Vxrail Tech Faq
Vxrail Tech Faq
Technical FAQ
Table of Contents
VXRAIL ACE 12
VXRAIL SOFTWARE 16
TECHNOLOGY 21
GPU 25
SECURITY 26
NETWORKING 28
RPQ’S 31
LICENSING 31
TOOLS 34
SOLUTIONS 35
COMPETITION 35
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WHAT’S NEW WITH VXRAIL
This VxRail Technical FAQ should be used as a companion to the VxRail General FAQ which can be found at http://vxrail.is/everything.
This document describes technical details related to VxRail features and functionality.
A Yes, for February 2020 orderability; the NVIDIA Quadro RTX6000, RTX8000 and V100S are supported on the VxRail V570/F platforms.
A The V100s, RTX6000 and RTX8000 GPUs are supported on the V series with a maximum of 3 GPUs/node.
A The V100s and the V100 will be sold concurrently until the V100 is EOL’d at the end of May. These cards cannot be mixed in the same node.
A RTX6000 is supported on the V570/F only and offers a 24GB buffer size, while the RTX8000 (also supported on the V570/F only) offers a 48GB
buffer size.
A Six new L CPU processors are available February orderability. These processors support different configurations and provide the potential for
upgrading to larger memory capacities in the future. Since CPU upgrades are not allowed, customers who may want more memory above what
“M” CPUs support, should purchase the L CPU. The L CPUs should be considered future proofing for the possibility that larger memory capacities
A For December orderability, the Mellanox CX-5 is an add-on PCIe NIC option only, and not available as NDC.
A Best use case for this PCIe NIC is media broadcast. For more information refer to; https://www.mellanox.com/related-
docs/prod_adapter_cards/PB_ConnectX-5_EN_Card.pdf
A The Toshiba 7.68TB “value SAS” SSD drive will be supported for all-flash VxRail models on December 2019. This drive is priced higher than a
SATA drive, and offers performance slightly lower than a typical SAS SSD.
A The 8TB 7200 RPM HDD drive will be supported on the S series VxRail model in December 2019. A common use case for these high capacity
A The P40 GPU will be discontinued for all PowerEdge servers on January 11, 2020. This also includes VxRail, however, the Nvidia T4 GPU
provides an alternative replacement for the P40 and offers a GPU solution to customers running on 1U platforms.
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A In December 2019, all E series models (E560/E560F/E560N) will support the Nvidia T4 GPU card. The T4 GPU is optimized for high-performance
and suitable for running entry-level machine learning, VDI and data inferencing. Note: T4 GPU cards will initially be available as an upgrade (APOS
A All E series models with redundant 1100W PSU support 1 T4 GPU card, providing GPU support for VxRail customers on a 1U platform with support
for low line voltage (110-120VAC) and -48VDC. E series models with redundant 1600W PSU support up to 2 T4 GPU cards, but please note that
this PSU only supports high line voltage providing GPU support for VxRail customers running on a 1U platform.
What is the current status of 1st Generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Skylake) processors end of life (EOL)?
A The Skylake processors went EOL on VxRail as of November 2019 (November 16th, 2019 in MyQuotes and November 19th, 2019 in DSA/Gii).
However, a subset of those processors has temporarily returned to orderability on DSA/Gii only as of January 2020. Please refer to the VxRail 411
announcement distributed in January 2020 and the DSA/Gii Ordering and Licensing guide for additional details.
A Although Intel will discontinue Skylake processors, there is a select list of Intel Global Standard Product (GSP) processors that will continue to be
orderable throughout the life of the 14G PowerEdge servers. The GSP processor models are: 8160, 6152, 6148, 6130, 5120, 5118, 4114, 4112,
and 4110. Refer to the Hardware Configurations spreadsheet for the processor specifications.
Where do I find more information on the 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Cascade Lake) processors?
A Refer to this section of the FAQ for more information and orderability guidance.
Are there changes to the number of allowable NDC and add-on PCIe NIC ports?
A Yes. The total maximum is now one NDC and up to three PCIe NICs on P, V, and S series models. The maximum number of NICs allowed on E
Why has the number of allowable NDC or add-on NIC ports changed?
A VxRail has traditionally supported more NDC/NIC ports, called “extended maximums” which required special procedures for qualifying and testing
VxRail configurations. The decrease aligns VxRail with VMware’s standard maximums.
A Sale of the 2TB 2.5” SAS HDD will be discontinued on January 11, 2020, however, this drive will still be supported.
VxRail ACE
What’s new in ACE as of February 27th?
A ACE users can execute on-demand pre-update health checks on clusters. This health check allows users to identify which clusters are ready for a
system update. Users can run this health check on any VxRail cluster seen on the ACE web portal.
A ACE can distinguish VxRail clusters by deployment types: standard VxRail cluster, cluster in a VVD deployment, cluster in a VCF on VxRail
deployment, cluster used in Dell Technologies Datacenter-as-a-Service, 2-node vSAN cluster, and stretched cluster.
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VxRail Management Pack for vRealize Operations
What is VxRail Management Pack for vRealize Operations?
A The VxRail Management Pack is an additional free-of-charge software pack that can be installed onto vRealize Operations to provide VxRail cluster
awareness. Without this Management Pack, vRealize Operations can still detect vSAN clusters but cannot discern that they are VxRail clusters.
The Management Pack consists of an adapter that collects 65 distinct VxRail events, analytics logic specific to VxRail, and three custom
dashboards. These VxRail events are translated into VxRail alerts on vRealize Operations so that users have helpful information to understand
health issues along with recommended course of resolution. With custom dashboards, users can easily go to VxRail-specific views to troubleshoot
issues and make use of existing vRealize Operations capabilities in the context of VxRail clusters.
A With both products at their initial versions, much of the feature sets are similar in order to deliver the minimum standards of monitoring capabilities.
Both products have visibility into the health status, health events, and topology and provide resource metrics charting, anomaly detection, and
capacity forecasting of the VxRail clusters. However, vRealize Operations and VxRail ACE are designed to solve different customer problems.
vRealize Operations focuses on the management and optimization of the virtual application infrastructure for the complete SDDC stack as well as
hybrid/public cloud. VxRail ACE focuses on active multi-cluster management of customer’s entire VxRail footprint from a centralized point. It does
not manage the virtualized workload running on the VxRail clusters. As the VxRail Management Pack’s and VxRail ACE’s feature sets evolve, the
A vRealize Operations can be installed on-premises or consumed as a cloud-based service. VxRail ACE is a cloud-based service.
When should I position VxRail Management Pack for vRealize Operations vs. VxRail ACE?
A The Management Pack itself is free of charge but requires a vRealize Operations Advanced or Enterprise license. Because the use of VxRail
Management Pack requires that the customer invests in vRealize Operations, the target market is mostly enterprise customers with extensive
investment in the VMware portfolio. Customers already using vRealize Operations can benefit by adding VxRail context into their existing
A VxRail ACE is free of charge. It is suitable for the majority of the VxRail customer base. It requires VxRail clusters to be able to connect to Dell
EMC via Secure Remote Services. Customers looking to more efficiently manage their VxRail clusters at scale and leverage operational
VxRail 4.7.410
When will VxRail 4.7.410 software be released?
A VxRail 4.7.410 software will release to the web on December 17 and available for new installs on January 8, 2020.
A 4.7.410 platform updates enable our customers to expand workload possibilities, extend network configuration automation to data center scale, and
provides the ability for VxRail to recognize external storage arrays connected by FC HBA.
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Can VxRail external storage include any vendor storage array or type?
A Yes. External storage can be connected via FC. It is up to the customer to verify the VxRail FC HBA is qualified with their storage array.
Does VxRail include LCM for the FC HBA and external storage array?
A No. Customers must manually update the firmware and drivers of FC HBAs installed in VxRail. In addition, customers are responsible for
A Yes, configuring a ToR switch for 2-node is allowed and gives customers alternate connectivity choices beyond direct switch connection.
VxRail 4.7.400
What are the highlights of the VxRail 4.7.400 software release?
A VxRail 4.7.400 software release is only intended to introduce support for two new hardware platforms: 2U 4-socket All-NVMe P580N and 1U 2-
A The two new hardware platforms with be ready for shipping on December 10th, 2019.
A VxRail 4.7.400 software release does support any other platform except P580N and E560N.
A The P580N features first time support for a 4-socket platform as well as an all-NVMe offering in the VxRail portfolio.
A The P580N is ideal for memory-intensive and compute dense workloads like in-memory databases. The P580N is certified by SAP for SAP HANA.
A It is important to note that the 4-socket platform does not improve storage backend IOPs as vSAN architecture is designed to only use two sockets
A The E560N features first time support for a 2-socket all-NVME platform in the VxRail portfolio.
A The E560N provides a cost-effective platform to run data warehouse, ecommerce, databases, and high-performance computing workloads.
A The E560N also supports Nvidia T4 GPU which equips the platform to run a wide range of cloud-based applications, as well as machine learning,
A Both platforms support the 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors.
A Both platforms support 10GbE and 25GbE base connectivity with optional connectivity that includes 16Gb FC and 100GbE.
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A Both platforms support Intel Optane SSD as cache.
A Both platforms support Toshiba and Intel NVMe read-intensive drives as capacity drives.
What are considerations you should be aware for the P580N and E560N?
A Mixing of all-flash and all-NVMe nodes in the same cluster is not supported.
A While the Host Bus Adapter (HBA330) is part of the platform configuration per technical implementation defined by PowerEdge, it is not used in the
P580N and E560N as IO travels over the PCIe bus. Therefore, an HBA failure does not impact NVMe IO to the drives.
A While the processor architecture can support more than 1.5TB per socket, VxRail’s largest DIMM is 128Gb. There are plans to introduce larger
memory cards. The Intel L CPUs can support up to 4.5TB per socket. Customers wanting to future proof for large memory per socket workloads
VxRail 4.7.3xx
What are the highlights of the VxRail 4.7.300 software release?
A VxRail 4.7.300 software will release to the web on September 18th, 2019. VxRail systems will start shipping with VxRail 4.7.300 starting October
15th, 2019.
A VxRail 4.7.300 release has the following software highlights: support for vSphere 6.7 U3, LCM upgrade optimizations, enhanced native VxRail
management integration on vCenter Server with VxRail Manager plugin, layer 3 network support for multi-rack clusters, cluster scale-out
enhancements, additional REST API support, and customer-driven LCM upgrade of stretched clusters.
What are the enhancements to VxRail Manager plugin for native VxRail management on vCenter Server?
A VxRail 4.7.300 now supports Physical Views and LCM functionality natively on vCenter Server. Marketplace now is the only feature that requires a
What are the enhancements and optimizations made to the LCM upgrade process in VxRail 4.7.300?
A The LCM upgrade process has been enhanced to include only two areas of engagement from the VxRail user. The user selects where to
download the full composite upgrade bundle onto the VxRail Manager VM. LCM then automatically downloads, pre-stages the package onto the
VxRail Manager VM, and runs prechecks to identify the cluster’s readiness, caveats, and components that require an update. Next, the second
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touchpoint for the user is to initiate the upgrade and provide the proper credentials to reboot the system during the upgrade. LCM then starts and
completes the upgrade process and performs post-checks to ensure the cluster’s readiness.
A Now the LCM upgrade process will include time estimation for the upgrade to complete as well as a time remaining indicator while the upgrade is
running. These new features allow users to set a more accurate expectation of the upgrade window required and the upgrade progress. It is
important to note that these two indicators are estimates and do not factor in the size of the workloads running on the cluster. It is important to
consider the time needed to migrate and resync workloads during the cluster upgrade.
A New to LCM is the option to schedule the upgrade. After prechecks are done, a user can either start the upgrade now or schedule for the upgrade
A The LCM has the intelligence to now identify which components require an update and then only update those components during a cluster
upgrade. This feature can be particularly beneficial for patch updates (i.e. security patches, or emergency VMware patches) that do not need
firmware/drivers updates, thus saving valuable time for the customer. The LCM prechecks will output a list of components that require an update.
A In VxRail 4.7.300, there is an optimized flow of the automatic rolling node upgrades. While nodes continue to be updated in sequential order, pre-
staging of the update bundle onto the next node will now be done concurrent to when the current node in the order is being updated. This pre-
staging saves valuable time, and provides significant savings for large clusters.
A 4.7.300 introduces support for L3 networking allowing multi-rack support. Users may create single cluster across multiple racks or create stretched
clusters over L3 vs. running Layer 2 on a Layer 3 network. L3 networking is supported with the following considerations:
• The vCenter and VxRail Manager must be on the first rack because system VMs will lose network connectivity when moved off of the first rack
unless multi-rack is on the same vLAN.
A If customer does not want to use L3 feature, there is no action needed. vSAN will continue using default TCP/IP stack.
Are there differences in the upgrade workflow with the VxRail Manager LCM upgrade process?
A Once VxRail has been upgraded to 4.7.300, there are no visible changes. Note; LCM user interaction has been reduced.
What are smart logging snapshots for events, and how do they benefit a user?
A Users have the option to create a synchronous smart log bundle. The bundle is attached to the event for call-home, and temporarily stored on
VxRail Manager’s vdisk on vSAN. The smart log bundle is transferred via the SRS backend, and thus, made available to technical support for
analysis.
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Does VxRail have any self-healing capabilities?
A Yes. Self-healing for alerts is introduced in 4.7.300. VxRail captures alerts and throttles them to filter for any “real” events that require action such
as; dial home, create smart log bundle, or alert/flag for user interaction via events details.
A The LCM automated process to add nodes to clusters has been modified to reduce the risk of errors when a user performs a cluster expansion.
Previously, there were numerous service calls that were made because of version incompatibility of the node with the cluster which caused the
cluster expansion to fail in flight. Now the LCM process includes a version compatibility precheck to ensure readiness. If there is a version
incompatibility, the LCM process will now also perform a full composite update to the node before adding the node to the cluster.
A The 4.7.000 and 4.7.100 releases introduced many new capabilities for the API suite including; LCM upgrade, node removal, eServices features.
4.7.300 provides support for full VxRail functionality and includes the use of Swagger OpenAPI specs which serves as interactive API
documentation. Swagger ensures the docs are up-to-date as the APIs evolve and provides users a trial platform to test their API calls directly in a
VxRail 4.7.2xx
What major features should I be aware of with VxRail 4.7.200?
A The VxRail 4.7.200 software provides support for vSphere 6.7 U2 and SmartFabric support for Dell EMC S4100 (10GbE) and S5200 (25GbE) top-
of-rack switch.
A The mid-life kicker (MLK) is in conjunction with the VxRail 4.7.210 release. The first wave of new Cascade Lake processors will be orderable on
July 16, 2019. Find more information on the 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Processors (known as Cascade Lake) here:
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/processors-and-chipsets/cascade-lake/2nd-gen-intel-xeon-scalable-
processors.html
Can my customer upgrade from 1st generation Intel Xeon Scalable (Skylake) processors to 2nd generation (Cascade Lake) processors?
A No. Customers cannot upgrade/swap from their 1st generation processors to 2nd generation processors. However, customer can add a node with
What 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors will be supported in the VxRail 4.7.210 release?
A Refer to the VxRail Hardware Configuration Guide for the latest list of supported 2nd generation processors.
What are the benefits of the 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors?
A The 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors provide significant processor performance improvement averaging 28%.
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A 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors have more cores per socket, larger LLC cache, faster clock speeds, better turbo management, faster
A FC HBA cards are now orderable for VxRail in MyQuotes. Refer to the MyQuotes Ordering and Licensing Guide.
A Lifecycle Management is not included. Customers must manually upgrade and maintain the FC HBA cards.
A Initial use cases for FC HBAs cards are as follows: fibre channel host bus adapters allow VxRail customers to use existing storage arrays as
A FC HBA options include: the Qlogic Qlipper E2692, and the Emulex LPe31002.
A FC HBAs are supported for VxRail E, P, V, and S series models. G series hardware cannot support FC HBAs.
A Customers may install VM/VIB/Drivers to operationalize the use of the external storage as required.
A Customers may install multiple HBAs as long as there are slots available in the PCIe bus.
A Customers may connect to any storage array vendors for external storage on the VxRail. However, Dell EMC will only provide support for
connection of an HBA via FC switch to Dell EMC storage arrays that have been qualified via the Dell EMC eLab support matrix. For more
A Yes. Intel Optane 375GB drives are supported for cache not capacity. Note: Optane DC for persistent memory is not supported.
A Optane drives are supported in the dual-socket E, P and G series models (not supported in the V or S series).
Is it possible to mix Optane drives and NAND SSDs in the same node configuration?
A Yes. However, customers should be aware of latency differences between these SSD drives. For more information refer to the ESG technical
A Mixed-use are SAS cache drives developed and sold by Dell. VxRail is supporting the 800GB MU drive for cache only; not to be used as a capacity
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When should the use of the MU (mixed-use) SAS cache drive or SATA cache drive be avoided?
A Avoid using these drives for write intensive workloads. Use NVMe or SAS cache for workloads with high write expectations.
A They are Class D, with the exception of the 800 GB MU SAS Cache drive which is Class C.
A Customers who decide on the existing delivery option are looking for flexibility in networking and racking options. Customers who decide on the
VxRail Integrated Rack Services option chose to have Dell EMC rack and stack the VxRail systems and customer-selected networking. This
delivery option has a set of fixed rack design configurations that use Dell EMC management and TOR switches and a Dell EMC rack supplied by
Dell partner, APC. More information on fixed rack design configurations can be found in the VxRail Ordering and License Guide.
What rack design configurations are available for VxRail Integrated Rack?
A There are fixed or flexible configuration options for the VxRail Integrated Rack. Fixed rack design configurations will be based a specific set of
hardware and software requirements that have been validated and tested. This is for customers who prefer a preconfigured racked and stacked
VxRail system with VCF. Refer to the VxRail Integrated Rack Ordering Guide on the VxRail Knowledge Center for configuration details. The flexible
configuration option is for customers looking to adopt VCF on VxRail using heterogeneous models (VVD on VxRail, VxRail edge, or Standard
VxRail with vSAN) and have specific networking requirements or want no networking at all.
Can VxRail Integrated Rack be built in a Dell 2nd Touch Facility where it can be assembled with Dell EMC switching and Dell provided
racks? Can a customer procure other switching or racks and send it to the 2nd Touch Facility for a factory-like build?
A Yes. Dell GiS will ship a VxRail Integrated Rack from the Dell 2nd Touch Facility to the customer. Note that this is not an engineered solution or new
product. It is a one-time rack integrated factory service. Sales and services are at the component-level, but an Integrated Rack will ship to the
customer. A fixed scope rack design configuration service is available in order to support this capability for VCF on VxRail, Standard VxRail with
A Flexible rack design configuration GiS services are available in order to support customers whose requirements are not met with fixed rack design
configurations, or those using consigned (customer procured) rack or network switch equipment that they would like the Dell GiS team to rack and
stack on their behalf. These flexible rack design configuration options can be used for VCF on VxRail, VVD on VxRail, Standard VxRail with vSAN,
A When a VxRail Integrated Rack deliverable is desired, VxRail nodes, Dell EMC switches, and GiS services must be ordered using the DSA/Gii
ordering tools.
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Are the fixed rack design configuration service templates only for VCF on VxRail? Could they also be used for VVD and/or other VxRail
use cases?
A Fixed rack design configurations are available for VCF on VxRail and Standard VxRail with vSAN use cases only. For VVD, it is recommended that
customers leverage the flexible rack design configuration VxRail Integrated Rack services.
Are custom services using a SOW still required to implement and install VCF on VxRail?
A Standard VxRail with vSAN use cases do not require custom services. The Standard VxRail Integrated Rack fixed rack design configuration
A For guidance on ordering any VxRail Integrated Rack, please refer to the VxRail Integrated Rack Ordering Guide located on the VxRail Knowledge
Center.
What networking/scale requirements will be supported (single rack only, multi-rack) for GiS services?
A The GIS services will support individual rack configurations only, however, customers can order multiple racks. Racks will include ToR switches and
Can Dell sell Panduit racks for integration in the 2nd Touch Facility?
A Panduit is not in the Dell price book catalog nor is it orderable in DSA/Gii. It must be customer consigned material if a customer desires to use
Panduit racks.
VxRail ACE
What is VxRail ACE?
A VxRail ACE (Analytical Consulting Engine) is a centralized data collection and analytics platform that streamlines monitoring and VxRail cluster
management at scale, improves serviceability, and helps users make better decisions to manage the performance and capacity of their
hyperconverged infrastructure.
A Global visualization – VxRail ACE provides a centralized topology of all customers’ VxRail clusters in one global view, which is different than how
user locally manages their VxRail clusters per vCenter Server. There are two views. Customers’ clusters are organized logically by the vCenter
Servers in the Logical View and physically according to their geographic location depicted on a global map in the Physical View. As the user
navigates from the vCenter Server down to individual VxRail nodes, corresponding information about the selected object, its health, its resource
(CPU, memory, capacity, network) usage, and underlying VM counts are shown to the user.
A Simplified health scores – VxRail ACE can identify and assess impact of health issues present and future at the cluster and node levels so the user
can quickly pinpoint problem areas to troubleshoot to improve performance, availability, and IT resource planning. With infrastructure machine
learning, VxRail ACE can learn behavior patterns of their VxRail clusters and more accurately identify anomalies that may signal potential issues to
address.
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A Advanced metrics charting – With intelligent health reporting, the user can pinpoint problem areas using metrics charting of CPU, memory,
A Future capacity planning – VxRail ACE also uses infrastructure machine learning to project future usage so the user can have better insight into
A Cluster management – VxRail ACE can orchestrate system update bundle downloads onto their VxRail clusters. VxRail ACE can execute on-
demand pre-update cluster health checks to determine whether the cluster is ready to start the system update process.
A VxRail ACE does not require additional hardware or software on customers’ VxRail cluster.
A VxRail ACE requires the customer to establish a connection with Dell EMC using the Secure Remote Services (SRS). SRS is a software-based
secure communication channel for remote support activities between Dell EMC and their VxRail cluster.
A The VxRail HCI System Software running on their clusters collect advanced telemetry data. The data is bundled and sent to the secure data lake in
Dell EMC for VxRail ACE to apply infrastructure machine learning for valuable insight that the user can view on a Dell EMC managed ACE web
portal.
A The collection of advanced telemetry data is performed by services running on the VxRail HCI System Software to fetch metrics from the underlying
vSAN cluster and PowerEdge servers, along with VxRail system data. A local service running on their VxRail cluster called the Adaptive Data
Collector (ADC) is responsible for transferring this data to the data lake at Dell EMC. The data bundle is sent to the VxRail ACE data lake using the
A VxRail ACE has built-in knowledge of Dell EMC best practices and more than 700 common issues. With this foundational knowledge, VxRail ACE
ingests the advanced telemetry data and utilizes unsupervised machine learning to produce insight to improve serviceability and predict future
resource usage.
A With the combination of the collected health events and VxRail ACE’s infrastructure machine learning to produce insight, VxRail ACE can calculate
health scores so the user can easily assess the state of their VxRail cluster environments.
A VxRail ACE also uses the advanced telemetry data to provide centralized monitoring of all customers’ VxRail clusters in one global view.
A To deliver intelligent update bundle staging, ACE houses its own repository of all available VxRail system composite update bundles by frequently
scanning the VxRail system update file catalog. ACE builds a manifest file for each bundle that includes metadata of each component within
including version and file size. Because ACE already collects cluster telemetry data, it can list all possible update paths for each cluster and
compare the component version running on the cluster with the manifest file of the user-selected update bundle. ACE determines the required
components for the system update and packages them into a bundle to transfer using the established SRS communication channel to the VxRail
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How is it built?
A VxRail ACE is a cloud platform built on Pivotal Cloud Foundry using a secure data lake that resides at Dell EMC with support and enablement by
A This cloud platform enables a cloud development model that will allow rapid, real-time enhancements that can be introduced asynchronous to
A The Adaptive Data Collector (ADC) service was developed as a local service running on VxRail nodes as part of the VxRail HCI System Software.
Based on the frequency that the user can configure, it aggregates advanced telemetry data about the cluster from various VMware software
components, iDRAC service on PowerEdge Server, and VxRail cluster. It then uses the secure transport mechanism from SRS to transfer the data
package to the VxRail ACE platform. To enable ACE users to take advantage of the latest software features, enhancements, or bug fixes, ACE
A SRS is a software-based secure communication channel for remote support activities between Dell EMC and customer’s VxRail system. VxRail
ACE utilizes this connection for secure data transfer to the Dell EMC ACE data lake. It is a bi-directional pipeline. ACE is designed to support
active management of the VxRail cluster and transferring system update bundles from the ACE platform to the VxRail cluster is the first capability
we are introducing.
A To deliver intelligent update bundle staging, there are three elements on the ACE platform to first explain:
A The user interface is where the user would trigger an update staging job
A The update bundle staging service responsible for executing the request
The update bundle staging service is responsible for collecting the full composite update bundles, responding to user requests for bundle
downloads, and facilitating the transfer of the bundle to the VxRail clusters. ACE will constantly scan for new bundles to download from the VxRail
repository into its database. Each bundle pairs with a manifest file that has a component list of the bundle. When a user triggers a download
request from the ACE web portal, the update bundle staging service will compare the running component versions on the selected cluster with the
target bundle’s component versions. The service then packages only the component files required for the update from its repository and transfers
the bundle using the established SRS connection to the VxRail cluster.
A VxRail does not require additional hardware or software. It does require the customer to have an Online Support account and for the customer to
install and activate Secure Remote Services so that their cluster can securely send telemetry data to the VxRail ACE platform. Their VxRail
clusters need to be registered to that Online Support account for ACE to report on them.
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A The VxRail cluster needs to be running VxRail software 4.5.215 or later, or 4.7.100 or later.
A Access to VxRail ACE is through a web portal. The web portal includes online documentation to educate a user on the functionality and a user
A Though Dell employees had access to the web portal in the ACE Early Access program, Dell employees no longer have access to the ACE web
portal in the official release. The VxRail business is presently refining requirements to provide employee access to ACE in a future release. In the
meantime, internal teams who wish to gather information from ACE should consult directly with their customers to view the web portal in their
presence.
A The current feature set provided by the ACE is free of charge. Future capabilities may be licensed but no pricing has been set.
A They each address a different need. vRealize Operations is designed for monitoring and performance optimization of virtualized operations,
workloads, and infrastructure. VxRail ACE is designed for the VxRail hyperconverged infrastructure with proactive and prescriptive monitoring and
reporting to improve serviceability and infrastructure planning, along with bidirectional capability for future active multi-cluster management and self-
healing features.
A VxRail ACE is designed for extensibility so that future visibility between VxRail ACE and vRealize Operations is possible. While discussions are
A CloudIQ is a SaaS-based offering that provides centralized monitoring, proactive health scoring, and capacity planning to Dell EMC storage arrays.
At present VxRail ACE delivers similar capabilities but it is designed with bi-directional capability between the VxRail Cluster and ACE for future
A VxRail ACE is designed for extensibility so that future visibility between VxRail ACE and CloudIQ is possible. While discussions are happening,
Is this available for dark sites that have no access to the internet?
A VxRail ACE uses SRS for secure data transfer and it requires an internet connection. VxRail clusters that do not have internet access will not be
How often does VxRail cluster collect data and send to VxRail ACE?
A There are four settings for data collection frequencies: do not collect (NONE), once a day (BASIC), once every hour (MEDIUM, which is the default
setting), or once every half hour (ADVANCED). Data collection frequency is configured in the telemetry settings either using REST API commands
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or the VxRail Manager plugin. The timeliness of VxRail ACE reporting is dependent on the frequency of the data collection a user configures for
their clusters. VxRail ACE uses infrastructure machine learning to model and train data to create accurate predictions. The more data it can
A ACE data collection can be turned off by setting the frequency to NONE.
A The ACE service can assess the delta from the last collection of data to produce space efficient data bundles to send to VxRail ACE.
Does VxRail ACE secure the customer cluster data and access to it?
A While the data collector service does aggregate machine data relative to the cluster, software, hardware topology, and performance, users can be
A VxRail ACE uses the Dell EMC SRS mechanism that assures data transfer between customer site and Dell EMC is secure. For more information,
A Though the customer cluster metadata is not anonymized when it is stored in the data lake, the data cannot be mapped to a customer account
without Dell EMC support services which is separate from VxRail ACE. If the customer does have concerns that the topology data may contain
sensitive VM names, they have the option of not using VxRail ACE by turning off the collection service.
Does the on-demand pre-update health check differ from the VxRail Manager LCM pre-upgrade health check?
A At its initial introduction, yes. The health check list run by on-demand pre-update health check on ACE has subtle differences compared to that of
the VxRail Manager LCM pre-upgrade health check. That means there can be rare occasions where passing the former health check does not
lead a successful health check of the latter, provided all variables remain the same.
VXRAIL SOFTWARE
What is the difference between RTW and RTS?
A RTW means Release to Web and the VxRail software for existing clusters can be upgraded. RTS means Release to Ship from factory and new
A The VxRail Manager plugin for vCenter Server allows users to administer all VxRail operations within vCenter Server for an integrated management
experience.
Does the VxRail Manager plugin for vCenter Server affect the way I use VxRail Manager?
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A Starting with 4.7.100, users will manage VxRail cluster from the vCenter Server. Users will now log into vCenter using their “VMware vCenter
Single Sign-On” and find VxRail Manager functionality added to relevant areas of the vCenter framework for local cluster management.
A The functionality that existed prior to VxRail Manager 4.7.100 will still be available in the vCenter Server plugin for VxRail Manager and includes:
System, Market, Scale-out (add nodes), Host, Support, Networking (including SRS (Secure Remote Services) and OpenSwitch), Health Monitoring
and Troubleshooting.
A VxRail’s automated deployment and configuration accelerates the time from power-on to provisioning virtual machines by eliminating more than
200 manual configuration tasks and workflows and reducing operator errors.
Will there be a management interface that ties in all VMware and storage management into one portal across all VxRail clusters a
customer might have?
A vRealize Automation (optional) allows for management and orchestration of workloads across VxRail clusters. It also provides a unified service
catalog that gives consumers an App Store ordering experience to make requests from a personalized collection of application and infrastructure
A VxRail systems are managed using the VxRail Manager plug-in to vCenter for hardware and system maintenance tasks. VxRail Manager
incorporates vRealize Log Insight functionality, SRS and other serviceability capabilities. For day-to-day VM management, customers manage the
How are VxRail software updates handled for systems that are installed in “dark sites”, i.e. locations without any Internet access?
A Call Dell EMC Support to coordinate the upgrade. Dark sites (sites with no internet connection) can work with support to get the software upgrade
bundle, and then sneakernet the software upgrade bundle into the dark site.
A The vCenter Planning Guide should be used for determining the correct configuration and deployment options. Find the guide in the VxRail
A All single node-based systems come with one 1GbE remote management port called iDRAC. In general, customers use iDRAC for out-of-band
remote management, such as remote server console, power on/off operations, etc. Single node VxRail systems also leverage the iDRAC port for
in-band hardware management. The iDRAC port is represented in VxRail as a USB port. VxRail creates a standard vSwitch called vSwitch iDRAC
USB which connects to vusb0. The standard switch and USB port are reserved for VxRail system management. Please do not touch them.
Correspondingly, an iDRAC OS pass through setting is pre-configured during factory configuration to facilitate in-band communication. And this
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What is the upgrade path for VxRail?
A Please refer to the VxRail system software release notes that can be found at; https://support.emc.com/products/39970_VxRail-Appliance-
Series/Documentation/
A IPv6 multicast is still required for node discovery. IPv4 multicast is no longer required starting in VxRail 4.5.xxx.
A No. VxRail 4.5.200 supports the use of VxRail internally deployed vCenter for vSAN encryption.
A Yes, starting with VxRail 4.5, vSAN now includes Data at Rest Encryption, or DARE. vSAN’s version of DARE is native to HCI and is set at the
cluster level (supporting hybrid, all-flash and stretched clusters) for broad protection. Alternatively, vSphere Encryption can be used for VM level
encryption
A When using vSAN or vSphere encryption, the KMS cannot be in the same cluster that is being encrypted. It must be hosted in an external host or
cluster.
A Starting with 4.5.200 you can use a customer-supplied vCenter for a VxRail cluster. The customer supplied vCenter can be used to manage other
infrastructure/h15275-vxrail-planning-guide-virtual-san-stretched-cluster.pdf
A As of July 2018, the G560 is available and built on 14th generation hardware. This is a 2U4N chassis based on the Dell EMC PowerEdge C6420.
A Refer to the 14G Hardware Ordering Configuration Guide for the latest memory options and features.
A Best practice with Intel Scalable processors is to have balanced and preferably fully populated memory channels and configure the same DIMMs
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A Memory channels that are balanced, but not fully populated can impact performance by up to 30%. (4 or 8 DIMM configurations).
A Depending on the VxRail model and the processors involved, swapping memory with higher core count and/or clock speeds may require new fans,
new heat sinks, and/or new PSUs. In addition, there is no ‘standard’ service offering for processor swaps/upgrades.
A Starting with 4.5.150, a cluster must be implemented with a minimum of 3 identical nodes.
A Beginning with version 4.5.150 VxRail supports a different 4th node. Therefore, a 3-node 13th generation cluster may be expanded with a 14th
generation based VxRail node. All nodes in a G series chassis must remain homogeneous and be of the same generation of hardware. This means
once a 14th generation node is added to the cluster, a partially populated G Series chassis can no longer add a node to the empty slots.
What is the difference between the flash SATA and the SAS SSD drives?
A SATA SSD capacity drives will lower drive costs by up to 30%. The best use case for SATA drives are; general purpose VMs and their workloads.
SAS SSD are more expensive but better suited for high write I/O activities. SATA SSD and SAS should not be mixed in the same node at the cache
or capacity tier.
A Yes, ProSupport and ProSupport Plus include drive replacements for solid-state drive wear-outs.
What other differences between 13th generation and 14th generation should customers be aware of?
A The 14th Generation PowerEdge server platform provides significant enhancements for VxRail, which now delivers 2X better response times, 2X
more IOPs, 1.75X more processor options, 2X more flash options and 2X more network connectivity. 14th Generation servers include things like
selection of SSDs based on consistent performance, better drive cooling that improves reliability, OME systems management, and a resilient pair of
BOSS cards as the boot device. Notable difference will be called out in the items below and in the VxRail Technical Deck on the VxRail Knowledge
Center.
A All VxRail models including the G, E, P, S and V Series systems are now available on 14th generation PowerEdge hardware.
What is the minimal software required for VxRail to run on 14th Generation PowerEdge servers?
A 14th Generation servers require VxRail 4.5 software. Refer to the ESSM for detailed install and upgrade code level information. Initial code version
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Can customers add 14th Generation servers to an existing cluster?
A Yes, but cluster must first be upgraded to 4.5.150. Once a 14th Generation node has been added to a cluster, all future nodes must be 14th
Generation.
Do the V and P Series support more drives than the previous generation?
A Yes. These now support 24 drives (previously 16). They now allow for up to 4 disk groups of up to 5 capacity drives each – 2 more capacity drives
Did power supply options change with the 14th generation PowerEdge servers?
A The 14th generation PowerEdge servers have higher power supply options (1600W and 2000W). These are necessary to handle the higher power
A VxRail V Series models requires a 2000W power supply. The P Series defaults to a 1600W power supply. When the P Series is configured with
CPUs with power ratings of 165W or higher, throttling of CPU performance may result if the 1100W power supplies are used.
A Boot Optimized Storage Solution (BOSS) is a new boot device type introduced by Dell EMC for the 14th generation of PowerEdge servers. The
BOSS provides a more resilient hardware design with RAID1 protection. Like the previous generation SATADOM it is used to boot and install the
operating system.
A A 2-node cluster consists of 2 Dell E560/F nodes at a single location, typically stacked on top of each other in a single rack.
A 2-node configurations require a witness node at the same or a different location, but not in the same cluster.
A The 2-node cluster must use 4x10GbE base connectivity, and Witness Traffic Separation (WTS).
A Each node is a fault domain for a total of three fault domains in the cluster.
My customer would like to remove one node from a VxRail 3-node cluster to make a 2-node cluster. Is this possible?
A No. A 2-node cluster must be a newly defined configuration. Therefore, removing a single node from a cluster to form a 2-node configuration is not
supported.
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Is an embedded vCenter supported with 2-node configurations?
A 2-node configurations require a customer-supplied external vCenter running at a minimum, vSphere 6.7U1. Dell EMC will not support a VxRail 2-
Can a customer use an external vCenter VM and migrate it back onto the 2-node VxRail it is managing?
What are the vSAN licensing options for the 2-node cluster?
A vSAN Standard, Advanced, and Enterprise license editions are supported. vSAN ROBO licenses are not supported (as ROBO is an entirely
different implementation).
TECHNOLOGY
What is the Dell EMC VxRail system architecture?
A The VxRail system architecture is a scale-out distributed system consisting of modular building blocks that scale linearly from 3 to 64 nodes using a
combination of 1U1N, 2U1N, and 2U4N form factors. A Dell EMC x86 node delivers compute, network, storage, virtualization, and management in
A All VxRail system node types are designed to meet 99.999% uptime, which equates to less than 1 minute of unplanned downtime per year. When
used with additional included software features that provide further high availability, like fault domains or stretched cluster, VxRail can achieve
A VxRail systems scale out linearly from 3 to 64 nodes. Each system adds compute, storage, virtualization, and management resources. An system
can be joined to a cluster with just one click—and once added, automatically rebalances resources and workloads across the cluster, creating a
single pool of resources. A system can take on the form of a 1U1N, a 2U1N, or a 2U4N form factor. VxRail systems can also scale up by adding
additional caching and/or capacity drives to available empty drive slots that exist within the system.
A The minimum initial VxRail configuration is 3 nodes starting with VxRail 4.0. Customers can order and scale their VxRail systems in single-node
increments once the 3-node minimum is met. With 4.5.150, the first 3 nodes in a VxRail cluster must be of the same type and configuration before
A VxRail can rebalance storage assuming there is available slack space to do so. While DRS (if licensed) will handle moving VMs, vSAN will not
rebalance data to the drives of the newly added node, unless a capacity drive has reached 80% full If any capacity drive in the cluster has reached
80% full, vSAN will automatically rebalance the cluster, until the space available on all capacity drives is below the 80% threshold. You can
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manually start a rebalance from the storage perspective, which may be beneficial as the timing of it can be controlled. See vSAN documentation for
additional details.
A Yes, customers can mix different VxRail Series systems within a cluster, except where doing so would create highly unbalanced performance. All-
Flash and Hybrid nodes cannot be mixed in the same cluster. VxRail nodes with different base networking connectivity cannot be mixed in a
cluster. Also, the first three nodes in a cluster must be of the same series type and configuration before being able to mix other series node types in
When should I upgrade capacity with additional drives or upgrading to higher capacity drives versus adding additional nodes?
A Hyper-converged systems scale best when adding compute and storage together and this should be the primary way of scaling VxRail systems as
it adds both additional storage capability and the ability to support additional workloads. Expanding capacity through; adding additional capacity
drives to existing disk groups, or adding additional disk groups, or by swapping out existing capacity drives can be used to increase capacity when
What are the supported VxRail high availability configuration options when using 3-node and 4-node deployments?
A With a 3-node vSAN cluster configuration there are three physical hosts, and the data and witness components are distributed across all three
nodes. This configuration provides a lower entry point for customers, however, there are trade-offs with respect to functionality and data protection.
This configuration can only support failures to tolerate (FTT) = 1, with RAID-1. It does not have spare resources to self-heal. If a customer desires
the resiliency of automatic self-healing from a component failure, then a 4-node minimum is required. In a four-node configuration, should one node
fail, there remains the sufficient minimal three node to meet the requirement of FTT = 1, RAID-1. A four-node configuration also supports the
failures to tolerate (FTT) = 1, with RAID-5 (Erasure Coding). However, the self-healing resilience is lost, as four nodes is the minimal required to
support RAID-5 (Erasure Coding). Five nodes would be required to support this self-healing resilience.
A VxRail E, G, and P series models fully support NVMe cache for both hybrid and all flash configurations for nodes delivered from the factory with
version 4.7.100. These cache devices are 1.6TB in size. Hybrid nodes will also support NVMe using cache drive slots.
Will all flash using NVMe have a greater portion of the drive usable for write cache?
A No. For 1.6TB NVMe drive capacities, the 600GB write cache buffer size of vSAN remains unchanged.
A Nodes shipped from factory after 4.5.200 factory release on April 10, 2018 can upgrade a cache SSD with an NVMe cache drive but would require
additional installation kit to add the NVMe cache drive into the node.
What is the performance improvement of the NVMe cache drives with VxRail?
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A In the initial release, NVMe is primarily a future proofing technology. Future releases of vSAN will provide enhancements to harness the
Should customers use software, other than VxRail Manager to perform upgrades?
A No. VxRail Manager is the sole and primary source for VxRail lifecycle management, cluster compatibility, software updates, and version control.
VxRail Manager further reduces operational complexity and provides software upgrade automation. Software tools such as vSAN Config Assist and
Updates, or vSphere Update Manager, or OME are not supported for performing VxRail upgrades.
What does the customer receive when ordering G Series system configurations where the number of nodes is not evenly divisible by
four?
A VxRail G-Series systems are designed to hold up to 4 nodes in a two rack unit chassis. When the number of nodes is not divisible by four, the last
chassis will be partially filled. Subsequent additional nodes will fill the empty slots in the chassis but must be of the same identical node
configuration.
A No, all nodes in the G-Series System (in the same chassis) must be of the same VxRail node type/configuration.
Do the VxRail G Series systems have a redundant backplane? What about power supplies and fans?
A The G560 has a single passive backplane with redundant power supplies and fans. The backplane has power distribution, management (i2c), and
data. Data is provided through SAS / SATA connectivity which connects from the backplane to the HBA, or for NVMe using PCIe connections from
Is there a best practice for ordering a system when the customer plans to later add additional drives?
A Yes, configure the system with maximum capacity in the cache tier if you plan on adding to the capacity tier later. If initial cost is a limiting factor,
customers can choose to start with a smaller cache configuration and upgrade the cache disks during a future upgrade.
A All upgradable components are listed in the VxRail Ordering and Licensing Guide which can be found in the enablement center at
http://vxrail.is/everything.
What important points related to VxRail software upgrades, should I be aware of?
A Cannot skip a software generation in the upgrade (e.g. no v1.0 to v4.0). Follow the upgrade paths in the release notes.
A Dark sites (sites with no internet connection) can work with support to get the software upgrade bundle, and then sneakernet the software upgrade
A The software upgrade bundle may also update VMware components by applying appropriate patches.
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A While vRealize Log Insight, Secure Remote Services, and RecoverPoint for VMs licenses are included with the purchase of a VxRail system, they
are not part of the VxRail LCM. They would need to be upgraded separately. Refer to SolVe procedures to upgrade SRS and RecoverPoint for
A No, VxRail systems are not built with ScaleIO technology or intellectual property. Dell EMC and VMware jointly developed the VxRail system
A Yes, all-flash VxRail system configurations offer a full complement of data efficiency services, including deduplication, compression, and erasure
coding.
What is the best practice for when to enable data efficiency services?
A If customers plan to use deduplication and compression, it is best to activate them at install and to have the maximum intended capacity installed in
the node prior to activating data services. This will avoid recreating disk groups while the system is running a workload.
Are data reduction services usable with both vSphere and vSAN encryption?
A There is no impact to vSAN encryption when using data services, including deduplication and compression.
A Note: vSphere Encryption will significantly limit any benefits of dedupe and compression.
What are the differences between vSAN encryption and virtual machine encryption?
A Virtual machine encryption is enabled on a per VM bases, whereas, vSAN encryption is enabled for the entire cluster datastore. vSAN data at rest
encryption is a better option for concerns of media theft and allows data reduction to be applied. VM Encryption is a better option for concerns of a
rogue admin but does prevents any benefit from data duplication due to randomizing the data. Both forms of encryption require an external KMS,
A There are a few scenarios where customers may choose to encrypt some critical VMs with vSphere Encryption for the benefits provided above,
primarily to protect against network intrusion or rogue admin. Using both encryption methods will significantly increase CPU overhead as now data
Is a Key Management Server (KMS) required when using Encryption with VxRail?
A Yes. A KMIP compliant KMS is required for either vSphere or vSAN encryption. CloudLink from Dell EMC, HyTrust, or any other vSphere
compatible KMS is recommended. It should never be hosted on the same cluster of which it is managing the encryption keys.
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Does iDRAC provide any power consumption benefits?
A Yes. All PowerEdge based systems come equipped with iDRAC take advantage of this. Even if the configuration should somehow exceed its
capacity, iDRAC will start throttling CPUs to gracefully handle the situation thus ensuring proper power consumption. This situation would be more
common in V-Series and P-Series systems, as they tend to push the power envelope more than other series systems.
A Dell’s hardware policy ensures that End-of-Sale is announced 3 months in advance. From a software perspective, our policy is to offer N and N-1
GPU
Are GPU’s included in the LCM process?
A No. Lifecycle Management for GPU cards is not included because Dell EMC is not authorized to publish the firmware for Nvidia cards.
A VxRail V Series models will support Tesla M10 V100, V100S, RTX6000, RTX8000 and T4 GPU cards.
A The M10 and M60 GPU can only address up to 1TB of memory, therefore, note the 1TB limitation when using these GPU’s. The P40 can utilize the
A The Nvidia M10 and M60 cards cannot be mixed in the same node because this is an untested and uncertified combination of hardware.
A M60 is no longer orderable and a GPU swap of all M60 cards is supported.
A The M60 and P40 are best for high end graphical processing. The Tesla P40 is a replacement for the M60.
A The Tesla M10 remains the preferred choice for high VDI density.
A The T4 can be suitable for various use cases such as HPC workloads and entry level machine learning training, while focusing on machine learning
Specific to hardware generations, what GPU options are available and supported for VxRail?
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A For VxRail on 13th generation servers, Nvidia® Tesla™ M series GPUs are the graphics cards supported on VxRail V Series systems only. The use
of graphics cards requires vSphere Enterprise Plus licensing. Customers must separately obtain and configure any required GPU software and
drivers.
A For VxRail on 14th generation servers, V570 and V570F can be ordered with up to 6 GPUs depending on the GPU option. As always, the GPU
software and drivers are sold separately and only the Nvidia Tesla M10, M60, P40, V100, and T4 are supported. Only Nvidia cards are only
supported.
A The Nvidia Tesla P40 GPU card delivers up to 2X the graphics performance and, supports up to 50% more users.
A The Tesla P40 is a replacement for the M60, however, the Tesla M10 remains the preferred choice for high VDI density.
A The Nvidia M60 continues to be supported but is no longer available for sale. GPU swap of all M60 cards is supported. In addition to the M10, the
P40 and T4 GPUs can be used as replacements to the M60. The T4 GPUs are available APOS now and POS in September 2019.
SECURITY
What is vSphere Platinum?
A vSphere Platinum is a purpose-built security solution designed to protect applications, infrastructure, data, and its access. It combines two proven
products: vSphere to secure the infrastructure, data, and access; and AppDefense to secure the applications running on the VMs. AppDefense
protects the integrity of applications running on vSphere by using machine learning to understand the intended state and behavior of the application
A Yes, VxRail customers who have purchased Platinum licenses (including subscriptions) from VMware are entitled to use their Platinum license on
VxRail running vSphere Enterprise Plus. It is important to note that LCM of the AppDefense portion of vSphere Platinum is the customer’s
VxRail-Tech-Note.pdf?language=en_US.
A Every VxRail provides the highest levels of security to enable customers to build and sustain a compliant and cost-effective cybersecurity solution
for Federal, financial services, healthcare, cloud computing, and other industry sectors. Refer to the VxRail Security presentation that can be found
at: https://www.dellemc.com/resources/en-us/auth/asset/presentations/products/converged-infrastructure/vxrail_security_presentation.pptx.
A VxRail Comprehensive Security by Design (whitepaper) covers both integrated and optional security features, best practices, and proven
What capabilities does VxRail provide to ensure that critical data is always accessible when and where it is needed by authorized
entities?
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A VxRail ensures maximum availability of customer data to authorized entities that are provided by VxRail lifecycle management of vSphere
How does VxRail isolate private network traffic from public traffic?
A VxRail is engineered with multiple levels of network segmentation, including physical segmentation of the hardware management network, virtual
segmentation of application and infrastructure networks, and micro-segmentation at the VM and application level with optional NSX software from
VMware. Through segmentation, the visibility of critical administrative tools is limited, preventing attackers from using them against any
environment.
A Yes, VxRail requires management traffic to be transmitted over HTTPS using TLS 1.2. VxRail Manager, vCenter, and iDRAC all disable the HTTP
interface, thus preventing management traffic from being transmitted in the clear.
A VxRail ensures the integrity of a company’s data by maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of data over its lifecycle with built-in
integrity features such as Secure Boot and Software Checksums. Secure Boot protects the operating system from corruption and root kit attacks.
For end-to-end data integrity, VxRail uses software checksums to ensure data wasn’t modified in storage; and vSAN also uses a proactive scrubber
mechanism to detect and correct potential data corruption, even on infrequently accessed data.
What does VxRail do to ensure that authorized entities can access data when and how they are permitted to do so?
A VxRail software lifecycle management, vSphere availability features, proactive monitoring, and built-in data recovery, as well as physical security of
the hardware and secure system configuration ensure maximum availability of customer data to authorized entities.
A VxRail leverages ACLs (Access Control Lists) and RBAC (Role-Based Access Controls) to restrict host and management access to only authorized
users. All management traffic is protected by the three A’s of Authentication, Access Control, and Auditing. In addition, the physical security of the
VxRail hardware in combination with secure system configuration ensure maximum defense-in-depth protection.
A Yes, Lockdown mode is supported with the following restrictions as follows; the only supported "Lockdown Mode is "Normal" and the VxRail
Management, Platform services account and Root accounts all need to be added to the "Exception Users”.
A Yes, all management traffic can be securely logged VMware vRealize Log Insight, which is bundled with VxRail. Log Insight monitors system
events and provides ongoing comprehensive notifications about the state of the virtual environment and system hardware. The output from Log
Insight can be streamed to a centralized syslog server for integration with customer’s existing SIEM or log monitoring software.
Does VxRail provide DISA STIG compliant hardening guidelines and scripts?
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A Yes, VxRail provides manual and automated steps for configuring any VxRail system to comply with DISA STIG requirements in support of the
NIST Cybersecurity Framework. In addition, VxRail provides security configuration guidance for protecting the system post-deployment.
A Yes, VxRail has an EAL 2+ certification that provides customers with the assurance that our process of specification, implementation and
evaluation of VxRail security has been conducted in a rigorous, standard and repeatable manner for its environment.
A HIPAA requirements apply to the environment in which VxRail is deployed and not to VxRail itself. VxRail can influence the compliance of the
environment in two ways: 1- It may prevent customers from meeting their compliance requirements, and 2- it may provide critical capabilities to
enable the customer to reach compliance. In other words, the customer gets HIPAA certified based on the environment in which VxRail runs;
A Yes, VxRail obtained the IPv6 Ready Logo by successfully passing all USGv6 Compliance and Interop testing, including the more rigorous IPv6
Ready Standards.
A The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) provides a policy framework of computer security guidance for how private sector organizations can
assess and improve their ability to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber-attacks. VxRail has numerous features that align to the NIST CSF. The
following paper describes how VxRail technology features can be used to support an organization planning for their people and processes to
A These were security vulnerabilities in memory processors which forced a redesign of the operation system kernel. Performance will be impacted
What version(s) of VxRail include the “Meltdown and Intel Spectre” flaw bug fixes?
A The first versions of VxRail to include the Intel Meltdown and Spectre bug fixes were the 4.5.152 and 4.0.402 code releases. All current versions of
A These fixes impact top end performance (IOPS) by high single digits based on synthetic workload tests. A slightly higher area of impact is expected
with applications that have a “highly cached random memory, with buffered IO”.
NETWORKING
Will VxRail support SmartFabric Services?
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A Yes, beginning with version 4.7.000 (RTS) SmartFabric will provide switch/node awareness, and automated network set-up and deployment.
SmartFabric for VxRail 4.7.100 (Jan. 2019) features will include the capability to add nodes.
A SmartFabric is automated networking integration between VxRail and the Dell OS10 switch. The integration enables nodes and switches to
automatically discover each other. After the auto-discovery, VxRail will fully configure the switch fabric to support the VxRail cluster (this feature is
in the factory release 4.7.000, in December 2018). When new nodes are added to the cluster, the node(s) will automatically be discovered as well
A Yes. The switches must be dedicated to the VxRail cluster, the first phase (day 0 automation) must be a single-rack only configuration, and Multi-
homing is enabled by default. Note: SmartFabric Services requires a pair of identical Dell switches.
A Dell switches are ordered using Velocity or Dell direct. Switches cannot be purchased from MyQuotes.
A Professional Services will install the OMNI plug-in after the VxRail cluster is built. The OMNI plug-in is the only supported method for day-2 switch
administration.
A OMNI only manages one fabric, but the plug-in can be registered with up to 10 separate instances of vCenter connected to the same fabric.
A No. The auto-switch feature (SmartFabric) or manual switch configuration method must be chosen at the time of purchase.
What is multi-homing?
A Multi-homing enables VxRail Manager to simultaneously connect to an external management network for administrative purposes and an internal
network for device discovery. We still need multicast on the internal network.
A 25GbE networking provides additional connectivity options and more network bandwidth than previously available.
Can VxRail nodes utilize different base networking speeds in the same cluster?
If a customer has 25GbE nodes running on a 10GbE switch, can they upgrade the switch to 25GbE?
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A Yes. During this migration period from 10GbE switching to 25GbE switching is the only time mixed networking speeds are supported. All the nodes
A No, VxRail systems use the customer’s existing network or a new switch for connectivity between nodes. A 1GbE.10GbE, or 25GbE top of rack
switch (TOR) that supports IPv4, IPv6, and Multicast (only on the ports VxRail connects to) is required. IGMP Snooper, and IGMP Querier is
A Yes, VxRail systems are an opportunity to sell additional network capacity from the customer’s preferred vendor to support the new system
connectivity. The Dell Networking S4100 and S5200 are great options to sell with VxRail.
Do VxRail systems configured for SFP+, SFP28 interfaces ship with compatible cables or transceivers?
A No, VxRail systems do not ship with SFP+/SFP28 cables or transceivers – they are specific to each switch type and are best provided separately
so that they match. If the customer is using SFP+/SFP28/Twinax/optic cables and transceivers, purchase those compliant to the switch vendor
specifications and specifications for the Intel NICs on VxRail. Additional information on optics and what is included in the MyQuotes ordering path
A For 14th Gen, VxRail systems comes with an NDC consisting of 4x10GbE in either SFP+ or RJ45 NIC ports, or 2x10GbE in SFP+ ports.
Additionally, a 2x25GbE SFP28 NDC is available for customers with higher throughput or larger workload block size requirements. Environments
requiring 1GbE connectivity should use the 10GbE base T and 10GbE SFP+ ports as they can auto-negotiate down to 1GbE.
A For 13th Gen, VxRail systems can support operating at 1GbE or 10GbE network speeds. Except for the G-Series system, all single node-based
systems that come equipped with 2x10GbE + 2x1GbE ports NDCs (Network Daughter Cards) can be configured to operate as 4x1GbE ports as the
2x10GbE ports can be auto-negotiated down to operate at 1GbE speeds. These 1GbE ports are RJ45 only. If customer needs to configure their
system with 4x1GbE connections, ensure you select the RJ45 interface type and be familiar with the limitations regarding VxRail systems
A Each node of a VxRail system is connected to a top-of-rack (TOR) switch, by either SFP28, SFP+ (Twinax or optic) or RJ45 ports (CAT 6 cables)
for cluster interconnect and uplinks to the customer network. See the latest VxRail Networking Guide for further details on supported VxRail
What are some things to consider and limitations when using 1GbE networking on VxRail?
A There are limitations to consider when using 1GbE networking on VxRail. Remember, the network is the backplane for all network traffic and
storage traffic. Therefore, the reduced bandwidth of a 1GbE network will have a lower performance ceiling compared to a 10GbE or 25GbE network
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and may have negative performance consequences. Because of this, there are some hardware limitations imposed when deploying VxRail in 1GbE
environments:
• All Flash node configurations are not supported, only hybrid configurations are supported
• All four 10GbE network ports on each node, and therefore twice the number of switch ports and cables must be used compared to the two
A Yes, the VxRail system can be installed in NSX virtualized networks. One NSX controller per cluster is required. NSX must be purchased and
Can I expand my VxRail systems by adding additional network cards to support additional traffic bandwidth or traffic configurations?
A Yes. All single node based VxRail systems (except the Quanta G-Series system) support the addition of PCI-e network expansion cards. Refer to
the VxRail Networking guide and Ordering & Licensing Guide for further details on supported network expansion configurations.
A For customers that may have deployed 10GbE switches with VxRail systems shipped with 25GbE NDC’s, VxRail 4.7 seamlessly migrates from the
10GbE switch to a 25GbE switch. Note: Seamless switch migration does not support systems that were shipped with 10GbE NDC’s.
RPQ’S
What do I need to know about VxRail and RPQ’s?
A The process and steps for submitting an RPQ are outlined here; https://www.dellemc.com/resources/en-us/auth/asset/technical-guides-support-
information/products/converged-infrastructure/basic-steps-submitting-rpq.
LICENSING
What is the new vSAN licensing model in VxRail 4.7?
A The most notable changes affecting licensing will include a tiered vSAN licensing model giving customers more flexibility and options. Customers
have the option to order vSAN licensing as a part of their VxRail order or apply a license from a vSAN ELA. Tiered licensing will be available on the
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A Yes. A license key purchased with VxRail will be provided in the same way that vSphere licenses are provided. Account teams need to make sure
that when they quote, the right customer email is included to receive the license key. If the customer email provided is not correct, it will cause
A Beginning with the factory release of 4.7.000, VxRail will offer tiered vSAN support with the following licensing choices; vSAN Standard, Advanced,
Enterprise.
A As of August 2019, customers can upgrade vSAN licensing as follows; Standard to Enterprise. Standard to Advanced. Advanced to Enterprise.
A Only vSAN OEM licenses purchased with VxRail, or vSAN licenses on ELAs will be supported. Refer to the Partner Tracker FAQ in the Ordering
A For customers who purchased earlier versions of VxRail, current licensing will remain in place. When they upgrade to 4.7, they will need to make
sure any new nodes added to the cluster have vSAN Enterprise licenses.
Can a standalone vSAN license from VMware or a partner be used like we do for vSphere licenses?
A No. The vSAN license must be ordered with the VxRail or applied from an vSAN ELA.
A No.
A No. VxRail has moved to a vSphere license independent model where customers can bring any eligible vSphere license. This “bring your own”
model allows VxRail to satisfy customer requests to leverage a variety of vSphere licenses they may have already purchased through an ELA or
other method. If you need to order vSphere licenses please do so through the customer’s preferred VMware channel partner, from VMware directly
or from EMC Brokerage. Refer to the vSAN License FAQ or Partner Tracker FAQ in the Ordering and Licensing Guide here.Do vSphere licenses
A Licenses (and embedded software) purchased from Dell EMC are OEM live and expire with the node in which they are deployed, and they are not
transferrable.
A Please refer to the vSAN License FAQ in the Ordering and Licensing Guide. .
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Can a customer downgrade or down version a vSAN license?
Are Horizon Cloud, EMC Data Protection Suite for VMware or Data Domain Virtual Edition included with VxRail?
A No, these qualified solutions are sold separately and customers looking to use them must order them in addition to VxRail systems. See the
A The Horizon Cloud Bootstrap Virtual Appliance is needed to use that service and can be downloaded from the VxRail Marketplace.
A VMware currently does not allow the use of vSAN through Horizon for any VxRail ELA configuration.
A The VMware Cloud Provider Program is supported with VMware approval for VxRail. More information can be found here at;
https://www.dellemc.com/resources/en-us/auth/asset/technical-guides-support-information/products/converged-
infrastructure/Quoting_the_VxRail_Appliance_ELA_or_VCPP_Exception_Process.pptx
Can I use the vCenter Server license that is included with VxRail and apply it to my external vCenter Server?
A No, the vCenter Server license that is included with the VxRail system can only be applied to the vCenter Server that is deployed by VxRail
Manager as an embedded vCenter and is not transferrable to any customer deployed vCenter Server. A customer must purchase/use their own
How is RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines (RP4VM) starter packs affected by the new licensing model?
A Licensing for RP4VM will not change as a part of the 4.7.000 release. Standard support includes 5 licenses for single node systems (E, P, V, and S
Is RP4VM starter pack moving to a 1-year subscription instead of a per VM starter pack?
A No. RP4VM includes the ESXi sockets where protected VMs reside, and only “production” ESXi sockets are counted. RP4VM starter packs remain
a perpetual license.
A The VxRail Ordering and Licensing Guide for Dell Sales Tools can be found here.
A Find more information in a separate FAQ dedicated to our cloud strategy and VVD on VxRail at the Knowledge Center at; http://vxrail.is/everything.
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A Starting with VxRail 4.7, VxRail software will provide synchronous availability with VMware software releases within 30 days of VMware GA. This
includes alignment for Update 1 releases, maintenance, and emergency patches. Best effort is given to emergency patches to deliver even more
A VDP is no longer offered in vSphere 6.7 and therefore is not included with VxRail.
A No. OEM licenses are non-transferrable from the hardware they were purchased with.
A Yes. However, vRealize Automation and vRealize Operations are not included in the VxRail system software suite. The VxRail system integrates
into any VMware environment, including those managed by vRealize Automation or vRealize Operations.
A Yes, vSphere Fault Tolerance is qualified for use on VxRail starting with the web release 4.7.000 and 4.5.300 (December 2018) releases.
A The VxRail system and VMware software are optimized and deeply integrated to make it more efficient and easier to deploy, configure, and
manage in a VMware environment. Other hypervisors are not supported, but the VxRail system supports customer-deployed Microsoft applications,
A Yes, VxRail systems support Citrix End-User Computing, just as it does any other application running in a VMware-enabled virtualized
environment.
Can VxRail system be sold as a Technology Extension to a Vblock® System or VxBlock™ System?
A No, VxRail system cannot be sold as a Technology Extension for Blocks, though it can be monitored with Dell EMC Vision software.
TOOLS
Can the EIPT (Enterprise Infrastructure Planning Tool) be used for VxRail?
A For specific power, cooling, weight, dimensions, etc. VxRail is now included in the EIPT Tool. Access the tool here at: https://www.dell.com/calc
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Is there a sizing tool available for VxRail systems?
Have the latest industry and Intel security fixes been introduced into the VxRail sizing tool?
A Yes. The latest version of the VxRail sizing tool allows users to calculate the impact based on “moderate” or “worst” case scenarios. Find the latest
systems/vxrail.htm#
How do I determine effective capacity with data reduction capabilities on all-flash configurations?
A Deduplication and compression use conservative factors to calculate data reduction in VxRail sizing. Until more empirical data is collected we rely
on estimates when sizing VxRail. When using the VxRail sizing tool you can choose three data reduction ratios based on your knowledge of your
SOLUTIONS
Is VxRail SAP HANA certified?
A Yes. Full SAP HANA support currently includes only the VxRail P Series, all-flash model, dual socket, and all memory channels must be fully and
homogenously populated.
A No. CloudArray is removed from the VxRail offering (all generations) as of the introduction of VxRail 4.7. Protect VxRail using Stretched Cluster,
A Yes, VxRail systems can utilize external iSCSI and NFS datastores on Dell EMC arrays, in addition to Fibre Channel storage. This external storage
A There are no native file services options at this time. vSAN is in Tech Preview for native file services. Once it is part of GA vSAN code used by
COMPETITION
Can other server, storage, or virtualization vendors sell a version of the VxRail appliance software?
A No, the VxRail system is exclusive to Dell EMC and Dell EMC partners. VxRail system IP is not available to other OEMs.
Where do I get additional information about positioning VxRail systems against the competition?
A See the VxRail system battle cards in the VxRail Enablement Center (http://vxrail.is/everything).
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A Visit the competitive Klue site here: https://app.klue.com/
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