First in India
First President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad
First Prime Minister of India Jawaharlal Nehru
First Governor-General of India Lord William Bentinck
First Vice-President of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
First Female President of India Pratibha Patil
First Female Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi
First Women Finance Minister
First Chief Election Commissioner of India Sukumar Sen
First Viceroy of India Lord Canning
First Chief Justice of India H.J Kania
First Female Chief Justice of India Leila Seth
First Education Minister of India Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
First Muslim President of India Zakir Hussian
First Woman Speaker of Lok Sabha Meira Kumar (2009)
First Female Governor of India Sarojini Naidu
First Finance Minister of India R.K. Shanmukham Chetty
First woman Chief Minister of a State Sucheta kripalani
First NHRC of India Ranganath Misra
First Cabinet Secretary of India N.P.Pillai
First Minister of Information and Broadcasting Sadar Vallabhbhai Patel
First Deputy Prime Minister of India / Home Minister of India.
First women Minister of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj
First Speaker of Lok Sabha Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar
First President of Indian National Congress W.C. Banerjee
First Indian to receive Gold Medal at Olympics Abhinav
Bindra – 2008 - Shooting
India’s first woman to win an Olympic medal Karnam
Malleswari – Weightlifiting ( Bronze )
First woman to win a medal in wrestling Sakshi Malik
( Bronze 2016)
First Chess Grandmaster of India Viswanathan Anand
First Win in Cricket World Cup for India 1983
First Win in Cricket 20-20 World Cup for India 2007
First Indian woman to fly fighter aircraft without co-pilot IAF Officer – Avani
Chaturvedi
First Indian Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore – 1913
Literature
First Bharat Ratna Award Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Sir C.V.
Raman, and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari in 1954.
First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics C.V. Raman ( 1930 ) – Scattering
Of Light
First woman to get Bharat Ratna Award Indira Gandhi - 1971
First Indian to get Jnanpith Award G. Shankar Kurup
First Indian to receive Paramvir Chakra Major Somnath Sharma
First hydroelectric plant Sidrapong (Darjeeling)
First Defence Minister of India Baldev Singh Chokkar
First Indian to receive Oscar award Bhanu Athaiya
First Indian to receive Magsaysay Award Acharya Vinoba Bhave
First Indian to receive Nobel Prize in Economics Amartya Sen
First Chairperson of Lokpal of India Pinaki Chandra Ghose
First Satellite Launched by India Aryabhata
First Computer developed in India TIFRAC (Tata Institute of Fundamental
Research Automatic Calculator)
First Newspaper in India The Bengal Gazette, 1780
First Indian to be in Space Rakesh Sharma
First moon mission of India Chandrayan-1 (2008-2009)
First Indian to develop an Airplane Shivkar Bapuji Talpade
First Nuclear Plant in India Tarapur Atomic Power Plant
First Silent movie in India Raja Harishchandra
First IAS officer of India Satyendranath Tagore
First successful nuclear test in India Operation Smiling Buddha, 18th
May 1974
First General Election in India 1951-1952
First woman IPS officer in India Kiran Bedi
First Hindi newspaper in India Udant Martand (30 May 1826)
First woman to climb Mount Everest Bachhendri Pal
First Asian Games in India New Delhi, 1951
First Nuclear Reactor in India Apsara
First successfully indigenous launch vehicle SLV-3
First Temple constructed from a single rock Kailasa Temple at Ellora
First Dam in India Kallanai Dam (Kaveri river of TN)
2nd Century AD , Chola Dynasty ( King Karikala )
First Space Shuttle launched in India RLV-TD, 2016
First Indian Pilot in India J.R.D. Tata
First woman to go to space from India Kalpana Chawla
First RBI Governor of India Sir Osborne Smith
First woman judge in Supreme Court Mrs. Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
First lady to become Miss World Rita Faria ( 1966)
First Chinese Pilgrim to Visit India Fa-Hien
First lady to become Miss Universe Sushmita Sen (1994)
The first woman to receive the Nobel Prize Mother Teresa
First woman President of the Indian
Mrs Annie Besant (1917)
National Congress
First woman President of the United
Mrs Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
Nations General Assembly
First and last Muslim woman ruler of Indi
Razia Sultan
a (Before Independence)
First and last Indian Governor General of
C. Rajgopalachari
Independent India
First Muslim President of the Indian Nati
Badruddin Tayyabji
onal Congress