Scan Pet Manual
Scan Pet Manual
Technical
        Procedures
          Manual
1
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Document Version History
Version     Date            Author                       Description
1.12        Jan 21, 2022    Suzanne Baker                Replaced QuickStart Guide with PET checklist
1.2         July 22, 2022   Suzanne Baker                Added GE Disc ST reconstruction sheet
1.21        March 9, 2023   JiaQie Lee, Suzanne Baker,   Adopted consistent language for Subject ID,
                            Brittany Hale                PTID & NACCID; Updated PET Upload Form
1.22        April 5, 2023   Trevor Chadwick              Revised FDG and PI2620 acquisition times
1.23        June 22, 2023   Trevor Chadwick              Revised SCAN PET Checklist; Step 5 of
                                                         Appendix D
1.24        May 6, 2024     Trevor Chadwick              Added GE Omni Legend PET/CT scanner,
                                                         revised GE Discovery MI and GE Sigma
                                                         scanner appendices
1.25        June 17, 2024   Trevor Chadwick              Added radiotracer Flutemetamol and preferred
                                                         acquisition time for NAV4694, PI2620, and FDG
1.26        August 15, 2024 Wesley Thomas, Suzanne       Updated Discovery 690 XT parameters
                            Baker                        Removed MK6240 and PI2620 non-preferred
                                                         acquisition times. Added “allowable” for PIB and
                                                         FDG non-preferred acquisition times. Included
                                                         Clariti logo.
2
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SCAN PET Checklist                                                                                                                           5
General Information                                                                                                                          7
Contact Information                                                                                                                          7
Site Qualification                                                                                                                     7
  Hoffman Phantom Scans .............................................................................................................. 7
Regulatory                                                                                                                                   9
Quality Monitoring of PET scanner                                                                                                          9
 PET-only Scanner ........................................................................................................................ 9
 PET/CT Scanner .......................................................................................................................... 9
 PET/MR Scanners ........................................................................................................................ 9
PET General Information                                                                                                                     10
  Ambient Conditions..................................................................................................................... 10
  Naming convention ..................................................................................................................... 10
  Documentation ........................................................................................................................... 11
PET Procedures                                                                                                                               12
  Radiotracer Doses ...................................................................................................................... 13
  Preparing subject ........................................................................................................................ 14
  Drawing up, assaying, and injection dose ................................................................................... 14
  Subject Positioning ..................................................................................................................... 15
  Attenuation Correction ................................................................................................................ 16
  Emission Acquisition ................................................................................................................... 16
  Post PET Scan ........................................................................................................................... 17
Appendix A: PET Scanner Reconstruction Parameters                                                                                  18
 GE Discovery MI - PET/CT scanners .......................................................................................... 19
 GE Discovery 600, 610, 690, 710, and MI DR - PET/CT scanners .............................................. 20
 GE Discovery 690-XT - PET/CT scanner .................................................................................... 21
 GE Discovery RX - PET/CT scanners ......................................................................................... 22
 GE Discovery STE - PET/CT scanners ....................................................................................... 23
 GE Discovery ST - PET/CT scanners ......................................................................................... 24
 GE Omni Legend PET/CT scanner ............................................................................................. 25
 GE Signa - PET/MR scanners .................................................................................................... 26
 Philips Vereos - PET/CT scanners .............................................................................................. 27
 Philips Ingenuity TF - PET/CT scanners ..................................................................................... 28
 Philips Gemini TF - PET/CT scanners......................................................................................... 29
 Siemens BioGraph Horizon - mCT TrueV PET/CT scanners .................................................... 30
 Siemens BioGraph mMR ............................................................................................................ 31
 Siemens BioGraph Vision PET/CT scanners ............................................................................. 32
 Siemens BioGraph mCT - mCT TrueV PET/CT scanners ........................................................ 33
 Siemens BioGraph HiRes – 81 slice PET/CT (Model 1080) ........................................................ 34
 Siemens BioGraph TruePoint – and TruePoint TrueV PET/CT scanners (Models 1093, 1094) ... 35
 Siemens ECAT Exact HR+ (BGO) 63-slice scanners .................................................................. 36
Appendix B: IDA Uploader Introduction and User Registration (SCAN only)                                                                    37
Appendix C: Obtaining/Installing IDA-uploader (SCAN only)                                                                                  40
Appendix D: How to Upload PET Data to SCAN using IDA-uploader (SCAN only)                                                                  49
3
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Appendix E: How to Upload PET Hoffman Phantom Data to SCANQUAL (SCAN only)   59
Appendix F: SCAN PET Upload Form (SCAN only)                                 64
4
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
This Technical manual was originally developed for the SCAN project.
The CLARiTI project uses the same PET imaging techniques as the
CLARiTI project. Therefore, information about PET scanners, tracers,
acquisition times and reconstruction are identical for the 2 studies. Please
follow these methods for SCAN and CLARiTI and refer any questions to
Suzanne Baker.
6
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
General Information
The purpose of this manual is to further explain the PET imaging component of the
SCAN protocol. Standard procedures are needed to ensure consistency of data
collection in this study. Contents include:
    ● Imaging center training and setup process
    ● Image acquisition guidance (required image acquisition schedule, tracer,
        administration and recommended techniques)
    ● Submission of image data to the SCAN Data Portal
This manual contains information for study-site clinical staff involved with the care of
study participants during the imaging procedure and those involved with the processing
and transfer of PET imaging data.
Contact Information
Questions about Uploading SCAN data:
data.coordinator@loni.usc.edu
(For questions/concerns regarding individual subjects contact the study coordinator at
your referral site).
Technical/QC questions:
koeppe@umich.edu (Robert A. Koeppe) or slbaker@lbl.gov (Suzanne L. Baker).
For questions regarding scanner specific acquisition and reconstruction parameters.
Site Qualification
It is preferable for sites to use existing qualified TRC-PAD, ADNI, LEADS, DIAN, DIAN-
TU, Pointer, or NiAD scanners for PET imaging. If you are using a scanner that has not
been qualified for one of these projects by Bob Koeppe, it will need to be qualified
before imaging can be performed. Please contact Bob Koeppe (koeppe@umich.edu).
If you plan to acquire data for SCAN on a new PET scanner, please contact Bob
Koeppe. You will need to perform two Hoffman phantom scans and send images to Bob
Koeppe prior to scanning any subjects on the new PET scanner.
NOTE: If you are using a new scanner that is not listed in the appendix, then the
University of Michigan PET QC Team will provide you with scanner specific instructions
for your site’s PET scanner.
8
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Regulatory
You must have institutional approval to share your data. Sites must be appropriately
licensed through appropriate state or federal agencies to receive and use all
radiotracers prior to imaging.
Sites must also receive both IRB approval and radiation safety committee (RSC) or
similar approval, before scanning any subjects.
PET-only Scanner
             ●    The PET scanner should have an up-to-date calibration and normalization
                  on the date of each imaging session.
             ●    A daily QC/blank scan should be done at the beginning of the day the
                  scanning is to be completed. This scan should be visually inspected for
                  abnormalities. If there is a possibility that the abnormality could impact the
                  quality of the PET scan the study should be rescheduled.
PET/CT Scanner
             ●    The PET/CT scanner should have an up to date calibration and
                  normalization on the date of the imaging session.
             ●    A daily QC check should be done at the beginning of the day the scanning
                  is to be completed. This scan should be visually inspected for
                  abnormalities. If there is a possibility that the abnormality could impact the
                  quality of the PET scan the study should be rescheduled.
PET/MR Scanners
             ●    The PET/MR scanner should have an up-to-date calibration and
                  normalization on the date of the imaging session.
9
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
             ●    On the day of a scan, a daily normalization and detector setup should be
                  completed before any subject scanning is performed. This scan should be
                  visually inspected for abnormalities. If there is a possibility that the
                  abnormality could impact the quality of the PET scan the study should be
                  rescheduled.
Ancillary Equipment
             ●    Quality control of the dose calibrator should be performed throughout the
                  course of the study. This typically will include daily constancy, quarterly
                  linearity checks and annual accuracy tests
Naming convention
It is VERY important that each site follow standard file identification so that all scans can
be easily identified.
When uploading data to SCAN, you will enter your PTID or Subject ID (local Subject ID)
which is a sequence of up to 10 characters. Formats vary by each center that you use
for UDS (uniform dataset) identification internally. As a rule, enter the complete ID.
However, you may leave off leading zeros if the format is all numeric digits. Also, either
upper or lower case may be used for any alphabetic characters.
        PLEASE NOTE: If the participant does not have an affiliated NACCID assigned
        to the Subject ID or PTID you entered, the upload will not be accepted.
In the PET scan Series Description, include PET radiotracer used as follows:
       Amyloid_PIB                    Tau_Flortaucipir
10
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
        Amyloid_Florbetapir           Tau_MK6240
        Amyloid_Florbetaben           Tau_PI2620
        Amyloid_NAV                   Tau_GTP1
        Amyloid_Flutemetamol          FDG
Documentation
The study coordinator must ensure the PET Technologist has a copy of all PET Upload
Form prior to each scan session, and that the PET scan information form matches the
type of study being performed (amyloid, tau, or glucose metabolism). Be sure to
complete the PET Upload form as the study is being acquired. A process should be
established for transferring this form(s) back to the study coordinator.
11
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
PET Procedures
Be sure to have the PET scan upload form and fill out accordingly during the procedure.
1. Reconstruction framing: Any frames within the Acquisition start-stop time listed in
Table 1 should be reconstructed as multiple 5-minute frames.
Examples: for Florbetaben 90-110, this should be 4x5min frames; for MK6240 70-110
this should be 8x5min frames; for GTP1 this should be 6x5min frames.
4. We are acquiring something different than what is listed for the acquisition
times, what should we do?
         ● If the protocol includes the acquisition start and stop time but
            collects more data, then whenever possible reconstruct only the
            preferred time: ex if you are acquiring PIB 0-70min, we ask you upload
            the data from 50-70min only
         ● If your current protocol does not fully encompass the acquisition
            start and stop times, then this is no longer considered SCAN
            compliant.
12
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Radiotracer Doses
Table 1: Radiotracer Doses, Acquisition times post-injection
                      Suggested    Minimum injectable Acquisition start-
                     Target Dose ±       dose          stop time post-
                         10%                           injection (min)
Tracer               mCi     MBq     mCi      MBq
                             AMYLOID TRACERS
PIB                   15     555       8       300     Preferred: 50-70
                                                                   Allowed: 40-70, 40-60
Florbetapir           10         370           6           225             50-70
The above are suggested target doses +/-10%. We will accept data scanned with the
above tracers as long as the amount injected does not fall below the minimum injectable
dose and scans are acquired using the start-stop times listed under Acquisition time
post-injection. If you are acquiring data using an acquisition time not listed, please
contact Suzanne Baker (slbaker@lbl.gov).
Using aseptic technique and radiation shielding, draw of the radiotracer and assay with
a dose calibrator. Record the assay time to the nearest minute. Do not add saline to the
dose prior to administration. Adding saline could potentially lead to precipitation out of
13
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
solution form.
Preparing subject
● Have the subject use the restroom and empty their bladder.
             ●    Draw up sufficient tracer to achieve the target dose and assay with a dose
                  calibrator.
             ●    Record the assay time to the nearest minute. Do not q.s. (add saline)
                  to the dose prior to administration. Adding saline could potentially lead to
                  precipitation out of solution form.
             ●    Inject the radiotracer and follow the injection with an intravenous flush of
                  0.9% sterile sodium chloride. Record the injection time to the nearest
                  minute. The IV line can be discontinued at this time.
             ●    Re-assay the dose syringe. If the residual activity is 0.1 mCi or greater,
                  record the amount and correct the amount of the injected dose for the
                  residual activity.
             ●    If acquisition does not start with injection, allow the subject to rest
                  comfortably in the room during the incorporation period until about 10-15
                  min prior to the start time for the particular radiotracer.
             ●    10-15 minutes before scanning, have the subject use the restroom and
                  empty their bladder.
             ●    For PET/CT scanners, the subject should be placed on the scanning table
                  early enough to obtain a CT scan prior to the emission scan, and still be
                  able to begin the emission acquisition at the appropriate start time. PET-
                  only systems will acquire a transmission scan following the
14
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                  emission acquisition, so preparation of the subject can begin a few
                  minutes later than if on a PET/CT system.
Subject Positioning
Proper subject positioning is a key aspect of the successful completion of the PET
exams. It is important to take the time necessary to ensure not only that the subject is
properly positioned but also can comfortably maintain that position throughout the
duration of the scanning session. Excessive motion and in particular a difference in
the subjects’ position between the emission scan and the transmission or CT
scan used for attenuation correction is the single most common cause of failed
studies.
             ●    Have the subject remove any bulky items from their pockets such as
                  billfolds, keys, etc.
             ●    Position the subject so that their head and neck are relaxed. It may be
                  necessary to add additional pads beneath the neck to provide sufficient
                  support. Use the lasers to ensure there is little or no rotation in either
                  plane. The head should be approximately positioned such that the PET
                  scanning planes are parallel to the imaginary line between the external
                  canthus of the eye and the external auditory meatus (orbitomeatal plane)
                  and the head is centered in the sagittal plane. More important exact
                  matching of the orbitomeatal plane is making sure the subject is
                  comfortable, which will hopefully translate to less subject motion during
                  the scan.
             ●    Alignment marks should be put on the subject using the laser system,
                  which can then be subsequently used to check alignment and reposition
                  the subject as necessary.
             ●    Use support devices under the back and/or legs to help decrease the
                  strain on these regions. This also will assist in the stabilization of motion in
                  the lower body.
             ●    Once the subject has been positioned foam pads can be placed alongside
                  the head for additional support. Velcro straps and/or tape should also be
                  used to secure the head position. Vacuum beanbags can also be used in
                  this process.
15
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
             ●    The subjects should be offered a “panic button” or be reassured that
                  someone is watching or able to hear them at all times.
             ●    Proper positioning of the subject to get the entire head in the field of view
                  is critical to the success of the project.
Checking the subject positioning and readjusting (if possible) the position of the
subjects’ head should be done often throughout the study.
Attenuation Correction
PET/CT Scanners
        ● Standard CT acquisition parameters, but low effective mAs (~30 is typical)
             ●    The subject must undergo the CT scan starting about 5 minutes prior to
                  starting the PET scan. Be sure to prepare the subject so that you are
                  ready to press “start” for the PET emission scan at the required time.
PET-only Scanners
         ● For dynamic PET scans (emission starts at injection), acquire the
           transmission scan for attenuation correction for 5-6 minutes before the
           emission scan. The subject should be repositioned “on their marks” prior
           to acquiring the emission scan.
             ●    For static PET scans, acquire the transmission scan using rod sources for
                  5-6 minutes after the acquisition of the standard emission scan. The
                  subject should be repositioned “on their marks” prior to acquiring the
                  transmission scan.
Emission Acquisition
●    Every effort should be made to make sure the acquisition time fully encompasses
     the target start-stop time from Table 1. Scheduling scans very close in time following
     a clinical study (which could run late) is not an acceptable reason for starting a scan
     late. Example: If you are only acquiring Flortaucipir data from 80-100min, every
     effort should be made to start the acquisition as close to 80min post-injection as
     possible.
16
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
●    It                                                                                  is
     crucial that the subject’s position is checked several times throughout the PET scan.
     A good idea is to check the subject’s marks using the laser system at the end of
     each 5 min scan frame. The subject’s position should be returned as closely as
     possible to the original position just at the beginning of the next scan frame.
             ●    Archive ALL raw and processed study data including copies of the
                  attenuation correction-related files (transmission, CT, etc), normalization
                  and blank scans. It is necessary to archive and store raw and processed
                  data at the imaging site for the duration of the project and local guidelines
                  (approximately 5 years).
17
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                  Appendix A:
                   PET Scanner
                  Reconstruction
                    Parameters
18
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery MI - PET/CT scanners
(Arizona, Univ of Washington, Mayo)
Acquisition Parameters:
            CT scan:
     Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to start
     emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
     should never be started early
        Reconstruction Method:
        VPHD or VPFX (not VPHDS or VPFXS). Use VPHD or VPFX, which ever your
        site normally uses
               6 iterations; 16 subsets
Grid: 192 x 192 x (53, 71, or 89) (depending on the Disc-MI model)
        Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter and z-
        axis filter)
19
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery 600, 610, 690, 710, and MI DR - PET/CT scanners
(Wake Forest, Arizona, Oregon, Kansas, Boston)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              Randoms Correction:
        Singles: (not ‘real-time subtraction’ or ‘delays’)
Reconstruction Parameters:
        Reconstruction Method:
        VPHD or VPFX (not VPHDS or VPFXS). Use VPHD or VPFX, which ever your
        site normally uses
               4 iterations; 24 subsets (or as close to 24 subsets as the software
        allows)
        Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter and z-
        axis filter)
20
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery 690-XT - PET/CT scanner
(Mayo)
Acquisition Parameters:
            CT scan:
            Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
     start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
     should never be started early
        Reconstruction Method:
        VPHD
             4 iterations; 20 subsets
        Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter and z-
        axis filter)
This scanner says Discovery 690 in the header, but the 79 (instead of 47) planes and
1.96mm slice thickness tells you it's the XT.
21
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery RX - PET/CT scanners
(Hopkins)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              Randoms Correction:
        Singles: (not real-time subtraction)
Reconstruction Parameters:
              Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter
        and z-axis filter)
        Note: Reconstruction offsets should be used to assure the head is fully in the in-
        plane FoV.
22
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery STE - PET/CT scanners
(UCSD, UCSF)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              Randoms Correction:
        Singles: (not real-time subtraction)
Reconstruction Parameters:
              Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter
        and z-axis filter)
        Note: Reconstruction offsets should be used to assure the head is fully in the in-
        plane FoV.
23
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Discovery ST - PET/CT scanners
(UCI)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              Randoms Correction:
        Singles: (not real-time subtraction)
Reconstruction Parameters:
              Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter
        and z-axis filter)
        Note: Reconstruction offsets should be used to assure the head is fully in the in-
        plane FoV.
24
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE
Omni Legend PET/CT scanner
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
        FOV: 25.6 cm (results in 1.0 mm voxels)       Use Y-offset as needed to fit into
        this tighter FoV
Smoothing: None (there are 3 filters: in-plane, axial, and loop; all need to be off)
25
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
GE Signa - PET/MR scanners
(Alabama, Stanford)
Acquisition Parameters:
              Smoothing Filter: NONE or 0.0 (for all filter options: loop filter, post-filter
        and z-axis filter)
        Note: Reconstruction offsets should be used to assure the head is fully in the in-
        plane FoV.
26
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
(Vanderbilt)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
Reconstruction Parameters:
FOV: 256 mm (results in voxel size of 1.0 mm) Slice Thickness: 1.0 mm
        The attenuation field should indicate “CTAC-SG” and the scatter field should
        indication “SS-Simul”.
27
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Philips Ingenuity TF - PET/CT scanners
(Penn)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
Reconstruction Parameters:
FOV: 256 mm (results in voxel size of 2.0 mm) Slice Thickness: 2.0 mm
        All other parameters should be set to defaults for the “Brain” protocol. All
        corrections ‘On’
28
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Philips Gemini TF - PET/CT scanners
(Penn, Rush, Florida:Univ of Miami, Cleveland)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
        All other parameters should be set to defaults for the “Brain” protocol. All
        corrections ‘On’
29
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph Horizon - mCT TrueV PET/CT scanners
(Wisconsin)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
Reconstruction Parameters:
Grid: 360 x 360 x 81 (or 109 for the extended FoV model)
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of ~2.027 mm)
I’ve seen 1 of 4 Horizon’s that shows a slice thickness of 2.025 instead of 2.027 ??
30
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph mMR
(NYU, NY:Mount Sinai, Washington University)
Reconstruction Parameters:
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of 2.03125 mm)
Note for BioGraphs: 1080, TruePoint (1093,1094), mCT, Horizon (possible mMR) To
reconstruction into a matrix >256 your site has to have purchased the high-resolution
option. Some have not, since it is actually pretty expensive.
256 is the best you can do. Resolution tends to be close to 0.5mm lower.
As you probably know, Siemens recon interpolated the sinogram projections down to
the recon grid first, which losses MUCH resolution if you go down to 128. I know
initially it was to speed up reconstruction, and then my (strong) guess is that at some
point someone realized, when lets charge more for the ability to recon into large
matrices and get the full resolution.
31
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph Vision PET/CT scanners
(Indiana, Northwestern, New Mexico, UCSF, Washington University, Mayo)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
Reconstruction Parameters:
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of ~1.645 mm)
32
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph mCT - mCT TrueV PET/CT scanners
(UCDavis, New Mexico, Pittsburgh, Cleveland Clinic, USC, Florida:Univ of Florida,
Columbia, Univ of Michigan, Yale)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
        *** Note that reduce motion artifacts, two separate emission scans will be
        acquired as closely together as possible. Do not repeat CT scan.
Reconstruction Parameters:
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of ~2.027 mm)
33
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph HiRes – 81 slice PET/CT (Model 1080)
(Florida: Mt Sinai)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              PET acquisition:
        LIST-MODE: If your scanner has list-mode capability
        *** Note that reduce motion artifacts, two separate emission scans will be
        acquired as closely together as possible. Do not repeat CT scan.
Reconstruction Parameters:
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of ~2.00 mm)
34
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens BioGraph TruePoint – and TruePoint TrueV
PET/CT scanners (Models 1093, 1094)
(Univ or Michigan, Washington University)
Acquisition Parameters:
               CT scan:
               Low mAs scan acquired shortly before emission. Leave enough time to
        start emission acquisition promptly at start time given immediately above. Scans
        should never be started early
              PET acquisition:
        LIST-MODE: If your scanner has list-mode capability
        *** Note that reduce motion artifacts, two separate emission scans will be
        acquired as closely together as possible. Do not repeat CT scan.
Reconstruction Parameters:
Match CT slices: ‘Off’ or ‘No’ (results in PET slice thickness of ~2.027 mm)
35
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
Siemens ECAT Exact HR+ (BGO) 63-slice scanners
(Pittsburgh for PIB only)
Acquisition Parameters:
               Transmission scan:
        Five or six min 2-D scan acquired immediately post-emission scan; process
        with segmentation.
Reconstruction Parameters:
Brain Mode: ON
Zoom: 2.0
Smoothing Filter: NONE (software version 7.2 says ‘All Pass (Ramp)’)
36
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                  Appendix B:
IDA Uploader Introduction
  and User Registration
      (SCAN only)
37
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
INTRODUCTION
This document provides instructions for account registration and uploading images for the SCAN project
in the Laboratory of Neuro Imaging's Image & Data Archive (IDA). For sites needing to upload site
qualification scans, instructions for uploading to the SCANQUAL project are also included. The IDA
utilizes a data de-identification process and encrypted file transmission to help ensure compliance with
subject-privacy regulations.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The IDA system requires the following:
     ●   a computer with Internet access
     ●   newer web browser software (IE/Edge, Firefox, Chrome, Safari)
     ●   a valid user account with upload access for SCAN and/or SCANQUAL
     ●   installation of the IDA Uploader application
USER REGISTRATION (Skip this step and go to Appendix C if you already have an IDA account)
     1. To register for a user account, go to the Image & Data Archive Log-In website
        (https://ida.loni.usc.edu) and select “Instant free signup” in the top right corner.
             a. Enter your email address and select “CONTINUE”. A security code will be emailed
                to you.
38
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
             b. Enter the security code sent to your email and click “CONTINUE”.
             c. Complete the New account registration form and click “REGISTER”. A link to set your
                password will be emailed to you with subject line “Welcome to the LONI Image & Data
                Archive”.
3.
                  Your account is created, if you need upload access to SCAN or SCANQUAL, please send
          an email to the appropriate contact following the steps below:
          For access to SCAN or SCANQUAL, email data.coordinator@loni.usc.edu
              a. Enter “SCAN Upload Access Request” or “SCANQUAL Upload Access Request” in the
                  subject line of your email.
              b. Provide the email address you used when creating your account, your site name and site
                  number in your email request.
39
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
             c. You will receive an email when your account access has been set, generally within one
                working day.
                     Appendix C:
                  Obtaining/Installing
                    IDA-uploader
                     (SCAN only)
40
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
OBTAINING AND INSTALLING THE IDA-UPLOADER
   a.   Installing the IDA-Uploader for Windows
   b.   Installing the IDA-Uploader for Mac
   c.   Installing the IDA-Uploader for Linux
     5. Open the application by clicking on the download in your browser or by locating the
        IDA-Uploader-2.0.msi application in the Downloads section of your File Explorer.
41
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     6. You will be taken to the IDA-Uploader Setup Wizard – click “Next” to continue.
     8. Click “Install”.
42
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                                                                                               Note: If
                                                                                               you
         receive a popup asking for permission to run the application, click “yes”.
10. Locate the application on your device by typing in “IDA-Uploader” in the Windows Start Menu.
44
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     6. An Install IDA-Uploader window will appear. Click “Continue”.
45
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     8. For Installation Type, you can review the details of the installation. Click “Install”.
     9. During the installation, you will need to enter the User Name and Password for the
        computer. Click “Install Software”.
46
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     10. Once the installation is complete, the window will provide a summary of a successful
         installation. Click “Close”.
        NOTE: A window will appear to ask “Do you want to move the “IDA-Uploader” installer to the
        trash?”. You can choose Keep or Move to Trash.
     11. Locate the application in your computer by opening your Finder application. Click on
         Applications and double-click IDA-Uploader.
47
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     c. Installing IDA-Uploader for Linux
     1.   Log in to the IDA and select SCAN from the PROJECTS menu.
     2.   Select the ARCHIVE Menu option.
     3.   Select your operating system (Linux) from the dropdown menu.
     4.   Click “Download”.
48
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                   Appendix D:
                    How to Upload
                  PET Data to SCAN
                  using IDA-uploader
                     (SCAN only)
49
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
UPLOADING (ARCHIVING) TO SCAN
     1. Open the IDA-Uploader application.
     2. Enter your email and password, then click “Log In”.
50
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     4. Then, select your site from the Site dropdown menu. Click “Continue”.
     5. Enter the participants identifiers into the Subject ID field using the convention
        PTID+NACC ID, where the PTID and NACC ID are separated by the '+' character. As a rule,
        the user should enter the complete PTID and NACC ID and follow the formatting
        convention used for UDS data submission when applicable. Either upper or lower case
        may be used for any alphabetic characters. If the given PTID and NACC ID pair match the
        record present in the NACC database, the upload will be accepted. If not, the user will
        receive an error message indicating that the PTID and NACC ID combination are not
        valid, and the upload will not be allowed to continue.
        PLEASE NOTE: To upload data you must enter both the PTID and the NACC ID. To access your
        center's list of PTID and NACC ID pairs, you may work with your center UDS data manager to
        utilize the "PTID to NACC ID Map" tool available via the NACC portal:
        https://www.alz.washington.edu/MEMBER/portal.
51
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     7. You will be able to see the progress of your upload in the De-identify and Upload
        section.
52
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     8. Once the files are de-identified and transferred to the IDA, you will need to complete
        the upload in your web browser.
53
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     9. Your web browser should automatically open a new “Log In to Continue” page. Enter
        your IDA email and password. Click “Log In”.
54
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
        NOTE: If your web browser does not automatically open the “Log In to Continue” page, please
        click “Complete Upload” and you can copy-paste the link in your browser.
55
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     10. In the “Your Upload is Not Complete” page you can review the details of your upload.
56
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
             a. For PET image uploads, additional information is required in order to
                  complete the upload.
                  1. In the Metadata section, click “Complete Form”.
                     NOTE: Fields marked (*Required) are required to complete the upload.
                  2. Once the information is entered in the form, click “Update”.
57
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
58
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
NOTE: If any data was mistakenly uploaded, you can click the “X” in the Delete column and it will be
deleted from your upload. A window will appear to confirm the deletion. Click “Delete” to confirm file
deletion or “Cancel”.
59
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     11. Once all required information has been entered, click “Finish Upload”.
12. You will see a screen that informs you that the upload is being processed.
60
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
     13. Once the upload is processed, a summary page for the upload will be displayed. Please
         note that you have the option of clicking “Download CSV Files” to keep a record of the
         upload.
     14. You can close the IDA-Uploader application or to upload images for another subject,
         click the “Upload More” button in the IDA-Uploader application.
61
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                  Appendix E:
  How to Upload PET
Hoffman Phantom Data to
      SCANQUAL
      (SCAN only)
62
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
        UPLOADING (ARCHIVING) TO SCANQUAL
        1. Open the IDA-Uploader application.
        2. Enter your email and password, then click “Log In”.
        3. Select SCANQUAL from the dropdown menu. Once you select SCANQUAL, a
           dropdown with the sites will appear. Select your site and click Continue.
63
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                                                                                    4. Click "Single
                                                                                    Archive” or
                                                                                    “Batch Archive”.
a. Single Archive
Use the Single Archive process to upload one or more files from a single subject.
64
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
For
example, if your Site ID is ADC 13, you should fill in “13_P_0002” for the second phantom scan to be
uploaded.
      c. Select the Source Directory in which the original files are located.
      d. Select the Target Directory for de-identified files to be written to.
      e. Click “CONTINUE” to begin the de-identification process.
          Note: This is not a feature during Batch Archive. Once the transmission has begun, a progress
          bar will show the status of the upload.
b. Batch Archive
The Batch Archive process is similar to Single Archive, except that multiple subjects and image series can
be submitted in a batch. Batches can be of the same or different modalities. However, users cannot
review the results of the de-identification process prior to the batch upload.
65
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
66
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                  Appendix F:
     SCAN PET Upload Form
         (SCAN only)
67
Version 1.2.6
August 15, 2024
                     v1.7 03/2023
PTID or Subject ID