Conjunctive Adverbs cont….
Conjunctive adverbs can appear anywhere in a sentence. They should be
followed by a comma and, when in the middle of a sentence, preceded
by a semicolon.
Examples of conjunctive adverbs in sentences:
Ex. Furthermore, stiletto heels are not a fad; they are
classic! (Furthermore communicates an additional
statement and is followed by a comma.)
Ex. His crimson cape caught on the skyscraper;
therefore, his flying ended abruptly. (Therefore
communicates a result and is preceded by a
semicolon because it is in the middle of the sentence.)
Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverbs provide connections and transitions
that clarify or limit the meaning of words.
When to Use Common Conjunctive Adverbs:
Reason Conjunctive Adverb
To communicate addition also, furthermore, besides
To communicate contrast however, still, nevertheless,
instead, otherwise
To communicate comparison similarly, likewise
To introduce a result/summary therefore, thus, consequently,
accordingly, hence, then
To indicate time next, then, meanwhile, finally
To communicate emphasis indeed, certainly
Circle the conjunctive adverb in the sentences below.
1. We waited for Lillian for three hours; finally, she strolled through the door.
2. The party was pretty quiet; still, we had a good time.
3. James liked the gift; indeed, it was his favorite present.
4. If you call me before dinner I can pick you up. Otherwise, you will have to walk.
5. It will be raining tomorrow; therefore, it would be wise to take an umbrella.
6. The red car was the best; besides, it was the least expensive.
7. Jake is the best player on the team. He is out of town, however.
8. My sister doesn’t like going to the gym; nevertheless, it’s good for her
A Parting Quiz...
Finally, the University Writing Center staff and I hope that this
presentation has helped you develop a better understanding of
conjunctions, since they are vital to the English language; consequently,
you will use them often in your writing endeavors. Perhaps this online
lecture has not helped with your grammar so much as with enhancing
your fashion awareness. Therefore, challenge yourself to a conjunction
quiz, or call it a review before signing off. (Review is preferable,
because the word quiz often has a negative connotation.) Whether or
not you feel like a conjunction pro, scan this paragraph and see if you
can recognize the conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and
conjunctive adverbs. After you are done, click to the next slide where
you will find the answers.
