Ministrу of education and science of Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakh National University named after al-Faraby

Faculty: « Geography and Environmental Sciences »

Department: « TOURISM »

SІW1
Theme: POLITICAL SCIENCE

Done by: N G U Y E N X U A N M A I
Checked by: professor Assel Kenzhetayeva

Almaty
 WEEK 7
1. What is meant by Ideological function of Political Science
- The ideological function of political science encompasses the analysis, critique,
and evaluation of political ideologies such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism,
feminism, green politics, and cosmopolitanism. It examines their historical
context, comparative perspectives, normative implications, and contributes to
intellectual renewal and innovation within ideological discourse. Ultimately,
political science aims to understand how ideologies shape political behavior and
institutions and to provide guidance for informed decision-making and
democratic deliberation.
2. Cognitive function of political science is related to
- The cognitive function of political science is related to its role in generating and
disseminating knowledge about political phenomena. This function involves
conducting empirical research, developing theories and concepts, and analyzing
political processes and institutions. Additionally, it encompasses the application
of scientific methods to understand political behavior, public opinion, decision-
making, governance structures, and policy outcomes. The cognitive function aims
to enhance our understanding of political dynamics and inform evidence-based
policymaking, democratic governance, and public discourse.

3. According to Weber, this is an political community that maintains a

monopoly of violence over a territory?
- According to Max Weber, the answer to this question is a state. Weber defined the
state as a political community that holds a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical
force within a given territory
4. The first in the history of political thought to create a model of an ideal state
Was ancient Greece philosopher named Plato. His work named “The Republic”.
5. Author of the "The Origin of Totalitarianism" book
- Hannah Arendt
6. Author of the of " Clash of Civilizations" concept
- Samuel P. Huntington.
7. Central to nearly all debates on politics, power, and justice is the tension
Between authority and freedom
8. The focus of politics as public affairs is …
- The governance and management of societal issues and resources for the benefit of the
public.
9. Which of the following definition of politics is a normative one?
- Politic is the exercise of power to achieve desired outcomes in society.
10. Concept that distinguishes between politics as public and non-political
sphere as private is
- “Public-private dichotomy." This idea suggests that politics operates in the public
domain, involving governmental institutions, policies, and decision-making processes,
while non-political spheres, such as family life, personal relationships, and individual
activities, are considered private and outside the realm of political authority.
11.Concept of politics about the way in which decisions are made is …
- Governance
12.Conception of politics that is, by conciliation and negotiation
- Politics conceived as conciliation and negotiation in volves resolving conflicts and
reaching agreements through compromise and dialogue.
13. Definition of politics as ‘the art of the possible’ is inherent in
- The definition of politics as "the art of the possible" suggests that political actions are
constrained by practical realities and the limits of what can be achieved, rather than
purely ideological or moral considerations.
14.The three branches of power are … Explore these three branches in detail
-Executive Branch: Responsible for enforcing laws and administering government
programs. It includes the President (in the case of the United States) and various
executive agencies.
-Legislative Branch: Responsible for making laws. It consists of the Congress (House of
Representatives and Senate in the United States) and has the power to pass legislation,
declare war, raise and allocate funds, and regulate commerce.
-Judicial Branch: Responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring that they are applied
fairly. It includes the court system, with the Supreme Court (in the United States)
serving as the highest authority. The judiciary has the power to review laws and
government actions to determine their constitutionality.

15.According to the classical liberalism, the condition for civil society is …

- Is the protection of individual rights and liberties, limited government intervention,
and the rule of law.

Week 9
1. Which of the subfields of political science relates to the study of the relations
between states?
-> International Relations

2. Concept of politics as the ‘authoritative allocation of values’:

-> This concept is attributed to David Easton.

3. Concept of politics as processes through which government responds to pressures

from the larger society by allocating benefits, rewards, or penalties:
-> This concept is attributed to Theodore Lowi.

4. Wh o of the following is considered to be the father of conservatism?

-> Edmund Burke

5. In sert the missing name in the sentences below:

In political and sociological theory, the “elite” is a sma ll group of powerful
people, who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or
skill in a society.

6. Who of the fol lowing regarded history as class struggle?

-> Karl Marx

7. The author of the “harm” principle of liberalism is:

-> John Stuart Mill

8. The author of the “monopoly of use of force” as an indispensable attribute of the

state is:
-> Max Weber

9. Civil society refers to:

-> Civil society refers to the aggregate of non-governmental organizations and
institutions that manifest interests and will of citizens outside of the government.

10. Concept of “consensus” in politics means:

-> Consensus in politics refers to a general agreement among various groups on
fundamental matters, implying a broad acceptance of basic principles or values.

11. The term “civic nationalism” refers to:

-> Civic nationalism is a form of nationalism wherein t he state derives political
legitimacy from the active participation of its citizenry, regardless of their cultural
or ethnic backgrounds.

12. The main maxim of a Laissez-faire economic policy is:

-> "Let it be" or "leave it alone", advocating minimal government intervention in
the economy.

13. Who of the following does NOT belong to the “social contract” theorists?
-> Adam Smith
Week 11 Group 1
 1. "The 'nanny state' breeds a culture of dependence and undermines freedom,
welfare is unwarranted and demeaning to individual" said …
 Milton Friedman
2. The author of the famous assertion that ‘there is no such thing as society,
only individuals and their families’ …
 Margaret Thatcher
3. Charles Louis Montesquieu (1689-1755) distinguished three branches of
government in the state:
 Legislative, executive, and judicial
4. The types of legitimacy of power according to M. Weber include
 Traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational
5. Which of the following is not a priority direction of Kazakhstan’s foreign
policy course?
 Aggressive expansionism
6. The ideology and analytical framework that prioritized the social role of
gender is…
 Feminism
7. “Elite” and “_________” are two concepts that help to identify those who
play central roles in a nation's politics.
 Masses
8. Find the definition of “leadership”.
 Leadership is the ability to inspire and guide individuals or groups
towards achieving common goals.
9. The types of party system are
 Single-party system, two-party system, multi-party system
10.According to Aristotle, the preferable form of government are:
 Monarchy, aristocracy, and constitutional government
11.Which of the political systems below presupposes people’s participation in
political decision-making?
 Democracy
12.Which of the political systems below is based on a particular religious
doctrine?
 Theocracy
13.In which of the political systems below do free and fair elections play the
crucial role?
 Liberal democracy
14.An ideology is …
 A system of beliefs and values that guides political actions and
policies.
15.In a parliamentary republic, the Official Opposition is …
 The political party or coalition with the second-largest representation
in the parliament.

Week 11 Group 2
1. In which of the forms of government below the head of the state is a
hereditary title?
 Monarchy
2. In which of the forms of government below is the Prime Minister more
powerful than the President?
 Parliamentary system
3. In which of the forms of government below is the President more powerful
than the Prime Minister?
 Presidential system
4. Which of the functions below does not belong to the parliament?
 Executive functions (typically carried out by the government or
executive branch)
5. According to Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention, the state has the
following features:
 Defined territory, permanent population, government, capacity to
enter into relations with other states
6. In which of the countries below are elections regular and free but they do
not play any significant role in terms of power distribution?
 Authoritarian regimes (e.g., some one-party states)
7. Which of the countries below has the two-party system?
 United States
8. A constitution is
 A set of fundamental principles or established precedents according
to which a state or other organization is governed.
9. Which of the parties below would promote family values when in power?
 Conservative party
10.What party would reduce taxes and relieve the laws on marriage?
 Libertarian party
11.What political regimes are more likely to develop a participant political
culture?
 Democratic regimes
12.What type of political culture is closest to the democratic ideal?
 Participant political culture
13.What is universal suffrage?
 The right of all adult citizens to vote in elections
14.A government formed by two or more parties is called…
 Coalition government
15.The “platform/manifesto” of a party is …
 A formal statement of the aims and policies of a political party
16.The aim of a social movement could be …
 Social change, advocacy for a specific cause, or addressing social
injustices.