Shopping is now one of the most popular

forms of leisure activities in many countries

for young adults. Why is this? Do you think
this is a positive or a negative development?
Sample Answer
In recent years, shopping has become one of the most
favored leisure activities among young adults in many
countries. This trend can be attributed to(stems
from) a variety of contributing factors, and I believe it
has more drawbacks than advantages.
Reasons Behind the Popularity of Shopping as
Leisure
Key reasons for this phenomenon include the rise of
consumerism and the ease of modern shopping. First,
advertisements, social media platforms, and influencers
continuously promote the idea that material
possessions equate to happiness and social status.
Consequently, young people are encouraged to shop
not just for necessity but also as a way to express
themselves and stay fashionable.Another factor is the
availability and convenience of modern shopping
options. With the proliferation of malls and online
shopping platforms, young adults now have easy
access to a variety of products. These places are not
merely for shopping but also serve as hubs for
socializing, dining, and entertainment. For instance,
many young people visit shopping malls to meet friends
or spend quality time, making shopping an integral part
of their leisure activities.
The Drawbacks of Shopping as Leisure
Despite its popularity, I believe this trend has more
negative than positive implications/effects, with
drawbacks including financial instability, a superficial
life (một cuộc sống nông cạn, chỉ nghĩ về vật chất), and
adverse environmental impacts.First and foremost,
many young adults overspend on non-essential items,
often relying on credit cards or loans, which can result
in debt and long-term financial challenges.Second, the
focus on consumerism can promote materialism(Chủ
nghĩa vật chất) and overshadow(làm lu mờ) more
meaningful leisure activities. Time spent shopping
could otherwise be used for hobbies, volunteering, or
developing skills that contribute to personal growth.
Furthermore, the environmental impact of
overconsumption cannot be overlooked. The demand
for fast fashion and disposable goods significantly
contributes to waste and environmental degradation,
posing a serious threat to global sustainability.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while shopping has become a
prevalent/common leisure activity among young adults
due to the influence of consumerism and the
convenience of modern shopping options, I contend
that it brings about serious consequences.
The rise of consumerism
● Synonyms: growth of materialism, increase in
consumer culture, surge in consumption habits
● Translation: sự gia tăng của chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng
● Example: The rise of consumerism has led to a
greater emphasis on material possessions rather
than experiences.
The ease of modern shopping
● Synonyms: convenience of contemporary
shopping, simplicity of shopping today, accessibility
of retail options
● Translation: sự tiện lợi của việc mua sắm hiện đại
● Example: The ease of modern shopping
encourages people to buy more frequently than
they actually need.
Material possessions equate to happiness and
social status
● Synonyms: belongings symbolize joy and
prestige, tangible items represent contentment and
reputation
● Translation: sở hữu vật chất được coi là biểu
tượng của hạnh phúc và địa vị xã hội
 ● Example: Many young adults believe material
possessions equate to happiness and social
status, driving them to shop excessively.
A way to express themselves
● Synonyms: a form of self-expression, a method of
showcasing individuality
● Translation: cách để thể hiện bản thân
● Example: Fashion has become a way for
teenagers to express themselves in a competitive
social environment.
The availability and convenience of modern
shopping options
● Synonyms: accessibility and practicality of current
retail choices, ease and readiness of contemporary
purchasing channels
● Translation: sự sẵn có và tiện lợi của các lựa
chọn mua sắm hiện đại
● Example: The availability and convenience of
modern shopping options make impulse purchases
much more common.
The proliferation of malls and online shopping
platforms
● Synonyms: expansion of shopping centers and e-
commerce sites, increase in retail outlets and
digital marketplaces
 ● Translation: sự bùng nổ của các trung tâm mua
sắm và nền tảng mua sắm trực tuyến
● Example: The proliferation of malls and online
shopping platforms has significantly changed
consumer behavior.
Have easy access to a variety of products
● Synonyms: gain straightforward access to diverse
goods, enjoy effortless availability of numerous
items
● Translation: có thể dễ dàng tiếp cận với nhiều loại
sản phẩm
● Example: Consumers now have easy access to a
variety of products from around the globe.
Serve as hubs for socializing, dining, and
entertainment
● Synonyms: act as centers for interaction, eating,
and recreation, function as venues for gathering
and leisure
● Translation: đóng vai trò là trung tâm giao lưu, ăn
uống và giải trí
● Example: Shopping malls serve as hubs for
socializing, dining, and entertainment, attracting
young people in droves.
Shopping an integral part of their leisure activities
● Synonyms: shopping a core component of their
pastime, retail therapy as a main form of recreation
 ● Translation: mua sắm trở thành một phần không
thể thiếu trong các hoạt động giải trí
● Example: For many young adults, shopping has
become an integral part of their leisure activities.
Financial instability, a superficial life, and adverse
environmental impacts
● Synonyms: economic insecurity, shallow lifestyles,
and negative ecological consequences
● Translation: sự bất ổn tài chính, cuộc sống hời
hợt và tác động xấu đến môi trường
● Example: Excessive consumerism can lead to
financial instability, a superficial life, and adverse
environmental impacts.
Overspend on non-essential items
● Synonyms: exceed budgets on unnecessary
goods, spend excessively on trivial purchases
● Translation: chi tiêu quá mức cho những mặt
hàng không cần thiết
● Example: Young people often overspend on non-
essential items to keep up with trends.
Credit cards or loans
● Synonyms: debt instruments, borrowed funds
● Translation: thẻ tín dụng hoặc khoản vay
● Example: Reliance on credit cards or loans for
shopping can create long-term financial stress.
Debt and long-term financial challenges
● Synonyms: financial liabilities and enduring
monetary difficulties
● Translation: nợ nần và thách thức tài chính dài
hạn
● Example: Overspending often results in debt and
long-term financial challenges for many individuals.
Promote materialism and overshadow more
meaningful leisure activities
● Synonyms: encourage consumerist attitudes and
diminish enriching pastimes
● Translation: thúc đẩy chủ nghĩa vật chất và làm lu
mờ các hoạt động giải trí ý nghĩa hơn
● Example: The culture of shopping can promote
materialism and overshadow more meaningful
leisure activities like volunteering or learning.
Personal growth
● Synonyms: self-improvement, individual
development
● Translation: sự phát triển bản thân
● Example: Time spent on material pursuits could
be better used for personal growth.
The environmental impact
● Synonyms: ecological footprint, effect on the
environment
 ● Translation: tác động đến môi trường
● Example: The environmental impact of excessive
consumerism is a growing concern globally.
Overconsumption
● Synonyms: excessive use, unrestrained
purchasing
● Translation: tiêu dùng quá mức
● Example: Overconsumption of goods leads to
resource depletion and waste.
Fast fashion and disposable goods
● Synonyms: rapid garment production and single-
use items
● Translation: thời trang nhanh và hàng hóa dùng
một lần
● Example: Fast fashion and disposable goods are
major contributors to environmental degradation.
Environmental degradation
● Synonyms: ecological harm, environmental
deterioration
● Translation: sự suy thoái môi trường
● Example: Unchecked consumerism accelerates
environmental degradation.
Posing a serious threat to global sustainability
 ● Synonyms: endangering worldwide ecological
balance, threatening long-term environmental
health
● Translation: gây ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng đến
tính bền vững toàn cầu
● Example: The overuse of disposable products is
posing a serious threat to global sustainability.

The Evolution of Shopping as a Leisure

Activity Among Young Adults
In recent years, shopping has transcended its
traditional purpose of fulfilling basic needs and has
become a predominant leisure activity among young
adults in many countries. This cultural shift can be
attributed to a combination of social, economic, and
technological factors that have transformed shopping
into a multifaceted experience.
The Allure of Consumerism (chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng)
The rise of consumerism has created a culture where
material possessions are equated with(được đánh
đồng với/ được cho là bằng với/ đồng nghĩa với)
happiness and social status. Advertisements, social
media, and influencer marketing reinforce(củng cố)
the idea that owning(possessing) the latest fashion,
gadgets, or accessories(phụ kiện) is essential for
self-expression and (gain) acceptance within peer
groups. For young adults, purchasing items has
become a way to showcase their identity,
individuality (bản chất cá nhân), and values. This
mindset is often perpetuated by (reinforce) societal
pressures to "keep up" with trends, making shopping
an emotionally rewarding activity. (hành vi tốt,bổ
ích cho cảm xúc)
The Convenience of Modern Shopping
Proliferate (v) sinh sôi, nở rộ - proliferation
Advancements in technology have revolutionized the
shopping experience. The proliferation (sự nở rộ) of
e-commerce platforms and mobile applications has
made purchasing goods effortless(easy) and
instantaneous (immediate). Young consumers can
browse/surf and buy from the comfort of their
homes or on the go, benefiting from features like
personalized recommendations, discounts, and free
delivery. Additionally, traditional shopping centers have
evolved into entertainment hubs that offer dining,
movies, and social spaces, making malls a popular
destination for young people to gather and spend their
leisure time.
Online learning can allow learners to attend
classes from the comfort of their homes
The Social Aspect of Shopping
Beyond purchasing goods, shopping has become a key
avenue for social interaction. For many young adults, it
serves as an opportunity to bond with friends, whether
through browsing stores together or sharing online
"wish lists." Shopping outings often include additional
activities, such as dining or attending events, turning a
mundane errand into a social and recreational
experience. Online platforms further enhance this
dynamic by allowing users to share their purchases,
reviews, and opinions, creating a sense of community
around consumerism.
Allow for economic growth -> create job
opportunities (workers,marketers, salespeople)

Better mental health ( retail therapy: mua sắm để

đỡ buồn; reduce stress)
The Economic Impacts
From an economic perspective, the emphasis on
shopping as a leisure activity has both positive and
negative implications. On the one hand, it drives
demand for goods and services, fostering growth in
retail industries and providing employment
opportunities. On the other hand, the culture of
overconsumption can lead young adults into
financial instability. Many rely on credit cards or
loans to afford non-essential purchases,
accumulating(tích luỹ) debt that may result in long-
term financial challenges. This trend raises
concerns about the sustainability(Dài hạn) of such
spending habits in the face of broader economic
uncertainties.
The Environmental Costs
Deplete (V); depleted (adj) cạn kiệt; depletion (n)
The shift toward shopping as entertainment has
significant environmental repercussions(negative
impacts/consequences). The rise of fast fashion and
disposable goods contributes to/causes/drives
resource depletion(sự cạn kiệt tài nguyên) and
waste generation. Overconsumption
exacerbates/worsens/compounds issues such as
pollution, deforestation, and carbon emissions, posing
a serious threat to global sustainability. For instance,
the production of cheap, trendy clothing often involves
intensive resource use (dùng nhiều tài nguyên/
nguyên liệu) and labor exploitation(cần nhiều sức
lao động), while discarded items end up in
landfills(bãi rác), creating lasting(lâu dài) ecological
harm.

Shopping is now one of the most popular

forms of leisure activities in many countries
for young adults. Why is this? Do you think
this is a positive or a negative development?

Your name Your work

Tung These days, it is not uncommon to see
youngsters who depend on different
forms of shopping for entertainment
activities. This trend can stem from a
variety of contributing factors, and I
would argue that the drawbacks are
more obvious.

There are two main reasons of wasteful

shopping, including the feelings of fear
when not keeping up with recent trends
and bragging to others. Firstly, young
adults, who have a rich and luxurious
group of friends, feel scared and face
peer pressure. For example, in a team,
everyone has a limited edition kind of T-
shirt, except you one person. Meaning,
everyone can joke with you, so you can
be stressed This means(SVO) the rest
of the group can tease(chọc) that
person for not having that special shirt,
pressuring him or her to buy one.
Secondly, showing off with friends is a
hobby of some youngsters in recent
times years. This makes them feel
admired and respected by everyone.
For instance, nowadays, in/on social
media, some youngsters have virtual
living hobbies are obsessed with their
virtual life, which leads they brag about
their wealth online by showing the latest
purchases of
luxurious/opulent/extravagant items.
But, in real life, the economic conditions
of them are at just normal levels.

In conclusion, excessive shopping can

be attributed to the fear of missing out
and tendency of showing off to everyone
around, and I am convinced that this
 phenomenon is toxic.
Hà Anh Nowadays, young adults in many
countries regard/view/perceive shopping
as one of the most common leisure
activities. This phenomenon can be
attributed to a variety of contributing
factors, and I believe it offers more
benefits than drawbacks

In conclusion, due to the influence of

consumerism and the convenience of
modern shopping options, young adults
have increasingly embraced shopping
as a popular pastime.
Minh Shopping has recently been highly
favored among young people
Drive nowadays. This trend can be attributed
something to a variety of contributing causes, and I
(ko cần giới believe its benefits are far more
từ “to”) glaring(negative) -> significant.

Want (n) (v) There are two main factors that drive to
the popularity of shopping among young
Keep adults, including their wanting to catch
oneself on with/keep pace with/ keep
abreast of themselves abreast of modern trends
something : and experiencing the innovations other
stay newly accompanied features of in
updated shopping. Firstly, the rise of
with advertisements and social platforms can
something foster buying as many young people
want to express themselves and
build/develop their social status. For
example, when a group of friends have
mostly bought high-quality phones,
those who have not will be motivated to
do the same in order to keep up with the
trends and gain recognition from their
peers. This desire to stay up-to-date and
purchase the most
opulent/extravagant/sumptuous items is
even intensified(làm cho mạnh mẽ hơn)
by the influence of platforms like
Instagram or Facebook, where users
are inclined to showcase their most
valuable possessions. Secondly, the
today’s shopping experience has been
reinforced to attract consumers. There
have been many new services that
come together with/ occupy(đi kèm)
shopping such as eating or
entertainment. Moreover, people can
order online, which increases the
convenience in the way they do the
shopping.
There are two main benefits which are
positively affected brought by the
shopping’s popularity, which include
promoting the economy and better
young adults’ mental health. First,
shopping can encourage industries to
increase their production and employ
more staff. This will lead to the growth of
the economy and more job
opportunities. Secondly, when the youth
go shopping, they can improve their
mental well-being. They can fulfill their
satisfaction as well as reduce stress
(stemming) from many difficult problems
in life.

advantages/drawbacks (bring/ bring

about)

In conclusion, shopping can stem from

the desire to keep up with the latest
trends and the advancement of the
shopping experience, I contend that it
brings about huge benefits.

Task response:7.0
Coherence and cohesion:7.0
Lexical resource:7.0
 Grammatical range and accuracy: 7.0
-> OVR: 7.0

Tuan Today,shopping has become the most

popular kind of entertainment activity
among young individuals.This trend can
Access (v) + be attributed to a variety of contributing
something factors,and I believe its benefits are far
(ko cần “to”) more significant.

Access (n) + The rise of this phenomenon has started

to + from 2 two main reasons,including the
something fear of being under the rock and
following new trends on social
media.Firstly,a lot of products are
continuously produced and upgraded
everyday with the proliferation and the
strength power/ wide reach (sự tiếp cận
rộng rãi) of social media,young adults
can (easily) access easily to a variety of
products (easily).The competition
between product makers will make the
products become more fashionable and
more attractive.For instance,
 In conclusion,
Hoan Purchasing items online and in physical
stores is a popular activity among young
people these days. A discussion about
its effect on young people is a
controversial problem There are a
variety of contributing factors to this
trend. In my viewpoint, this phenomenon
has more obvious benefits than
drawbacks.

To begin with,

In conclusion, shopping is a more

wholesome/healthy form of
entertainment compared to activities like
playing video games, as it helps young
people unwind after work or study -> In
conclusion, the phenomenon of
increased interests in shopping among
youngsters can be explained by various
factors. While this development does
come with certain limitations, I firmly
believe that its benefits outweigh the
drawbacks.
Hoang
Oanh Shopping is now one of the most
popular forms of leisure activities
Less is in many countries for young
more adults. Why is this? Do you think
this is a positive or a negative
development?
In today’s society, shopping has become
prevalent in leisure time for young generation in
many countries. This phenomenon stems from
various contributing factors, and I would argue
that the drawbacks are more obvious.
The primary reasons for/ causes of this trend
include the ease of modern shopping and the
growth of consumerism. Firstly, the proliferation
of shopping malls, e-commerce platforms and
mobile shopping applications provide the
convenience in shopping, which helps to foster
the consume power. For example, many young
people can easily visit malls to meet their
friends more often than before, and they enjoy
eating, shopping as an entertainment part of
their leisure activities. Additionally, the currently
trend of using famous people or widely
influencers or trustful KOC (key opinion
consumer) from most of brands enhance the
growth of boost the expenditure in young
people. Sometimes, they pay more money for
shopping not for the actual demand but for
staying fashionable and showing off themselves
to peers. Consequently, shopping turns to the
consumerism for youth generation the lifestyle
revolving around(xoay quanh) consumerism has
made shopping an integral part of youngsters’
lives.
Despite its popularity, I believe that this trend
has more negative than positive impact,
including some drawbacks of financial instability
and detrimental environmental effects. Firstly,
the uncontrolled shopping behaviors from youth
individuals might cause unstable personal
finance. For instance, the overspending on
unnecessary products which rely on credit cards
or loans may lead to debts and long-term
financial risks. Its consequence might bring
more negative impact on their family and
community as a whole. Furthermore, the
demand for fast fashion consumption and one-
time goods in young adults contribute to the
vast waste and environmental degradation over
time day by day. As a result, this shopping
behavior might damage the ecosystem and the
sustainability of our planet and sustainable
globe.
In conclusion, while shopping has become more
common in young individuals in their leisure
activities because of the growth of consumerism
and the ease of modern shopping, I am
convinced that this phenomenon has more
drawbacks.

Task response:7.0
Coherence and cohesion:7.0
Lexical resource:7.0
Grammatical range and accuracy: 7.0
-> OVR: 7.0