Introduction to graffiti art
Graffiti art originated way back 40,000 years ago , in the form of cave
paintings, well the modern recognisable form of it originated in the city of New
York during the 1970s, it basically refers to the composing of unauthorized
painting on walls in public locations. It has wide range of forms from
monograms(symbols) to Detailed works. It has different views in the society,
for some it is a precious form of art while for others it is just an unauthorized
and illegal activity. How ever it has great craze in urban centres, reflecting
interests and various aspects of the locals.
Origin of graffiti art
Graffiti is one of the most original art form of mankind, with origin dating back as far as 40,000 years.
The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago and later the ancient Romans
and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings. Graffiti originated in ancient Italy as
inscriptions and drawings on sculptures and walls, and was found in 1851 in the ruins of Pompeii.
The modern graffiti movement, as we recognize it today, began to take shape in the late 1960s, with
its epicenter in Philadelphia and New York City
Famous artists of graffiti
1.Banksy: Banksy, a street artist shrouded in mystery, has revolutionized the
art scene with socially significant creations. His graffiti often challenges
conventions, addressing topics from politics to consumerism. Notable works
include “Girl with a balloon” and “There is always hope”.
2.Jean Michel Basquiat: Beyond the boundaries of traditional graffiti, Basquiat
blended street art with neo-expressionism. His captivating combination of
symbols and texts in works like “Untitled” showcases his creativity and energy.
3.Shepard Fairey: Known for both street art and graphic design, Fairey’s
enduring impact includes the iconic “Hope” poster for Barack Obama’s 2008
campaign. His rebellious style can be best described by “Obey Giant”.
4.Keith Haring: Seamlessly blending street and gallery art, Haring’s
vibrant characters and bold lines convey messages of love, unity, and
activism. Notable works include “Radiant Baby” and powerful mural
“Crack is Wack”.
5.Dondi White: A prominent figure in New York City’s graffiti scene
during the 1970s and 1980s, Dondi White’s tag, “DONDI,” became
synonymous with style and innovation. His art work “Children of the Grave
Part 2” showcases his skills and artistic vision.
Common themes on graffiti art works
Certainly! Here are five themes commonly found in graffiti painting:
1. Urban Revitalization: Many graffiti artists use their work to
transform neglected urban spaces. By adding colorful murals, tags,
and stencils, they breathe new life into abandoned buildings, walls,
and alleys. This theme celebrates the power of art to rejuvenate
communities.
2. Identity and Culture: Graffiti often reflects the cultural identity of
a neighborhood or city. Artists incorporate symbols, language, and
imagery that resonate with their community. Whether it’s
celebrating local traditions or expressing a sense of belonging, this
theme is deeply rooted in cultural pride.
3. Resistance and Activism: Graffiti has a long history of political
and social activism. Artists create powerful messages related to civil
rights, environmental issues, and inequality. These works serve as
visual protests, challenging the status quo and advocating for
change.
4. Abstract Expressionism: Some graffiti artists focus on abstract
forms, shapes, and colors. Their pieces may not convey a specific
message but evoke emotions and provoke thought. Abstract graffiti
allows for creative freedom and experimentation.
5. Nature and Wildlife: Environmental themes appear in graffiti art,
emphasizing the connection between humans and nature. Artists
depict animals, landscapes, and ecological elements. These murals
raise awareness about environmental conservation and
sustainability.
Common mediums of Graffiti art
Graffiti art employs various mediums to create its distinctive visual
language. Here are some of the most common mediums used by graffiti
artists:
1. Aerosol Spray Paint: The invention of aerosol spray paint in 1949
revolutionized graffiti. Spray cans allow artists to quickly cover large
surfaces with vibrant colors. The most iconic graffiti art works are
based on Aerosol spray paints.
2. Marker Pens: Graffiti artists use marker pens for precision and fine
details. These pens come in various tip sizes and colors, making
them versatile tools for creating both tags and more elaborate
designs.
3. Fire Extinguishers: Some artists repurpose fire extinguishers to
create large-scale graffiti. By filling them with diluted paint, they can
cover walls rapidly. The forceful spray produces unique textures and
patterns.
4. Etching Tools: Etching tools, such as knives or sharp objects, allow
artists to carve into surfaces like glass or metal. Etched graffiti can
be subtle or bold, depending on the artist’s intent.
5. Wall Paint: Traditional wall paint, applied with brushes or rollers, is
still used by graffiti artists. While less common than spray paint, it
offers a different texture and appearance.
Common techniques
1. ags: Tags are stylized signatures of the graffiti artist’s name, often
quickly painted on public surfaces. They serve as the foundation of
graffiti art and are the starting point for many artists.
2. Throw-ups: Throw-ups feature rounded bubble letters with
minimal negative space. Artists create them quickly by avoiding
intricate details and sharp edges. Typically, throw-ups use two
colors—one for the fill and another for the outline.
3. Layering: Layering is a fundamental technique in graffiti art.
Artists build up layers of color to create depth and visual interest.
That is, often starting with lighter color and further going through
dark colors create a dynamic piece of work
4. Can Control: Can control refers to an artist’s skill in handling
spray paint cans. Professional graffiti artists have ability to produce
accurate lines , smooth gradients and consistent coverage.
5. Wildstyle: Wildstyle is a complex and intricate lettering style
characterized by interlocking, abstract shapes. Professionals often
manipulate letters beyond recognition and create visually
captivating designs.
6. Stencil Techniques: Stencils allow artists to reproduce intricate
patterns or images with precision. Stencils are helpful to create
stunningly precise figures.
7. 3D Effects: Adding three-dimensional effects to graffiti art
brings it to life. Shadows, highlights, and perspective create depth,
making the piece visually engaging.
Refernce to:
Microsoft edge
Copilot
Wikipedia
Britannica
