Laws of Motion
Laws of Motion
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Q.14 A heavy block of Q.19 A force of 10 Newton acts on a body of mass
mass m is supported C 20 kg for 10 seconds. The change produced
by a cord C from the in momentum is given by-
ceiling, and another (A) 5 kg m/sec (B) 100 kg m/sec
cord D is attached to (C) 200 kg m/sec (D) 2000 kg m/sec
the bottom of the
block. If a sudden Q.20* A car travelling at a speed of 30 kilometer
jerk is given to D, per hour is brought to a halt in 8 metres by
then- applying brakes. If the same car is travelling
(A) cord C breaks at 60 km per hour, it can be brought to a halt
(B) cord D breaks with same braking power in-
(C) cord C and D both break (A) 8 metres (B) 16 metres
(D) none of the cords breaks (C) 24 metres (D) 32 metres
+2
object are shown
in the fig. If the
Time
body moves 2 4 6 8
(sec)
horizontally at a –2
constant speed
of 5 m/s, then the values of the forces P and
S are, respectively - (A) – 2 N.s (B) 0 N.s
(A) 0 N, 0 N (B) 300 N, 200 N (C) 4 N.s (D) – 6 N.s
(C) 300 N, 1000 N (D) 2000 N, 300 N
Q.23* A particle moves in the xy plane under the
Q.17 A person says that he measured the action of a force F such that the value of
acceleration of a particle to be non-zero while its linear momentum (P) at any time t is,
no force was acting on the particle- Px = 2 cost, Py = 2 sint. The angle between
(A) He is a lier P and F at that time t will be -
(B) His clock might have run slow (A) 0º (B) 30º
(C) His meter scale might have been longer (C) 90º (D) 180º
than the standard
(D) He might have non-inertial frame Q.24 The linear momentum P of a body moving in
one dimension varies with time according to
Questions the equation P = at3 + bt where a and b are
based on
Second Law & Third Law
positive constants. The net force acting on
Q.18 When a 1 Newton force acts on a 1 kg body the body is
that is able to move freely, the body receives- (A) proportional to t2
(A) A speed of 1 m/sec (B) a constant
(B) An acceleration of 1 m/sec 2 (C) proportional to t
(C) An acceleration of 980 cm/sec 2 (D) inversely proportional to t
(D) An acceleration of 1 cm/sec2
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Q.25 A player catches a ball of 200 g moving with
m1
a speed of 20 m/s. If the time taken to (A) m g
complete the catch is 0.5 sec, the force 2
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Q.33* A block of mass m 1 = 2 kg on a smooth Q.37 A block of mass m is placed on a smooth
inclined plane at angle 30º is connected to a wedge of inclination . The whole system is
second block of mass m 2 = 3 kg by a cord accelerated horizontally so that the block
passing over a frictionless pulley as shown does not slip on the wedge. The force
in figure. The acceleration of each block is- exerted by the wedge on the block has
(Assume g = 10 m/sec2) magnitude -
(A) mg (B) mg/cos
(C) mg cos (D) mg tan
37° 53°
Q.41 In the figure a smooth pulley of
negligible weight is suspended by
(A) 0.33 m/s2 (B) 0.66 m/s2 a spring balance. Weights of 1kg
(C) 1 m/s2 (D) 1.32 m/s2 and 5 kg are attached to the
opposite ends of a string passing
over the pulley and move with
Q.36 A thief stole a box full of valuable articles of acceleration because of gravity.
weight W and while carrying it on his back, During the motion, the spring
he jumped down a wall of height h from the balance reads a weight of -
ground. Before he reached the ground, he (A) 6 kg
experienced a load of (B) less than 6 kg
(A) 2W (B) W (C) more than 6 kg
(C) W/2 (D) zero (D) may be more or less than 6 kg
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Questions
Q.48* A body of mass 5 kg is suspended by the
based on
Motion of the lift strings making angles 60º and 30º with the
horizontal -
Q.42 A lift moves downwards with an acceleration
a . A passenger in the lift drops a book. The T2
acceleration of the book with respect to the T1
floor of lift is- (assume acceleration due to 60º ( 5kg ) 30º
gravity = g)
(A) g (B) a (a) T1 = 25 N (b) T 2 = 25 N
(C) g – a (D) g + a
(c) T1 = 25 3 N (d) T 2 = 25 3 N
Q.43* The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary (A) a, b (B) a, d
lift and in a lift accelerating downwards with (C) c, d (D) b, c
a uniform accleration 'a' is 3:2. The acceleration
of the lift is-
Q.49 A block D R
(A) g/3 (B) g/2
weighing 300 kg
(C) g (D) 2g
is suspended by 45º
Q.44 A lift is moving up with an acceleration of means of two
3.675 m/sec2. The weight of a man- cords A and B as
(A) increases by 37.5% 90º
shown in the W
(B) decreases by 37.5% figure. W is a A
(C) increases by 137.5% vertical wall and D 300 kgf
(D) remains the same
R a horizontal
Q.45 If the tension in the cable supporting an rigid beam. The
elevator is equal to the weight of the elevator, tension in the string A in kg is-
the elevator may be - (A) zero (B) 150
(a) going up with increasing speed (C) 300 (D) 400
(b) going down with increasing speed Q.50 Two weights of 15 kg each are attached by
(c) going up with uniform speed means of two strings to the two ends of a
(d) going down with uniform speed spring balance, as shown in the diagram.
(A) a, d (B) a, b, c The pulleys are frictionless. The reading of
(C) c, d (D) a, b the balance would be-
Q.46 The mass of a lift is 600 kg and it is moving
upwards with a uniform acceleration of 2 m/s2.
Then the tension in the cable of the lift is-
(A) 7080 N (B) 5880 N
(C) 4680 N (D) zero N
Questions
based on
Equilibrium of the System
(A) zero (B) 15 kg
Q.47 A metal sphere is hung by a string fixed to (C) 30 kg (D) 75 kg
a wall. The forces acting on the sphere are
shown in fig. W hich of the following Q.51 As an inclined plane is made slowly
statements is/are correct? T horizontal by reducing the value of angle
with horizontal. The component of weight
N
parallel to the plane of a block resting on the
(a) N + T + W = 0 inclined plane-
(b) T 2 = N2 + W 2 (A) decreases
(c) T = N + W (B) remains same
W
(d) N = W tan (C) increases
(A) a, b, c (B) b, c, d (D) increases if the plane is smooth
(C) a, b, d (D) a, b, c, d
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LEVEL # 2
Q.1 The linear momentum P of a body varies with
time and is given by the equation P = x + yt2, Q.7* A weight W is tied
where x and y are constants. The net force to two strings
passing over the
acting on the body for a one dimensional
motion is proportional to- frictionless pulleys A B
m1 m 2 4m1m2
(C) m m (D) Q.8 A mass is suspended from the roof of a car
1 2 (m1 m 2 )2
by a string. While the car has a constant
300 kgf acceleration a, the string makes an angle of
Q.3* A rope of legth L is pulled by a constant
60º with the verticle . If g = 10 m/s2, the
force F. What is the tension in the rope at
a distance x from the end where the force value of a is-
is applied ? (A) 10(3)1/2 m/s2 (B) 10/(3)1/2 m/s2
(C) 5 m/s 2 (D) 5(3)1/2 m/s2
Fx L
(A) (B) F
Lx Lx
(C) FL/x (D) F(L – x)/L Q.9* Two blocks are in
contact on a 2m
Q.4 A spring toy weighing 1 kg on a spring m
frictionless table
balance suddenly jumps upward. A boy F
one has a mass
standing near the toy notices that the scale
m and the other
of the balance reads 1.05 kg. In this process
2m. A force F is
the maximum acceleration of the toy is -
(g = 10 m sec–2) applied on 2m as shown is Figure. Now the
(A) 0.05 m sec–2 (B) 0.5 m sec–2 same force F is applied on m. In the two
(C) 1.05 m sec–2 (D) 1 m sec–2 cases respectively the ratio of force of contact
between the two blocks will be-
Q.5 The acceleration with which an object of (A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 2
mass 100 kg be lowered from a roof using a
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 1 : 4
cord with a breaking strength of 60 kg weight
without breaking the rope is-
Q.10 In the figure at the free
(assume g = 10 m/sec2)
end a force F is applied to
(A) 2 m/sec2 (B) 4 m/sec2
2 keep the suspended
(C) 6 m/sec (D) 10 m/sec2
mass of 18 kg at rest.
The value of F is-
Q.6 A girl, of weight W, is sitting on an electric
swing rotating in a vertical plane. She feels (A) 180 N
her weight to have increased by 25% as the (B) 90 N F
F
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Q.11* Figure shows a uniform rod of mass 3 kg
and of length 30 cm. The strings shown in pp1 1
figure are pulled by constant forces of 20 N
gg
and 32 N .The acceleration of the rod is- 44kk
pp22
10cm 20cm
A B 30º
º
12 kg
12kg
g 56g 2g 60g
(A) , N (B) , N
10 5 7 17
20N 32N 10 5 g 5
(C) g , 56g N (D) 14 , 56g N
(A) 2 m/s2 (B) 3m/s2
Q.16 In fig, a mass 5 kg slides without friction on
(C) 4 m/s2 (D) 6 m/s2 an inclined plane making an angle 30º with
the horizontal. Then the acceleration of this
Q.12 In the above question tension in rod at a mass when it is moving upwards, the other
distance 10 cm from end A is- mass is 10 kg. The pulleys are massless
(A) 18 N (B) 20 N and frictionless. Take g = 10 m/sec 2.-
(C) 24 N (D) 36 N
12kg
Q.21 A triangular block a
)
60º m T2
of mass M with
M 8kg
angle 30º, 60º,
90º rests with its 90º
30º (
30º– 90º side on
(A) 260 N (B) 240 N
a horizontal smooth fixed table. A cubical
(C) 220 N (D) 200 N
block of mass m rests on the 60º – 30º
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Q.25 Two blocks of mass 8 kg and 5 kg are con- Each of the questions given below consist
nected by a heavy rope of mass 3 kg. An of Statement – I and Statement – II. Use
upward force of 180 N is applied as shown in the following Key to choose the appropriate
the figure. The tension in the string at point answer.
(A) If both Statement- I and Statement- II
P will be : are true, and Statement - II is the
correct explanation of Statement– I.
(B) If both Statement - I and Statement - II
180N
are true but Statement - II is not the
8kg correct explanation of Statement – I.
(C) If Statement - I is true but Statement - II
P is false.
3kg (D) If Statement - I is false but Statement - II
is true.
5kg
Q.26 Statement I : A lighter and a heavier bodies
moving with same momenta and experiencing
(A) 60 N (B) 90 N same retarding force have equal stopping times.
(C) 120 N (D) 150 N Statement II : For a given force and momentum,
stopping time is independent of mass.
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ANSWER S KEY
LEVEL # 1
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A A A C B C B B C B C B D B D C D B B D
Q.No. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans. A B C A A A C A C D B B B B D D B A A A
Q.No. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
Ans. B C A A C A C B C B A
LEVEL # 2
Q.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Ans. D B D B B C C A B B C C C C B B B B
Q.No. 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Ans. B D B C B B B A
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