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 1453

Imam AL-Tirmithi, Mohammad Bin Isa Bin Sura AL-SuUami's

(210-279 hij.) AL-Jami' is considered the most remarkable compilation

of Hadith (Porphetical Traditions) which concerns is the applied critical

aspects of Hadith Terminology Sciences. Several studies have been Written

before this study of mine.

Yet, the critical aspects in the science fo offence and reconcialation,

and interpreting its Hadith terminology in the sciences of the Relaters on the
discrepancies of Hadith, and its judgments on the Hadiths categorized in

this book, all remained in need of gerneral applied study. Since it is accepted
to entitle a study according to its outstanding branches, I have, chosen "The

statements of Imam AL-Tirmithi in Criticism of Men - An Applied Study in

His Book AL-Jamai" as a title to thisthesis.

I confess that this title forms the greatest part of the dissertation, the
rest tackle with applied inductive study "AL-Tirmithi's Hadith terminology
inhis Al-Jami".

In the theorizing phase, the diddertation has tackled a general

description of Al-Tirmithi's AL-Jami, the relaters, sciences, and the

procedure of evaluating the relaters' narrations when there is dissimilitude

in both attributional and textual phases.

I have earnestly & seriously dealt with phenomenon of interruption in

the attributions, and theory of testing which the Compiler innovated out of
his several applied studies. The applications on the theory of testing have

discussed the impact of isoltion and disagreement to the relaters' narration,

exposing the topics of abnormality, atrocities, and disturbance in the field of

1454

inductive application in AL-Jami', and have reached probative conclusions

which confirm what the previous Hadith scientists had stated about some of
them, the study has also reached some other contradictory conclusions to

what had theoretically prevailing in the books of terminology, relying in all

that on the books of applied criticism of the relaters books of discrepancies,

& books of analyzed less authenticities.
The study has dealt with the interpretation of AL-Tirmithi's

terminology in his judgments on the Hadiths in his book. His judgments

were divided into three parts:

- Judgments stated on Hadith regarding attribution and text together.

- Judgments stated on the text only, which the apperarance of the

attribution does not accept that judgment sometimes.

- Judgments stated only on the attribution.

These judgments were varying and several in both phases: acceptance

and unacceptance of Hadiths.

It is clear that the researcher has reached contradictory conclusions to

what had been prevailing in the books of terminology in the arrangment of

AL-Tirmithi's well-known judgments upon the Hadiths included in his

book:

- Authentic, then authentic fine, then fine, then fine queer, in regard to

the acceptance phase. The researcher had:

- Fine authentic queer then fine authentic, then fine queer, then

authentic, then fine. The researcher has brought collaborative evidences to

prove the exactitude of his conclusions which none of the evaluators of this
dissection had ever taxkled with criticism. Rather no one had ever
mentioned it except with a passing word meaning too much opposing what
had been prevalent.

And so had been the conclusions of the study upon the provisions

related to the Hadiths that are unacceptable to him. Earnestness had been
 1455

infinite in explaining the term (goodO used by AL-Tirmithi. This clarifies

that the contemporaries' usage of it is absolutely wrong.

The applied phase of AL-Tirmithi's sayings in the Criticism of Men. I

have traced the Biography and Curriculum Vitae of four hundred & three
relaters scientifically innovation, according to a critical method I called

(Critical Hadith Translation) which I doubt that any of my contemporaries

has ever used before, though it is the method of the old relaters with varying
commitment ot its principles.

I have come out with hundreds of Hadith with innovative criticism,

depending on a method of critical expsition which I have alo innovated by

tracing the works of the pioneer memorizers of Hadith during the Relation
Era. This is a stenographic method which abstracts the many draft pages in
one balanced critical page.

The nature of the study in the applied phase demanded that translation
& exposition should be put in two sections.
Section one deals with the authentic relaters and their narrations in

AL-Tirmithi's AL-Jami' at both protest & test levels.

Section two tackled the classified relaters and their narrations in

AL-Tirmithi's AL-Jami' at both levels consideration & abandonment.

In this side, I made al lot of evidential emphases on what had some of
our predecessor scientists studied, and a criticism on many phases of what
had the later scientists of terminology stated, with certain additions to
phases whether in the semantic aspects of documentation terminology or the
semantic aspects of weak authentic terminology.

I have traced some contemporary studies that have handled the

followers of AL-Seehah in regard to offene and reconciliation, and have
clarified their flaws as far as it concerned their aim at establishing rules

through which contestation produced against a lot of relaters of the Two

Seehahs, AL-Bookhari and Muslim, and their narrations in them.
1456

It is sufficient to state that some scholars had considered the term

trustworthy, and the term not bad, and the term approaching to Hadith

among the level of consideration in terminology, while through precise

inductive study I have concluded that all the three terms belong to the grade

of testing in its second protest level.

Some of them had considered the term weak, the term not so strong.

The term not memorizer, and the term atrocious to Hadith among the terms

of abandonment, while I have concluded that they are among the level of

Considration with recognition to the variety among them at this level.

Thus, I have given guiding scientific answers to objections aganist the

works of some AL-Seehah followers, and to this appUed phase which has
never been abjected to; unlike what some pretend to be achieving victory for

AL- Seehah which they actually criticize it.

I hope that this dissertation has given useful answers on AL- Tirmithi's
procedure int the criticism of men, and his procedure in the criticism of

Hadith.

I also hope it will be a model of brief applied AL- Hadith criticism.

Above all, Blessing of Allah is sought, He is our Guide to the Straight

Path, I thank Allah, God of creation.

(Dr.) Adab Mahmood Al-Hamsh

Asociated Professor
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