REPRODUCTION
Reproduction
(u- d)
Asexual Sexual
Reproduction Reproduction
"25.6K
REPRODUCTION
Aexualreproducion al reprpgation
a) Only one parent plant is involved. raY Both male and female parents are involved.
Ls Occurs in unisexual plants 6 Occurs in bisexual plants.
oOccurs in lower plants. Occurs in higher plants.
t Reproductive organs are not present. L Fully developed reproductive parts are present
In most of the methods the original parent a Original parents remain alive after process of
disappears. reproduction.
Process like gamete formation or fertilization is
not seen. Fertilization of gametes give rises to zygote.
Characteristics of only one parent is inherited. Characteristics of both parents are inherited.
h)_,No need of seeds. Seeds are used to get new plants from a flower. "5.6K
REPRODUCTION
Sexual Reproduction/ i F YUT:
"It involves two parents.
" You
" Mother
" Father
"Elephant
"Mother Elephant
"Father Elep'ant
"Humans, Dogs,elephants, birds, fishes, plants
REPRODUCTION
Modes of Asexual Reproduction /
M.Binary Fission 1.41_1 fats
w2.Multiple Fission 2.yfs fdisA
w3.Fragmentation 3.fadsA
4.Budding 4.7afaT
5spore Formation
B.Regeneration 6.3eI1T
IVegetative Propagation
DADMAR
REPRODUCTION
1. Binary Fission / TST fd0SA:
Binary Fission in Amoeba
Nucleus Cytoplasm
Parent Elongation of Division of nucleus Two daughter
Amoeba nucleus and cytoplasm cells
DADMA
REPRODUCTION
Binary Fission /gTIfadA:
"Binary fission is the process of
reproduction in which a unicellular
organism divides into two organisms.
"Only for unicellular organisms.
Amoeba Bacteria Leishmani Protozoa Paramecium
DADMAD
REPRODUCTION
2. Multiple Fission / yprfus fadsT
"Unicellular Organism : Malarial Parasite , Plasmodium
MULTIPLE FISSION IN PLASMODIUM
Daughter
Schizont Nuclei
Merozoites
Rupturing
schizont wall
DADMAR
REPRODUCTION Sea cwcuma
3. Fragmentation /fas:
qen lepe coeletat
"Use by simple multicellular likespirogyraand sea anemone.
Spirogyra Sea Anemone
Plant found in water Animal found in water
"25.4K
REPRODUCTION
5. Regeneration /yT:-:
"Simple multicellular like planaria and hydra.
Growth
Amputation
Adult hydra
Growth
Regeneration of
tiny hydra
Planaria Hydra
flatwen plodielwths "5.4K
REPRODUCTION
6. Vegetative Propagation / a e p
Money Rose Potato Bryophyllum
Plant plant
attg
DADMAP
REPRODUCTION
Artificial Vegetative Propagation /
ACutting
1Layering ’ lemon dis
A.Grafting 7
DADMAP
REPRODUCTION
Tissue Culture /3des Hqf:
"ScientificArtificialVegetative Propagation
Ornamental Plants DADMA
REPRODUCTION
A. Layering (simple) B. Moynd Layering f. Gote
Fig: Different methods of layering.
REPRODUCTION
Stigma-st
Pistal -Style
embyo
Ovary Petal Seed)
ovales (eggR)
Yellaw clow.
Sepal Anther
Stamen-Fílament
Poller (inanther)
DADMAD
REPRODUCTION
" (Corn, papaya and cucumberproduce unisexual flowers, whereas mustard,
Sulose, Hibiscus, Rose and Petuniahave bisexual flowers Monoecemus
Both the male and the female unisexual flowers may be present in the same
plant or in different plants.
" Anther contains pollen grains which produce male gametes. A pistil consists
of stigma, style andovary. The ovary contains one or more ovules. The female
gamete or the egg is formed in an ovule. In sexual reproduction a male and a
male gamete fuse to form a zygote.
DADMAP
REPRODUCTION
"The flowers which contain either only the pistil or only the stamens are called
unisexual flowers. The flowers which contain both stamens and pistilare called
bisexual flowers.
Stigma Petal Stigma Petal
Style Style
Anther
Plsti)Ovules! Filament
Starhen Pistil Ovules
Ovary Ovary
Sepal Sepal
Pedicel Pedicel
Figure 20. Complete
structure
flower Imperfect
structure (pistillate) flower
BISEXUAL FLOWER DADMAD
UNISEXUAL FLOWER
REPRODUCTION
Stigma
Pollens
Stigma
Anther
(a) Selfpollination (b) Cross-pollination
Pollination in flower
REPRODUCTION
WHAT ARE FALSE FRUITS
Ovogy
ondy
conudupe
(Co con
e! Banana
PARTHENOCARPIC FRUITS selles
L wthat fetlzahon
REPRODUCTION
Human Reproductive System
Male Female
Reproductive Reproductive
DADMA
system system
REPRODUCTION
formation of
Male
1 GAMETOGENESIS
gametes
female ’Ove
transfer of sperms into the female
2 INSEMINATION genital tract
HRS) 3 FERTILISATION fusion of male and female gametes
IMPLANTATION formation and development of
blastocyst
5 GESTATION embryonic development
6 PARTURITION delivery of the baby
DADMA
REPRODUCTION
Male Reproductive System
Senen Ureter Urinary
bladder
Vas deferens
Seminal
vesicle,
Prostate
Bulbourethral
gland
(Epididymis.
-Urethra
Vasa efferentia
Rete testis
Testicular lobules Testis |SpeM
-Foreskin
Glans penis DADMAV
REPRODUCTION
Female Reproductive Svstem
Fallopian tube
ante)
Ovary
Uterus
taman
Cervix
feale
Male
famekt Vagina
DADMAP)
REPRODUCTION
octus Baby
bedy pats vsttale
REPRODUCTION
liver
Nutata.
placata fcts
stomach
-parçreas
transverse colon
small intestiné placent
-umbillical cord
uterus cervical (mucusy
urinary bladder
rectum
pubic symphysis
urethra
vagina
plactr
NORMAL PREGNANT
EMALE ANATOMY DADMA
