S.J.B.S.
S PUBLIC SCHOOL
Rajajinagar,2nd Block, Bangalore – 560010
An internal assessment on Civics language
In the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Indian Certificate
of Secondary Examination
Topic:The union parliament of india
Under the guidance of
Mrs.Mahalakshmi mam
Submitted by: - Abhay. S. J
Class: - 10th std
Roll No:01
Submission date:-
Contents
1.Rajya sabha
Composition,term,election,qualification, presiding officer
and quorum
2.Lok sabha
Term,composition,qualifications,election,presiding officer,
Speaker and his functions
3.Quorum
4.Types of motions
Introduction to our indian
constitution:
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the
Republic of India. It is a bicameral institution, meaning it
consists of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States)
and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The Parliament is
responsible for making laws, controlling the government's
finances, and representing the interests of the people and the
states. It plays a vital role in shaping national policies,
ensuring democratic governance, and upholding the principles
of the Indian Constitution.
The Parliament is located in the capital city of New Delhi and
embodies the democratic spirit of the nation. It operates
through a comprehensive system of checks and balances, with
each house serving distinct functions while also collaborating
to fulfill the broader objectives of governance. Through
debates, discussions, and legislative processes, the Parliament
addresses a wide range of issues, from economic policies to
social reforms, reflecting the diverse needs and aspirations of
the Indian population.
The Indian Parliament is not only a legislative body but also a
symbol of unity in diversity, representing the rich tapestry of
cultures, languages, and traditions across the country. Its
members are elected representatives chosen by the people
through democratic elections, ensuring that the voice of every
citizen is heard and accounted for in the nation's decision-
making processes.
In essence, the Indian Parliament stands as a beacon of
democracy, serving as the cornerstone of India's governance
structure and embodying the principles of sovereignty,
equality, and justice for all.
Composition:
1. **Rajya Sabha (Council of
States)**:
- **Composition**:
- The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and not subject to
dissolution.
- Its maximum strength is 250 members, of which 238 are
representatives of the states and union territories, and 12 are
nominated by the President.
- **Qualifications of Members**:
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must not be less than 30 years of age.
- Must possess other qualifications as prescribed by
Parliament.
- **Term of Office**:
- Members serve a term of six years, with one-third of the
members retiring every two years.
- Members can be re-elected or re-nominated.
- **Role and Functions**:
- Acts as the representative of states and union territories
in the Parliament.
- Acts as a revising chamber, reviewing and suggesting
amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
- Plays a crucial role in shaping national policies and
legislation.
- Discusses matters of national and international
importance.
2. **Lok Sabha (House of the
People)**:
- **Composition**:
- The Lok Sabha is subject to dissolution and reconstitution
every five years or earlier.
- Its maximum strength is 545 members, comprising up to
543 elected members and up to 2 nominated members from
the Anglo-Indian community.
- **Qualifications of Members**:
- Must be a citizen of India.
- Must not be less than 25 years of age.
- Must possess other qualifications as prescribed by
Parliament.
- **Term of Office**:
- Members serve a term of five years, unless dissolved
earlier.
- Members can be re-elected.
- **Role and Functions**:
- Represents the people of India and their interests.
- Holds the primary responsibility for making laws and
legislation.
- Controls the government's finances, including approving
budgets and taxation proposals.
- Acts as a forum for discussing issues of national
importance and holding the government accountable.
### Parliamentary Procedures:
- **Legislative Process**:
- Bills can originate in either house, but money bills must
originate in the Lok Sabha.
- Bills are introduced, debated, and voted upon in both
houses.
- If a bill is passed by both houses, it goes to the President for
assent before becoming law.
- **Question Hour**:
- Members can ask questions to ministers regarding
government policies and actions.
- Ministers are required to provide oral or written answers.
- **Zero Hour**:
- A time for members to raise important issues of public
concern.
- Members can make brief statements without prior notice.
- **Adjournment Motion**:
- Allows members to adjourn proceedings to discuss a specific
matter of urgent public importance.
- **No-Confidence Motion**:
- Members express lack of confidence in the government,
leading to a vote of confidence.
- If the motion is passed, the government must resign.
Advantages and
Disadvantages:
**Rajya Sabha**:
- **Advantages**:
- Represents the interests of states and union territories,
ensuring federal balance.
- Provides continuity in legislative work due to staggered
terms.
- Acts as a revising chamber, offering a second opinion on
bills.
- **Disadvantages**:
- Can sometimes lead to delays in the legislative process due
to conflicts between the two houses.
- Members are not directly elected by the people, which may
raise questions about representativeness.
**Lok Sabha**:
- **Advantages**:
- Directly elected by the people, ensuring democratic
representation.
- Holds more power in the legislative process, especially
concerning money bills.
- Reflects the will of the people more directly.
- **Disadvantages**:
- Tends to be more politically volatile, leading to disruptions
in proceedings.
- May prioritize populism over long-term policy
considerations.
Types of Motions:
- **Substantive Motions**: Lead to a definite issue for
discussion and decision.
- **Subsidiary Motions**: Help in the procedure of discussion
of a substantive motion.
- **Privilege Motion**: Raised when a member feels that
their privileges or those of the House have been breached.
- **Adjournment Motion**: To adjourn the House to discuss a
definite matter of urgent public importance.
- **No-Confidence Motion**: To express lack of confidence in
the government.
Election and Presiding Officers:
- **Lok Sabha**:
- Speaker and Deputy Speaker are elected by members of the
Lok Sabha.
- **Rajya Sabha**:
- Chairman (Vice President of India) and Deputy Chairman
are elected by members of the Rajya Sabha.
President's Role:
- Not a member of either house but an integral part of the
Parliament.
- Summons and prorog
Thank you..
