Vocabulary Set
Vocabulary Set
1. Word: Acute
3. Pronunciation: আ-কিউট
5. Examples:
2. She has an acute sense of observation, noticing even the smallest details.
6. Synonyms:
Severe (গুরুতর):
Sharp (তীক্ষ্ণ):
Example: His sharp intellect helped him solve the problem quickly.
Intense (প্রবল):
7. Antonyms:
Mild (মৃদ)ু :
Dull (অস্পষ্ট):
Example: The dull ache in his back didn't bother him much.
Chronic (দীর্ঘস্থায়ী):
Example: She suffers from chronic pain, but it’s not as intense as acute pain.
8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:
9. Context:
Use "acute" to describe something sharp, severe, or intense in nature, such as pain,
intelligence, or a crisis. It often emphasizes urgency or severity.
10. Tips: To memorize "acute," think of the acute angle in geometry—sharp and pointed, just like
the intense nature of the word's meaning.
VENDETTA
1. Word: Vendetta
3. Pronunciation: ভেন-ডেট-টা
4. Definition: A prolonged and bitter feud or rivalry, often involving acts of revenge between
groups or families.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Feud (শত্রুতা):
Example: The feud between the two villages escalated after the incident.
Revenge (প্রতিশোধ):
Example: He sought revenge for the betrayal he suffered.
7. Antonyms:
Peace (শান্তি):
Example: The treaty brought peace between the two warring factions.
Reconciliation (মিলন):
Friendship (বন্ধুত্ব):
Example: The friendship between the groups grew stronger over time.
9. Context:
Use "vendetta" when discussing situations of intense rivalry or revenge, especially in dramatic,
historical, or personal conflicts.
10. Tips: To remember "vendetta," think of "vengeance" — both involve revenge and strong
animosity over time.
ULTERIOR
1. Word: Ulterior
3. Pronunciation: আল-টিরি-অর
4. Definition: Hidden or kept secret, especially when referring to motives or intentions that are
not immediately obvious.
5. Examples:
2. Her kindness was appreciated, but her ulterior goals became evident later.
6. Synonyms:
Hidden (গোপন):
Example: His hidden agenda was to gain control over the project.
Concealed (লুকানো):
Secret (গোপনীয়):
7. Antonyms:
Obvious (সুস্পষ্ট):
Transparent (স্বচ্ছ):
Open (খোলামেলা):
9. Context:
Use "ulterior" to describe situations where motives or reasons are not openly stated but are
implied or suspected, often in a cautious or suspicious context.
10. Tips: To remember "ulterior," associate it with "ultra" (beyond) — suggesting something
beyond what is immediately visible or said.
RAPTURE
1. Word: Rapture
3. Pronunciation: র্যাপ-চু র
5. Examples:
1. She listened to the symphony with rapture, completely lost in the music.
2. The child’s face lit up in rapture when he saw the surprise gift.
6. Synonyms:
Ecstasy (পরমানন্দ):
Joy (আনন্দ):
Example: The joy of achieving her dreams was evident on her face.
7. Antonyms:
Misery (দুঃখ-কষ্ট):
Sorrow (বেদনা):
Example: The sorrow of the loss was too much to bear.
Despair (হতাশা):
9. Context:
10. Tips: To memorize "rapture," think of "capture" — as if intense joy has captured your heart
and mind. It’s an emotional "high" you won’t forget.
DENIER
1. Word: Denier
3. Pronunciation: ডি-নাই-আর
4. Definition: A person who denies or refuses to accept something as true, often in the face of
evidence.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Skeptic (সন্দেহবাদী):
Refuter (খণ্ডনকারী):
Rejecter (প্রত্যাখ্যানকারী):
7. Antonyms:
Believer (বিশ্বাসী):
Accepter (গ্রহণকারী):
Advocate (পক্ষসমর্থক):
9. Context:
Use "denier" when referring to someone who refuses to accept evidence, such as in political,
social, or scientific debates. It can carry a critical tone depending on the subject.
10. Tips: To remember "denier," associate it with "deny," as it refers to a person who actively
denies or rejects something. Think of a "denier" as someone who blocks acceptance.
EXODUS
1. Word: Exodus
3. Pronunciation: এক্স-ও-ডাস
4. Definition: A large group of people leaving a place at the same time, often due to unfavorable
conditions.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Migration (স্থানান্তর):
Flight (পালানো):
7. Antonyms:
Arrival (আগমন):
Example: The soldiers celebrated their return after the long war.
Immigration (অভিবাসন):
9. Context:
Use "exodus" to describe situations involving mass departure, such as people leaving a country,
workplace, or area due to conflict, disaster, or better opportunities elsewhere.
10. Tips: To memorize "exodus," think of the biblical story "The Exodus," where a large group of
people (the Israelites) left Egypt together, symbolizing a massive departure.
UNPRECEDENTED
1. Word: Unprecedented
3. Pronunciation: আন-প্রেসি-ডেন্টেড
4. Definition: Never done, experienced, or known before; without any earlier example or
precedent.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Unique (অদ্বিতীয়):
Extraordinary (অসাধারণ):
7. Antonyms:
Common (সাধারণ):
Conventional (প্রচলিত):
Ordinary (সাধারণ):
9. Context:
10. Tips: To remember "unprecedented," break it down as "un" (not) + "precedent" (earlier
example), meaning something for which there is no prior case or example.
EPITOME
1. Word: Epitome
3. Pronunciation: এ-পি-টো-মি
6. Synonyms:
7. Antonyms:
Deviation (বিচ্যুতি):
Example: His behavior was a deviation from the epitome of good manners.
9. Context:
Use "epitome" when you want to emphasize something as the best example of a particular
quality or characteristic. It is commonly used in formal, descriptive, or admiration contexts.
10. Tips: To memorize "epitome," think of it as "epi-tome" (the highlight of a tome or book),
representing the best or most significant part of something.
RIDGES
1. Word: Ridges
3. Pronunciation: রি-জেস
4. Definition: A long, narrow elevated area, such as a mountain range or the raised line on a
surface.
5. Examples:
1. The hikers followed the ridges of the mountain to reach the summit.
6. Synonyms:
Crest (শীর্ষ):
Example: The spine of the hill was visible from miles away.
7. Antonyms:
Valley (উপত্যকা):
Example: The valley between the ridges was filled with green fields.
9. Context:
Use "ridges" when describing geographical features like mountains, raised surfaces on objects,
or natural formations. It can also refer to features like roof designs or wavy patterns.
10. Tips: To remember "ridges," think of the raised lines or edges you see on hills, mountains, or
even surfaces like leaves and rooftops.
OBNOXIOUS
1. Word: Obnoxious
3. Pronunciation: অব-নক্স-শাস
5. Examples:
2. The loud music from the party next door was obnoxious.
6. Synonyms:
Annoying (বিরক্তিকর):
Example: His habit of interrupting others is very annoying.
Offensive (আপত্তিকর):
Irritating (উত্যক্তকর):
7. Antonyms:
Pleasant (মনোরম):
Charming (মোহনীয়):
Agreeable (মনোমত):
9. Context:
Use "obnoxious" to describe someone’s behavior, words, or actions that irritate or offend others.
Common in informal or critical settings.
10. Tips: To remember "obnoxious," think of "obnoxiously loud" or anything overly annoying, like
nails on a chalkboard!
FORAGE
1. Word: Forage
3. Pronunciation: ফর-ইজ
4. Definition: To search widely for food or provisions, especially in nature or in an area where
resources are scarce.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Search (অনুসন্ধান):
Example: The stray dog scavenged for scraps of food in the garbage.
7. Antonyms:
Example: The explorers abandoned their search for food due to the storm.
8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:
Forager (খাবার খোঁজে বের হওয়া ব্যক্তি): Someone who searches for food.
9. Context:
Use "forage" when describing people or animals looking for food, especially in challenging
conditions. It is also used metaphorically to describe searching for necessities or opportunities.
10. Tips: Associate "forage" with "forest" to remember that it often involves searching in natural
settings, like animals looking for food in the wild.
JUNCTURE
1. Word: Juncture
3. Pronunciation: জাংক-চার
4. Definition: A specific point in time, especially one that is important or critical; a place where
things join or come together.
5. Examples:
1. At this critical juncture, we need to decide whether to continue or stop the project.
6. Synonyms:
Moment (মুহূর্ত ):
Example: She is at a crossroads in her career and must choose her path wisely.
Intersection (সংযোগস্থল):
7. Antonyms:
Separation (বিচ্ছেদ):
Disconnection (সংযোগহীনতা):
Division (বিভাগ):
Example: The division of the land caused disputes among the heirs.
9. Context:
Use "juncture" to describe important moments in time, critical decisions, or physical places
where things meet. It’s often used in formal discussions, history, or engineering contexts.
10. Tips: Remember "juncture" as "junction of time or place" where significant decisions or
actions happen. It signals a turning point or a place of meeting.
ADHERE
1. Word: Adhere
2. Bangla: লেগে থাকা বা মেনে চলা
3. Pronunciation: অ্যাড-হিয়ার
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
7. Antonyms:
9. Context:
Use "adhere" in contexts like physical attachment (e.g., glue or tape), or following rules,
principles, or guidelines in both formal and informal settings.
10. Tips: To remember "adhere," think of "adhesive," which helps things stick together, or
"adherence" to rules or principles.
ATTRITION
1. Word: Attrition
3. Pronunciation: অ্যাট-ট্রিশ-ন
4. Definition: The gradual reduction in the size, strength, or number of something, often due to
natural causes or consistent pressure.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Reduction (হ্রাস):
Erosion (ক্ষয়):
Example: The erosion of trust between the two countries was evident.
Depreciation (মূল্যহ্রাস):
7. Antonyms:
Growth (বৃদ্ধি):
Example: The company saw growth in its workforce over the past year.
Increase (বৃদ্ধি):
Retention (সংরক্ষণ):
9. Context:
10. Tips: Think of "attrition" as "a reduction over time"—similar to how a piece of stone wears
down due to constant friction or pressure.
APPRAISAL
1. Word: Appraisal
4. Definition: The act of assessing or evaluating the value, quality, or performance of something
or someone.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Evaluation (মূল্যায়ন):
Example: The teacher's evaluation of the student's essay was very positive.
Assessment (পর্যালোচনা):
Example: The assessment of the project's success was based on customer feedback.
Judgment (বিচার):
Example: Her judgment of the artwork was appreciated by the gallery owner.
7. Antonyms:
Neglect (উপেক্ষা):
Disregard (উপেক্ষা):
Ignorance (অজ্ঞতা):
Example: The jeweler appraised the diamond necklace for insurance purposes.
Appraiser (মূল্যায়নকারী): A person who conducts appraisals.
9. Context:
Use "appraisal" in contexts like evaluating property, reviewing performance, or analyzing the
worth of an object or effort. It is common in professional, academic, and personal development
scenarios.
10. Tips: Remember "appraisal" by associating it with "praise," as appraisals often involve
evaluating something's value or quality—whether good or bad.
CONVOLUTED
1. Word: Convoluted
3. Pronunciation: কন-ভো-লু-টেড
4. Definition: Extremely complex and difficult to follow, often because of being overly intricate or
twisted.
5. Examples:
1. The plot of the movie was so convoluted that it confused the audience.
2. He explained the convoluted legal process in simpler terms for everyone to understand.
6. Synonyms:
Complex (জটিল):
7. Antonyms:
Simple (সরল):
Example: The rules of the game were simple and easy to learn.
Clear (স্পষ্ট):
Straightforward (সহজবোধ্য):
9. Context:
10. Tips: Think of "convoluted" as "coiled or twisted" like a tangled string—hard to make sense
of or unravel.
ABYSMAL
1. Word: Abysmal
3. Pronunciation: অ্যা-বিস-মল
4. Definition: Extremely bad or of very poor quality; immeasurably deep.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Terrible (ভয়ংকর):
Dreadful (ভয়াবহ):
7. Antonyms:
Excellent (চমৎকার):
Outstanding (অসাধারণ):
Superb (উত্তম):
9. Context:
Use "abysmal" to describe something of the lowest quality, such as poor performance, terrible
conditions, or bad outcomes. It can also emphasize something deep or profound in a negative
sense.
10. Tips: Remember "abysmal" by thinking of an "abyss," which is something extremely deep or
seemingly bottomless—usually in a bad way.
RIGOROUS
1. Word: Rigorous
3. Pronunciation: রি-গর-াস
4. Definition: Extremely thorough, strict, or demanding; often involving great effort or precision.
5. Examples:
1. The students went through rigorous training to prepare for the competition.
6. Synonyms:
Strict (কঠোর):
Thorough (পূর্ণাঙ্গ):
Demanding (পরিশ্রমী):
Example: The job was very demanding and required long hours.
7. Antonyms:
Lenient (সহনশীল):
Example: The teacher was lenient and allowed extra time for the assignment.
Relaxed (শিথিল):
Example: The rules at the summer camp were relaxed and easygoing.
Flexible (নমনীয়):
Example: The rigor of the exam made it challenging for most students.
9. Context:
Use "rigorous" to describe strict processes, difficult tasks, or thorough examinations in contexts
like academics, law, training, or quality checks.
10. Tips: Associate "rigorous" with "rigid" to remember its strictness. Think of something
demanding precision and hard work.
AMID
1. Word: Amid
3. Pronunciation: এ-মিড
5. Examples:
1. The teacher's voice was barely heard amid the noise of the students.
2. The country remained calm amid the political unrest.
6. Synonyms:
Amidst (মধ্যে):
Among (মধ্যে):
Surrounded by (বেষ্টিত):
7. Antonyms:
Outside (বাইরে):
Beyond (অতীত):
9. Context:
Use "amid" when describing being surrounded by physical objects, emotions, or situations. It is
often used in both literal and figurative contexts.
10. Tips: Remember "amid" as being "a-mid" something—right in the middle of a scenario or
situation.
NOTION
1. Word: Notion
3. Pronunciation: নো-শন
4. Definition: A belief, idea, or opinion about something, often without full knowledge or
understanding.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Idea (ধারণা):
Concept (ধারণা):
Belief (বিশ্বাস):
7. Antonyms:
Reality (বাস্তবতা):
Example: The reality of the situation was much harsher than we expected.
Fact (তথ্য):
Example: It’s a fact that the earth revolves around the sun.
Certainty (নিশ্চয়তা):
9. Context:
Use "notion" to express an idea, belief, or understanding that might not be fully formed or
accurate. It is often used in discussions about opinions or abstract thoughts.
10. Tips: Associate "notion" with "note"—like a quick mental note or thought about something.
This will help you remember it as an idea or belief.
ENAMORED
1. Word: Enamored
2. Bangla: মুগ্ধ
3. Pronunciation: এ-না-মর্ড
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Captivated (মুগ্ধ)
7. Antonyms:
Uninterested (অনাগ্রহী)
Disenchanted (মোহভঙ্গ)
Example: Fans were disenchanted after the band canceled the show.
Repelled (বিরক্ত)
9. Context:
Use "enamored" when talking about admiration, love, or fascination toward a person, idea, or
experience, often romantic or heartfelt.
10. Tips: Think of "enamored" as being emotionally "en-amor-ed" (in love). Memorize it with
"amor," which means love in Latin.
MUTINY
1. Word: Mutiny
2. Bangla: বিদ্রোহ
3. Pronunciation: (মিউটিনি)
4. Definition: A situation where a group of people refuse to obey orders and try to overthrow
those in charge, especially in a military or naval context.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Example: The rebellion spread across the country, and many joined in.
Example: The insurrection was crushed by the military after days of fighting.
Uprising (অভ্যুত্থান): A situation where people rise up against the government or leaders.
7. Antonyms:
In history: You can use the word when talking about events where groups revolted, like the
famous "Mutiny of 1857" in India.
In the military: It refers to soldiers or crew members rebelling against their commanders.
In everyday use: It can describe any form of defiance or rebellion, not necessarily in a violent
context.
10. Tips:
Think of the word “mutiny” as a combination of "mute" (silence or refusal to obey) and "unity"
(grouping together for a cause). This can help remind you that a mutiny involves a group
refusing to follow orders.
INTRICATE
1. Word: Intricate
2. Bangla: জটিল
3. Pronunciation: ইন-ট্রি-কেট
4. Definition: Very complicated or detailed, with many parts that are connected.
5. Examples:
6. Synonyms:
Complex (জটিল)
Detailed (বিস্তারিত)
Elaborate (বিস্তৃ ত)
Example: She wore an elaborate dress for the wedding.
7. Antonyms:
Simple (সরল)
Clear (পরিষ্কার)
Straightforward (সোজাসাপ্টা)
Example: The task was straightforward and didn’t take much time.
9. Context:
Use "intricate" to describe designs, patterns, systems, or plans that are complex or detailed, like
architecture, art, or problem-solving.
10. Tips: Think of "intricate" as "in-trick," meaning something tricky because of its many small,
connected parts.
UNFAZED
Pronunciation: আনফেইজড
1. She remained unfazed despite the tough questions during the interview.
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
1. Agitated (বিক্ষু ব্ধ): She became agitated after hearing the bad news.
Transformation:
Context: Use "unfazed" to describe someone who remains steady or unaffected by pressure,
stress, or challenges.
Tips: Associate "unfazed" with being mentally strong and unaffected by surprises.
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WIMP
Pronunciation: উইম্প
Examples:
Synonyms:
1. Coward (কাপুরুষ): He was called a coward for not joining the fight.
2. Weakling (দুর্বল ব্যক্তি): The weakling couldn’t lift the heavy box.
Antonyms:
1. Hero (নায়ক): The hero saved the children from the fire.
Transformation:
1. Wimpy (adjective: দুর্বল): Stop being wimpy and take some risks!
Context: Use "wimp" informally to describe someone who avoids confrontation or challenges.
---
REVAMP
Pronunciation: রিভ্যাম্প
Examples:
2. Do you like the revamp of the old building into a modern office?
Synonyms:
1. Renovate (সংস্কার করা): They renovated the house after the flood.
3. Upgrade (উন্নত করা): She upgraded her phone to the latest model.
Antonyms:
Transformation:
1. Revamped (adjective: সংস্কারকৃ ত): The revamped website looks more user-friendly.
SALVATION
Pronunciation: স্যালভেশন
Definition: The act of being saved or protected from harm, loss, or a negative situation; in
religious terms, deliverance from sin or its consequences.
Examples:
2. Is there any salvation for the company after such heavy losses?
Synonyms:
2. Deliverance (মুক্তি): The army fought for the deliverance of their people.
Antonyms:
1. Damnation (অভিশাপ): His actions led to eternal damnation in the story.
2. Doom (বিপর্যয়): The ship was sailing toward its doom in the storm.
3. Destruction (ধ্বংস): The lack of care led to the destruction of the ancient ruins.
Transformation:
1. Save (verb: রক্ষা করা): She saved her friend from drowning.
2. Salvage (verb: উদ্ধার করা): They managed to salvage some valuables from the wreck.
Context: Use "salvation" in religious discussions or when referring to being rescued from trouble
or despair.
Tips: Relate "salvation" to being "saved" in both spiritual and practical contexts.
INFATUATION
Definition: A strong but often short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.
Examples:
Synonyms:
1. Obsession (আসক্তি): Her obsession with fashion made her spend all her money on clothes.
3. Fascination (মুগ্ধতা): His fascination with cars started when he was a child.
Antonyms:
Transformation:
1. Infatuated (adjective: মোহগ্রস্ত): She was infatuated with the new celebrity in town.
2. Infatuate (verb: মোহিত করা): The charm of the place infatuated everyone who visited.
Context: Use "infatuation" to describe intense, often unrealistic feelings of admiration or love,
especially in romantic or superficial situations.
Tips: Associate "infatuation" with temporary, over-the-top admiration that fades quickly.
SHAMBOLIC
Pronunciation: শ্যামবলিক
Examples:
Synonyms:
1. Chaotic (অগোছালো): The traffic in the city is chaotic during rush hour.
Antonyms:
1. Organized (সুশঙ্খ
ৃ ল): The event was perfectly organized and smooth.
Transformation:
1. Shambolically (adverb: বিশৃঙ্খলভাবে): The team performed shambolically during the final match.
Context: Use "shambolic" when describing something that is poorly planned, disorganized, or in
chaos.
HIDEOUS
1. Word: Hideous
3. Pronunciation: হি-ডি-অ্যাস
5. Examples:
1. The monster in the movie had a hideous face that terrified the children.
6. Synonyms:
Horrible (ভয়ংকর)
Example: The food had a horrible smell that no one could stand.
Repulsive (বিরক্তিকর)
Example: The statue had a grotesque shape that caught everyone’s attention.
7. Antonyms:
Beautiful (সুন্দর)
Attractive (আকর্ষণীয়)
Example: The park has many attractive flowers and plants.
Lovely (মনোমুগ্ধকর)
9. Context:
Use "hideous" to describe something extremely unpleasant, whether it's about appearance,
behavior, or situations. It is often used in dramatic or negative contexts.
10. Tips: Think of "hideous" as something so awful it makes you want to "hide." Remember the
word with this mental image.