
Question 5 continued
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*P72138A01432*
Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 9 marks)
15
*P72138A01532* Turn over
6.
y
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P
O Q R x
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the graph with equation
y 3 x 5a 2 a
3 x 5a 2a x 2a
(4)
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*P72138A01632*
Question 6 continued
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*P72138A01732* Turn over
Question 6 continued
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*P72138A01832*
Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 8 marks)
19
*P72138A01932* Turn over
7. The curve C has equation
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(a) Show that
dy a
2
dx x b
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*P72138A02032*
Question 7 continued
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*P72138A02132* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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*P72138A02232*
Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 9 marks)
23
*P72138A02332* Turn over
8. Find, in simplest form,
2
2 cos x sin x dx
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*P72138A02432*
Question 8 continued
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25
*P72138A02532* Turn over
9.
y C
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P
O x
Figure 3
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation
2
y 3 4e x x 0
dy
(a) Find , giving your answer in simplest form.
dx (2)
The point P with x coordinate α lies on C.
Given that the tangent to C at P passes through the origin, as shown in Figure 3,
(b) show that x = α is a solution of the equation
2 2
4 x 2 e x 4e x 3 0
(3)
(c) Hence show that α lies between 1 and 2
(2)
(d) Show that the equation in part (b) can be written in the form
1 2
x 4 3e x
2 (1)
The iteration formula
1 2
xn 1 4 3e xn
2
with x1 = 1 is used to find an approximation for α.
(e) Use the iteration formula to find, to 4 decimal places, the value of
(i) x3
(ii) α
(3)
26
*P72138A02632*
Question 9 continued
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*P72138A02732* Turn over
Question 9 continued
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*P72138A02832*
Question 9 continued
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29
*P72138A02932* Turn over
10. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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A population of fruit flies is being studied.
The number of fruit flies, F, in the population, t days after the start of the study, is
modelled by the equation
350e kt
F
9 e kt
where k is a constant.
Use the equation of the model to answer parts (a), (b) and (c).
(a) Find the number of fruit flies in the population at the start of the study.
(1)
Given that there are 200 fruit flies in the population 15 days after the start of the study,
1
(b) show that k = ln 12
15 (3)
Given also that, when t = T, the number of fruit flies in the population is increasing at a
rate of 10 per day,
(c) find the possible values of T, giving your answers to one decimal place.
(5)
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*P72138A03032*
Question 10 continued
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*P72138A03132* Turn over
Question 10 continued
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32
*P72138A03232*
Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information
Candidate surname Other names
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 10 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
*P72870A0132*
P72870A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/
1. g(x) = x6 + 2x – 1000
(a) Show that g(x) = 0 has a root α in the interval [3, 4]
(2)
Using the iteration formula
xn 1 6 1000 2 xn with x1 3
2
*P72870A0232*
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*P72870A0332* Turn over
2.
log6 T
(0, 4)
O (2, 0) log6 x
Figure 1
4
*P72870A0432*
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*P72870A0532* Turn over
3. (i) Find
d
dx
ln sin 2 3 x writing your answer in simplest form.
(2)
d
6
(ii) (a) Find 3x 2 4
dx
(2)
(b) Hence show that
2
5
x 3 x 2 4 dx R
0
6
*P72870A0632*
Question 3 continued
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*P72870A0732* Turn over
4. The function f is defined by
The curve with equation y = f (x) meets the curve with equation y = f –1(x) at the
point P
Using algebra and showing your working,
(c) find the exact x coordinate of P
(3)
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8
*P72870A0832*
Question 4 continued
y
y = f (x)
O x
Diagram 1
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*P72870A0932* Turn over
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
x 2
3 sec x 2 0
(3)
(ii) Solve, for 0 < θ < 360°
10 sin θ = 3 cos 2θ
(4)
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*P72870A01032*
Question 5 continued
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*P72870A01132* Turn over
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*P72870A01232*
Question 5 continued
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*P72870A01332* Turn over
6.
y
O x
Figure 2
f (x) = 3½x – 2½ – 10
The vertex of the graph is at point P, shown in Figure 2.
(a) Find the coordinates of P
(2)
(b) Find ff(0)
(2)
(c) Solve the inequality
3½x – 2½ – 10 < 5x + 10
(2)
(d) Solve the equation
f (½x½) = 0
(3)
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*P72870A01432*
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*P72870A01532* Turn over
Question 6 continued
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Question 6 continued
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*P72870A01732* Turn over
7. A scientist is studying two different populations of bacteria.
The number of bacteria N in the first population is modelled by the equation
N = Aekt t 0
where A and k are positive constants and t is the time in hours from the start of
the study.
Given that
• there were 2500 bacteria in this population at the start of the study
• there were 10 000 bacteria 8 hours later
(a) find the exact value of A and the value of k to 4 significant figures.
(3)
The number of bacteria N in the second population is modelled by the equation
N = 60 000e–0.6t t 0
where t is the time in hours from the start of the study.
(b) Find the rate of decrease of bacteria in this population exactly 5 hours from the start
of the study. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)
When t = T, the number of bacteria in the two different populations was the same.
(c) Find the value of T, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
18
*P72870A01832*
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*P72870A01932* Turn over
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*P72870A02132* Turn over
8.
y
O x
Figure 3
g(x) = 8f(x – 2)
(c) Find the coordinates of the maximum stationary point on the curve with equation
y = g(x) .
(2)
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*P72870A02232*
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*P72870A02332* Turn over
Question 8 continued
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*P72870A02432*
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*P72870A02532* Turn over
9. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
(a) Show that
cos 2 x sin 2 x nπ
cosec x x≠ n∈
sin x cos x 2
(3)
π
(b) Hence solve, for 0 < θ <
2
cos 2θ sin 2θ
2
+ = 6 cot θ – 4
sin θ cos θ
∫
4
cos 2 x sin 2 x
+ cot x dx
π sin x cos x
6
(2)
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*P72870A02632*
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*P72870A02732* Turn over
Question 9 continued
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*P72870A02832*
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*P72870A02932* Turn over
10.
y
P O x
Figure 4
2 y2 6
x=
3y 3
dx
(a) Find giving your answer as a fully simplified fraction.
dy
(4)
The tangents at points P and Q on the curve are parallel to the y-axis, as shown
in Figure 4.
(b) Use the answer to part (a) to find the equations of these two tangents.
(4)
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*P72870A03032*
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*P72870A03132* Turn over
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•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 10 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
P74328A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
Z:1/1/1/
*P74328A0132*
1. A curve has equation y = f (x) where
f (x) = x2 – 5x + ex x ∈
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(a) Show that the equation f (x) = 0 has a root, α, in the interval [1, 2]
(2)
The iterative formula
xn
xn 1 5 xn e
2
*P74328A0232*
Question 1 continued
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3
*P74328A0332* Turn over
2. The function f is defined by
x3
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f (x) = x ∈ , x ≠ 4
x4
(a) Find ff (6)
(2)
(b) Find f –1
(3)
The function g is defined by
gf (a) = 7
(3)
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*P74328A0432*
Question 2 continued
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5
*P74328A0532* Turn over
Question 2 continued
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*P74328A0632*
Question 2 continued
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7
*P74328A0732* Turn over
3. (a) Using the identity for cos (A + B) , prove that
cos 2A ≡ 2 cos2 A – 1
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(2)
(b) Hence, using algebraic integration, find the exact value of
π
8
(5 4cos 2 3 x) dx
π
12
(4)
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8
*P74328A0832*
Question 3 continued
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9
*P74328A0932* Turn over
4. A new mobile phone is released for sale.
The total sales N of this phone, in thousands, is modelled by the equation
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N = 125 – Ae–0.109t t 0
where A is a constant and t is the time in months after the phone was released for sale.
Given that when t = 0 , N = 32
(a) state the value of A.
(1)
Given that when t = T the total sales of the phone was 100 000
(b) find, according to the model, the value of T. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)
(c) Find, according to the model, the rate of increase in total sales when t = 7, giving
your answer to 3 significant figures.
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*P74328A01032*
Question 4 continued
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*P74328A01132* Turn over
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*P74328A01232*
Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 7 marks)
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*P74328A01332* Turn over
5. The curve C has equation
ln x 2 k
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y= x ∈
x2 k
where k is a positive constant.
(a) Show that
dy Ax B ln x 2 k
dx x 2 k 2
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*P74328A01432*
Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 7 marks)
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6. An area of sea floor is being monitored.
The area of the sea floor, S km2, covered by coral reefs is modelled by the equation
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S = pq t
where p and q are constants and t is the number of years after monitoring began.
Given that
(a) find, according to the model, the area of sea floor covered by coral reefs when t = 2
(2)
(b) find a complete equation for the model in the form
S = pqt
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*P74328A01632*
Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 6 marks)
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*P74328A01732* Turn over
7.
y
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O x
Figure 1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve C with equation y = f (x) where
f ( x) e x 2 x 2 3
2 2
f ( x) 2 x 2 x 2 3 e x A Bx 2
2
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*P74328A01832*
Question 7 continued
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Question 7 continued
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*P74328A02032*
Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 10 marks)
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8. (a) Prove that
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(4)
(b) Hence solve for 0 < x < 360° , where x ≠ (90n)° , n ∈ , the equation
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*P74328A02332* Turn over
Question 8 continued
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Question 8 continued
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(Total for Question 8 is 8 marks)
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9. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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y
y = f (x)
O B x
x=k
Figure 2
Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation
y = | 2 – 4 ln (x + 1) | x>k
where k is a constant.
Given that the curve
• has an asymptote at x = k
• cuts the y-axis at point A
• meets the x-axis at point B
as shown in Figure 2,
(a) state the value of k
(1)
(b) (i) find the y coordinate of A
(ii) find the exact x coordinate of B
(3)
(c) Using algebra and showing your working, find the set of values of x such that
| 2 – 4 ln (x + 1) | > 3
(5)
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Question 9 continued
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(Total for Question 9 is 9 marks)
29
*P74328A02932* Turn over
10. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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A curve C has equation
π
x sin 2 4 y 0 y 0 x 1
8
1
The point P with x coordinate lies on C
4
(a) Find the exact y coordinate of P
(2)
dx
(b) Find
dy
(2)
dy
(c) Hence show that can be written in the form
dx
dy 1
dx q r ( x s)2
dy
(d) (i) state the x coordinate of the point where the value of is a minimum,
dx
dy
(ii) state the value of at this point.
dx
(2)
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Question 10 continued
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• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
• clearly
centre number and candidate number.
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
• – there may
labelled.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
•Information
full credit.
Inexact answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
•
are 9 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new answer
and any working underneath. Turn over
P74313A
©2024 Pearson Education Ltd.
S:1/1/1/1/
*P74313A0128*
1. The point P(– 4, –3) lies on the curve with equation y = f(x), x ∈
Find the point to which P is mapped when the curve with equation y = f(x) is
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transformed to the curve with equation
(a) y = f(2x)
(1)
(b) y = 3f(x – 1)
(2)
(c) y = ½ f(x)½
(1)
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2
*P74313A0228*
Question 1 continued
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3
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2. A curve has equation y = f(x) where
f(x) = x 4 5 x 2 4 x 7 x∈
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(a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has a root, α, in the interval [2, 3]
(2)
(b) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 can be written as
5x2 4 x 7
x 3
x
(1)
The iterative formula
5 xn 2 4 xn 7
xn 1 3
xn
is used to find α
(c) Starting with x1 = 2 and using the iterative formula,
(i) find, to 4 decimal places, the value of x2
(ii) find, to 4 decimal places, the value of α
(3)
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4
*P74313A0428*
Question 2 continued
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5
*P74313A0528* Turn over
3. The amount of money raised for a charity is being monitored.
The total amount raised in the t months after monitoring began, £D, is modelled by
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the equation
D = ab t
where a and b are constants to be found. Give each value to 4 significant figures.
(3)
When t = T, the total amount of money raised is £45 000
According to the model,
(b) find the value of T, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.
(2)
The charity aims to raise a total of £350 000 within the first 12 months of monitoring.
According to the model,
(c) determine whether or not the charity will achieve its aim.
(2)
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*P74313A0628*
Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 7 marks)
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*P74313A0728* Turn over
4. The function f is defined by
2 x 2 32
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f(x) = x∈ x>2
3 x 7 x 20 3 x 5
2
2x
(a) Show that f(x) =
3x − 5
(3)
(b) Show, using calculus, that f is a decreasing function.
You must make your reasoning clear.
(3)
The function g is defined by
g(x) = 3 + 2 ln x x1
gf(a) = 5
(4)
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*P74313A0828*
Question 4 continued
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*P74313A0928* Turn over
Question 4 continued
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*P74313A01028*
Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 13 marks)
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*P74313A01128* Turn over
5. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
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The temperature, T °C, of the air in a room t minutes after a heat source is switched off,
is modelled by the equation
T = 10 + Ae–Bt
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*P74313A01228*
Question 5 continued
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*P74313A01328* Turn over
6.
y
P
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y = f(x)
R
O x
Figure 1
a sin 2 x b sin x c 0
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*P74313A01428*
Question 6 continued
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*P74313A01528* Turn over
Question 6 continued
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*P74313A01628*
Question 6 continued
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7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
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The curve C has equation
16 k
y x
9(3 x k ) 3
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*P74313A01828*
Question 7 continued
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*P74313A01928* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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*P74313A02028*
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*P74313A02128* Turn over
8.
y
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O x
Figure 2
y a 2x b
y x 1
(2)
Given that the graphs y x 1 and y a 2 x b intersect at x = –3 and x = 5
(c) find the value of a and the value of b
(4)
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*P74313A02228*
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Diagram 1
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*P74313A02528* Turn over
9. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
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(a) Show that the equation
3sin θ cos θ
(2 sec 2θ )(cos θ sin θ )
cos θ sin θ
3sin 2θ 4 cos 2θ 2
(3)
3π
(b) Hence solve for π x
2
3 sin x cos x
(2 sec 2 x)(cos x sin x)
cos x sin x
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(Total for Question 9 is 8 marks)
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 9 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
• – use this asfora guide
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over
P75709RA
©2024 Pearson Education Ltd.
F:1/1/1/1/1/1/
*P75709RA0132*
1.
y
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y = f (x)
O x
Figure 1
f (x) = 2| x – 5| + 10
2| x – 5| + 10 > 6x
(c) Find the point to which P is mapped, when the graph with equation y = f (x) is
transformed to the graph with equation y = 3f (x – 2)
(2)
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*P75709RA0332* Turn over
2 x2 5x 8
2. g( x)
x2
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(a) Write g (x) in the form
C
Ax B
x2
4
g( x) dx α β ln 3
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*P75709RA0532* Turn over
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*P75709RA0632*
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7
*P75709RA0732* Turn over
3. (i) The variables x and y are connected by the equation
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y= 3 x>0
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x
(0, 4)
(–2, 0)
O t
Figure 2
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*P75709RA0832*
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(Total for Question 3 is 6 marks)
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*P75709RA0932* Turn over
4. f (x) = 8 sin x cos x + 4 cos2 x – 3
(a) Write f (x) in the form
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a sin 2 x + b cos 2x + c
where a, b and c are integers to be found.
(3)
(b) Use the answer to part (a) to write f (x) in the form
R sin (2x + α) + c
π
where R > 0 and 0 < α <
2
Give the exact value of R and give the value of α in radians to 3 significant figures.
(3)
(c) Hence, or otherwise,
(i) state the maximum value of f (x)
(ii) find the second smallest positive value of x at which a maximum value of f (x)
occurs. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.
(3)
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*P75709RA01032*
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*P75709RA01132* Turn over
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*P75709RA01232*
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(Total for Question 4 is 9 marks)
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*P75709RA01332* Turn over
5. The functions f and g are defined by
f ( x) 2 5 ln x x>0
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6x 2 1
g( x) x>
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*P75709RA01432*
Question 5 continued
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*P75709RA01532* Turn over
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*P75709RA01632*
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(Total for Question 5 is 10 marks)
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*P75709RA01732* Turn over
6.
y
l
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P
O x
Figure 3
y 4x 7
The line l, shown in Figure 3, is the normal to the curve at the point P (8, 5)
(a) Use calculus to show that an equation of l is
5x + 2y – 50 = 0
(5)
The region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and l.
(b) Use algebraic integration to find the exact area of R.
(4)
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*P75709RA01832*
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*P75709RA01932* Turn over
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*P75709RA02032*
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*P75709RA02132* Turn over
7. In this question you must show all stages of your working.
Solutions relying entirely on calculator technology are not acceptable.
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(a) Given that
tan x = –2 – 3
(4)
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*P75709RA02232*
Question 7 continued
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*P75709RA02332* Turn over
Question 7 continued
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*P75709RA02432*
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*P75709RA02532* Turn over
8.
h
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O d x
Figure 4
Figure 4 is a graph showing the path of a golf ball after the ball has been hit until it first
hits the ground.
The vertical height, h metres, of the ball above the ground has been plotted against the
horizontal distance travelled, x metres, measured from where the ball was hit.
The ball travels a horizontal distance of d metres before it first hits the ground.
The ball is modelled as a particle travelling in a vertical plane above horizontal ground.
The path of the ball is modelled by the equation
150
x 50 ln
x 50
(4)
Using the iteration formula
150
xn 1 50 ln with x1 30
xn 50
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*P75709RA02632*
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*P75709RA02732* Turn over
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*P75709RA02832*
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*P75709RA02932* Turn over
9.
y
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π
P k,
3
O x
Figure 5
π
x = 4sin2 y – 1 0 y
2
π
The point P k , lies on the curve.
3
dx
(b) (i) Find in terms of y
dy
dy 1
(ii) Hence show that
dx 2 x 1 3 x
(6)
The normal to the curve at P cuts the x-axis at the point N.
(c) Find the exact area of triangle OPN, where O is the origin.
Give your answer in the form aπ + bπ2 where a and b are constants.
(3)
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*P75709RA03032*
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*P75709RA03132* Turn over
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