0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views40 pages

Vocabulary Set

Uploaded by

Hameem Abrar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views40 pages

Vocabulary Set

Uploaded by

Hameem Abrar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 40

ACUTE

1. Word: Acute

2. Bangla: তীব্র বা প্রকট

3. Pronunciation: আ-কিউট

4. Definition: Extremely severe or intense; sharp or highly perceptive in terms of understanding


or feelings.

5. Examples:

1. The patient was suffering from acute pain in his chest.

2. She has an acute sense of observation, noticing even the smallest details.

6. Synonyms:

Severe (গুরুতর):

Example: The severe storm caused widespread damage.

Sharp (তীক্ষ্ণ):

Example: His sharp intellect helped him solve the problem quickly.

Intense (প্রবল):

Example: The intense heat made it difficult to work outside.

7. Antonyms:

Mild (মৃদ)ু :

Example: He experienced only mild discomfort after the treatment.

Dull (অস্পষ্ট):

Example: The dull ache in his back didn't bother him much.

Chronic (দীর্ঘস্থায়ী):

Example: She suffers from chronic pain, but it’s not as intense as acute pain.
8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Acutely (তীব্রভাবে): Intensely or sharply.

Example: She acutely felt the loss of her beloved pet.

Acuity (তীক্ষ্ণতা): Sharpness or keenness, especially of thought or perception.

Example: His acuity in solving problems is remarkable.

9. Context:

Use "acute" to describe something sharp, severe, or intense in nature, such as pain,
intelligence, or a crisis. It often emphasizes urgency or severity.

10. Tips: To memorize "acute," think of the acute angle in geometry—sharp and pointed, just like
the intense nature of the word's meaning.

VENDETTA

1. Word: Vendetta

2. Bangla: প্রতিহিংসা বা দীর্ঘস্থায়ী শত্রুতা

3. Pronunciation: ভেন-ডেট-টা

4. Definition: A prolonged and bitter feud or rivalry, often involving acts of revenge between
groups or families.

5. Examples:

1. The vendetta between the two families lasted for decades.

2. His personal vendetta against the company led to public protests.

6. Synonyms:

Feud (শত্রুতা):

Example: The feud between the two villages escalated after the incident.

Revenge (প্রতিশোধ):
Example: He sought revenge for the betrayal he suffered.

Grudge (অন্তর্লীন শত্রুতা):

Example: She held a grudge against her colleague for years.

7. Antonyms:

Peace (শান্তি):

Example: The treaty brought peace between the two warring factions.

Reconciliation (মিলন):

Example: The reconciliation of the brothers ended their years-long dispute.

Friendship (বন্ধুত্ব):

Example: The friendship between the groups grew stronger over time.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Vendettist (প্রতিহিংসাপরায়ণ ব্যক্তি): A person involved in or motivated by a vendetta.

Example: The vendettist vowed never to forgive his enemy.

9. Context:

Use "vendetta" when discussing situations of intense rivalry or revenge, especially in dramatic,
historical, or personal conflicts.

10. Tips: To remember "vendetta," think of "vengeance" — both involve revenge and strong
animosity over time.

ULTERIOR

1. Word: Ulterior

2. Bangla: গোপন বা সুপ্ত

3. Pronunciation: আল-টিরি-অর

4. Definition: Hidden or kept secret, especially when referring to motives or intentions that are
not immediately obvious.
5. Examples:

1. He seemed helpful, but I suspected he had an ulterior motive.

2. Her kindness was appreciated, but her ulterior goals became evident later.

6. Synonyms:

Hidden (গোপন):

Example: His hidden agenda was to gain control over the project.

Concealed (লুকানো):

Example: She had concealed reasons for attending the event.

Secret (গোপনীয়):

Example: He kept his secret intentions well hidden.

7. Antonyms:

Obvious (সুস্পষ্ট):

Example: Her obvious love for animals inspired everyone.

Transparent (স্বচ্ছ):

Example: Their intentions were completely transparent and genuine.

Open (খোলামেলা):

Example: He was open about his plans to improve the organization.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Ulteriorly (গোপনভাবে): In a hidden manner.

Example: He ulteriorly aimed to gain a leadership position.

9. Context:
Use "ulterior" to describe situations where motives or reasons are not openly stated but are
implied or suspected, often in a cautious or suspicious context.

10. Tips: To remember "ulterior," associate it with "ultra" (beyond) — suggesting something
beyond what is immediately visible or said.

RAPTURE

1. Word: Rapture

2. Bangla: পরম আনন্দ বা উচ্ছ্বাস

3. Pronunciation: র‌্যাপ-চু র

4. Definition: A feeling of intense joy, delight, or ecstasy.

5. Examples:

1. She listened to the symphony with rapture, completely lost in the music.

2. The child’s face lit up in rapture when he saw the surprise gift.

6. Synonyms:

Ecstasy (পরমানন্দ):

Example: Winning the competition filled her with ecstasy.

Bliss (পরম সুখ):

Example: They lived in bliss after their wedding.

Joy (আনন্দ):

Example: The joy of achieving her dreams was evident on her face.

7. Antonyms:

Misery (দুঃখ-কষ্ট):

Example: He was in misery after losing his job.

Sorrow (বেদনা):
Example: The sorrow of the loss was too much to bear.

Despair (হতাশা):

Example: Despair consumed him after repeated failures.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Rapturous (উচ্ছ্বসিত): Filled with great joy or delight.

Example: She received rapturous applause for her performance.

Enrapture (মুগ্ধ করা): To fill someone with delight.

Example: The sunset enraptured the viewers with its beauty.

9. Context:

Use "rapture" when describing moments of overwhelming happiness or a deep emotional


experience, often in spiritual, artistic, or personal contexts.

10. Tips: To memorize "rapture," think of "capture" — as if intense joy has captured your heart
and mind. It’s an emotional "high" you won’t forget.

DENIER

1. Word: Denier

2. Bangla: অস্বীকারকারী বা প্রত্যাখ্যানকারী

3. Pronunciation: ডি-নাই-আর

4. Definition: A person who denies or refuses to accept something as true, often in the face of
evidence.

5. Examples:

1. He is a climate change denier despite overwhelming scientific evidence.

2. The denier rejected all claims about the importance of vaccines.

6. Synonyms:
Skeptic (সন্দেহবাদী):

Example: The skeptic refused to believe in the existence of ghosts.

Refuter (খণ্ডনকারী):

Example: The refuter argued against the proposed theories.

Rejecter (প্রত্যাখ্যানকারী):

Example: The rejecter of new ideas often missed out on innovations.

7. Antonyms:

Believer (বিশ্বাসী):

Example: She is a strong believer in justice and fairness.

Accepter (গ্রহণকারী):

Example: The accepter of facts always sought logical explanations.

Advocate (পক্ষসমর্থক):

Example: He is an advocate for equal rights.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Deny (অস্বীকার করা): To refuse to acknowledge as true.

Example: He denied the accusations against him.

Denial (অস্বীকৃ তি): The act of denying.

Example: His denial of the problem made things worse.

9. Context:

Use "denier" when referring to someone who refuses to accept evidence, such as in political,
social, or scientific debates. It can carry a critical tone depending on the subject.

10. Tips: To remember "denier," associate it with "deny," as it refers to a person who actively
denies or rejects something. Think of a "denier" as someone who blocks acceptance.
EXODUS

1. Word: Exodus

2. Bangla: দলবদ্ধ প্রস্থান বা নির্গমন

3. Pronunciation: এক্স-ও-ডাস

4. Definition: A large group of people leaving a place at the same time, often due to unfavorable
conditions.

5. Examples:

1. The war caused a massive exodus of refugees from the country.

2. The exodus of workers left the factory short-staffed.

6. Synonyms:

Migration (স্থানান্তর):

Example: The birds' migration to warmer regions begins in winter.

Evacuation (উদ্ধার বা স্থানত্যাগ):

Example: The authorities ordered an evacuation after the earthquake.

Flight (পালানো):

Example: The villagers took flight as the river began to flood.

7. Antonyms:

Arrival (আগমন):

Example: The arrival of tourists boosted the local economy.

Return (প্রত্যাবর্ত ন):

Example: The soldiers celebrated their return after the long war.

Immigration (অভিবাসন):

Example: Immigration to the city increased after job opportunities rose.


8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Exodic (নির্গমন-সংক্রান্ত): Related to an exodus.

Example: The exodic movement of people left the town deserted.

9. Context:

Use "exodus" to describe situations involving mass departure, such as people leaving a country,
workplace, or area due to conflict, disaster, or better opportunities elsewhere.

10. Tips: To memorize "exodus," think of the biblical story "The Exodus," where a large group of
people (the Israelites) left Egypt together, symbolizing a massive departure.

UNPRECEDENTED

1. Word: Unprecedented

2. Bangla: অভূ তপূর্ব বা নজিরবিহীন

3. Pronunciation: আন-প্রেসি-ডেন্টেড

4. Definition: Never done, experienced, or known before; without any earlier example or
precedent.

5. Examples:

1. The company faced unprecedented growth in sales this year.

2. The pandemic caused an unprecedented global lockdown.

6. Synonyms:

Unique (অদ্বিতীয়):

Example: This invention is unique in its approach to solving the problem.

Extraordinary (অসাধারণ):

Example: Her extraordinary talent is unmatched in the industry.

Novel (নতু ন বা অভিনব):


Example: This novel approach to teaching has shown great results.

7. Antonyms:

Common (সাধারণ):

Example: Rain in the monsoon season is common in Bangladesh.

Conventional (প্রচলিত):

Example: They used a conventional method to solve the issue.

Ordinary (সাধারণ):

Example: His performance was ordinary compared to the others.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Precedent (নজির): An earlier event or example.

Example: There is no precedent for this type of behavior in our records.

Precede (আগে হওয়া): To happen before something else.

Example: A detailed study preceded the decision to build the bridge.

9. Context:

Use "unprecedented" to describe events, achievements, or situations that have no prior


example. It is often used in formal, news, or historical contexts.

10. Tips: To remember "unprecedented," break it down as "un" (not) + "precedent" (earlier
example), meaning something for which there is no prior case or example.

EPITOME

1. Word: Epitome

2. Bangla: সার্থক উদাহরণ বা মূর্ত প্রতীক

3. Pronunciation: এ-পি-টো-মি

4. Definition: A perfect example or representation of a particular quality, type, or idea.


5. Examples:

1. She is the epitome of kindness, always helping those in need.

2. The Taj Mahal is considered the epitome of Mughal architecture.

6. Synonyms:

Model (মডেল বা আদর্শ):

Example: He is a model of professionalism in the workplace.

Embodiment (মূর্ত প্রতীক):

Example: The hero’s bravery was the embodiment of courage.

Archetype (আদর্শ রূপ):

Example: This painting is the archetype of modern art.

7. Antonyms:

Antithesis (বিরুদ্ধ বা বিপরীত রূপ):

Example: His laziness is the antithesis of hard work.

Imperfect example (অসম্পূর্ণ উদাহরণ):

Example: This design is an imperfect example of the original plan.

Deviation (বিচ্যুতি):

Example: His behavior was a deviation from the epitome of good manners.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Epitomize (সারাংশ বা উদাহরণ হিসেবে দেখানো): To be a perfect example of something.

Example: His dedication epitomizes what it means to be a great leader.

9. Context:

Use "epitome" when you want to emphasize something as the best example of a particular
quality or characteristic. It is commonly used in formal, descriptive, or admiration contexts.

10. Tips: To memorize "epitome," think of it as "epi-tome" (the highlight of a tome or book),
representing the best or most significant part of something.

RIDGES

1. Word: Ridges

2. Bangla: খাঁজ বা শৈলশ্রেণী

3. Pronunciation: রি-জেস

4. Definition: A long, narrow elevated area, such as a mountain range or the raised line on a
surface.

5. Examples:

1. The hikers followed the ridges of the mountain to reach the summit.

2. The roof had sharp ridges that gave it a unique look.

6. Synonyms:

Crest (শীর্ষ):

Example: The crest of the wave glowed under the sunlight.

Spine (মেরুদণ্ড বা কাঁটার মতো খাঁজ):

Example: The spine of the hill was visible from miles away.

Hilltop (পাহাড়ের চূ ড়া):

Example: The trees covered the hilltop ridges entirely.

7. Antonyms:

Valley (উপত্যকা):

Example: The valley between the ridges was filled with green fields.

Depression (গহ্বর বা নিম্নভূ মি):


Example: The small depression in the ground collected rainwater.

Flatland (সমতল ভূ মি):

Example: The flatland stretched endlessly beyond the mountains.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Ridged (খাঁজযুক্ত): Having ridges.

Example: The ridged surface of the rock made it hard to climb.

Ridge (খাঁজ বা শৈলশ্রেণী): Singular form of the word.

Example: The ridge provided a stunning view of the valley below.

9. Context:

Use "ridges" when describing geographical features like mountains, raised surfaces on objects,
or natural formations. It can also refer to features like roof designs or wavy patterns.

10. Tips: To remember "ridges," think of the raised lines or edges you see on hills, mountains, or
even surfaces like leaves and rooftops.

OBNOXIOUS

1. Word: Obnoxious

2. Bangla: বিরক্তিকর বা অস্বস্তিকর

3. Pronunciation: অব-নক্স-শাস

4. Definition: Extremely unpleasant, annoying, or offensive in behavior, attitude, or speech.

5. Examples:

1. His obnoxious comments made everyone uncomfortable at the meeting.

2. The loud music from the party next door was obnoxious.

6. Synonyms:

Annoying (বিরক্তিকর):
Example: His habit of interrupting others is very annoying.

Offensive (আপত্তিকর):

Example: The offensive remarks hurt everyone in the room.

Irritating (উত্যক্তকর):

Example: The constant buzzing of mosquitoes was irritating.

7. Antonyms:

Pleasant (মনোরম):

Example: Her pleasant smile lit up the entire room.

Charming (মোহনীয়):

Example: His charming personality won everyone’s heart.

Agreeable (মনোমত):

Example: The terms of the agreement were agreeable to all parties.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Obnoxiously (অত্যন্ত বিরক্তিকরভাবে): In an annoying or offensive manner.

Example: He spoke obnoxiously loud in the library.

Obnoxiousness (বিরক্তিকর স্বভাব): The quality of being unpleasant or offensive.

Example: Her obnoxiousness was hard to tolerate in group discussions.

9. Context:

Use "obnoxious" to describe someone’s behavior, words, or actions that irritate or offend others.
Common in informal or critical settings.

10. Tips: To remember "obnoxious," think of "obnoxiously loud" or anything overly annoying, like
nails on a chalkboard!

FORAGE
1. Word: Forage

2. Bangla: আহার বা খাবার খোঁজা

3. Pronunciation: ফর-ইজ

4. Definition: To search widely for food or provisions, especially in nature or in an area where
resources are scarce.

5. Examples:

1. The soldiers had to forage for food in the dense forest.

2. The deer foraged in the meadow for grass and leaves.

6. Synonyms:

Search (অনুসন্ধান):

Example: They searched the forest for wild berries.

Hunt (শিকার বা খোঁজা):

Example: The tribesmen hunted for food in the nearby woods.

Scavenge (জোগাড় করা):

Example: The stray dog scavenged for scraps of food in the garbage.

7. Antonyms:

Provide (সরবরাহ করা):

Example: The government provided food to the flood victims.

Find easily (সহজে খুজে


ঁ পাওয়া):

Example: Fresh fruits are found easily in this season.

Abandon (ত্যাগ করা):

Example: The explorers abandoned their search for food due to the storm.
8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Forager (খাবার খোঁজে বের হওয়া ব্যক্তি): Someone who searches for food.

Example: The foragers returned with baskets of mushrooms and herbs.

Foraging (খাবার খোঁজা): The act of searching for food.

Example: Foraging is a survival skill taught in wilderness training.

9. Context:

Use "forage" when describing people or animals looking for food, especially in challenging
conditions. It is also used metaphorically to describe searching for necessities or opportunities.

10. Tips: Associate "forage" with "forest" to remember that it often involves searching in natural
settings, like animals looking for food in the wild.

JUNCTURE

1. Word: Juncture

2. Bangla: সন্ধিক্ষণ বা মিলনস্থল

3. Pronunciation: জাংক-চার

4. Definition: A specific point in time, especially one that is important or critical; a place where
things join or come together.

5. Examples:

1. At this critical juncture, we need to decide whether to continue or stop the project.

2. The bridge was built at the juncture of two rivers.

6. Synonyms:

Moment (মুহূর্ত ):

Example: The decision was made at a key moment in history.

Crossroads (চৌরাস্তা বা সিদ্ধান্তের মুহূর্ত ):

Example: She is at a crossroads in her career and must choose her path wisely.
Intersection (সংযোগস্থল):

Example: The intersection of two roads caused heavy traffic.

7. Antonyms:

Separation (বিচ্ছেদ):

Example: The separation of the two countries caused political tension.

Disconnection (সংযোগহীনতা):

Example: A disconnection between the teams led to miscommunication.

Division (বিভাগ):

Example: The division of the land caused disputes among the heirs.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Junction (সংযোগস্থল): A physical place where two things meet.

Example: The train stopped at the junction of two major lines.

Junctorial (সংযোগ সংক্রান্ত): Related to a point of joining.

Example: The junctorial processes in the machine are complex.

Junctural (সন্ধিক্ষণের): Related to a critical time or moment.

Example: The decision was of junctural importance.

9. Context:

Use "juncture" to describe important moments in time, critical decisions, or physical places
where things meet. It’s often used in formal discussions, history, or engineering contexts.

10. Tips: Remember "juncture" as "junction of time or place" where significant decisions or
actions happen. It signals a turning point or a place of meeting.

ADHERE

1. Word: Adhere
2. Bangla: লেগে থাকা বা মেনে চলা

3. Pronunciation: অ্যাড-হিয়ার

4. Definition: To stick firmly to something or to follow rules, beliefs, or guidelines strictly.

5. Examples:

1. The glue will help the label adhere to the surface.

2. It is important to adhere to the rules for everyone’s safety.

6. Synonyms:

Stick (আটকে থাকা):

Example: The note stuck to the fridge using a magnet.

Cling (লেগে থাকা):

Example: The wet clothes clung to his body.

Follow (অনুসরণ করা):

Example: She followed the recipe carefully to bake the cake.

7. Antonyms:

Detach (বিচ্ছিন্ন করা):

Example: He detached the poster from the wall.

Ignore (উপেক্ষা করা):

Example: The students ignored the teacher’s instructions.

Disobey (অমান্য করা):

Example: He disobeyed the traffic rules and was fined.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Adherence (অনুগত থাকা): The act of sticking to something or being loyal.


Example: Adherence to the company’s policies is mandatory.

Adherent (অনুগামী): A person who supports or follows something.

Example: He is an adherent of the minimalist lifestyle.

Adhering (লেগে থাকা): Sticking to or following.

Example: The team is adhering to the original schedule.

9. Context:

Use "adhere" in contexts like physical attachment (e.g., glue or tape), or following rules,
principles, or guidelines in both formal and informal settings.

10. Tips: To remember "adhere," think of "adhesive," which helps things stick together, or
"adherence" to rules or principles.

ATTRITION

1. Word: Attrition

2. Bangla: ক্ষয় বা কমে যাওয়া

3. Pronunciation: অ্যাট-ট্রিশ-ন

4. Definition: The gradual reduction in the size, strength, or number of something, often due to
natural causes or consistent pressure.

5. Examples:

1. The company faced a high attrition rate as many employees resigned.

2. The constant attacks caused attrition in the enemy's forces.

6. Synonyms:

Reduction (হ্রাস):

Example: The reduction in staff was a result of budget cuts.

Erosion (ক্ষয়):
Example: The erosion of trust between the two countries was evident.

Depreciation (মূল্যহ্রাস):

Example: The depreciation of assets affected the company’s balance sheet.

7. Antonyms:

Growth (বৃদ্ধি):

Example: The company saw growth in its workforce over the past year.

Increase (বৃদ্ধি):

Example: There was a significant increase in student enrollment this semester.

Retention (সংরক্ষণ):

Example: Employee retention is a major focus for HR policies.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Attritional (ক্ষয়জনিত): Related to or caused by attrition.

Example: The attritional effects of the conflict weakened both sides.

Attrite (ক্ষয়প্রাপ্ত): To wear down or reduce gradually.

Example: The prolonged negotiation attrited the opposing party's patience.

9. Context:

Use "attrition" in professional settings to describe employee turnover, in warfare to describe


gradual weakening, or in any scenario involving steady loss or reduction.

10. Tips: Think of "attrition" as "a reduction over time"—similar to how a piece of stone wears
down due to constant friction or pressure.

APPRAISAL

1. Word: Appraisal

2. Bangla: মূল্যায়ন বা পর্যালোচনা


3. Pronunciation: অ্যাপ-প্রেই-জল

4. Definition: The act of assessing or evaluating the value, quality, or performance of something
or someone.

5. Examples:

1. The manager conducted an annual appraisal of each employee's performance.

2. The property appraisal revealed a higher market value than expected.

6. Synonyms:

Evaluation (মূল্যায়ন):

Example: The teacher's evaluation of the student's essay was very positive.

Assessment (পর্যালোচনা):

Example: The assessment of the project's success was based on customer feedback.

Judgment (বিচার):

Example: Her judgment of the artwork was appreciated by the gallery owner.

7. Antonyms:

Neglect (উপেক্ষা):

Example: The neglect of his duties led to his dismissal.

Disregard (উপেক্ষা):

Example: The boss showed disregard for the employee's efforts.

Ignorance (অজ্ঞতা):

Example: His ignorance of the rules caused several mistakes.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Appraise (মূল্যায়ন করা): To assess or evaluate.

Example: The jeweler appraised the diamond necklace for insurance purposes.
Appraiser (মূল্যায়নকারী): A person who conducts appraisals.

Example: The appraiser gave an accurate estimate of the house's worth.

Appraisable (মূল্যায়নযোগ্য): Something that can be appraised.

Example: The rare painting was highly appraisable.

9. Context:

Use "appraisal" in contexts like evaluating property, reviewing performance, or analyzing the
worth of an object or effort. It is common in professional, academic, and personal development
scenarios.

10. Tips: Remember "appraisal" by associating it with "praise," as appraisals often involve
evaluating something's value or quality—whether good or bad.

CONVOLUTED

1. Word: Convoluted

2. Bangla: জটিল বা পেঁচানো

3. Pronunciation: কন-ভো-লু-টেড

4. Definition: Extremely complex and difficult to follow, often because of being overly intricate or
twisted.

5. Examples:

1. The plot of the movie was so convoluted that it confused the audience.

2. He explained the convoluted legal process in simpler terms for everyone to understand.

6. Synonyms:

Complex (জটিল):

Example: The instructions were too complex for beginners to follow.

Intricate (জটিল এবং সূক্ষ্ম):

Example: The design of the carpet was intricate and beautiful.


Twisted (পেঁচানো):

Example: The twisted road made driving difficult.

7. Antonyms:

Simple (সরল):

Example: The rules of the game were simple and easy to learn.

Clear (স্পষ্ট):

Example: Her explanation was clear and easy to understand.

Straightforward (সহজবোধ্য):

Example: The process was straightforward and required no extra effort.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Convolution (জটিলতা বা পেঁচানো অংশ): The state of being convoluted.

Example: The convolution of the wires made it hard to untangle them.

Convolute (পেঁচানো বা জট পাকানো): To twist or coil something.

Example: The story convolutes as it progresses, making it harder to follow.

9. Context:

Use "convoluted" when describing something that is unnecessarily complicated, hard to


understand, or overly intricate, such as plans, processes, or explanations.

10. Tips: Think of "convoluted" as "coiled or twisted" like a tangled string—hard to make sense
of or unravel.

ABYSMAL

1. Word: Abysmal

2. Bangla: ভয়াবহ বা অত্যন্ত খারাপ

3. Pronunciation: অ্যা-বিস-মল
4. Definition: Extremely bad or of very poor quality; immeasurably deep.

5. Examples:

1. The team's performance in the final match was abysmal.

2. The living conditions in the slum were abysmal and heartbreaking.

6. Synonyms:

Terrible (ভয়ংকর):

Example: The service at the restaurant was terrible.

Dreadful (ভয়াবহ):

Example: He made a dreadful mistake during the interview.

Horrible (খুব খারাপ):

Example: The movie was horrible and not worth watching.

7. Antonyms:

Excellent (চমৎকার):

Example: Her speech was excellent and inspired everyone.

Outstanding (অসাধারণ):

Example: He received an award for his outstanding performance.

Superb (উত্তম):

Example: The food at the new restaurant was superb.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Abysmally (অত্যন্ত খারাপভাবে): In a way that is extremely bad or poor.

Example: The company performed abysmally in the last quarter.

Abyss (অতল): A very deep or seemingly bottomless hole or situation.


Example: He fell into an abyss of despair after losing his job.

9. Context:

Use "abysmal" to describe something of the lowest quality, such as poor performance, terrible
conditions, or bad outcomes. It can also emphasize something deep or profound in a negative
sense.

10. Tips: Remember "abysmal" by thinking of an "abyss," which is something extremely deep or
seemingly bottomless—usually in a bad way.

RIGOROUS

1. Word: Rigorous

2. Bangla: কঠোর বা নির্দ য়

3. Pronunciation: রি-গর-াস

4. Definition: Extremely thorough, strict, or demanding; often involving great effort or precision.

5. Examples:

1. The students went through rigorous training to prepare for the competition.

2. The new law was implemented with rigorous attention to detail.

6. Synonyms:

Strict (কঠোর):

Example: The teacher has strict rules about attendance.

Thorough (পূর্ণাঙ্গ):

Example: A thorough investigation was conducted into the case.

Demanding (পরিশ্রমী):

Example: The job was very demanding and required long hours.

7. Antonyms:
Lenient (সহনশীল):

Example: The teacher was lenient and allowed extra time for the assignment.

Relaxed (শিথিল):

Example: The rules at the summer camp were relaxed and easygoing.

Flexible (নমনীয়):

Example: The schedule was flexible to accommodate everyone's needs.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Rigor (কঠোরতা): The quality of being extremely thorough or strict.

Example: The rigor of the exam made it challenging for most students.

Rigorously (কঠোরভাবে): In a thorough or strict manner.

Example: The policy was rigorously enforced by the administration.

9. Context:

Use "rigorous" to describe strict processes, difficult tasks, or thorough examinations in contexts
like academics, law, training, or quality checks.

10. Tips: Associate "rigorous" with "rigid" to remember its strictness. Think of something
demanding precision and hard work.

AMID

1. Word: Amid

2. Bangla: মাঝে বা মধ্যে

3. Pronunciation: এ-মিড

4. Definition: In the middle of or surrounded by something, often referring to a situation or


environment.

5. Examples:

1. The teacher's voice was barely heard amid the noise of the students.
2. The country remained calm amid the political unrest.

6. Synonyms:

Amidst (মধ্যে):

Example: He stood amidst the cheering crowd.

Among (মধ্যে):

Example: The treasure was hidden among the old books.

Surrounded by (বেষ্টিত):

Example: She found herself surrounded by curious onlookers.

7. Antonyms:

Outside (বাইরে):

Example: The children played outside the house.

Beyond (অতীত):

Example: The solution lies beyond our current understanding.

Apart from (ছাড়া):

Example: Apart from the noise, the room was comfortable.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Amidst (মধ্য): A variant of "amid."

Example: They lived happily amidst the beauty of nature.

9. Context:

Use "amid" when describing being surrounded by physical objects, emotions, or situations. It is
often used in both literal and figurative contexts.

10. Tips: Remember "amid" as being "a-mid" something—right in the middle of a scenario or
situation.

NOTION

1. Word: Notion

2. Bangla: ধারণা বা মতামত

3. Pronunciation: নো-শন

4. Definition: A belief, idea, or opinion about something, often without full knowledge or
understanding.

5. Examples:

1. She rejected the notion that success is purely based on luck.

2. He had a vague notion of how the machine works.

6. Synonyms:

Idea (ধারণা):

Example: The idea of traveling to Paris excites me.

Concept (ধারণা):

Example: The teacher explained the concept of gravity to the students.

Belief (বিশ্বাস):

Example: Her belief in kindness is inspiring.

7. Antonyms:

Reality (বাস্তবতা):

Example: The reality of the situation was much harsher than we expected.

Fact (তথ্য):

Example: It’s a fact that the earth revolves around the sun.

Certainty (নিশ্চয়তা):

Example: There is no certainty about tomorrow’s weather.


8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Notional (ধারণাগত): Relating to a notion or idea.

Example: His plans were notional and lacked practical details.

9. Context:

Use "notion" to express an idea, belief, or understanding that might not be fully formed or
accurate. It is often used in discussions about opinions or abstract thoughts.

10. Tips: Associate "notion" with "note"—like a quick mental note or thought about something.
This will help you remember it as an idea or belief.

ENAMORED

1. Word: Enamored

2. Bangla: মুগ্ধ

3. Pronunciation: এ-না-মর্ড

4. Definition: Deeply in love with or fascinated by someone or something.

5. Examples:

1. She is completely enamored with the beauty of the sunset.

2. The audience was enamored by the singer’s performance.

6. Synonyms:

Infatuated (আকৃ ষ্ট)

Example: He was infatuated with her charming smile.

Captivated (মুগ্ধ)

Example: The children were captivated by the magician's tricks.

Charmed (আকৃ ষ্ট)


Example: She was charmed by his polite manners.

7. Antonyms:

Uninterested (অনাগ্রহী)

Example: He seemed uninterested in the lecture.

Disenchanted (মোহভঙ্গ)

Example: Fans were disenchanted after the band canceled the show.

Repelled (বিরক্ত)

Example: She was repelled by his rude behavior.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Enamor (মুগ্ধ করা): To fill with love or admiration.

Example: His kindness enamored everyone around him.

9. Context:

Use "enamored" when talking about admiration, love, or fascination toward a person, idea, or
experience, often romantic or heartfelt.

10. Tips: Think of "enamored" as being emotionally "en-amor-ed" (in love). Memorize it with
"amor," which means love in Latin.

MUTINY

1. Word: Mutiny

2. Bangla: বিদ্রোহ

3. Pronunciation: (মিউটিনি)

4. Definition: A situation where a group of people refuse to obey orders and try to overthrow
those in charge, especially in a military or naval context.

5. Examples:

1. The soldiers staged a mutiny against their commander.


2. The crew of the ship mutinied when they were treated unfairly.

6. Synonyms:

Rebellion (বিদ্রোহ): A fight or resistance against authority.

Example: The rebellion spread across the country, and many joined in.

Insurrection (বিদ্রোহ): A violent uprising against authority.

Example: The insurrection was crushed by the military after days of fighting.

Uprising (অভ্যুত্থান): A situation where people rise up against the government or leaders.

Example: The uprising led to the overthrow of the dictator.

7. Antonyms:

Obedience (অধ্যবসায়): Following rules or commands without resistance.

Example: His obedience to the rules earned him respect.

Loyalty (নিষ্ঠা): Being faithful or supportive to a leader or cause.

Example: The soldier's loyalty to his king was unquestionable.

Compliance (অনুগমন): Following the rules or requests of someone in charge.

Example: Her compliance with the new regulations was exemplary.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Mutiny (noun) - বিদ্রোহ

Example: The mutiny was quickly put down by the authorities.

Mutinous (adjective) - বিদ্রোহী

Example: The mutinous behavior of the soldiers was condemned.

Mutinously (adverb) - বিদ্রোহীভাবে

Example: They mutinously refused to follow their orders.


9. Context:

In history: You can use the word when talking about events where groups revolted, like the
famous "Mutiny of 1857" in India.

In the military: It refers to soldiers or crew members rebelling against their commanders.

In everyday use: It can describe any form of defiance or rebellion, not necessarily in a violent
context.

10. Tips:

Think of the word “mutiny” as a combination of "mute" (silence or refusal to obey) and "unity"
(grouping together for a cause). This can help remind you that a mutiny involves a group
refusing to follow orders.

INTRICATE

1. Word: Intricate

2. Bangla: জটিল

3. Pronunciation: ইন-ট্রি-কেট

4. Definition: Very complicated or detailed, with many parts that are connected.

5. Examples:

1. The artist’s painting is full of intricate details.

2. The instructions were so intricate that I had to read them twice.

6. Synonyms:

Complex (জটিল)

Example: The math problem was too complex for me to solve.

Detailed (বিস্তারিত)

Example: The architect presented a detailed blueprint of the house.

Elaborate (বিস্তৃ ত)
Example: She wore an elaborate dress for the wedding.

7. Antonyms:

Simple (সরল)

Example: The puzzle was simple enough for a child to solve.

Clear (পরিষ্কার)

Example: His explanation was clear and easy to understand.

Straightforward (সোজাসাপ্টা)

Example: The task was straightforward and didn’t take much time.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Intricacy (জটিলতা): The quality of being intricate.

Example: The intricacy of the design amazed everyone.

Intricately (জটিলভাবে): In a very detailed or complex way.

Example: The necklace was intricately designed.

9. Context:

Use "intricate" to describe designs, patterns, systems, or plans that are complex or detailed, like
architecture, art, or problem-solving.

10. Tips: Think of "intricate" as "in-trick," meaning something tricky because of its many small,
connected parts.

UNFAZED

Word: Unfazed (adjective)


Bangla: অপ্রভাবিত/অবিচলিত

Pronunciation: আনফেইজড

Definition: Not bothered, worried, or shocked by something unexpected or challenging.


Examples:

1. She remained unfazed despite the tough questions during the interview.

2. How can he stay unfazed in such a stressful situation?

Synonyms:

1. Calm (শান্ত): He remained calm under pressure.

2. Composed (স্থিতিশীল): She stayed composed during the emergency.

3. Unshaken (অবিচলিত): He was unshaken by the sudden criticism.

Antonyms:

1. Agitated (বিক্ষু ব্ধ): She became agitated after hearing the bad news.

2. Disturbed (বিক্ষিপ্ত): The loud noise disturbed his concentration.

3. Shocked (আশ্চর্য): He was shocked by the unexpected announcement.

Transformation:

1. Unfazed (adjective): She was unfazed by the rumors.

Context: Use "unfazed" to describe someone who remains steady or unaffected by pressure,
stress, or challenges.

Tips: Associate "unfazed" with being mentally strong and unaffected by surprises.

---

WIMP

Word: Wimp (noun)


Bangla: দুর্বল বা ভীতু ব্যক্তি

Pronunciation: উইম্প

Definition: A weak, cowardly, or timid person who avoids challenges or difficulties.

Examples:

1. Don’t be such a wimp; stand up for yourself!


2. Why does he act like a wimp in tough situations?

Synonyms:

1. Coward (কাপুরুষ): He was called a coward for not joining the fight.

2. Weakling (দুর্বল ব্যক্তি): The weakling couldn’t lift the heavy box.

3. Timid person (লাজুক ব্যক্তি): A timid person rarely speaks in public.

Antonyms:

1. Hero (নায়ক): The hero saved the children from the fire.

2. Brave (সাহসী): She was brave enough to take on the challenge.

3. Strong (শক্তিশালী): He proved to be strong both physically and mentally.

Transformation:

1. Wimpy (adjective: দুর্বল): Stop being wimpy and take some risks!

Context: Use "wimp" informally to describe someone who avoids confrontation or challenges.

Tips: Associate "wimp" with fear or hesitation to take bold actions.

---

REVAMP

Word: Revamp (verb, noun)


Bangla: সংস্কার করা/পুনর্গঠন

Pronunciation: রিভ্যাম্প

Definition: To improve, renovate, or make changes to something, especially to make it more


modern or efficient.

Examples:

1. The company decided to revamp its marketing strategy.

2. Do you like the revamp of the old building into a modern office?

Synonyms:
1. Renovate (সংস্কার করা): They renovated the house after the flood.

2. Overhaul (সামগ্রিক সংস্কার): The machine requires a complete overhaul.

3. Upgrade (উন্নত করা): She upgraded her phone to the latest model.

Antonyms:

1. Damage (ক্ষতি করা): The storm severely damaged the bridge.

2. Worsen (খারাপ করা): His careless remarks worsened the situation.

3. Ruin (ধ্বংস করা): Mismanagement ruined the company’s reputation.

Transformation:

1. Revamped (adjective: সংস্কারকৃ ত): The revamped website looks more user-friendly.

Context: Use "revamp" when describing improvements to systems, designs, or processes.

Tips: Think of "revamp" as giving something a "new and improved" version.

SALVATION

Word: Salvation (noun)


Bangla: পরিত্রাণ/মুক্তি

Pronunciation: স্যালভেশন

Definition: The act of being saved or protected from harm, loss, or a negative situation; in
religious terms, deliverance from sin or its consequences.

Examples:

1. Many people turn to religion in search of salvation.

2. Is there any salvation for the company after such heavy losses?

Synonyms:

1. Redemption (পাপমোচন): His good deeds led to his redemption.

2. Deliverance (মুক্তি): The army fought for the deliverance of their people.

3. Liberation (স্বাধীনতা): The country celebrated its liberation from oppression.

Antonyms:
1. Damnation (অভিশাপ): His actions led to eternal damnation in the story.

2. Doom (বিপর্যয়): The ship was sailing toward its doom in the storm.

3. Destruction (ধ্বংস): The lack of care led to the destruction of the ancient ruins.

Transformation:

1. Save (verb: রক্ষা করা): She saved her friend from drowning.

2. Salvage (verb: উদ্ধার করা): They managed to salvage some valuables from the wreck.

Context: Use "salvation" in religious discussions or when referring to being rescued from trouble
or despair.

Tips: Relate "salvation" to being "saved" in both spiritual and practical contexts.

INFATUATION

Word: Infatuation (noun)


Bangla: মোহ/অন্ধ আকর্ষণ

Pronunciation: ইনফ্যাচু য়েশন

Definition: A strong but often short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.

Examples:

1. His infatuation with her lasted only a few months (noun).

2. Is this true love or just a fleeting infatuation? (noun)

Synonyms:

1. Obsession (আসক্তি): Her obsession with fashion made her spend all her money on clothes.

2. Crush (প্রেম): He had a huge crush on his classmate in high school.

3. Fascination (মুগ্ধতা): His fascination with cars started when he was a child.

Antonyms:

1. Disinterest (অনীহা): She showed complete disinterest in the topic.

2. Indifference (উদাসীনতা): His indifference towards her feelings was hurtful.


3. Hatred (ঘৃণা): Their hatred for each other grew after the argument.

Transformation:

1. Infatuated (adjective: মোহগ্রস্ত): She was infatuated with the new celebrity in town.

2. Infatuate (verb: মোহিত করা): The charm of the place infatuated everyone who visited.

Context: Use "infatuation" to describe intense, often unrealistic feelings of admiration or love,
especially in romantic or superficial situations.

Tips: Associate "infatuation" with temporary, over-the-top admiration that fades quickly.

SHAMBOLIC

Word: Shambolic (adjective)


Bangla: বিশৃঙ্খল/গোলমালপূর্ণ

Pronunciation: শ্যামবলিক

Definition: Extremely disorganized, chaotic, or messy.

Examples:

1. The event was so shambolic that no one knew what to do (adjective).

2. Why does your desk always look so shambolic? (adjective)

Synonyms:

1. Chaotic (অগোছালো): The traffic in the city is chaotic during rush hour.

2. Disorganized (বিশৃঙ্খল): The disorganized meeting wasted everyone's time.

3. Messy (অগোছালো): His messy handwriting was hard to read.

Antonyms:

1. Organized (সুশঙ্খ
ৃ ল): The event was perfectly organized and smooth.

2. Orderly (পরিপাটি): The classroom was orderly and clean.

3. Neat (পরিচ্ছন্ন): She keeps her room neat and tidy.

Transformation:

1. Shambolically (adverb: বিশৃঙ্খলভাবে): The team performed shambolically during the final match.
Context: Use "shambolic" when describing something that is poorly planned, disorganized, or in
chaos.

Tips: Picture a complete mess or a failed attempt at organization to remember "shambolic."

HIDEOUS

1. Word: Hideous

2. Bangla: ভয়ানক বা বিকট

3. Pronunciation: হি-ডি-অ্যাস

4. Definition: Extremely ugly, unpleasant, or horrifying to look at or think about.

5. Examples:

1. The monster in the movie had a hideous face that terrified the children.

2. The hideous crime shocked the entire town.

6. Synonyms:

Horrible (ভয়ংকর)

Example: The food had a horrible smell that no one could stand.

Repulsive (বিরক্তিকর)

Example: His repulsive attitude drove people away.

Grotesque (অস্বাভাবিক কুৎসিত)

Example: The statue had a grotesque shape that caught everyone’s attention.

7. Antonyms:

Beautiful (সুন্দর)

Example: She wore a beautiful dress to the event.

Attractive (আকর্ষণীয়)
Example: The park has many attractive flowers and plants.

Lovely (মনোমুগ্ধকর)

Example: The little girl has a lovely smile.

8. Transformation of the word in different parts of speech:

Hideousness (ভয়ানকতা): The state of being hideous.

Example: The hideousness of the crime left everyone speechless.

Hideously (ভয়ানকভাবে): In a hideous or horrifying manner.

Example: The house was hideously decorated with mismatched colors.

9. Context:

Use "hideous" to describe something extremely unpleasant, whether it's about appearance,
behavior, or situations. It is often used in dramatic or negative contexts.

10. Tips: Think of "hideous" as something so awful it makes you want to "hide." Remember the
word with this mental image.

You might also like