LESSON 2: Uses and Maintenance of Basic Tools and Materials in Embroidery
TOOLS
1. Gauge- is a tool used for short distance measurement.
2. Tape Measure- is a tool used for measuring distance of more than one foot of materials.
3. Thimble- is a small, pitted cup worn in the finger that protects the finger from being pricked or
poked by a needle while sewing.
4. Embroidery hoop/ Stiletto – used to hold fabric taut while stitching. Keep hoops clean and store
them flat to maintain their shape.
5. Embroidery Thread- use high-quality embroidery floss or thread for best results. Store threads
neatly wound to prevent tangling.
6. Scissors- sharp embroidery scissors are vital for cutting threads cleanly. Keep them clean and dry
to prevent rusting.
7. Needles- different types and sizes are used for various embroidery techniques. Store needles in a
needle case or container to prevent loss and keep them organized. Replace needles when they
become dull.
MATERIALS
Beads and Sequins - decorative elements added to enhance the embroidery.
Ribbons - sometimes incorporated into the design for additional texture and color.
Thread- has various types that differ in texture, color, number of strands and fiber content.
Threads are normally coded in numbers and in colors.
Fabric- often called as a fabric is of great variety and differs in material, weight, weaving, style,
color, and finish.
a. Common weave- comprises the tightest woven fabrics with a smooth surface, such as linen, wool
and cotton.
b. Even weave- is intended for handlanger embroidery where the threads are the same for warp and
woof per square inch.
c. Basket weave- ramie linen is commonly used by beginners. It offers instructions for cross
stitching and smocking having a pattern that is equally spaced like gingham fabric and polka dots.
