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ADJECTIVES
 ADJECTIVES
Words that describe
        a noun.
              ADJECTIVES
   i) -Words that describe the quality of
          a noun (person , place , animal ,
         thing) are called adjectives
ii) - Words for numbers , colour , size and
       shape are also called adjectives.
Tall
Short
Fat
Thin
Narrow
Wide
Light
Big
Small
Heavy
Beautiful
Ugly
Clever
Active
Lazy
Sad
Happy
Clean
Dirty
Weak
Strong
Low
High
Tall
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                                Colour
                              Orange , red,     taste
              Behaviour       green etc.      sweet, sour,       looks
           Funny etc.                         salty etc.     pretty, ugly,
   Origin                                                    attractive etc.
Pakistani, China
etc.
                              Adjec-                                      smells
                                                                        yummy, pungent
                                                                        sweet etc.
      quality
   poor, good,
   etc.
                              tives                                            Feels
                                                                           soft, hard,
                                                                            etc.
                   quantity                                   shape
             one, two,          sounds            Size       round,
             Many, some etc. quiet, noisy,     big, small,   ovaletc.
                             etc.              etc.
It is a good exercise.
      adjective   Noun
Zain is smart.
Noun    adjective
       DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES
     Positive          Comparative              Superlative
Describes a single   compares two nouns        Compares more than
      noun             with each other             two nouns
 No comparison
Ali is a tall boy.   Ali is taller than Jim.   Ali is the tallest of all.
 We use more and most only with
adjectives that do not change form.
           Beautiful
 more beautiful most beautiful
             Active
  more active     most active
We do not add more or most to
 adjectives that have already
        changed form.
    good   better   best
    much   more     most
                A big house
A small house
           Comparatives are used to
      Compare two people, objects or places
  My house                  Ali’s house
Ali’s house is bigger than my house.
     Comparatives are used to
Compare two people, objects or places   Hamza’s house
                          Ali’s house
   My house
   Hamza’s house is the biggest of all.
                                   3-The highest
Minaret 3 is the highest of all.
                             2-Higher
                    1-High
      High
High , Higher , the highest
1-The highest score = 437 for 8 wickets
2-Higher score = 281 for 4 wickets
3-High score = 233 for 5 wickets
                           John is taller than Jim.
Comparatives are used to
 Compare two people,
   objects or places
                             Tall        taller
One Syllable              Strong      Stronger       Strongest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Big         Bigger         Biggest
Ends in -ec               Larg e      Larger         Largest
Ends in -y                happy       happier        Happiest
Two syllables             Gentle      Gentler        Gentlest
                          gentle      More gentle    Most gentle
Three or more             Expensive   More expensive Most expensive
Syllables
Irregular forms           good        better         best
One Syllable   Strong   Stronger   Strongest
One Syllable   Tall     Taller     Tallest
One Syllable   Small    Smaller    Smallest
One Syllable   Low      Lower      Lowest
One Syllable   Old      Older      Oldest
One Syllable   Long     Longer     Longest
One Syllable   Dark     Darker     Darkest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Big    Bigger    Biggest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Thin   Thinner   Thinnest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Fit    Fitter    Fittest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Fat    Fatter    Fattest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Hot    Hotter    Hottest
Consonant + short vowel
+ consonant
                          Wet    Wetter    Wettest
Ends in -e   Large   Larger   Largest
Ends in -e   Wise    Wiser    Wisest
Ends in -e   White   Whiter   Whitest
Ends in -e   Noble   Nobler   Noblest
Ends in -e   Safe    Safer    Safest
Ends in -e   Large   Larger   Largest
Ends in -y   happy    happier    Happiest
Ends in -y   easy     easier     easiest
Ends in -y   lovely   lovelier   loveliest
Ends in -y   pretty   prettier   prettiest
Ends in -y   easy     easier     easiest
Three or more   Expensive   More expensive Most expensive
Syllables
Three or more   Difficult   More difficult   Most difficult
Syllables
Three or more   Obedient    More Obedient    Most Obedient
Syllables
Three or more   Excellent   More excellent   Most excellent
Syllables
Three or more   Crea tive   More creative    Most creative
Syllables       popular     More popular     Most popular
           Irregular forms
 Good                Better           Best
  Well               Better           Best
  Little              Less           Least
 Many                More            Most
 Much                More            Most
  Less              Lesser           Least
   Ill              Worse            Worst
Far        Farther/ further   Farthest/Furthest
No Double comparatives
    more big     ×
    more bigger ×
    most biggest ×
Green
Red
   Degrees of Adjectives
short   lonng    lonnger   the longest
 Degrees of Adjectives
low     lower      the lowest
      Degrees of Adjectives
Red           Reder      Redest
      Degrees of Adjectives
Old    Young       Younger    the Youngest
                             John is the tallest of all.
 Superlatives are used to
Compare more than two
people, objects or places.
                              Tall taller         the tallest
                             ‘S’ is the tallest.
 Superlatives are used to
Compare more than two
people, objects or places.
           e.g.
  ‘S’   is the tallest.
             Degrees of Adjectives
Cold   Hot       Hotter   the hottest
              Degrees of Adjectives
Slow   fast     Faster     the Fastest
       Degrees of Adjectives
cold          colder      the coldest
          Degrees of Adjectives
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
        Degrees of Adjectives
small   smaller   the smallest
Degrees of Adjectives
Big          bigger     the biggest
Degrees of Adjectives
 fat      Fatter the Fattest
       Degrees of Adjectives
slow          slower       The slowest