Ex Neet
Ex Neet
3. If 20 cm3 gas at 1 atm. is expanded to 50 cm3 at constant T, then what is the final pressure
1 1 1
(1) 20 (2) 50 (3) 1 50 (4) None of these
50 20 20
4. If the pressure and absolute temperature of 2 litres of CO 2 are doubled, the volume of CO2 would
become
(1) 2 litres (2) 4 litres (3) 5 litres (4) 7 litres
5. In the equation of sate of an ideal gas PV nRT , the value of the universal gas constant would depend
only on
(1) The nature of the gas (2) The pressure of the gas
(3) The units of the measurement (4) None of these
1 1 1 1
(3) 8.31 JK mol (4) 8.31 atm. K mol
7. A sample of gas occupies 100 ml at 27°C and 740 mm pressure. When its volume is changed to 80 ml
at 740 mm pressure, the temperature of the gas will be
(1) 21.6 °C (2) 240 °C (3) – 33°C (4) 89.5 °C
8. At 0°C and one atm pressure, a gas occupies 100 cc. If the pressure is increased to one and a half-time
and temperature is increased by one-third of absolute temperature, then final volume of the gas will be
(1) 80 cc (2) 88.9 cc (3) 66.7 cc (4) 100 cc
9. A pre-weighed vessel was filled with oxygen at N.T.P. and weighted. It was then evacuated, filled with
SO2 at the same temperature and pressure, and again weighted. The weight of oxygen will be
(1) The same as that of SO2 (2) 1/2 that of SO2
(3) Twice that of SO2 (4) One fourth that of SO2
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12. The pressure and temperature of 4 dm3 of carbon dioxide gas are doubled. Then the volume of carbon
dioxide gas would be
3 3 3
(1) 2 dm (2) 3dm 3 (3) 4 dm (4) 8 dm
13. A gas at 298 K is shifted from a vessel of 250 cm 3 capacity to that of 1 L capacity. The pressure of the
gas will:
(1) become double (2) becomes four times
(3) decrease to half of the original value (4) decrease to one-fourth of the original value
15. There are 6.02 × 1022 molecules each of N2,O2 and H2 which are mixed together at 760 mm and 273
K. The mass of the mixture in grams is
(1) 6.2 (2) 4.12 (3) 3.09 (4) 7
16. A bottle of cold drink contains 200 ml liquid in which CO2 is 0.1 molar. Suppose CO2 behaves like an
ideal gas, the volume of the dissolved CO2 at STP is
(1) 0.224 litre (2) 0.448 litre (3) 22.4 litre (4) 2.24 litre
17. Five grams each of the following gases at 87 o C and 750 mm pressure are taken. Which of them will
have the least volume
(1) HF (2) HCl (3) HBr (4) HI
18. A certain sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 litre measured at 1 atm. pressure and 0 o C . At the same
pressure but at 273 o C , its volume will be
(1) 0.4 litres (2) 0.8 litres (3) 27.8 litres (4) 55.6 litres
20. If two moles of an ideal gas at 546 K occupy a volume of 44.8 litres, the pressure must be
(1) 2 atm (2) 3 atm (3) 4 atm (4) 1 atm
21. How many moles of He gas occupy 22.4 litres at 30 o C and one atmospheric pressure
(1) 0.90 (2) 1.11 (3) 0.11 (4) 1.0
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22. Pure hydrogen sulphide is stored in a tank of 100 litre capacity at 20ºC and 2 atm pressure. The mass
of the gas will be
(1) 34 g (2) 340 g (3) 282.4 g (4) 28.24 g
23. One litre of a gas weighs 2 g at 300 K and 1 atm pressure. If the pressure is made 0.75 atm, at which of
the following temperatures will one litre of the same gas weigh one gram
(1) 450 K (2) 600 K (3) 800 K (4) 900 K
24. The density of a gas at 27ºC and 1 atm is d. Pressure remaining constant at which of the following
temperatures will its density become 0.75 d
(1) 20ºC (2) 30ºC (3) 400 K (4) 300 K
25. I, II, III are three isotherms respectively at T 1, T2, T3. Temperature will be in order
I
II
III
V
(1) T1 = T2 = T3 (2) T1 < T2 < T3 (3) T1 > T2 > T3 (4) T1 > T2 = T3
27. The volume of a gas measured at 27°C and 1 atm pressure is 10 L. To reduce the volume to 2 L at 1
atm pressure, the temperature required is :
(1) 60 K (2) 75 K (3) 150 K (4) 225 K
28. The pressure and temperature of 4 dm 3 of carbon dioxide gas are doubled. Then volume of carbon
dioxide gas would be :
(1) 2 dm2 (2) 3 dm3 (3) 4 dm3 (4) 8 dm3
29. The density of a gas is 1.964 g dm –3 at 273 K and 76 cm Hg. The gas is :
(1) CH4 (2) C2H6 (3) CO2 (4) Xe
30. By the ideal gas law, the pressure of 0.60 mole NH3 gas is a 3.00 L vessel at 25°C is :
(1) 48.9 atm (2) 4.89 atm (3) 0.489 atm (4) 489 atm
1. The total pressure exerted by a number of non-reacting gases is equal to the sum of the partial
pressures of the gases under the same conditions is known as
(1) Boyle’s law (2) Charle’s law (3) Avogadro’s law (4) Dalton’s law
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2. A cylinder is filled with a gaseous mixture containing equal masses of CO and N 2. The partial pressure
ratio is :
(1) PN2 = PCO (2) PCO = 0.875 PN2 (3) PCO = 2 PN2 (4) PCO = ½ PN2
3. Equal volumes of two gases which do not react together are enclosed in separate vessel. Their
pressure at 100 mm and 400 mm respectively. If the two vessel are joined together, then what will be
the pressure of the resulting mixture (temperature remaining constant) ?
(1) 125 mm (2) 500 mm (3) 1000 mm (4) 250 mm
4. A gaseous mixture contains 56 g of N2, 44 g CO2 and 16 g of CH4. The total pressure of the mixture is
720 mm Hg. The partial pressure of CH4 is
(1) 180 mm (2) 360 mm (3) 540 mm (4) 720 mm
5. Equal weights of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25°C. The fraction of the
total pressure exerted by hydrogen is :
(1) 1 : 2 (2) 1 : 1 (3) 1 : 16 (4) 15 : 16
6. a sample of O2 gas is collected over water at 23°C at a barometric pressure of 751 mm Hg (vapour
pressure of water at 23°C is 21 mm Hg). The partial pressure of O2 gas in the sample collected is
(1) 21 mm Hg (2) 751 mm Hg (3) 0.96 atm (4) 1.02 atm
1. If 4 g of oxygen diffuse through a very narrow hole, how much hydrogen would have diffused under
identical conditions ?
(1) 16 g (2) 1 g (3) 1/4 g (4) 64 g
2. Two gram of hydrogen diffuse from a container in 10 minutes. How many grams of oxygen would
diffuse through the same container in the same time under similar conditions ?
(1) 0.5 g (2) 4 g (3) 6 g (4) 8 g
3. The ratio of the rate of diffusion of a given element to that of helium is 1 : 4. The molecular weight of the
element is
(1) 32 (2) 64 (3) 16 (4) None of these
4. The molecular weight of a gas which diffuse through a porous plug at 1/6th of the speed of hydrogen
under identical conditions is
(1) 27 (2) 72 (3) 36 (4) 48
5. The time taken for a certain volume of a gas 'X' to diffuse through a small hole is 2 minutes. It takes
5.65 minutes for oxygen to diffuse under the similar conditions. The molecular weight of 'X' is
(1) 8 (2) 4 (3) 16 (4) 32
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7. If the four tubes of a car are filled to the same pressure with N 2 , O2 , H 2 and Ne separately, then which
one will be filled first
(1) N2 (2) O2 (3) H2 (4) Ne
8. The densities of hydrogen and oxygen are 0.09 and 1.44 g L–1. If the rate of diffusion of hydrogen is 1
then that of oxygen in the same units will be :
(1) 4 (2) 1/4 (3) 16 (4) 1/16
9. The densities of two gases are in the ratio of 1 : 16. The ratio of their rates of diffusion is
(1) 16 : 1 (2) 4 : 1 (3) 1 : 4 (4) 1 : 16
11. At constant temperature and pressure which gas will diffuse first H 2 or O2?
(1) Hydrogen (2) Oxygen
(3) Both will diffuse in same time (4) None of the above
12. X ml of H2 gas effuses through a hole in a container in 5 sec. The time taken for the effusion of the
same volume of the gas specified below under identical conditions is :
(1) 10 sec. He (2) 20 sec. O2 (3) 25 sec. CO2 (4) 55 sec. CO2
1. The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of gas molecules at a particular temperature
is
(1) 1.086 : 1 (2) 1 : 1.086 (3) 2 : 1.086 (4) 1.086 : 2
4. At the same temperature and pressure, which of the following gases will have the highest kinetic energy
per mole ?
(1) Hydrogen (2) Oxygen (3) Methane (4) All the same
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5. The ratio amongs most probable velocity, mean velocity and root mean square velocity is given by
(1) 1 : 2 : 3 (2) 1 : 2 : 3 (3) 2 : 3 : 8/ (4) 2 : 8/ : 3
6. The root mean square speeds at STP for the gases H 2, N2, O2 and HBr are in the order :
(1) H2 < N2 < O2 < HBr (2) HBr < O2 < N2 < H2 (3) H2 < N2 = O2 < HBr (4) HBr < O2 < H2 < N2
8. The r.m.s. velocity of a certain gas is at 300 K. The temperature, at which the r.m.s. velocity becomes
double
(1) 1200 K (2) 900 K (3) 600 K (4) 150 K
9. The kinetic energy of N molecules of O2 is x joule at 123ºC. Another sample of O2 at 27ºC has a
kinetic energy of 2 x. The latter sample contains _______ molecules of O2
(1) N (2) N/2 (3) 2 N (4) 3 N
10. The kinetic energy for 14 grams of nitrogen gas at 127°C is nearly (mol. mass of nitrogen = 28 and gas
constant = 8.31 JK–1 mol–1)
(1) 1.0 J (2) 4.15 J (3) 2494 J (4) 3.3 J
11. The density of a gas A is three times at equal temperature, pressure that of a gas B. if the molecular
mass of A is M, the molecular mass of B is
(1) 3 M (2) 3M (3) M / 3 (4) M / 3
12. Kinetic energy and pressure of a gas per unit volume are related as
2
(1) P K.E (2) P 3 K.E (3) P 1 K.E (4) P = 2 K.E
3 2 2
13. Helium atom is two times heavier than a hydrogen molecule at 298 K, the average kinetic energy of
helium is
(1) Two times that of a hydrogen molecule (2) Same as that of a hydrogen molecule
(3) Four times that of a hydrogen molecule (4) Half that of a hydrogen molecule
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2. The pressure of real gases is less than that of ideal gas because of
(1) increase in the number of collisions (2) finite size of particles
(3) intermolecular attraction (4) increase in kinetic energy of the molecules
6. A gas is said to behave like an ideal gas when the relation PV / T constant . When do you expect a
real gas to behave like an ideal gas
(1) When the temperature is low
(2) When both the temperature and pressure are low
(3) When both the temperature and pressure are high
(4) When the temperature is high and pressure is low
8. For the non-zero values of force of attraction between gas molecules, gas equation will be :
n2 a nRT
(1) PV = nRT – (2) PV = nRT + nbP (3) PV = nRT (4) P =
V V b
10. Gases deviate from the ideal gas behaviour because their molecules
(1) possess negligible volume (2) have forces of attraction between them
(3) are polyatomic (4) are not attracted to one another
11. A real gas most closely approaches the behaviour of an ideal gas at
(1) 15 atm and 200 K (2) 1 atm and 273 K (3) 0.5 atm and 500 K (4) 15 atm and 500 K
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13. Vander Waal’s constants ‘a’ and ‘b’ are related with..... respectively
(1) Attractive force and bond energy of molecules (2) Volume and repulsive force of molecules
(3) Shape and repulsive forces of molecules (4) Attractive force and volume of the molecules
14. The temperature at which real gases obey the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called
(1) Critical temperature (2) Boyle temperature
(3) Inversion temperature (4) Reduced temperature
15. At high temperature and low pressure, the Vander Waal’s equation is reduced to
a a
(1) p 2 (Vm ) RT (2) pVm RT (3) p(Vm b ) RT (4) p 2 (Vm b) RT
Vm Vm
16. If for the gases, the critical temperature mentioned below i.e.,
Gas Critical temp.
A TC1
B TC2
C TC3
D TC4
TC1 > TC2 > TC3 > TC4
Which of the following can be predicted ?
(1) Ease of liquefaction is minimum in gas D
(2) Gas A has maximum value of van der Waal's constant 'a'
(3) Ease of liquefaction is directly proportional to van der Waal's constant 'a'
(4) All of these
3. Two separate bulbs contain ideal gases A and B. The density of gas A is twice that of gas B. The
molecular mass of A is half that of gas B. The two gases are at the same temperature. The ratio of the
pressure of A to that of gas B is
(1) 2 (2) 1/2 (3) 4 (4) 1/4
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4. A wheather balloon filled with hydrogen at 1 atm and 27 o C has volume equal to 12000 litres. On
ascending it reaches a place where the temperature is –23° C and pressure is 0.5 atm. The volume of
the balloon is
(1) 24000 litres (2) 20000 litres (3) 10000 litres (4) 12000 litres
5. Under what conditions will a pure sample of an ideal gas not only exhibit a pressure of 1 atm but also a
concentration of 1 mole litre–1 R 0.082Latm mol–1 K –1
(1) At STP (2) When V 22 . 4 litres
(3) When T 12 K (4) Impossible under any conditions
6. A gas is found to have a formula [CO] x . If its vapour density is 70, the value of x is
(1) 2.5 (2) 3.0 (3) 5.0 (4) 6.0
7. The molecular weight of O2 and SO2 are 32 and 64 respectively. If one litre of O2 at 15ºC and 750 mm
pressure contains ‘N’ molecules, the number of molecules in two litres of SO2 under the same
conditions of temperature and pressure will be
(1) N/2 (2) N (3) 2N (4) 4N
9. Equal amounts of two gases of molecular weight 4 and 40 are mixed. The pressure of the mixture is 1.1
atm. The partial pressure of the light gas in this mixture is
(1) 0.55 atm (2) 0.11 atm (3) 1 atm (4) 0.12 atm
10. Three footballs are respectively filled with nitrogen , hydrogen and helium. If the leaking of the gas
occurs with time from the filling hole, then the ratio of the rate of leaking of gases ( rN2 : rH2 : rHe )
from three footballs (in equal time interval) is
(1) 1: 14 : 7 (2) 14 : 7 :1 (3) 7 :1 : 14
(4) 1: 7 : 14
11. Which of the following pairs will diffuse at the same rate through a porous plug
(1) CO, NO2 (2) NO2 ,CO2 (3) NH3 , PH3 (4) NO, C2H6
13. If C1 , C 2 , C 3 ...... represent the speeds of n1 , n2 , n3 ..... molecules, then the root mean square speed is
1/2
n1C12 n2 C 22 n3 C 32 ..... (n1C12 n2C22 n3 C32 .....)1 / 2
(1) n1 n2 n3 ..... (2) n1 n2 n3 .....
1/ 2
(n1C12 )1 / 2 (n2C22 )1 / 2 (n3 C32 )1 / 2 (n1C1 n2C2 n3 C3 ....)2
(3) ...... (4) (n1 n2 n3 ....)
n1 n2 n3
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14. 50 ml of hydrogen diffuses out through a small hole from a vessel in 20 minutes. The time needed for
40 ml of oxygen to diffuse out is
(1) 12 min (2) 64 min (3) 8 min (4) 32 min
15. Molecular velocities of the two gases at the same temperature are u 1 and u2. Their masses are m 1 and
m2 respectively. Which of the following expression is correct ?
m1 m m1 m
(1) = 22 (2) m1u1 = m2u2 (3) = 2 (4) m1 u12 = m2 u22
u12 u2 u1 u2
16. At what temperature the RMS velocity of SO2 be same as that of O2 at 303 K ?
(1) 273 K (2) 606 K (3) 303 K (4) 403 K
17. In a closed flask of 5 litres, 1.0 g of H2 is heated from 300 to 600 K. which statement is not correct.
(1) Pressure of the gas increases (2) The rate of collision increases
(3) The number of moles of gas increases (4) The energy of gaseous molecules increases
18. The root mean square velocity of an ideal gas in a closed container of fixed volume is increased from
5 10 4 cm s 1 to 10 10 4 cm s1 . Which of the following statement correctly explains how the change is
accomplished.
(1) By heating the gas, the temperature is doubled
(2) By heating the gas, the pressure is quadrupled (i.e. made four times)
(3) By heating the gas, the volume is one fourth quadrupled
(4) By heating the gas, the pressure is doubled
19. The rms speed of N2 molecules in a gas is u. If the temperature is doubled and the nitrogen molecules
dissociate into nitrogen atoms, the rms speed becomes
(1) u / 2 (2) 2u (3) 4u (4) 14u
20. If the vrms is 30R1 / 2 at 27ºC then calculate the molar mass of gas in kilogram.
(*1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 0.001
21. The temperature at which real gases obey the ideal gas law over a wide range of pressure is called
(1) Critical temperature (2) Boyle temperature
(3) Inversion temperature (4) Reduced temperature
23. When is deviation more in the behaviour of a gas from the ideal gas equation PV = nRT ?
(1) At high temperature and low pressure (2) At low temperature and high pressure
(3) At high temperature and high pressure (4) At low temperature and low high pressure
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24. For a real gas the P-V curve was experimentally plotted, and it had the following appearance. With
respect to liquefaction. Choose the correct statement.
25. The van der Waal's parameters for gases W,X,Y and Z are
Gas a (atm L2 mol–2 ) b ( L mol–1 )
W 4 .0 0.027
X 8 .0 0.030
Y 6 .0 0.032
Z 12.0 0.027
Which one of these gases has the highest critical temperature ?
(1) W (2) X (3) Y (4) Z
27. At high temperature and low pressure van der Waal's equation can be expressed as
a a
(1) P 2 V b RT (2) P 2 V RT
V V
(3) P (V – b) = RT (4) PV = RT
28. At constant volume, pressure and temperature are related as (T 0 = STP temp.)
t T0
(1) Pt = P0 1 t º C (2) Pt = P0 (T = in K)
273 T
273 t
(3) P0 = Pt (4) All of these
273
29. The slope of the graph between log P and log V at constant temperature for a given mass of a gas is
1 1
(1) +1 (2) –1 (3) (4)
T n
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31. The rms velocity of hydrogen is 7 times the rms velocity of nitrogen. If T is the temperature of the
gas, then
(1) T(H2 ) T(N2 ) (2) T(H2 ) T(N2 ) (3) T(H2 ) T(N2 ) (4) T(H2 ) 7 T(N2 )
32. At 100°C and 1 atm, if the density of liquid water is 1.0 g cm –3 and that of water vapour is 0.0006 g cm –
3, that the volume occupied by water molecules in 1 liter of st eam at that temperature is :
(1) 6 cm3 (2) 60 cm3 (3) 0.6 cm3 (4) 0.06 cm3
33. The term that corrects for the attractive forces present in a real gas in the vander Waals equation is
an2 an2
(1) nb (2) (3) – (4) –nb
V2 V2
2. Assertion : The value of van der Waals constant ‘a’ is higher for ammonia than for nitrogen.
Reason : Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is present in ammonia.
3. Assertion : The pressure of real gases is less than the pressure of the ideal gas.
Reason : The intermolecular forces of attraction in real gases are greater than those of ideal gas.
4. Assertion : The diffusion rate of oxygen is smaller than that of nitrogen under identical conditions.
Reason : Molecular mass of nitrogen is smaller than that of oxygen.
5. Assertion : Compressibility factor for hydrogen varies with pressure with positive slope at all pressures.
Reason : Even at low pressures, repulsive forces dominate in hydrogen gas.
6. Assertion : Absolute zero temperature is a theoretically possible temperature at which the volume of
ideal gas becomes zero.
Reason : The total kinetic energy of the molecules is zero at this temperature.
7. Assertion : In a container containing gas ‘A’ at temp 400 K, some more gas A at temp. 400 K is
introduced. The pressure of the system increases.
Reason : Increase in gaseous particles increases the number of collisions among the molecules.
8. Assertion : Pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of their partial pressures.
Reason : Reacting gases react to form a new gas having pressure equal to the sum of both.
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9. Assertion : CH4,CO2 has value of Z (compressibility factor) less than one at low pressure and at low
temperature.
Reason : Z < 1 is due to repulsive forces among the molecules.
10. Assertion : Excluded volume or co-volume equals to (V–nb) for n moles gas.
Reason : Co-volume depends on the effective size of gas molecules.
11. Assertion : Gases like N2, O2 behave as ideal gases at high temperature and low pressure.
Reason : Molecular interaction diminishes at high temperature and low pressure .
12. Assertion : Most probable velocity of particles of gas is the velocity possessed by maximum fraction of
particles at the same temperature.
Reason : On collision, more and more molecules acquire higher speed at the same temperature.
1. At 25ºC and 730 mm pressure, 380 mL of dry oxygen was collected. If the temperature is constant,
what volume will the oxygen occupy at 760 mm pressure ? [AIPMT 1999]
(1) 365 mL (2) 300 mL (3) 400 mL (4) 350 mL
2. Which one of the following statements is wrong for gases ? [AIPMT 1999]
(1) Gases do not have definite shape and volume.
(2) Volume of the gas is equal to volume of container confining the gas.
(3) Confined gas exerts uniform pressure on the walls of its container in all directions.
(4) Mass of gas cannot be determined by weighing a container in which it is enclosed.
3. Which of the following expression correctly represents the relationship between the average molar
kinetic energy, KE of CO and N2 molecules at the same temperature ? [AIPMT 2000]
(1) KECO < KEN2 (2) KECO > KEN2 (3) KECO = KEN2
(4) Cannot be predicted unless volumes of the gases are given.
4. The rate of diffusion of a gas having molecular weight just double of nitrogen gas is 56 ml s –1. The rate
of diffusion of nitrogen will be : [AIPMT 2000]
(1) 79.19 ml s–1 (2) 112.0 ml s–1 (3) 56 ml s–1 (4) 90.0 ml s–1
5. The beans are cooked earlier in pressure cooker, because : [AIPMT 2001]
(1) b.p. increases with increaing pressure
(2) b.p. decreases with increaing pressure
(3) extra pressure of pressure cooker, softens the beans
(4) internal energy is not lost while cooking in pressure cooker
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6. Vander Waal's real gas, act as an ideal gas, at which condition ? [AIPMT 2002]
(1) High temperature, low pressure (2) Low temperature, high pressure
(3) High temperature, high pressure (4) Low temperature, low pressure
7. The surface tension of which of the following liquids is maximum ? [AIPMT 2005]
(1) H2O (2) C6H6 (3) CH3OH (4) C2H5OH
9. 50 mL of each gas A and of gas B takes 150 and 200 seconds respectively for effusing through a pin
hole under the similar condition. If molecular mass of gas A is 36, the molecular mass of gas B will be :
[AIPMT 2012]
(1) 96 (2) 128 (3) 32 (4) 64
10. A certain gas takes three times as long to effuse out as helium. Its molecular mass will be :
[AIPMT 2012]
(1) 27 u (2) 36 u (3) 64 u (4) 9 u
11. For real gases van der Waals equation is written as [AIPMT 2012]
an
2
p 2 (V – nb) = n RT
V
where 'a' and 'b' are van der Waals constants.
Two sets of gases are :
(I) O2, CO2, H2 and He (II) CH4, O2 and H2
The gases given in set-I in increasing order of 'b' and gases given in set-II in decreasing order of 'a', are
arranged below. Select the correct order from the following :
(1) (I) He < H2 < CO2 < O2 (II) CH4 > H2 > O2 (2) (I) O2 < He < H2 < CO2 (II) H2 > O2 > CH4
(3) (I) H2 < He < O2 < CO2 (II) CH4 > O2 > H2 (4) (I) He < H2 < O2 < CO2(II) CH4 > O2 > H2
12. Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from : [NEET 2013]
(1) N2 (g) (2) CH4 (g) (3) NH3 (g) (4) H2 (g)
13. A gas such as carbon monoxide would be most likely to obey the ideal gas law at : [AIPMT 2015]
(1) high temperatures and low pressures. (2) low temperatures and high pressures.
(3) high temperatures and low pressures. (4) low temperatures and low pressures.
14. Equal moles of hydrogen and oxygen gases are placed in a container with a pin-hole through which
both can escape. What fraction of the oxygen escapes in the time required for one-half of the hydrogen
to escape ? [NEET -2016]
(1) 1/2 (2) 1/8 (3) 1/4 (4) 3/8
15. The correction factor 'a' to the ideal gas equation corresponds to [NEET -2018]
(1) Density of the gas molecules
(2) forces of attraction between the gas molecules
(3) electric field present between the gas molecules
(4) volume of the gas molecules
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Gaseous State
2. The root mean square velocity of one mole of a monatomic gas having molar mass M is U rms. The
relation between the average kinetic energy (E) of the gas and Urms is : [AIIMS 2010]
3E 2E 2E E
(1) Urms = (2) Urms = (3) Urms = (4) Urms =
2M 3M M 3M
4. X ml of H2 gas effuse through a hole in a container in 5 seconds. The time taken for the effusion of the
same volume of the gas specified below under identical conditions is : [AIIMS 2012]
(1) 10 seconds : He (2) 20 seconds : O2 (3) 25 seconds : CO (4) 55 seconds : CO2
5. The rate of diffusion of SO2 , CO2, PCl3 and SO3 are in the following order [AIIMS 2013]
(1) PCl3 SO3 SO2 CO2 (2) CO2 SO2 PCl3 SO3
(3) SO2 SO3 PCl3 CO2 (4) CO2 SO2 SO3 PCl3
7. Assertion : Greater the value of van der Wall's constant 'a' greater is the liquefaction of gas.
Reason : 'a' indirectly measures the magnitude of attractive forces between the molecules.
[AIIMS 2015]
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.
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Gaseous State
8. Which of the following volume (V)-temperature (T) plots represent the behaviour of one mole of an ideal
gas at one atmospheric pressure. [AIIMS 2015]
(30.6L, 373 K) V(L)
V(L) (22.4L, 273 K)
T(K)
T(K)
V(L) V(L)
(38.8L, 373 K) (28.6L, 373 K)
(3) (4)
(22.4L, 273 K) (20.4L, 273 K)
T(K) T(K)
9. At a moderate pressure, the van der Waals equation is written as [AIIMS 2016]
a
P 2 V RT
V
The compressibility factor is equal to
a RTV a RTV
(1) 1– RTV (2) 1– a (3) 1 RTV (4) 1 a
10. Assertion : Critical temperature of CO2 is 304 K, it cannot be liquiefied above 304 K. [AIIMS 2016]
1
Reason : At a certain temperature for a fix amount of idea gas, volume
pressure
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If Assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.
11. In van der Waals' equation of state for non-ideal gas, the term that accounts for intermolecular force is
[AIIMS 2017]
a
(1) (V = b) (2) (RT)–1 (3) P 2 (4) RT
V
12. A gas (1g) at 4 bar pressure. If we add 2gm of gas B then the total pressure inside the container is 6
bar. Which of the following is true ? [AIIMS 2018]
(1) MA = 2MB (2) MB = 2MA (3) MA = 4MB (4) MB = 4MA
13. Assertion :The surface tension of water is more than other liquid. [AIIMS 2018]
Reason : Water molecules have strong inter molecular H-bonding as attractive force.
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(4) If both assertion and reason are false.
14. In vanderwaal equation at const temperature 300 K, a = 1.4 atm lt2 mole–2 , v = 100 ml, n = 1 mole,
what is pressure of gas : [AIIMS 2018]
(1) 42 atm (2) 210 atm (3) 500 atm (4) 106 atm
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Gaseous State
15. Gas in a cylinder is maintained at 10 atm pressure and 300 K temperature. The cylinder will explode if
pressure of gas beyond 15 atm. What is maximum temperature to which gas can be heated ?
(1) 400 K (2) 500 K (3) 450 K (4) 250 L [AIIMS 2018]
16. At constant temperature Gases A & B, density of (A) is twice that of B and molar mass of A is half of B.
PA
Ratio of their pressures is is : [AIIMS 2018]
PB
(1) ¼ (2) 1 (3) 4 (4) 2
3. For an ideal gas, number of moles per litre in terms of its pressure P, gas constant R and temperature T
is: [AIEEE 2002]
(1) PT/R (2) PRT (3) P/RT (4) RT/P
4. According to kinetic theory of gases in an ideal gas between two successive collisions a gas molecule
travels: [AIEEE 2003]
(1) In a straight line path (2) With an accelerated velocity
(3) In a circular path (4) In a wavy path
5. What volume of hydrogen gas, at 273 K and 1 atm pressure will be consumed in obtaining 21.6g of
elemental boron (atomic mass = 10.8) from the reduction of boron trichloride by hydrogen?
[AIEEE 2003]
(1) 89.6 L (2) 67.2 L (3) 44.8 L (4) 22.4 L
6. As the temperature is raised from 20oC to 40oC, the average kinetic energy of neon atoms changes by a
factor : [AIEEE 2004]
313 313 1
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4)
293 293 2
7. In vander Waal’s equation of state of the gas law, the constant ‘b’ is a measure of : [AIEEE 2004]
(1) Intermolecular collisions per unit volume (2) Intermolecular attractions
(3) Volume occupied by the molecules (4) Intermolecular repulsions
8. Which one of the following statements is not true about the effect of an increase in temperature on the
distribution of molecular speeds in a gas ? [AIEEE 2005]
(1) The area under the distribution curve remains the same as under the lower temperature
(2) The distribution becomes broader
(3) The fraction of the molecules with the most probable speed increases
(4) The most probable speed increases
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Gaseous State
9. For gaseous state, if most probable speed is denoted by C*, average speed by C and mean square
speed by C, then for a large number of molecules the ratios of these speeds are : [JEE(Main) 2013]
(1) C* : C : C = 1.225 : 1.128 : 1 (2) C* : C : C = 1.128 : 1.225 : 1
(3) C* : C : C = 1 : 1.128 : 1.225 (4) C* : C : C = 1 : 1.225 : 1.128
10. If Z is a compressibility factor, vander Waals equation at low pressure can be written as :
[JEE(Main) 2014]
RT a Pb Pb
(1) Z = 1 + (2) Z = 1 – (3) Z = 1 – (4) Z = 1 +
Pb VRT RT RT
11. Two closed bulbs of equal volume (V) containing an ideal gas initially at pressure pi and temperature T1
are connected through a narrow tube of negligible volume as shown in the figure below. The
temperature of one of the bulbs is then raised to T 2. The final pressure pf is: [JEE(Main) 2016]
T1 T1 T1 T2
p i,V pi ,V p f,V pf ,V
T1 T2 T1T2 T1T2
(1) 2 pi T T (2) 2 pi T T (3) 2 pi T T (4) pi T T
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
12. 0.5 moles of gas A and x moles of gas B exert a pressure of 200 Pa in a container of volume 10 m 3 at
1000 K. Given R is the gas constant in JK–1 mol–1, x is : [JEE(Main) 2019]
4–R 2R 2R 4R
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2R 4R 4 R 2R
13. An open vessel at 27°C is heated until two fifth of the air (assumed as an ideal gas) in it has escaped
from the vessel. Assuming that the volume of the vessel remains constant, the temperature at which the
vessel has been heated is: [JEE(Main) 2019]
(1) 750 K (2) 750°C (3) 500 ºC (4) 500 K
14. The volume of gas A is twice than that of gas B. The compressibility factor of gas A is thrice than that of
gas B at same temperature. The pressures of the gases for equal number of moles are :
[JEE(Main) 2019]
(1) 2PA = 3PB (2) PA = 2PB (3) 3PA = 2PB (4) PA = 3PB
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Gaseous State
EXERCISE - 1
SECTION (A)
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (3) 6. (4) 7. (3)
8. (2) 9. (2) 10. (1) 11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (4) 14. (3)
15. (1) 16. (2) 17. (4) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (1) 21. (1)
22. (3) 23. (1) 24. (3) 25. (3) 26. (2) 27. (1) 28. (3)
SECTION (B)
SECTION (C)
SECTION (D)
8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (3) 11. (3) 12. (1) 13. (2) 14. (3)
SECTION (E)
8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (3) 12. (3) 13. (4) 14. (2)
EXERCISE - 2
PART-I
1. (1) 2. (3) 3. (3) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (3) 7. (3)
8. (1) 9. (3) 10. (1) 11. (4) 12. (1) 13. (1) 14. (2)
15. (4) 16. (2) 17. (3) 18. (2) 19. (2) 20. (1) 21. (2)
22. (4) 23. (2) 24. (4) 25. (4) 26. (4) 27. (4) 28. (1)
29. (2) 30. (2) 31. (3) 32. (3) 33. (2)
PART-II
1. (4) 2. (1) 3. (1) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (2)
8. (3) 9. (3) 10. (4) 11. (1) 12. (3) 13. (1)
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Gaseous State
EXERCISE - 3
PART-I
1. (1) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (1) 6. (1) 7. (1)
8. (3) 9. (4) 10. (2) 11. (4) 12. (3) 13. (1) 14. (2)
15. (2)
PART-II
1. (1) 2. (3) 3. (1) 4. (2) 5. (4) 6. (4) 7. (1)
8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (2) 11. (3) 12. (4) 13. (1) 14. (4)
15. (3) 16. (2)
PART-III
1. (3) 2. (4) 3. (3) 4. (1) 5. (2) 6. (3) 7. (3)
8. (3) 9. (3) 10. (2) 11. (2) 12. (1) 13. (4) 14. (1)
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