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MV SYSTEMS VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURE
Technical Report · October 2019
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33983.46244
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            Ramadan Ali                                                                                              Ramadan Naguib
            alfanar                                                                                                  North Cairo Electricity Distribution Company
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MV SYSTEMS
                 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURE
                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
     VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CHECKS
1)   Visual Inspection
2)   Winding resistance test
3)   Insulation resistance test HV/LV/G
4)   Ratio test
5)   Polarity test
6)   Check VT HV neutral solidly grounded
7)   Verify secondary circuits, terminal to terminal for correctness and tightness
8)   Loop resistance test and burden test
Page No.1 of 4             Prepared by: RamadanCLASSIFICATION:
                                                 Mohamed NaguibCONFIDENTIAL          MVTC-VT-ITP
MV SYSTEMS
                  VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURE
    VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CHECKS
          1. Visual Inspection
    ♦   Inspect for physical damage / defects
    ♦   Check nameplate information for correctness
    ♦   Check that all grounding cables are securely connected
    ♦   Check color coded for secondary wiring and size of wires against specs.
    ♦   Check proper lugs has been used in termination
    ♦   Check VT’s location physically and secondary terminal labeling printed
       2. Winding Resistance Test
    ♦ Check the VT Resistance at the VT terminals or at the Terminal Blocks in the
      LV compartment using a ohm-meter.
                                                                  A
                                                             a1
                                       MILIOHM
                                       METER
                                                             n1
                                                             a2
                                                                  N
                                                             n2
                                       VT RESISTANCE TESTING
                                           ARRANGEMENT
          3. Insulation Test
            • Check the insulation resistance at the terminals with respect to ground / earth.
            • The test voltage is 1000V DC for one minute.
                                                                                  A
                                                                             a1
                                                      MEGGER
                                                                             n1
                                                                             a2
                                                                                  N
                                                                             n2
                                                 INSULATION TESTING ARRANGEMENT
          4. Ratio Check
            • Apply one, 2 & 3 KV on VT primary terminal.
            • Measure the corresponding out put on VT secondary terminal.
            • Calculate VT turns ratio.
Page No. 2 of 4           Prepared by: RamadanCLASSIFICATION:
                                                Mohamed NaguibCONFIDENTIAL                       MVTC-VT-ITP
MV SYSTEMS
                    VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURE
                        A
                   a1          STEP UP
                            TRANSFORMER VARIAC
     V                                           SUPPLY
                   n1
                                                   AC
                   a2
                                      V
                        N
                   n2
         VT RATIO TESTING ARRANGEMENT
            5. VT Polarity Checks
              • Check the VT polarities on the LV compartment terminals as per the Schematic Drawing for
                correct polarity.
                                                                                      A
                                                                                 a1
                                                                             +
                                                          SWITCH         A
                                                                             -   n1
                                                                    +
                                                          BATTERY                a2
                                                                    -
                                                                                      N
                                                                                 n2
                                                          VT POLARITY TESTING ARRANGEMENT
            6. Check VT HV Neutral Solidly Grounded
            7. Verify Secondary Circuits, Terminal To Terminal For Correctness And Tightness
            8. Loop Resistance Test And Burden Test
              • Check the VT Loop Resistance with an ohmmeter at the extreme end terminals to ensure the
                complete loop.
                                                                    S1
                                                                                                                     S1
                             RELAY
                                                                    S2
                                                                                          RELAY               V
                                                                                                                     S2
                                                                                                     A
                                             OHMMETER
                                                                                                    VOLTAGE
                                                                                                    SOURCE
                    LOOP RESISTANCE MEASURING ARRANGEMENT                                  BURDEN TEST ARRANGEMENT
Page No. 3 of 4                       Prepared by: RamadanCLASSIFICATION:
                                                            Mohamed NaguibCONFIDENTIAL                                    MVTC-VT-ITP
MV SYSTEMS
                            VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INSPECTION AND TEST PROCEDURE
Page No. 4 of 4                   Prepared by: RamadanCLASSIFICATION:
                                                        Mohamed NaguibCONFIDENTIAL   MVTC-VT-ITP
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