6
Final energy consumption increased by around 1.0% from 958,285 toe in 2022 to 967,708 toe
in 2023.
2.5.1 Transport
Energy consumed by the transport sector, which represented 51.7% of the total final energy
consumption went down by 2.0% from 510,262 toe in 2022 to 499,939 toe in 2023.
From 2022 to 2023, consumption of fuel for land transport increased from 373,889 toe to
393,768 toe (5.3%); while sea transport decreased by 3.2% from 10,817 toe to 10,473 toe, and
aviation fuel decreased by 23.8% from 125,556 toe to 95,698 toe.
2.5.2 Manufacturing
The manufacturing sector consumed 190,783 toe (19.7%) of energy in 2023 against 184,192
toe in 2022, a rise of 3.6%. The main sources of energy consumed by the sector were as
follows: electricity (74,086 toe), diesel oil (43,339 toe), fuel oil (33,972 toe), coal (20,286 toe)
and bagasse (10,573 toe).
2.5.3 Commercial and Distributive Trade
Total final energy consumption by the commercial and distributive trade sector, which
represented 11.8% of total energy consumed increased by 8.9 % from 104,568 toe in 2022 to
113,878 toe in 2023.
Electricity which was the main source of energy in this sector, increased by 9.7% from 82,522
toe to 90,531 toe. Consumption of LPG increased from 21,669 toe in 2022 to 23,032 toe in
2023, up by 6.3%.
2.5.4 Household
Final energy consumed by households (excluding transport) represented 16.1% (156,057 toe)
of the total energy consumption. The two main sources of energy consumed by households
were electricity and LPG, representing 56.6% and 41.3%, respectively, of the total energy
consumption by households.
2.5.5 Agriculture
Final energy consumption in the agricultural sector stood at 2,982 toe in 2023, representing
0.3% of the total final energy consumption. Diesel and electricity were the two sources of
energy used in this sector. Some 1,610 toe of diesel oil was used for mechanical operations in
fields and another 1,372 toe of electricity were used mainly for irrigation.
