IVECO                            INLET COUPLING WITH PIPES/SLEEVES
10-4302
                                                                                                                                          Standard
All rights reserved. This standard must not be reproduced or in any way utilized by other parties without the written consent of IVECO.
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                                                                                                                                          DESIGN STANDARD                                                                                              Date      06.06.2018
                                                                                                                                            Supervisor:        IVECO STD. 19-0201
                                                                                                                                            Manager:           IVECO STD. 19-0201
                                                                                                                                                                                                IMPORTANT NOTE
                                                                                                                                                                            This Standard is valid for IVECO designs.
                                                                                                                                                                   For new FPT Industrial designs, use Standard FPI9.ENG005.
In case of dispute the only valid reference is the original Italian/English edition.
                                                                                                                                          Edition        Date                                      Description of modifications                                            Group
                                                                                                                                            1        12.12.1998       New.
                                                                                                                                            5        15.09.1993       Points 1.1, 1.2, 1.2.1, 1.3, 1.4.1, 2.2 and 2.3 modified for: the
                                                                                                                                                                      redefinition of range of diameters of use, change to parameters for
                                                                                                                                                                      sizing of inlet Ø and sleeve Ø, change to coupling interference
                                                                                                                                                                      values, increase of tolerance on permitted defects.
                                                                                                                                            6        27.03.1998       Points 3.1, 3.2 and Tables I, II, III, IV modified. Editing carried out.
                                                                                                                                            7        20.11.1998       Table I: addition of inlet nominal d Ø 10, 18, 22, 48, and corre
                                                                                                                                                                      sponding values for Nominal D Ø Pipe/sleeve. Addition of note and
                                                                                                                                                                      correction of diameter D deviation (previously 0 - 0.60). Table III
                                                                                                                                                                      addition of Nominal Ø 10, 18, 22, 48.
                                                                                                                                            8        30.03.2001       Addition at point 1 of the NOTE and the new points 4.3.1 and 4.3.2.
                                                                                                                                                                      at page 9. Editing carried out.
                                                                                                                                            9        01.09.2010       Updated indication of Supervisor, Manager and Reference Stan                                         TFO
                                                                                                                                                                      dards.
                                                                                                                                            10       29.09.2014       Values of dimensions S modified in Table V.
                                                                                                                                            11       09.06.2016       Modified Note to Table IV.
                                                                                                                                            12       06.06.2018       Added “Important note” on page 1.
                                                                                                                                             IN CASE OF PRINTING THE COPY IS TO BE CONSIDERED AS NON-CONTROLLED, THEREFORE IT IS NECESSARY TO CHECK THE UPDATE ON THE WEBSITE
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1        PURPOSE
         Provide the designer with the indications for the drawing definition of the inlet unions for interfer
         ence coupling with the flexible sleeves/pipes, envisaged by IVECO STD. 18-0398, 18-0399 and
         18-0400.
 NOTE:   If cast inlets, which ensure tightness (for example: connection of turbocharging pipes; pres
         ence of recirculated “blow-by”) require subsequent mechanical processing, this must be speci
         fied on the drawing, in accordance with indications provided at point 4.3.
2        SUMMARY
         -   Inlet dimensions;
         -   Inlet acceptance limits;
         -   Collar position;
         -   Indications to be provided on the drawing.
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3               SIZING
3.1             Relation between inlet Ø and sleeve Ø
                The specifications provided below are valid for inlets obtained from sheet metal pipe and for
                inlets obtained from casting or plastic moulds which couple with sleeves whose elastic elonga
                tion is ≥ 3%.
                                                                                            S
                                                                                           ØD
                         Ød
                                                         Figure 1
                For oil/coolant conduction sleeves (for diameters up to 70 mm), the dimensions of the inlets and
                the sleeves are considered with the deviations provided in Table I. Table II provides the dimen
                sions of the air conduction inlets and sleeves (for diameters from 71 to 120 mm, with the corre
                sponding deviations).
                                                         TABLEI
                       INLET                                                       PIPE/SLEEVE
                                                           Nominal diameter (D)                 Wall thickness (S)
Ø Nominal d                     Deviation                         [mm]                                 [mm]
      [mm][1]                    [mm]
                                                             Ø              Deviation            S           Deviation
          8                                                  7
          10                      ±0.20                      9
          12                                                 11
          16                                                14.5                                3.5           ±0.35
          18                                                16.5
          20                                                18.5
                                  ±0.25
          22                                                20.5
          25                                                23.5
          30                                                28.5              - 0,60
          35                                                 33               - 0,60
          40                                                 38                                 4.0           ±0,40
          45                                                 43
          48                      ±0.30                      46
          50                                                 48
          55                                                 53
          60                                                 58
                                                                                                4.5           ±0.50
          65                                                62.5
                                  ±0.35
          70                                                67.5
    [1]        The most commonly used values are indicated; the deviations, diameters D and thickness S
               obtained by deduction for intermediate values are valid.
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                                                     TABLEII
                 Ø Nominal (d)
                                          from 71 to 89                 from 90 to 119          from 120 to 180
                     [mm]
 Inlet
                                              - 0,60                         - 0,70
                   Deviation                                                                        ±0.70
                                              + 0,40                         + 0,50
                                               d - 1,5                       d - 1,8                d - 2,1
                 Ø Nominal (D)
 Sleeve
                                             [2] d - 1,1                   [2] d - 1,3            [2] d - 1,4
                   Deviation                   ±0.50                         ±0.60                  ±0.70
    [2]   Values to be considered for the sleeves, wound with fabric layers whose elastic elongation at
          a load of 40 N is ≤ 3%. (Test: standard “butterfly” test 25x150 mm - torquemeter at 500 N
          scale limit - load applied at speed of mm 50/min). During sampling, the Supplier must report
          this particular type of method to the plant quality department.
3.2         Coupling interference
            Tables III and IV indicated the minimum and maximum nominal interferences for inlet/sleeve
            coupling listed in Tables I and II.
                                                     Table III
Nominal Ø of inlets                                          INTERFERENCE [mm]
          [mm]                      Nominal                              Min.                      Max.
           8
           10                         1.00                               0.80                      1.80
           12
           16
           18
           20
                                      1.50                               1.25                      2.35
           22
           25
           30
           35
           40
           45
           48                         2.00                               1.70                      2.90
           50
           55
           60
           65
                                      2.50                               2.15                      3.45
           70
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                                                        TABLEIV
INLET Ø d                             from 71 to 89                    from 90 to 119                               from 120 to 180
      INTERFERENCE                      min. 0.40                         min. 0.50                                    min. 70
            [mm]                        max. 2.40                         max. 2.90                                   max. 3.50
  INTERFERENCE[3]                         min. 0                           min. 0                                      min. 0
            [mm]                          max. 2                          max. 2.40                                   max. 2.80
      [3]   Interference relating to the coupling with the sleeves [2] as indicated in Table II.
  NOTE:       To make sleeve fitting easier, it is advisable, where possible, that “PARAFLU” is used as the
              lubricant diluted 50% with water.
              Alternatively, use the lubricant “HELLERLINE” (100%).
 3.2.1        Fitting force
              The sleeve Suppliers must be able to ensure the sleeve can be fitted onto the relative inlet in
              maximum interference conditions.
 3.2.2        Reference inlet
              The reference inlet is still defined as follows:
              -    Execution of the fusion;
              -    external Ø of maximum ogive of the Ø d class to which it belongs.
              -    Roughness at maximum tolerance.
 3.3          Ogive shape and size
              Tolerances for values without tolerance indication, according to IVECO STD. 10-2311: D grade
              linear values, B grade angular values.
 3.3.1        Inlets from sheet metal pipes
                                                                                                                Alternative ogive
                                                                          H
                                                                                                                end
       S
                                         α
 Ød
                                                                                           Internal pipe Ø
                                                                 R
                                                                                                                       RS
                                                                                                             Radius or bevel at 45°
                                                         Figure 2
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                                                      Table V
                                                                                                     +0.5
        Ød                  H                    RS                    S                       R     +0             α
                                                       +0          min. 0.4
from 6 to 19               6.0                         -0.2                                    0.8                 8°
                                                0.5               max. 0.55
                                                       +0          min. 0.6
from 20 to 29              6.5                         -0.2                                    1.0                 10°
                                                0.5               max. 0.75
                                                       +0          min. 0.8
from 30 to 39              7.0                         -0.2                                    1.2                 12°
                                                0.5                max. 1
                                                       +0           min. 1
from 40 to 89              7.5                         -0.2                                    1.5                 14°
                                                1.0                max. 1.2
                                                       +0           min. 1
from 90 to 119             8.5                         -0.2                                    1.8                 17°
                                                1.0                max. 1.2
                                                       +0           min. 1
from 120 to 180            9.5                         -0.2                                    2.0                 20°
                                                1.5                max. 1.2
3.3.2     Inlets from plastic mould or casting
                                                                                           H
                                                                         R1
                     S
                                                        α
                Ød
                                                                                      R2
                                                    Figure 3
                                                      Table VI
                                                                               +0.5                  +0.5
        Ød                  H                      S                  R1       +0              R2    +0             α
from 6 to 19                5                     0.4                      2                   1.8                 15°
from 20 to 29               6                     0.6                      2                   2.0                 20°
from 30 to 39              6.5                    0.8                      2                   2.2                 22°
from 40 to 89               7                     1.0                   2.2                    2.4                 30°
from 90 to 119              8                     1.0                   2.5                    2.6                 30°
from 120 to 180             9                     1.0                   2.5                    2.8                 30°
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3.4      Stop shoulder for fitting sleeve
         The stop shoulder must be included for each end of the sleeve. Where there are assembly or
         disassembly difficulties, it is possible to use only one.
         Below are the indications for the shoulder dimensions and relative fitting depths.
3.4.1    Inlets from sheet metal pipes
                                                            centre R
                             2 min.
                                                        R see
                                                        Table V
                                                             Ød
                                 1.5 max.
                                                                                   a
                                                                  Useful fitting length of the sleeve sub
                                                                  ject to tolerance X.
                                                           Figure 4
                                                          Table VII
           L = Fitting depth
                      Ød                       L min.               Deviation                  X                a
             from 6 to 19                        24                                          0.20               7
             from 20 to 39                       30                                          0.30               8
                                                                         ±1
             from 40 to 89                      32[4]                                        0.40               9
             from 90 to 180                     34[4]                                        0.50            10.5
  [4]   Extend “L min” by 4 mm when using 20 mm collars and by 10 mm when using 25 mm collars.
        (See IVECO STD. 11-4540)
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3.4.2    Inlets from plastic mould or casting
                                                       L
                                                centre R1
                    2 min.                  R1 see
                                            Table VI
                                                  Ød
                                                   Section at tolerance X as per point 3.4.1
                                                    Figure 5
                                                   Table VIII
                             Ød                            L min.                   Deviation
                from 6 to 19                                24
                from 20 to 39                               30
                                                                                         ±1
                from 40 to 89                              32[5]
                from 90 to 180                             34[5]
  [5]   Extend “L min” by 4 mm when using 20 mm collars and by 10 mm when using 25 mm collars.
        (See IVECO STD. 11-4540)
3.4.3    Reinforcement for plastic inlets
         For plastic inlets, there must be a metal insert for strengthening purposes, as indicated in Fig
         ure 6.
                                                                        Metal insert
                                                    Figure 6
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              -   The length of the reinforcement inserts must be no less than the minimum length L indicated
                  at point 3.4.2.
              -   The thickness of the inserts must be such that permanent distortion of the inlets during the
                  collar closing action is avoided.
              -   The metal inserts must have a chemical composition or have a suitable covering which
                  makes them resistant to attacks by fluids circulating in the sleeves and atmospheric agents.
              -   The insert locking system must be such that they do not slide or move under the action of
                  the flow.
              -   The inserts must in any case have an expected life equal to that of the assembly onto which
                  they are applied.
3.5           Sleeve orientation notch
              If using pre-shaped sleeves which need to be secured during assembly, there must be a refer
              ence notch on inlets with a diameter ≥ 20 mm.
              This notch also serves as a stop when fitting the sleeve in place of the shoulder indicated at the
              previous point.
              The sleeve must have a seat which engages with the reference notch of the inlet or a permanent
              marking; for the latter, the length of the sleeve must be reduced by the distance z (See Figure
              7)
                                             L + R1
                                                                                 L see point 3.4
                        n
                                                                                R1 see Table VI
                                                                                      Sleeve
                      ØZ
                                                                                    Sleeve
                                                                   R
                                                        Figure 7
              Height ”h” must be equal to the nominal thickness of the sleeve (3.5 - 6 mm; See the IVECO
              STD. mentioned at point 1).
              Distance “Z” varies as a function of the diameter of the inlet (See Table IX).
                                                        Table IX
      Ød
                        from 6 to 19       from 20 to 39          from 40 to 59           from 60 to 89     from 90 to 180
      Inlet
       Z                      -                    5                       6                   7                  8
              For inlets from sheet metal pipes, the reference notch may consist of a brazed pin.
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4     Inlet acceptance limits
4.1   Defects not permitted
                     Concave      irregulari                        Longitudinal scoring
                     ties
                                                Figure 8
      Brands, acronyms, highlighted references, injection points, ingates, etc., must not be present in
      the section of length ”L” usable for fitting the sleeve.
4.2   Permitted defects
      The defects illustrated below, after any necessary crimping interventions, must be within the lim
      its indicated in the Figure 9.
                                                   Longitudinal scoring
                  PLATES                                                              RELIEFS
      X
                                                            Z
       Mould figure displacement                                                   Burrs
                                                Figure 9
      X = 0.1 for diameters ≤ 60 mm, 0.2 for diameters > 60 mm.
      Y = 0.1 max. Z = 0.3 max. Q = 0.1 max.
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 NOTE:    For inlets in sheet metal or casting, if the fabrication process is not able to keep the defects to
          within the limits indicated above, then operations must be used which require mechanical pro
          cessing, to be agreed upon on a case by case basis with IVECO Purchasing Management.
          This processing must be limited to length ”L” usable for fitting the sleeve.
          Processing is only permitted in the radial direction.
4.2.1     Permitted grinding interventions
          Some grinding interventions are permitted providing they are circular, with a radius r between 1 -
          1.5 times the theoretical radius of the inlet. In order to facilitate these interventions, the entry
          profile (ogive) on the junction line can be eliminated (Figure 10).
                                                                                 d +2S [6]
                                                   d
                                                                    R = 1/2 d
  [6]    For the S values, see the indications given in Table VI.
                                                    Figure 10
4.3       State of the inlet surfaces
4.3.1     With inlets obtained from sheet metal pipes or casting without any further mechanical process
          ing, the roughness of the surfaces must be within:
                               Ra max. =         12 for diameters ≤ 75 mm;
                                                 16 for diameters ≤ 75 mm
          On the drawing, reference to IVECO STD. 10-4302 is sufficient.
4.3.2     With inlets obtained by casting, for which subsequent mechanical processing is required in order
          to ensure tightness (example: connection of turbocharging pipes; presence of recirculated “blow-
          by”), the roughness of the surfaces must be within:
                               Ra max. =         6.8
          On the drawing, IVECO STD. 10-4302 mechanical processing must be specified.
          Alternatively, it is possible to indicate the tolerance on the inlet diameter, which automatically
          leads to the request for mechanical processing.
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4.4      Max. misalignment permitted
                                                        Δ
                              d
                                                                                             Ød
                                                                         DS min = 1 +
                                                                                              2
                                                 Figure 11
                                                  Table X
       Ød
                    from 6 to 19     from 20 to 39       from 40 to 59        from 60 to 89        from 90 to 180
       Inlet
      Δ max.             1                 1.2                 1.5                  2                    3
5        COLLAR POSITION
                         b                                                              b
                     5                                                         5+Z
                                                 Figure 12
         The collar fitted onto the sleeve must be positioned according to the indications provided in Ta
         ble X.
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         For dimension Z, see point 3.5.
         For sleeve material and thickness, see the IVECO STD. mentioned at point 1.
         In order to make positioning of the collar easier, there must be permanent markings on the
         pipes/sleeves (paint or serigraph silicone in a colour that stands out: white or black) in the posi
         tion and of the size indicated in the Size 13:
                                            3
                                                         2-4
                                                                 Painted markings
                           Z+ 3
                                                        b+4
                                                  Figure 13
 NOTE:   If the sleeve geometry does not allow painted markings to be applied on the entire circumfer
         ence as indicated in the Figure (example: curvature near the ends), the Supplier may negotiate
         with the Quality department of the plant suggesting an alternative solution.
         For the distance b (band width), at equal sleeve diameter, consider the greatest nominal value
         specified by IVECO STANDARDS 11-4543 and 11-4544.
         The use of collars according to IVECO STD. 11-4540 must be noted on the sleeve drawing.
5.1      Collar closing torque
         After the operational test, the plants must carry out a retightening of the collar tightening torques
         according to the IVECO STD mentioned at point 1 and IVECO STD. 11-4543.
6        INDICATIONS TO BE PROVIDED ON THE DRAWINGS
         INLETS:              - Reference to this standard for the geometry;
                              - Nominal external diameter of the inlet.
         ASSEMBLIES:          - Reference to this standard for collar position.
         PIPES/SLEEVES:       - For the internal diameter of the sleeve, reference to the nominal external
                                diameter of the inlet to be coupled, according to this standard;
                              - If using collars according to IVECO STD. 11-4540, specify the width of
                                the band to allow the positioning notches to be made.
REFERENCE STANDARDS
IVECO STD.: 10-2311, 11-4540, 11-4543, 11-4544, 18-0398, 18-0399, 18-0400, 19-0201.
SDBI:        FPI9.ENG005.
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