TEST

coral reef (n) duy trì, giữ vững (v)

exotic (a) sự suy biến, thoái hóa (n)
habitat (n) điểm đến (n)
massive (a) hệ sinh thái (n)
principle (n) có ảnh hưởng tới
stimulate (v)
pros and cons phù hợp
safari (n) bắt buộc ai làm gì
suffer from cho phép ai làm gì
fine (n, v) rác, xả rác (n, v)
mysterious (a) sự phá hoại (n)

ĐỀ 8
Ex1. Use the correct form of verbs in brackets
1. In all the world, there ________ (be) only 14 mountains that ________
(reach) above 8000 meters
2. He sometimes ________ (come) to see his parents
3. He told me that he ____________ (take) a trip to California the following
week
4. I knew that this road _______ (be) too narrow
5. Right now, I ___________ (attend) class. At this time yesterday, I also
___________ (attend) class
6. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I _____ (get) to Mary’s party,
everyone already _____________ (arrive)
7. I ________ my grandparents’ home regularly when I was a child
8. That book ____________ (be) on the table for weeks. _______ you
___________ (not read) it yet?
9. ______ you ________ (be) here before? Yes, I __________ (spend) my
holidays here last years
10. My grandfather never ___________ (fly) in an airplane, and he has no
intention of ever doing so
11. It ____________ (rain) hard. We can’t do anything until it _________ (stop)
12. That evening we __________ (stay) up to talk about the town where he
___________ (live) for some years
13. ______ (Sit) down for a rest while the shoes ____________ (repair)
14. London ____________ (change) a lot since we first ________ (come) to
live
15. You know she _____________ (stand) looking at that picture for the last 20
minutes
16. We _____ never _____ (met) him. We don’t know what he _____ (look) like
17. I _______ (spend) a lot of time travelling since I _____ (get) this job
Ex2. Choose the correct answer
1. If it rains, the boys _____ basketball.
A. won’t play B. would not play C. would not have played
2. If he _____ his own carrots, he wouldn’t have to buy them.
A. grow B. grew C. had grown
3. Jasmine _____ whisky distilleries if she traveled to Scotland.
A. will see B. would see C. would have seen
4. _____ he _____ earlier, he wouldn’t have missed the bus?
A. Were/to arrive B. Had/arrived C. Should/arrive
5. He wouldn’t have yawned the whole day if he _____ late last night.
A. doesn’t stay up B. didn’t stay up C. hadn’t stayed up
6. If you _____ a minute, I’ll come with you.
A. wait B. waited C. had waited
7. If we arrived sooner, we _____ Peter’s presentation.
A. will not miss B. would not miss C. would not have missed
8. We _____ John if we’d known about his problems.
A. will help B. would help C. would have helped
9. _____ you more qualified, you would have got the job.
A. Should B. Had C. Were
10. If I could go anywhere, it _____ Hoi An.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been
11. Mot Cot Pagoda, _____ under the Reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong of the
Ly dynasty, is one of the most wonderful architectural works of Vietnam.
A. was built B. building C. built D. which building
12. Students _____ good results in this Math competition will receive
scholarships from the school
A. having B. are having C. have D. to have
13. The last candidate _____ was me
A. interviewed B. interviewing C. was interviewed D. to be interviewed
14. She is the most famous actress _____ on stage here
A. appearing B. which appear C. to appear D. appeared
15. I come from a city _____ in the southern part of Vietnam.
A. located B. locating C. is locating D. which locates
16. She was the second person _____ an accident in this way.
A. having B. haved C. who haved D. to have
17. Marie,______________ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
18. I remember Alice,______________ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. who
19. It’s two months since I ______ my hair cut.
A. had B. have had C. have D. had had
20. ______ broken several world records in swimming.
A. She is said to have B. People say she had
C. She is said that she has D. It is said to have
21. The manager had his secretary ______ the report for him.
A. to have typed B. typed C. type D. to type
22. Students are expected ______ during the examinations.
A. not to talk B. not to be talked C. not talking D. not being talked
23. More than five thousand people __ in the earthquake in Indonesia last year.
A. was said to be died B. were said to be died
C. was said to die D. were said to die
24. My manager made us do all the projects.
A. We were made to do all the projects B. We made to do all the projects
C. We were done all the projects D. We were made doing all the projects
25. He last had his eyes tested ten months ago.
A. He had tested his eyes ten months ago
B. He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
C. He hasn’t had his eyes tested for ten months
D. He didn’t have any test on his eyes in ten months
26. I saw him go out last night.
A. He had seen to go out last night B. He was seen to go out last night
C. He was seen to have gone out last night D. He was seen gone out last night
27. My parents never let me do anything by myself
A. I’m never let to do anything by myself
B. I’m never let doing anything by myself
C. I’m never allowed to do anything by myself
D. I’m never allowing to do anything by myself
28. Soil erosion is a result of forests being cut down carelessly.
A. That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion
B. Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly
C. Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly
D. That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion
Ex3. Read and choose the correct answer
Conservation conflicts arise when natural-resource shortages develop in the
face of steadily increasing demands from a growing human population.
Controversy frequently surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated,
and for whom. For example, a river may supply water for agricultural
irrigation, habitat for fish, and water-generated electricity for a factory. Farmers,
fishers, and industry leader vie for unrestricted access to this river, but such
freedom could destroy the resource, and conservation methods are necessary to
protect the river for future use.
Conflicts worsen when a natural resource crosses political boundaries. For
example, the headwaters, or source, of a major river may be located in a
different country than the country through which the river flows. There is no
guarantee that the river source will be protected to accommodate resource needs
downstream. In addition, the way in which one natural resource is managed has
a direct effect upon other natural resources. Cutting down a forest near a river,
for instance, increases erosion, the wearing away of topsoil, and can lead to
flooding. Eroded soil and silt cloud the river and adversely affect many
organisms such as fish and important aquatic plants that require clean, clear
freshwater for survival.
1. What does “supply” mean?
A. cover B. provide C. make up for D. compensate for
2. Which word in the reading means “a promise that something will be
done or will happen, especially in a particular period of time”
A. shortage B. guarantee C. population D. habitat
3. Which word in the reading means “living or growing in, or relating to
water”
A. agricultural B. major C. fresh D. aquatic
4.When do conflicts get worse?
A. when natural-resource shortages increase in the features of gradually
increasing demands from a rising human population.
B. when a natural resource crosses political borders
C. when freedom could destroy the resource.
D. when eroded soil and silt cloud affect many organisms.
5. Which sentence below is NOT correct?
A. Argument often surrounds how a resource should be used, or allocated, and
for whom.
B. A river may provide water for agricultural irrigation, habitat for fish, and
water-generated electricity for a factory
C. Conservation methods are incidental to care for the river for future use.
D. Farmers, fishers and industry leaders vie for open access to this river.
6.What is the passage above mainly about?
A. Conservation conflicts B. Agricultural irrigation
C. The headwaters of a major river D. Natural-resource shortages
7. What may bring water to agricultural irrigation?
A. river B. topsoil C. erosion D. a forest
8. What does “arise” mean?
A. get up B. sit up C. stand up D. spring up