Taxation 1 Bhalotia AY 22-23
Taxation 1 Bhalotia AY 22-23
(9883034569/8820696761)
Direct Tax: For B.com 4th Semester AY 2022-23]
Direct Tax [80 Marks]
S. No. Chapters Page Number
1. Unit 1:
Chapter 1: Introduction 01 - 02
Chapter 2: Basic concepts & Definitions 03 - 08
Chapter 3: Income Exempted from Tax 09 - 09
Chapter 4: Rate of Tax 10 - 11
Chapter 5: Residential status 12 – 23
Chapter 6: Agricultural income 24 – 32
2. Unit 2:
Chapter 7: Income from salary 33 – 58
Chapter 8: Income from house property 59 – 70
3. Unit 3:
Chapter 9: Capital Gains & tax computation 71 – 81
Chapter 10: Income from other sources 82 – 86
Chapter 11: Profit & Gains: Depreciation 87 – 90
Chapter 12: Profit & Gains: scientific research 90 – 91
Chapter 13: Profit & Gains: Profit & Gains of PGBP 92–106
4. Unit 4:
Deduction u/s 80 C to 80 U 107 – 117
Set-off & carry forward of losses 118 – 122
Clubbing of Income 123 – 126
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Unit 4: (5 + 10 = 15 Marks)
a) Income of other Persons included in Assessee’s Total Income: Remuneration of
spouse, income from assets transferred to spouse and Son’s wife, income of minor.
b) Set off and Carry Forward of Losses: Mode of set off and carry forward, inter source and
inter head set off, carry forward and set off of losses u/s 71B, 72, 73, 74, 74A.
c) Deductions from Gross Total Income: Basic concepts, deductions u/s 80C, 80CCC, 80CCD,
80CCE, 80D, 80DD, 80DDB, 80E, 80G, 80GG, 80GGC, 80TTA, 80U
d) Rebate u/s 87A
ii
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iii
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Cost + Tax = ₹ 4, 000 (On one time payment), Else : 1500 x 3 = ₹ 4,500
Cost + Tax + 1 theory = ₹ 5,000 (On one time), Else: 2000 + 2000 + 1500
All Subjects = ₹ 6,000 (On one time payment) Else: 2500 + 2000 + 2000
Complete Notes for All Subjects. (No Need to Purchase any Book)
Complete syllabus in Three Month, After that free revision classes till
exams.
iv
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incidence & a tax is said to be direct when impact and if impact of tax is on one person and
impact incidence of a tax are on one and same incidence on the another, the tax is called
person. ‘indirect’
Burden direct tax is imposed on the individual indirect tax is imposed on commodities
organisation and burden of tax cannot and allows the tax burden to shift.
be shifted to others.
Viability of direct taxes are lesser burden then indirect indirect taxes are borne by the consumers
payment taxes to people as direct taxes are based on of commodities and services irrespective
income earning ability of people. of financial ability as the MRP Includes all
taxes.
administrative the administrative cost of collecting direct Cost of collecting indirect taxes is very
viability taxes is more and improper administration less as indirect taxes are wrapped up in
may result in tax evasion. prices of goods and services and
cannot be evaded.
Penalty it is levied on the assessee. it is levied on supplier of Goods &
Services.
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Chapter 2:
Basic Concepts & Definitions:
Sections (IncomeTax Act, 1961) Details
2. Individual
The word ‘individual’ means a natural person, i.e. human being. “Individual” includes a minor or a
person of unsound mind.
Examples: Mr. A, Mrs. B, Miss C
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4. Company
It include domestic company, Foreign company, company in which public are substantially interested.
Examples: ABCL Limited, Life The Life Insurance Corporation of India.
5. Firm
A firm includes a partnership firm whether registered or not and shall include a Limited Liability
Partnership as defined in the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
Examples: Roy Sen & Co., a partnership firm.
6. Association of Person :
Two or more persons join in for a common purpose or common action to produce income, profits or
gains.
It may consist of individuals, HUF, companies, firms, etc. as members
The object must be to produce income. it is not enough that the persons receive the income
jointly.
Examples: Co-operative Society, All india Bank Union
7. Body of Individuals
Body of Individuals denote the status of persons who are assessable in like manner and to the same
extent as the beneficiaries individually.
Only individuals can be the members
individuals join together for common purposes
Examples: Co-heirs, co-donees, Club etc.
9. Local Authority****
A local authority means a municipal committee, district board, body of Port Commissioners, Panchayat,
Cantonment Board, or other authorities legally entitled to or entrusted by the Government with the
control and management of a municipal or local fund.
Example: Kolkata Municipal corporation etc.
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Example 2 :
A joins an indian company on February 17, 2021. Prior to joining this indian company he was not in
employment nor does he have any other source of income. determine the previous year of a for the
assessment years 2021-22 and 2022-23.
Answer : Previous years for the assessment years 2021-22 and 2022-23 will be as follows.
Previous year Assessment year
Feb. 17, 2021 to March 31, 2021 2021-22
April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022 2022-23
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