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Basic Turkish Verbs Guide

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views29 pages

Basic Turkish Verbs Guide

Uploaded by

mczbhbg5mg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1: be – olmak (to be) 2: have - sahip olmak 3: do – yapmak

(bi) (hev) (du)

- She is happy. - I have got two - I do my homework.


- They are beautiful. sisters. - She does her
- You are so lazy. - He has got a dog. homework.

4: say – söylemek 6: make – yapmak


5: get – almak, elde etmek
(sey) (meyk) (üretmek-
(get)
yaratmak)

- I can’t say the - Can I get a coffee,


- People can make
keywords. please?
mistakes.

8: see – görmek 9: know – bilmek


7: go – gitmek (sii) (nov)
(gıu)

- I go to market - People want to see


you. - I know English.
everyday.
10: take – almak 11: think – düşünmek 12: come – gelmek
(teyk) (tink) (kam)

- She takes her key. - I think about my


future. - You can come our
home.
14: look – bakmak 15: use – kullanmak
13: give – vermek
(luk) (yuuz)
(giv)

- We use hand
- I give you money.
- Look at this white sanitizer to clean
cat! our hands.
18: tell – söylemek
16: find – bulmak 17: want – istemek (tel)
(faynd) (vant)

- I want to play
basketball. - I should tell
- I can’t find my wallet.
something to you.
19: put – koymak 21: watch – izlemek
20: learn – öğrenmek
(put) (voç)
(löön)

- Students learn new


- My friends watch
words.
- You can put the eggs. TV.

22: leave – bırakmak- 24: need – ihtiyacı olmak


23: work – çalışmak
ayrılmak (liiv) (niid)
(wöök)

- I will leave London - She needs some


tomorrow. - I work in a company.
money.

27: ask – sormak


25: feel – hissetmek 26: seem – görünmek
(æsk)
(fiil) (siim)

- He wants to ask
- I feel happy with you. - You seem serious.
something.
30: call – aramak
28: show – göstermek 29: try –denemek (kool)
(şov) (tıray)

He tries to climb. - We will call you this


- He shows his friends. -
evening.

33: hold – tutmak


31: keep – sürdürmek (hold)
(kiip) 32: bite – ısırmak
(bayt)

- Dogs bite us
- I always keep his sometimes.
secret. - He holds the rope.

34: turn – dönmek


(töön) 35: follow - takip etmek 36: begin – başlamak
(folıu - falou) (bigin)

- You should turn left. - He follows his - He begins his


friends. journey.
39: Clean- temizlemek
38: like – hoşlanmak
(kıliin)
37: bring – getirmek (layk)
(brin)

- He brings my food. - She likes listening


- I and my mother
music.
clean our home.
41: start – başlamak
40: help - yardım etmek (sıtaat) 42: run – koşmak
(help) (ran)

- I need some fresh air. - I should start - Ali runs everyday.


working.

44: set – kurmak 45: move – ilerlemek


43: write – yazmak
(set) (muv)
(rayt)

- We set our company. - We move fast.


- She writes a diary.
46: play – oynamak 47: pay – ödemek 48: hear – duymak
(pıley) (pey) (hiı)

- We always play - He pays some


together. money. - I can’t hear you!

49: include – katmak/


içermek 50: believe – inanmak
51: allow - izin vermek
(inkluud) (biliiv)
(ılau)

- We shouldn’t believe
- The cake includes - I can’t allow it here.
everything.
some milk. - I believe in you.

52: meet –tanışmak - 53: dance - dans etmek 54: live – yaşamak
görüşmek ( daans – dæns ) (liv)
(miit)

- They meet every week. - Ahmet lives with


- They like dancing.
my uncle.
56: cut – kesmek
55: stand – ayakta dikilmek 57: carry – taşımak
(kat)
(stænd) (kæri)

- Can you carry these


- Ali stands in front of
books for me?
the chair. - He cuts the paper.

60: produce – üretmek


58: talk – konuşmak (prıdyuus)
59: cook – pişirmek
(took)
(kuk)

- I am cooking my
- This factory
food.
produces pencils.
- Ayşe is ready to talk.
61: sit – oturmak
(sit) 62: offer - teklif etmek
(ofı)
63: stay – kalmak
(stey)

- The boy sits on the


chair at the school. - The children stay at
- My friend offers to
home everytime.
help me.
65: suggest – önermek
64: crawl -emeklemek: 66: let - izin vermek
(sıcest)
(krol) (let)

- Babies always crawl at


home. - What can I suggest
- Can you let me do
you?
my homework?
67: read – okumak 69: continue - devam
(riid) 68: sleep – uyumak etmek
( sliip ) (kıntinyu)

- The baby sleeps at


- She wants to read a 10.00 o’clock. - Should we continue
book at the library. please?

70: lose – kaybetmek 71: add – eklemek 72: change – değiştirmek


(luuz) (æd) (çeinc)

- He can lose his job. - I will add some


cheese to the soup. - He changed his job
last week.
74: borrow – ödünç almak
75: remember –
(barou)
hatırlamak
73: fall – düşmek (rimembı)
(fool)

- Ayse falls off the chair. - Nergiz generally


- He remembers everyone
borrows a book from
at the party.
her friend.
78: stop – durmak
76: buy - satın almak 77: speak – konuşmak (stop)
(bay) (spiik)

- I can’t buy a car. - Do you speak English? -The police can’t stop
me.

80: receive –teslim almak


79: send – göndermek 81: decide - karar vermek
(risiiv)
(send) (disayd)

- The child decides


- She sends a letter to
her mother. to stay with his
- I received your letter mother.
yesterday.
82: win – kazanmak 83: understand – anlamak 84: pour- dökmek
(vin) (andıstænd) (poo)

- Our team can win this - He is pouring some


match. - I don't understand milk.
English.
85: develop – geliştirmek
(divelıp) 86: agree – fikire katılmak 87: open – açmak
(ıgrii) (ıupın)

- Our company - She doesn’t agree - Can you open the


developed a new with us. door?
project last week.

89: build - inşa etmek 90: involve – içermek,


(bild) dahil etme (involv)
88: reach – yetişmek
(riiç)

- The book involves a


- She cannot reach her - The company will lot of information.
home. build a new house.
91: spend – harcamak 93: draw – çizmek
(spend) 92: drive – sürmek
(droo)
(drayv)

- The little child wants


They don't want to - Do you like to draw
- to drive a car.
spend their money. a picture?
95: hope – ummak
94: chase – kovalamak (hıup) 96: create – yaratmak -
(çeyz) oluşturmak
(krieyt)

- Tom usually chases - We have to create


jerry. - I hope everyting will useful groups.
be good.

98: sell – satmak 99: wait – beklemek


(sel) (veyt)
97: walk – yürümek
(vook)

- The nurse doesn’t - My sister waits in


- Can the baby walk? sell me her car. front of the home.
100: teach – öğretmek
(tiiç) 101: pass – geçmek 102: lie - yalan söylemek
(pæs) (lay)

- He lied to me.
- Ayşe can teach you - You can pass the exam.
English.
105: dry - kurutmak
104: become – olmak (dray)
(bikam)
103: accept - kabul etmek
(ıksept)

- She wants to dry


- We accept the terms.
- I will become a her family’s
doctor in the future. clothes.

106: provide – sağlamak


(prıvayd) 107: wake – uyanmak
(veyk)
108: break – kırmak
(breyk)

- She breaks my
vase.
- She wakes up at 8
- He provides him a help. o’clock.
109: explain – açıklamak 110: mean – kastetmek-
111: increase – artmak
(ikspleyn) anlamına gelmek
(inkriis)
(miin)

- My friend explains this


subject.
- I will increase your
salary.
- What do you mean?
113: grow – büyümek 114: fight – kavga
112: cover – örtmek
(grou) etmek-savaşmak
(kavı)
(fayt)

- The children
- He covers her face
- The children grow up always fight with
with his hands.
very quickly. each other.

115: water- sulamak


116: support –
(votı) 117: happen – meydana
desteklemek (sıpoot )
gelmek
(hæpın)

- What happened
- My friend supports
- My uncle waters the here?
me.
grass everyday.
119: consider – düşünmek
118: form – oluşturmak 120: contain – kapsamak
(kınsidı)
(foom) (kıntein)

- Yusuf forms a circle.


- The suitcase
contains many
- We should consider
clothes.
it.

121: reduce – azaltmak 122: establish – kurmak


123: join – katılmak
(ridyuus) (istæbliş)
(coin)

- Can you please reduce - Ali and Ayşe


the volume of the established a
- You can join us.
music? friendship.

124: wish – dilemek 125: achieve – başarmak 126: bleed – kanamak


(viş) (ıçiiv) (bliid)

- Some children’s
- She wishes a new car. - He achieved to pass noses bleed in
the exams. summer.
127: choose – seçmek 128: deal – anlaşmak 129: face – yüzleşmek
(çuuz) (diıl) (feys)

- He should choose a - She deals with her - He faces with his


way. friends. problems.
130: fail - başarısız olmak 131: serve - servis etmek
132: end – bitirmek
(feyıl) (sööv)
(end)

- He will fail the exam - The waiter serves


- We will end the
because he never the people in the
show tonight.
studies his lessons. restaurant.

133: fry - kızartmak 134: wawe – el sallamak 135: return – geri dönmek
(fıray) (veyv) (ritöön)

- His mother fries - Wave hands when - We’re ready to


potatoes at breakfast. the conference ends. return.
137: rise – yükselmek 138: discuss – tartışmak
136: sweep – süpürmek (rayz) (diskas)
(swip)

- The sun always rises - They will discuss a


in the morning. new topic tonight.
- He sweeps the ground.

140: pick – seçmek 141: place – yerleştirmek


139: love – sevmek
(pik) (pleys)
(lav)

- You should place the


- He should pick an pieces of the chess
- I love my teachers.
apple now. correctly.

142: argue – tartışmak 143: prove – kanıtlamak 144: wear – giymek


(aagyuu) (pruuv) (vee)

- They argued with each


- He proves his - Mehmet wears his
other.
success. new clothes.
147: feel cold- üşümek
145: catch – yakalamak 146: enjoy-hoşlanmak
(fiıl kıuld)
(keç) (incoy)

- The man catches the


ball. - They enjoy the holiday. - People often feel
cold in winter.

148: introduce – tanıtmak 149: enter – girmek


150: present – sunmak
(intrıdyuus) (entı)
(prezınt)

- Nazlı introduced her new


- Ali presents his
friend. - He entered the
new project.
home.

152: hide – saklanmak –


gizlemek
(hayd)
153: point – göstermek
151: arrive – varmak
(işaret) ( point )
(ırayv)

- Teacher points at
- He arrived the home
me.
late yesterday. - He hides behind the
tree.
156: cry – ağlamak
154: plan – planlamak 155: pull – çekmek
(kray)
(plæn) (pul)

- Little baby cries a


- We always plan our - He pulls the door to
lot because he
program. open it.
wants another toy.
158: study – çalışmak
(stadi) 159: affect – etkilemek
157: act – davranma
(ıfekt)
(ækt)

- This ball affects the


- He acts like himself. I need to study well.
- other balls.

161: click - tıklamak


160: close – kapatmak (klik) 162: manage – yönetmek
(klıuz) (mænic)

- He manages his
- The market is closed. - Leyla clicks the link company.
to access the exam.
164: compare – 165: belong - ait olmak
163: thank - teşekkür etmek
karşılaştırmak (bilon)
(tænk)
(kımpee)

- She thanks me for


- She compares these
everything.
two fruits.
- This cat belongs to
me.
166: hate - nefret etmek 167: note - not almak 168: forget – unutmak
(heyt) (nıut) (fıget)

Students note their - He always forgets


- I hate drinking tea for -
lesson. names.
breakfast.
171: invite - davet etmek
169: ride – binmek
170: wonder - merak (invayt)
(rayd)
etmek (vandı)

- My friend invites
- Ali wonders about me to come his
this situation. birthday party.
- I like riding a horse.
172: sing - şarkı söylemek 173: suffer - acı çekmek 174: avoid – kaçınmak
(sinn) (safı) (ıvoid)

- She suffers from - We should avoid


headache. bad conditions of
the life.

- He sings his favorite


song.
176: worry – endişelenmek
(vori)
175: express – açıklamak 177: finish – bitirmek
(ikspres) (finiş)

- They express their - They finished the


thoughts. race.
- She worries about
her future.
178: chew-çiğnemek 179: design – tasarlamak 180: listen – dinlemek
(çu) (dizayn) (lisın)

He designs a new car - She listens a lot of


- Ömer likes chewing -
model. songs.
gum on the street.
182: jump – zıplamak
(camp) 183: treat – tedavi etmek
181: save – kaydetmek
(seyv) (triit)

- We always save our - The doctor treats


documents. her.
- I jumped into the
pool.
185: share – paylaşmak 186: remove – çıkarmak
184: control - kontrol etmek
(şee) (rimuuv)
(kıntrıul)

- We should always
- Mehmet controls the - I will remove the
share our food with
machine. sticker on the wall.
poor people.

188: visit - ziyaret etmek


187: throw – atmak 189: clean – temizlemek
(visit)
(trıu) (kliin)

- I visit my family - He likes to clean


- He throws a rock.
every week. his home regularly.
190: encourage – 191: force – zorlamak
cesaretlendirmek (foos) 192: reflect – yansıtmak
(inkarıc) (riflekt)

- They force
- She encourages themselves to pull - The water reflects
herself to do this work. the rope. the tree.

195: smile – gülümsemek


193: earn – para kazanmak
(smayl)
(öön) 194: race – yarışmak
(reys)

- I always smile
- He worked so hard to
- They meet to race all when I see a little
earn a lot of money.
the day. baby.

196: prepare – hazırlamak 197: replace – yenisiyle


değiştirmek 198: fill – doldurmak
(pripee)
(ripleys) (fil)

- She replaces her


- He prepares himself for glasses with new - He fills the glass
school. one. with water.
201: escape – kaçmak
199: improve – gelişmek 200: mention – bahsetmek (iskeyp)
(impruuv) (menşın)

- You can improve


yourself when you - My friend does not
believe it. mention it. - The fish wants to
escape.

203: miss – kaçırmak- 204: discover –


202: bake – pişirmek
özlemek keşfetmek
(beyk)
(mis) (diskavı)

- Mert bakes a cake to We miss the old


- - The scientist tried
eat. days. to discover Nature.

207: push – ittirmek


205: drop – düşürmek 206: hit – vurmak (puş)
(drop) (hit)

- She drops the glass. - We push each


- She hit him hard. other.
209: refuse – reddetmek 210: dig – kazmak,
(rifyuuz) eşelemek (dig)
208: dress – giyinmek
(dres)

- She refuses to help - He is digging the


- I can dress by myself. me. ground.
211: lay – sermek, uzanmak 213: cause - sebep olmak
212: focus – odaklanmak
(ley) (kooz)
(fıukıs)

- You should focus on She causes him to


- My sister lays a carpet -
the exam. go.
on the floor.
216: dream – hayal
etmek
214: answer – cevaplamak
(driim)
(ænsı)
215: hurt – incitmek
(hööt)

- Did he hurt you ?


- Ali likes dreaming
- Please, answer the
every time.
question.
219: record – kaydetmek
(rikood)
217: explore – keşfetmek
(iksploo) 218: fix – onarmak
(fiks)

- Mehmet will fix his


- Ali wants to explore skateboard.
new islands. - It cannot record my
voice on the phone.
221: complete –
tamamlamak 222: cost - mal olmak
220: check – kontrol etmek
(kost)
(çek) (kımpliit)

- How much does it


- Let me check my list. - You have a task to
cost?
complete.
225: realize – fark etmek-
gerçekleştirmek
224: laugh – gülmek
223: fold – katlamak (riılayz)
(laaf)
(fould)

- He is folding the paper.


- She begins to laugh.
- Do you realize
what's happening?
227: clap – alkışlamak
(klæp)
226: permit - izin vermek 228: paint – boyamak
(pımit) (peint)

- The teacher didn’t - You need to paint


- Students clap their
permit me to leave the fence.
hands to appreciate
early.
their friends at the
conference.
229: climb – tırmanmak 230: examine – incelemek
(klaym) (igzæmin) 231: fit – sığmak
(fit)

- The doctor started to - These shoes don't


- Some people like examine her. fit my feet.
climbing mountains.
233: bear – birine
234: hang – asmak
232: relate - ilgili olmak katlanmak (bee)
(hæn)
(rileit)

- It is not related to this - Niyazi can't bear the


- Gülşen hangs her
topic. pain.
hat on the peg.
235: warn – uyarmak 237: sign – imzalamak
236: shake – sallamak
(woon) (sayn)
(şeyk)

I don’t want to warn - They shake their


- - Mom, you need to
you again! hands.
sign this.
238: attend – katılmak
239: fly – uçmak
(ıtend)
(flay)
240: lend – borç vermek,
ödünç vermek
(lend)

- I don’t want to lend


you some money.
- I won't attend the
- Superman can fly.
party.
241: defend – savunmak 242: result – sonuçlanmak 243: travel - seyahat
(difend) (rizalt) etmek
(trævıl)

- He should defend his - Many diseases result - Do you travel


castle. from the poverty. much?
245: attack – saldırmak
246: protect – korumak
244: wash– yıkamak (ıtæk)
(prıtekt)
(woş)

- I will wash the dishes.

- They should protect


- The shark is
the environment.
attacking the man.
249: imagine - hayal
248: stare – gözünü
247: Plant- bitki ekmek etmek
dikmek
(plant) (imæcın)
(stee)

- People plant tree after


forest fire. - People shouldn't stare at
- I tried to imagine
foreigners.
life on the moon.
251: yawn – esnemek
(yoon) 252: born – doğmak
250: attempt – girişimde (boon)
bulunmak
(ıtempt)

- Students started to
- She was born in
yawn when the
- I attempted to set a 2005.
lesson became
company in London.
boring.

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