OASYS PCI Installation Eng
OASYS PCI Installation Eng
                                                                                       English
Installation Guide
This is a hypertext-enabled document. All references to page numbers are live links.
Just click on the page number, and the document will go there automatically!
               The FCC Caution
               This device complies with Part15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This
               device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
               interference that may cause undesired operation.
English
                                                                                                             Tested to comply
                                                                                                             with FCC Standards
          ii                                                                                                           OASYS PCI
            Contents
            Introduction............................................................................. 1
            OASYS PCI .............................................................................................................................2
            About The Manuals ..............................................................................................................4
            Installation and Setup............................................................. 7
            Hardware Installation ...........................................................................................................8
            Audio Connectors ..............................................................................................................11
            Software Installation ...........................................................................................................14
            Serial Port MIDI Setup (MacOS) .....................................................................................17
            MIDI Setup (Windows) ......................................................................................................18
                                                                                                                                                              English
            Configuring OMS (MacOS) ...............................................................................................20
            Configuring FreeMIDI (MacOS) .......................................................................................23
            Configuring ASIO Software ..............................................................................................26
            Configuring Sound Manager (MacOS) ............................................................................28
            Configuring MME (Windows) ..........................................................................................31
            System Configurations .......................................................................................................33
            Getting Started ..................................................................... 39
            Instant Gratification ............................................................................................................40
            What are...? ..........................................................................................................................42
            User Interface & Shortcuts ...............................................................................................45
            Appendix................................................................................ 47
            Troubleshooting & Tech Support ...................................................................................48
            MIDI Implementation Chart .............................................................................................49
            Index....................................................................................... 51
          iv   OASYS PCI
Introduction
Introduction
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OASYS PCI                     1
          OASYS PCI                                                                              Introduction
                         OASYS PCI
English
          Thank you!
                         Thank you for purchasing the Korg Soundlink DRS OASYS PCI.
                         The OASYS PCI integrates high-quality synthesis, effects processing, and
                         computer audio input and output into a single, professional PCI audio card–the
                         perfect complement to any MIDI sequencer or software-based digital audio
                         workstation.
          2                                                                                       OASYS PCI
Introduction                                                                           OASYS PCI
English
OASYS PCI                                                                                         3
          About The Manuals                                                                           Introduction
                              The documentation for the OASYS PCI is divided into several parts, as described
                              below.
          Installation Guide
                              This is the manual that you are reading right now. It provides a brief overview of
                              the product, software and hardware installation instructions, and problem-solving
                              resources. It is divided into four main sections.
                              Introduction
                              The Introduction provides an overview of the OASYS PCI, including a description
                              of the documentation. As museum maps say, “you are here.”
                              Getting Started
                              The Getting Started section walks you through loading and playing some demo
                              sounds, introduces the major OASYS PCI file types, and provides an overview of
                              the user interface.
                              Appendix
                              This section includes information on troubleshooting and contacting technical
                              support, as well as functional specifications for the OASYS PCI.
          Users Guide
                              The Users Guide explains the basic functionality of the OASYS PCI, and is divided
                              into two main sections. It is provided in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format, which you
                              may read online or print out, as you wish.
                              Reference
                              This section describes every window, parameter, and menu command in the
                              OASYS PCI, with the exception of algorithm-specific Patch and Effect Control
                              Panel parameters.
          4                                                                                            OASYS PCI
Introduction                                                                   About The Manuals
Use the Reference section to answer the question, “what does this do?”
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OASYS PCI                                                                                          5
          About The Manuals   Introduction
English
          6                   OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup
English
OASYS PCI                                     7
          Hardware Installation                                                             Installation and Setup
                             Hardware Installation
English
                             Installing the OASYS PCI is simple and straightforward. However, to make sure
                             that you don’t damage the card or the computer, please read the instructions on
                             pages 8-13 completely before performing the installation. They’re short, they’re
                             sweet, and they’re even sprinkled with a few zippy graphics–the perfect
                             accompaniment to a brief coffee break.
          Unpacking
                             The OASYS PCI packages contain the following items:
                             •    OASYS PCI audio card (don’t remove this from its envelope yet!)
                             •    OASYS PCI software CD-ROM
                             •    Analog breakout cable
                             •    Digital breakout cable
                             •    This manual
                             •    Warranty card
                             The package may also contain a bundled software application.
          System Requirements
                             MacOS
                             To use the OASYS PCI on a MacOS computer, you will need:
                             •   A Macintosh computer with a PowerPC processor. For use as a standalone
                                 application, Korg recommends a minimum of a 200MHz 604e processor. For
                                 use in conjunction with digital audio software, Korg recommends a
                                 minimum of a 233MHz G3.
                             •   MacOS version 8.5.1 or later.
                             •   CD-ROM drive for installing software.
                             •   A color monitor, with minimum resolution of 1024 x 768.
                             Third-party digital audio software may have additional requirements; please
                             consult your manuals for details.
                             Windows 95/98
                             To use the OASYS PCI on a Windows 95/98 computer, you will need:
                             •    A Windows 95/98-compatible computer. For use as a standalone application,
                                  Korg recommends a minimum of a 200MHz Pentium II processor. For use in
                                  conjunction with digital audio software, Korg recommends a minimum of a
                                  300MHz Pentium II processor.
                             •    Microsoft Windows 95 or Windows 98.
                             •    CD-ROM drive for installing software.
                             •    A color monitor, with minimum resolution of 1024 x 768.
          8                                                                                          OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                                    Hardware Installation
Handle carefully!
                     Avoid static electricity
                     The OASYS PCI card is packaged within a protective anti-static envelope, which
                     prevents static electricity from damaging its delicate electronic components. It’s a
                     good idea to keep this envelope around; whenever you need to ship your card, or
                     to store it outside of your computer, put it back in its envelope.
                     Before handling the card, always discharge any static electricity from your clothes
                     and body by touching a grounded metal surface, such as the case around your
                     computer’s power supply. After doing this, use one hand to hold the card by the
                     metal jack panel (where the connectors are), and touch the power supply again
                     with your other hand.
                     While working with the card, avoid moving around on carpeted surfaces; shuffling
                     your feet on a rug is almost guaranteed to build up a static charge. If you need to
                     walk around in the middle of working with the card, just repeat the static discharge
                     procedure before touching the card again.
                     These simple steps will ensure that a tiny little jolt of static electricity–like the kind
                     that holds your socks together when they come out of the dryer–doesn’t zap your
                                                                                                                  English
                     card into oblivion.
OASYS PCI                                                                                                     9
          Hardware Installation                                                                 Installation and Setup
                             OASYS PCI into a MacOS clone computer (from a manufacturer other than Apple),
                             see the HTML FAQ for details on which PCI slots are appropriate.
                             When installing into a Windows-compatible PC, consult your computer’s manual
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                             for details. OASYS PCI requires a bus master slot; on most modern PC
                             motherboards, all slots are capable of bus mastering.
                             For each slot, there is a small port on the back of the computer, which allows access
                             to one end of the card. For the OASYS PCI, the port allows access to the jack panel,
                             into which you plug all your digital and analog connectors. There will be a small
                             cover over the port.
                             5.   Remove the cover from the port on the back of the computer.
                             You may need to use a screwdriver, if your computer uses screws to secure the PCI
                             cards and port covers. If you remove a screw, save it–we’ll use it again later on.
                             6.   Before handling the OASYS PCI card, touch a grounded metal surface
                                  (such as your computer’s power supply). Follow the complete instructions
                                  under “Handle carefully!,” on page 9.
                             7.   Before plugging the card in, align it with the selected PCI slot.
                             The jack panel should line up with the port on the back of the computer. There also
                             should be a corresponding guide towards the front of the computer, to hold the
                             other end of the card in place.
                             8.   Press the card gently but firmly into the slot, until the connector is fully
                                  inserted.
                             Don’t force the card into the slot. If you encounter a lot of resistance, pull the card
                             out and try inserting it again.
                             9.   To make sure that the connector is properly inserted, pull on the card
                                  gently.
                             If the card resists your gentle pull and stays in place, then it’s inserted properly.
                             If it moves easily, then go back to step 8 and try again.
                             10. If you removed a screw in step 5, use it to secure the card to the case.
                             11. After installing the card in the slot, replace the computer’s main cover and
                                 power cable.
                             With the card installed in the computer, you’re now ready to connect it to your
                             audio system.
          10                                                                                             OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                                  Audio Connectors
                     Audio Connectors
                     Korg engineers worked valiantly to squeeze an incredible number of inputs and
                     outputs onto the OASYS PCI’s relatively small jack panel. To produce such a
                     densely packed piece of digital audio real estate, they used two breakout cables–
                     that is, cables with a single connector on one end, fanning out to several connectors
                     on the other.
                     One of the breakout cables is dedicated to analog audio input and output, and the
                     other is dedicated to digital signals, including S/PDIF audio, ADAT timecode, and
                     BNC word clock I/O.
                                                                                                             English
                                                  ❹ Digital Audio Breakout Connector
OASYS PCI                                                                                               11
          Audio Connectors                                                                      Installation and Setup
                             Microphones and electric guitar outputs should be sent through a mixer or pre-
                             amp first, to bring them up to +4 levels; otherwise, their signals will be weak.
English
          12                                                                                             OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                                 Audio Connectors
                     Word Clock input. The white BNC connector, labeled “In,” is the Word Clock
                     input. This allows the sample rate of the OASYS PCI to be controlled by an external
                     device. Connect this to the word clock output of the master clock source.
                     The Word Clock input requires a shielded, video-quality cable (75-ohm or greater
                     impedance) with BNC connectors. This type of cable is different from those
                     commonly used in analog audio applications, but is readily available at
                     professional audio and video dealers.
                     Word Clock output. The yellow BNC connector, labeled “Out,” is the Word Clock
                     output. This allows the OASYS PCI to control the sample rate of an external device;
                     it will always echo the currently selected Clock Source. Connect this to the word
                     clock input of the slave device.
                     As with the Word Clock input, above, the Word Clock output requires a shielded,
                     video-quality cable, with 75-ohm or greater impedance.
                     ADAT sync input. This 9-pin connector receives timecode from an ADAT system.
                     OASYS PCI-compatible digital audio software can use this to synchronize
                     recording and playback with a connected ADAT system. Connect this to the
                     ADAT’s sync out port.
                     ADAT sync output. This 9-pin connector passes through timecode and MMC
                     commands received at the ADAT sync input. You can use this to connect to other
                     ADAT sync-compatible devices.
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OASYS PCI                                                                                             13
          Software Installation                                                                  Installation and Setup
                                  Software Installation
English
          14                                                                                              OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                              Software Installation
                                                                                                            English
                     OASYS PCI FAQ, along with the documentation for your audio and MIDI
                     programs.
OASYS PCI                                                                                             15
          Software Installation                                                                     Installation and Setup
                                  1.   Insert the Korg OASYS PCI CD-ROM into your computer’s CD-ROM
                                       drive.
                                  The OASYS PCI CD-ROM disk supports Windows Auto-Play mode, so the
                                  software installation application should start automatically. If it does not start
                                  automatically, run the program named “setup.exe” on the CD-ROM.
                                  2.   Follow the on-screen instructions to finish the installation of the OASYS
                                       PCI software.
                                  The on-screen instructions will walk you through the rest of the installation.
          16                                                                                                 OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                     Serial Port MIDI Setup (MacOS)
                                                                                                              English
                     The OASYS PCI will now receive MIDI from the selected serial port.
                     NOTE: When the MIDI System is set to Serial Port, only 16 channels of MIDI (A1-
                     A16) are available. Channels B1-B16 will not carry any data.
OASYS PCI                                                                                                17
          MIDI Setup (Windows)                                                          Installation and Setup
                           OASYS PCI automatically appears to the Windows multimedia system as two 16-
                           channel MIDI devices. You can select these MIDI devices within any MIDI
                           program.
          18                                                                                     OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                           MIDI Setup (Windows)
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OASYS PCI                                                                                           19
          Configuring OMS (MacOS)                                                        Installation and Setup
                           OMS allows the OASYS PCI’s MIDI functions to be accessed directly from OMS-
                           compatible MacOS software, including Cakewalk Metro, Cubase VST, Logic
                           Audio, Vision DSP, and Studio Vision Pro.
                           The instructions below assume that you have already installed OMS on your
                           computer.
          20                                                                                      OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                             Configuring OMS (MacOS)
                     It isn’t necessary to search the serial ports in this case, and de-selecting them will
                     make the search faster.
                     5.   Click the Search button.
                     OMS will automatically detect the OASYS PCI, and add two devices to the Studio
                     Setup, named OASYS PCI A and OASYS PCI B. The OASYS PCI devices are not
                     connected to any serial ports or MIDI interfaces, since they connect directly to
                     OMS.
                     6.   In the Edit menu, select OMS MIDI Setup.
                     The OMS MIDI Setup dialog will appear.
                     7.   Enable the “Run MIDI in Background” checkbox.
                     This allows OMS MIDI programs to continue to play while you work in the OASYS
                     PCI Editor. If Run MIDI in Background is not enabled, switching from an OMS
                     MIDI sequencer to the OASYS PCI Editor will cause the sequencer to stop playing.
                     This will also prevent the MIDI Program from sending any MIDI data (including
                     MIDI from your controller keyboard) to the OASYS PCI.
                     8.   Save the edited OMS setup.
                     The OASYS PCI will now appear in your OMS programs as two devices, OASYS
                     PCIA and OASYS PCIB, for a total of 32 MIDI channels.
                                                                                                                   English
                     When using the OASYS PCI with an OMS sequencer, we recommend enabling
                     MIDI patch-through in the sequencer, and disabling direct MIDI input to the
                     OASYS PCI. To do this:
                     1.   Open the OASYS PCI Editor program.
                     2.   In the Edit menu, select “Preferences.”
                     The Preferences window will appear.
                     3.   Click on the MIDI/Global tab.
                     The MIDI/Global preferences page will appear.
                     4.   Turn off the “Editor Responds to OMS/FreeMIDI Controllers” checkbox.
                     This is similar to the Local On/Off parameter found on some synthesizers. Turning
                     it off means that the OASYS PCI will not directly receive MIDI from MIDI
                     controllers. Instead, it will only respond to MIDI patched through from other OMS
                     programs, such as an OMS sequencer.
                     This setting prevents various strange things from happening, including phasing,
                     hung notes, and notes cutting off prematurely.
                     5.   In the OMS sequencer, enable MIDI patch through.
                     This will patch the MIDI output of your controller through to the OASYS PCI. The
                     name of the parameter may vary depending on the particular OMS program being
                     used. Depending on the program, you also may need to select a track assigned to
OASYS PCI                                                                                                     21
          Configuring OMS (MacOS)                                                      Installation and Setup
                           the OASYS PCI, and/or record enable the track. Please consult the program’s
                           manual for details.
                           6.   Read the OASYS PCI FAQ for more information on specific MIDI
English
                                programs.
                           The HTML-format OASYS PCI FAQ has detailed, step-by-step instructions for
                           setting up OASYS PCI with specific OMS programs, such as Vision, Cubase, and
                           Logic.
          22                                                                                    OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                     Configuring FreeMIDI (MacOS)
                                                                                                           English
                     2.   In the Edit menu, select “Preferences.”
                     The Preferences window will appear.
                     3.   Click on the MIDI/Global tab.
                     The MIDI/Global preferences page will appear.
                     4.   Set the MIDI System parameter to FreeMIDI.
                     The OASYS PCI will now use FreeMIDI as its MIDI system.
OASYS PCI                                                                                            23
          Configuring FreeMIDI (MacOS)                                                      Installation and Setup
                            This allows the OASYS PCI Editor’s knobs to respond to MIDI SysEx parameter
                            changes. If Inter-application MIDI is disabled, parameter changes will still affect
                            the sound, but the knobs will not move to reflect the changes.
English
                            5.   Under MIDI Configuration, make sure that both OASYS PCI A and
                                 OASYS PCI B are checked.
                            This enables the OASYS PCI FreeMIDI driver. Two new devices, OASYS PCI A
                            and OASYS PCI B, will appear in the FreeMIDI Setup document.
                            6.   Save the edited FreeMIDI setup.
                            The OASYS PCI will now appear in your FreeMIDI programs as two devices,
                            OASYS PCI A and OASYS PCI B, for a total of 32 MIDI channels.
          24                                                                                          OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                    Configuring FreeMIDI (MacOS)
                     The HTML-format OASYS PCI FAQ has detailed, step-by-step instructions for
                     setting up OASYS PCI with Digital Performer.
English
OASYS PCI                                                                                            25
          Configuring ASIO Software                                                          Installation and Setup
                            The OASYS PCI includes ASIO drivers, for direct compatibility with MacOS and
                            Windows digital audio programs such as Cakewalk Metro, Cool Edit Pro, Cubase
                            VST, Deck, Digital Performer, Logic Audio, Peak, TC Spark, and more.
                            MacOS
                            MacOS digital audio programs require that ASIO drivers be placed in a particular
                            folder. Usually, this folder is named “ASIO Drivers,” and is located in the same
                            folder as the program itself. Please consult your program’s manual for more
                            details.
                            The installer will place an OASYS PCI ASIO 2.0 driver into each folder named
                            “ASIO Drivers.” If an ASIO-compatible program does not recognize the OASYS
                            PCI, make sure that the correct version of the OASYS PCI ASIO driver is in the
                            appropriate folder.
                            If the driver isn’t there, install it using the Custom Install option of the OASYS PCI
                            Installer, on the OASYS PCI CD-ROM. Or, if you have a copy of the ASIO driver on
                            your hard disk already, you can add it manually simply by dragging a copy of the
                            driver into the folder.
                            You will also need to manually add an OASYS PCI ASIO driver if you install new
                            ASIO-compatible software after installing the OASYS PCI software.
          26                                                                                           OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                          Configuring ASIO Software
                     Windows
                     The OASYS PCI Windows installer will register OASYS PCI as an ASIO device via
                     REGSVR32.INI. This will allow ASIO-compatible programs, such as Cubase VST
                     and Cool Edit Pro, to recognize OASYS PCI via ASIO.
                                                                                                            English
                     made within the digital audio program.
                     For more information on setting the sample rate and word clock source, please see
                     “A few words on word clock” on page 38. Also see the Users Guide, under “ASIO
                     Control Panel/Audio Settings” and “Using Audio Programs.”
OASYS PCI                                                                                              27
          Configuring Sound Manager (MacOS)                                                Installation and Setup
                            The Apple Sound Manager controls the basic sound input and output for the
                            computer as a whole, including system alert beeps, speech input and output, game
                            sounds, and so on. The Sound Manager also allows add-on hardware, such as the
                            OASYS PCI, to be used in place of the computer’s built-in sound input and output.
                            When you are using the OASYS PCI through the Sound Manager, only two
                            channels are available for input and output; you can choose any stereo pair that
                            you like (analog, S/PDIF, or ADAT 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, and 7-8). You can even use one
                            pair of channels for input, and another for output.
          28                                                                                        OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                Configuring Sound Manager (MacOS)
English
                     11. Select the desired OASYS PCI channels in the Input Selection and Output
                         Selection menus.
                     You can also change these as necessary, whenever you like.
OASYS PCI                                                                                             29
          Configuring Sound Manager (MacOS)                                            Installation and Setup
                            12. Set the Clock Source/Sample Rate and Analog Input and Output Trims as
                                desired.
                            For more information on these parameters, please see “Word clock and sample
English
          30                                                                                    OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                        Configuring MME (Windows)
                                                                                                              English
                     To set up the OASYS PCI for use with MME audio programs:
                     1.   Open the OASYS PCI Wave Device Settings program.
                     2.   Select the desired sample rate and word clock source.
                     3.   Make sure that the Auto Sync button is on.
                     This will ensure that all of the input and output pairs are synchronized. In some
                     special cases, you may wish to disable Auto Sync; for more information, see the
                     section “Wave Device Settings (Windows)” in the Users Guide.
                     4.   Press the Audio Settings button.
                     The OASYS PCI Audio Settings window will appear.
                     5.   Set up input-to-output monitoring as desired, using the channel routing and
                          volume controls.
                     For more information, see the section “ASIO Control Panel/Audio Settings” in the
                     Users Guide.
                     6.   Optional: to use the OASYS PCI as the default input and/or output wave
                          device, use the Multimedia Properties control panel.
                     For more information, see “Setting the default playback or recording device,” on
                     page 32.
OASYS PCI                                                                                                31
          Configuring MME (Windows)                                                         Installation and Setup
          32                                                                                          OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                                  System Configurations
                     System Configurations
                     This chapter is intended to provide a quick guide for integrating the OASYS PCI
                     into a variety of different setups. By its nature, the instructions here are brief; for
                     additional detail, please consult the manuals of the other digital audio hardware
                     and software being used.
                     Be sure to consult the OASYS PCI FAQ for information on specific audio/MIDI
                     programs, as well as any late-breaking information.
                                                                                                                    English
                     Sample rate setting must match external clock source
                     When you record or play back audio data using external clock sources (such as the
                     S/PDIF, ADAT, or Word Clock inputs), the sample rate is controlled entirely by the
                     external source, and not by the digital audio program’s sample rate parameter.
                     Because of this, you must make sure that the external clock source is actually set to
                     the same sample rate as the digital audio program. If the two are different, it can
                     result in audio playing back faster or slower than expected.
OASYS PCI                                                                                                      33
          System Configurations                                                                Installation and Setup
                             NOTE: This is only recommended when using the OASYS PCI as a stand-alone
                             synthesizer and/or effects processor. When using OASYS PCI in conjunction with
                             digital audio software, we recommend setting these parameters from within the
English
          34                                                                                            OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                               System Configurations
                     1.   Connect the word clock generator’s output to the word clock input of both
                          the mixer and the OASYS PCI.
                     2.   Set the word clock source of both devices to Word Clock.
Using the OASYS PCI with ADAT-compatible A/D and D/A converters
                     You can connect the OASYS PCI to ADAT-compatible A/D and D/A converters in
                     various ways, depending on your other equipment and your personal preference.
                                                                                                             English
                     External word clock generator as master
                     You may also wish to use a stand-alone word clock generator or SMPTE-to-digital
                     audio converter as the master. In this case:
                     1.   Connect the word clock generator’s output to the word clock input of both
                          the converter and the OASYS PCI.
                     2.   Set the word clock source of both devices to Word Clock.
OASYS PCI                                                                                              35
          System Configurations                                                               Installation and Setup
                             4.   Connect the optical output of the OASYS PCI to the optical input of ADAT
                                  #1.
                             5.   If using an Alesis BRC, connect the BRC’s sync output to ADAT #1’s sync
English
                                  input, and then connect the Word Clock output of the OASYS PCI to the
                                  48kHz Input of the BRC.
                             This connection is necessary when recording from the OASYS PCI’s S/PDIF input.
                             6.   For general use, set the OASYS PCI’s word clock source to ADAT, and the
                                  ADAT system’s word clock source to Internal.
                             For details on setting the word clock source for a particular ADAT model, see the
                             ADAT’s manual, or the OASYS PCI FAQ.
                             Below is a nifty little diagram, showing the OASYS PCI hooked up in a simple
                             system with two ADATs and a BRC. If you have more ADATs than shown here
                             (lucky you!), just pretend that this diagram’s ADAT #2 is the last one in your
                             chain.
                              Word
                              Clock
Optical Sync
ADAT #1
Optical Sync
                  BRC
                                                                                                   ADAT #2
Optical Sync
                                                                                                   OASYS PCI
                                                     Word Clock
          36                                                                                           OASYS PCI
Installation and Setup                                                              System Configurations
Using the OASYS PCI with S/PDIF devices (DAT, effects, etc.)
                     There are two broad classifications of S/PDIF devices: those which can use an
                     external clock to control their digital output, and those which cannot. These two
                     types require different settings on the OASYS PCI.
                                                                                                              English
                     Devices which accept external word clock
                     Some S/PDIF devices, on the other hand, may allow you to freely select between
                     internal and external word clock. Some may use a dedicated word clock input;
                     others may use the clock signal received at their S/PDIF input.
                     When using the OASYS PCI with these devices, you don’t need to change word
                     clock settings between recording and playback. Instead:
                     1.   Connect the digital audio cables between the S/PDIF input and output of
                          the OASYS PCI and the S/PDIF device.
                     2.   If the S/PDIF device has a dedicated word clock input, connect the word
                          clock output of the OASYS PCI to the word clock input of the S/PDIF
                          device.
                     3.   Set the S/PDIF device to use the external clock source.
                     4.   In the digital audio program, set the OASYS PCI’s word clock source to
                          Internal or ADAT, as desired.
                     You can also use a dedicated word clock source as the master for the OASYS PCI. In
                     this case, connect the word clock output of the master device to the word clock
                     input of the OASYS PCI, and set the OASYS PCI’s word clock source to Word
                     Clock.
OASYS PCI                                                                                                37
          System Configurations                                                                  Installation and Setup
                             are sent out continuously, one after another, at a very steady pace. This is similar to
                             two jugglers passing balls between each other, while at the same time keeping up
                             their own steady juggling patterns.
                             When one device sends out a bit of data (like the ball being thrown to the other
                             juggler), the other needs to be ready to receive it. If the data is being sent even just
                             slightly faster than it can be received, bits will be lost, causing errors in the audio
                             (like the ball being dropped).
                             Similarly, if the data is being sent even slightly slower than the receiver expects it
                             to be, then the receiver will occasionally be left without real data at its input (like a
                             juggler grabbing at the air). In digital audio, these errors show up as loud pops
                             and clicks, as well as lower-level noise.
                             The rate at which those bits are sent and received is controlled by the word clock,
                             which “ticks” for every bit of data. Each device has its own word clock, so that it
                             can work on its own–such as a single ADAT, or a single OASYS PCI.
                             When you send digital audio data between two or more devices, however, their
                             word clocks need to be synchronized together, so that devices send and receive
                             each bit at the exact same moment. One of the devices–usually the sender–will
                             provide the master clock; the others must be set to ignore their internal clocks, and
                             instead slave to the master clock.
                             This clock signal is normally carried along with the digital audio data, so that
                             when connecting two devices together in a simple configuration–such as
                             connecting OASYS PCI to a digital mixer, or dubbing between two DAT
                             machines–you don’t need to make any other connections. You will, however, need
                             to make sure that only one device is providing the master clock, and that all the
                             other devices are set so that they slave their clocks to the master (or to another
                             slave device).
                             Sometimes, it may also necessary to send the word clock separately from the
                             digital audio data. For instance, you may be using a dedicated word clock
                             generator, or a SMPTE-digital audio synchronizer. In this case, as before, you need
                             to make sure that all devices are set to slave to the master clock.
                             It is best to set up a studio to use a single clock, and to stay with that clock at all
                             times (or as much as possible). This will help to ensure that all timing and pitch
                             remains the same.
          38                                                                                               OASYS PCI
Getting Started
Getting Started
English
OASYS PCI                           39
          Instant Gratification                                                                       Getting Started
                                  Instant Gratification
English
          40                                                                                             OASYS PCI
Getting Started                                                                    Instant Gratification
                  like to save your changes; press the Don’t Save button (MacOS) or the No button
                  (Windows).
                  7.   In the desktop, double-click on the icon of another Multi.
                       or
                       Select Open… from the File Menu, and select a new Multi.
                  As the shampoo bottles say, “repeat as desired.”
                  After you’re done listening to a few sounds, make sure to read at least the chapter
                  “Using the OASYS PCI” in the Users Guide. There’s a lot to the OASYS PCI, and we
                  wouldn’t want to you miss anything!
                  Specifically, for more information on loading sounds, see the “Using Multis”
                  section in the Users Guide. For information on loading effects, see “Using Effects”
                  in the Users Guide.
English
OASYS PCI                                                                                            41
          What are...?                                                                        Getting Started
                         What are...?
English
          File Types
                         The OASYS PCI use a number of different file types to organize and store sounds.
                         Each of these types is briefly described below.
                         Multis
                         A Multi is a single, complete setup for the OASYS PCI. It includes all of the
                         settings for the Mixer windows, and for the Programs, Patches, and Effects being
                         used. The Multi also includes settings for all Program Edit windows, and all
                         Control Panel parameters for the Patches and Effects.
                         To put it another way, Multis store all of the settings in the Mixer, Send Busses,
                         Output Busses, Channel Parameters, Program Edit, and Control Panel windows-
                         everything except for the Preferences and ASIO Control Panel windows.
                         For more information, see the “Using Multis” section in the Users Guide.
                         Programs
                         Programs are the basic sounds of the OASYS PCI, and must be placed on a Mixer
                         Channel to be played. They play one or two Patches, which can be layered or split
                         by key and velocity ranges. They also have up to four Insert Effects, which appear
                         in the Mixer Channel. Programs store all Control Panel settings for their Patches
                         and Effects.
                         For more information, see the “Using Programs & Patches” section in the Users
                         Guide.
                         Effects-Only Programs
                         Effects-Only Programs store all of the Insert Effects for a Mixer Channel, including
                         all Effects Control Panel parameters. You can use them to load chains of Effects
                         into a Mixer Channel, or to store such chains for use elsewhere.
                         Effects-Only Programs are just normal Programs without any Patches loaded into
                         the Patch slots. Unlike normal Programs, Effects-Only Programs can be used on
                         any type of input, including Audio Inputs, Streams, or even other Programs.
                         In the Korg factory voicing, they will be placed in the Programs section of the
                         folder named “Korg FX Programs.”
                         For more information, see the “Using Effects” section in the Users Guide.
                         Patches
                         Patches are the basic units of sound creation on the OASYS PCI. They must be
                         placed in a Program in order to be played. Each Patch contains its own synthesis
                         algorithm, which may be quite different from one Patch to another. The Patch
          42                                                                                      OASYS PCI
Getting Started                                                                             What are...?
                  Control Panel allows you to edit the parameters of a Patch; those parameters may
                  be very different, depending on the Patch’s synthesis algorithm.
                  For more information, see the “Using Programs & Patches” section in the Users
                  Guide.
                  Effects
                  Effects are used to modify the sound of Patches, Audio Inputs, or Streams. They can
                  be used as insert effects in the Mixer Channels and Output Busses, or as send effects
                  via the Send Busses.
                  Each Effect contains its own audio processing algorithm, which may be quite
                  different from one Effect to another. The Patch Control Panel allows you to edit the
                  parameters of an Effect; those parameters may be very different, depending on the
                  Effect’s synthesis algorithm.
                  For more information, see the “Using Effects” section in the Users Guide.
                  Samples
                  A Sample is an audio file, which can be placed in a Multisample (see below) and
                  then played back by sample-based OASYS PCI Patches. OASYS PCI recognizes 16-
                  bit and 24-bit samples in a number of different formats, including AIFF, WAV,
                  Sound Designer II, and Korg’s proprietary .kes format.
                  For more information, see the “Using Samples & Multisamples” section in the
                                                                                                           English
                  Users Guide.
                  Multisamples
                  Multisamples are collections of one or more Samples assigned to ranges across the
                  keyboard. Each key range has offsets for common parameters, such as volume, pan,
                  filter cutoff, decay, and so on, which can be used to adjust Patch parameters
                  individually for each Sample.
                  For more information, see “Using Samples & Multisamples” section in the Users
                  Guide.
OASYS PCI                                                                                            43
          What are...?                                                                       Getting Started
                         automatically quit again when it is not. On MacOS systems, it’s located in the
                         System Extensions folder; on Windows systems, it’s located in the
                         windows/system directory.
English
                         You don’t interact directly with the OASYS PCI Engine itself; instead, you control
                         it via the OASYS PCI Editor and any audio and/or MIDI software being used.
          44                                                                                     OASYS PCI
Getting Started                                                               User Interface & Shortcuts
Volume faders
                  Double-clicking on a volume fader in a Mixer Channel, Send Bus, or Output Bus
                  will set the fader to 0dB (unity gain), a value of 111.
Knobs
                  Knobs are used in the Mixer windows and the Control Panel. You can move knobs
                  by dragging the mouse either up and down, or left and right, as if you were moving
                  a slider. They are not designed to be “turned” in a circular motion; doing so will
                  produce undesired results!
                  For fine control, you can increment and decrement the knob’s value using the up
                  and down arrows on the keyboard. You can also type directly into the value box.
                  Double-clicking on a knob will set it to its 12 o’clock position. For example, double-
                  clicking on the Mixer’s Pan knobs sets them to 64 (center).
                  Send knobs are the one exception to this. As with volume faders, double-clicking a
                                                                                                             English
                  send knob sets it to 0dB (unity gain), a value of 111.
Value boxes
                  A value box displays a numerical value, such as a volume level or a filter cutoff.
                  You can edit value boxes in several different ways, as described below:
                  Typing. You can type directly into the selected value box. Typed edits take effect
                  when you press return, tab, or enter; when you click on another value box, or on
                  another window; or when you move another knob, slider, button, or menu.
                  Arrow keys. You can increment and decrement the selected value box by pressing
                  the up and down arrow keys on the computer keyboard.
                  Mouse dragging. You can edit a value box by simply clicking in the box and then
                  dragging the mouse up or down, as you were moving a slider. Dragging up
                  increments the value, and dragging down decrements the value.
Drag-and-drop
                  To load Programs, Patches, or Effects, just drag them from the Catalog window into
                  the desired slot.
                  Alternately, you can select a slot, and then double-click on the name of the
                  Program, Patch, or Effect in the Catalog window.
OASYS PCI                                                                                               45
          User Interface & Shortcuts                                                                 Getting Started
                             You can also use drag-and-drop to copy Programs, Patches, and Effects between
                             slots. Just click on the name of the Program, Patch, or Effect that you’d like to copy,
                             and drag it to the new location.
English
          Delete key
                             Pressing the Delete key will remove the currently selected Program, Patch, or
                             Effect from the current Multi or Program.
          Bypassing Effects
                             To bypass a single Effect, click on the slot number to the left of the Effect name.
                             To bypass all Effects in a Channel, Send, or Output Bus, option-click (MacOS) or
                             CTRL-click (Windows) on any of the Effects slot numbers.
          46                                                                                             OASYS PCI
Appendix
Appendix
English
OASYS PCI              47
          Troubleshooting & Tech Support                                                                  Appendix
          48                                                                                          OASYS PCI
Appendix                                                                                             MIDI Implementation Chart
Note Number                                             X                  0-127              Note Number “True Voice” is the actual note
                    True Voice                          ************       0-127              played in response to the MIDI note.
Velocity            Note On                             X                  O
                    Note Off                            X                  O
Pitch Bend X O
                                                                                                                                              English
                    13                                  X                  O                  13 Effect Control 2 (FX Send B)
                    64                                  X                  O                  64 Sustain
                    89                                  X                  O                  89 (Mute)
                    90                                  X                  O                  90 (Solo)
                    91                                  X                  O                  91 (Send Mute A)
                    92                                  X                  O                  92 (Send Pre/Post A)
                    93                                  X                  O                  93 (Send Mute B)
                    94                                  X                  O                  94 (Send Pre/Post B)
                    1-95                                X                  O                  1-95 Controllers - See Note 3
Program Change                                          X                  X
                    True Number                         X                  X
System Exclusive O O
Notes               1. Basic Channel “Changed” means the channels that are accessible by the user.
                    2. Mode “Altered” means substitutions used for unimplemented modes. OASYS PCI makes no substitutions.
                    3. The mod sources “MIDI A-H” allow 8 additional MIDI controller numbers to be recognized as modulation sources.
O:Yes
X: No
OASYS PCI                                                                                                                                49
          Specifications                                                                               Appendix
          Specifications
English
          50                                                                                         OASYS PCI
Appendix                                                                             Index
Index
A                                           Windows MIDI, configuring 18
ADAT                                     MME, configuring 31
   ADAT sync input and output 13         Multis 42
   Input and output 12
                                         O
   Using with ADAT A/D/A converters 35
                                         OASYS PCI Editor 43
   Using with ADAT mixers 34
                                         OASYS PCI Engine 43
   Using with ADAT tape machines 35
                                         OMS, configuring 20
Analog input and output 11
ASIO, configuring 26                     P
Audio Connectors 11                      Patches 42
                                         Product support 48
B
                                         Programs 42
Back Panel Connectors 11
                                         R
C
                                         Rear Panel Connectors 11
Connectors 11
                                         S
E
                                         S/PDIF
Effects 43
                                             Input and output 12
Effects-Only Programs 42
                                             Using with S/PDIF devices 37
                                                                                             English
F                                        Serial port MIDI setup (MacOS) 17
FAQ website 48                           Shortcuts 45
FreeMIDI, configuring 23                 Software installation 14
FX-Only Programs 42                          MacOS 14
                                             Windows 95/98 15
H                                        Sound Manager, configuring 28
Hardware installation 8                  Support 48
                                         Sync-see Word Clock 33
I
                                         System requirements 8
Instant gratification 40
                                         T
M
                                         Technical support 48
MacOS
   Serial port MIDI setup 17             U
   Software installation 14              USB MIDI interfaces (MacOS) 17
   Sound Manager, configuring 28         User interface conventions & shortcuts 45
   USB MIDI interfaces 17
MIDI                                     W
   FreeMIDI, configuring 23              Wave devices, configuring 31
   MIDI Implementation Chart 49          Windows 95/98
   OMS, configuring 20                      MIDI, configuring 18
   Serial Port MIDI Setup 17                MME (Wave devices), configuring 31
   USB MIDI interfaces (MacOS) 17           Software installation 15
OASYS PCI                                                                              51
          Index                                  Appendix
          Word clock 33
             A few words on word clock 38
             Setting the word clock source 33
English
52 OASYS PCI