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sootiness. Color of head, beautiful silvery blue, which gets darker on
ears; the back, various shades of dark blue, inclining to silver on
lower parts of body and legs. Tail is generally the same shade or a
little darker than the back.
Tail.—Perfectly straight, not too long, carried almost level with
back; nicely fringed or feathered.
Legs and Feet.—Legs short and straight, well set under body, both
legs and feet well covered with silky hair. (In a good specimen the
legs are scarcely seen.)
THE TERRIER (DANDIE DINMONT).
William Wanton Dunnell’s.
Kelso Count.
Origin.—Mentioned in 1800 by Davidson as springing from Tarr,
reddish and wire-haired (a bitch), and Pepper (shaggy and light),
which shows true terrier blood.
Uses.—An essentially vermin-dog, “dead game;” and when a fox,
otter, etc., is to be bolted it is unsurpassed. It is a curious fact that
when unearthing its game it generally does its fighting on its back,
tearing and scratching its opponent’s throat with tooth and nail.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Head 10
Eyes 5
Ears 5
Neck 5
Body 20
Tail 5
Legs and feet 10
Coat 15
Color 5
Size and weight 10
General appearance 10
Total 100
Head.—Strongly made and large, with muscles well developed;
skull broad between ears, growing less toward eyes; forehead well
domed. Head covered with soft, silky hair, not confined to a mere
topknot. Cheeks have a gradual taper toward muzzle, which is deep
and strong and about 3 inches in length. Muzzle covered with darker
hair than topknot, the top part being generally bare for about 1 inch
from back of nose, where it is about 1 inch broad. Nose and inside
of mouth black or dark-colored. Teeth strong and very large, level in
front, the upper ones overlapping the under ones. “Swine mouth” is
objectionable, but not so much so as the bulldog mouth. Eyes wide
apart, full, large, round, bright, full of determination, set low and
prominent, and of a rich, dark hazel. Ears large, pendulous, set well
back, wide apart, and low on skull, hanging close to cheek, tapering
to a point, the tapering being mostly on the back part. They are
covered with soft, straight brown hair (sometimes almost black),
with a feather of light hair about 2 inches from tip. The feather does
not show, sometimes, till the dog is 2 years old. Leather rather thin.
Length of ear 3 to 4 inches.
Neck.—Very muscular and strong, and well set into
shoulders.
Body.—Long, strong, and flexible; ribs well
sprung; chest deep; back rather low at shoulder; a
slight, gradual droop from loins to root of tail.
Tail.—Rather short (8 to 10 inches), covered on upper side with
wiry hair, darker than on body; a feather of about 2 inches, getting
shorter as it nears the tip; simitar-like, not curled nor twisted and
when excited carried gaily above the level of the body.
Legs and Feet.—Fore legs short, immense muscular development
and bones set wide apart; feet well formed, not flat. “Bandy legs”
objectionable. Hair on fore legs and feet of blue dog should be tan;
on a mustard dog a darker shade than on head, which is creamy
white. Hind legs are rather longer than front ones, rather wide apart,
with feet smaller than front ones, without feather and dew-claws;
claws should be dark.
Coat.—Very important. Hair should be 2 inches long, and that from
skull to root of tail a mixture of hard and soft hair. The hard hair
should be wiry, the coat being pily, that under body being softer and
lighter in color than on top.
Color.—Pepper or mustard. The pepper ranges
from dark blue black to a light silver gray; the
mustards from a red brown to pale fawn, the head
being creamy white, with legs and feet darker than
head. Claws are dark as in other colors. Nearly all
Dandies have some white on chest and white claws.
Size.—Eight to eleven inches at shoulder. Limit weight, 24 pounds.
Length.—From top of shoulder to root of tail should be twice the
dog’s height.
THE TERRIER (FOX, SMOOTH-
COATED).
August Belmont’s.
Champion Blemton Victor II.
Origin.—Evidently a very judicious cross between a beagle and a
bull-terrier.
Uses.—Essentially a vermin-dog of the highest order, and capable
of worrying a fox when it has taken to earth. It is used by the
operatives in some parts of England for coursing rabbits.
* The Various Parts of the Head, Body, Etc.
Scale of Points by Rawdon B. Lee.
Value.
Head, jaws, and ears 20
Neck 5
Shoulders and chest 10
Back and loins 10
Stern and hind quarters 10
Legs and feet 15
Coat 10
Size, symmetry, and character 20
Total 100
Head.—Skull flat, moderately narrow, gradually decreasing in width
to eyes. Not much stop, but there should be more dip in profile
between forehead and top jaw than in the greyhound. Cheeks must
not be full. Ears V-shaped, small, of moderate thickness, drooping
forward close to cheek, not hanging by side of head. Jaws strong
and muscular, of fair punishing strength. There should not be much
falling away below eyes. This part of head should be moderately
chiseled out, but not like a wedge. Nose tapering and black. Eyes
dark, small, rather deep set, full of fire and intelligence; nearly
circular in shape. Teeth nearly level.
Neck.—Clean, muscular, without throatiness, of
fair length, and gradually widening to shoulders.
Shoulders and Chest.—Shoulders long and sloping,
well laid back, clearly cut at withers; chest deep and
not broad.
Back.—Short, straight, and strong, with no appearance of
slackness.
Loins.—Powerful and very slightly arched. Fore ribs moderately
arched; back ribs deep. The dog should be well ribbed up.
Hind Quarters.—Strong, muscular, quite free from droop or crouch;
thighs long and powerful; hocks near the ground.
Stern.—Set on rather high, carried gaily, but not
over back or curled; of good strength, anything
approaching a “pipe-stopper” tail being especially
objectionable.
Legs.—Straight, showing little or no appearance of
ankle in front; strong in bone, short and straight in
pastern. Both fore and hind legs carried straight forward in traveling;
stifles not turning outward; elbows perpendicular to the body.
Feet.—Round, compact, not large; soles hard and tough; toes
moderately arched, and turned neither in nor out.
Coat.—Smooth, flat, hard, dense, and abundant. Belly and under
side of thighs should not be bare.
Color.—White should predominate; brindle, red, or liver markings
are objectionable.
Symmetry, Size, and Character.—The dog must present
a generally gay, lively, and active appearance. Bone and
strength in a small compass, but this does not mean
that a fox-terrier should be cloggy or in any way coarse.
Speed and endurance must be looked to as well as
power, and the symmetry of the foxhound taken as a
model. The terrier must on no account be leggy, nor must it be too
short in leg. It should stand like a cleverly made hunter, covering a
lot of ground, yet with a short back.
Weight is not a certain criterion of a terrier’s fitness for its work;
general shape, size, and contour are the main points; it should not
scale over 20 pounds in show condition.
THE TERRIER (FOX, WIRE-HAIRED).
G. M. Carnochan’s, 46 Exchange Place, New York.
Thornfield Knockout.
With the exception of the coat, which should be
broken, the origin, uses, and scale of points of this
breed are identical with the smooth-coated variety.
The harder and more wiry the texture of the coat
is, the better. The dog should not look nor feel
woolly, and there should be no silky hair. The coat
should not be too long, but it should show a marked difference from
the smooth species.
THE TERRIER (IRISH).
W. J. Comstock’s, Providence, R. I.
Dunmurry.
Origin.—Mr. George R. Krehl, editor of the London (England)
“Stockkeeper” and English vice-president of the Irish Terrier Club,
says this is a true and distinct breed, indigenous to Ireland, and that
no man can trace its origin, which is lost in antiquity.
Uses.—Rabbiting, and as a vermin-dog.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Head, jaws, teeth, and eyes 15
Ears 5
Legs and feet 10
Neck 5
Shoulders and chest 10
Back and loins 10
Hind quarters and stern 10
Coat 15
Color 10
Size and symmetry 10
Total 100
Negative Points.
White nails, toes, and feet 10
Much white on chest 10
Ears cropped 5
Mouth undershot 10
Coat shaggy or curly 10
Uneven in color 5
Total 50
Head.—Long; skull flat, rather narrow between
ears, free from wrinkle; stop hardly visible. Jaws
strong, muscular, but not too full in cheek, and of
good punishing length. There should be a slight
falling away below the eye, so as not to have a
greyhound appearance. Hair on face same description as on body:
short (about ¼ inch long), almost smooth and straight; a slight
beard is permissible, and that is characteristic. Teeth strong and
level. Lips not so tight as a bull-terrier’s, but well fitting. Nose black.
Eyes dark hazel, small, not prominent, full of life, fire, and
intelligence. Ears, when uncut, small and V-shaped, of moderate
thickness, set well up, dropping forward close to cheek, free from
fringe, and hair thereon shorter and generally darker in color than
the body.
Neck.—Fair length, gradually widening toward shoulders, free from
throatiness, with a slight sort of frill at each side of neck, running
nearly to corner of ear, which is characteristic.
Shoulders and Chest.—Shoulders must be fine, long, sloping; chest
deep, muscular, but neither full nor wide.
Back and Loins.—Body moderately long; back strong, straight, with
no appearance of slackness; loins broad, powerful, slightly arched;
ribs fairly sprung, rather deep than round.
Hind Quarters.—Well under the dog, strong, muscular; thighs
powerful; hocks near the ground; stifles not much bent.
Stern.—Generally docked, free from fringe or feather; set on pretty
high; carried gaily, but not over back, nor curled.
Feet and Legs.—Feet strong, tolerably round, moderately small;
toes arched, neither turned out nor in; black toe-nails. Legs
moderately long, well set on, perfectly straight, plenty of bone and
muscle; pasterns short and straight; fore and hind legs moving
straight forward when traveling; stifles not turned outward; legs free
of feather, and covered with hair as on head.
Coat.—Hard, wiry, not soft nor silky, not so long as to hide outlines
of body; straight, flat, no shagginess, no lock nor curl.
Color.—“Whole-colored,” the most preferable being bright red,
wheaten, yellow, and gray; brindle disqualifying. White sometimes
appears on chest and feet; more objectionable on the latter.
Symmetry.—The dog must present an active, lively, lithe, and wiry
appearance; lots of substance, free of clumsiness, and framed on
the “lines of speed.”
Temperament.—The Irish terrier, as a breed, is remarkably good-
tempered, notably so with mankind, it being admitted, however, that
it is perhaps a little too ready to resent interference
on part of other dogs, hence called “daredevils.”
Weight.—Sixteen to twenty-four pounds.
Disqualifications.—Nose cherry or red; brindle
color.
THE TERRIER (MALTESE).
Mrs. J. P. Wade’s, Corona, L. I.
Flossie.
Origin.—Indigenous to the island of Malta, and spoken of by
Aristotle, b.c. 370, as the lap-dog of the fashionable Greeks and
Romans.
Uses.—A pet dog essentially.
Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Size 15
Coat 15
Color 15
Color of eyes 10
Color of nose 10
Tail 10
Ears 5
Legs and body 10
Symmetry 10
Total 100
As no standard is adopted, the following is the description of the
dog.
Weight.—Five pounds; limit, seven pounds.
Color.—All white, with long, silky hair, looking like spun glass,
straight, not curly, length not less than 7 inches.
Head and Body.—Nose and eyes black. Tail turned or
doubled into coat on back. Ears small, drooping, well clad
with hair. Mouth level; teeth white. Black-coated
specimens are very rare and desirable.
Defect.—Ears with fawn markings.
THE TERRIER (SCOTTISH).
Newcastle Kennels, Brookline, Mass.
Bellingham Bailiff. Bonny C.
Origin.—Nothing definite of this breed can be traced, though it
was for years known in Scotland as the Skye terrier.
Uses.—Unearthing vermin, badgers, foxes, etc.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Skull 7½
Muzzle 7½
Eyes 5
Ears 5
Neck 5
Chest 5
Body 15
Legs and feet 10
Tail 2½
Coat 15
Size 10
Color 2½
General appearance 10
Total 100
General Appearance.—The face should bear a very sharp, bright, and
active expression, and head carried up. The dog should look
compact and be possessed of great muscle in his hind quarters. A
Scottish terrier cannot be too powerfully put together.
Head.—Skull long, slightly domed, covered with short, hard hair
about ¾ inch long or less; skull not quite flat. Muzzle very powerful,
tapering toward nose, which should be black and of good size; jaws
level; teeth square, though the nose projects somewhat over the
mouth. Eyes wide apart, dark brown or hazel, small and piercing.
Ears very small, prick or half prick, sharp-pointed, the hair not long,
and free from any fringe on top.
Neck.—Short, thick, muscular; strongly set on sloping shoulders.
Chest.—Broad and proportionately deep.
Body.—Moderate length, rather flat-sided, well
ribbed up, and exceedingly strong in hind quarters.
Legs and Feet.—Legs short, and very heavy in
bone, the front ones being straight or slightly bent,
and well set on under body; hocks bent; thighs very
muscular; feet strong, small, and thickly covered with short hair.
Tail.—About 7 inches long, carried with a slight bend, and never
cut.
Coat.—Rather short (about 2 inches), intensely hard, wiry, and
very dense.
Size.—About 16 pounds for a dog; 14 pounds for a bitch.
Colors.—Steel or iron gray, brindle, black, red, wheaten, yellow, or
mustard color. White markings are most objectionable.
Height.—Nine to twelve inches.
Faults.—Large or light eyes; silky or curly coat.
THE TERRIER (SKYE).
(From Ladies’ Kennel Journal.)
Laird Duncan.
Origin.—Entirely lost. Indigenous, no doubt, to Scotland.
Uses.—A good, gamy vermin-dog, hardy and tough.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Size 15
Head 15
Ears 10
Body 15
Tail 10
Legs 10
Coat 20
Color 5
Total 100
Head.—Long; powerful jaws, incisors closing level, or upper jaws
just fitting under. Skull wide at front of brow, narrowing between
ears, tapering to muzzle, with little falling in between or behind
eyes. Eyes hazel, medium size, close set. Muzzle black. Ears, when
pricked, not large; erect at outer edges, slanting toward each other
inward. When pendent, larger, hanging straight, and flat and close at
front.
Body.—Preëminently long and low; shoulders broad; chest deep;
ribs well sprung, oval-shaped, giving flat appearance to sides. Hind
quarters full and well developed. Back level, and declining from top
of hip to shoulders. Neck long and well crested.
Tail.—When hanging, upper half perpendicular, under half thrown
backward in a curve. When raised, a prolongation of outline of back,
not rising higher nor curling up.
Legs and Feet.—Legs short, straight, muscular, no dew-claws. Feet
large, pointing forward.
Coat (Double).—Under coat short, close, soft, and
woolly; and over coat long (5½ inches), hard,
straight, flat, free from crisp or curl. Hair on head
shorter, softer, veiling forehead and eyes; on ears,
overhanging inside, falling down, not heavily, but
surrounding ear like fringe; tail also feathered.
Color.—Dark or light blue, or gray or fawn with black points.
Height and Length.—Height at shoulder 9 inches; length, occiput to
root of tail, 22½ inches.
Weight.—Dogs, 18 pounds; bitches, 16 pounds.
Disqualifications.—Doctored ears or tail; weight over 20 pounds;
over- or under-shot jaws.
TERRIERS (TOY).
Toy terriers are judged by the same points as the large specimens
of the same breed.
THE TERRIER (WELSH).
John Brett’s, Closter, N. J.
Tory II.
Origin.—Claimed by some to be of Welsh origin, by others of
English origin. However that may be, the breed was only recognized
by the English Kennel Club in 1886, and catalogued under title of
“Welsh or English wire-haired black-and-tan terriers.”
Uses.—Essentially a vermin-dog, “dead game.”
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Head 20
Neck and shoulders 10
Body 10
Loins and hind quarters 10
Legs and feet 15
Coat 15
Color 10
Symmetry 10
Total 100
Head.—Skull flat, rather wider between ears than the wire-haired
fox-terrier. Jaws powerful, clean cut, rather deeper and more
punishing—giving head a more masculine appearance than that
usually seen on a fox-terrier. Stop not too defined; fair length from
stop to end of nose. Nose black. Ears V-shaped, small, not too thin,
set on fairly high, carried forward and close to cheek. Eyes small, not
too deeply set in nor protruding, dark hazel, expressive, and
indicating abundant pluck.
Neck.—Moderate length and thickness, slightly arched and sloping.
Body.—Back short, well ribbed up; loins strong;
good depth and moderate width of chest; shoulders
long, sloping, well set back; hind quarters strong;
thighs muscular; hocks moderately straight, and
well let down. Stern set on moderately high, and not
too gaily carried.
Legs and Feet.—Legs straight, muscular, good bone, strong
pasterns. Feet cat-like.
Coat.—Wiry, hard, very close, and abundant.
Color.—Black or grizzle and tan, free from pencilings on toes.
Size and Weight.—Fifteen inches in dogs; average weight, 20
pounds.
THE TERRIER (WHITE ENGLISH).
L. A. Van Zandt’s, New City, N. Y.
Tommy Atkins II.
Origin.—Wholly unknown, but the greatest number come from
Manchester (England).
Uses.—A very companionable gamy dog.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Head 20
Eyes and expression 15
Neck and shoulders 10
Legs, feet, and chest 15
Coat 10
Stern 10
Symmetry 10
Size 10
Total 100
Head.—Narrow, long, level, almost flat; skull wedge-shaped, well
filled below eyes, not lippy. Eyes small, black, oblong, and set fairly
close. Nose black. Ears cropped and standing perfectly erect.
Neck and Shoulders.—Neck fairly long, tapering; shoulders sloping,
no throatiness, slightly arched at occiput.
Body.—Chest narrow, deep; body short, curving upward at loins;
ribs well sprung.
Legs and Feet.—Legs perfectly straight, well under body, moderate
bone; feet cat-like.
Tail.—Moderate length, and set on where arch of
back ends; thick where it joins body, tapering, and
not carried higher than the back.
Coat.—Close, hard, short, glossy.
Color.—Pure white; colored markings disqualify.
Weight.—Limit, 20 pounds; 14 pounds preferable.
THE TERRIER (YORKSHIRE).
Mrs. F. Senn’s, 278 West Eleventh Street, New York.
Duke of Gainsboro.
Origin.—This dog’s home is Manchester (England), where it is said
to have been originated, the black-and-tan, Skye, and Maltese
terriers all being credited with its paternity. Except in color, it
resembles greatest the latter dog.
Uses.—Essentially a toy dog, beautiful and aristocratic.
* Scale of Points, Etc.
Value.
Quantity and color of hair on body 25
Quality of coat 15
Tan 15
Head 10
Eyes 5
Mouth 5
Ears 5
Legs and feet 5
General appearance 10
Tail 5
Total 100
General Appearance.—A long-coated, well-proportioned pet dog;
coat straight and hanging evenly down each side, parted from nose
to end of tail; very compact in form, neat, sprightly, and bearing an
important air.
Head.—Rather small, flat, not too round in skull,
broad at muzzle; black nose. Hair on muzzle very
long, of bright golden tan, unmixed with dark or
sooty hair. Hair on sides of head very long, and of
deeper tan than on center of head. Eyes medium in
size, not prominent, dark, with intelligent
expression; edges of eyelids dark. Ears cut or uncut,
quite erect; if not cut, V-shaped, small, and erect, covered with short
hair; color deep tan. Mouth even; teeth sound; a loose tooth or two
not objectionable.
Body.—Very compact, good loins, and level on top of back.
Coat.—Hair as long and straight as possible, not wavy; glossy, like
silk, not woolly; extending from back of head to root of tail. Color
bright steel blue, not intermingled with fawn, light or dark hairs.
Legs and Feet.—Legs quite straight; hair on same a bright golden
tan, a shade lighter at ends than at roots. Feet round as possible;
toe-nails black.
Weight.—Divided, viz., under 5 pounds, over 5 pounds; limit, 12
pounds.