INGLES III
VOCABULARY
1st partial
Take pride in something: Estar orgulloso de algo que hiciste
Set a goal for yourself: Ponerte una meta
Have a sense of humor: Tener sentido del humor
Work with your hands: Trabajar con tus manos
Rise to a challenge: Afrontar/superar un reto
Run a marathon: Correr un maraton
Run a business: Tener/manejar un negocio
Get a lot of likes: conseguir muchos likes
Face your fear: enfrentar tus miedos
Win a medal: ganar una medalla
Break a record: Romper un record
Tell a joke: Decir una broma
Ambitious: Ambicioso
Confident: Seguro
Creative: creativo
Curious: curioso
Enthusiastic: entusiasta
Experienced: experimentado
Independent: independiente
Polite: respetuoso/educado
Qualified: calificado
Responsible: responsable
Successful: exitoso
Truthful: Honesto
Rinse: enjuagar
Spread: espolvorear/ esparcir
Stir: Revolver/ mesclar (liquidos por lo general)
Carve: Cortar (se usa para carne)
Slice: rebanar (pan)
Grate: Rallar
Boil: hervir
Chop: cortar en cubos
Whisk: esponjar/batir (huevos,crema)
2nd partial
balance (verb) – Balancear. Darle mas importancia a algo.
balance (noun) – Balancear td para que salga perfecto.
be worth it: Vale la pena.
Boost: Levanton. increase or improve something.
can’t afford: to not have enough money to buy something
Cost of living: the amount of money that a person needs to live.
Lifestyle: someone's way of living.
quality of life: level of satisfaction and comfort that a person or group enjoys
standard of living: how much money and comfort someone has
take a salary cut: to get less money for your work than you did in the past.
time well spent: a good use of time.
Trade: Intercambiar. exchange one thing for another.
value (verb) – to consider something important
value (noun) – the importance of something
charge for: Cobrar
come up with: Figurar un plan, idea o solucion
depend on: Depender de
have an effect on: Tener un efecto/reaccion en
invest in: Invertir en
make the most of: Hacer buen uso de algo, por que puede que no dure mucho.
pay a fair price for: Pagar un precio justo por.
play an important role in: Tener un papel/rol importante en
rely on: Confiar en algo o alguien.
suggest a price for: Sugerir un precio.
take advantage of: Aprovechar.
treat yourself to: Consentirte a ti mismo.
ad / advertisement: Anuncio
advertise: Anunciar
brand: Marca (Nike, Pumas, Addidas)
commercial: Comercial
fashion statement: Imposicion de moda.
Logo: Logo
Merchandise: Mercancia de una tienda normal
Merchandising: Mercancia mas especfica, (de equipos deportivos, famosos)
Product: Producto
Slogan
Sponsor: Patrocinador (noun), Patrocinar, aununciar (verbo)
status symbol: Simbolo de estatus
audience: Público /audiencia
Celebrity
Comedian
Designer: Diseñador
DJ
Entretainer :Profesion en si, (cantante,comediante,bailarin)
Filmmaker: Productor “owns the film”
Hero
Icon
Model
Movie producer: Director
Performer: Baila, canta, hace buen show.
3rd partial
coming-of-age story : Desarrollo juventud-adultez.
family saga: a story about the lives of a family or several connected families over a period of time. (vida
de una familia(s))
feel-good story: a story that causes happy and positive feelings about life.
hard-luck story: a story intended to make you feel sympathy for someone (simpatía por el personaje)
horror story: story that entertains people by shocking or frightening them
human interest story :a story with details about people's experiences and feelings (vida de una persona)
Love story: Historia de amor
Mystery: Misterio
personal tragedy : an event or situation, affecting someone close to the storyteller, that is very sad,
often involving death (casi siempre habla de muerte)
success story :a story about something or someone that achieves great success, often by making a lot
of money.
tall tale :a story or fact that is difficult to believe (difícil de creer)
tearjerker: Para llorar
be held up: Retenido por algo o alguien
cheer up: Animar
end up: Terminar (haciendo algo que no planeabas)
Get togehther: Juntarse
give up on : to stop hoping that someone will do what you want them to do.
go ahead :to begin or continue with a plan or activity without waiting, especially after a delay.
(Seguirle/Continuar/Proseguir)
hang out with :to spend a lot of time with someone (Salir/pasar el rato)
let someone down: Defraudar a alguien por no hacer algo que se suponía harias.
look forward to: Esperar con ansias algo
make something up: to say or write something that is not true (inventar)
mess up : Regarla
split up: Romper/Separarse (relación)
bring together : to cause people to be friendly with each other
connect with: Conectar con
Donate: donar
get involved with: to do things and be part of an activity or event.
get to know: Conocer
Help out: ayudar
Join: Unirse
pass on: Pasar/Transmitir
take care of : Cuidar
take part in: Formar parte de
volunteer: ser voluntario
appreciate (verbo), appreciation (sustantivo), appreciative (adj): Apreciar
show your appreciation : Demostrar tu aprecio
gratitude (sustantivo), grateful(adj):Gratitud
show some gratitude: Demostrar gratitud
help (s), helpful (adj): ayuda, útil (ser de ayuda)
lend a helping hand: Ofrecer ayuda
kindness(s), kind(adj): Amabilidad
act of kindness: Acto de amabilidad
reward(s), rewarding(adj): Premio
is its own reward: Inprecialble
think(verb), thought(s), thoughtful(adj): Pensar, pensamientos, considerado
thoughtful gesture: Gesto considerado/amable
GRAMMAR
1st partial
SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS FORMS
CONTINUOUS TENSES = verb to be (am,is,are)+ing
DYNAMIC AND STATIVE VERBS
REAL CONDITIONALS
CLAUSES WITH AFTER (después) ,UNTIL (hasta) ,WHEN (cuando)
2nd partial
3rd partial
PAST PERFECT
° Used to talk about two related events in the past
ESTRUCTURA:
Sujeto+had+verbo en pasado participio+complemento
Contraccion: had=´d
Negativo: had+not+verbo pp
Pregunta: Had+sujeto+verbo pp
Past perfect (lo que paso primero)
Simple past (lo que paso después)
WAS/WERE GOING TO/ SUPPOSED TO
+verb= Para hablar de algo que estaba planeado o esperado.
Sujeto + was/were + going to/supposed to + verbo en base form+ comp
*Cuando un plan no paso:+ but + una explicación/mas info*
Tmb se puede usar para hablar
de cosas que NO estaban
planeadas, pero SI pasaron
Preguntas: Confirmar un plan.
Was/Were + sujeto + supposed to/going to + verbo base form + complemento
Present and past passive
Verbo to be (am/is/are) +past participle
*Tmb puede ser en pasado (was/were) *
Passive: ACCION. El objeto de la oración “original/activa”, va
a ser el sujeto de la oración en passive.
BY: Enfatizar quien hace la acción
PASSIVE WITH MODALS
