1|Page

A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)

Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 2|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 4|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 Table of Contents

Tasks Page Number

Read Aloud 7
Repeat Sentence 17
Describe Image 26
Retell Lecture 44
Answer Short Questions 54

Summarize Written Text 58

Write Essay 71

Fill in the Blanks R/W 79

Reorder Paragraph 121
Fill in the Blanks R 155

Summarize Spoken Text 165

Fill in the Blanks L 175
Write from Dictation 190

5|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 SPEAKING

6|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 READ ALOUD

7|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • In medicine, the application of information technology means the digitalization of medical
records and the establishment of an intelligent network for sharing those records. Other benefits
flow from these technological changes. In the past medicine has taken a paternalistic stance, with
the all-knowing physician dispensing wisdom, but that is becoming increasingly untenable.

• Regular exercise releases brain chemicals key for memory, concentration, and mental sharpness at
the same time as lifting your mood, and lowering stress and anxiety, all of which contribute to
brain health. Studies show that regular exercise helps you manage complex tasks, organize and
razor-sharp your focus, which is great for those long revision sessions or particularly complex
exam questions.

• Our central aim is to enable you to develop knowledge, attitudes and skills that are conducive to
constructive involvement, cooperation and teamwork with others and will serve you well in future
endeavours. To succeed, the process demands all of us a serious exercise in civic responsibility.

• Since our graduate admission school is not centralized, each of the university's 6 schools and
colleges admits students to its own programmes. For information about specific Programme
degrees, graduate applications, graduate admission requirements and procedures, graduate
scholarships and status of your application, visit the individual school websites.

• The information session is a 45-minute presentation conducted by an admission representative.

Immediately following the session is a 90-minute walking tour of the campus led by a student
ambassador. Walking tours of the campus generally include classroom buildings, a residence hall
room, a dining hall, the library, athletic facilities, performing art facilities, and the student union.

• Along with all that they have in common, infants also show unique individual traits. Some are
more active than others, some are more sociable and some are more interested in the world
around them. Infants earlier on show consistent differences in friendliness and anxiety levels
which form part of their early character.

• The wonderful framework of mature trees creates a secluded implants atmosphere that unites a
great variety of plantings to inspire visitors in all seasons. Spring in the garden is marked by
flipping up and flowering of trees and the eruption of the flowers in the pulp of needle, and
woodland understory.
• In the spirit of comparative immunology, Baker and her colleagues looked at how another
mammal - the black flying fox, a type of bat - handles infections. They sequenced its immunity
genes, and observed the immune response in normal bat cells. And they found that, unlike us - the
8|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 bats always have interferons on patrol. Meaning the proteins do not wait to be activated by
invaders. And the researchers say that this constant state of high alert may be why bats can carry
Ebola, Nipahvirus, and a whole lot of other infections with no symptoms at all.

• It has not yet been definitively proven that viewing violence on television will lead a child into
violent behavior. But even experts agree that it's not good for a child to be exposed constantly,
several hours a day, day after day, week after week, to television violence. Research has shown
that such exposure has at least four effects: children may become less sensitive to the pain and
suffering of others; they may become more fearful of the world around them; they may be more
likely to behave in an aggressive manner toward other people; they may get an unrealistic sense
of the amount of true violence that exists in the world.

• The co-evolutionary relationship between cows and grass is one of nature's underappreciated
wonders; it also happens to be the key to understanding just about everything about modern meat.
For the grasses, which have evolved to withstand the grazing of ruminants, the cow maintains and
expands their habitat by preventing trees and shrubs from gaining a foothold and hogging the
sunlight; the animal also spreads grass seed, plants it with his hooves, and then fertilizes it with
his manure.

• Since our graduate admission school is not centralized, each of the university ‘s 6 schools and
colleges admit students to its own programs. For information about specific program degrees,
graduate applications, graduate admission requirements and procedures, graduate scholarships
and the status of your application, visit the individual school websites.

• Our central aim is to enable you to develop knowledge and attitudes and skills that are conducive
to constructive involvement, cooperation and teamwork with others and will serve you well in
future endeavors. To succeed, the process demands all of us a serious exercise in civic
responsibility.

• Regular exercise releases brain chemicals key for memory, concentration, and mental sharpness at
the same time as lifting your mood, and lowering stress and anxiety all of which contribute to
brain health. Studies show that regular exercise helps you manage complex tasks, organize and
razor-sharpen your focus which is great for those long revision sessions or particularly complex
exam questions.

• In medicine, the application of information technology means the digitalization of medical

records and the establishment of an intelligent network for sharing those records. Other benefits
flow from these technological changes. In the past medicine has taken a paternalistic stance, with
the all-knowing physician dispensing wisdom, but that is becoming increasingly untenable.

9|Page
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • The information session is a 45-minute presentation conducted by an admission representative.
Immediately following the session is a 90-minute walking tour of the campus led by a student
ambassador. Walking tours of the campus generally include classroom buildings, a residence hall
room, a dining hall, the library, athletic facilities, performing art facilities, and the student union.

• Along with all that they have in common, infants also show unique individual traits. Some are
more active than others, some are more sociable and some are more interested in the world
around them. Infants earlier on show consistent differences in friendliness and anxiety level
which form part of their early character.

• The findings of modern research support the view that the evolution of primitive men and its
culture should be regarded as “unity”. Yet this unity is exceedingly complex, and future research
will doubtless enable us to make finer distinctions between the periods that people composed it.

• The wonderful framework of mature trees creates a secluded implants atmosphere that unites a
great variety of plantings to inspire visitors in all seasons. Spring in the garden is marked by
leafing up and flowering of trees and the eruption of the flowers in the bulb meadows, and
woodland understory.

• There were two types of soldiers in the Roman Army: the roman legionary and the auxiliaries.
The legionaries were the very best soldiers and the auxiliaries were actually non-Roman citizens.
Legionaries wore an undershirt made of linen and a woolen tunic. The linen helped the soldiers to
stay cool while the wool helped to trap heat, keeping the soldiers warm.

• While blue is one of the most popular colors, it is one of the least appetizing. Food researchers
say that when humans searched for food, they learned to avoid toxic or spoiled objects, which
were often blue, black or purple. When food dyed, blue is served to study subjects, they lose
appetite.

• When countries assess their annual carbon emissions, they count up their cars and power stations,
but bush fires are not included – presumably because they are deemed to be events beyond human
control. In Australia, Victoria alone sees several hundred thousand hectares burn each year; in
both 2004 and more recently, the figure has been over one million hectares.

• Tesla's theoretical work formed the basis of modern alternating current electric power systems.
Thomas Edison promised him almost one million dollars in today's money to undertake motor
and generator improvement. However, when Tesla, the ethical Serb, asked about the money,

10 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 Edison’s reportedly reply was "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor." The pair
became arch-rivals.

• The core of the problem was the immense disparity between the country's productive capacity
and the ability of people to consume. Great innovations in productive techniques during and after
the war raised the output of industry beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers and wage
earners.

• Every morning, no matter how late he had been up, my father rose at five-thirty, went to his study,
wrote for a couple of hours, made us all breakfast, read the paper with my mother, and then went
back to work for the rest of the morning. Many years passed before I realized that he did this for a
living.

• Although it hails from a remote region of the western Himalayas, this plant now looks entirely at
home on the banks of English rivers, and colonized river banks and damp woodlands. In the
Himalayas the plant is held in check by various pests, but take these away and it grows and
reproduces unhindered. Now it is spreading across Europe, New Zealand, Canada and the US.

• Pluto lost its official status when the International Astronomical Union downsized the solar
system from nine to eight planets. Although there had been passionate debate at the General
Assembly Meeting in Prague about the definition of a planet, and whether Pluto met the
specifications, the audience greeted the decision to exclude it with applause.

• At the beginning of each fiscal year funds are allocated to each State account in accordance with
the University's financial plan. Funds are allocated to each account by object of expenditure.
Account managers are responsible for ensuring that adequate funds are available in the
appropriate object before initiating transactions to use the funds.

• Lincoln's apparently radical change of mind about his war powers to emancipate slaves was
caused by the escalating scope of the war, which convinced him that any measure to weaken the
Confederacy and strengthen the Union war effort was justifiable as a military necessity.

• A young man from a small provincial town, a man without independent wealth, without powerful
family connections and without a university education, moves to London in the fifteen eighties,
and becomes a remarkable playwright of all time. How is an achievement of magnitude made?
How does Shakespeare become Shakespeare?

11 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • The numbers on US student debt, after all, are truly staggering. The average two thousand and
fifteen US university graduate who took out loans to help pay for tuition enters the workforce
with thirty-five thousand dollars in student debt. In the US, total student debt exceeds one point
one five trillion dollars, dwarfing, for instance, the nation's credit card debt.

• As far as politics go, the responses are just as varied. Mitigation is common and calls for a
reduction of emissions and less reliance on fossil fuels. Coal burning power plants are now
replaced with hydraulic power plants and electric cars are replacing some gasoline efficient cars.
Many people, however, feel that this is not enough.

• One of the unidentifiable objects in this study lies just outside Centaurus A, an elliptical galaxy
located about 12 million light-years from Earth. The other is in a globular cluster of stars found
just outside NGC 4636; another elliptical galaxy located 47 million lightyears from Earth in the
constellation Virgo.

• The provision of accurate and authoritative statistical information strengthens our society. It
provides a basis for decisions to be made on public policy, such as determining electoral
boundaries and where to locate schools and hospitals. It allows businesses to know their market,
grow their business, and improve their marketing strategies by targeting their activities
appropriately.

• Along with customary classes on subjects such as finance, accounting, and marketing, today's
MBA students are enrolling on courses for environmental policy and stewardship. Indeed, more
than half of business schools require a course in environmental sustainability or corporate social
responsibility, according to a survey of 91 US business schools, published in October 2005.

• A national study into fraud by bookkeepers employed at small and medium-sized businesses has
uncovered sixty-five instances of theft in more than five years, with more than thirty-one million
dollars stolen. Of the cases identified by the research, 56 involved women and nine instances
involved men. However, male bookkeepers who defrauded their employers stole three times, on
average, the amount that women stole.

• Since our graduate admission school is not centralized, each of the university 6 schools and
colleges admits students to its own programs. For information about specific program degrees,
graduate applications, graduate admission requirements and procedures, graduate scholarships
and status of your application, visit the individual school websites.

12 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • Our central aim is to enable you to develop knowledge and attitudes and skills that are conducive
to constructive involvement, cooperation and teamwork with others and will serve you well in
future endeavors. To succeed, the process demands all of us a serious exercise in civic
responsibility.

• Regular exercise releases brain chemicals key for memory, concentration, and mental sharpness at
the same time as lifting your mood, and lowering stress and anxiety all of which contribute to
brain health. Studies show that regular exercise helps you manage complex tasks, organize and
razor-sharpen your focus which is great for those long revision sessions or particularly complex
exam questions.
• In medicine, the application of information technology means the digitalization of medical
records and the establishment of an intelligent network for sharing those records. Other benefits
flow from these technological changes. In the past medicine has taken a paternalistic stance, with
the all-knowing physician dispensing wisdom, but that is becoming increasingly untenable.

• The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and attains a depth of over a mile.
While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of
debate by geologists, recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through
the canyon at least 17 million years ago.

• When countries assess their annual carbon dioxide emissions, they count up their cars and power
stations, but bush fires are not included – presumably because they are deemed to be events
beyond human control. In Australia, Victoria alone sees several hundred thousand hectares burn
each year; in both 2004 and the present summer, the figure has been over 1 million hectares.

• At the beginning of each fiscal year funds are allocated to each State account in accordance with
the University’s financial plan. Funds are allocated to each account by object of expenditure.
Account managers are responsible for ensuring that adequate funds are available in the
appropriate object before initiating transactions to use the funds.

• While blue is one of the most popular colors, it is one of the least appetizing. Blue food is rare in
nature. Food researchers say that when humans searched for food, they learned to avoid toxic or
spoiled objects, which were often blue, black or purple. When food dyed, blue is served to study
objects, they lose appetite.

• Although it hails from a remote region of the western Himalayas, this plant now looks entirely at
home on the banks of English rivers. Brought to the UK in 1839, it quickly escaped from
Victorian gardens and colonized river banks and damp woodlands. Now it is spreading across
Europe, New Zealand, Canada and the US.

13 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • How do we imagine the unimaginable? If we’re asked to think of an object -say, a yellow tulip – a
picture immediately forms in our mind's eye? But what if we try to imagine a concept such as the
square root of a negative number?

• The core of the problem was the immense disparity between the country’s productive capacity
and the ability of people to consume. Great innovations in productive techniques during and after
the war raised the output of industry beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers and wage
earners.

• Pluto lost its official status as a planet yesterday, when the International Astronomical Union
downsized the solar system from nine to eight planets. Although there had been passionate debate
at the IAU General Assembly Meeting in Prague about the definition of a planet – and whether
Pluto met the specifications - the audience greeted the decision to exclude it with applause.

• The information session is a 45-minute presentation conducted by an admission representative.

Immediately following the session is a 90-minute walking tour of the campus led by a student
ambassador. Walking tours of the campus generally include classroom buildings, a residence hall
room, a dining hall, the library, athletic facilities, performing art facilities, and the student union.

• Along with all that they have in common, infants also show unique individual traits. Some are
more active than others, some are more sociable and some are more interested in the world
around them. Infants earlier on show consistent differences in friendliness and anxiety level
which form part of their early character.

• Most of us spend on average 18 hundred hours per year in our jobs, and will work for about 40
years before retirement. When you consider the amount of time spent in the office, you soon
realize how important it is to feel a sense of achievement at the end of the day, rather than just
meeting financial objectives.

• The question is asked: "How is understanding possible?" The technique for thinking of this
approach is that, while Scripture is "something past a standard substance," Scripture is in the
principle examination "content" which individuals endeavor to appreciate; in this sense, the
benchmarks of seeing any substance applied to the Bible additionally paying little regard to
whatever other additional, especially philosophical gauges are considered.

• Nell and his colleagues took to the Everglades at night, hunting for gators near and far from
nests.' You have to use a spotlight and you see the little demon eyes shining out of the marsh.'
14 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 They lassoed the gators, pulled them into the airboat, and took blood samples and body
measurements.

• Domestication is an evolutionary, rather than a political development. They were more likely to
survive and prosper in an alliance with humans than on their own. Humans provided the animals
with food and protection, in exchange for which the animals provided the humans their milk and
eggs and, yes, their flesh.

• Akimbo, this must be one of the odder-looking words in the language and puzzles us in part
because it doesn't seem to have any relatives. What's more, it is now virtually a fossil word, until
recently almost invariably found in arms akimbo, a posture in which a person stands with hands
on hips and elbows sharply bent outward, one signaling impatience or hostility.
• The elephant is the largest living land mammal. During evolution, its skeleton has greatly altered
from the usual mammal, designed for two main reasons. One is to cope with the great weight of
huge grinding cheek teeth and elongated tusk, making the skull particularly massive. The other is
to support the enormous bulk of such a huge body.

• The situation is similar to a pregnant woman that has twin babies in her belly, says Avi Loeb of
the HarvardSmithsonian Center for Astrophysics. He's proposing the idea in a paper that's been
accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

• In order to achieve the free flow of goods and services, with work and capital between the
member countries, they needed to establish mutual politics in areas as diverse as agriculture,
transport, and when they were concerned with a far wider range of issues.

• Scholars build their own personal libraries to support not only particular projects but also general
reading in their field. They buy or make photocopies of materials when possible, so they can
consult them frequently, mark pages and write annotation on them. When moving into a new
field, they add to their collections, usually concentrating on primary texts.

• Behavioral and social sciences research helps predict, prevent, and manage illness — in
individuals and in whole populations. This research also helps people change their behaviors,
understand treatments, and learn how to stick with them. Society's role is significant, too: access
to health care affects decisionmaking and behavior.

• Undergraduates may choose to major in any one of 125 academic majors. The universities
distinguished faculty includes internationally known scientists, authors and teachers who are

15 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 committed to continuing the university's tradition in providing one of the highest quality
undergraduate educations available.

• It’s time for this young loggerhead turtle to go to work. We can tether turtles in these little cloth
harnesses, put them into this tank and dull swimming place. University of North Carolina
biologist Ken Loman studies sea turtles that are programed from birth for an extraordinary
journey. Mother turtles buried the eggs on the beach and then returned to the sea and the eggs
hatch about 50 to 60 days later.

• Japan's Parliament tightened limits on overtime hours, responding to concerns about karoshi, or
death by overwork, and seeking to improve productivity in a country where long hours are more a
custom than business necessity.

• There were two types of soldiers in the Roman Army: the roman legionary and the auxiliaries.
The legionaries were the very best soldiers, and the auxiliaries were actually Non-Roman
citizens. Legionaries wore an undershirt made of linen and a woolen tunic. The linen helped the
soldiers to stay cool while the wool helped to trap heat, keeping the soldiers warm.

• In order to achieve the free flow of goods and services, with work and capital between the
member countries, they needed to establish mutual politics in areas as diverse as agriculture,
transport, and when they concerned with a far wider range of Issues.

• Don't miss the beginning of the lecture since it is very often most valuable part, for instance,
because it refused previous lectures or outlines objects and lecture structure if you easily get
distracted by other students' seat near the front.

• The world's fifth largest continent: Antarctica is almost entirely covered by ice 2000 meters thick.
The area sustains varied wildlife including seals, wales, and penguins. The Antarctic treaty signed
in 1959 and enforced since in 1961 provides for international governance of Antarctica.

16 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 REPEAT SENTENCES

17 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • Market research surveys might be given by telephone, the internet or in person.
• Usually but not always, reviews provided unbiased source of information.
• The research looked at the neighbourhood cooperative schemes such as community gardens.
• Adverts might use humour, drama or catchy slogans to grab people's attention.
• When we talk, we use tone and expressions to understand.
• I've had a very happy childhood so I sometimes forget that others haven't.
• I really don't think so. Scientists should be free to do what they like.
• Advertisements are all around us wherever we go, whatever we do.
• Do you think new developments in science often cause more problems than they solve?
• The number of people in the world tripled during the last century.
• People get product information from advertisements, friends, family and product reviews.
• It's difficult for us to control our feelings of disgust.
• Sometimes ads promote a brand rather than a particular product.
• One theory says that dreams help the long-term memory.
• It's important that people with responsible jobs get plenty of sleep.
• An increase in population will result in fewer resources.
• Elderly people can sometimes lose their connection to society.
• My parents didn't have a good education so they were determined that I would.
• Nine out of ten British people live in towns and cities.
• Economy of scale is the increase in efficiency that occurs when more goods are produced.
• He's showing his work at the London Gallery of Art.
• I've always wanted to get a degree in electronic engineering.
• It gradually spread to many places throughout Europe by the 1600s.
• Please switch off all electronic devices when you are attending a conference session.
• Politicians and marketing professionals have a good understanding of persuasion.
• Social robots can show different facial expressions and emotions.
• Our future well-being depends on action we take now.
• There are no places left in the morning tutorial.
• Scientists still aren't sure why we need to sleep.
• Some of the worst accidents in history have been linked to sleep deprivation.
• Please note that the college laboratories will be closed for cleaning next week.
• If you are unable to complete the task in time, please notify me by email.
• Most people dislike advertisements but appear to be influenced by them anyway.
• The feeling of disgust is related to the stomach.
• This short line on the painting represents life.
• In the end, it's what people like to eat that's important.
• The conference is predicted to draw greater numbers than last year.
• You'll find the economics section on the second floor of the library.
• Professor Smith will be late for today's lecture.
• Would you pass the book on the left-hand side?
• There are no scheduled classes during the final exam weeks.
• Doctor Green's office has been moved to the second floor of the building.
• The economic class will take place in the main lecture room.
• Students can get access to computers on a daily basis.
• Students can download the materials on the website.
• All essays and seminar papers submitted must be emailed to your tutor.
• They were struggling to pay their fees last year
• It is quite clear that the rising prosperity does not make people feel more content.
18 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • This course will examine some of the profound ethical dilemmas.
• Fees are heavily discounted and bursaries are available for delegates.
• Students are held accountable for adhering to established community standards.
• This article covers who, where and when of the conflict.
• Essays should be typed with double space in white paper.
• The medical centre is located near the supermarket on North Street.
• The mismatch between the intended and reported uses of the instrument has become clear.
• New York City is famous for its ethnic diversity.
• A periodical is a publication that is issued regularly.
• Novelists have a major role to play in reflecting their time to their readers.
• Overcrowding and poor sanitary conditions affected the daily lives of the majority of the
population.
• Many of the urban poor lived in extremely cramped conditions.
• We are also going to be more prescriptive about what you focus on in your presentation.
• We've decided to ask you to write four short pieces of written coursework this year.
• In the past, students were required to complete too long written assignments.
• The date of the invention of the first clock is disputed among historians.
• However, this method is problematic in terms of accuracy.
• The fire left the area almost completely devoid of vegetation.
• We are warning the clients that the rates are increasing.
• Much of his research objectives are driven by his natural curiosity and instincts.
• I will now demonstrate how the reaction can be arrested by adding a dilute acid.
• The maximum production of chocolate is in the U.S.
• Knives and forks should be placed next to the spoon on the edge of the table.
• Maybe it is time for me to make some changes.
• Don't forget to do a library tour on the first week of your semester.
• Don't forget to do a campus tour on the first week of your semester.
• Acupuncture is a technique involved in traditional Chinese medicine.
• We provide a wide range of courses to undergraduate and postgraduate students.
• Company exists for money, not for society.
• My tutorial class will begin on the next Monday's morning.
• Rules about breaks and lunch time vary from one company to another.
• The original Olympic game is one kind of original festival.
• The café house is closed down and the snack machine is still running (throughout the night)
• I expect a long and stagnant debate for a week or two on this issue.
• Opposition to the government tax policies is widespread across business sectors.
• It is obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.
• It isn’t easy when it comes to the definition of this word.
• John went rushing off down the corridor.
• Many privately owned firms have been eaten up by larger corporations.
• Mary has nobody to talk with, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
• Meteorology is a detailed study of earth’s atmosphere.
• Most of these criticisms can be shown to be false.
• No more than four people can be in the lab at once.
• Of all the heating and cooling options, central heating is the best.
• Of course, you can also choose to have your grades emailed to you.
• On this project, you will be asked to work as a group of three.
• One of the salient features of academic writing is the tendency to use formal words.
19 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • Applicants for the course preferably have a degree in English or journalism.
• She was always here, but today she is missed.
• Staying near the place of work saves precious hours every day.
• Students are not allowed to take journals out of the library.
• Students must observe lab safety regulations at all time.
• Students should take advantage of the online resources before attending the lecture.
• Students will not be given credits for assignments submitted after the due date.
• Students with queries about this term's timetables must speak to the tutor immediately.
• Studies suggest there may be a correlation between educational achievement and family size.
• The agricultural sector in that country has been heavily subsidized.
• Parental expectations are a major cause of stress among students.
• Physics is the subject of matter and energy.
• Physiology is the study of internal and external structure of the body.
• Please note the college laboratories will be closed for cleaning next week.
• Quality of life is an important measure on which the cities are ranked.
• Scientists are getting closer to the answers of these questions.
• Several copies must be supplied to the university department to fulfil the requirement.
• Note taking methods work greatly both on paper and digitally.
• The application form is available in the office.
• The bookshop is located at the north of main campus.
• The buildings looked lovely in the bright sunshine.
• The bus in front of the building will take you to bus station.
• The car he was riding crashed into a train.
• The chief executive reads several new books every month.
• The city needs improved infrastructure to attract more investments.
• The clear evidence between brain events and behavioural events is fascinating.
• The coffee is free for the university students on weekdays.
• The fertile plains in the east of the region provide excellent land for farming.
• The latest version of the operating system has many flaws.
• The law library is closed on Sundays and public holidays.
• The lecture tomorrow will discuss the educational policies in the United States.
• The opposition has so far been unresponsive to our proposal.
• The pharmacy was closed when I went past this morning.
• The pollution level in New Delhi has reached an alarming level.
• The Psychology Department is looking for volunteers to be involved in research projects.
• The purpose is to build new houses for local people.
• The research paper should begin with a thorough review of the literature.
• The School of Arts and Design has an open day on Thursday next week.
• The seminar on writing skills has been cancelled.
• The seminar will now take place once a week on Tuesday.
• The smart city is an idea that has captured the imagination of governments all over the world.
• It seems that language appears from nowhere.
• The thoughts never cross my mind.
• The tutor is there to help, so do ask if you don’t understand anything.
• The tutorial is held on the 8th of April.
• The university is dedicated to providing quality education to all students.
• The lecture management in Japan will take place in the week seven.
• The vocabulary with particular meaning is jargon.
20 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • Theories are based on practical as discussed.
• There is varying plagiarism across different university departments.
• There is little evidence available to contradict his viewpoints.
• There is no entrance fee for tonight’s lecture.
• There is varying plagiarism across different university departments.
• The health centre is situated at the corner of the university behind the library.
• There will be a guest lecturer visiting the psychology department next month.
• There will be ample opportunities to ask questions about the presentation.
• There's an hourly bus service from the campus into town.
• This is the third time you’ve asked for an extension on this project.
• The office opens on Mondays and Thursdays directly following the freshman seminar.
• The office said Dr. Smith will arrive later today.
• Essays with few or no citations will be regarded as invalid.
• Many undergraduate students go back home to stay with their parents after graduation.
• The recent study has thrown out the validity of the argument.
• The results will be available in the main course and online.
• The professor is going to discuss the conflict.
• The visiting professor is going to give a lecture on geology.
• The wheelchair lift has been upgraded this month.
• There are lots of people competing for places in computer courses.
• His objection to including scientific evidence has brought a lot of controversy to him.
• She told the faculty to be very supportive.
• This can be seen as the starting point of my discussion today.
• This year we are applying to use a different type of assessment on this module.
• To receive the reimbursement, you must keep the original receipts.
• Tomorrow evening, there will be a panel discussion on sustainable development.
• We don’t teach the same way as we used to.
• We like people to write a case study, describing an organization they know.
• We must put great care when analyzing the data.
• We offer a broad range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
• We’ve decided to ask you to write four short pieces of handwritten coursework this semester.
• Negative discourse continues to be predominant in discussion of gender.
• All sources of materials must be included in your bibliography.
• You should include your name and identification number on the registration form.
• You will be less stressed if you are well prepared for the exam.
• There are a range of housing options near the university.
• Our school of arts and technology accepts applications at all points throughout the year.
• Conservation is the survival of future generation.
• Does the government in your country help families that need help?
• Due to the rising demand for courses, the university should also increase their academic staff.
• Eating too much will do harm to your health.
• Globalization has been an overwhelming urban and urbanization phenomenon.
• Some experts argue that watching television can be very educational while others disagree.
• I think it’s really difficult for an Englishman to imitate a real American accent.
• There is considerably less supervision at university.
• I will be in my office every Tuesday and Thursday.
• I’m glad you got here safely.
• This is a prestigious program for our university.
21 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • This small Indian state is a land of forests, valleys and snowy islands.
• Students are competing for every place in the computer courses.
• I didn't agree with the author’s argument, but his presentation was good.
• The cafeteria closes soon but the snack machine is accessible throughout the night.
• We can meet in my office after the lecture.
• We didn't mean to ask him to do it because he cannot manage it.
• All lectures’ handouts are downloadable on the university website.
• There is absolutely no archaeological evidence to prove that Alexander the Great existed.
• I spend my time really studying human beings.
• The program will be shown on the television during the weekend.
• A hundred years ago, Albert Einstein first published his theory of general relativity.
• Make sure the financial director knows the full details of the pay agreement.
• Would you pass the material text book on the table?
• Physics is a detailed study of matter and energy.
• There is limited funding in this department to support qualified students.
• By clicking this button, you agree with the terms and conditions of this website.
• Student loans are now available for international students.
• Spiritualism is defined as a system of belief or religious practice.
• Companies need to satisfy customers’ needs if they want to be successful.
• Expertise in particular areas distinguishes you from other graduates in a job interview.
• Newspapers across the world are reporting stories of presidents.
• Could you please pass the handouts along to the rest of the people in your row.
• We need to make sure the school principal knows about the changes.
• I am glad that Professor Gordon just joined our faculty.
• Genetic and biochemical analyses have generated a detailed portfolio of mechanisms.
• We want to attract the very best students regardless of their financial circumstances.
• History is not a simple collection of dates and events.
• The genetic biology technology lab is located at the North Wing of the library.
• Students' identification cards will be issued today and tomorrow.
• The concepts in this thesis were not new.
• The older equipment has been put at the back of the building.
• The Arts Magazine is looking for a new Assistant Editor.
• The trial is to increase the interest of the issue and the jurisdiction.
• Exam results will be available next week on course website.
• Meteorology is a subject of earth's atmosphere.
• Modern poetry often tests the conventions of language and the rhythm.
• Care needs to be taken for vulnerable groups during the periods of turmoil.
• The first assignment is due on the fourteenth of September.
• This can be used as a starting point of my discussion today.
• She is an expert of the eighteenth-century French literature.
• You need to read the chapter before the management class.
• Students should book a library tour on the first week of the first semester.
• Most printers in the library are out of ink.
• Much of the evidence used has only recently become available.
• The bookstore is located on the main campus behind the library.
• The lecture theatre one is located on the ground floor of the Pack Building.
• The United States has developed a coffee culture in recent years.
• The university supplies a number of scholarships for qualified students.
22 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • They have enough works to keep them going.
• We are required to submit the assignment before Friday.
• You are required to submit the assignment before Friday.
• You can only choose one subject from biology and chemistry.
• You can pay by cash or using a credit card.
• You come with me, and the others just stay here.
• You must ensure you do not include too much irrelevant information.
• You should go to the reception to get your student card.
• Your tutor is there for help, so do ask if you don't understand anything.
• Scholarship applications must be handed in at the end of the month.
• My laptop has crashed and cannot save any file.
• The translator is not available in our department.
• Every living thing begins as a single cell.
• Contemporary critics dismissed his idea as eccentric.
• A thorough bibliography is needed at the end of every assignment.
• It is utmostly important that you don't rely on translation online.
• I'm glad you arrived here with safety.
• This is how we deliver health care to millions of people over the world.
• Robert Frost thinks the rural area is livable for people in New England.
• The geographic assignment should be submitted by the midday of Friday.
• All applications of internship are available in the office.
• There will be no classes scheduled during the exam week.
• There is only one conclusion to this line of thought.
• The first step was to establish a baseline of known distances.
• The renowned economist is slated to speak this evening.
• There are many people in the USA who are critical of the voting system.
• Results will be available in many courts and online.
• Please take the optimeter in the chemistry lab.
• Modern businesses have adapted and been flexible in order to survive.
• The mock trial aims to increase the interest in the law and traditional process.
• The quality is needed by a successful business manager similar to those of the school.
• The main issue is to decide how we want to launch the new product.
• This paper is the best one to look at first.
• Inflation rose by two percent over this time last year.
• Soil erosion can be caused by increasing rainfall and changes in plant growth.
• The hardness of the butter is proportional to the softness of bread.
• May the love of those around you help you through the days ahead?
• The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water and
transportation.
• Long thin wires have more resistance than short thick wires do.
• The Economics Faculty building is located on the City Road.
• You should return books to the library before ending your term.
• The head of the department is available by the third day.
• Academic journals are often edited by subject specialists.
• Meanwhile, universities have raised tuition every year.
• It's a warm current without which it would be much cooler.
• One creative individual in Japan has made a similar protest for decades.
• Mary felt happy when she learned the results of the election.
23 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • The solution when boiled deposits most of its oxide in the meta-hydrate form.
• Put the eggs in the center of the dish, with the vegetables and herbs around the edge.
• The data infer that further research is needed.
• The website has probably the most attractive designs and layouts.
• The university policy on plagiarism can be viewed on the website.
• Remember your essay should have less than 2000 words.
• Please make an appointment with your tutor about work.
• Several students raised different examples.
• Moving up the class ladder also brings unexpected costs.
• One study asks people to keep daily journals recording their appreciation for their partners.
• Everyone in this studio burst into hysterical laughter.
• Building trust is not anything that can be achieved overnight.
• The teacher asked the group to complete the task.
• My tutor told him not to repeat the same argument again and again.
• We can discuss education in the tutorial next week.
• There is not enough space for me in the car.
• Team members may experience positive effects such as joy and inspiration.
• By borrowing from the library, you agree to comply with the borrowing rules.
• You can return items in person or by post.
• We need to strengthen our skills to think creatively.
• Starting your studies at a new university can be exciting but overwhelming experience.
• The top stair creaked as she went upstairs and the noise woke up her mother.
• As she was bright and ambitious, she became a manager in no time.
• I really didn't like the movie even though the acting was good.
• The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
• Once we make the adjustments for inflation, the fall in interest rates is quite small.
• When writing this report, I have omitted all unnecessary details.
• The student got an extension to finish writing his thesis since he was ill.
• Rising consumer sales in the first half of the year spurred the economy to faster growth.
• Students must submit a thesis on an agreed subject within four years.
• It is necessary to examine how the new policy can be carried out.
• A campaign has begun to try to save a species of birds from extinction.
• The gas station is closed while essential repairs are being carried out.
• She made some highly complimentary remarks about her school.
• They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.
• Agriculture is still largely based on traditional methods in some countries.
• Students can find information about the two quizzes online.
• It's not easy to apportion blame when a marriage breaks up.
• The dam has been breached and there is a danger of flooding.
• The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.
• Our profits from exports have more than doubled this year.
• The number of children in this school has decreased this year.
• Doctors are unanimous about the dangers of this drug.
• The first three characters in the book are vividly presented in pictures.
• Those who do not learn from history are more likely to repeat it.
• People used to come and visit him after he had a stroke.
• She is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company.
• It was decided by a unanimous vote that this school should be closed.
24 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 • Common symptoms of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.
• Lots of people don't bother to go through a marriage ceremony these days.
• The latest scientific discoveries cast doubt on earlier theories.
• He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.
• Two professors are studying and analysing films in a room on the second floor.
• The government will place tight constraints on taxes next month.
• The meeting had to finish later because of the interruption of a stranger.
• You are able to take ten bottles of liquid free of duty through customs.
• Trainees are taught to pay attention to details and to strive for perfection.
• We could just see the outline of the house through the mist.
• I couldn't understand his lecture because he kept jumping from one topic to the next.
• There has been an acute shortage of water since the river was polluted.
• The museum is exhibiting fossils of a very large dinosaur.
• Collaboration is a feature of a successful company.
• Social work is not the only subject in sociology.
• The largest literacy program in this county reaches one hundred people yearly.
• Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the membership.
• The program is designed to select and store the most frequently used data.
• In this course we will look at some Indian literature in its social context.
• Many metals are ductile, and this makes them very tough and safe to use.
• The big house was surrounded by a tall wooden fence.
• After ten hours' hard work, weariness pervaded his whole body.
• She was able to pick out her father at the other side of his room.
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.
• The alarm should go off automatically as soon as smoke is detected.
• The little boy was too diffident to express his opinion.
• She clenched her fists to stop herself from trembling.
• The young man who has just won Nobel Prize comes from a small village.
• It took several hours for the fire brigade to extinguish the blaze.

25 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 DESCRIBE IMAGE

26 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 27 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 28 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 29 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 30 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 31 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 32 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 33 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 34 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 35 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 36 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 37 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 38 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 39 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 40 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 41 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 42 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 43 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 RETELL LECTURE

44 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
But you can see from the relatively crooked and narrow streets of the city of Rome as they look from
above today, You can see that again, the city grew in a fairly ad hoc way, as I mentioned. It wasn't planned
all at once. It just grew up over time, beginning in the eighth century B.C..Now this is interesting.
Because what we know about the Romans is when they were left to their own devices and they could
build the city from scratch, they didn't let it grow in an ad hoc way. They, they structured it in a, in a very
care-, very methodical way. That was basically based on military strategy, military planning. The Romans
they couldn't have conquered the world without obviously having a masterful military enterprise. And
they everywhere they went on their various campaigns, their various military campaigns. They would
build, build camps and those camps were always laid out in a very geometric plan along a grid, usually
square or rectangular.

For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the case. A new study by the
OECD, a club of mostly rich countries, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading,
mathematics, and science. Boys still score somewhat better at maths, and in science the genders are
roughly equal. But when it comes to the students who really struggle, the difference is stark: boys are
50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas. Researchers suggest that
doing homework set by teachers is linked to better performance in maths, reading, and science. Boys, it
appears, spend more of their free time in the virtual world; they are 17% more likely than girls to play
collaborative online games than girls every day. They also use the internet more. Third, peer pressure
plays a role. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school which means they’re more
likely to be rowdy in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous tests, boys perform better.
In fact, the gender gap in reading drops by a third when teachers don’t know the gender of the pupil they
are marking. So what can be done to close this gap? Getting boys to do more homework and cut down on
screen-time would help.. But most of all, abandoning gender stereotypes would benefit all students. Boys
in countries with the best schools read much better than girls. And girls in Shanghai excel in mathematics.
They outperform boys from anywhere else in the world.

You might think that most of the patients at sleep clinics are being treated for sleeplessness, commonly
referred to as insomnia, but that is not the case. The majority of sleep-clinic patients suffer from disorders
of excessive sleep, or "hypersomnia." While most insomniacs somehow manage to drag themselves
through the day and function at acceptable, although not optimal levels, this is not so for people who
suffer from hypersomnia. They are incapacitated by irresistible urges to sleep during the day, often in
inappropriate situations--at business meetings, in supermarkets, or at parties. Even more dangerous is
their failure to remain awake when driving or operating machinery. Falling asleep in such situations could
obviously be life-threatening. Many hypersomniacs suffer from narcolepsy, for which the primary
symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness. Though not apparent in childhood, this symptom most often
appears for the first time during the teen years and continues throughout a person's life. The sleep attacks
may occur as many as fifteen to twenty times during the course of the day and last for periods from fifteen
minutes up to two hours. What can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy? There are certain
drugs that can help, and specialists suggest voluntary napping to decrease the frequency of such sleep
attacks.

45 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
The history of software is of course very very new. And the whole IT industry is really only 67 years old
which is extraordinary and to be so close to the birth of a major new technology, a major new discipline is
quite remarkable given where we got to in those 67 years. And the progression has been not so much a
progression as a stampede because Moore's Law, the rapid expansion in the power of computing and the
rapid fall of the cost of computing and storage and communications has made it feasible for information
technology to move into all sorts of areas of life that were never originally envisaged. What has happened
is that there has been as I said a stampede for people to pick the low-hanging fruit. And that is what's
guided the development of software and information technology over the past decades and continues to
do so with a number of consequences that we will explore.

To be a successful entrepreneur, you should have good ideas, but the definition of a good idea varies
depending on whom you ask. A great idea should have several features. Firstly, the great idea should be
various and novel. Secondly, the great idea should be unique, which means no one has thought about it.
Thirdly, it is essential for great ideas to be transformative and productive. All ideas are essentially a
combination of other smaller ideas, but this doesn’t mean they can’t be unique. Merely copying doesn’t
make anything idiosyncratic, it’s the individuality that one puts in which makes a concept stand out.
Constant innovation leaves no room for stagnation and thus, adds on to the basic idea, effectively making
it unique. Unique ideas are inspired by basic things, they are simply extensions of pre-existing notions.
And, an idea or a concept is unique only when it transcends its predecessor and serves its purpose in a
better and more precise way.

Many parents communicate and educate their children with two languages, probably because they both
know more than one language, or they come from different countries. Most of these parents think this can
benefit their children’s language learning. But actually, kids will get confused when their parents use
different languages from each other to describe the same object. If one parent sticks to one language, and
the other one sticks to another language, their children will not be confused any more.

Soot, which comes from combustion of many different things, is black so it's a strong absorber. In fact it's
second only to CO2 in terms of warming, so it's actually ahead of methane, which you hear a lot about.
The interesting thing about soot and aerosols' impact on climate is that their lifetimes are so much shorter.
So if we can reduce the soot we can make changes within months versus tens of years. It's not to say we
should ignore the CO2 and the greenhouse gases but it could buy us some time while we actually do the
right strategies to reduce the greenhouse gases.

A leader can define or clarify goals by issuing a memo or an executive order, an edict or a fatwa or a
tweet, by passing a law, barking a command, or presenting an interesting idea in a meeting of colleagues.
Leaders can mobilize people’s energies in ways that range from subtle, quiet persuasion to the coercive
threat or the use of deadly force. Sometimes a charismatic leader such as Martin Luther King Jr. can
define goals and mobilize energies through rhetoric and the power of example. We can think of leadership
as a spectrum, in terms of both visibility and the power the leader wields. On one end of the spectrum, we
have the most visible: authoritative leaders like the president of the United States or the prime minister of
the United Kingdom, or a dictator such as Hitler or Qaddafi. At the opposite end of the spectrum is casual,

46 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
low-key leadership found in countless situations every day around the world, leadership that can make a
significant difference to the individuals whose lives are touched by it. Over the centuries, the first kind–
the out-in-front, authoritative leadership–has generally been exhibited by men. Some men in positions of
great authority, including Nelson Mandela, have chosen a strategy of “leading from behind”; more often,
however, top leaders have been quite visible in their exercise of power. Women (as well as some men)
have provided casual, low-key leadership behind the scenes. But this pattern has been changing, as more
women have taken up opportunities for visible, authoritative leadership.

And our survey, over 100 CEOs who had recently been through an acquisition or merger were asked
which areas of their activities needed the most effort. As you can see, the most frequent response to this
question was that information technology requires the most integration effort. According to 58 percent of
those we surveyed, IT was the most time consuming and needed the most work. This is understandable as
many of the IT issues are extremely complex and the consequences of any change in IT can have a
significant impact. The key is how quickly and effectively IT integration can be achieved and there has to
be a clear understanding of the consequences there maybe of not getting it right. The two other areas
requiring significant attention, sales, marketing and business development on the one hand and financial
management on the other, both were selected by forty nine percent of the respondents.

So, we were founded just over ten years ago, when I was in the Royal Academy, a museum in the centre
of London, with my three children, at the Aztec exhibition. I don't know if any of you saw it. I had an
older child and two younger children, twins, strapped in a pushchair, and one of my children, three years
old, shouted and I've never denied he shouted he shouted, 'Monster, monster ! ' at this statue which looked
just like a monster, had snakes for hair, a big beak for a nose. And, I thought, this is fantastic. I've got a
three-year-old that's appreciating art. How good can it get? So, I bent down and I said, 'Yes, it looks just
like a monster' And, at that moment, a room warden came over, a gallery assistant came over and said we
were being too noisy, and threw us out to the wrong family. I was, at that time, a journalist with The
Guardian newspaper, and two days later wrote a big piece in The Guardian about being thrown out of the
Royal Academy. What was really interesting was, by the end of that day, we had had, at the paper, over
500 emails from other families saying, museums aren't working for us. Let's try and make it work. So,
that's what we did. In the Guardian, we set up a campaign. We called it the Kids in Museums campaign,
but it didn't really exist. It was just a few pages. We ran loads of stories on it; I began touring the country
talking about how to make your museum family-friendly.

The western countries women are becoming more and more reluctant to give birth to babies. However,
the male's status in society remains as strong as it ever has in recent years. The birth rates increased
during 20's century but it starts to decrease over these last two decades. In the year 2000, as an example,
the birth rate remained at around 1%. There are even some negative birth rates in other countries. Birth
rates dropped to its lowest point that has never been seen in the society. It also has impacts on male in the
society especially young man, and it might have some connection with unemployment rates as well.

You might think that most of the patients at sleep clinics are being treated for sleeplessness, commonly
referred to as insomnia, but that is not the case. The majority of sleep-clinic patients suffer from disorders

47 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
of excessive sleep, or "hypersomnia." While most insomniacs somehow manage to drag themselves
through the day and function at acceptable, although not optimal levels, this is not so for people who
suffer from hypersomnia. They are incapacitated by irresistible urges to sleep during the day, often in
inappropriate situations--at business meetings, in supermarkets, or at parties. Even more dangerous is
their failure to remain awake when driving or operating machinery. Falling asleep in such situations could
obviously be life- threatening. Many hypersomniacs suffer from narcolepsy, for which the primary
symptom is excessive daytime sleepiness. Though not apparent in childhood, this symptom most often
appears for the first time during the teen years and continues throughout a person's life. The sleep attacks
may occur as many as fifteen to twenty times during the course of the day and last for periods from fifteen
minutes up to two hours. What can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy? There are certain
drugs that can help, and specialists suggest voluntary napping to decrease the frequency of such sleep
attacks.

So, we were founded just over ten years ago, when I was in the Royal Academy, a museum in the centre
of London, with my three children, at the Aztec exhibition. I don't know if any of you saw it. I had an
older child and two younger children, twins, strapped in a pushchair, and one of my children, three years
old, shouted and I've never denied he shouted he shouted, 'Monster, monster! 'at this statue which looked
just like a monster, had snakes for hair, a big beak for a nose. And, I thought, this is fantastic. I've got a
three-year-old that's appreciating art. How good can it get? So, I bent down and I said, 'Yes, it looks just
like a monster' And, at that moment, a room warden came over, a gallery assistant came over and said we
were being too noisy, and threw us out to the wrong family. I was, at that time, a journalist with The
Guardian newspaper, and two days later wrote a big piece in The Guardian about being thrown out of the
Royal Academy. What was really interesting was, by the end of that day, we had had, at the paper, over
500 emails from other families saying, museums aren't working for us. Let's try and make it work. So,
that's what we did. In the Guardian, we set up a campaign. We called it the Kids in Museums campaign,
but it didn't really exist.

The comics I show you with lots of people chatting around in a room is a form of description. We use
different kinds of methods to describe a situation. Sometimes we have to use visual description,
particularly when we do not witness the scenario. I was born during the Second World War and my
hometown is X, for example when I asked my mother about the war, I always ask her you have mentioned
this or that when you talked to me when asked her about the shelter, I asked her what the shelter looks
like and when did you go to the shelter. From her response I could get more visual evidence as I can to
write my book.

The western countries women are becoming more and more reluctant to give birth to babies. However,
the male's status in society remains as strong as it ever has in recent years. The birth rates increased
during 20's century but it starts to decrease over these last two decades. In the year 2000, as an example,
the birth rate remained at around 1%. There are even some negative birth rates in other countries. Birth
rates dropped to its lowest point that has never been seen in the society. It also has impacts on male in the
society especially young man, and it might have some connection with unemployment rates as well.

48 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
All of my research and that I conducted was my 60 plus graduate students, was motivated by their need to
learn, so that we can teach. Of course, in some inventions happened along the way but I've always
considered the end the result. And I always consider that this invention to be byproduct, byproducts of the
learning process. The end product for me was always better understanding or when one really succeeded
in unifying theory that can help us in teaching the subject. I've also looked at teaching as a vehicle to try
new ideas, of new ways to doing things on an intelligent group of learners. That is as the vehicle for the
teaching research results. And in my experience, this kind of teaching is the most stimulated and
motivating to students. I am also uncovered many interesting research problems is the cause of teaching
assumption. It is this unity of research and teaching their close connection and the benefits gathered by
exercising and the interplay that to me characterizes the successful professor.

So why doesn’t the Fed just decide to print infinite hundred-dollar bills to make everyone happy and rich?
Well, because then the bills wouldn’t be worth anything. Think about the purpose of currency, which is to
be exchanged for goods and services. If the total amount of currency in circulation increases faster than
the total value of goods and services in the economy, then each individual piece will be able to buy a
smaller portion of those things than before. This is called inflation. On the other hand, if the money
supply remains the same, while more goods and services are produced, each dollar's value would increase
in a process known as deflation. So, which is worse? Too much inflation means that the money in your
wallet today will be worth less tomorrow, making you want to spend it right away. So, while this would
stimulate business, it would also encourage overconsumption, or hoarding commodities, like food and
fuel, raising their prices and leading to consumer shortages and even more inflation. But deflation would
make people want to hold onto their money, and a decrease in consumer spending would reduce business
profits, leading to more unemployment and a further decrease in spending, causing the economy to keep
shrinking. So, most economists believe that while too much of either is dangerous, a small, consistent
amount of inflation is necessary to encourage economic growth.

How do we know that there are other subjects in the world? And how do we know ourselves as selves?
Sartre thinks that, in order to answer these two questions, we need to think about the way that others
structure our experiences through the scene that he calls the look. So, imagine you're in a park and you're
alone and you're walking along. You're seeing grass, you're seeing benches, et cetera. And then suddenly
you see another person walking. Now for Sartre, the other person is fundamentally different from the
other things that you have encountered so far in the park. They’re different from the grass, the benches,
the trees, because they appear to you as a center of their own experience. Sartre says in seeing the other
person, I feel the world stolen away from me. It’s almost as if there is a sink hole of being. Because as
much as I like to think of myself as the organizing center of the world, as it turns out, there’s somebody
else who is the center of their own world, and this, he thinks is a fundamentally threatening experience.
So, our first encounters with others for start are fundamentally the site of conflict. It’s not a warm, fuzzy
feeling of being together.

In 2012, after reviewing the evidence, the American Medical Association released a major statement,
night light can disrupt your sleep cycle. However, for whatever reason, not many people have been since
informed about it. So here is the basics of what you need to know. When you’re exposed to a significant
amount of light, specifically of the blue wavelengths, your body suppresses melatonin production to make

49 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
you feel more awake. Normally this evolutionary design works pretty well. With the coming of night and
day, our melatonin levels waxes and wanes giving us a circadian rhythm. However, since the invention of
artificial lights, we're being exposed to more and more light at night time and these effects can be pretty
big. Here’s what happens when you place participants in a room with similar brightness to your average
household. This is where their melatonin levels would normally be if they were sleeping in a dark room,
and here is their melatonin levels in that lit room. You can see the huge suppression of melatonin and it
doesn't take too much to see these effects either.

We make our countertops with quartz, our clothes with cotton, our windows with glass, and our streets
with asphalt because water can’t dissolve these materials. They’re made mostly of molecules with no
charged parts. It would be silly to build, say, windows with something that can dissolve in water, like
sugar. Unless you're going to eat them. And lots of the substances that water does dissolve, like washable
markers, are things we engineered so that they can be washed away. We've also engineered versions that
aren't dissolvable in water for when we don’t want them to be washed away. By making sure water
dissolves what we want it to and only what we want it to. We've been able to adapt a life to a world in
which water dissolves so much stuff. We humans also literally adapted to a world in which water
dissolves so much stuff. The outer layer of our skin is built in a way that makes it uncharged and therefore
undissolvable. And the membrane surrounding each of the cells inside us has a similar undissolvable
layer. The only reason we humans exist at all on this watery planet or that trees, fish, bacteria, or anything
else exists is that we evolved barriers that could keep water from dissolving us into goo. Any life forms
that didn't were simply dead in the water.

But lowering your blood sugar after a meal is just about the only benefit of drinking apple cider vinegar.
Research does suggest that acetic acid can slow down the accumulation of body fat and prevent metabolic
disorders in mice and rats. But there’s little evidence that it has the same effect on humans. In one weight-
loss experiment, 30 volunteers drank two tablespoons of either apple cider vinegar, malt vinegar, or a
placebo drink, twice a day, for two months straight, and none of them lost weight. In an older study with a
similar design, participants did lose weight, but only about a third of a pound each week, which
McDonald says isn't much. But if not for weight loss, what about using cider vinegar to whiten your
teeth? I caution people against that. That’s because cider vinegar is an acid. In fact, most brands have a
pH between 2 and 3, which is similar to stomach acid, so swishing it around in your mouth can over time
wear down the enamel around your teeth, leaving them feeling rough to the touch and more susceptible to
cavities and decay.

How can sleep deprivation cause such immense suffering? Scientists think the answer lies with the
accumulation of waste products in the brain. During our waking hours, our cells are busy using up our
day’s energy sources, which get broken down into various by products, including adenosine. As adenosine
builds up, it increases the urge to sleep, also known as sleep pressure. In fact, caffeine works by blocking
adenosine’s receptor pathways. Other waste products also build up in the brain, and if they are not cleared
away, they collectively overload the brain and are thought to lead to the many negative symptoms of sleep
deprivation. So, what’s happening in our brain when we sleep to prevent this? Scientists found something
called the glymphatic system, a clean-up mechanism that removes this buildup and is much more active
when we're asleep. It works by using cerebrospinal fluid to flush away toxic byproducts that accumulate

50 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
between cells. Lymphatic vessels, which serve as pathways for immune cells, have recently been
discovered in the brain, and they may also play a role in clearing out the brain’s daily waste products.
While scientists continue exploring the restorative mechanisms behind sleep, we can be sure that slipping
into slumber is a necessity if we want to maintain our health and our sanity.

Steel and plastic. These two materials are essential to so much of our infrastructure and technology. and
they have a complementary set of strengths and weaknesses. Steel is strong and hard, but difficult to
shape intricately. While plastic can take on just about any form, it’s weak and soft. So, wouldn't it be nice
if there were one material as strong as the strongest steel and as shapeable as plastic? Well, a lot of
scientists and technologists are getting excited about a relatively recent invention called metallic glass
with both of those properties, and more. Metallic glasses look shiny and opaque. like metals, and also like
metals, they conduct heat and electricity. But they’re way stronger than most metals, which means they
can withstand a lot of force without getting bent or dented, making ultrasharp scalpels, and ultra-strong
electronics cases, hinges, screws; the list goes on. Metallic glasses also have an incredible ability to store
and release elastic energy, which makes them perfect for sports equipment, like tennis racquets, golf
clubs, and skis. They're resistant to corrosion, and can be cast into complex shapes with mirror-like
surfaces in a single molding step. Despite their strength at room temperature, if you go up a few hundred
degrees Celsius, they soften significantly, and can be deformed into any shape you like. Cool them back
down, and they regain the strength.

There is a lot of water on Mars and there once was a lot of surface flowing water. You don’t see it because
most of it is mixed with the soil which we call regolith on Mars, So the Martian soil can be anywhere
from as little as one percent in some very dry desertlike areas to as much as 60 percent water. So, one
strategy for getting water when you're on Mars is to break up the regolith which would take something
like a jackhammer because it’s very cold, it’s very frozen. If you can imagine making a frozen brick or a
chunk of ice that’s mostly soil and maybe half water and half soil that’s what you would be dealing with.
So, you need to break this up. put it in an oven. As it heats up it turns to steam. You run it through a
distillation tube and you have pure drinking water that comes out the other end. There is a much easier
way to get water on Mars. In this country we have developed industrial dehumidifiers, and they're very
simple machines that simply blow the air in a room or a building across a mineral called zeolite. Zeolite is
very common on Earth, it's very common on Mars. And zeolite is kind of like a sponge. It absorbs water
like crazy. Takes the humidity right out of the air. Then you squeeze it and out, comes the water.

The primary obstacle to good thinking is not a cramped desk or an uninteresting horizon. It is, first and
foremost, anxiety. Often the most profound thoughts we need to grapple with have a potentially disturbing
character. As these potential implications start to come vaguely into view, our inner censor, motivated by
a desire for calm rather than growth, gets alarmed. A vigilant part of the self gets agitated; it distracts us, it
makes us feel tired or gives us a strong need to go online. Skillfully, it confuses and muddles our train of
thought. It blocks the progress we were starting to make towards ideas that - though important and
interesting - also presented marked threats to shortterm inner peace. It’s in this context that the shower
emerges as so helpful to the way our minds work and earns the right to be honored as one of the best
places on earth in which to do any kind of serious reflection. Amidst the crashing water and the steam and
with a few minutes of respite before the day starts, the mind is no longer on guard, we're not supposed to

51 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
be doing much inside our heads; we're mainly occupied with trying to soap our backs and properly rinse
our hair. The ideas that have been half-forming at the back of our minds, ideas about what the true
purpose of our lives might be and what we should do next. keep up their steady inward pressure - but now
there is a lot less to stop them reaching full consciousness. We're not meant to be thinking and so - at last -
we can think freely and courageously.

I believe our borders should be open. But if that is not politically acceptable for now, Europe should at
least open up a legal route for people from developing countries to come work here. Over time, hopefully,
we can move to a position where borders are completely open. Persuading skeptics won't be easy. That’s
why I think the argument for free migration has to be made at several levels. A principled case, it
increases freedom and reduces injustice. A humanitarian case, it helps people much poorer than us. An
economic case, it makes us richer. And a pragmatic case, it is inevitable, so it is in everyone’s interests to
make the best of it. Freedom of movement is not just a matter of human rights and international solidarity.
It is in our self-interest. Opening our borders may seem unrealistic. But so too, once did abolish slavery or
giving women the vote. Campaigning for people’ right to vote freely is a noble cause for our time.

How often does a civilization occur? By studying that, we could look at stars that are suitable for the
development of civilizations. How many new stars appear every year? Seven, but some stars are too cold
and some are too hot. Only about 20% can be considered as suitable. We all know that there are some
factors for species and animals to survive and reproduce, including environmental conditions,
temperature, tolerance range, body size, weight, diets, seasonal and daily activity, behavior, and the
altitude they live. Animals migrate to find a new habitat because the change of environment and only
species that have the tolerance for new environment could survive and reproduce. Human beings are the
only organism that makes extensive use of technology to extend the limits of its natural tolerance range.

One of the questions I guessed a lot is how do we get good local government, good bureaucracy and how
do we see these positive changes come forward. And it's interesting because a lot of the time we pay
attention to the pioneers, the people coming with new ideas or sometimes we pay attention to the big
bosses, the politicians or the big civil servants, but it seems to me the really important people in seeing
kind of widespread change are people like Morak. Morak is a manager for a council called North Funnish
council, it's in Scotland. And what Morak is done for many years now is constantly work away with her
colleagues to figure out how do we keep making the system better. When they see somebody in the vein,
they think what we can learn from them, what we can bring to our council. And when they see problems
occurring in the bureaucracy, in the systems, they think how can we change these problems. And I think I
suppose Morak means, Morak for me is an image of a good public servant, passionate about her own
community and making that place as good as possible and able to use government and work through
government structures to deliver positive change.

The main topic of the lecture is (former civilization). Firstly, the speaker discusses the idea of (nature) and
how it relates to (profound crisis). After that, the speaker mentions one example of (climate change, CO2
emissions, greenhouse gas emissions). In addition, the speaker also talks about the idea of (the crisis in

52 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
access to fresh water, crisis in access to food, biodiversity loss on a huge scale, and human inequality).
Finally, the speaker concludes with a description of (an interconnected set of really deep profound crisis).

The Melk is not typical of all monasteries for many reasons. Firstly, it is very grand which most especially
later foundations aren't. Secondly, it was founded in the countryside, whereas in 17th and 18th centuries, a
good proportion of foundations were made in Towns. Thirdly, it still owns a substantial amount of land,
because fourthly it lies in the Austrian Republic, the only European country where grand old monasteries
have been in continuous existence since they were founded nine hundred a thousand even in one case
twelve hundred years ago.

Stages of Brain development- brain development during childhood, there are three stages, starting from
the primitive brain, limbic brain, and finally to the neocortex. Although interrelated, the three had its own
function. Primitive brain functions to manage the physical to survive, manage reflex, motor motion
control, monitoring body functions, and process information coming from sensing. Limbic brain
functioning as a liaison to process emotions and the brain thinks, and the primitive brain. While the
thinking brain, which is the most objective part of the brain, receiving input from the primitive brain and
the limbic brain.

53 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 ANSWER SHORT QUESTIONS

54 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
What are programmes that run on a computer known as? Answer: Software
What is a brief summary for an academic paper or research article giving the readers an understanding of
the article? Answer: Abstract
Who is the person who shares the same room with you? Answer: Roommate
What do you call the southernmost and northernmost parts of the earth? Answer: Poles
Where do marine animals live? Answer: Sea / Ocean
What do you call your cousin's father? Answer: Uncle
Who is the person who writes a piece of music, especially classical music? Answer: Composer
What is the loud noise that you hear during a storm? Answer: Thunder
What is the term for the money paid every month by your employer? Answer: Salary
Where do cars get manufactured? Answer: Automobile factory / Car manufacturing plant
What is uncooked meat or food called? Answer:
What is the round, yellow part in the middle of an egg called? Answer: Yolk
Which part of our body is related to the word optical? Answer: Eyes
Which day comes after Monday? Answer: Tuesday
A place where a person lives permanently is called? Answer: Home
What is a short period of break between the parts of a concert or a play called? Answer: Intermission
What is the term used to specifically describe either a brother or a sister? Answer: Sibling
What includes everything around us such as planets, stars and galaxies? Answer: The Universe
What is the opposite of the word guilty? Answer: Innocent
What is the antonym of entrance? Answer: Exit
What is the barrier that can prevent floods from damaging our home? Answer: Dam
What does a meteorologist study? Answer: Atmosphere / Weather
What is the mountain that is filled with melting rocks in hot gases? Answer: Volcano
If a student fails to show up for a class, we can say he or she is? Answer: Absent
Which day of the week comes after Wednesday? Answer: Thursday
What is the political institution of a country? Answer: Government
What do you call a person who leaves university before finishing his or her studies? Answer: Dropout
What does BA in the fields of history and literature stand for? Answer: Bachelor of Arts
55 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
A part of a room that is over your head is called? Answer: Ceiling
A card with a picture used for sending a message by post without an envelope is called? Answer: Postcard
What is a person who has a habit of doing a task at the right time called? Answer: Punctual
What is the short piece of writing containing the main ideas of a document? Answer: Abstract
What is the shape in geometry that has three sides? Answer: Triangle
A person who gives evidence or testifies in a court is called? Answer: Witness
What do you call the daughter of your sister or brother? Answer: Niece
What do we call a notice, picture, or film telling people about a product or service? Answer:
Advertisement
What is a person who pays rent to the landlord called? Answer: Tenant / Lessee
What do you call the phenomenon when the snow at the top of a snow mountain collapses all at once?
Answer: Avalanche
What is the object that we use to open a window or a door? Answer: Handle
A criminal is someone who commits a crime. In this case, who is the other one who gets hurt or injured?
Answer: Victim
What are the people living in Switzerland called? Answer: Swiss
What term do we use in business to mean a period of three months? Answer: Quarter
What do you call the money you pay for speeding on the road? Answer: Fine
What is the opposite of maximum? Answer: Minimum
What do we call a person who does a job without being paid? Answer: Volunteer
What is the opposite of white? Answer: Black
What do we call someone who studies languages? Answer: Linguist
How do you call a section or a part of a book? Answer: Chapter
What is the main building of a large company or an organization? Answer: Headquarters
What is the adjective opposite to Rural? Answer: Urban

56 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 WRITING

57 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 SUMMARIZE WRITTEN TEXT

58 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Human remains are a fundamental part of the archaeological record, offering unique insights into the lives
of individuals and populations in the past. Recently, a new set of challenges to the study of human
remains has emerged from a rather unexpected direction: the British government revised its interpretation
of nineteenth-century burial legislation to drastically curtail the ability of archaeologists to study human
remains of any age excavated in England and Wales. This paper examines these extraordinary events and
the legal, political, and ethical questions that they raise. In April 2008 the British government announced
that, henceforth, all human remains archaeologically excavated in England and Wales should be reburied
after a two-year period of scientific analysis. Not only would internationally important prehistoric remains
have to be returned to the ground, removing them from public view but there would no longer be any
possibility of long-term scientific investigation as new techniques and methods emerged and developed in
the future. Thus, while faunal remains, potsherds, artifacts, and environmental samples could be analyzed
and re-analyzed in future years, human remains were to be effectively removed from the curation process.
Archaeologists and other scientists were also concerned that this might be the first step towards a policy
of reburying all human remains held in museum collections in England and Wales including prehistoric,
Roman, Saxon, Viking, and Medieval as well as more recent remains.

Education for Global Leadership: The Importance of International Studies and Foreign Language
Education for the U.S. Economic and National Security Committee for Economic Development. To
confront the twenty-first century challenges to our economy and national security, our education system
must be strengthened to increase the foreign language skills and cultural awareness of our students.
America's continued global leadership will depend on our students' abilities to interact with the world
community both inside and outside our borders.

The colors that we see are a result of the light reflected within a narrow range of wavelengths - what we
call the visible spectrum. But sunlight also spans wavelengths that we cannot see. Humans can’t see
ultraviolet wavelengths, which many other animals can see. But there’s one set of wavelengths that elude
all of us - these are near infra-red (NIR) wavelengths. And understanding how bird feathers interact with
these wavelengths is important, not just for birds, but also for humans through the potential for
improvements in thermal efficiency. Our research in the School of BioSciences at the University of
Melbourne suggests that some Australian birds can control their temperature and avoid overheating by
reflecting near-infrared wavelengths of sunlight. We collected information on 90 species of Australian
birds and found a very strong link between living in hot, arid regions and reflecting a higher proportion of
near-infrared light. Researchers in the field of animal colouration have largely ignored near-infrared light,
because it isn’t easy to measure and there’s no evidence that animals can see these wavelengths. Because
these wavelengths are invisible, they don’t affect camouflage or sexual attractiveness, which are very
important in the animal world. This means that man animals can control their temperature by altering
reflection of near-infrared light without compromising their ability to hide or attract a mate.

A medical doctor and professor of international health at Stockholm’s Karolinska Institute, Rosling
became famous as a public educator who used statistics to show how the world is changing. He chose this
public role after making two significant discoveries. Rosling’s first discovery was that many people are
59 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
not aware of even the most basic facts about global health and global development. Through surveys he
conducted, Rosling found that at a time when poverty is falling faster than ever before, the majority of
people think that the proportion of the world population living in extreme poverty is rising. Similarly, he
found that many underestimate global life expectancy widely, and are not aware of the success of
delivering healthcare services, for example vaccines globally. He found that people’s worldviews often do
not have much grounding in facts, even long before the “post-fact” era. Rosling was convinced that this
unawareness of global progress matters. He made it his mission to fight this “devastating ignorance” that
turns us into cynics, as we falsely believe that global development must be a mirage. Rosling’s second
discovery was that this lack of factual knowledge was not because people are not interested in global
development, but because it is too hard for those that want to know about global development to access
this knowledge. Neither the experts nor the media were presenting how global development changes the
world. Based on these two insights, Hans Rosling made it his mission to bridge this gap and present the
evidence that global development is a reality. His approach to communicating research on global
development was through public talks and the use of data visualisation.

What is known (prior knowledge or pre-existing knowledge) is the knowledge, skill or ability that a
learner brings to a new learning encounter. This includes all knowledge that is available before the
learning event, and which has been gathered or developed by any means, and in any situation, including
both formal and, quite often, informal learning situations. Learners need enough previous knowledge and
understanding to enable them to learn new things; they also need help making links with new and
previous knowledge explicit. It is considered to be valuable to go through a process of what has been
called 'activating prior knowledge. Teachers often go through this process at the beginning of a new topic.
They also use introductory strategies at the beginning of lessons which are continuations from previous
lessons. In terms of the practicalities of teaching, this is a process of making children think about the topic
or remember what has been covered already. In terms of theory, it is to do with activating particular
schemas.

When people start thinking about language, the first question which often occurs to them is this: is
language natural to humans? - in the same way that grunting is natural to pigs, and barking comes
naturally to dogs. Or is it just something we happen to have learned? - in the same way that dogs may
learn to beg, or elephants may learn to waltz, or humans may learn to play the guitar. Clearly, in one
sense, children 'learn' whatever language they are exposed to, be it Chinese, Nootka or English. So no one
would deny that 'learning' is very important. But the crucial question is whether children are born with
'blank sheets' in their head as far as language is concerned - or whether humans are 'programmed' with an
outline knowledge of the structure of languages in general. This question of whether language is partly
due to nature or wholly due to learning or nurture is often referred to as the naturenurture controversy and
has been discussed for centuries. For example, it was the topic of one of Plato's dialogues, the Cratylus.

Many technologies have promised these qualities, but few have been commercially viable. What's been
lacking is the performance data needed to demonstrate that these technologies are durable, genuinely
environmentally beneficial, and suitable to be insured. Over the past 13 years, our Department of
Architecture & Civil Engineering has led on research into straw as a low-impact building material. This
60 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
work, which has included developing a unique straw bale panel as well as scientific monitoring and
testing, has now culminated in crucial industry certifications. The BM TRADA’s Q-Mark certification
guarantees a straw building’s energy efficiency, fire safety, durability and weather resilience and means
that developers and homebuyers can now get insurance and mortgages for straw homes and buildings.
The innovative straw walls in the new houses provide two times more insulation than required by current
UK building regulations. Based on monitoring a residential straw-bale development in Leeds, fuel bill
reductions up to 90% can be expected. The walls have been built using ModCell technology;
prefabricated panels consisting of a wooden structural frame infilled with straw bales or hemp and
rendered with either a breathable lime-based system or ventilated timber or brick cladding. This
technology combines the lowest carbon footprint and the best operational CO2 performance of any
system of construction currently available. In fact, as an agricultural co-product, straw buildings can be
carbon negative as straw absorbs CO2 when it grows.

If it seems like you’re not getting enough sleep, you’re not alone. People have evolved to sleep much less
than chimps, baboons or any other primates studied so far, a new study finds. Charles Nunn and David
Samson are evolutionary anthropologists. They study how humans have evolved to behave the way we
do. Nunn works at Duke University in Durham, N.C. Samson works at the University of Toronto
Mississauga in Canada. In their new study, the two compared sleep patterns in 30 different species of
primates, including humans. Most species slept between nine and 15 hours daily. Humans averaged just
seven hours of shut-eye. Based on lifestyle and biological factors, however, people should get 9.55 hours,
Nunn and Samson calculate. Most other primates in the study typically sleep as much as the scientists
predicted they should. Nunn and Samson shared their findings online on February 14 in the American
Journal of Physical Anthropology. The researchers argue that two long-standing features of human life
may play into our short sleep times. The first stems from when humans’ ancestors descended from the
trees to sleep on the ground. At that point, people probably had to spend more time awake to guard
against predators. The second may reflect the intense pressure humans face to learn and teach new skills
and to make social connections. That has left less time for sleep. As sleep declined, rapid-eye-movement
or REM sleep took on an outsize role in humans, Nunn and Samson propose. REM sleep is when we
dream. And it has been linked to learning and memory. “It’s pretty surprising that non-REM sleep time is
so low in humans,” Nunn says. “But something had to give as we slept less.”

By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact
and communicate effectively with people. Recent studies have shown that the canine brain can pick up on
emotional cues contained in a person's voice, body odor and posture, and read their faces. In this study,
the authors observed what happened when they presented photographs of the same two adults' faces (a
man and a woman) to 26 feeding dogs. The images were placed strategically to the sides of the animals'
line of sight and the photos showed a human face expressing one of the six basic human emotions: anger,
fear, happiness, sadness, surprise, disgust, or being neutral. The dogs showed greater response and cardiac
activity when shown photographs that expressed arousing emotional states such as anger, fear and
happiness. They also took longer to resume feeding after seeing these images. The dogs' increased heart
rate indicated that in these cases they experienced higher levels of stress. In addition, dogs turned their
heads to the left when they saw human faces expressing anger, fear, or happiness. The reverse happened
when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.
These findings, therefore, support the existence of an asymmetrical emotional modulation of dogs' brains
to process basic human emotions.
61 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
The Brundtland Report, Our Common Future (1987), defines sustainable development as "development
which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their
own needs'. Implicit in this definition is the idea that the old pattern of development could not be
sustained. Is this true? Development in the past was driven by growth and innovation. It led to new
technologies and huge improvements in living standards. To assume that we know what the circumstances
or needs of future generations will be is mistaken and inevitably leads to the debilitating sense that we are
living on borrowed time. Only if we assume that society will remain static can we understand the needs of
the future? The way we live today could not have been predicted twenty years ago. The sustainability
paradigm fails to recognize this. It is a static view and thus places limits on human ingenuity. Similarly, a
whole host of false assumptions dominate environmental thought; the scale of problems is exaggerated,
the number of resources is underestimated and spurious links are made between areas such as green
policies and profit, poverty, and environmental degradation. Those of us who want a better future need to
question these assumptions.

Water is at the core of sustainable development. Water resources, and the range of services they provide,
underpin poverty reduction, economic growth and environmental sustainability. From food and energy
security to human and environmental health, water contributes to improvements in social wellbeing and
inclusive growth, affecting the livelihoods of billions. In a sustainable world that is achievable in the near
future, water and related resources are managed in support of human well-being and ecosystem integrity
in a robust economy. Sufficient and safe water is made available to meet every person's basic needs, with
healthy lifestyles and behaviors easily upheld through reliable and affordable water supply and sanitation
services, in turn supported by equitably extended and efficiently managed infrastructure. Water resources
management, infrastructure and service delivery are sustainably financed. Water is duly valued in all its
forms, with wastewater treated as a resource that avails energy, nutrients and freshwater for reuse. Human
settlements develop in harmony with the natural water cycle and the ecosystems that support it, with
measures in place that reduce vulnerability and improve resilience to water-related disasters. Integrated
approaches to water resources development, management and use and to human rights are the norm.
Water is governed in a participatory way that draws on the full potential of women and men as
professionals and citizens, guided by a number of able and knowledgeable organizations, within a just and
transparent institutional framework.

Education for Global Leadership: The Importance of International Studies and Foreign Language
Education for U.S. Economic and National Security Committee for Economic Development. To confront
the twenty-first century challenges to our economy and national security, our education system must be
strengthened to increase the foreign language skills and cultural awareness of our students. America's
continued global leadership will depend on our students' abilities to interact with the world community
both inside and outside our borders.

About 120,000 types of protein molecules have yielded up their structures to science. That sounds a lot,
but it isn't. The techniques, such as X-ray crystallography and nuclear-magnetic resonance (NMR), which
are used to elucidate the structures as not yet work on all proteins. Some types are hard to produce or
purify in the volumes required. Others do not seem to crystallize at all—a prerequisite for probing them
62 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
with X-rays. As a consequence, those structures that have been determined include who are less than a
third of the 16,000 known protein families. Researchers can build reasonable computer models for
another third, because the structures of these resemble ones already known. For the remainder, however,
there is nothing to go on.

Americans in the mid-nineteenth century could point to plenty of examples, real as well as mythical, of
self-made men who by dint of “industry, prudence, perseverance, and good economy” had risen “to
competence, and then to affluence.” With the election of Abraham Lincoln they could point to one who
had risen from a log cabin to the White House. “I am not ashamed to confess that twenty-five years ago I
was a hired laborer, mauling rails, at work on a flat-boat - just what might happen to any poor man’s son!”
Lincoln told an audience at New Haven in 1860. But in the free states a man knows that “he can better his
condition there is no such thing as a freeman being fatally fixed for life, in the condition of a hired
laborer.” “Wage slave” was a contradiction in terms, said Lincoln. “The man who labored for another last
year, this year labors for himself, and next year he will hire others to labor for him.” If a man “continue
through life in the condition of the hired laborer, it is not the fault of the system, but because of either a
dependent nature which prefers it, or improvidence, folly, or singular misfortune.” The “free labor
system,” concluded Lincoln, “opens the way for all - gives hope to all, and energy, and progress, and
improvement of condition to all.”

The area that is now South Africa has been inhabited by humans for millennia. The San, the original
inhabitant this land, were migratory people who lived in small groups of about 15 to 20 people. They
survived by fishing and hunting and by gathering roots and other wild foods. They did not build
permanent dwellings but used rock shelters as temporary dwellings. Around 2,000 years ago Khoikhoi
pastoralists migrated to the coast. In the eastern part of present-day South Africa, iron-working societies
date from about 300 AD. The Sotho-Tswana and Nguni peoples arrived in this region around 1,200 AD.
They lived by agriculture and stock farming, mined gold, copper and tin and hunted for ivory and built
stone-walled towns. Over the centuries, these societies had diverse contacts with the Khoisan. Strife
between the San and the Khoikhoi developed over competition for game; eventually the Khoikhoi became
dominant. These peoples lived in the western part of present-day South Africa and are known collectively
as the Khoisan.

With an abundance of low-priced labor relative to the United States, it is no surprise that China, India and
other developing countries specialize in the production of laborintensive products. For similar reasons, the
United States will specialize in the production of goods that are human- and physical capital intensive
because of the relative abundance of a highly- educated labor force and technically sophisticated
equipment in the United States. This division of global production should yield higher global output of
both types of goods than would be the case if each country attempted to produce both of these goods
itself. For example,the United States would produce more expensive labor-intensive goods because of its
more expensive labor and the developing countries would produce more expensive human and physical
capitalintensive goods because of their relative scarcity of these inputs. This logic implies that the United
States is unlikely to be a significant global competitor in the productiongreen technologies that are not
relatively intensive in human and physical capital. Nevertheless, during the early stages of the
development of a new technology, the UnitedStates has a comparative advantage in the production of the

63 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
products enabled by this innovation. However, once these technologies become well-understood and
production processes are designed that can make use of less-skilled labor, production will migrate to
countries with less expensive labor.

Here’s how tree ring dating, known to scientists as dendrochronology (from the Greek roots dendron =
tree, and chronos = time), works. If you cut a tree down today, it’s straightforwardto count the rings
inwards, starting from the tree’s outside. But it’s less straightforward to attach a date to a particular ring in
an ancient Anasazi wooden beam, because at first you don’t know in what year the beam was cut. Hence
the sequence of the rings in a tree cross-section is like a message in Morse code formerly used for sending
telegraph messages; dot-dot-dash-dot- dash in the Morse code, wide-wide-narrow-wide-narrow in the tree
ring sequence. (Actually, the tree ring sequence is even more diagnostic and richer in information than the
Morse code, because trees actually contain rings spanning much different width, rather than the Morse
code choice between dot and dash.) Tree ring specialists (known as dendrochronologists) proceed by
noting the sequence of wider and narrower rings in a tree cut down in a known recent year, and also
noting the sequences in beams from trees cut down at various times in the past. In thatway,
dendrochronologists have constructed tree ring records extending back for thousands of years in some
parts of the world. A bonus of dendrochronology is that the width and substructure of each ring reflects
the amount of rain and the season at which the rain fellduring that particular year. Thus, tree ring studies
also allow one to reconstruct the past climate.

In order to have a competitive edge, athletes often use drugs with high athletic performance. The National
Honey Board recently found that honey has the same functions but less negative impact. This clinical trial
is the third in a series of studies focusing on the use of honey by athletes. The first study (involving 71
subjects) determined that honey has a milder effect on blood sugar than other popular forms of
carbohydrate gel. The second study in the series (with 39 weight trained subjects) investigated the
combination of honey with a protein supplement and suggested that honey speeds muscle recovery after a
workout.

Malaysia is one of the most pleasant, hassle-free countries to visit in Southeast Asia. Aside from its
gleaming 21st century glass towers, it boasts some of the most superb beaches, mountains and national
parks in the region. Malaysia is also launching its biggest-ever tourism campaign in effort to lure 20
million visitors here this year. Any tourist itinerary wouldhave to begin in the capital, Kuala Lumpur,
where you will find the Petronas Twin Towers, which once comprised the world tallest buildings and now
hold the title of second-tallest. Both the 88-story towers soar 1,480 feet high and are connected by a sky-
bridge on the 41st floor. The limestone temple Batu Caves, located 9 miles north of the city, have a 328-
foot-high ceiling and feature ornate Hindu shrines, including a 141-foot-tall gold-painted statue of a
Hindu deity. To reach the caves, visitors have to climb a steep flight of 272 steps. In Sabah state on
Borneo Island not to be confused with Indonesias Borneo you'll find the smallmushroom-shaped Sipadan
island, off the coast of Sabah, rated as one of the top five diving sites in the world. Sipadan is the only
oceanic island in Malaysia, rising from a 2,300-foot abyss in the Celebes Sea.

64 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
You can also climb Mount Kinabalu, the tallest peak in Southeast Asia, visit the Sepilok Orang Utan
Sanctuary, go white-water rafting and catch a glimpse ofthe bizarre Proboscis monkey, a primate found
only in Borneo with a huge pendulous nose, a characteristic pot belly and strange honking sounds. While
you're in Malaysia, consider a tripto Malacca. In its heyday, this southern state was a powerful Malay
sultanate and a booming trading port in the region. Facing the Straits of Malacca, this historical state is
now a place of intriguing Chinese streets, antique shops, old temples and reminders of European colonial
powers. Another interesting destination is Penang, known as the Pearl of the Orient. Thisisland off the
northwest coast of Malaysia boasts of a rich Chinese cultural heritage, good food and beautiful beaches.

In 1920, the eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution created yet another setback for the
American wine industry. The National Prohibition Act, also known as the Volstead Act, prohibited the
manufacture, sale, transportation, importation, delivery, or possession of intoxicating liquors for beverage
purposes. Prohibition, which continued for thirteen years, nearly destroyed what had become a thriving
and national industry. One of the loopholes in the Volstead Act allowed for the manufacture and sale of
sacramental wine, medicinal wines for sale by pharmacists with a doctor’s prescription, and medicinal
winetonics (fortified wines) sold without prescription. Perhaps more important, prohibition allowed
anyone to produce up to two hundred gallons yearly of fruit juice or cider. The fruit juice, which was
sometimes made into concentrate, was ideal for making wine. People would buy grape concentrate from
California and have it shipped to the East Coast. The top of the container was stamped in big bold letters:
caution: do not add sugar or yeast or else fermentation will take place! Some of this yield found its way to
bootleggers throughout America who did just that. But not for long, because the government stepped in
and banned the sale of grape juice, preventing illegal wine production. Vineyards stopped being planted,
and the American wine industry came to a halt.

Slightly less than one in five carers (19%) were primary carers (475,000 people). That is, they were the
main carer of a person who was limited in carrying out the core everyday activities of mobility,
communication or self-care. Both primary carers and the larger group of other carers (close to 2 million)
contribute to the wellbeing of older people and people with disabilities. However, because they care for
people who otherwise would have difficulty carrying out basic everyday activities, there is particular
interest in primary carers: in the contribution they make, their wellbeing, labor force experiences,
motivations and the support they receive in caring. Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be
assisting someone who lived in the same household (81% compared with 76%). As with caring as a
whole, the likelihood of being a primary carer increased with age to peak at age 55-64 years, where one in
twenty peoplewere primary carers. However, rather than then declining, the likelihood of being a primary
carer remained at around this level among the older age groups. Consequently, primary carers had a
somewhat older age profile than other carers. The median age of primary carers was 52 years, compared
with 47 years for other carers. Primary carers were more likely than other carers to be female (11%
compared with 50%) and less likely to be in the labor force (39% compared with 60%). Women not in the
labor force were by far the largest single group amongprimary carers (44%). In contrast, men employed
full time were the largest single group amongother carers (25%). Consistent with their lower labor force
participation, primary carers had lower personal incomes than other carers (a median gross income M
$231 per week compared with $321 per week) and were more likely to have a government pension or
allowance as their main source at income (55% compared with 35%).

65 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Parents' own born order can become an issue when dynamics in the family they are raising replicate the
family in which they were raised. Agati notes common examples, such as a firstborn parent getting into
"raging battles" with a firstborn child. "Both are used to getting thelast word. Each has to be right. But the
parent has to be the grown up and step out of that battle," he advises. When youngest children become
parents, Agati cautions that because they "may not have had high expectations placed on them, they in
turn may not see their kids for their abilities." But he also notes that since youngest children tend to be
more social, "youngestparents can be helpful to their firstborn, who may have a harder time with social
situations. These parents can help their eldest kids loosen up and not be so hard on themselves. Mom
Susan Ritz says her own birth order didn't seem to affect her parenting until the youngest ofher three
children, Julie, was born. Julie was nine years younger than Ritz's oldest, Joshua, mirroring the age
difference between Susan and her own older brother. "I would see Joshua do to Julie what my brother did
to me," she says of the taunting and teasing by a much older sibling. "I had to try not to always take Julie's
side." Biases can surface no matter what your own birth position was, as Lori Silverstone points out. "As
a middle myself, I can be harder on my older daughter. I recall my older sister hitting me," she says of her
reactions to her daughters' tussles. "My husband is a firstborn. He's always sticking up for the oldest. He
feels bad for her that the others came so fast. He helps me to see what thatfeels like, to have that attention
and then lose it." Silverstone sees birth order triggers as "an opportunity to heal parts of ourselves. I've
learned to teach my middle daughter to stand up for herself.

Globalization has reshaped world cultures through the spread of ideas, beliefs, and practices. While it has
fostered the exchange of knowledge and promoted cultural understanding, it has also led to cultural
homogenization. Western values, especially consumerism and media, have influenced local traditions. On
one hand, this has allowed smaller cultures to gain global recognition, but on the other, it has diluted
indigenous customs. The economic benefits of globalization, such as international trade and foreign
investment, have boosted global economies, but cultural critics argue that the loss of traditional values is a
heavy price to pay. Language extinction and the adoption of uniform consumer patterns are key markers
of this shift. While some societies have adapted by creating hybrid cultures, others struggle to preserve
their heritage amidst the overwhelming global trends. In conclusion, globalization has both enriched and
endangered cultural diversity worldwide.

Technology has revolutionized education by offering new ways to learn, communicate, and access
information. With tools like digital textbooks, online courses, and educational apps, learning has become
more flexible and personalized. E-learning platforms allow students to study at their own pace and access
resources from around the world. However, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises
concerns about the digital divide, where students without access to modern technology are left behind.
Furthermore, the impersonal nature of online education may limit interpersonal skills development.
Nevertheless, when used effectively, technology can enhance the learning experience and better prepare
students for the demands of the modern world. The challenge lies in integrating technology into education
systems in a way that is inclusive and beneficial for all learners.

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century. Rising global temperatures, driven
by human activities like fossil fuel consumption and deforestation, are causing significant shifts in
66 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
weather patterns. These changes result in more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes,
floods, and wildfires. Polar ice caps are melting, leading to rising sea levels that threaten coastal
communities. Additionally, climate change affects biodiversity, with many species facing extinction as
their habitats disappear or become inhospitable. Efforts to combat climate change include reducing
greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and adopting sustainable
agricultural practices. However, global cooperation is crucial to achieving meaningful progress, as the
effects of climate change are felt worldwide. Without immediate action, the future of our planet remains
uncertain.

Social media has drastically changed the way people communicate and interact. Platforms like Facebook,
Twitter, and Instagram have created virtual spaces where individuals can share information, connect with
others, and express themselves. While social media has enabled global communication and fostered social
movements, it has also contributed to issues like cyberbullying, misinformation, and privacy concerns.
Moreover, the constant pressure to maintain an online presence can lead to stress and anxiety. Despite
these challenges, social media continues to grow in influence, shaping modern communication and even
political landscapes. Its role in our daily lives highlights the need for digital literacy and responsible use,
as it can be both a tool for positive change and a source of social strain.

As the world grapples with climate change, the need for renewable energy sources has become more
evident. Renewable energy, derived from natural sources like the sun, wind, and water, offers a
sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Solar and wind power have become increasingly affordable and
efficient, leading to their widespread adoption. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy does not produce
harmful greenhouse gases, making it a key player in reducing global carbon emissions. Additionally, it
can reduce dependence on non-renewable resources, which are finite and contribute to environmental
degradation. However, the transition to renewable energy faces challenges, including the need for
technological advancements and infrastructure investments. Despite these hurdles, the shift toward
renewable energy is crucial for achieving long-term environmental sustainability and energy security.

Urbanization refers to the movement of people from rural areas to cities in search of better opportunities.
Cities offer improved access to education, healthcare, and employment, which drives economic growth
and development. However, rapid urbanization can strain infrastructure, leading to problems such as
overcrowding, traffic congestion, and pollution. While urban areas often provide a higher standard of
living, they also create social inequalities, with low-income populations struggling to access basic
services. Balancing the benefits of urbanization with its challenges requires sustainable urban planning
and investment in public services. Governments must address the environmental and social impacts of
urban growth to ensure that cities remain livable and inclusive.

Mental health is an integral part of overall well-being, yet it is often neglected or stigmatized. Awareness
campaigns have helped to reduce the stigma around mental health issues and encourage individuals to

67 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
seek help. Conditions like anxiety, depression, and PTSD affect millions of people worldwide, and early
intervention can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Mental health education in schools,
workplaces, and communities can foster understanding and provide support for those in need. However,
access to mental health services remains a challenge, particularly in low-income areas. Addressing mental
health requires not only medical interventions but also societal changes that promote inclusivity and
reduce stressors like discrimination and poverty.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the workplace by automating tasks, improving efficiency, and
enabling new ways of working. In industries ranging from manufacturing to healthcare, AI-driven
machines and algorithms are performing tasks that were once the domain of human workers. While AI
has the potential to drive economic growth and innovation, it also raises concerns about job displacement
and inequality. Many low-skill jobs are at risk of being replaced by AI, leading to a need for workforce
retraining and education. However, AI can also create new job opportunities in fields like data analysis,
AI programming, and robotics. As AI continues to advance, balancing its benefits with the challenges of
job displacement will be crucial for a fair and sustainable economy.

Proper nutrition is fundamental to maintaining good health and preventing diseases. A balanced diet
provides the essential nutrients needed for the body to function optimally, including vitamins, minerals,
proteins, and healthy fats. Poor dietary habits, such as excessive consumption of processed foods and
sugary drinks, have contributed to a global rise in obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic
illnesses. Public health campaigns often emphasize the importance of adopting healthier eating patterns
and regular physical activity to combat these health risks. Moreover, nutrition plays a crucial role in
mental health, as nutrient deficiencies can affect brain function and mood. Governments and
organizations worldwide are implementing policies to promote better nutrition, such as taxing sugary
beverages and mandating clearer food labeling. However, achieving widespread nutritional health
requires not only education but also addressing socioeconomic factors that limit access to healthy food,
especially in low-income communities.

Animal testing has been a controversial issue for decades, particularly in the fields of medicine and
cosmetics. Proponents argue that testing on animals is necessary to ensure the safety of new drugs,
treatments, and consumer products before they are used by humans. They claim that animal models are
essential for understanding complex biological systems and preventing human harm. However, opponents
believe that animal testing is inhumane and unethical, pointing to the suffering that animals endure during
experiments. Many also argue that advances in technology, such as computer modeling and cell-based
testing, offer viable alternatives to animal testing. The ethical debate centers on whether the potential
benefits to human health justify the harm done to animals. Increasingly, governments and regulatory
agencies are adopting stricter guidelines and encouraging the development of alternative testing methods
to reduce the reliance on animals.

Space exploration has fascinated humanity for centuries and has made significant advancements since the
20th century. Beyond the quest for knowledge, space exploration has practical benefits for life on Earth.
Technologies developed for space missions, such as satellite communication, GPS, and weather

68 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
forecasting, have become indispensable in everyday life. Moreover, space research has led to
breakthroughs in science and engineering, from understanding the origins of the universe to developing
materials for use in various industries. However, space exploration is expensive and raises questions
about resource allocation, especially when many pressing issues, such as poverty and climate change,
need urgent attention on Earth. Despite these concerns, exploring space continues to inspire global
cooperation and innovation, fueling scientific curiosity and the human drive to push boundaries.

Water is an essential resource for life, yet it is often taken for granted. Many regions around the world
face water scarcity due to factors such as climate change, overpopulation, and inefficient use of water in
agriculture and industry. Water conservation is crucial to ensuring that future generations have access to
clean water. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing
responsible water use, can make a significant impact. In agriculture, which accounts for about 70% of
global water use, adopting sustainable irrigation methods can help conserve water. Governments and
organizations are increasingly promoting water conservation through public awareness campaigns and
policies aimed at reducing water waste. However, addressing water scarcity will require international
cooperation, especially as water becomes a source of tension and conflict in some regions.

The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed the global economy, changing how businesses and
consumers interact. E-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and Alibaba, have made it easier for people
to shop online, offering a wide range of products and services. The convenience of online shopping,
combined with fast delivery options, has led to an increase in consumer demand. For businesses, e-
commerce offers access to a global market, enabling small companies to compete with larger enterprises.
However, the rise of e-commerce has also disrupted traditional retail, with many brick-and-mortar stores
struggling to stay afloat. Additionally, the environmental impact of e-commerce, particularly in terms of
packaging waste and increased transportation emissions, is a growing concern. The future of e-commerce
will likely see further technological innovations, such as AI-driven personalization and drone deliveries,
shaping the way consumers shop.

Procrastination, the act of delaying tasks, is a common behavior that can negatively impact productivity
and well-being. Psychologists have identified various reasons why people procrastinate, including fear of
failure, perfectionism, and poor time management. While some individuals may believe they work better
under pressure, procrastination often leads to stress, anxiety, and lower-quality work. Research suggests
that breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps can help overcome procrastination, as can setting
specific goals and deadlines. Additionally, cultivating a mindset that focuses on progress rather than
perfection can reduce the tendency to procrastinate. Understanding the root causes of procrastination is
key to developing strategies for overcoming it, allowing individuals to manage their time more effectively
and achieve their goals.

Art has played a crucial role in human society for thousands of years, serving as a medium for expression,
communication, and cultural preservation. Through paintings, sculptures, music, and literature, artists
convey emotions, challenge societal norms, and provide commentary on political and social issues. Art
also has the power to bring people together, fostering a sense of community and shared identity. In times

69 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
of crisis, such as during wars or pandemics, art can offer solace and inspire hope. However, the
commercialization of art raises questions about its accessibility and authenticity. While some argue that
art should remain a purely creative pursuit, others believe it has a responsibility to address contemporary
issues and promote social change. Regardless of its form or purpose, art continues to shape the human
experience and reflect the complexities of society.

The future of transportation is evolving rapidly with advancements in technology, from electric vehicles
to autonomous driving. Electric cars, such as those produced by Tesla, offer a cleaner alternative to
traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
Autonomous or self-driving vehicles promise to revolutionize the way we travel by increasing safety and
efficiency on the roads. Moreover, innovations in public transportation, including high-speed rail and
hyperloop systems, aim to reduce travel times and congestion in urban areas. However, these technologies
face challenges in terms of infrastructure development, regulation, and public acceptance. As the world
shifts toward more sustainable transportation options, governments and private companies must work
together to ensure that these innovations are accessible, safe, and environmentally friendly.

70 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 WRITE ESSAY

71 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Some countries have free health services. However, some people claim that those who live unhealthy
lives should not receive free health services. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Students should spend the same amount of time doing exercises as they allocate to studying. Do you
agree or disagree with it?

Education matters a lot to children, but some families cannot afford to pay the tuition. So, some people
have argued that schools should be tuition-free. What is your opinion?

Nowadays, more and more countries are developing alternative energy, such as electrical energy. What is
your opinion?

Animals have been widely used for scientific and commercial experiments, and some people find the
practice brutal. Do you think that we should prohibit it or not?

In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or
television instead of studying at traditional schools. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages thereof.

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Is it good or not?

Some people believe that the ability to read and write is more important today than in the past. Do you
agree or disagree? Support your idea with examples.

Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular.

Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals
as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Give examples to support your
idea.

Do you agree that privatization of public sector undertakings is beneficial to society?

In order to improve living standards, it is inevitable to destroy the environment. Do you agree with this
statement or not?

72 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
At present, some old people prefer to live in nursing homes instead of living with their adult children.
What do you think are the reasons?

Some people believe that there has been no major development in humanity with the rising number of
child abuse cases. Is it a lack of education?

People dispute travel is or is not a component of a quality education. Some believe travel is overrated.
What is your opinion?

Games are as important for adults as they are for children. Do you think adults need games? Use specific
reasons and examples to support your answer.

Some people are always in a hurry to get somewhere and get things done. Others prefer to take their time
and live a slow-paced life. Will you prefer the slow-paced life and why?
Some films are serious and designed to arouse audience's thinking. Other films are designed primarily to
entertain. Which type of movie will you choose?

A person should never make an important decision alone. Do you support this statement or not?

Climate change is a concerning global issue. Who should take the responsibilities, governments, big
companies or individuals?

In the past 100 years, there have been many inventions, such as antibiotics, airplanes, and computers.
What do you think is the most important of them? Why?

You are given climate change as the field of study. Which area would you prefer? Explain why you pick
this particular area of your study and give an example in the area you pick.

There are both problems and benefits for high school students study plays and works of theatres written
centuries ago. Discuss and use your own experience.

Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion on this? Do you think this is a good
or bad change?
73 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Some people say involvement of youth in crimes is increasing at an alarming rate. What is your opinion?

The means of communicating in society today has changed greatly over the last ten years. Give your
opinion.

Some languages are increasingly spoken in different countries, while the usage of others is rapidly
declining. Is this a positive or a negative development?

Globalization is important. What is your opinion? Give your reasons.

Schools should prepare students for university, rather than for work. To what extent do you agree with this
statement?

Taking part in sports is important for an adult's health and happiness. To what extent do you agree with it?

Do you think students who go to university and pay full fees should earn higher salaries than those who
do not go to university?

The only effective way to deal with unemployment is to introduce rapid urbanization. To what extent do
you agree with it?

Animal rights are important. Give your opinions.

Some say mothers are better parents than fathers. What is your opinion?

Some people say robots will work as teachers in school in the future. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages.

Which subject will you choose for study of science? Explain it with examples.

Many people say there is much violence promoted in mass media. What is your opinion?

74 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Some employers take the opinions of their employees when determining the areas to invest in. Please
explain whether it will bring advantages or disadvantages.

Living in the countryside or having an urban life, which one do you prefer? Please use examples or your
personal experience to support your opinion.

In our technological world, the number of new inventions has been increasing. Please make an example
with its impact on our life, and explain if it is beneficial or not.

There are more men or women in certain jobs and there’s nothing we can change about it. Do you agree
with that?

Some people think air travel has more negative impacts than positive impacts on modern life. What do
you think?

While artificial intelligence becomes so advanced, people can use computers to translate foreign
languages. Do you agree with it? Give examples or your experiences to support.

Information revolution brought by modern mass media has both positive and negative consequences to
individuals and the society. To what extent do you agree with this statement? Discuss and use your own
experience.

Some universities deduct students’ work if assignment is given late. What is your opinion and suggest
some alternative actions?

Effective learning requires time, comfort and peace so it is impossible to combine study and employment.
Study and employment distract one from another. To what extent do you think the statements are realistic?
Support your opinion with examples?

The disadvantages of tourism in less developed countries are as great as the advantages. What is your
opinion?

Do you think it has a positive or negative impact on you if you buy a home close to the work place?

75 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Some say that in today’s world the value of humanities has been eclipsed by the necessity of preparing for
specific wealth-producing careers, such as medicine. What is your opinion about a role in today’s
changing world for study of the humanities?

What is the role of writing theater plays and discussing ancient writings in the study of high school
students?

There are both advantage and disadvantage of company workers accessing their own products and
services. Discuss.

It is important to preserve the beautiful buildings of the past, even if it will be expensive to do so.To what
extent do you agree or disagree with it?

Medical technology can increase life expectancy. Is it a blessing or curse?

In your opinion, what are the advantages and disadvantages of extreme or adventure sports?

Some people think human behaviors can be limited by laws; others think laws have little effect. What is
your opinion?

The world’s governments and organizations are facing a lot of issues. Which do you think is the most
pressing problem for the inhabitants on our planet and gives the solution?

It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is foolish. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?

What do you think are the strengths and weakness of the education system in your country? Use your own
experience to support your idea.

You are given climate as the field of study. Which area would you prefer? Explain why you picked this up
the particular area of your study, and give an example in the area you pick.

76 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
The formal written examination can be a valid method to assess students’ learning. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?

The time people devote in job leaves very little time for personal life. How widespread is the problem?
What problem will this shortage of time cause?

Business whether big or small is to maximize profit. Do you agree with that? Give your opinion.

77 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 READING

78 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 R/W FILL IN THE BLANKS

79 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 1
The Amazon rainforest is known for its incredible biodiversity, housing nearly 10% of the world’s known
species. However, due to human activities, this rich habitat is under threat. Deforestation has become
rampant, as large sections of the forest are being ______ to make way for agriculture and cattle ranching.
Environmentalists have expressed concern that the ______ loss of this unique ecosystem will have severe
consequences not only for the species within the forest but for global ______ as well. Efforts to ______
the damage have been implemented, including stricter regulations and reforestation projects. However,
the success of these measures depends on the cooperation of local ______ and international communities.
1. (A) revived, (B) demolished, (C) cleared, (D) protected
2. (A) gradual, (B) spontaneous, (C) immediate, (D) isolated
3. (A) temperature, (B) climate, (C) biology, (D) weather
4. (A) reverse, (B) exacerbate, (C) ignore, (D) hide
5. (A) neighborhoods, (B) governments, (C) schools, (D) businesses

Question 2
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to society and the economy. During this period,
industries shifted from manual labor to machine-based production, leading to an increase in productivity.
Many people moved from rural areas to cities, which were ______ due to the growth of factories. Living
conditions in these urban areas were often ______, with many people living in overcrowded housing and
lacking basic sanitation. The increased demand for labor resulted in children and women also joining the
workforce. While the revolution led to economic growth, it also ______ in social and health issues. Over
time, governments began to recognize the need to ______ conditions for workers, leading to the
development of labor laws and the establishment of public health initiatives to improve the quality of life
for city ______.
1. (A) abandoned, (B) expanding, (C) isolated, (D) excluded
2. (A) poor, (B) moderate, (C) excellent, (D) modern
3. (A) prevented, (B) prohibited, (C) resulted, (D) inclined
4. (A) ignore, (B) reject, (C) resolve, (D) improve
5. (A) animals, (B) dwellers, (C) managers, (D) laborers

Question 3
The advances in technology over the past few decades have been remarkable, fundamentally changing the
way people work, communicate, and live. The Internet has become ______ in almost every aspect of
daily life, from shopping and banking to socializing and learning. Despite the many benefits, there are
also risks associated with our reliance on technology, particularly in terms of ______. As individuals
share more personal information online, there is a growing risk of data breaches and identity theft.
Companies and governments are constantly working to ______ the security of digital platforms, aiming to
80 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
protect user data from unauthorized access. As the digital world continues to evolve, it will be crucial to
establish ethical guidelines to ______ the rights and privacy of users, while fostering an environment that
encourages ______ and innovation.
1. (A) minor, (B) integral, (C) limited, (D) negligible
2. (A) safety, (B) privacy, (C) currency, (D) socializing
3. (A) harm, (B) weaken, (C) dismiss, (D) enhance
4. (A) disregard, (B) exploit, (C) protect, (D) overlook
5. (A) creativity, (B) leisure, (C) tradition, (D) deception

Question 4
Climate change remains one of the most pressing issues of our time. The rise in global temperatures has
led to an increase in extreme weather events, including hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These changes
have ______ effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, threatening species that cannot adapt to new
conditions. In addition, climate change is expected to impact human life, affecting health, agriculture, and
water resources. To combat these effects, scientists and policymakers are advocating for measures to
______ carbon emissions, such as transitioning to renewable energy and improving energy efficiency.
Public awareness and ______ efforts are also essential in motivating individuals to adopt eco-friendly
practices. By addressing climate change, we can work toward a sustainable future and ______ the most
vulnerable communities from its adverse effects.
1. (A) reversible, (B) devastating, (C) mild, (D) beneficial
2. (A) neglect, (B) reduce, (C) increase, (D) copy
3. (A) secret, (B) individual, (C) isolated, (D) collective
4. (A) manage, (B) disguise, (C) shield, (D) protect
5. (A) safeguard, (B) harm, (C) destabilize, (D) avoid

Question 5
The transition from high school to university can be challenging for many students. They often face
increased academic pressures and must learn to manage their time effectively. In university, students are
expected to take greater ______ for their own learning, which can be both exciting and overwhelming.
The support systems provided by academic advisors, peer mentors, and counseling services can help
students ______ this transition. Developing strong study habits, staying organized, and seeking assistance
when needed are essential strategies for academic success. Moreover, students are encouraged to take part
in extracurricular activities, which help them develop ______ skills and build friendships. By ______
these opportunities, students can make the most of their university experience and ______ both
academically and personally.
1. (A) hesitation, (B) opinion, (C) responsibility, (D) relief

81 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 2. (A) navigate, (B) observe, (C) neglect, (D) critique
3. (A) social, (B) academic, (C) competitive, (D) passive
4. (A) ignoring, (B) embracing, (C) criticizing, (D) evading
5. (A) excel, (B) limit, (C) grow, (D) reduce

Question 6
The spread of diseases like malaria and dengue fever has become a major global health concern,
particularly in tropical regions. These diseases are transmitted through mosquito bites, which can lead to
severe illness if not ______ promptly. Researchers are constantly working to develop ______ vaccines
and treatments to help reduce infection rates. At the same time, public health organizations emphasize the
importance of taking preventive measures, such as using mosquito nets and insect ______. Governments
in affected areas are also implementing ______ programs to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and
educate the public on disease prevention. With combined efforts, it is hoped that the incidence of these
diseases will ______.
1. (A) ignored, (B) denied, (C) evaluated, (D) treated
2. (A) effective, (B) limited, (C) experimental, (D) selective
3. (A) repellent, (B) enhancement, (C) stimulants, (D) repellant
4. (A) maintenance, (B) awareness, (C) control, (D) optional
5. (A) decline, (B) increase, (C) stabilize, (D) remain

Question 7
In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular, offering flexibility to students who
may not have access to traditional classroom settings. Online courses allow students to learn at their own
pace, making it ______ for those who work or have other responsibilities. However, critics argue that
online education lacks the ______ interactions found in a traditional classroom. They believe that students
may miss out on developing communication and teamwork skills. To ______ these concerns, some online
programs now include live discussions and collaborative projects to enhance student engagement. As
technology continues to advance, it is likely that online education will become even more ______ in the
future.
1. (A) impossible, (B) convenient, (C) challenging, (D) outdated
2. (A) personal, (B) online, (C) practical, (D) face-to-face
3. (A) dismiss, (B) emphasize, (C) address, (D) neglect
4. (A) disregarded, (B) predominant, (C) prevalent, (D) limited
5. (A) transform, (B) revert, (C) adapt, (D) prohibit

82 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 8
The process of photosynthesis is essential to plant life and has a significant impact on the environment.
Through photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen,
which they ______ for growth and survival. This process is crucial because it produces oxygen as a
byproduct, which all animals, including humans, depend on for breathing. Understanding photosynthesis
has led scientists to explore ways to use plants to ______ air quality, particularly in urban areas with high
pollution levels. The study of this process has also influenced the development of solar energy
technology, as scientists look to ______ sunlight in ways similar to how plants do.
1. (A) use, (B) abandon, (C) duplicate, (D) improve
2. (A) alter, (B) enhance, (C) moderate, (D) degrade
3. (A) ignore, (B) lose, (C) harness, (D) separate
4. (A) restrict, (B) abandon, (C) boost, (D) maintain
5. (A) recreation, (B) discovery, (C) study, (D) manufacture

Question 9
The art of public speaking has been admired since ancient times. A great speaker must possess certain
qualities, such as confidence, clarity, and the ability to ______ the audience's attention. Public speaking
also requires practice and preparation to ensure that the message is communicated effectively. Speakers
often use various techniques, such as storytelling and humor, to make their presentations more ______.
Overcoming the fear of public speaking is a challenge for many, but by facing their fears, people can
improve their communication skills and ______. Ultimately, mastering public speaking can open many
doors in both personal and professional ______.
1. (A) ignore, (B) capture, (C) neglect, (D) abandon
2. (A) efficient, (B) predictable, (C) routine, (D) engaging
3. (A) simplify, (B) discourage, (C) excel, (D) limit
4. (A) growth, (B) lives, (C) learning, (D) journeys
5. (A) opportunities, (B) friends, (C) limits, (D) schedules

Question 10
The preservation of endangered species is an important task for environmentalists around the world.
Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and poaching. Efforts to ______
these species involve creating protected areas and enforcing stricter laws against hunting.
Conservationists also work on breeding programs to help increase population numbers in the wild.
Despite these efforts, the situation remains critical, as the ______ of biodiversity is essential for a
balanced ecosystem. Public awareness and participation are crucial in supporting these efforts to ______
the natural world.

83 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. (A) harm, (B) abandon, (C) destroy, (D) protect
2. (A) preservation, (B) isolation, (C) reduction, (D) limitation
3. (A) analyze, (B) reverse, (C) restore, (D) exclude
4. (A) significance, (B) irrelevance, (C) immensity, (D) redundancy
5. (A) complain, (B) disrupt, (C) conserve, (D) decorate

Question 11
Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many industries, from healthcare to finance. AI can analyze
vast amounts of data quickly, which allows companies to make more ______ decisions. In healthcare, for
instance, AI is used to identify patterns in patient data, helping doctors to ______ diseases early and
suggest personalized treatment plans. However, the use of AI also raises ethical questions, as some worry
that jobs may be lost due to ______. As AI continues to develop, it will be crucial to establish guidelines
to ______ its use and ensure that it benefits society as a whole.
1. (A) hesitant, (B) informed, (C) random, (D) incomplete
2. (A) ignore, (B) prevent, (C) control, (D) diagnose
3. (A) adaptation, (B) automation, (C) limitation, (D) support
4. (A) regulate, (B) disallow, (C) criticize, (D) evolve
5. (A) restrict, (B) ignore, (C) monitor, (D) disable

Question 12
Economic inequality has become a major issue in many countries, where the wealth gap between the rich
and the poor continues to ______. This disparity has led to social unrest, as people demand better wages
and fair treatment. Economists suggest that addressing this inequality requires policies that promote
economic mobility and ______ access to quality education. Many governments are working to implement
programs that help people gain skills and ______ employment opportunities. Ensuring that all citizens
have equal opportunities to succeed is crucial to maintaining social stability and economic ______.
1. (A) close, (B) widen, (C) eliminate, (D) transform
2. (A) ignore, (B) limit, (C) deny, (D) ensure
3. (A) increase, (B) hinder, (C) secure, (D) review
4. (A) chaos, (B) harm, (C) transformation, (D) prosperity
5. (A) recommend, (B) promote, (C) conclude, (D) allow

Question 13

84 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Marine ecosystems are incredibly diverse, playing a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and
providing resources for human consumption. However, these ecosystems are facing numerous threats,
primarily from human activities. Overfishing and pollution have led to a decline in fish populations,
which ______ the balance of these delicate environments. Plastic waste in particular poses a major issue,
as it accumulates in the oceans and can be ______ by marine animals. Organizations worldwide are
working to reduce pollution and establish marine reserves to help ______ biodiversity. Educating the
public about the importance of conservation can also play a significant role in encouraging sustainable
practices that ______ ocean health.
1. (A) improves, (B) disrupts, (C) balances, (D) stabilizes
2. (A) ingested, (B) rejected, (C) increased, (D) avoided
3. (A) dissolve, (B) destroy, (C) protect, (D) adapt
4. (A) pollute, (B) preserve, (C) overlook, (D) exaggerate
5. (A) restore, (B) contaminate, (C) discourage, (D) support

Question 14
Climate change has led to a significant increase in extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts,
and wildfires, which have devastating effects on communities and ecosystems. Rising temperatures and
shifting weather patterns ______ the stability of many regions, leading to reduced agricultural
productivity and water shortages. Scientists have emphasized the importance of reducing greenhouse gas
emissions to ______ the impacts of climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar
power, are being promoted as alternatives to fossil fuels. If these efforts continue, they could help ______
the damage caused by climate change and ______ the risk of future natural disasters.
1. (A) stabilize, (B) ensure, (C) threaten, (D) ignore
2. (A) isolate, (B) disrupt, (C) conceal, (D) mitigate
3. (A) limit, (B) reverse, (C) increase, (D) promote
4. (A) reduce, (B) eliminate, (C) worsen, (D) criticize
5. (A) recognize, (B) manage, (C) minimize, (D) ignore

Question 15
Urbanization has resulted in the rapid growth of cities worldwide, leading to challenges in infrastructure,
housing, and transportation. To cope with these challenges, many cities are investing in “smart city”
technology, which uses data and communication systems to ______ resources more efficiently. For
example, sensors can monitor traffic flow, helping to ______ congestion and improve public
transportation. These technologies can also be applied to energy and water management, ensuring that
resources are not ______. However, implementing these solutions can be costly, and success depends on
the support and participation of local residents who are encouraged to ______ in creating a more
sustainable urban environment.

85 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. (A) limit, (B) exaggerate, (C) allocate, (D) utilize
2. (A) ignore, (B) reduce, (C) increase, (D) isolate
3. (A) sustained, (B) exaggerated, (C) celebrated, (D) wasted
4. (A) enhance, (B) engage, (C) observe, (D) participate
5. (A) adapt, (B) invest, (C) follow, (D) disregard

Question 16
Human history has been marked by the rise and fall of civilizations, each contributing unique
advancements in technology, art, and governance. The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt,
for example, developed writing systems that enabled them to ______ knowledge across generations. The
Greeks and Romans introduced democratic and legal concepts that continue to influence modern
societies. However, many of these civilizations eventually ______, often due to external invasions or
internal conflicts. Historians study these ancient cultures to gain insights into societal development and
understand the factors that can ______ the stability of a civilization.
1. (A) inherit, (B) challenge, (C) preserve, (D) restrict
2. (A) survive, (B) persist, (C) vanish, (D) decline
3. (A) recognize, (B) threaten, (C) promote, (D) dismiss
4. (A) ignore, (B) confuse, (C) elevate, (D) influence
5. (A) erase, (B) enhance, (C) restrict, (D) expand

Question 17
Artificial intelligence has become increasingly integrated into daily life, from voice-activated assistants to
recommendation algorithms on streaming services. AI systems can process large volumes of data quickly,
allowing companies to ______ patterns and make personalized suggestions. In healthcare, AI is used to
analyze patient data and assist doctors in ______ diagnoses. However, the growing influence of AI raises
ethical questions, including concerns about privacy and the potential loss of jobs. As AI continues to
evolve, society will need to ______ frameworks that ensure it is used responsibly and ethically.
1. (A) create, (B) ignore, (C) abandon, (D) identify
2. (A) avoid, (B) reject, (C) make, (D) criticize
3. (A) accurate, (B) minor, (C) excessive, (D) negligible
4. (A) invent, (B) restrict, (C) exclude, (D) develop
5. (A) ethical, (B) rejected, (C) academic, (D) social

Question 18
86 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, are being promoted as alternatives to fossil
fuels, which have significant environmental impacts. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, while
wind turbines generate power by ______ the natural movement of air. These sources of energy are cleaner
and more sustainable than coal and oil, which release carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the
atmosphere. However, renewable energy production is dependent on ______ conditions, which can be
unpredictable. Despite these challenges, advances in technology are helping to improve efficiency and
______ the reliability of renewable energy systems.
1. (A) consuming, (B) ignoring, (C) harnessing, (D) concealing
2. (A) weather, (B) academic, (C) urban, (D) mental
3. (A) stimulate, (B) create, (C) abandon, (D) enhance
4. (A) stabilize, (B) grow, (C) restrict, (D) increase
5. (A) understand, (B) improve, (C) estimate, (D) establish

Question 19
The concept of “sustainable development” encourages economic growth while ensuring that resources are
______ for future generations. This approach recognizes that environmental protection, economic
development, and social equity are interconnected. Governments and organizations around the world are
implementing policies to promote sustainable practices, including recycling programs and investments in
renewable energy. Although challenges remain, these efforts demonstrate a commitment to ______ the
health of the planet and ______ a better quality of life for all.
1. (A) preserved, (B) consumed, (C) exhausted, (D) replicated
2. (A) restrict, (B) imitate, (C) support, (D) conclude
3. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) sustain, (D) improve
4. (A) criticize, (B) introduce, (C) suggest, (D) promote
5. (A) implementing, (B) reducing, (C) regulating, (D) eliminating

Question 20
Space exploration has led to many technological advancements that benefit society, from satellite
communication to medical imaging. However, the high cost of space missions has led some to question
the value of continued exploration. Proponents argue that understanding the universe can ______ human
knowledge and inspire technological innovation. Furthermore, space exploration has the potential to help
us ______ the long-term future of humanity by exploring resources and possible habitats beyond Earth.
As countries and private companies invest in new space missions, the debate over its costs and benefits
will likely continue.
1. (A) ignore, (B) limit, (C) expand, (D) restrict
2. (A) secure, (B) undermine, (C) finalize, (D) exclude

87 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3. (A) accelerate, (B) distribute, (C) provide, (D) ensure
4. (A) delay, (B) analyze, (C) suggest, (D) understand
5. (A) implement, (B) initiate, (C) solve, (D) discover

Question 21
The global economy has become increasingly interconnected, with goods, services, and people moving
across borders. This ______ has created opportunities for growth, but it has also led to challenges such as
income inequality and environmental degradation. Economists argue that ______ trade agreements can
help address these issues by promoting fair labor practices and environmental standards. However, critics
claim that these agreements often benefit large corporations while neglecting the needs of local
communities. Finding a balance between economic growth and social equity remains a ______ task for
policymakers around the world.
1. (A) isolation, (B) globalization, (C) restriction, (D) urbanization
2. (A) regional, (B) complex, (C) strict, (D) comprehensive
3. (A) challenge, (B) critical, (C) restricted, (D) impossible
4. (A) acknowledge, (B) criticize, (C) promote, (D) improve
5. (A) balance, (B) overlook, (C) ignore, (D) monitor

Question 22
Tourism is a significant source of income for many countries, providing jobs and supporting local
businesses. However, the rapid growth of tourism can also place a ______ on natural resources and local
infrastructure. Overcrowding at popular destinations can lead to environmental damage and ______ the
quality of life for residents. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and
encouraging eco-friendly accommodations, can help ______ these challenges. Additionally, educating
tourists about responsible behavior can contribute to the preservation of local ______ and customs.
1. (A) restriction, (B) pressure, (C) strain, (D) enhancement
2. (A) enhance, (B) enrich, (C) limit, (D) reduce
3. (A) alleviate, (B) worsen, (C) repeat, (D) damage
4. (A) expectations, (B) harm, (C) traditions, (D) loss
5. (A) adapt, (B) prioritize, (C) initiate, (D) promote

Question 23
The human brain is an incredibly complex organ, responsible for controlling all functions of the body and
enabling thought, emotion, and behavior. Despite significant advances in neuroscience, much about the
brain remains ______. Scientists are particularly interested in understanding how memory and learning
88 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
work, as these functions can help ______ insights into treating neurological disorders. By studying brain
activity through imaging technology, researchers are able to observe which areas of the brain are ______
during specific tasks. This research is crucial for developing new treatments and potentially ______ the
effects of degenerative diseases.
1. (A) ignored, (B) mysterious, (C) documented, (D) deteriorated
2. (A) promote, (B) destroy, (C) gain, (D) eliminate
3. (A) confused, (B) simulated, (C) activated, (D) dispersed
4. (A) amplify, (B) reinforce, (C) reverse, (D) reduce
5. (A) avoid, (B) test, (C) diagnose, (D) observe

Question 24
Renewable energy is essential in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change. Solar power,
for example, generates electricity from sunlight, which is both abundant and ______. Unlike fossil fuels,
solar power does not produce harmful emissions, making it a ______ alternative for generating electricity.
However, solar energy production can be affected by weather conditions and requires significant initial
investment. To make renewable energy more ______, governments and companies are working to
improve technology and reduce costs. In the long run, investing in clean energy sources can ______
environmental damage and contribute to a sustainable future.
1. (A) scarce, (B) renewable, (C) replaceable, (D) recyclable
2. (A) selective, (B) restricted, (C) sustainable, (D) provisional
3. (A) restricted, (B) affordable, (C) limited, (D) complete
4. (A) stimulate, (B) reduce, (C) discourage, (D) enhance
5. (A) promote, (B) prevent, (C) ignore, (D) combat

Question 25
Globalization has led to increased trade, technological innovation, and cultural exchange. While it has
created economic growth opportunities, it has also contributed to cultural ______, where distinct customs
and traditions may be lost. Some argue that globalization promotes understanding and cooperation, while
others believe it leads to economic ______. The challenge is to maintain a sense of cultural identity while
embracing the benefits of a ______ global society. Governments and communities around the world are
seeking to find a balance that supports cultural diversity while ______ economic progress.
1. (A) isolation, (B) misunderstanding, (C) homogenization, (D) decline
2. (A) improvement, (B) domination, (C) disparity, (D) unity
3. (A) small, (B) restricted, (C) elite, (D) connected
4. (A) stimulate, (B) delay, (C) inhibit, (D) encourage

89 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 5. (A) identity, (B) displacement, (C) authority, (D) transformation

Question 26
Human beings have a natural curiosity about the world around them, which has led to remarkable
discoveries in science and technology. The invention of the telescope, for example, allowed astronomers
to ______ the mysteries of the universe, leading to a deeper understanding of celestial bodies. Similarly,
the microscope opened up new fields in biology, enabling scientists to observe cells and bacteria. These
tools have not only ______ our knowledge but also inspired further innovations. As technology advances,
the tools we use to ______ the unknown continue to evolve, shaping our understanding of the natural
world.
1. (A) ignore, (B) confirm, (C) speculate, (D) explore
2. (A) limited, (B) confirmed, (C) restricted, (D) expanded
3. (A) forget, (B) ignore, (C) explore, (D) misinterpret
4. (A) analyze, (B) ignore, (C) innovate, (D) shape
5. (A) encourage, (B) inspire, (C) discourage, (D) hesitate

Question 27
Global warming is causing sea levels to rise, putting coastal cities at risk of flooding. Melting polar ice
caps and glaciers are contributing to this phenomenon, as well as thermal expansion, where seawater
______ as it warms. Scientists predict that if temperatures continue to increase, many coastal areas will be
______ by the end of the century. To combat this, governments are implementing measures such as
building seawalls and relocating communities. However, reducing greenhouse gas emissions remains the
most effective way to ______ the worst impacts of climate change.
1. (A) condenses, (B) contracts, (C) solidifies, (D) expands
2. (A) elevated, (B) examined, (C) threatened, (D) submerged
3. (A) evaluate, (B) monitor, (C) anticipate, (D) mitigate
4. (A) isolate, (B) ignore, (C) prevent, (D) observe
5. (A) encourage, (B) worsen, (C) reduce, (D) implement

Question 28
Advances in medical technology have greatly improved patient outcomes and extended life expectancy.
For example, imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans allow doctors to ______ issues without invasive
procedures, leading to faster and more accurate diagnoses. In addition, robotic surgery enables surgeons
to perform complex procedures with greater precision, reducing the risk of ______ and speeding up
recovery times. These technologies have transformed healthcare, but they also raise ethical questions
about cost and accessibility, as not all patients can ______ the latest treatments.
90 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. (A) misdiagnose, (B) prevent, (C) detect, (D) ignore
2. (A) enhancement, (B) injury, (C) improvement, (D) infection
3. (A) control, (B) afford, (C) criticize, (D) promote
4. (A) improve, (B) reject, (C) sustain, (D) receive
5. (A) reject, (B) ignore, (C) analyze, (D) access

Question 29
The development of language is one of the most fascinating aspects of human evolution. Language allows
individuals to convey complex ideas, express emotions, and build social ______. Researchers have
discovered that the structure of language has evolved in ways that reflect the cognitive abilities of
humans. Studying language can provide insights into the workings of the human mind and the ways
people interact with each other. Additionally, understanding language development is crucial for ______
communication barriers in multicultural societies.
1. (A) connections, (B) discoveries, (C) strategies, (D) barriers
2. (A) convey, (B) ignore, (C) create, (D) analyze
3. (A) facilitate, (B) introduce, (C) overcoming, (D) complicate
4. (A) promote, (B) challenge, (C) support, (D) enable
5. (A) restrict, (B) shape, (C) preserve, (D) expand

Question 30
In recent years, technology has transformed the way people interact and communicate. Social media
platforms have allowed people to ______ across long distances, share ideas, and even form virtual
communities. However, critics argue that too much screen time can lead to a ______ in mental health,
particularly among young people. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can ______
feelings of isolation and anxiety. To counter these effects, experts recommend limiting screen time and
engaging in real-life social interactions that ______ meaningful connections.
1. (A) criticize, (B) compare, (C) connect, (D) dispute
2. (A) recovery, (B) decline, (C) compromise, (D) reduction
3. (A) avoid, (B) release, (C) increase, (D) distract
4. (A) restrict, (B) create, (C) simplify, (D) foster
5. (A) conclude, (B) prohibit, (C) support, (D) ignore

Question 31

91 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
The study of genetics has revealed much about the traits we inherit from our parents, as well as the
complex processes that drive evolution. Scientists have discovered that DNA, which contains the genetic
instructions for all living organisms, is remarkably ______ across species. This similarity has allowed
researchers to study model organisms like fruit flies and mice to ______ how genes influence
development and disease. Additionally, advances in genetic engineering now allow scientists to ______
certain genes, potentially paving the way for treatments of genetic disorders.
1. (A) diverse, (B) similar, (C) fragmented, (D) isolated
2. (A) ignore, (B) limit, (C) enhance, (D) understand
3. (A) destroy, (B) modify, (C) restrict, (D) dismiss
4. (A) shape, (B) conceal, (C) examine, (D) alter
5. (A) adapt, (B) prohibit, (C) observe, (D) predict

Question 32
The importance of biodiversity cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem
balance. Each species contributes to the health of its environment, ______ resources and supporting other
species in the food chain. Unfortunately, human activity has led to habitat destruction, pollution, and
climate change, which have resulted in the ______ of many species. Conservation efforts aim to protect
these ecosystems and ______ species that are at risk of extinction.
1. (A) cycling, (B) consuming, (C) storing, (D) isolating
2. (A) adaptation, (B) survival, (C) decline, (D) control
3. (A) accelerate, (B) recreate, (C) decrease, (D) preserve
4. (A) intensify, (B) threaten, (C) protect, (D) ignore
5. (A) avoid, (B) support, (C) introduce, (D) increase

Question 33
Education has long been recognized as a fundamental right, essential for personal and social development.
In many parts of the world, access to education remains a ______, particularly for girls and marginalized
communities. Efforts to ______ access to education have led to significant progress, but challenges still
remain. Technology has been leveraged to bring educational resources to remote areas, ______ students to
learn and succeed regardless of their location.
1. (A) privilege, (B) challenge, (C) barrier, (D) option
2. (A) influence, (B) deny, (C) expand, (D) restrict
3. (A) require, (B) avoid, (C) exclude, (D) allow
4. (A) enforce, (B) neglect, (C) encourage, (D) hinder
5. (A) share, (B) improve, (C) access, (D) distribute
92 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 34
Music has been a part of human culture for thousands of years, serving as a means of expression,
communication, and ritual. Different genres of music ______ people of all ages and backgrounds,
creating connections across cultures. Research has shown that listening to music can positively affect
mood and reduce stress, as well as ______ cognitive functions such as memory and attention. Musicians
themselves often feel a deep connection to their work, viewing it as a way to ______ emotions and share
their experiences.
1. (A) entertain, (B) divide, (C) ignore, (D) unite
2. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) diminish, (D) criticize
3. (A) conceal, (B) alter, (C) ignore, (D) express
4. (A) avoid, (B) increase, (C) require, (D) affect
5. (A) facilitate, (B) create, (C) ignore, (D) inspire

Question 35
Urban planning is a critical field that helps cities manage growth and ensure the well-being of their
residents. Planners work to create efficient transportation networks, provide green spaces, and address
housing needs. However, rapid urbanization has made this task increasingly ______, as resources are
often limited and populations continue to grow. Effective urban planning can ______ cities to develop
sustainably and provide a high quality of life for all residents.
1. (A) unnecessary, (B) simplified, (C) challenging, (D) abundant
2. (A) influence, (B) facilitate, (C) oppose, (D) enable
3. (A) control, (B) restrict, (C) balance, (D) divide
4. (A) diminish, (B) increase, (C) shape, (D) delay
5. (A) manage, (B) ignore, (C) accelerate, (D) preserve

Question 36
The oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth's surface, supporting diverse ecosystems and playing a vital
role in regulating the climate. Marine life is adapted to survive in specific habitats, from coral reefs to the
deep sea. However, pollution and overfishing are threatening these ecosystems, ______ the balance of
marine species. Efforts to reduce pollution and implement sustainable fishing practices are essential to
______ marine biodiversity and ensure that ocean resources are ______ for future generations.
1. (A) improving, (B) disrupting, (C) threatening, (D) shaping
2. (A) limit, (B) avoid, (C) enhance, (D) preserve
3. (A) denied, (B) available, (C) replaced, (D) sustained
93 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 4. (A) avoid, (B) promote, (C) reject, (D) maintain
5. (A) regulate, (B) discourage, (C) preserve, (D) minimize

Question 37
Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, are key to reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, while wind turbines generate power by ______ the natural
movement of air. Unlike coal and oil, these sources of energy do not release harmful emissions, making
them an environmentally ______ option. However, renewable energy production is dependent on weather
conditions, which can be unpredictable.
1. (A) releasing, (B) suppressing, (C) harnessing, (D) isolating
2. (A) restrictive, (B) harmful, (C) sustainable, (D) isolated
3. (A) economical, (B) reliable, (C) unstable, (D) conditional
4. (A) expansive, (B) selective, (C) destructive, (D) clean
5. (A) simplify, (B) encourage, (C) limit, (D) adapt

Question 38
Forests cover a significant portion of the Earth's land area and provide numerous benefits, including
carbon storage, water regulation, and habitat for wildlife. Deforestation, often driven by agricultural
expansion, ______ these ecosystems and contributes to climate change. Reforestation and conservation
efforts are essential to ______ the damage and ensure forests can continue to support biodiversity and
human livelihoods.
1. (A) monitors, (B) threatens, (C) restores, (D) destroys
2. (A) improve, (B) avoid, (C) reverse, (D) increase
3. (A) enforce, (B) replace, (C) expand, (D) preserve
4. (A) ignore, (B) improve, (C) sustain, (D) limit
5. (A) celebrate, (B) support, (C) repeat, (D) exclude

Question 39
Understanding the structure of the Earth's crust is essential for studying geological events like
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The Earth's crust is divided into tectonic plates, which ______ on the
semi-liquid mantle below. When these plates move, they can create mountains, trigger earthquakes, or
form volcanoes. Scientists use seismic data to ______ the movement of tectonic plates and predict
potential natural disasters.
1. (A) float, (B) impact, (C) sink, (D) rest

94 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 2. (A) restrict, (B) monitor, (C) release, (D) observe
3. (A) improve, (B) prevent, (C) predict, (D) delay
4. (A) ignore, (B) create, (C) trigger, (D) limit
5. (A) enforce, (B) understand, (C) examine, (D) map

Question 40
Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the global economy, providing food and raw materials.
Advances in agricultural technology, such as mechanization and improved crop varieties, have ______
production. However, intensive farming practices can lead to soil degradation, water scarcity, and loss of
biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture aims to ______ these negative impacts by promoting practices that
protect the environment.
1. (A) reduced, (B) boosted, (C) limited, (D) isolated
2. (A) increase, (B) create, (C) mitigate, (D) intensify
3. (A) ignore, (B) avoid, (C) develop, (D) sustain
4. (A) enforce, (B) monitor, (C) alter, (D) preserve
5. (A) exploit, (B) protect, (C) expand, (D) modify

Question 41
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. Rising temperatures have led to
more frequent and intense weather events, which can have devastating ______ on communities and
ecosystems. In order to combat these effects, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and
transition to ______ energy sources. Governments around the world are being urged to implement
policies that support sustainability and ______ innovation in clean technology. Public awareness and
individual action are also essential in ______ this global challenge.
1. (A) opportunities, (B) impacts, (C) improvements, (D) predictions
2. (A) fossil, (B) renewable, (C) artificial, (D) harmful
3. (A) promote, (B) limit, (C) encourage, (D) restrict
4. (A) ignore, (B) address, (C) celebrate, (D) complicate
5. (A) anticipate, (B) observe, (C) combating, (D) restricting

Question 42

95 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved significantly over the last few decades. Initially
focused on simple tasks, AI now encompasses complex algorithms that can ______ human-like decision-
making processes. This technology has the potential to ______ many industries, including healthcare,
finance, and transportation. However, ethical considerations regarding privacy and job displacement must
be addressed as AI continues to ______. Collaboration between technologists, ethicists, and policymakers
is vital to ensure that AI develops in a ______ manner.
1. (A) simplify, (B) mimic, (C) eliminate, (D) oppose
2. (A) ignore, (B) replace, (C) transform, (D) complicate
3. (A) advance, (B) inhibit, (C) postpone, (D) limit
4. (A) harmful, (B) responsible, (C) unnecessary, (D) reckless
5. (A) celebrate, (B) create, (C) ensure, (D) prolong

Question 43
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It encompasses a wide range of
topics, including cognition, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. One of the key goals of psychology
is to understand how ______ influence behavior and thought patterns. Researchers employ various
methods to study these influences, including experiments, surveys, and observational studies. By gaining
insights into human behavior, psychologists can develop ______ that promote mental well-being and
improve social functioning.
1. (A) variables, (B) emotions, (C) traditions, (D) cultures
2. (A) theories, (B) restrictions, (C) interventions, (D) misconceptions
3. (A) avoid, (B) enhance, (C) complicate, (D) dismiss
4. (A) ignore, (B) evaluate, (C) evaluate, (D) create
5. (A) accept, (B) challenge, (C) understand, (D) reject

Question 44
The Internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with one another. With
just a few clicks, people can find answers to their questions, connect with friends, and share their thoughts
with a global audience. However, the vast amount of information available can sometimes lead to ______.
Misinformation and fake news can spread quickly, making it crucial for individuals to develop critical
thinking skills and ______ credible sources. Digital literacy education is becoming increasingly important
in helping people navigate this complex landscape.
1. (A) confusion, (B) overload, (C) clarity, (D) certainty
2. (A) reject, (B) support, (C) verify, (D) promote
3. (A) adapt, (B) limit, (C) enhance, (D) explore

96 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 4. (A) ignore, (B) recognize, (C) avoid, (D) challenge
5. (A) promote, (B) sustain, (C) encourage, (D) limit

Question 45
Sustainable agriculture focuses on producing food in a way that protects the environment, public health,
and animal welfare. This approach involves ______ farming practices that promote biodiversity and soil
health. For example, crop rotation helps ______ soil nutrients and prevent erosion. Additionally,
sustainable farming often includes the use of organic fertilizers and pest management techniques that
reduce the reliance on harmful chemicals. Ultimately, the goal is to create a ______ food system that
meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs.
1. (A) innovative, (B) traditional, (C) harmful, (D) restrictive
2. (A) ignore, (B) enhance, (C) maintain, (D) remove
3. (A) healthy, (B) harmful, (C) uncertain, (D) limited
4. (A) decrease, (B) promote, (C) eliminate, (D) expand
5. (A) wasteful, (B) balanced, (C) complicated, (D) unhealthy

Question 46
The arts have a profound impact on society, reflecting cultural values and shaping collective identities.
Artistic expressions, such as music, literature, and visual arts, can inspire ______ and provoke critical
thought. Through storytelling and creativity, artists have the power to raise awareness about social issues
and foster ______. Supporting the arts is essential for promoting cultural diversity and ensuring that
future generations can ______ their heritage and identity.
1. (A) change, (B) complacency, (C) boredom, (D) indifference
2. (A) empathy, (B) competition, (C) isolation, (D) doubt
3. (A) ignore, (B) limit, (C) celebrate, (D) conceal
4. (A) understand, (B) preserve, (C) redefine, (D) dismantle
5. (A) acknowledge, (B) dismiss, (C) explore, (D) repeat

Question 47
Technological advancements in transportation have significantly changed the way people travel. From
high-speed trains to electric vehicles, these innovations aim to improve efficiency and reduce ______.
However, the rapid pace of change can also create challenges, such as ensuring that infrastructure keeps
up with new technologies. Policymakers must consider the ______ implications of these advancements,

97 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
particularly regarding emissions and urban planning. Ultimately, the goal is to create a transportation
system that is both ______ and environmentally friendly.
1. (A) emissions, (B) efficiency, (C) safety, (D) affordability
2. (A) social, (B) environmental, (C) economic, (D) aesthetic
3. (A) complicated, (B) efficient, (C) sustainable, (D) limited
4. (A) ignore, (B) encourage, (C) evaluate, (D) enhance
5. (A) cost-effective, (B) reliable, (C) uncertain, (D) outdated

Question 48
Wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining biodiversity and protecting endangered species.
Conservationists work to ______ habitats and implement strategies that help restore ecosystems. One
effective approach is creating protected areas, such as national parks, where wildlife can thrive without
human interference. Education and community involvement are also crucial for raising ______ about the
importance of preserving natural habitats. By fostering a connection between people and nature, we can
ensure a ______ future for both wildlife and human communities.
1. (A) preserve, (B) destroy, (C) limit, (D) ignore
2. (A) confusion, (B) awareness, (C) indifference, (D) empathy
3. (A) sustainable, (B) harmful, (C) complicated, (D) uncertain
4. (A) support, (B) destroy, (C) foster, (D) ignore
5. (A) prevent, (B) celebrate, (C) promote, (D) facilitate

Question 49
Urbanization has led to the growth of cities and the development of infrastructure, which can improve
living standards. However, rapid urban growth can also result in ______ issues, such as overcrowding,
pollution, and inadequate public services. To create more livable urban environments, city planners must
prioritize ______ that balance the needs of residents with environmental sustainability. Public
transportation, green spaces, and affordable housing are essential components of a ______ urban
landscape.
1. (A) social, (B) economic, (C) cultural, (D) technological
2. (A) policies, (B) restrictions, (C) limitations, (D) opportunities
3. (A) chaotic, (B) sustainable, (C) detrimental, (D) wasteful
4. (A) ignore, (B) hinder, (C) promote, (D) resist
5. (A) simplify, (B) complicate, (C) enhance, (D) limit

98 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 50
Mental health is an integral part of overall well-being, yet it often remains overlooked in discussions
about health care. Many people face ______ due to stigma and a lack of understanding about mental
health issues. It is essential to ______ awareness and promote open conversations about mental health to
ensure that individuals feel supported and encouraged to seek help. By prioritizing mental health,
societies can work toward creating an environment that fosters ______ and resilience.
1. (A) barriers, (B) opportunities, (C) advantages, (D) isolation
2. (A) ignore, (B) raise, (C) limit, (D) reject
3. (A) fear, (B) understanding, (C) confusion, (D) indifference
4. (A) challenge, (B) destroy, (C) foster, (D) ignore
5. (A) stimulate, (B) support, (C) hinder, (D) complicate

Question 51
The human brain is a complex organ responsible for controlling various functions, including thought,
memory, and emotion. Recent research has revealed that neuroplasticity allows the brain to ______ and
adapt throughout a person’s life. This means that learning new skills or overcoming challenges can lead to
significant ______ in brain structure and function. Furthermore, understanding how the brain processes
information can inform ______ practices that enhance cognitive abilities and mental health.
1. (A) restrict, (B) ignore, (C) adapt, (D) complicate
2. (A) changes, (B) reductions, (C) stagnations, (D) similarities
3. (A) restrict, (B) educational, (C) recreational, (D) cultural
4. (A) demonstrate, (B) simplify, (C) improve, (D) create
5. (A) support, (B) limit, (C) enhance, (D) destroy

Question 52
The industrial revolution marked a significant turning point in history, transforming economies from
agrarian to industrialized. This shift led to increased production and ______ of goods, making them more
accessible to the general population. However, it also resulted in environmental degradation and poor
working conditions in factories. As a response, movements advocating for ______ and labor rights began
to emerge, pushing for regulations that would protect workers and the environment.
1. (A) manufacture, (B) decline, (C) isolation, (D) luxury
2. (A) sustainability, (B) consumption, (C) indifference, (D) restriction
3. (A) social, (B) economic, (C) environmental, (D) political
4. (A) encourage, (B) undermine, (C) promote, (D) restrict

99 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 5. (A) eliminate, (B) establish, (C) confuse, (D) complicate

Question 53
Globalization has led to an increase in interconnectedness among countries, facilitating the exchange of
goods, services, and ideas. While this has resulted in economic growth and ______, it has also raised
concerns about cultural homogenization and the loss of local traditions. To address these challenges, it is
important for communities to ______ their unique cultural identities while engaging with global trends.
This balance can foster a more ______ society that values diversity and collaboration.
1. (A) opportunities, (B) challenges, (C) restrictions, (D) limitations
2. (A) destroy, (B) preserve, (C) ignore, (D) abandon
3. (A) inclusive, (B) exclusive, (C) stagnant, (D) uniform
4. (A) complicate, (B) embrace, (C) discourage, (D) challenge
5. (A) isolate, (B) support, (C) enhance, (D) minimize

Question 54
Language is a powerful tool for communication and expression. It allows individuals to convey their
thoughts, feelings, and ______. Linguists study the complexities of language, including syntax,
semantics, and phonetics, to better understand how it functions. Moreover, language can shape our
______, influencing how we perceive the world and interact with others. As societies evolve, so too does
language, adapting to reflect cultural changes and technological advancements.
1. (A) emotions, (B) concepts, (C) limitations, (D) difficulties
2. (A) perception, (B) ignorance, (C) indifference, (D) complexity
3. (A) ignore, (B) enhance, (C) reflect, (D) undermine
4. (A) create, (B) restrict, (C) transform, (D) complicate
5. (A) develop, (B) preserve, (C) limit, (D) oppose

Question 55
Nutrition plays a critical role in maintaining overall health and well-being. A balanced diet, rich in
vitamins and minerals, is essential for ______ bodily functions. However, the prevalence of processed
foods has contributed to rising rates of obesity and chronic diseases. Public health initiatives are now
focusing on ______ healthy eating habits and promoting access to nutritious foods, especially in
underserved communities. Education about the benefits of good nutrition is vital for creating a ______
population.
1. (A) supporting, (B) undermining, (C) complicating, (D) restricting
2. (A) encouraging, (B) discouraging, (C) ignoring, (D) complicating
100 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3. (A) healthy, (B) malnourished, (C) toxic, (D) stagnant
4. (A) limit, (B) empowering, (C) challenge, (D) complicate
5. (A) knowledgeable, (B) confused, (C) indifferent, (D) unhealthy

Question 56
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are becoming increasingly important in the
fight against climate change. These sources provide a ______ alternative to fossil fuels, helping to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on non-renewable resources. Investing in renewable energy
infrastructure can also create jobs and stimulate economic ______. Governments and businesses must
work together to promote the development of clean energy technologies and ______ sustainable practices.
1. (A) sustainable, (B) harmful, (C) uncertain, (D) limited
2. (A) growth, (B) decline, (C) stagnation, (D) waste
3. (A) encourage, (B) restrict, (C) complicate, (D) ignore
4. (A) prevent, (B) promote, (C) limit, (D) delay
5. (A) enhance, (B) undermine, (C) support, (D) challenge

Question 57
Education is a fundamental right that empowers individuals and promotes social and economic
development. Quality education helps to ______ critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are
essential for success in today’s rapidly changing world. However, disparities in access to education
remain a ______ concern, particularly in developing countries. Efforts to improve educational
opportunities must prioritize ______ vulnerable populations, ensuring that all individuals have the chance
to learn and grow.
1. (A) ignore, (B) foster, (C) undermine, (D) restrict
2. (A) serious, (B) minor, (C) trivial, (D) limited
3. (A) challenge, (B) support, (C) complicate, (D) oppose
4. (A) maintain, (B) empower, (C) restrict, (D) isolate
5. (A) promote, (B) delay, (C) protect, (D) limit

Question 58
The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface and plays a crucial role in regulating the planet's
climate. It absorbs carbon dioxide and heat, helping to ______ global temperatures. However, human
activities such as overfishing, pollution, and habitat destruction have led to significant ______ to marine
ecosystems. Protecting the ocean's biodiversity is essential for maintaining the health of the planet and
ensuring that future generations can enjoy its ______.
101 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. (A) stabilize, (B) complicate, (C) enhance, (D) ignore
2. (A) damage, (B) improvement, (C) support, (D) growth
3. (A) neglect, (B) limit, (C) bounty, (D) confusion
4. (A) empower, (B) restore, (C) complicate, (D) challenge
5. (A) prevent, (B) destroy, (C) sustain, (D) forget

Question 59
Cultural heritage encompasses the traditions, customs, and artifacts that are passed down through
generations. Preserving this heritage is crucial for maintaining a sense of ______ and identity within
communities. Many countries have implemented measures to protect their cultural sites and practices,
recognizing their value in ______ tourism and education. Additionally, fostering appreciation for cultural
diversity can promote ______ and mutual respect among different groups.
1. (A) belonging, (B) isolation, (C) confusion, (D) neglect
2. (A) limit, (B) promoting, (C) undermining, (D) ignoring
3. (A) isolation, (B) understanding, (C) conflict, (D) indifference
4. (A) ignore, (B) foster, (C) reject, (D) complicate
5. (A) prevent, (B) support, (C) encourage, (D) limit

Question 60
The field of genetics has advanced significantly in recent years, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in
medicine and biology. Understanding the role of genes in health and disease can ______ new treatments
and preventive measures. However, ethical considerations regarding genetic research must also be taken
into account, particularly concerning issues of ______ and consent. It is crucial to strike a balance
between scientific innovation and respecting individuals’ rights to ensure a ______ future for genetic
research.
1. (A) facilitate, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) limit
2. (A) privacy, (B) indifference, (C) consent, (D) neglect
3. (A) prevent, (B) ethical, (C) unnecessary, (D) trivial
4. (A) harmonious, (B) chaotic, (C) complicated, (D) uncertain
5. (A) resist, (B) support, (C) limit, (D) challenge

Question 61

102 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming many industries by automating tasks and improving efficiency.
However, the rise of AI has also raised concerns about ______. Many fear that increased automation
could lead to job displacement, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and retail. It is crucial for
businesses and policymakers to ______ workers with the skills needed for the future job market. By
fostering a culture of continuous learning, we can ensure a ______ transition to an AI-driven economy.
1. (A) job loss, (B) growth, (C) stability, (D) satisfaction
2. (A) ignore, (B) equip, (C) abandon, (D) isolate
3. (A) complicated, (B) smooth, (C) challenging, (D) disruptive
4. (A) prevent, (B) support, (C) complicate, (D) limit
5. (A) restrict, (B) enhance, (C) promote, (D) ignore

Question 62
The process of photosynthesis is vital for life on Earth, as it allows plants to convert sunlight into energy.
During this process, plants take in carbon dioxide and release ______, providing essential oxygen for all
living organisms. Understanding the intricacies of photosynthesis can lead to advancements in ______
practices, which can help combat climate change. By improving crop yields and reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, we can work towards a more ______ future for our planet.
1. (A) oxygen, (B) nitrogen, (C) sulfur, (D) carbon
2. (A) agricultural, (B) industrial, (C) economic, (D) political
3. (A) complicated, (B) sustainable, (C) stagnant, (D) harmful
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) undermine, (D) ignore
5. (A) destructive, (B) promising, (C) uncertain, (D) harmful

Question 63
Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide numerous benefits to city dwellers. They offer a
place for recreation, promote physical activity, and improve ______. Furthermore, green spaces can help
reduce urban heat and mitigate ______, improving the overall quality of life in cities. By investing in
these areas, municipalities can create healthier environments and foster a sense of ______ among
residents.
1. (A) well-being, (B) isolation, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) pollution, (B) progress, (C) growth, (D) decline
3. (A) neglect, (B) community, (C) division, (D) isolation
4. (A) enhance, (B) ignore, (C) preserve, (D) limit
5. (A) restrict, (B) support, (C) challenge, (D) complicate

103 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 64
The study of history provides valuable insights into the human experience, helping us understand past
events and their impact on the present. By examining historical patterns, we can ______ better decisions
for the future. However, it is important to recognize that history is often ______, influenced by the
perspectives of those who record it. Embracing multiple viewpoints can lead to a more comprehensive
understanding of our shared past.
1. (A) make, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) destroy
2. (A) subjective, (B) objective, (C) factual, (D) simplistic
3. (A) encourage, (B) recognize, (C) limit, (D) confuse
4. (A) restrict, (B) foster, (C) challenge, (D) ignore
5. (A) promote, (B) inform, (C) delay, (D) isolate

Question 65
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a widely used approach for treating mental health conditions. This
type of therapy focuses on changing ______ thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional
distress. By helping individuals identify and challenge negative thoughts, CBT can lead to improved
mental well-being and ______ coping strategies. This evidence-based approach has been shown to be
effective for conditions such as anxiety and depression, providing individuals with tools to better ______
their emotions.
1. (A) negative, (B) positive, (C) irrelevant, (D) complex
2. (A) ignore, (B) limit, (C) enhance, (D) confuse
3. (A) manage, (B) dismiss, (C) complicate, (D) neglect
4. (A) disrupt, (B) transform, (C) destroy, (D) repeat
5. (A) prevent, (B) support, (C) challenge, (D) isolate

Question 66
The advent of social media has transformed the way we communicate and share information. While it
offers opportunities for connection and ______, it also poses challenges such as misinformation and
cyberbullying. Users must learn to ______ credible sources and navigate the complexities of online
interactions. Promoting digital literacy is essential for fostering a safer and more ______ online
environment.
1. (A) engagement, (B) isolation, (C) confusion, (D) neglect
2. (A) evaluate, (B) ignore, (C) abandon, (D) promote
3. (A) positive, (B) negative, (C) uncertain, (D) harmful
104 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) complicate
5. (A) challenge, (B) foster, (C) restrict, (D) undermine

Question 67
Wildlife conservation is crucial for protecting biodiversity and maintaining healthy ecosystems. Efforts to
conserve habitats often involve ______ local communities and promoting sustainable practices that
benefit both people and wildlife. Engaging in conservation can help raise awareness about the importance
of ______ species and their roles in the ecosystem. Furthermore, supporting conservation initiatives can
lead to more resilient communities that are better equipped to ______ environmental challenges.
1. (A) engaging, (B) ignoring, (C) limiting, (D) neglecting
2. (A) endangered, (B) invasive, (C) common, (D) seasonal
3. (A) combat, (B) ignore, (C) confuse, (D) limit
4. (A) challenge, (B) support, (C) hinder, (D) complicate
5. (A) prevent, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) challenge

Question 68
Technology has significantly changed the way we approach education, offering new tools for teaching and
learning. Online resources and digital platforms allow for ______ access to information, enabling students
to learn at their own pace. However, the digital divide presents a ______ challenge, as not all students
have equal access to technology. Ensuring that all learners can benefit from these advancements requires
targeted efforts to ______ equity in education.
1. (A) improved, (B) limited, (C) ignored, (D) complicated
2. (A) significant, (B) minor, (C) negligible, (D) trivial
3. (A) promote, (B) challenge, (C) complicate, (D) ignore
4. (A) support, (B) limit, (C) ensure, (D) abandon
5. (A) complicate, (B) foster, (C) limit, (D) oppose

Question 69
Art plays a vital role in society, serving as a form of expression and a means to convey emotions and
ideas. Through various mediums, artists can ______ social issues and inspire change. Supporting the arts
is crucial for fostering a ______ culture that values creativity and innovation. As communities invest in
art education and local artists, they can create vibrant environments that encourage ______ among
individuals.
1. (A) highlight, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) destroy

105 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 2. (A) dynamic, (B) stagnant, (C) limited, (D) dull
3. (A) limit, (B) collaboration, (C) isolation, (D) division
4. (A) encourage, (B) limit, (C) foster, (D) ignore
5. (A) restrict, (B) promote, (C) confuse, (D) destroy

Question 70
The concept of sustainability focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses ______ practices that consider the
environmental, social, and economic impacts of our actions. Businesses and governments are increasingly
recognizing the importance of ______ sustainability in their operations, leading to a shift towards more
responsible practices. By prioritizing sustainability, we can create a ______ future for our planet and its
inhabitants.
1. (A) holistic, (B) limited, (C) harmful, (D) trivial
2. (A) integrating, (B) ignoring, (C) limiting, (D) complicating
3. (A) sustainable, (B) uncertain, (C) wasteful, (D) complicated
4. (A) reject, (B) promote, (C) ignore, (D) limit
5. (A) vibrant, (B) secure, (C) uncertain, (D) harmful

Question 71
Climate change poses one of the greatest challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, weather patterns,
and sea levels. To combat this global crisis, it is essential to ______ carbon emissions and promote the use
of renewable energy sources. Many countries are now adopting policies aimed at ______ sustainable
development and reducing their carbon footprints. Individuals can also play a crucial role by making
______ lifestyle choices that support environmental conservation.
1. (A) reduce, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) maintain
2. (A) promoting, (B) restricting, (C) delaying, (D) complicating
3. (A) sustainable, (B) harmful, (C) trivial, (D) uncertain
4. (A) limit, (B) adopt, (C) hinder, (D) destroy
5. (A) detrimental, (B) responsible, (C) careless, (D) indifferent

Question 72
The arts can be a powerful means of communication, allowing individuals to express their thoughts and
emotions in unique ways. Through various forms of artistic expression, such as music, painting, and
dance, artists can ______ audiences and provoke thought about important societal issues. Supporting the
106 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
arts is essential for fostering ______ and understanding among diverse communities. By investing in
cultural initiatives, societies can promote ______ creativity and innovation.
1. (A) inspire, (B) ignore, (C) limit, (D) complicate
2. (A) dialogue, (B) isolation, (C) misunderstanding, (D) division
3. (A) restrict, (B) encourage, (C) hinder, (D) neglect
4. (A) prevent, (B) support, (C) challenge, (D) destroy
5. (A) stagnation, (B) vibrant, (C) dull, (D) uncertain

Question 73
Public health initiatives are crucial for improving community well-being and preventing disease.
Effective programs often focus on ______ awareness about health issues and encouraging individuals to
make informed decisions. By promoting healthy lifestyles and providing access to medical services, these
initiatives can lead to ______ outcomes for populations. Furthermore, collaboration between government
agencies and local organizations can enhance the ______ of public health efforts.
1. (A) raising, (B) ignoring, (C) complicating, (D) limiting
2. (A) better, (B) trivial, (C) negligible, (D) negative
3. (A) effectiveness, (B) indifference, (C) confusion, (D) isolation
4. (A) challenge, (B) support, (C) restrict, (D) destroy
5. (A) enhance, (B) promote, (C) hinder, (D) neglect

Question 74
In an increasingly interconnected world, effective communication skills are essential for success in both
personal and professional contexts. The ability to convey ideas clearly and ______ can foster
collaboration and understanding among diverse groups. Organizations often prioritize ______
communication skills in their hiring processes, recognizing their importance in achieving goals. By
investing in training programs, individuals can develop the skills needed to ______ effective
communicators.
1. (A) effectively, (B) ambiguously, (C) poorly, (D) restrictively
2. (A) strong, (B) trivial, (C) limited, (D) harmful
3. (A) challenge, (B) promote, (C) ignore, (D) undermine
4. (A) confuse, (B) become, (C) limit, (D) destroy
5. (A) support, (B) enhance, (C) complicate, (D) challenge

107 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 75
Innovations in technology have revolutionized many aspects of daily life, from communication to
transportation. These advancements have the potential to improve ______ and enhance productivity.
However, as technology continues to evolve, it is important to address the ethical implications of its use.
Ensuring that technology is used responsibly can foster ______ and equity in access. By prioritizing
ethical considerations, we can work towards a more ______ future for all.
1. (A) efficiency, (B) confusion, (C) stagnation, (D) neglect
2. (A) trust, (B) doubt, (C) confusion, (D) indifference
3. (A) limit, (B) sustainable, (C) chaotic, (D) trivial
4. (A) challenge, (B) support, (C) undermine, (D) destroy
5. (A) ignore, (B) inclusive, (C) harmful, (D) isolated

Question 76
Globalization has led to increased ______ between nations, allowing for the exchange of goods, services,
and ideas. However, it has also resulted in challenges such as cultural ______ and economic disparity. To
address these issues, it is essential to promote ______ policies that prioritize fair trade and cultural
exchange. By fostering collaboration and understanding, countries can work towards a more ______
future for all.
1. (A) interconnectedness, (B) isolation, (C) division, (D) neglect
2. (A) homogenization, (B) diversity, (C) stability, (D) clarity
3. (A) inclusive, (B) restrictive, (C) trivial, (D) harmful
4. (A) support, (B) collaborative, (C) competitive, (D) indifferent
5. (A) equitable, (B) stagnant, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain

Question 77
The field of psychology explores the complexities of human behavior and mental processes.
Understanding these aspects is vital for ______ mental health and promoting overall well-being. Various
therapeutic approaches aim to help individuals cope with emotional challenges and develop ______
coping strategies. By enhancing our knowledge of psychology, we can create more supportive
environments for those struggling with ______ issues.
1. (A) improving, (B) ignoring, (C) complicating, (D) limiting
2. (A) effective, (B) trivial, (C) destructive, (D) confusing
3. (A) challenge, (B) mental, (C) physical, (D) environmental
4. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) restrict, (D) abandon

108 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 5. (A) emotional, (B) trivial, (C) physical, (D) environmental

Question 78
The rise of remote work has transformed the traditional workplace, offering greater flexibility and ______
for employees. However, it also presents challenges related to communication and team ______.
Organizations must find ways to foster a strong sense of ______ among remote workers to maintain
productivity and morale. Embracing technology and effective management practices can lead to a more
______ work environment.
1. (A) autonomy, (B) restriction, (C) limitation, (D) confusion
2. (A) collaboration, (B) isolation, (C) competition, (D) neglect
3. (A) community, (B) division, (C) isolation, (D) uncertainty
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) complicate, (D) challenge
5. (A) productive, (B) stagnant, (C) chaotic, (D) trivial

Question 79
Nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining health and preventing disease. A balanced diet that includes a
variety of ______ is essential for providing the body with the necessary nutrients. Public health
campaigns aim to ______ awareness about healthy eating habits and the importance of physical activity.
By promoting nutritional education, we can empower individuals to make informed ______ that
contribute to their overall well-being.
1. (A) foods, (B) restrictions, (C) limits, (D) toxins
2. (A) raise, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) limit
3. (A) choices, (B) obligations, (C) limitations, (D) distractions
4. (A) restrict, (B) promote, (C) hinder, (D) neglect
5. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) complicate, (D) destroy

Question 80
Environmental sustainability is essential for preserving the planet for future generations. Efforts to
promote sustainable practices often involve ______ resources wisely and reducing waste. By adopting a
circular economy model, businesses can minimize their environmental ______ and create products that
are more sustainable. Collective action from individuals, corporations, and governments is necessary to
______ positive change in environmental practices.
1. (A) using, (B) ignoring, (C) wasting, (D) complicating
2. (A) impact, (B) benefit, (C) growth, (D) stability

109 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3. (A) drive, (B) limit, (C) hinder, (D) challenge
4. (A) support, (B) promote, (C) abandon, (D) restrict
5. (A) foster, (B) neglect, (C) complicate, (D) ignore

Question 81
Cultural heritage is an important aspect of a society's identity, reflecting its history, traditions, and values.
Preserving cultural heritage involves ______ traditional practices and ensuring they are passed down to
future generations. This process not only strengthens community bonds but also ______ a sense of
belonging among individuals. By valuing cultural heritage, societies can promote ______ and respect for
diversity.
1. (A) protecting, (B) neglecting, (C) limiting, (D) ignoring
2. (A) fosters, (B) hinders, (C) complicates, (D) destroys
3. (A) restrict, (B) encourage, (C) abandon, (D) ignore
4. (A) cultural, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain
5. (A) complicate, (B) support, (C) limit, (D) destroy

Question 82
Social media has become an integral part of modern life, influencing how we connect and share
information. While it offers opportunities for ______, it also presents risks such as privacy concerns and
the spread of misinformation. Educating users about ______ online behavior is essential for fostering a
safer digital environment. By promoting responsible social media usage, individuals can help create a
more ______ online community.
1. (A) connection, (B) isolation, (C) confusion, (D) neglect
2. (A) responsible, (B) careless, (C) destructive, (D) trivial
3. (A) inclusive, (B) limited, (C) chaotic, (D) harmful
4. (A) enhance, (B) complicate, (C) ignore, (D) destroy
5. (A) trustworthy, (B) uncertain, (C) trivial, (D) harmful

Question 83
The impact of climate change is evident in various aspects of the environment, from rising temperatures
to extreme weather events. To mitigate these effects, it is crucial to ______ greenhouse gas emissions and
transition to renewable energy sources. Governments and organizations worldwide are increasingly
recognizing the need for ______ policies that promote sustainability. By taking proactive measures, we
can work towards a more ______ future for the planet.

110 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. (A) reduce, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) maintain
2. (A) effective, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) limited
3. (A) sustainable, (B) uncertain, (C) chaotic, (D) trivial
4. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) hinder, (D) challenge
5. (A) secure, (B) stagnant, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain

Question 84
Education is a fundamental right that empowers individuals and contributes to societal development.
Access to quality education can ______ opportunities for personal and professional growth. However,
many communities still face barriers that hinder educational ______. To create a more equitable system, it
is essential to address these challenges and ______ resources where they are most needed.
1. (A) create, (B) limit, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
2. (A) access, (B) confusion, (C) division, (D) neglect
3. (A) allocate, (B) challenge, (C) ignore, (D) complicate
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) abandon
5. (A) support, (B) complicate, (C) restrict, (D) ignore

Question 85
Scientific research plays a critical role in advancing our understanding of the world and addressing
complex challenges. Through rigorous experimentation and analysis, scientists can ______ new
knowledge and innovations that benefit society. Collaborative efforts among researchers, institutions, and
governments can further ______ the pace of discovery. By investing in scientific research, we can foster a
culture of ______ and exploration.
1. (A) generate, (B) ignore, (C) limit, (D) destroy
2. (A) accelerate, (B) hinder, (C) complicate, (D) restrict
3. (A) curiosity, (B) confusion, (C) stagnation, (D) isolation
4. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) innovation, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 86
Mental health awareness has gained significant attention in recent years, highlighting the importance of
addressing psychological well-being. Understanding the factors that contribute to mental health can lead
to more effective ______ and support systems. By promoting mental health literacy, communities can

111 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
reduce stigma and ______ individuals to seek help when needed. A holistic approach to mental health can
improve overall ______ and quality of life.
1. (A) interventions, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) restrictions
2. (A) encourage, (B) limit, (C) ignore, (D) destroy
3. (A) well-being, (B) uncertainty, (C) neglect, (D) division
4. (A) limit, (B) support, (C) hinder, (D) abandon
5. (A) outcomes, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 87
Urbanization has transformed landscapes and lifestyles, bringing both opportunities and challenges.
While cities can provide access to ______ services and employment opportunities, they also face issues
such as congestion and pollution. Sustainable urban planning focuses on creating ______ communities
that prioritize the well-being of residents. By addressing these challenges, cities can become more ______
and resilient.
1. (A) essential, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) limited
2. (A) livable, (B) chaotic, (C) neglected, (D) indifferent
3. (A) sustainable, (B) uncertain, (C) stagnant, (D) trivial
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) resilient, (B) stagnant, (C) harmful, (D) trivial

Question 88
Technological advancements have revolutionized the healthcare industry, leading to improved diagnosis
and treatment options. Innovations such as telemedicine and wearable devices offer patients greater
______ and access to medical care. However, the integration of technology in healthcare also raises
ethical ______ related to privacy and data security. It is crucial to establish guidelines that ______ patient
rights while embracing technological progress.
1. (A) access, (B) restriction, (C) limitation, (D) confusion
2. (A) concerns, (B) clarity, (C) stability, (D) benefits
3. (A) protect, (B) limit, (C) abandon, (D) ignore
4. (A) restrict, (B) promote, (C) hinder, (D) destroy
5. (A) preserve, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 89

112 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Physical activity is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle and preventing chronic diseases. Regular
exercise can ______ physical fitness and enhance mental well-being. Communities can play a vital role in
promoting active lifestyles by providing ______ spaces and resources for individuals to engage in
physical activities. By fostering a culture of wellness, we can encourage ______ habits that lead to
improved quality of life.
1. (A) improve, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) destroy
2. (A) accessible, (B) trivial, (C) limited, (D) harmful
3. (A) healthy, (B) stagnant, (C) destructive, (D) chaotic
4. (A) restrict, (B) support, (C) abandon, (D) ignore
5. (A) active, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain

Question 90
Social responsibility is a crucial concept in today's business landscape, emphasizing the importance of
ethical practices and community engagement. Companies that prioritize social responsibility can build
______ relationships with stakeholders and enhance their reputation. By implementing sustainable
practices and supporting local initiatives, businesses can contribute to ______ and positive social change.
This commitment can also lead to increased customer ______ and loyalty.
1. (A) trust, (B) isolation, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) growth, (B) division, (C) stagnation, (D) neglect
3. (A) engagement, (B) confusion, (C) neglect, (D) isolation
4. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) abandon
5. (A) loyalty, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 91
The importance of financial literacy cannot be overstated, as it equips individuals with the knowledge to
make informed ______ about their finances. Understanding budgeting, saving, and investing can lead to
better ______ and financial security. Schools and communities play a crucial role in promoting ______
education, ensuring that future generations are prepared to navigate financial challenges.
1. (A) decisions, (B) mistakes, (C) limits, (D) neglect
2. (A) planning, (B) confusion, (C) chaos, (D) ignorance
3. (A) financial, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain
4. (A) ignore, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) limit
5. (A) stagnation, (B) empowerment, (C) harm, (D) distraction

113 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 92
Art and culture are essential for enriching society, providing a means of ______ and reflection. They
encourage creativity and can foster ______ among different communities. Support for local artists and
cultural initiatives can lead to vibrant, ______ environments that celebrate diversity and innovation.
1. (A) expression, (B) limitation, (C) confusion, (D) neglect
2. (A) understanding, (B) division, (C) stagnation, (D) chaos
3. (A) dynamic, (B) stagnant, (C) trivial, (D) harmful
4. (A) restrict, (B) promote, (C) ignore, (D) destroy
5. (A) collaborative, (B) isolated, (C) limited, (D) indifferent

Question 93
Technology has transformed the way we communicate, making it easier to connect with others around the
globe. However, excessive reliance on digital communication can lead to feelings of ______ and a lack of
meaningful ______. It is essential to strike a balance between online interactions and face-to-face
communication to foster genuine relationships and ______ well-being.
1. (A) isolation, (B) connection, (C) clarity, (D) understanding
2. (A) interactions, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) harm
3. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
4. (A) enhance, (B) complicate, (C) restrict, (D) abandon
5. (A) trivial, (B) mental, (C) physical, (D) emotional

Question 94
The impact of pollution on health and the environment is a growing concern worldwide. To combat this
issue, it is crucial to ______ pollution levels and promote sustainable practices. Governments and
organizations must work together to create ______ that encourage environmentally friendly behaviors. By
taking collective action, we can create a healthier and more ______ planet for future generations.
1. (A) reduce, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) maintain
2. (A) policies, (B) chaos, (C) limits, (D) restrictions
3. (A) sustainable, (B) harmful, (C) trivial, (D) stagnant
4. (A) limit, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) abandon
5. (A) vibrant, (B) stagnant, (C) harmful, (D) trivial

Question 95
114 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Participating in community service can have a profound impact on both individuals and society. It fosters
a sense of ______ and encourages people to take an active role in addressing social issues. By
volunteering, individuals can develop new skills and gain valuable ______ that can enhance their personal
and professional lives. This engagement not only benefits the community but also promotes ______ and
empathy among participants.
1. (A) connection, (B) isolation, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) experience, (B) confusion, (C) chaos, (D) limits
3. (A) understanding, (B) harm, (C) division, (D) neglect
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) ignore, (D) destroy
5. (A) compassion, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 96
The rise of artificial intelligence is transforming various industries, from healthcare to finance. While AI
offers numerous ______, it also raises ethical concerns regarding job displacement and privacy. To
harness the benefits of AI responsibly, it is essential to develop ______ that prioritize ethical
considerations and human oversight. By embracing innovation while safeguarding our values, we can
create a ______ future.
1. (A) advantages, (B) limitations, (C) restrictions, (D) neglect
2. (A) policies, (B) confusion, (C) chaos, (D) ignorance
3. (A) balanced, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) prosperous, (B) uncertain, (C) trivial, (D) harmful

Question 97
Mental health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being and deserves attention and support. Public
awareness campaigns aim to ______ stigma and encourage individuals to seek help when needed.
Providing access to mental health services and resources can lead to improved ______ for those
struggling with mental health challenges. By prioritizing mental health, society can foster a more ______
environment for all.
1. (A) reduce, (B) ignore, (C) complicate, (D) maintain
2. (A) outcomes, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) limits
3. (A) supportive, (B) hostile, (C) chaotic, (D) trivial
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) inclusive, (B) limited, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

115 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Question 98
Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are vital for reducing our dependence on fossil
fuels. Investing in these technologies can lead to significant ______ in greenhouse gas emissions and
contribute to a more sustainable future. Governments are increasingly recognizing the need for ______
policies that support the transition to renewable energy. By prioritizing clean energy solutions, we can
create a more ______ environment for generations to come.
1. (A) reductions, (B) increases, (C) neglects, (D) restrictions
2. (A) supportive, (B) trivial, (C) limited, (D) harmful
3. (A) sustainable, (B) chaotic, (C) stagnant, (D) trivial
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) healthy, (B) harmful, (C) uncertain, (D) trivial

Question 99
Global health initiatives play a crucial role in combating infectious diseases and promoting public health.
These programs often focus on ______ education and access to healthcare services, particularly in
underserved communities. By raising awareness and providing ______ resources, global health efforts
can lead to improved health outcomes and a reduction in disease transmission. Collaborative partnerships
are essential for creating a ______ impact on public health.
1. (A) health, (B) ignorance, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) necessary, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) limited
3. (A) positive, (B) negative, (C) chaotic, (D) uncertain
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) lasting, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 100
The education system is constantly evolving to meet the needs of a changing society. Innovative teaching
methods and technology can enhance ______ and engage students in meaningful learning experiences.
However, it is essential to ensure that all students have ______ access to quality education and resources.
By addressing educational disparities, we can create a more ______ system that supports the diverse
needs of learners.
1. (A) learning, (B) confusion, (C) neglect, (D) limitations
2. (A) equitable, (B) trivial, (C) limited, (D) harmful
3. (A) inclusive, (B) chaotic, (C) stagnant, (D) trivial

116 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) ignore, (D) destroy
5. (A) effective, (B) harmful, (C) trivial, (D) uncertain

Question 101
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, requiring urgent action from governments,
businesses, and individuals. Reducing carbon emissions through ______ practices is essential for
mitigating its effects. Transitioning to renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable ______ can
help create a greener future. Collective efforts are necessary to ensure a ______ planet for future
generations.
1. (A) sustainable, (B) harmful, (C) trivial, (D) chaotic
2. (A) behaviors, (B) confusion, (C) neglect, (D) isolation
3. (A) healthy, (B) uncertain, (C) stagnant, (D) trivial
4. (A) protect, (B) complicate, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) vibrant, (B) neglected, (C) polluted, (D) limited

Question 102
Cultural diversity enriches societies by fostering a sense of ______ and mutual respect among different
communities. Celebrating various traditions and ______ promotes understanding and acceptance, which
are vital for social cohesion. By embracing diversity, we can create a more ______ and harmonious world
for everyone.
1. (A) unity, (B) division, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) heritages, (B) trivial, (C) chaos, (D) limits
3. (A) inclusive, (B) isolated, (C) hostile, (D) stagnant
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) peaceful, (B) chaotic, (C) harmful, (D) trivial

Question 103
Investing in education is crucial for fostering economic development and reducing ______. Accessible
education enables individuals to gain skills and knowledge that can lead to better job opportunities and
improved ______. By prioritizing education, societies can empower their citizens and create a more
______ economy that benefits everyone.
1. (A) poverty, (B) wealth, (C) confusion, (D) chaos
2. (A) income, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) limits

117 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3. (A) dynamic, (B) stagnant, (C) isolated, (D) indifferent
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) prosperous, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant

Question 104
Urban green spaces are vital for improving the quality of life in cities. They provide a ______ for
residents to connect with nature, engage in physical activities, and relax. Well-designed parks and gardens
can enhance ______ and contribute to mental well-being. Investing in green spaces not only beautifies
urban areas but also promotes ______ and environmental sustainability.
1. (A) sanctuary, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) chaos
2. (A) community, (B) division, (C) stagnation, (D) isolation
3. (A) health, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) biodiversity, (B) isolation, (C) neglect, (D) uncertainty

Question 105
Innovative technologies are reshaping industries and changing the way we live and work. Embracing
these advancements can lead to increased ______ and efficiency in various sectors. However, it is
essential to address potential ______ such as job displacement and ethical considerations. By fostering a
culture of innovation while being mindful of these challenges, businesses can achieve ______ growth.
1. (A) productivity, (B) neglect, (C) limits, (D) confusion
2. (A) concerns, (B) clarity, (C) stability, (D) benefits
3. (A) sustainable, (B) stagnant, (C) harmful, (D) trivial
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) positive, (B) trivial, (C) harmful, (D) uncertain

Question 106
Healthy eating habits are essential for maintaining physical and mental well-being. A balanced diet that
includes a variety of ______ can help prevent chronic diseases and improve overall health. Educating
individuals about nutrition and encouraging ______ choices are vital for promoting a healthier society. By
making informed decisions about food, we can enhance our ______ and quality of life.
1. (A) foods, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) chaos
2. (A) healthy, (B) harmful, (C) trivial, (D) chaotic

118 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 3. (A) lifestyle, (B) stagnant, (C) isolated, (D) indifferent
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) well-being, (B) neglect, (C) trivial, (D) confusion

Question 107
Mental health awareness is increasingly recognized as a critical aspect of overall health. Campaigns
aimed at reducing stigma can encourage individuals to seek help and access necessary ______.
Furthermore, integrating mental health education into schools can foster a supportive ______ for young
people, equipping them with tools to manage their well-being effectively. By prioritizing mental health,
we can create a more ______ society.
1. (A) resources, (B) neglect, (C) confusion, (D) chaos
2. (A) environment, (B) hostile, (C) stagnant, (D) isolated
3. (A) inclusive, (B) chaotic, (C) harmful, (D) trivial
4. (A) complicate, (B) promote, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) compassionate, (B) indifferent, (C) harmful, (D) trivial

Question 108
Sustainable transportation options are essential for reducing environmental impact and promoting public
health. Encouraging the use of public transit, cycling, and walking can lead to a significant ______ in
traffic congestion and air pollution. Additionally, investing in ______ infrastructure can improve
accessibility and promote a healthier lifestyle. By prioritizing sustainable transportation, cities can create
a more ______ environment for their residents.
1. (A) reduction, (B) increase, (C) neglect, (D) confusion
2. (A) green, (B) chaotic, (C) harmful, (D) stagnant
3. (A) healthy, (B) neglected, (C) trivial, (D) polluted
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) sustainable, (B) uncertain, (C) harmful, (D) trivial

Question 109
Understanding cultural differences is crucial in today’s globalized world. Promoting cultural awareness
can foster ______ and collaboration among diverse groups. Educational programs that celebrate ______
can enhance understanding and reduce prejudice. By embracing cultural diversity, societies can build a
more ______ community that values every individual.
1. (A) tolerance, (B) division, (C) confusion, (D) chaos
119 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 2. (A) heritage, (B) trivial, (C) isolated, (D) neglected
3. (A) inclusive, (B) harmful, (C) stagnant, (D) trivial
4. (A) limit, (B) enhance, (C) destroy, (D) ignore
5. (A) harmonious, (B) hostile, (C) indifferent, (D) chaotic

120 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 REORDER PARAGRAPHS

121 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
1)They think it is like a small lecture where the tutor gives them information.
2)Maybe they do not know the purpose of a tutorial.
3)Why is that?
4)Even if students do know what a tutorial is for, there can be other reasons why they keep quiet.
5)Many students sit in a tutorial week after week without saying anything.
A-5,3,2,1,4

1)Eventually whole societies existed that seemed to do little else.

2)He (or very possibly she) took one stone and carefully used it to shape another.
3)It was so superior to existing tools that soon others were following the inventor’s lead and making
hand-axes of their own.
4)The result was a simple teardrop-shaped hand- axe, but it was the world’s first piece of advanced
technology.
5)Sometime about a million and a half years ago, some forgotten genius of the hominid world did an
unexpected thing.
A-5,2,4,3,1

1)Liberal's mayor, Joe Decoyer, who was raised in a Democratic family near Chicago and moved to
Liberal in search of work.
2)Liberal is conservative in a moderate Midwestern kind of way which is changing fast due to big
National Beef Packing plant which relies on Hispanic migrants, and thus four-fifths of the children in
Liberal's public-school system are Hispanic.
3)The town of Liberal is said to have been named for an early settler famous among travelers for being
free with drinking water.
4)Mr. Decoyer voted for Mr. Trump by being impressed by his promise, though he thinks it unlikely that
the president will keep his promises.
5)This should make the town receptive to Democrats, but Mr. Trump easily won the county of which it
forms a part.
A-3,2,5,1,4

1)One of the Tibetan names for this mountain translates as "Mountain So High That No Bird Can Fly
Over It". It was first measured in 1852 and was called Peak XV until 1865, when it was named after the
British Surveyor of India, Sir George Everest.

122 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
2)About 200 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent broke away from a vast southern super-continent
called Gondwanaland. It drifted northeast across the sea and collided with the Asian landmass. These two
huge landmasses buckled, rather like cars in a head-on collision, and rose up to form the world's tallest
mountain.
3)Mapping the Himalayas and Everest wasn't easy. Foreigners were not welcome, so Himalayan traders
were recruited to infiltrate the area and gather enough information to allow accurate maps to be made.
4)Fossilized fish remains have been found high up on the slopes of Everest proving that the world's
highest mountain once lay at the bottom of the sea. How did this happen?
A-4,2,1,3

1)After finishing first in his pilot training class, Lindbergh took his first job as the chief pilot of an airmail
route operated by Robertson Aircraft Co. of Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri.
2)After a crash, he even salvaged stashes of mail from his burning aircraft and immediately phoned
Alexander Varney, Peoria's airport manager, to advise him to send a truck.
3)He flew the mail in a de Havilland DH-4 biplane to Springfield, Peoria and Chicago, Illinois.
4)During his tenure on the mail route, he was renowned for delivering the mail under any circumstances.
A-1,3,4,2

1)Julia Bocking's Literacy and Dads (LADS) project aims to increase the number of fathers participating
as literacy helpers in K-1 school reading programs at Quimbaya Primary Schools.
2)A University of Canberra student has launched the nation’s first father-led literacy project, to encourage
fathers to become more involved in their children’s literacy.
3)Having worked as a literacy tutor with teenagers, she saw the need for good attitudes towards reading to
be formed early on - with the help of more male role models.
4)'A male that values reading sets a powerful role model, particularly for young boys, who are statistically
more likely to end up in remedial literacy program', she said.
A-2,1,3,4

1)Unlike Barnes' previous books, Mother of Storms has a fairly large cast of viewpoint characters.
2)But even the Evil American Corporate Magnate is a pretty likable guy.
3)They're not all necessarily good guys, either, although with the hurricanes wreaking wholesale
destruction upon the world's coastal areas, ethical categories tend to become irrelevant.
4)This usually irritates me, but I didn't mind it here, and their interactions are well-handled and
informative, although occasionally in moving those about the author's manipulations are a bit blatant.
(Especially when one character's ex-girlfriend, who has just undergone a sudden and not entirely credible

123 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
change in personality, is swept up by a Plot Device in Shining Armor and transported directly across most
of Mexico and a good bit of the States to where she happens to bump into another viewpoint character.)
A-1,4,3,2

1)Art historians compare different time periods in art history.

2)The study includes painting, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects.
3)Art history is the history of different groups of people and their culture represented throughout their
artwork.
4)Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts.
5)As a term, art history (its product being history of art) encompasses several methods of studying the
visual arts; in common usage referring to works of art and architecture.
A-4,2,3,1,5

1)In 1992 a retired engineer in San Diego contracted a rare brain disease that wiped out his memory.
2)Studies of this man led scientists to a breakthrough: the part of our brains where habits are stored has
nothing to do with memory or reason.
3)Every day he was asked where the kitchen was in his house, and every day he didn’t have the foggiest
idea.
4)Yet whenever he was hungry, he got up and propelled himself straight to the kitchen to get something to
eat.
5)It offered proof of what the US psychologist William James noticed more than a century ago that
humans 'are mere walking bundles of habits’.
A-1,3,4,2,5

1)During the process, individuals may forget the source of the information.
2)False memories are constructed by combining actual memories with the content of suggestions received
from others.
3)Of course, because we can implant false childhood memories in some individuals in no way implies
that all memories that arise after suggestion are necessarily false.
4)This is a classic example of source confusion, in which the content and the source become dissociated.
5)Put another way, although experimental work on the creation of false memories may raise doubt about
the validity of long-buried memories, such as repeated trauma, it in no way disproves them.
A-2,1,4,3,5

124 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
1)Now, Polybius, if we forget Aristotle for the moment, was to become the main authority on the three
types of constitution and the cycles through which they pass, becoming more corrupt as they do so:
kingship turns into tyranny, aristocracy to oligarchy, and democracy into mob rule.
2)The constitution was then at its healthiest, while that of the Carthaginians was already in decline
because, in Polybius’ opinion it was becoming more democratic.
3)Polybius believed that this progression could be halted at least temporarily by keeping the three
elements held in some kind of balance, and the Romans achieved this not by abstract reasoning but by
trial and error.
4)The Roman state was tested almost to destruction by the defeat at Cannae by the Carthaginians led by
Hannibal - and according to the historian Polybius it was only what he called the "peculiar virtues" of the
Roman constitution that allowed it to survive this crisis.

A-4,2,1,3

1)Between May and August 1783, two volcanic eruptions had occurred, one in Iceland and one in Japan.
The northern hemisphere had been covered in a "great fog".
2)A year earlier, a volcano had erupted in Indonesia, sending up vast quantities of fine volcanic dust into
the atmosphere. Circling the Earth, the dust reflected sunlight back into space.
3)This, of course, was an extraordinary event. In fact, it is considered one of the most catastrophic global
events in recorded history. But something like it had happened before, and within living memory.
4)The Earth literally darkened; temperatures dropped. Throughout western Europe and North America
crops failed, and cattle died. A large portion of the world lay under a huge volcanic cloud.
5)In the spring of 1816, the weather suddenly changed. The unseasonably warm spring turned cold and
people were forced indoors by continual rain. The skies darkened and there was no summer.
A-5,2,4,3,1

1)It is mainly due to the quality of the fabric which effectively resists salt water, direct sunshine and cold
winds.
2)Traditionally they are navy blue and they are basically square in shape, without a curved armhole or
inset sleeve.
3)Fishermen’s knitted jerseys have always been recognizable in Britain by their colour and their shape.
4)This continuing popularity cannot just be put down to a fondness for tradition.
5)These navy jerseys are still a familiar sight on any quay or harbour in the land.
A-3,2,5,4,1

125 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
1)And they pointed to Mr. Bloomberg's aggressive style as an example of what not to do.
2)Last summer the editors of the Harvard educational review warned that mayoral control can reduce
parents' influence on schools.
3)All this must be weighed up by the New York state legislature in 2009, when mayoral control is up for
renewal-or scrapping.
4)Education scholars generally agree that mayors can help failing districts, but they are starting to utter
warnings.

A-4,2,1,3

1)Take the earthworm, which doesn't have the widespread appeal of larger, more charismatic animals such
as gorillas, tigers or pandas.
2)Worms are never going to get a strong "cute response", and they won't ever be the face of a
conservation campaign.
3)But what Darwin rightly recognized is that - panda fans avert your eyes - worm conservation is much
more important once we factor in their provision of what we now call "ecosystem services", which are
crucial to human survival.
4)Not all wildlife is created equal in our eyes.
A-4,1,2,3

1)They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the
brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and or behavior.
2)Palaus and his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had emerged from the research to date concerning
how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains.
3)For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show
improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention.
4)The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform, and even their
structure.
A-2,1,4,3

1)Hip hop emerged as a reaction to the gang culture and violence of the South Bronx in the 1970s, and
daily experiences of poverty, racism, exclusion, crime, violence, and neglect.
2)Without these, Hip Hop culture would never have been, and it is because these values remain at its core
that Hip Hop is such a powerful agent of positive social change around the world.
126 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
3)It necessarily embodies and values resilience, understanding, community and social justice.
4)Yet, the hip hop project is not yet free from these difficult circumstances.
A-1,3,2,4

1)However, the floor of the Atlantic is becoming fairly well known as a result of special surveys since
1920.
2)The topography of the ocean floors is none too well known, since in great areas the available soundings
are hundreds or even thousands of miles apart.
3)A broad, well-defined ridge-the Mid-Atlantic ridge-runs north and south between Africa and the two
Americas.
4)Numerous other major irregularities diversify the Atlantic floor.
5)Closely spaced soundings show that many parts of the oceanic floors are rugged as mountainous
regions of the continents.
A-2,1,3,4,5

1)But in the industrial era destroying the enemy’s productive capacity means bombing the factories which
are located in the cities.
2)So in the agrarian era, if you need to destroy the enemy’s productive capacity, what you want to do is
burn his fields, or if you’re really vicious, salt them.
3)The idea is to destroy the enemy’s productive capacity, and depending upon the economic foundation,
that the productive capacity is different in each case.
4)How do you do battle with your enemy?
5)With regard to defence, the purpose of the military is to defend the nation and be prepared to do battles
with its enemy.
6)Now in the information era, destroying the enemy’s productive capacity means destroying the
information infrastructure.
A-5,4,3,2,1,6

1)In order to accomplish this, the manager should be able to motivate employees.
2)The job of a manager in the workplace is to get things done through employees.
3)That is, however, easier said than done.
4)Motivation practice and theory are difficult subjects, encompassing various disciplines.
A-2,1,3,4

127 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
1)They protect children from getting and spreading diseases that can make them very sick.
2)For this reason, we require children aged 2-months to 18-years old who are entering or attending child
care, public school, or private school be vaccinated against certain diseases.
3)A healthy school setting gives all students the best chance to learn and grow.
4)Vaccines are very important to this effort.
A-3,4,1,2

1)As in previous studies, the volunteers could not recognize melodies with fundamental tones above 5
kHz.
2)Previous studies have shown that humans are unable to recognize melodies whose notes have a
fundamental tone above 5 kilohertz.
3)To test this theory, Andrew Oxenham and his colleagues at the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis
asked a group of six students whether two four-note melodies were identical or not.
4)It was thought that, at frequencies this high, the rapidly cycling sound wave was too fast for the
auditory nerve to cope with.
A-2,4,3,1

1)To gauge optimism and pessimism, the researchers set up an experiment involving 22 calves.
2)Before they started the experiment, they trained the calves to understand which of their choices would
lead to a reward.
3)The calves learned quickly which side of the pen held the milk reward.
4)The hole at one end contained milk from a bottle, while the hole at the opposite end contained only an
empty bottle and delivered a puff of air in calves' faces.
5)In the training, each calf entered a small pen and found a wall with five holes arranged in a horizontal
line, two-and-a-half feet apart.
A-1,2,5,4,3

1)If these trends continue, the double whammy of population growth and richer diets will require us to
roughly double the amount of crops we grow by 2050.
2)We' ll likely have two billion more mouths to feed by mid-century --more than nine billion people.

128 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
3)The spread of prosperity across the world, especially in China and India, is driving an increased demand
for meat, eggs, and dairy, boosting pressure to grow more corn and soybeans to feed more cattle, pigs, and
chickens.
4)But sheer population growth isn't the only reason we' ll need more food.
A-2,4,3,1

1)But this does not mean that death was the Egyptians' only preoccupation.
2)We know infinitely more about the wealthy people of Egypt than we do about the ordinary people, as
almost all the monuments were made for the rich and influential.
3)Houses in which ordinary Egyptians lived have not been preserved, and when most people died they
were buried in simple graves with few funerary goods.
4)Most of our traditional sources of information about the Old Kingdom are those concerned with death
and the rituals surrounding death: these include pyramids, tombs and graves, but also statues, reliefs and
paintings.
5)Even papyri come mainly from pyramid temples.
A-2,3,4,5,1

1)But with opportunity comes responsibility!

2)That means it's up to you to carve out your place in the world and know when to change course.
3)Companies today aren't managing their knowledge of workers' careers.
4)We live in an age of unprecedented opportunity: with ambition, drive, and talent, you can rise to the top
of your chosen profession regardless of where you started out.
5)Instead, you must be your own chief executive officer.

A-4,1,3,5,2
1)But when calculating destruction, the earthquake took second place to the great fire that followed.
2)The fire, lasting four days, most likely started with broken gas lines (and, in some cases, was helped
along by people hoping to collect insurance for their property—they were covered for fire, but not
earthquake, damage).
3)At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, the people of San Francisco were awakened by an earthquake that
would devastate the city.
4)The main temblor, having a 7.7-7.9 magnitude, lasted about one minute and was the result of the
rupturing of the northernmost 296 miles of the 800-mile San Andreas fault.

129 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
A-3,4,1,2

1)They can be surprised by the results.

2)But a growing number of companies are setting up schemes to recruit young workers.
3)They are sceptical about young people's skills and their readiness for work.
4)Employers are often reluctant to hire young people, even though there are more than 850,000
unemployed 16 to 24-year-olds and UK businesses are struggling to fill one in five vacancies because of
skills shortages.

A-4,3,2,1

1)Second, and more important, the Arcelor Mittal deal demonstrates Europe’s deepening integration into
the global economy.
2)The story tells us two things about European business, both positive.
3)First, shareholder activism is increasing in a continent where until recently it was depressingly rare.
4)It was taken over by Mittal, a Dutch-registered company run from London by its biggest single
shareholder, Lakshmi Mittal, an Indian who started his first business in Indonesia.
5)The takeover battle raged for six months before Arcelor’s bosses finally listened to shareholders who
wanted the board to accept Mittal's third offer.
A-4,5,2,3,1

1)They think it is like a small lecture where the tutor gives them information.
2)Maybe they do not know the purpose of a tutorial.
3)Why is that?
4)Even if students do know what a tutorial is for, there can be other reasons why they keep quiet.
5)Many students sit in a tutorial week after week without saying anything.

A-5,3,2,1,4

1)Eventually whole societies existed that seemed to do little else.

2)He (or very possibly she) took one stone and carefully used it to shape another.
3)It was so superior to existing tools that soon others were following the inventor’s lead and making
hand-axes of their own.
4)The result was a simple teardrop-shaped hand- axe, but it was the world’s first piece of advanced
technology.
5)Sometime about a million and a half years ago, some forgotten genius of the hominid world did an
unexpected thing.
130 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
A-5,2,4,3,1

1)Liberal's mayor, Joe Decoyer, who was raised in a Democratic family near Chicago and moved to
Liberal in search of work.
2)Liberal is conservative in a moderate Midwestern kind of way which is changing fast due to big
National Beef Packing plant which relies on Hispanic migrants, and thus four-fifths of the children in
Liberal's public-school system are Hispanic.
3)The town of Liberal is said to have been named for an early settler famous among travelers for being
free with drinking water.
4)Mr. Decoyer voted for Mr. Trump by being impressed by his promise, though he thinks it unlikely that
the president will keep his promises.
5)This should make the town receptive to Democrats, but Mr. Trump easily won the county of which it
forms a part.

A-3,2,5,1,4

1)One of the Tibetan names for this mountain translates as "Mountain So High That No Bird Can Fly
Over It". It was first measured in 1852 and was called Peak XV until 1865, when it was named after the
British Surveyor of India, Sir George Everest.
2)About 200 million years ago, the Indian subcontinent broke away from a vast southern super-continent
called Gondwanaland. It drifted northeast across the sea and collided with the Asian landmass. These two
huge landmasses buckled, rather like cars in a head-on collision, and rose up to form the world's tallest
mountain.
3)Mapping the Himalayas and Everest wasn't easy. Foreigners were not welcome, so Himalayan traders
were recruited to infiltrate the area and gather enough information to allow accurate maps to be made.
4)Fossilized fish remains have been found high up on the slopes of Everest proving that the world's
highest mountain once lay at the bottom of the sea. How did this happen?

A-4,2,1,3

1)After finishing first in his pilot training class, Lindbergh took his first job as the chief pilot of an airmail
route operated by Robertson Aircraft Co. of Lambert Field in St. Louis, Missouri.
2)After a crash, he even salvaged stashes of mail from his burning aircraft and immediately phoned
Alexander Varney, Peoria's airport manager, to advise him to send a truck.
3)He flew the mail in a de Havilland DH-4 biplane to Springfield, Peoria and Chicago, Illinois.
4)During his tenure on the mail route, he was renowned for delivering the mail under any circumstances.

A-1,3,4,2

1)Julia Bocking's Literacy and Dads (LADS) project aims to increase the number of fathers participating
as literacy helpers in K-1 school reading programs at Quimbaya Primary Schools.

131 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
2)A University of Canberra student has launched the nation’s first father-led literacy project, to encourage
fathers to become more involved in their children’s literacy.
3)Having worked as a literacy tutor with teenagers, she saw the need for good attitudes towards reading to
be formed early on - with the help of more male role models.
4)'A male that values reading sets a powerful role model, particularly for young boys, who are statistically
more likely to end up in remedial literacy program', she said.

A-2,1,3,4

1)Unlike Barnes' previous books, Mother of Storms has a fairly large cast of viewpoint characters.
2)But even the Evil American Corporate Magnate is a pretty likable guy.
3)They're not all necessarily good guys, either, although with the hurricanes wreaking wholesale
destruction upon the world's coastal areas, ethical categories tend to become irrelevant.
4)This usually irritates me, but I didn't mind it here, and their interactions are well-handled and
informative, although occasionally in moving those about the author's manipulations are a bit blatant.
(Especially when one character's ex-girlfriend, who has just undergone a sudden and not entirely credible
change in personality, is swept up by a Plot Device in Shining Armor and transported directly across most
of Mexico and a good bit of the States to where she happens to bump into another viewpoint character.)

A-1,4,3,2

1)Art historians compare different time periods in art history.

2)The study includes painting, sculpture, architecture, ceramics, furniture, and other decorative objects.
3)Art history is the history of different groups of people and their culture represented throughout their
artwork.
4)Art history is the study of objects of art in their historical development and stylistic contexts.
5)As a term, art history (its product being history of art) encompasses several methods of studying the
visual arts; in common usage referring to works of art and architecture.

A-4,2,3,1,5

1)In 1992 a retired engineer in San Diego contracted a rare brain disease that wiped out his memory.
2)Studies of this man led scientists to a breakthrough: the part of our brains where habits are stored has
nothing to do with memory or reason.
3)Every day he was asked where the kitchen was in his house, and every day he didn’t have the foggiest
idea.
4)Yet whenever he was hungry, he got up and propelled himself straight to the kitchen to get something to
eat.
5)It offered proof of what the US psychologist William James noticed more than a century ago that
humans 'are mere walking bundles of habits’.

A-1,3,4,2,5

132 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
1)During the process, individuals may forget the source of the information.
2)False memories are constructed by combining actual memories with the content of suggestions received
from others.
3)Of course, because we can implant false childhood memories in some individuals in no way implies
that all memories that arise after suggestion are necessarily false.
4)This is a classic example of source confusion, in which the content and the source become dissociated.
5)Put another way, although experimental work on the creation of false memories may raise doubt about
the validity of long-buried memories, such as repeated trauma, it in no way disproves them.

A-2,1,4,3,5

1)Now, Polybius, if we forget Aristotle for the moment, was to become the main authority on the three
types of constitution and the cycles through which they pass, becoming more corrupt as they do so:
kingship turns into tyranny, aristocracy to oligarchy, and democracy into mob rule.
2)The constitution was then at its healthiest, while that of the Carthaginians was already in decline
because, in Polybius’ opinion it was becoming more democratic.
3)Polybius believed that this progression could be halted at least temporarily by keeping the three
elements held in some kind of balance, and the Romans achieved this not by abstract reasoning but by
trial and error.
4)The Roman state was tested almost to destruction by the defeat at Cannae by the Carthaginians led by
Hannibal - and according to the historian Polybius it was only what he called the "peculiar virtues" of the
Roman constitution that allowed it to survive this crisis.

A-4,2,1,3

1)Between May and August 1783, two volcanic eruptions had occurred, one in Iceland and one in Japan.
The northern hemisphere had been covered in a "great fog".
2)A year earlier, a volcano had erupted in Indonesia, sending up vast quantities of fine volcanic dust into
the atmosphere. Circling the Earth, the dust reflected sunlight back into space.
3)This, of course, was an extraordinary event. In fact, it is considered one of the most catastrophic global
events in recorded history. But something like it had happened before, and within living memory.
4)The Earth literally darkened; temperatures dropped. Throughout western Europe and North America
crops failed, and cattle died. A large portion of the world lay under a huge volcanic cloud.
5)In the spring of 1816, the weather suddenly changed. The unseasonably warm spring turned cold and
people were forced indoors by continual rain. The skies darkened and there was no summer.

A-5,2,4,3,1

1)It is mainly due to the quality of the fabric which effectively resists salt water, direct sunshine and cold
winds.
2)Traditionally they are navy blue and they are basically square in shape, without a curved armhole or
inset sleeve.
3)Fishermen’s knitted jerseys have always been recognizable in Britain by their colour and their shape.
4)This continuing popularity cannot just be put down to a fondness for tradition.
5)These navy jerseys are still a familiar sight on any quay or harbour in the land.
133 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
A-3,2,5,4,1

1)This is necessary to reverse economic slide into unemployment, lack of growth, and trade deficits that
have plagued the economy for the past six years.
2)The most liberal wing of the President' s party has called for stronger and more direct action.
3)It provides a coordinated program of investment credits, research grants, education reforms, and
changes designed to make American industry more competitive.
4)They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a
wall of protective tariffs.
5)President Arcing has put his long-awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.

A-5,3,1,2,4

1)A large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. It is almost
certain that one day remedies will be found for the most stubborn remaining diseases.
2)The expectation of life has increased enormously.
3)Man versus the motor-car! It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.
4)From the health point of view we are living in a marvellous age. We are immunized from birth against
many of the most dangerous diseases.
5)But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we
witness the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads.

A-4,1,2,5,3

1)Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so
much money to throw around.
2)It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don' t they stop advertising
and reduce the price of their goods?
3)Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism.
4)It' s iniquitous, ‘they say, `that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb
millions of pounds each year.

A-3,1,4,2

134 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 READING FILL IN THE BLANKS

135 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. Music has a profound impact on our (Answer: emotions) and can evoke powerful (Answer:
memories). It can serve as a form of (Answer: expression) that transcends language barriers.
People often find solace in (Answer: melodies) during difficult times. Additionally, learning to
play an instrument can enhance (Answer: cognitive) abilities.
Choices: emotions, harmony, moments, memories, expression, melodies, cognitive

2. The process of photosynthesis is vital for (Answer: life) on Earth. Plants convert sunlight into
(Answer: energy) by absorbing carbon dioxide and water. This process not only produces oxygen,
which is essential for (Answer: respiration), but also supports the food (Answer: chain) by
providing energy to herbivores.
Choices: life, process, energy, respiration, nutrients, chain, atmosphere

3. Reading fiction allows individuals to (Answer: explore) different perspectives and cultures. It can
enhance (Answer: empathy) by allowing readers to connect with characters' (Answer:
experiences) and emotions. Moreover, fiction often reflects (Answer: societal) issues, prompting
discussions and critical (Answer: thinking).
Choices: explore, empathy, experiences, societal, situations, thinking, outcomes

4. In the digital age, social media plays a crucial role in (Answer: communication). It allows people
to share their (Answer: thoughts) and connect with others across the globe. However, it can also
lead to (Answer: misunderstandings) and the spread of (Answer: misinformation). Users must
navigate these platforms with (Answer: caution).
Choices: communication, thoughts, misunderstandings, misinformation, caution, clarity, connections

5. The impact of climate change is becoming increasingly (Answer: evident) in various ecosystems.
Rising temperatures lead to the melting of (Answer: glaciers), threatening habitats and species.
Moreover, extreme weather events can result in (Answer: devastation) for communities and local
economies. Addressing these challenges requires global (Answer: cooperation).
Choices: evident, glaciers, habitats, devastation, cooperation, decline, actions

6. Effective time management is essential for (Answer: success) in any field. It involves setting
clear (Answer: goals) and prioritizing tasks based on their (Answer: importance). Individuals who
manage their time well often experience reduced (Answer: stress) and improved (Answer:
productivity).
Choices: success, goals, priorities, importance, stress, productivity, efficiency

136 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 7. Exercise has numerous (Answer: benefits) for both physical and mental health. Regular physical
activity can help maintain a healthy (Answer: weight) and reduce the risk of chronic (Answer:
diseases). Additionally, exercise can enhance mood and boost (Answer: confidence) levels,
making it an essential part of a balanced lifestyle.
Choices: benefits, weight, diseases, confidence, nutrition, habits, techniques

8. Technological advancements have transformed the way we (Answer: learn) and access
information. Online education offers flexibility and the ability to study at one's (Answer: pace).
However, it also requires self-discipline and effective (Answer: time) management skills to
succeed. Many students find online resources (Answer: valuable) for enhancing their learning.
Choices: learn, pace, time, resources, valuable, performance, techniques

9. The global economy is influenced by various (Answer: factors), including trade agreements,
political stability, and technological (Answer: innovation). Countries that adapt to changing
conditions often experience (Answer: growth) and improved living standards. Conversely, those
that resist change may face economic (Answer: decline).
Choices: factors, innovation, growth, decline, conditions, challenges, regulations

10. Art can serve as a powerful (Answer: tool) for social change. Through various mediums, artists
express their (Answer: opinions) and challenge societal norms. This form of expression can
inspire (Answer: movements) and encourage individuals to reflect on their own beliefs.
Moreover, art often captures the (Answer: essence) of cultural identity.
Choices: tool, opinions, movements, essence, resistance, standards, techniques

11. The study of history allows us to understand past (Answer: events) and their impact on present-
day society. It provides insights into human (Answer: behavior) and the development of cultures.
By learning about (Answer: conflicts) and resolutions, we can better navigate contemporary
issues and promote (Answer: peace).
Choices: events, behavior, conflicts, peace, challenges, development, interactions

12. In the realm of science, experimentation is key to (Answer: discovery). Researchers formulate
hypotheses and conduct (Answer: tests) to gather data. This process allows them to draw
(Answer: conclusions) based on evidence. Ultimately, scientific research drives (Answer:
innovation) and technological progress.
Choices: discovery, tests, conclusions, innovation, theories, methods, applications

137 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 13. Healthy relationships are built on mutual (Answer: respect) and open (Answer: communication).
It is important for individuals to express their feelings and listen to one another's (Answer:
perspectives). Trust plays a crucial role in fostering (Answer: connection) and emotional support
in any relationship.
Choices: respect, communication, perspectives, connection, honesty, boundaries, feelings

14. Sustainable agriculture focuses on producing food in ways that protect the (Answer: environment)
and maintain soil health. Techniques such as crop rotation and organic (Answer: farming) help
reduce the use of harmful (Answer: chemicals). This approach not only benefits farmers but also
ensures food (Answer: security) for future generations.
Choices: environment, farming, chemicals, security, methods, practices, systems

15. Innovation is crucial for maintaining a competitive (Answer: edge) in today’s fast-paced market.
Companies must continually adapt to changing (Answer: consumer) preferences and
technological advancements. By fostering a culture of (Answer: creativity), businesses can
develop new products and services that meet (Answer: demands).
Choices: edge, consumer, creativity, demands, practices, strategies, needs

16. The journey of personal (Answer: growth) often involves overcoming challenges and learning
from (Answer: failures). Embracing these experiences can lead to greater (Answer: resilience)
and a deeper understanding of oneself. Self-reflection is a key component in this process, helping
individuals set new (Answer: goals) and aspirations.
Choices: growth, failures, resilience, goals, obstacles, progress, understanding

17. Language is a vital tool for (Answer: communication) and the sharing of ideas. Learning a new
language can open doors to (Answer: opportunities) in both personal and professional realms. It
also fosters cultural (Answer: awareness) and understanding, bridging gaps between different
communities.
Choices: communication, opportunities, awareness, barriers, interactions, methods, connections

18. The effects of pollution on our (Answer: planet) are becoming increasingly alarming. Air and
water quality are declining, leading to serious (Answer: health) issues for many people. To
combat these problems, individuals and governments must work together to implement effective
(Answer: solutions) and promote sustainable practices.
Choices: planet, health, solutions, efforts, challenges, practices, technologies

138 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 19. Financial literacy is essential for making informed (Answer: decisions) about personal finances.
Understanding concepts like budgeting, saving, and investing can lead to greater (Answer:
stability) and security. Many educational programs are now focusing on teaching young people
these crucial (Answer: skills).
Choices: decisions, stability, skills, knowledge, opportunities, techniques, approaches

20. Cultural diversity enriches society by promoting a variety of (Answer: perspectives) and
experiences. It fosters creativity and innovation, allowing for new ideas to (Answer: flourish).
Embracing different cultures can lead to greater social (Answer: harmony) and understanding
among individuals.
Choices: perspectives, flourish, harmony, differences, interactions, experiences, connections

21. Globalization has transformed the way countries (Answer: interact) with each other. It has led to
increased trade and the exchange of (Answer: ideas) across borders. However, it also raises
concerns about cultural (Answer: homogenization) and the loss of local identities. Balancing
these aspects is crucial for sustainable (Answer: development).
Choices: interact, ideas, homogenization, development, cooperation, trade, impacts

22. The ability to adapt to change is a key (Answer: skill) in today's fast-paced world. Those who can
embrace new (Answer: challenges) are often more successful in both their personal and
professional lives. Developing a growth (Answer: mindset) can help individuals thrive in the face
of uncertainty.
Choices: skill, challenges, mindset, opportunities, perspectives, solutions, strategies

23. Nutrition plays a vital role in maintaining overall (Answer: health). A balanced diet provides the
body with essential (Answer: nutrients) necessary for energy and growth. Additionally, good
nutrition can help prevent chronic (Answer: diseases) and enhance mental well-being.
Choices: health, nutrients, diseases, performance, habits, issues, conditions

24. Scientific research relies heavily on (Answer: collaboration) between experts from various fields.
Interdisciplinary approaches can lead to groundbreaking (Answer: discoveries) that benefit
society as a whole. Furthermore, sharing knowledge and resources promotes a culture of
(Answer: innovation).
Choices: collaboration, discoveries, innovation, knowledge, challenges, techniques, practices

139 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 25. Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand and manage one's own (Answer: emotions) as
well as those of others. This skill is important for building (Answer: relationships) and resolving
conflicts. Individuals with high emotional intelligence are often more (Answer: empathetic) and
capable of effective communication.
Choices: emotions, relationships, empathetic, skills, techniques, practices, approaches

26. A strong education system is fundamental to (Answer: societal) progress. It equips individuals
with the knowledge and skills necessary for (Answer: employment) and personal development.
Furthermore, access to quality education can reduce (Answer: inequality) and promote economic
growth.
Choices: societal, employment, inequality, opportunities, development, challenges, advancements

27. Nature offers countless (Answer: benefits) for human well-being. Spending time outdoors can
reduce (Answer: stress) and improve mental health. Additionally, natural environments provide
essential (Answer: resources) such as clean air and water, which are crucial for survival.
Choices: benefits, stress, resources, challenges, experiences, interactions, conditions

28. In the realm of business, customer service is a critical factor in building (Answer: loyalty).
Companies that prioritize customer satisfaction often see increased (Answer: revenue) and
positive word-of-mouth referrals. Understanding customer needs and addressing (Answer:
complaints) is essential for long-term success.
Choices: loyalty, revenue, complaints, success, relationships, products, growth

29. Climate change poses significant challenges to global (Answer: health) and security. Rising
temperatures can lead to increased natural (Answer: disasters) and displacement of communities.
Addressing these issues requires collaborative (Answer: efforts) from governments,
organizations, and individuals worldwide.
Choices: health, disasters, efforts, cooperation, development, responses, challenges

30. The digital revolution has changed how we (Answer: consume) information. With the rise of the
internet, access to news and (Answer: media) has become instantaneous. However, this also raises
concerns about the quality and (Answer: reliability) of the information available.
Choices: consume, media, reliability, engagement, effectiveness, approaches, techniques

140 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 31. The benefits of teamwork extend beyond mere (Answer: collaboration). It fosters a sense of
(Answer: belonging) and shared purpose among team members. Additionally, diverse
perspectives can lead to more innovative (Answer: solutions) to problems faced by organizations.
Choices: collaboration, belonging, solutions, efforts, relationships, outcomes, techniques

32. Global warming is a pressing (Answer: issue) that requires immediate action. Rising temperatures
are causing glaciers to (Answer: melt) and sea levels to rise, threatening coastal communities.
Effective (Answer: policies) and individual actions are necessary to mitigate these effects and
promote sustainability.
Choices: issue, melt, policies, actions, conditions, changes, challenges

33. Effective leadership is characterized by the ability to (Answer: inspire) and motivate others. Good
leaders foster a positive (Answer: environment) that encourages innovation and collaboration.
They also recognize the importance of (Answer: communication) in building strong relationships
within their teams.
Choices: inspire, environment, communication, strategies, relationships, challenges, goals

34. The arts play a vital role in society by promoting (Answer: creativity) and encouraging self-
expression. Engaging in artistic activities can enhance emotional (Answer: well-being) and
provide individuals with an outlet for their (Answer: feelings). Moreover, the arts can serve as a
catalyst for social (Answer: change).
Choices: creativity, well-being, feelings, change, relationships, growth, development

35. Environmental conservation is essential for protecting our (Answer: planet) for future
generations. Efforts to reduce waste, conserve resources, and promote sustainable (Answer:
practices) are critical. Engaging communities in conservation initiatives fosters a sense of
(Answer: responsibility) towards the environment.
Choices: planet, practices, responsibility, relationships, challenges, actions, impacts

36. Technological advancements have greatly influenced the field of (Answer: education). Online
learning platforms offer flexible (Answer: options) for students of all ages. However, it is
important to ensure that digital resources are accessible to all (Answer: individuals) to avoid
creating disparities in learning opportunities.
Choices: education, options, individuals, resources, challenges, goals, needs

141 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 37. The preservation of endangered species is crucial for maintaining (Answer: biodiversity).
Conservation efforts focus on protecting natural (Answer: habitats) and preventing poaching.
Additionally, raising public (Answer: awareness) about the importance of wildlife conservation
can lead to greater support for these initiatives.
Choices: biodiversity, habitats, awareness, challenges, conditions, benefits, goals

38. Emotional well-being is essential for overall (Answer: health). It involves recognizing and
managing one’s (Answer: feelings) while also fostering positive relationships. Practices such as
mindfulness and (Answer: meditation) can help individuals develop resilience and cope with
life’s (Answer: challenges).
Choices: health, feelings, meditation, challenges, opportunities, techniques, practices

39. Participating in community service can enhance social (Answer: connections) and promote a
sense of belonging. Volunteering offers individuals the chance to contribute to meaningful
(Answer: causes) while developing valuable skills. Moreover, it fosters empathy and (Answer:
understanding) of diverse perspectives.
Choices: connections, causes, understanding, opportunities, relationships, techniques, challenges

40. Urban development must prioritize sustainable (Answer: practices) to ensure the well-being of
future generations. Incorporating green spaces and efficient public (Answer: transportation)
systems can enhance the quality of life in cities. Furthermore, community involvement in
planning is essential for meeting the needs of (Answer: residents).
Choices: practices, transportation, residents, solutions, relationships, challenges, efforts

41. Financial independence is a goal for many individuals. It involves managing one’s (Answer:
expenses) and making informed decisions about (Answer: investments). Developing a budget can
help people track their spending and save for (Answer: future) goals. Moreover, understanding
financial literacy is crucial for achieving long-term (Answer: stability).
Choices: expenses, investments, future, stability, growth, knowledge, resources

42. A healthy diet is essential for maintaining physical (Answer: fitness). Consuming a variety of
fruits and vegetables provides essential (Answer: nutrients) that support overall well-being.
Additionally, staying hydrated and limiting processed (Answer: foods) can enhance energy levels
and improve mental clarity.
Choices: fitness, nutrients, foods, habits, practices, activities, benefits

142 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 43. The impact of technology on communication is profound. Social media platforms have changed
how people (Answer: interact) and share information. While these tools can foster connections,
they can also lead to (Answer: misunderstandings) and a lack of genuine (Answer: relationships).
Choices: interact, misunderstandings, relationships, feelings, awareness, opportunities, connections

44. Writing is a powerful means of (Answer: communication) that allows individuals to express their
thoughts and ideas. Whether through creative (Answer: writing) or academic essays, effective
writing skills are essential for success. Additionally, reading widely can enhance one’s (Answer:
vocabulary) and understanding of different styles.
Choices: communication, writing, vocabulary, skills, techniques, practices, methods

45. The influence of culture on (Answer: behavior) cannot be overstated. Cultural norms shape our
values, beliefs, and even our (Answer: interactions) with others. Understanding cultural
differences is essential for fostering (Answer: respect) and promoting inclusivity in diverse
societies.
Choices: behavior, interactions, respect, relationships, awareness, challenges, experiences

46. The significance of mental health awareness is growing in today’s society. Addressing mental
health issues can lead to improved overall (Answer: well-being). Support systems, such as
counseling and community (Answer: programs), play a crucial role in providing assistance.
Reducing the stigma around mental health is essential for encouraging individuals to seek
(Answer: help).
Choices: well-being, programs, help, resources, practices, relationships, solutions

47. The rise of renewable energy sources is essential for combating (Answer: climate) change. Solar,
wind, and hydroelectric power are increasingly being utilized to reduce carbon (Answer:
emissions). Transitioning to these sources requires investments in new (Answer: technologies)
and infrastructure.
Choices: climate, emissions, technologies, practices, methods, goals, resources

48. Developing critical thinking skills is crucial for academic (Answer: success). Students are
encouraged to analyze information, question assumptions, and draw (Answer: conclusions) based
on evidence. This process not only enhances learning but also prepares individuals for real-world
(Answer: challenges).
Choices: success, conclusions, challenges, interactions, skills, knowledge, opportunities

143 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 49. Environmental sustainability involves making choices that reduce our (Answer: impact) on the
planet. This includes conserving resources, reducing waste, and protecting natural (Answer:
habitats). Collective efforts from individuals and communities are necessary to promote a
healthier and more (Answer: sustainable) future.
Choices: impact, habitats, sustainable, practices, challenges, solutions, relationships

50. The art of negotiation is an important skill in both personal and professional (Answer: settings).
Effective negotiators understand the needs and (Answer: interests) of all parties involved. By
fostering open communication and seeking (Answer: compromises), they can reach agreements
that benefit everyone.
Choices: settings, interests, compromises, relationships, opportunities, challenges, techniques

51. The power of storytelling lies in its ability to connect people through shared (Answer:
experiences). Whether in literature, film, or oral traditions, stories convey important (Answer:
lessons) and cultural values. Engaging narratives can evoke (Answer: emotions) and inspire
audiences to reflect on their own lives.
Choices: experiences, lessons, emotions, challenges, values, techniques, methods

52. Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered (Answer: species) and their habitats.
Organizations work to raise (Answer: awareness) about the importance of biodiversity and the
threats posed by human activities. Engaging local communities in conservation initiatives is
essential for long-term (Answer: success).
Choices: species, awareness, success, challenges, values, interests, goals

53. The importance of self-care cannot be overlooked in maintaining mental (Answer: health).
Activities such as meditation, exercise, and spending time in nature can help individuals manage
(Answer: stress) and enhance their overall well-being. Prioritizing self-care fosters resilience and
promotes a more balanced (Answer: lifestyle).
Choices: health, stress, lifestyle, success, growth, practices, relationships

54. Climate action requires a collective (Answer: effort) from individuals, governments, and
organizations. Initiatives such as reducing carbon (Answer: footprints) and promoting renewable
energy sources are essential for mitigating the effects of climate change. Educating the public on
environmental (Answer: issues) is also crucial for fostering sustainable practices.
Choices: effort, footprints, issues, goals, relationships, practices, solutions

144 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 55. Social responsibility involves recognizing the impact of our (Answer: actions) on others and the
environment. Companies that prioritize social responsibility often engage in ethical (Answer:
practices) and contribute to community development. This approach not only benefits society but
also enhances a company's (Answer: reputation).
Choices: actions, practices, reputation, relationships, interests, goals, outcomes

56. Public speaking is a valuable skill that can enhance one’s (Answer: career) prospects. Being able
to communicate effectively in front of an audience is essential for leadership and (Answer:
persuasion). Practicing public speaking can help individuals build confidence and improve their
(Answer: delivery) techniques.
Choices: career, persuasion, delivery, communication, strategies, interests, practices

57. The role of technology in education has transformed traditional (Answer: classrooms). Digital
tools and resources provide students with interactive learning (Answer: experiences) that cater to
diverse learning styles. However, it is important to ensure equitable access to technology for all
(Answer: students).
Choices: classrooms, experiences, students, resources, practices, techniques, challenges

58. Research has shown that regular physical activity can improve cognitive (Answer: function).
Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, enhancing memory and (Answer: concentration).
Incorporating physical activity into daily routines is essential for maintaining both physical and
mental (Answer: health).
Choices: function, concentration, health, well-being, activities, habits, routines

59. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future (Answer: generations) to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth
with environmental (Answer: protection) and social equity. This holistic approach is crucial for
creating a better future for all.
Choices: generations, protection, growth, development, challenges, interests, resources

60. The significance of emotional intelligence in the workplace is increasingly recognized.

Individuals with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to manage (Answer:
relationships) and navigate conflicts. They are also more likely to foster a positive (Answer:
work) environment and encourage collaboration among team members.
Choices: relationships, work, practices, challenges, strategies, outcomes, techniques

145 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 61. The process of globalization has led to increased (Answer: interdependence) among nations.
Countries now rely on each other for (Answer: trade), technology, and resources. While
globalization can lead to economic growth, it can also result in cultural (Answer: dilution) and
challenges to local industries.
Choices: interdependence, trade, dilution, growth, opportunities, challenges, issues

62. The importance of mental health cannot be overstated in today’s fast-paced (Answer: society).
Stress, anxiety, and depression affect millions of people worldwide. Promoting mental health
awareness and providing access to (Answer: resources) are essential steps toward creating a
supportive environment.
Choices: society, resources, growth, development, opportunities, relationships, challenges

63. The art of negotiation involves understanding the needs and (Answer: interests) of all parties.
Successful negotiators create a positive atmosphere and focus on finding (Answer: solutions) that
satisfy everyone. Building trust is essential for establishing long-lasting (Answer: agreements).
Choices: interests, solutions, agreements, relationships, practices, strategies, techniques

64. Engaging in lifelong (Answer: learning) is essential for personal and professional growth. As the
world evolves, individuals must continuously update their skills and knowledge to remain
(Answer: competitive). Online courses and workshops provide convenient options for expanding
one’s (Answer: expertise).
Choices: learning, competitive, expertise, relationships, challenges, opportunities, practices

65. The significance of environmental protection is becoming increasingly recognized. Communities

around the world are taking steps to reduce (Answer: pollution) and promote sustainable
practices. Collective action is essential for addressing (Answer: climate) change and preserving
natural resources for future generations.
Choices: pollution, climate, practices, relationships, challenges, solutions, opportunities

66. The ability to adapt to change is crucial in today’s dynamic (Answer: workplace). Employees
who embrace new technologies and processes are often more (Answer: successful) in their roles.
Continuous learning and professional development play a key role in enhancing adaptability and
(Answer: performance).
Choices: workplace, successful, performance, skills, techniques, challenges, relationships

146 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 67. Understanding cultural diversity is essential for fostering (Answer: inclusivity) in society. It
promotes empathy and encourages individuals to appreciate different (Answer: perspectives).
Educational programs that celebrate diversity can help reduce prejudice and build (Answer:
community) cohesion.
Choices: inclusivity, perspectives, community, challenges, growth, awareness, techniques

68. The significance of effective communication in relationships cannot be overstated. It involves

active (Answer: listening) and the ability to express thoughts and feelings clearly. Strong
communication fosters trust and enhances (Answer: understanding) between individuals.
Choices: listening, understanding, relationships, growth, challenges, techniques, practices

69. Innovation drives progress in various (Answer: fields), including technology, healthcare, and
education. Encouraging creativity and collaboration among teams can lead to groundbreaking
(Answer: discoveries) and improved outcomes. Organizations that prioritize innovation often stay
ahead of their (Answer: competitors).
Choices: fields, discoveries, competitors, growth, relationships, challenges, practices

70. The impact of social media on society is profound. While it can foster (Answer: connections) and
facilitate communication, it can also contribute to feelings of (Answer: isolation) and anxiety.
Navigating the complexities of social media use requires awareness and (Answer: balance).
Choices: connections, isolation, balance, practices, relationships, growth, opportunities

71. Health literacy is crucial for making informed (Answer: decisions) about one’s health. It involves
understanding medical (Answer: information) and being able to navigate the healthcare system
effectively. Improving health literacy can empower individuals to take control of their (Answer:
well-being).
Choices: decisions, information, well-being, opportunities, challenges, techniques, practices

72. The role of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important in addressing (Answer:
climate) change. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power provide sustainable alternatives to fossil
fuels. Transitioning to renewable energy requires significant (Answer: investment) and policy
support.
Choices: climate, investment, energy, resources, challenges, techniques, practices

73. The significance of mental health support is growing in today’s society. Access to counseling and
mental health (Answer: resources) is essential for individuals facing challenges such as anxiety

147 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 and depression. Reducing stigma around mental health can encourage more people to seek
(Answer: help).
Choices: resources, help, practices, techniques, relationships, growth, opportunities

74. Understanding the importance of teamwork is essential for achieving (Answer: goals) in any
organization. Collaboration encourages diverse perspectives and fosters a sense of (Answer:
unity) among team members. Effective teamwork can lead to improved (Answer: outcomes) and
increased productivity.
Choices: goals, unity, outcomes, practices, techniques, challenges, relationships

75. The art of effective time management is crucial for personal (Answer: success). Setting priorities
and creating a schedule can help individuals make the most of their (Answer: time). Additionally,
learning to say no to distractions is essential for maintaining focus and (Answer: productivity).
Choices: success, time, productivity, relationships, challenges, opportunities, practices

76. The significance of emotional intelligence in leadership is increasingly recognized. Leaders who
demonstrate empathy and self-awareness are often more (Answer: effective) in their roles. By
fostering positive (Answer: relationships) with their teams, they can create a supportive and
productive work (Answer: environment).
Choices: effective, relationships, environment, challenges, opportunities, growth, techniques

77. The rise of e-commerce has transformed the retail (Answer: landscape). Online shopping offers
consumers convenience and a wider range of (Answer: products). However, traditional retailers
must adapt to these changes to remain (Answer: competitive) in the market.
Choices: landscape, products, competitive, challenges, opportunities, techniques, practices

78. Volunteer work can provide individuals with valuable (Answer: experiences) that enhance
personal growth and community (Answer: engagement). Through volunteering, people develop
new skills and strengthen their social (Answer: connections).
Choices: experiences, engagement, connections, relationships, practices, challenges, opportunities

79. The role of education in shaping (Answer: character) is significant. Quality education fosters
critical thinking and encourages ethical (Answer: decision-making). Furthermore, it plays a
crucial role in promoting social (Answer: responsibility) among individuals.
Choices: character, decision-making, responsibility, relationships, growth, practices, techniques

148 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 80. The importance of cultural heritage in promoting (Answer: identity) is profound. Preserving
traditions and values contributes to a sense of belonging and strengthens community (Answer:
ties). Cultural heritage enriches society by fostering (Answer: diversity) and mutual respect.
Choices: identity, ties, diversity, relationships, challenges, growth, opportunities

81. The effects of stress on physical (Answer: health) can be profound. Chronic stress can lead to
various health issues, including heart disease and (Answer: anxiety). It is essential to implement
effective stress-management (Answer: techniques) to promote overall well-being.
Choices: health, anxiety, techniques, challenges, opportunities, relationships, practices

82. The significance of community service lies in its ability to promote social (Answer: cohesion). By
volunteering, individuals can connect with others and work towards common (Answer: goals).
Community service also fosters a sense of (Answer: purpose) and belonging.
Choices: cohesion, goals, purpose, practices, relationships, challenges, opportunities

83. Understanding financial literacy is essential for making informed (Answer: choices) about
personal finances. It encompasses budgeting, saving, and investing, which are vital for achieving
long-term (Answer: stability). Improving financial literacy can empower individuals to take
control of their economic (Answer: future).
Choices: choices, stability, future, practices, opportunities, relationships, challenges

84. The role of innovation in driving (Answer: progress) cannot be underestimated. New ideas and
technologies can lead to improved products and services. Embracing a culture of (Answer:
creativity) is essential for organizations seeking to stay ahead of the competition.
Choices: progress, creativity, relationships, challenges, practices, opportunities, growth

85. The impact of social media on interpersonal (Answer: relationships) is significant. While it can
enhance connectivity, it can also lead to miscommunication and feelings of (Answer: loneliness).
Navigating social media requires a mindful approach to maintain healthy interactions.
Choices: relationships, loneliness, practices, techniques, challenges, opportunities, growth

86. The importance of personal (Answer: development) is increasingly recognized in today’s society.
Engaging in continuous learning and self-reflection can enhance an individual’s skills and
(Answer: knowledge). Personal development is essential for achieving long-term (Answer:
success).
149 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Choices: development, knowledge, success, relationships, opportunities, challenges, practices

87. The significance of cultural (Answer: exchange) in promoting understanding is profound. By

sharing traditions and customs, individuals can foster mutual (Answer: respect) and appreciation.
Cultural exchange enriches societies by broadening perspectives and building (Answer:
connections).
Choices: exchange, respect, connections, practices, relationships, challenges, growth

88. The role of mentorship in personal (Answer: growth) is invaluable. Having a mentor provides
individuals with guidance and support, helping them navigate their careers and develop new
(Answer: skills). Mentorship fosters a sense of (Answer: community) and belonging.
Choices: growth, skills, community, challenges, opportunities, practices, relationships

89. Understanding the dynamics of (Answer: teamwork) is crucial for organizational success.
Effective teamwork encourages collaboration and harnesses the diverse (Answer: strengths) of
team members. Building a strong team culture can lead to improved (Answer: performance) and
innovation.
Choices: teamwork, strengths, performance, practices, relationships, challenges, opportunities

90. The significance of environmental sustainability in shaping a better (Answer: future) is clear.
Protecting natural resources and reducing waste are essential for ensuring the well-being of future
(Answer: generations). Sustainable practices can create a healthier planet for all living beings.
Choices: future, generations, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships, growth

91. The impact of globalization on cultural (Answer: identity) is profound. While globalization can
promote economic growth, it can also lead to the (Answer: erosion) of local cultures and
traditions. Balancing global influences with cultural preservation is essential for maintaining a
rich cultural (Answer: tapestry).
Choices: identity, erosion, tapestry, practices, challenges, opportunities, growth

92. Understanding the importance of ethical (Answer: behavior) is crucial in today’s society. Ethical
behavior promotes trust and integrity in both personal and professional (Answer: interactions).
Organizations that prioritize ethical standards often enjoy a positive (Answer: reputation).
Choices: behavior, interactions, reputation, practices, relationships, challenges, opportunities

150 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 93. The significance of effective (Answer: leadership) in organizations cannot be overstated. Strong
leaders inspire teams and drive (Answer: success) through clear vision and direction. Leadership
development programs are essential for nurturing the next generation of (Answer: leaders).
Choices: leadership, success, leaders, relationships, practices, opportunities, challenges

94. The role of digital literacy in today’s society is increasingly important. With the rise of
technology, being digitally literate enables individuals to navigate the (Answer: online) world
safely and effectively. Digital literacy encompasses a range of skills, from understanding social
media to protecting personal (Answer: information).
Choices: online, information, relationships, practices, opportunities, challenges, growth

95. The importance of self-discipline in achieving personal (Answer: goals) cannot be understated. It
involves setting clear objectives and maintaining focus and (Answer: motivation) to overcome
obstacles. Developing self-discipline can lead to greater (Answer: achievement) in various
aspects of life.
Choices: goals, motivation, achievement, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships

96. The significance of intercultural (Answer: communication) in our globalized world is paramount.
Understanding and respecting cultural differences can enhance collaboration and foster positive
(Answer: relationships). Effective intercultural communication skills are essential for success in
diverse (Answer: environments).
Choices: communication, relationships, environments, practices, challenges, opportunities, growth

97. The role of resilience in overcoming (Answer: adversity) is crucial. Resilience enables
individuals to bounce back from challenges and maintain a positive (Answer: mindset).
Cultivating resilience involves developing coping strategies and seeking support from (Answer:
others).
Choices: adversity, mindset, others, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships

98. The impact of art on society is profound. Artistic expression can evoke (Answer: emotions) and
provoke thought, leading to social (Answer: change). Engaging with the arts fosters creativity and
encourages individuals to explore their own (Answer: identities).
Choices: emotions, change, identities, practices, challenges, opportunities, growth

151 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 99. The significance of innovation in driving (Answer: economic) growth cannot be overlooked. New
technologies and ideas can create jobs and improve living standards. Embracing a culture of
innovation is essential for businesses to stay (Answer: competitive) in a rapidly changing market.
Choices: economic, competitive, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships, growth

100. Understanding the importance of emotional (Answer: intelligence) in the workplace can
lead to improved (Answer: collaboration). Employees with high emotional intelligence can
navigate interpersonal dynamics effectively and contribute to a positive (Answer: work) culture.
Choices: intelligence, collaboration, work, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships

101. The rise of remote work has transformed the (Answer: workplace) environment.
Flexibility allows employees to balance their (Answer: personal) and professional lives more
effectively. However, it also presents challenges in (Answer: communication) and maintaining
team (Answer: cohesion).
Choices: workplace, personal, communication, cohesion, productivity, satisfaction, dynamics

102. Understanding the impact of (Answer: nutrition) on health is essential for leading a
healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet provides the necessary (Answer: nutrients) for physical and
mental well-being. Making informed food (Answer: choices) can prevent chronic diseases and
improve overall (Answer: quality).
Choices: nutrition, nutrients, choices, quality, habits, behaviors, practices

103. The importance of financial (Answer: literacy) cannot be underestimated in today’s

economy. It involves understanding how to manage money, invest wisely, and make informed
(Answer: decisions). Enhancing financial literacy can lead to greater economic (Answer:
stability).
Choices: literacy, decisions, stability, growth, opportunities, challenges, risks

104. Environmental awareness is crucial in promoting (Answer: sustainability). Individuals

and organizations must adopt eco-friendly (Answer: practices) to reduce their carbon (Answer:
footprint). Collective action is necessary to combat climate (Answer: change).
Choices: sustainability, practices, footprint, change, challenges, solutions, benefits

105. The concept of lifelong (Answer: learning) is essential in a rapidly changing world.
Continuous education allows individuals to adapt to new (Answer: challenges) and opportunities.
Embracing a growth (Answer: mindset) can lead to personal and professional development.

152 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Choices: learning, challenges, mindset, growth, habits, techniques, experiences

106. Effective (Answer: marketing) strategies are essential for business success.
Understanding consumer (Answer: behavior) and preferences allows companies to tailor their
products and (Answer: services). A strong brand identity can significantly enhance customer
(Answer: loyalty).
Choices: marketing, behavior, services, loyalty, relationships, outcomes, techniques

107. The role of technology in education has significantly enhanced (Answer: learning)
experiences. Digital tools provide interactive resources that cater to diverse (Answer: learning)
styles. However, it is essential to ensure equitable (Answer: access) for all students.
Choices: learning, styles, access, outcomes, methods, strategies, challenges

108. Cultural (Answer: diversity) enriches society by introducing different perspectives and
(Answer: traditions). Celebrating cultural diversity promotes mutual (Answer: respect) and
understanding among individuals. It also fosters creativity and innovation within (Answer:
communities).
Choices: diversity, traditions, respect, communities, relationships, practices, values

109. The importance of mental health in the workplace cannot be (Answer: overlooked).
Employers should prioritize creating a supportive (Answer: environment) that encourages open
(Answer: communication). Implementing mental health resources can enhance employee
(Answer: well-being).
Choices: overlooked, environment, communication, well-being, performance, practices, relationships

110. The significance of ethical (Answer: leadership) in organizations is increasingly

recognized. Ethical leaders inspire trust and (Answer: loyalty) among their teams. They promote
a culture of transparency and accountability, which can lead to improved (Answer: performance).
Choices: leadership, loyalty, performance, practices, challenges, values, outcomes

111. Climate (Answer: change) poses a significant threat to global (Answer: ecosystems).
Rising temperatures and extreme weather events can disrupt natural (Answer: habitats) and
threaten wildlife. Addressing climate change requires immediate (Answer: action) from
individuals and governments alike.
Choices: change, ecosystems, habitats, action, challenges, practices, strategies

153 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 112. The art of (Answer: storytelling) is a powerful tool for communication. Through
narratives, individuals can convey complex (Answer: ideas) and emotions. Effective storytelling
can engage audiences and foster a deeper (Answer: connection) with the subject matter.
Choices: storytelling, ideas, connection, practices, techniques, relationships, outcomes

113. The importance of emotional (Answer: resilience) in facing life’s challenges cannot be
overstated. Individuals with high emotional resilience can effectively manage (Answer: stress)
and bounce back from setbacks. Developing this skill involves practicing self-(Answer: care) and
seeking support when needed.
Choices: resilience, stress, care, challenges, relationships, techniques, strategies

114. Volunteerism fosters a sense of (Answer: community) and belonging. By participating in

community service, individuals can make meaningful (Answer: contributions) and develop new
skills. Volunteer work also enhances social (Answer: networks) and strengthens relationships
among participants.
Choices: community, contributions, networks, practices, values, challenges, opportunities

115. Understanding the principles of (Answer: design) thinking is crucial for innovation. This
approach encourages individuals to empathize with users, define problems, and ideate (Answer:
solutions). Prototyping and testing are essential steps in the (Answer: design) process.
Choices: design, solutions, process, thinking, practices, relationships, techniques

116. The concept of emotional (Answer: intelligence) is vital for effective leadership. Leaders
who possess emotional intelligence can understand their own (Answer: emotions) and those of
others. This skill enhances (Answer: communication) and fosters stronger team dynamics.
Choices: intelligence, emotions, communication, relationships, practices, strategies, outcomes

117. The rise of artificial (Answer: intelligence) has transformed various industries. AI
technologies can improve efficiency and enhance decision-making processes. However, the
ethical implications of AI development raise important (Answer: questions) regarding privacy and
job displacement.
Choices: intelligence, questions, processes, relationships, challenges, practices, opportunities

118. The impact of social (Answer: media) on modern communication is profound. While it
allows for instant connection, it can also lead to misinformation and decreased (Answer: face-to-
face) interactions. Navigating social media effectively requires critical (Answer: thinking).

154 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Choices: media, face-to-face, thinking, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

119. The significance of global (Answer: citizenship) is becoming increasingly important.

Understanding global issues and promoting social (Answer: responsibility) can empower
individuals to make a positive impact in their communities. Education plays a crucial role in
fostering global (Answer: awareness).
Choices: citizenship, responsibility, awareness, relationships, challenges, opportunities, values

120. The benefits of (Answer: mindfulness) practices are widely recognized. Engaging in
mindfulness can reduce (Answer: stress) and improve emotional well-being. Techniques such as
meditation and deep breathing promote a sense of (Answer: calm) and clarity.
Choices: mindfulness, stress, calm, practices, challenges, relationships, techniques

121. The process of effective (Answer: negotiation) involves understanding the needs and
interests of all parties involved. Successful negotiators create a positive (Answer: atmosphere)
and focus on finding mutually beneficial (Answer: solutions).
Choices: negotiation, atmosphere, solutions, practices, challenges, strategies, relationships

122. The significance of research in advancing (Answer: knowledge) cannot be overstated.

Scientific research helps us understand complex (Answer: phenomena) and informs policy
decisions. Collaboration among researchers enhances the quality and impact of research (Answer:
findings).
Choices: knowledge, phenomena, findings, practices, relationships, challenges, techniques

123. The art of (Answer: public speaking) is a valuable skill in today’s world. Effective
speakers can engage audiences and convey (Answer: messages) clearly. Practicing public
speaking can build confidence and improve (Answer: communication) skills.
Choices: public speaking, messages, communication, relationships, techniques, challenges, outcomes

124. The impact of cultural (Answer: heritage) on identity is profound. Preserving traditions
and values contributes to a sense of belonging and fosters community (Answer: ties). Cultural
heritage enriches societies by promoting diversity and (Answer: mutual) respect.
Choices: heritage, ties, mutual, practices, relationships, challenges, growth

155 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 125. Understanding the dynamics of (Answer: conflict) resolution is crucial for maintaining
healthy relationships. Effective conflict resolution involves active (Answer: listening) and open
communication. It is important to address conflicts promptly to prevent escalation and maintain
(Answer: harmony).
Choices: conflict, listening, harmony, practices, challenges, relationships, techniques

126. The role of education in shaping (Answer: society) is significant. Quality education
fosters critical thinking and encourages active (Answer: citizenship). It equips individuals with
the knowledge and skills needed to participate in democratic (Answer: processes).
Choices: society, citizenship, processes, relationships, challenges, values, opportunities

127. The concept of (Answer: sustainability) emphasizes the need to balance economic growth
with environmental protection. Sustainable practices can lead to long-term (Answer: benefits) for
both people and the planet. Individuals and organizations must work together to achieve
sustainable (Answer: development).
Choices: sustainability, benefits, development, practices, challenges, values, strategies

128. The importance of (Answer: collaboration) in achieving common goals is widely

recognized. Effective collaboration fosters teamwork and encourages diverse (Answer:
perspectives). Building trust among team members is essential for enhancing (Answer:
productivity).
Choices: collaboration, perspectives, productivity, relationships, challenges, practices, outcomes

129. The rise of renewable (Answer: energy) sources is crucial for combating climate change.
Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power provide sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Transitioning
to renewable energy requires significant (Answer: investment) and policy support.
Choices: energy, investment, alternatives, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

130. The significance of mental (Answer: health) awareness has gained traction in recent
years. Promoting mental health involves reducing stigma and encouraging open (Answer:
dialogue). Access to mental health resources is essential for fostering community (Answer:
support).
Choices: health, dialogue, support, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships

131. The importance of time (Answer: management) in both personal and professional life
cannot be underestimated. Effective time management allows individuals to prioritize tasks and

156 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 achieve their (Answer: goals). It also helps reduce (Answer: stress) and enhances overall
productivity.
Choices: management, goals, stress, opportunities, practices, challenges, techniques

132. The concept of digital (Answer: citizenship) involves responsible and ethical behavior
while using technology. It encompasses understanding online (Answer: safety) and respecting the
rights of others in digital spaces. Promoting digital citizenship is essential for fostering a positive
online (Answer: community).
Choices: citizenship, safety, community, practices, relationships, challenges, opportunities

133. Understanding the principles of (Answer: economics) is essential for making informed
financial decisions. It involves analyzing market (Answer: trends) and consumer behavior. A solid
grasp of economics can empower individuals to navigate their financial (Answer: futures).
Choices: economics, trends, futures, practices, challenges, relationships, values

134. The role of storytelling in (Answer: education) is vital for engaging students. Narratives
can simplify complex (Answer: concepts) and make learning more relatable. Effective
storytelling can foster a love for (Answer: learning) and inspire creativity among students.
Choices: education, concepts, learning, practices, challenges, opportunities, experiences

135. The impact of globalization on cultural (Answer: exchange) is profound. It facilitates the
sharing of ideas and (Answer: traditions) across borders, enriching societies. However, it can also
lead to cultural (Answer: homogenization), where local identities are diminished.
Choices: exchange, traditions, homogenization, practices, challenges, relationships, values

136. The significance of healthy (Answer: relationships) in our lives cannot be overstated.
Building strong relationships requires effective (Answer: communication) and mutual respect.
Healthy relationships contribute to emotional (Answer: well-being) and support personal growth.
Choices: relationships, communication, well-being, practices, challenges, opportunities, connections

137. The rise of social (Answer: entrepreneurship) emphasizes the need for businesses to
address social issues. Social entrepreneurs create innovative (Answer: solutions) that benefit
communities while generating profit. This approach fosters social (Answer: responsibility) among
businesses.
Choices: entrepreneurship, solutions, responsibility, practices, challenges, relationships, values

157 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 138. The role of physical (Answer: activity) in maintaining overall health is essential. Regular
exercise can enhance cardiovascular (Answer: fitness) and improve mental well-being.
Incorporating physical activity into daily routines is crucial for long-term (Answer: health).
Choices: activity, fitness, health, practices, challenges, opportunities, habits

139. The significance of a growth (Answer: mindset) in personal development cannot be

overlooked. Embracing challenges and viewing failures as opportunities for (Answer: learning)
fosters resilience. A growth mindset encourages individuals to pursue lifelong (Answer: learning).
Choices: mindset, learning, learning, practices, challenges, values, relationships

140. The impact of artificial (Answer: intelligence) on the job market is a topic of considerable
debate. While AI can improve efficiency, it may also lead to job (Answer: displacement) in
certain industries. Preparing for this shift requires upskilling and embracing new (Answer:
technologies).
Choices: intelligence, displacement, technologies, practices, challenges, opportunities, solutions

141. The concept of (Answer: mindfulness) is gaining traction in both personal and
professional contexts. Mindfulness involves being present and fully engaged in the moment,
which can enhance focus and reduce (Answer: anxiety). Practicing mindfulness techniques can
lead to greater emotional (Answer: stability).
Choices: mindfulness, anxiety, stability, practices, challenges, opportunities, habits

142. The significance of environmental (Answer: conservation) is increasingly recognized in

today's world. Protecting natural resources and promoting biodiversity are essential for the health
of our planet. Conservation efforts require collective (Answer: action) from individuals and
communities.
Choices: conservation, action, health, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships

143. The role of mentorship in professional (Answer: development) is invaluable. A good

mentor provides guidance, support, and encouragement to help individuals navigate their
(Answer: careers). Mentorship fosters a culture of (Answer: learning) and growth within
organizations.
Choices: development, careers, learning, practices, challenges, relationships, values

158 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 144. Understanding the fundamentals of (Answer: negotiation) is crucial in various aspects of
life. Effective negotiation skills can lead to favorable (Answer: outcomes) in both personal and
professional contexts. Active listening and empathy are key components of successful (Answer:
negotiation).
Choices: negotiation, outcomes, negotiation, practices, challenges, strategies, relationships

145. The importance of cultural (Answer: awareness) in a globalized world is essential for
effective communication. Understanding different cultural norms and (Answer: values) can
enhance collaboration and reduce misunderstandings. Cultural awareness fosters mutual (Answer:
respect) among individuals.
Choices: awareness, values, respect, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

146. The role of technology in enhancing (Answer: education) is becoming increasingly

significant. Online learning platforms provide access to a wealth of (Answer: resources) for
students. However, ensuring digital (Answer: equity) is essential for all learners to succeed.
Choices: education, resources, equity, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

147. The significance of effective (Answer: communication) in leadership cannot be

overstated. Leaders who communicate clearly and transparently foster trust and (Answer:
engagement) among their teams. Strong communication skills can lead to improved team
(Answer: performance).
Choices: communication, engagement, performance, practices, challenges, relationships, outcomes

148. The impact of climate (Answer: change) on global ecosystems is profound. Rising
temperatures and changing weather patterns threaten biodiversity and natural (Answer: habitats).
Addressing climate change requires urgent (Answer: action) at both local and global levels.
Choices: change, habitats, action, practices, challenges, relationships, strategies

149. The concept of emotional (Answer: well-being) encompasses the ability to manage
thoughts and feelings effectively. Practices such as self-care and stress (Answer: management) are
crucial for maintaining emotional health. Building emotional intelligence can enhance personal
(Answer: resilience).
Choices: well-being, management, resilience, practices, challenges, relationships, values

159 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 150. The significance of lifelong (Answer: learning) in today’s fast-paced world cannot be
ignored. Continuous education and skill development are essential for adapting to changing
(Answer: job) markets. Lifelong learning fosters personal and professional (Answer: growth).
Choices: learning, job, growth, practices, challenges, opportunities, experiences

151. The concept of (Answer: innovation) is crucial for economic growth. Businesses that
embrace innovation can develop new (Answer: products) and improve existing services. A culture
of creativity encourages (Answer: collaboration) and enhances competitiveness in the market.
Choices: innovation, products, collaboration, practices, challenges, opportunities, strategies

152. Understanding the principles of (Answer: leadership) is essential for guiding teams
effectively. Good leaders inspire (Answer: trust) and motivate their members to achieve common
goals. Leadership involves clear (Answer: communication) and the ability to adapt to changing
circumstances.
Choices: leadership, trust, communication, practices, challenges, relationships, values

153. The significance of digital (Answer: literacy) in the modern world cannot be overstated.
Being digitally literate enables individuals to navigate online (Answer: environments) and
evaluate information critically. Digital literacy is essential for participating in today’s (Answer:
economy).
Choices: literacy, environments, economy, practices, challenges, opportunities, skills

154. The role of social (Answer: media) in shaping public opinion is significant. Social media
platforms provide a space for individuals to share (Answer: ideas) and connect with others.
However, the spread of misinformation can impact societal (Answer: discourse).
Choices: media, ideas, discourse, practices, challenges, relationships, values

155. The importance of financial (Answer: planning) cannot be ignored in achieving long-term
security. Setting financial (Answer: goals) and creating budgets are essential steps in effective
planning. Proper financial management can lead to reduced (Answer: stress) and improved
quality of life.
Choices: planning, goals, stress, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

156. The concept of emotional (Answer: intelligence) involves recognizing and managing
one’s own emotions and those of others. Individuals with high emotional intelligence can foster

160 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 better (Answer: relationships) and enhance team (Answer: dynamics). This skill is vital for
effective (Answer: leadership).
Choices: intelligence, relationships, dynamics, practices, challenges, values, communication

157. The significance of community (Answer: engagement) in local development is vital.

Active participation in community activities fosters social (Answer: cohesion) and strengthens
relationships among residents. Community engagement encourages individuals to take ownership
of local (Answer: issues).
Choices: engagement, cohesion, issues, practices, challenges, opportunities, values

158. The role of critical (Answer: thinking) in education is essential for developing problem-
solving skills. Critical thinkers analyze information and make informed (Answer: decisions).
Encouraging critical thinking fosters intellectual (Answer: curiosity) and prepares students for
real-world challenges.
Choices: thinking, decisions, curiosity, practices, challenges, relationships, strategies

159. The impact of globalization on local (Answer: cultures) is complex. While globalization
promotes cultural exchange, it can also lead to the loss of unique (Answer: identities). Striking a
balance between embracing global influences and preserving local (Answer: traditions) is
essential.
Choices: cultures, identities, traditions, practices, challenges, values, relationships

160. The importance of ethical (Answer: behavior) in business practices is increasingly

recognized. Ethical companies build trust with their customers and enhance their (Answer:
reputation). Promoting ethical behavior contributes to long-term (Answer: success) and
sustainability.
Choices: behavior, reputation, success, practices, challenges, relationships, values

161. The significance of early childhood (Answer: education) in shaping future learning
outcomes is widely acknowledged. Quality early education helps children develop essential
(Answer: skills) such as critical thinking and social interaction. Investing in early education can
lead to long-term (Answer: benefits) for society.
Choices: education, skills, benefits, practices, challenges, values, opportunities

162. The concept of environmental (Answer: stewardship) emphasizes the responsibility of

individuals and organizations to protect the planet. Sustainable practices can help conserve

161 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 natural (Answer: resources) and promote biodiversity. Collective stewardship is essential for
addressing global (Answer: challenges).
Choices: stewardship, resources, challenges, practices, relationships, values, strategies

163. The impact of technology on (Answer: communication) has transformed the way we
connect with others. Instant messaging and social media platforms allow for real-time
interactions, but they can also lead to (Answer: misunderstandings). Navigating these challenges
requires effective (Answer: communication) skills.
Choices: communication, misunderstandings, skills, practices, challenges, relationships, values

164. The importance of personal (Answer: development) is crucial for achieving one’s goals.
Engaging in self-reflection and seeking feedback can enhance individual (Answer: growth).
Setting clear objectives and pursuing new learning (Answer: opportunities) are key components
of personal development.
Choices: development, growth, opportunities, practices, challenges, relationships, values

165. The role of art in (Answer: society) is significant, as it reflects cultural values and
inspires social change. Art can provoke thought and encourage (Answer: dialogue) about
important issues. Supporting the arts contributes to a vibrant and diverse (Answer: community).
Choices: society, dialogue, community, practices, challenges, relationships, opportunities

166. The significance of health (Answer: literacy) in making informed health choices is
increasingly recognized. Understanding medical information and treatment options empowers
individuals to take control of their (Answer: well-being). Health literacy is essential for
navigating the healthcare (Answer: system).
Choices: literacy, well-being, system, practices, challenges, relationships, values

167. The impact of stress on (Answer: health) is profound, affecting both mental and physical
well-being. Practicing stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness and exercise, can improve
overall (Answer: resilience). Managing stress effectively is essential for leading a balanced life.
Choices: health, resilience, practices, challenges, opportunities, relationships, strategies

168. The importance of teamwork in (Answer: achieving) organizational goals cannot be

overstated. Effective teams leverage the diverse (Answer: strengths) of their members to enhance
productivity. Building trust and promoting open (Answer: communication) are essential for
successful teamwork.

162 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
Choices: achieving, strengths, communication, practices, challenges, values, relationships

169. The role of education in promoting social (Answer: justice) is significant. Education
empowers individuals to challenge inequality and advocate for (Answer: change). A well-rounded
education fosters critical thinking and encourages active (Answer: citizenship).
Choices: justice, change, citizenship, practices, challenges, values, opportunities

170. The significance of innovation in (Answer: technology) drives progress and

improvement. Companies that prioritize innovation can create more efficient (Answer: processes)
and deliver better products. Embracing a culture of innovation fosters adaptability and (Answer:
growth).
Choices: technology, processes, growth, practices, challenges, relationships, values

163 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 LISTENING

164 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 SUMMARIZE SPOKEN TEXT

165 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. Coral Reefs and Conservation
Coral reefs, often described as "rainforests of the sea," are essential for marine biodiversity.
Despite covering only 1% of the ocean floor, they support about 25% of marine species. Reefs
like the Great Barrier Reef provide habitats for diverse organisms and protect coastlines.
However, climate change, pollution, and overfishing are damaging these vital ecosystems,
causing coral bleaching and degradation. Conservation efforts, including reducing carbon
emissions and promoting sustainable fishing, are crucial for reef preservation. Protecting coral
reefs helps safeguard biodiversity and benefits human communities reliant on them for food,
tourism, and coastal protection.
2. Renewable Energy Revolution
With climate change accelerating, renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and hydro have
become vital alternatives to fossil fuels. These energy sources produce minimal carbon emissions
and help mitigate global warming. Many countries are investing in green technology to meet
environmental targets, reduce pollution, and create sustainable energy solutions. Despite the
challenges of infrastructure costs and intermittency, renewable energy continues to grow as
technology advances. By transitioning to sustainable energy, we can reduce dependence on finite
resources, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and protect the environment for future generations.
3. Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, treatment plans,
and patient care. Through machine learning and data analysis, AI can identify diseases like cancer
and predict patient outcomes with high accuracy. Robotics and automation are also improving
surgical precision and patient monitoring. However, the integration of AI raises ethical issues,
such as data privacy and the risk of over-reliance on machines. As AI technology progresses, it
promises to make healthcare more efficient, accessible, and personalized, potentially
revolutionizing medical fields and improving patient outcomes.
4. Global Water Crisis
Freshwater scarcity is an escalating crisis affecting millions worldwide. Factors such as
population growth, pollution, climate change, and inefficient water management have depleted
freshwater sources. Many regions experience droughts, leading to water shortages and threatening
agriculture, hygiene, and public health. Water conservation, recycling, and efficient irrigation are
essential to managing limited resources. Technologies like desalination and rainwater harvesting
provide alternative solutions. Addressing the water crisis is vital for ensuring equitable access,
supporting food security, and promoting sustainability for growing populations in a warming
world.
5. Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
Social media has transformed communication and information sharing, but it also affects mental
health. Studies indicate that excessive social media use can lead to anxiety, depression, and low
self-esteem, especially among young people. The tendency to compare oneself to idealized
portrayals on social platforms contributes to feelings of inadequacy. Although social media
provides connections, it can also lead to isolation and cyberbullying. Balancing online and offline
interactions, setting usage limits, and promoting digital literacy can help mitigate negative
impacts. Awareness of these effects is crucial for fostering healthier, more supportive online
environments.

166 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 6. Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss
Climate change is accelerating biodiversity loss, with rising temperatures, shifting habitats, and
extreme weather disrupting ecosystems. Animals and plants face extinction as their habitats
change faster than they can adapt. Polar bears, for instance, struggle to find food due to melting
ice. Additionally, coral reefs and rainforests, rich in biodiversity, are declining. The loss of species
affects ecosystems, food chains, and human livelihoods. Conserving habitats, reducing emissions,
and promoting sustainable practices are essential steps in mitigating biodiversity loss and
preserving Earth’s natural balance.
7. The Role of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology, manipulating matter at the atomic level, has applications in medicine,
electronics, and environmental science. In healthcare, nanotechnology enables targeted drug
delivery and cancer treatment. In electronics, it enhances device efficiency, making them smaller
and faster. Additionally, nanomaterials can help clean pollutants from the environment. However,
ethical and safety concerns, such as toxicity and long-term environmental impact, must be
addressed. Despite these challenges, nanotechnology holds promise for revolutionary
advancements across multiple fields, potentially improving quality of life and driving scientific
innovation.
8. The Globalization of English
English has become the global lingua franca, facilitating international communication in fields
like business, science, and technology. The spread of English has advantages, enabling cross-
cultural collaboration and access to global information. However, it also poses challenges, such as
the erosion of local languages and cultural identities. While non-native English speakers gain
opportunities, there’s pressure to conform to English norms. Promoting multilingualism and
respecting linguistic diversity is essential for preserving cultural heritage and fostering inclusion
in a globalized world.
9. Digital Transformation in Education
Digital transformation is reshaping education by making learning more accessible and
personalized. Online platforms, virtual classrooms, and digital resources allow students to learn
anytime, anywhere. Artificial Intelligence offers adaptive learning, catering to individual needs,
and making lessons interactive. However, this shift also presents challenges, including a digital
divide and screen time concerns. For effective integration, schools must provide infrastructure
and train educators in digital tools. By balancing technology with traditional methods, digital
transformation can enhance educational experiences and prepare students for the evolving
workforce.
10. Sustainable Agriculture
Sustainable agriculture promotes environmentally friendly practices to meet food demands while
protecting natural resources. Techniques like crop rotation, organic farming, and reduced
pesticide use help conserve soil and biodiversity. Innovations such as vertical farming and
precision agriculture optimize resource use. Sustainable practices can mitigate climate change by
lowering greenhouse gas emissions and preserving ecosystems. However, transitioning to
sustainable agriculture requires policy support and investment. By adopting sustainable methods,
we can ensure food security and promote environmental health in response to a growing global
population.

167 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 11. Economic Impact of Tourism
Tourism boosts economies by generating income, creating jobs, and promoting local culture.
Tourists contribute to businesses like hotels, restaurants, and retail. However, excessive tourism
can strain infrastructure, harm natural landscapes, and inflate local prices. Sustainable tourism
emphasizes minimal environmental impact and respect for local communities. Balancing
economic benefits with sustainability is essential for long-term growth.
12. Mental Health Awareness
Mental health awareness helps reduce stigma and encourages people to seek help. Common
issues like anxiety and depression affect millions, impacting productivity and relationships.
Raising awareness involves education, open conversations, and accessible mental health services.
When communities support mental health, individuals are more likely to prioritize well-being and
seek assistance.
13. The Effects of Deforestation
Deforestation, largely driven by agriculture and urban expansion, leads to biodiversity loss,
disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to climate change. Forests absorb carbon dioxide, so cutting
them increases greenhouse gases. Additionally, it threatens wildlife and indigenous communities.
Sustainable practices like reforestation and regulated logging can mitigate the negative effects of
deforestation.
14. Space Exploration Advancements
Space exploration has led to scientific discoveries, including knowledge about our solar system
and the potential for life on other planets. Technological advancements like satellite systems
improve communication and Earth monitoring. However, high costs and risks spark debate on
funding. Continued exploration may expand human knowledge and open future space
colonization possibilities.
15. The Rise of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles (EVs) reduce air pollution, dependence on fossil fuels, and greenhouse gas
emissions. Many governments incentivize EV use to meet environmental targets. However,
challenges include limited charging infrastructure and battery production costs. As technology
improves, EVs may become more affordable, aiding the transition to sustainable transport and
reducing global emissions.
16. Urbanization and Its Impact
Rapid urbanization brings economic growth and job opportunities but also creates challenges like
overcrowding, pollution, and increased waste. Cities must invest in sustainable infrastructure to
support growing populations. Green spaces, efficient public transport, and waste management are
essential for healthier urban environments, improving quality of life for city dwellers.
17. The Importance of Biodiversity
Biodiversity supports ecosystem health, food security, and medicine development. Each species
plays a role in natural processes like pollination and nutrient cycling. Loss of biodiversity disrupts
these processes, impacting human livelihoods and environmental stability. Conservation efforts
and sustainable practices are vital for preserving biodiversity and supporting balanced
ecosystems.
18. The Pros and Cons of Globalization
Globalization facilitates trade, communication, and cultural exchange. It provides economic
168 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 growth, job opportunities, and access to diverse products. However, it also leads to cultural
homogenization, economic inequality, and environmental issues. Balancing globalization’s
benefits with local cultural and economic protections can ensure fair and sustainable development
worldwide.
19. Importance of Renewable Resources
Renewable resources like wind, solar, and biomass are essential for sustainable development.
They reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change. However, renewable
infrastructure requires investment and technological advancement. Transitioning to renewable
energy supports environmental goals, conserves natural resources, and ensures energy security for
future generations.
20. Artificial Intelligence and Job Automation
AI and automation streamline tasks, increasing efficiency and reducing errors. While automation
boosts productivity, it may replace certain jobs, causing workforce displacement. Upskilling
workers and creating policies for smooth transitions are critical as AI reshapes industries. By
leveraging AI responsibly, society can achieve economic growth while supporting employment.
21. Effects of Ocean Pollution
Ocean pollution, from plastic waste and chemicals to oil spills, harms marine life and human
health. It disrupts ecosystems, poisons food chains, and damages coral reefs. Reducing single-use
plastics, improving waste management, and adopting clean energy are essential steps in
protecting oceans and promoting a healthier environment.
22. Rise of E-commerce
E-commerce offers convenience, wide product variety, and personalized experiences,
transforming shopping habits. Online businesses thrive as people increasingly prefer digital
platforms over physical stores. However, e-commerce affects traditional retail and increases
packaging waste. Balancing online and in-store retail strategies promotes sustainable shopping
and consumer satisfaction.
23. Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture
Climate change affects agriculture through unpredictable weather patterns, extreme temperatures,
and water scarcity. Crop yields suffer, threatening food security. Adapting farming practices, such
as drought-resistant crops and precision agriculture, can mitigate climate impacts. Ensuring food
security in a changing climate requires sustainable, resilient agricultural systems.
24. Global Health Inequality
Health inequality stems from factors like poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor living
conditions. Low-income regions face higher disease rates and limited healthcare resources.
Investing in healthcare infrastructure, providing basic sanitation, and addressing socioeconomic
disparities can reduce health inequality and improve global well-being.
25. Benefits of Exercise on Mental Health
Regular physical activity boosts mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.
Exercise releases endorphins, enhancing mood and promoting relaxation. It also improves sleep
and cognitive function. Incorporating exercise into daily routines supports mental and physical
well-being, highlighting the connection between fitness and emotional health.

169 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 26. Social Media as a News Source
Social media enables quick information sharing, making it a popular news source. However,
misinformation and biased content are significant risks. Platforms must implement fact-checking
tools to ensure accuracy. Being aware of potential biases and verifying sources helps users
navigate social media responsibly for news consumption.
27. History of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution transformed manufacturing, transportation, and urbanization, marking a
shift from manual labor to mechanized production. Innovations like the steam engine accelerated
economic growth and productivity. However, this period also brought environmental challenges
and worker exploitation. Its legacy shapes modern industry, highlighting the need for responsible
technological development.
28. Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering allows precise modifications in organisms, offering solutions in medicine,
agriculture, and environmental management. It can enhance crop resilience, cure genetic
disorders, and reduce pollution. However, ethical concerns and potential ecological impacts must
be considered. Balancing benefits with responsible regulation ensures ethical progress in genetic
engineering.
29. The Value of Education
Education is fundamental for personal and societal development, providing knowledge, skills, and
opportunities. It fosters critical thinking and innovation, driving economic growth and social
equality. Access to quality education remains unequal, affecting poverty and employment.
Addressing educational disparities is key to building a fair, prosperous global society.
30. Influence of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
Advertising impacts consumer choices through persuasive techniques, influencing purchasing
decisions. It shapes brand perception and creates demand. However, targeted ads raise privacy
concerns, and deceptive advertising misleads consumers. Balancing creativity with ethical
practices ensures consumer trust and responsible advertising.
31. Impact of Plastic Pollution
Plastic pollution endangers wildlife, pollutes ecosystems, and affects human health. Microplastics
infiltrate water supplies and food chains, posing long-term risks. Waste reduction, recycling, and
alternatives like biodegradable plastics help reduce pollution. Addressing plastic pollution
requires collective efforts from industries, governments, and individuals to ensure environmental
sustainability and public health.
32. Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels
Renewable energy sources, like wind and solar, provide cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels,
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels, however, remain reliable and widely used
despite their environmental impact. Transitioning to renewables requires infrastructure,
innovation, and government support. Sustainable energy solutions are essential for addressing
climate change and securing energy resources.
33. Importance of Lifelong Learning
Lifelong learning enables individuals to stay relevant in a fast-changing world, especially with
evolving technologies. It promotes career growth, personal development, and adaptability.

170 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 Continuous learning helps people gain new skills and foster innovation, supporting both personal
and professional growth in a knowledge-driven economy.
34. Digital Privacy and Security
Digital privacy is crucial as more personal information is shared online. Cybersecurity protects
against data breaches and cyberattacks. However, users face risks with unauthorized data use,
affecting privacy. Companies must adopt security measures, and individuals should be aware of
privacy settings to safeguard sensitive information in the digital age.
35. Effects of Globalization on Culture
Globalization connects cultures, spreading ideas, traditions, and languages worldwide. While it
fosters diversity and mutual understanding, it can also dilute local identities and traditions.
Balancing cultural exchange with preservation is essential for sustaining heritage while benefiting
from globalization's unifying aspects.
36. Green Building and Sustainable Architecture
Green building practices prioritize energy efficiency, resource conservation, and waste reduction.
Sustainable architecture reduces environmental impact through solar panels, efficient insulation,
and green materials. Green buildings offer health benefits, lower energy costs, and mitigate
climate change. As demand grows, green construction advances sustainable urban development.
37. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education
AI is revolutionizing education through personalized learning, automated assessments, and data-
driven insights. AI enhances the learning experience by addressing individual needs. However,
over-reliance on technology may reduce critical thinking and teacher-student interactions. A
balanced integration of AI can optimize educational outcomes and improve learning experiences.
38. Mental Health in the Workplace
Workplace mental health affects productivity, job satisfaction, and employee retention. Stress,
burnout, and anxiety are common issues impacting performance. Companies that support mental
health by offering resources, flexible schedules, and a positive work environment promote well-
being and create healthier, more productive workplaces.
39. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Economy
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global economies, leading to recession, unemployment, and
supply chain issues. Many industries, like travel and retail, faced significant losses. Governments
implemented stimulus packages to mitigate impacts, and digital transformation accelerated.
Economic recovery requires strategic planning to address long-term effects and build resilience.
40. Cultural Heritage Preservation
Cultural heritage preservation protects historical artifacts, monuments, and traditions. It maintains
cultural diversity and fosters national identity. Urban development and tourism, however, can
threaten preservation efforts. Policies and public awareness are vital for safeguarding cultural
heritage for future generations, preserving history, and promoting cultural pride.
41. Advancements in Genetic Medicine
Genetic medicine enables personalized treatments for hereditary diseases by targeting specific
genes. Breakthroughs in gene editing, like CRISPR, offer potential cures for genetic disorders.
While promising, ethical and safety concerns exist. Genetic medicine has the potential to
revolutionize healthcare, offering hope for previously untreatable conditions.

171 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 42. The Role of Media in Society
Media shapes public opinion, provides information, and influences cultural values. It serves as a
watchdog, promoting accountability. However, media can spread misinformation or reflect biases.
Responsible journalism is essential for an informed society, ensuring accurate reporting and
fostering public trust.
43. Overpopulation and Resource Scarcity
Overpopulation strains resources, leading to shortages in food, water, and energy. Increased
demand affects environmental sustainability, causing deforestation and pollution. Family
planning, education, and resource management are crucial for addressing overpopulation
challenges and ensuring balanced growth to support future generations.
44. Smart Cities and Urban Planning
Smart cities use technology to improve infrastructure, energy efficiency, and quality of life.
Innovations like IoT, AI, and data analytics enable sustainable urban planning. Smart cities
address challenges like traffic, pollution, and waste management, creating safer and more
efficient urban spaces for residents.
45. Work-Life Balance
Work-life balance is essential for mental well-being, productivity, and job satisfaction. Excessive
work can lead to burnout, affecting health and relationships. Flexible schedules, remote work, and
supportive workplaces promote balance, allowing employees to manage professional and
personal responsibilities effectively.
46. Benefits of Public Transportation
Public transportation reduces traffic congestion, pollution, and fossil fuel use. It provides
affordable mobility options, promoting accessibility for all. However, investment in infrastructure
is needed to ensure efficient systems. Expanding public transport supports sustainable urban
development and reduces environmental impact.
47. Social Media Influencers and Marketing
Social media influencers impact consumer behavior by promoting brands and products.
Influencers build trust with audiences, making them effective for targeted marketing. However,
ethical concerns arise with transparency and authenticity. Responsible influencer marketing
maintains audience trust and supports genuine brand promotion.
48. Environmental Impact of Fast Fashion
Fast fashion generates massive waste, water pollution, and high carbon emissions. Quick
production cycles encourage frequent purchases, contributing to overconsumption. Sustainable
fashion promotes ethical practices, like eco-friendly materials and fair labor conditions.
Conscious consumer choices support environmental sustainability and reduce waste.
49. Urban Agriculture
Urban agriculture brings food production to cities, reducing transportation emissions and
promoting sustainability. Rooftop gardens, vertical farms, and community gardens provide fresh
produce for urban residents. It supports food security, biodiversity, and green spaces, fostering a
resilient urban ecosystem.
50. The Importance of Recycling
Recycling conserves natural resources, reduces landfill waste, and lowers greenhouse gas

172 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 emissions. Proper recycling habits ensure that materials like plastic, glass, and paper are reused.
Community awareness, effective systems, and incentives are key to promoting recycling and
supporting environmental health.
51. The Impact of 3D Printing on Manufacturing
3D printing enables rapid prototyping, customization, and cost reduction in manufacturing. It
produces complex designs and reduces waste. However, intellectual property and material
limitations remain challenges. As technology advances, 3D printing may revolutionize industries,
offering sustainable, efficient production methods.
52. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Privacy
AI-driven data collection raises privacy concerns, as personal information is used for targeted ads
and decision-making. Misuse risks exist with unauthorized access or profiling. Privacy
regulations and ethical practices are essential for protecting personal data in the AI-driven digital
landscape.
53. Food Waste and Sustainability
Food waste contributes to resource depletion, economic losses, and greenhouse gas emissions.
Reducing waste involves efficient distribution, composting, and consumer awareness. Minimizing
food waste promotes sustainability, conserves resources, and addresses global food insecurity.
54. The Importance of Language Preservation
Language preservation protects cultural identity and heritage. As languages disappear, knowledge
and traditions are lost. Efforts to document, teach, and promote endangered languages support
linguistic diversity and cultural preservation, enriching global heritage.
55. Ocean Acidification and Marine Life
Ocean acidification, caused by CO₂ absorption, affects marine ecosystems. It threatens coral reefs
and shellfish, impacting biodiversity and food security. Reducing carbon emissions and protecting
marine habitats are essential steps in mitigating acidification and preserving marine life.
56. Renewable Energy Storage
Energy storage solutions, like batteries, support renewable energy by addressing intermittency
issues. They store excess energy from solar and wind, ensuring a stable supply. Advancing
storage technology is crucial for expanding renewable energy use and building resilient,
sustainable energy systems.
57. The Role of Women in Leadership
Women in leadership bring diverse perspectives, fostering innovation and inclusive decision-
making. Gender diversity in leadership supports equality and economic growth. However, women
face barriers like discrimination and bias. Promoting gender equality in leadership benefits
organizations and society as a whole.
58. Impact of Social Media on Relationships
Social media connects people but can also create misunderstandings and affect real-life
relationships. Overuse may lead to isolation or unrealistic expectations. Setting boundaries and
fostering offline connections help maintain healthy relationships while enjoying social media’s
benefits.
59. Renewable Agriculture and Food Security
Renewable agriculture practices, such as crop rotation and reduced pesticide use, enhance food
173 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 security by preserving soil health and biodiversity. Sustainable methods help reduce
environmental impact and support long-term food supply, addressing global hunger in a changing
climate.
60. Biodegradable Materials and Waste Reduction
Biodegradable materials break down naturally, reducing landfill waste and pollution. Innovations
in compostable packaging and bio-based products support waste reduction. Promoting
biodegradable materials helps alleviate plastic pollution and supports a cleaner, more sustainable
environment.

174 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 FILL IN THE BLANKS LISTENING

175 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. The new policy aims to improve __________ in the workplace, ensuring all employees feel
__________ and valued. The company believes that a __________ environment enhances
__________ and productivity.
Answers: diversity, included, supportive, collaboration.
2. Recent studies indicate that climate change is causing severe __________ in weather patterns,
leading to more frequent __________ and rising __________ levels. These changes can have dire
__________ for coastal cities.
Answers: shifts, storms, sea, consequences.
3. The professor emphasized the importance of __________ during research, noting that a
comprehensive __________ can help avoid common __________. This approach also ensures
more __________ results.
Answers: preparation, methodology, pitfalls, reliable.
4. Many historians believe that the Renaissance marked a significant __________ in human thought,
characterized by a renewed interest in __________, science, and the arts. This period laid the
__________ for modern __________.
Answers: shift, literature, groundwork, civilization.
5. In order to succeed in a global market, businesses must adapt to __________ cultures and ensure
their marketing strategies are __________. Understanding local __________ is key to fostering
strong __________.
Answers: diverse, relevant, customs, relationships.
6. The documentary explored the effects of plastic pollution on marine __________, highlighting
the __________ dangers faced by aquatic life. Conservationists urge immediate __________ to
protect these vital __________.
Answers: ecosystems, increasing, action, habitats.
7. To achieve academic success, students should develop effective __________ techniques. Time
management, note-taking, and __________ are essential for organizing __________ and
maintaining a balanced __________.
Answers: study, revision, materials, lifestyle.
8. The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate, creating new __________ for
sharing information. However, this has also led to concerns about __________ and the spread of
__________ content.
Answers: platforms, privacy, misinformation.
9. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in __________ energy sources as alternatives to
fossil fuels. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are considered __________ solutions to
combatting __________ change.
Answers: renewable, sustainable, climate.
10. The architect’s vision for the new city center includes green __________, pedestrian-friendly
spaces, and a focus on __________ architecture. The goal is to create an environment that
promotes __________ and community __________.
Answers: spaces, sustainable, wellness, engagement.

176 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 11. Effective leadership involves the ability to inspire __________ and cultivate a sense of
__________ among team members. Great leaders also prioritize __________ communication and
foster an atmosphere of __________.
Answers: loyalty, belonging, open, trust.
12. The annual festival celebrates the cultural __________ of the region, featuring local artists,
musicians, and __________. Participants engage in traditional __________ and enjoy a variety of
__________ foods.
Answers: heritage, craftsmen, performances, culinary.
13. Research has shown that regular __________ can significantly improve mental health, leading to
reduced __________ and improved overall __________. Exercise is also known to enhance
__________ and cognitive function.
Answers: exercise, anxiety, wellbeing, memory.
14. The success of the startup can be attributed to its innovative __________ and a strong
__________ for customer feedback. The team constantly strives to improve their __________
and ensure high-quality __________.
Answers: products, commitment, service, standards.
15. In order to address the challenges of urbanization, city planners must consider __________
transportation options that reduce congestion and __________ pollution. Public transit, cycling,
and __________ infrastructure play vital roles in creating sustainable __________.
Answers: sustainable, air, pedestrian, cities.
16. The artist’s latest exhibition challenges conventional __________ about beauty, using unexpected
materials to create thought-provoking __________. Viewers are encouraged to reflect on their
own __________ of art and its __________.
Answers: notions, installations, perceptions, impact.
17. Students who study abroad often experience significant __________ in their personal and
academic lives. Exposure to different __________ and cultures fosters a sense of __________
and global __________.
Answers: growth, perspectives, awareness, citizenship.
18. Advances in technology have transformed the way we approach __________. With tools like
artificial intelligence, researchers can analyze large __________ of data quickly, leading to new
__________ in various fields.
Answers: research, volumes, discoveries.
19. The concept of __________ has gained traction in recent years, emphasizing the importance of
sustainable practices in __________ and industry. This approach seeks to balance economic
growth with __________ stewardship of resources.
Answers: sustainability, agriculture, environmental.
20. To promote healthy eating habits, schools are implementing programs that provide students with
__________ meals rich in fruits and __________. Education about nutrition also plays a key role
in encouraging lifelong __________.
Answers: nutritious, vegetables, wellness.

177 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 21. The film offers a critical perspective on modern __________, exploring themes of __________,
identity, and social justice. Through compelling narratives, it challenges viewers to reconsider
their __________ about society and its __________.
Answers: society, race, assumptions, structures.
22. In response to the growing need for mental health resources, organizations are increasingly
providing __________ support and promoting awareness through __________ campaigns. These
initiatives aim to reduce stigma and encourage people to seek __________.
Answers: emotional, educational, help.
23. The rise of e-commerce has changed consumer __________, allowing people to shop
conveniently from home. However, this shift has also raised concerns about __________ and the
decline of __________ retailers.
Answers: habits, security, local.
24. Urban gardens have become a popular trend, providing residents with opportunities to grow their
own __________ while promoting community __________. These green spaces also contribute
to the overall __________ of urban areas.
Answers: produce, engagement, health.
25. The latest research indicates that early childhood education is crucial for developing __________
skills. Programs that focus on __________ play and social interactions prepare children for future
__________.
Answers: foundational, interactive, success.
26. Public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of __________ diseases through education,
vaccination, and promoting healthy __________. Communities play a vital role in supporting
these efforts and ensuring __________ access to resources.
Answers: infectious, behaviors, equitable.
27. The integration of technology in the classroom has the potential to enhance __________ learning
experiences. Tools like interactive __________ and online resources engage students and cater to
diverse __________ styles.
Answers: educational, whiteboards, learning.
28. The historical novel provides insight into the complexities of __________ relationships during a
tumultuous period. Through rich character development, it explores themes of __________,
loyalty, and the impact of __________ events.
Answers: human, betrayal, historical.
29. Scientists are exploring the use of __________ materials in construction to reduce environmental
impact. These innovations not only improve __________ efficiency but also promote
__________ sustainability.
Answers: eco-friendly, energy, environmental.
30. Volunteer programs offer individuals a chance to give back to their __________ while developing
new skills and building __________. Engaging in community service fosters a sense of
__________ and encourages social __________.
Answers: community, relationships, responsibility, awareness.

178 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 31. The study of economics helps us understand how societies allocate __________ and respond to
changing __________. Key concepts include supply and __________, market equilibrium, and
consumer __________.
Answers: resources, conditions, demand, behavior.
32. Effective communication is essential in the workplace, as it fosters __________ and collaboration
among team members. Clear messaging helps to minimize __________ and ensure everyone is
aligned with __________ goals.
Answers: teamwork, misunderstandings, organizational.
33. As technology continues to advance, ethical considerations surrounding __________ use have
become increasingly important. Discussions focus on data __________, privacy, and the potential
for __________ bias.
Answers: artificial intelligence, security, algorithmic.
34. The impact of tourism on local __________ can be profound, both positively and negatively.
While it generates revenue, it can also lead to __________ and loss of cultural __________.
Answers: economies, overdevelopment, identity.
35. The importance of __________ literacy in today’s digital world cannot be overstated. Individuals
must be equipped to navigate online __________ and evaluate the credibility of __________.
Answers: media, information, sources.
36. The rising trend of remote work has led to discussions about work-life __________ and employee
__________. Organizations are implementing flexible policies to accommodate varying
__________ and preferences.
Answers: balance, satisfaction, needs.
37. Cultural exchange programs enable participants to gain firsthand experience of different
__________, fostering mutual understanding and __________. These experiences enrich
individual perspectives and contribute to global __________.
Answers: cultures, respect, citizenship.
38. The emphasis on lifelong learning has grown in recent years, encouraging individuals to pursue
__________ opportunities throughout their lives. This approach fosters adaptability in a rapidly
changing __________ landscape.
Answers: educational, job.
39. The effects of deforestation are widespread, impacting __________ biodiversity and contributing
to climate change. Conservation efforts focus on __________ management and reforestation to
combat these __________.
Answers: global, sustainable, issues.
40. Many universities are implementing programs aimed at increasing __________ in STEM fields,
particularly among women and underrepresented __________. Initiatives include mentorship,
scholarships, and outreach __________.
Answers: diversity, minorities, efforts.
41. The role of the media in shaping public __________ is significant, as it influences perceptions
and opinions on a wide range of __________. Journalists have a responsibility to provide

179 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 accurate and balanced __________.
Answers: opinion, issues, reporting.
42. Urbanization presents both challenges and __________ for city planners. While it can lead to
economic growth, it also requires careful consideration of __________, infrastructure, and social
__________.
Answers: opportunities, housing, equity.
43. Sustainable farming practices aim to improve soil __________ and reduce environmental impact.
Techniques such as crop rotation and organic __________ help preserve ecosystems while
ensuring food __________.
Answers: health, methods, security.
44. The rise of the gig economy has transformed traditional notions of __________, providing
individuals with flexible work options. However, this shift raises questions about job __________
and the future of employee __________.
Answers: employment, security, benefits.
45. Global health initiatives focus on reducing the burden of __________ diseases, particularly in
low-income countries. Access to clean water, __________ healthcare, and education are crucial
components of these efforts.
Answers: communicable, affordable.
46. In response to the growing environmental crisis, many companies are adopting __________
practices and reducing their carbon __________. This shift not only benefits the planet but also
enhances their corporate __________.
Answers: green, footprint, reputation.
47. The benefits of reading extend beyond entertainment; studies show it can improve __________
skills and enhance empathy. Engaging with diverse __________ exposes readers to different
cultures and perspectives.
Answers: cognitive, narratives.
48. Social entrepreneurship focuses on creating __________ solutions to address pressing societal
issues. By combining business principles with social __________, these ventures aim to generate
positive change.
Answers: innovative, impact.
49. Effective conflict resolution skills are essential in both personal and professional __________.
Techniques such as active __________ and mediation can help individuals navigate
disagreements and foster __________ relationships.
Answers: contexts, listening, harmonious.
50. The integration of arts into education has shown to enhance __________ development and critical
thinking skills. Programs that encourage creativity help students express themselves and think
__________.
Answers: cognitive, innovatively.
51. The phenomenon of __________ is becoming increasingly common, as more people seek to live
in __________ environments that offer a better quality of __________. This shift has led to the

180 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 revitalization of __________ areas.
Answers: urban flight, suburban, life, rural.
52. In the field of psychology, understanding __________ behavior is crucial for developing effective
interventions. Therapists often explore the underlying __________ that drive individuals’ choices
and __________.
Answers: human, motivations, actions.
53. The implementation of renewable energy sources is vital for reducing our __________ on fossil
fuels. Governments are investing in __________ technologies to promote cleaner __________.
Answers: dependence, sustainable, alternatives.
54. During the lecture, the professor discussed the significance of __________ in education,
emphasizing the role it plays in enhancing students’ __________ and critical thinking skills.
Interactive __________ can foster deeper understanding.
Answers: engagement, creativity, activities.
55. Historical events often shape cultural __________, influencing the way societies view
__________ and governance. Understanding these contexts is essential for __________ modern
social issues.
Answers: narratives, leadership, addressing.
56. The rapid advancement of technology has led to the emergence of __________ workplaces,
where flexibility and remote collaboration are emphasized. Companies must adapt to new
__________ to attract top talent.
Answers: digital, strategies.
57. The study of ecosystems highlights the delicate balance between __________ species and their
environments. Conservation efforts aim to protect biodiversity and maintain __________ health.
Answers: living, ecological.
58. Innovative teaching methods are essential for accommodating diverse __________ styles in the
classroom. Teachers are encouraged to use __________ approaches that engage students and
enhance learning __________.
Answers: learning, varied, outcomes.
59. Global warming has far-reaching __________, affecting weather patterns and leading to more
extreme __________. Communities must develop strategies to mitigate these risks and enhance
__________ resilience.
Answers: implications, events, environmental.
60. The debate surrounding __________ rights continues to evolve, as advocates push for equal
treatment and __________ in all aspects of society. Legal reforms are often necessary to address
systemic __________.
Answers: human, opportunities, injustices.
61. The influence of __________ on consumer behavior is significant, as marketing campaigns often
target emotional __________. Advertisers strive to create compelling __________ that resonate
with their audience.
Answers: advertising, responses, narratives.

181 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 62. Effective time management skills are crucial for academic __________. Students must prioritize
tasks and develop a structured __________ to balance their studies and personal __________.
Answers: success, schedule, lives.
63. The phenomenon of __________ can lead to significant challenges for communities, including
increased crime rates and economic __________. Addressing these issues requires comprehensive
__________ approaches.
Answers: urban decay, decline, policy.
64. Understanding cultural __________ is essential for effective communication in a globalized
world. Awareness of differences in __________ and etiquette can prevent misunderstandings and
foster positive __________.
Answers: sensitivity, customs, interactions.
65. Research indicates that engaging in __________ activities can enhance cognitive function and
promote overall mental __________. Activities like puzzles and reading stimulate __________
connections in the brain.
Answers: stimulating, health, neural.
66. The role of technology in education has transformed traditional __________, allowing for more
interactive and personalized __________. Digital resources enhance accessibility for __________
learners.
Answers: learning, experiences, diverse.
67. The concept of __________ justice emphasizes fairness and equality in the distribution of
resources and opportunities. Addressing systemic __________ is crucial for creating inclusive
societies.
Answers: social, disparities.
68. The impact of globalization on local economies can be both positive and __________. While it
promotes economic growth, it can also lead to the erosion of __________ cultures and traditions.
Answers: negative, indigenous.
69. In the realm of scientific research, ethical considerations are paramount. Researchers must adhere
to strict __________ protocols to ensure the safety and __________ of participants in their
studies.
Answers: ethical, welfare.
70. The rise of __________ communication tools has changed the way organizations operate. Teams
can now collaborate effectively across __________, leading to increased __________ and
efficiency.
Answers: digital, geographies, productivity.
71. The principles of __________ design focus on creating spaces that enhance user experience and
promote __________. Architects are increasingly incorporating __________ elements into their
projects.
Answers: universal, accessibility, sustainable.
72. Community service initiatives play a vital role in fostering social __________ and addressing
local __________. Volunteer opportunities allow individuals to contribute to the common

182 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 __________.
Answers: cohesion, needs, good.
73. Advances in medical technology have revolutionized the field of __________, enabling doctors
to diagnose and treat conditions more effectively. New __________ allow for minimally invasive
procedures.
Answers: healthcare, innovations.
74. The study of economics explores how individuals and societies make __________ regarding
scarce resources. Key concepts include supply and __________, market equilibrium, and
consumer __________.
Answers: choices, demand, behavior.
75. The preservation of __________ languages is critical for maintaining cultural diversity. Language
revitalization programs aim to encourage the use of __________ languages among younger
generations.
Answers: indigenous, native.
76. The rise of __________ media has changed the landscape of journalism, blurring the lines
between news and entertainment. It is essential for consumers to critically evaluate the
__________ of information.
Answers: social, credibility.
77. The impact of climate change on __________ patterns is evident, as many regions experience
more extreme weather events. Adaptation strategies are essential for mitigating potential
__________.
Answers: precipitation, risks.
78. Many organizations are embracing corporate __________ as a means of addressing social and
environmental challenges. This approach integrates ethical considerations into __________
decision-making.
Answers: social responsibility, business.
79. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in effective __________. Individuals who can
recognize and manage their own emotions are better equipped to navigate __________ and build
strong relationships.
Answers: leadership, conflicts.
80. The importance of __________ learning cannot be overstated, as it fosters critical thinking and
problem-solving skills. Project-based learning encourages students to engage in real-world
__________ and collaborate with peers.
Answers: experiential, challenges.
81. The concept of __________ economies emphasizes the importance of local production and
consumption. By supporting local businesses, communities can strengthen their economic
__________ and promote sustainability.
Answers: circular, resilience.
82. Understanding the psychological aspects of __________ can enhance customer experience and
drive sales. Businesses often analyze consumer behavior to tailor their marketing __________

183 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 effectively.
Answers: marketing, strategies.
83. Research shows that a strong sense of __________ contributes to overall wellbeing and life
satisfaction. Engaging in community activities and building social __________ can enhance
individuals’ sense of belonging.
Answers: community, connections.
84. The rise of __________ travel has increased awareness of environmental impacts and cultural
sensitivity. Travelers are encouraged to support local economies and practice __________
tourism.
Answers: responsible, ethical.
85. Social media platforms have become essential tools for __________ engagement, allowing
organizations to connect with their audiences. Effective __________ can amplify messages and
foster community involvement.
Answers: community, strategies.
86. The integration of arts into education has been shown to improve __________ performance and
encourage creative thinking. Schools are increasingly recognizing the value of fostering
__________ expression in students.
Answers: academic, artistic.
87. The importance of __________ diversity in the workplace cannot be underestimated.
Organizations that promote inclusion benefit from a wider range of __________ and perspectives,
leading to increased __________.
Answers: cultural, ideas, innovation.
88. Effective __________ skills are essential in today’s global economy, as they enable individuals to
navigate complex __________ and communicate across cultures. Language proficiency and
cultural understanding are key components.
Answers: communication, interactions.
89. Environmental sustainability is a growing concern, prompting businesses to adopt __________
practices. These include reducing waste, conserving __________, and promoting eco-friendly
products.
Answers: green, resources.
90. The importance of __________ in education is gaining recognition, as schools strive to prepare
students for an increasingly complex and interconnected world. Global competence involves
understanding diverse __________ and perspectives.
Answers: global education, cultures.
91. The psychological concept of __________ involves understanding how individual behaviors are
influenced by social and environmental factors. Researchers examine group dynamics to better
understand __________ behaviors.
Answers: social psychology, collective.
92. The impact of technology on __________ health is a growing area of concern, as excessive
screen time can lead to negative outcomes. Encouraging balanced use of __________ is essential

184 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 for wellbeing.
Answers: mental, devices.
93. Effective team dynamics are essential for successful __________. Collaboration fosters creativity
and innovation, allowing members to combine their __________ and expertise for better
outcomes.
Answers: projects, skills.
94. The concept of __________ justice emphasizes the importance of equitable access to resources
and opportunities. Advocates work to address disparities in education, healthcare, and
__________.
Answers: distributive, employment.
95. Engaging in __________ practices can enhance workplace morale and employee satisfaction.
Organizations that prioritize employee wellbeing tend to experience higher __________ and
lower turnover rates.
Answers: wellness, productivity.
96. The rise of __________ innovation has transformed traditional business models, enabling startups
to thrive in competitive markets. Entrepreneurs are leveraging technology to create __________
solutions.
Answers: digital, disruptive.
97. The study of __________ emphasizes the interconnectedness of different ecosystems and the
impact of human activities on biodiversity. Conservation efforts are essential for protecting
__________ habitats.
Answers: ecology, fragile.
98. The concept of __________ learning emphasizes the importance of hands-on experiences and
real-world __________. This approach encourages students to apply their knowledge in
__________ contexts, enhancing their understanding of __________ concepts.
Answers: experiential, applications, practical, theoretical.
99. Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet rich in __________ can improve overall health.
Nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and __________ are essential for maintaining energy levels
and supporting __________ function.
Answers: nutrients, antioxidants, bodily.
100. The rise of remote work has transformed traditional __________ structures, leading to
more flexible schedules and the need for effective __________ skills. Workers must also develop
strategies for maintaining __________ in a home environment.
Answers: workplace, communication, productivity.
101. The impact of social media on public __________ is profound, as platforms shape
perceptions and influence __________. Users are encouraged to critically evaluate the
__________ of the information they consume and share.
Answers: opinion, behavior, credibility.
102. In the realm of psychology, understanding __________ development is crucial for
addressing mental health issues. Researchers examine the various __________ that influence

185 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 emotional and cognitive __________ throughout a person’s life.
Answers: human, factors, growth.
103. Effective __________ is key to successful team dynamics, as clear communication
fosters collaboration and prevents __________. Team members should feel comfortable
expressing their ideas and __________ in order to achieve common goals.
Answers: communication, misunderstandings, concerns.
104. Urbanization presents both opportunities and __________ for city planners. While it can
lead to economic growth, it also requires careful consideration of __________, housing, and
public __________.
Answers: challenges, transportation, services.
105. Understanding __________ behavior is essential for developing effective marketing
strategies. Companies often conduct research to analyze consumer __________ and preferences
to tailor their products and __________ accordingly.
Answers: consumer, habits, messaging.
106. The role of __________ in education is increasingly recognized, as schools implement
programs that promote social-emotional learning. Developing __________ skills can enhance
students’ ability to manage emotions and build positive __________.
Answers: emotional intelligence, interpersonal, relationships.
107. The preservation of __________ biodiversity is crucial for maintaining healthy
ecosystems. Conservation efforts focus on protecting endangered species and restoring
__________ habitats that are threatened by human activities.
Answers: global, natural.
108. The use of __________ practices in agriculture aims to reduce environmental impact and
promote sustainable food production. Techniques such as crop rotation and organic __________
help preserve soil health and reduce reliance on __________ chemicals.
Answers: sustainable, farming, synthetic.
109. Advances in technology have revolutionized the field of __________, allowing for more
precise diagnostics and treatment options. Innovations such as telemedicine have improved access
to __________ healthcare for patients in remote areas.
Answers: medicine, quality.
110. The importance of __________ literacy is increasingly recognized in a digital age.
Individuals must be able to critically assess online __________ and differentiate between credible
sources and __________ information.
Answers: media, content, misinformation.
111. Social responsibility is a growing priority for many businesses, as consumers demand
ethical practices and __________. Companies that embrace sustainable initiatives not only
contribute to societal __________ but also enhance their brand __________.
Answers: transparency, welfare, reputation.
112. The study of __________ emphasizes the significance of cultural diversity in enriching
societies. Understanding different __________, beliefs, and traditions fosters mutual respect and

186 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 promotes social __________.
Answers: anthropology, customs, harmony.
113. The effectiveness of __________ interventions in public health has been widely
documented. Programs that focus on education, prevention, and access to __________ services
can significantly reduce the incidence of __________ diseases.
Answers: community, healthcare, chronic.
114. The principles of __________ management focus on optimizing resources and
minimizing waste in organizations. Strategies such as lean production and __________
optimization are essential for improving overall __________ efficiency.
Answers: operations, process, operational.
115. The role of __________ in shaping economic policy is critical, as policymakers must
consider the needs of various __________. Balancing economic growth with social equity is a
complex __________ that requires careful planning.
Answers: government, stakeholders, challenge.
116. The importance of __________ in education cannot be overstated, as it prepares students
for an increasingly interconnected world. Global competence involves understanding diverse
__________ and engaging with different cultures.
Answers: global education, perspectives.
117. Engaging in __________ practices in the workplace can improve employee satisfaction
and productivity. Initiatives such as flexible work hours, wellness programs, and professional
__________ contribute to a positive organizational culture.
Answers: wellness, development.
118. The phenomenon of __________ climate change raises urgent questions about
sustainability and environmental responsibility. Individuals and organizations are called to adopt
practices that mitigate their carbon __________ and reduce ecological footprints.
Answers: anthropogenic, emissions.
119. Effective __________ management is crucial for ensuring the success of projects. Project
managers must balance scope, time, and __________ while adapting to changing __________
and stakeholder expectations.
Answers: project, cost, requirements.
120. The role of __________ in shaping public perceptions is significant, as media outlets
influence the narrative around social issues. Responsible journalism is essential for promoting
__________ and informed public discourse.
Answers: media, accountability.
121. The integration of __________ into healthcare has enhanced patient outcomes and
increased efficiency. Telehealth services provide access to medical expertise while reducing
barriers to __________ care.
Answers: technology, healthcare.
122. The importance of __________ skills in the workforce is growing, as employers seek
individuals who can adapt to changing environments. Workers must develop a __________

187 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 mindset to thrive in an ever-evolving job market.
Answers: adaptability, growth.
123. Environmental education plays a crucial role in fostering __________ awareness and
promoting sustainable practices. Schools are increasingly incorporating __________ curricula to
prepare students for future __________ challenges.
Answers: ecological, environmental, sustainability.
124. The study of __________ dynamics examines how social interactions and relationships
influence group behavior. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective
__________ strategies and improving team performance.
Answers: social, management.
125. Addressing __________ inequality requires a multifaceted approach that considers
economic, social, and political factors. Advocacy for equitable policies can help create
__________ opportunities for marginalized communities.
Answers: socioeconomic, equal.
126. The impact of __________ on mental health is a growing concern, as more individuals
report feelings of anxiety and depression. Strategies for improving __________ wellbeing include
mindfulness practices and social support.
Answers: stress, mental.
127. The concept of __________ economies promotes the idea of using resources more
efficiently and sustainably. By reducing waste and encouraging __________ practices,
communities can create a circular economy that benefits everyone.
Answers: circular, recycling.
128. In the context of education, the term __________ refers to the skills and competencies
necessary for students to succeed in a globalized world. This includes not only academic
knowledge but also __________ and social skills.
Answers: competencies, emotional.
129. The significance of __________ conservation cannot be overstated, as it plays a critical
role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem health. Efforts to protect __________ areas are
essential for preserving wildlife habitats.
Answers: environmental, protected.
130. The relationship between __________ and economic growth is complex, as investment in
education and healthcare contributes to a country’s overall __________. Sustainable development
seeks to balance these needs with __________ preservation.
Answers: development, prosperity, environmental.
131. Effective __________ practices in organizations lead to improved employee morale and
retention. Encouraging open communication and recognizing achievements can foster a positive
__________ culture.
Answers: leadership, organizational.
132. The role of __________ in disaster management is vital, as effective communication can
save lives and minimize damage. Preparing communities through education and training enhances

188 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 __________ resilience in the face of emergencies.
Answers: communication, community.
133. The integration of __________ strategies in business operations is essential for long-term
success. Companies must continuously evaluate their processes to adapt to changing __________
and market demands.
Answers: strategic, trends.
134. The impact of __________ on traditional industries has led to significant changes in how
businesses operate. Embracing innovation and technology is crucial for staying competitive in a
rapidly __________ marketplace.
Answers: disruption, evolving.
135. The rise of __________ learning models has changed the landscape of education,
providing more opportunities for personalized instruction. Blended learning combines traditional
teaching with __________ tools to enhance student engagement.
Answers: hybrid, digital.
136. Environmental policies are designed to address issues such as climate change and
__________ pollution. Implementing effective regulations and promoting __________ practices
are essential for protecting natural resources.
Answers: air, sustainable.
137. Understanding __________ behavior is key to addressing social issues and improving
community relations. Programs that focus on conflict resolution and __________ can help build
trust and cooperation among diverse groups.
Answers: human, dialogue.

189 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 WRITE FROM DICTATION

190 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 1. Interim grades will be posted on the board outside the student lounge.
2. A regional assembly was moved to the devolution of power.
3. I think it's one of the best things I've done really.
4. A celebrated theory is still the source of great controversy.
5. A good academic paper should be clear.
6. A good architectural structure should be usable, durable and beautiful.
7. Employers accept applications from all academic graduated backgrounds.
8. A balanced diet and regular exercise are necessary for good health.
9. A good scientific paper should have clear arguments.
10. A massive accumulation of data was converted to a communicable argument.
11. A number of students have volunteer jobs.
12. A person's educational level is closely related to his economic background.
13. A recent article shows a number of interesting experiments.
14. A very basic feature of computing is counting and calculating.
15. Academic problems cause a rise in employment.
16. Accountancy students probably have a good understanding of economics, statistics and psycholog
y.
17. Accountant students should have a good understanding of profit and loss statement.
18. Students who study environmental biology need to do fieldwork.
19. The posters are on display at the larger lecture theater.
20. Affordable housing is an important issue for all members of society.
21. Agenda items should be submitted by the end of the day.
22. All answers must be examined and supported by relevant theory.
23. All dissertations must be accompanied with a submission form.
24. You must change your password every month.
25. All lectures and learning materials can be found on the internet.
26. All of the assignments must be submitted in person to the faculty office.
27. You will be tested online.
28. The research results will be shared with the internal and external stakeholders.
29. All students are expected to attend ten lab sessions per semester.
30. Two drops of the solution were heated in a test tube.
31. Technology has changed the media we both used and studied.
32. All the educational reforms have been inadequately implemented.
33. All writers, consciously or unconsciously, represent their own culture.
34. Although sustainable development is not easy, it is an unavoidable responsibility.
35. In recent years, America has developed a coffee culture.
36. Our undergraduate courses are designed with employment ability in mind.
191 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 37. The National Center of Excellence is currently being built.
38. An ancient text may hold secrets which were lost centuries ago.
39. An architect is required of problem-solving skills and an eye of design.
40. Research shows that knowledge and experience are essential to creativity.
41. And in that regard, as well as in other regards, it stands as an important contribution.
42. Animals raised in captivity behave differently than their wild counterparts.
43. The library is located on the north side of the campus.
44. Artists, other than politicians, played their own roles as critics of the culture.
45. The school theater study helps students to exercise their activities.
46. Atmosphere is composed of several layers.
47. Attracting skilled workers to the city with expensive housing is hard.
48. Poverty exists everywhere but the situation is improved.
49. Bad policy decisions led to the financial crisis.
50. Before attending the lecture, you must register online or by post.
51. Before completing the exercise, you need to read the remaining chapters.
52. Before submitting your dissertation, your advisor must approve your application.
53. Behind the barn, there is a flat cart drawn by mules.
54. Often, people do not listen to understand; they listen to respond.
55. There are still some tickets available for the concert next Wednesday.
56. Weather forecasts will have a big change in the next century.
57. Below the heating controls in the middle is a small round plastic button.
58. Food that contains antibiotics provides little or no nutritional value.
59. Building trust is not something that can be achieved overnight.
60. Calculations may not be needed in this examination.
61. Career opportunities in this field are quite limited.
62. Contracts can help to avoid misunderstandings between businesses.
63. Certain scientific principles must be learned verbally or by a logical deduction.
64. Cinema and music are as important as science and mathematics.
65. Please click the logo above to enter the site.
66. Climate change is a fierce phenomenon concentrated by scientists.
67. Climate change is now an acceptable phenomenon among a group of reputable scientists.
68. Clinical placement in nursing prepares students for professional practice.
69. Collaboration between departments is a feature of successful companies.
70. Companies want to protect their brands from negative comments.
71. Competition for places in this course is fierce.
72. Students are required to have a biology degree to be enrolled in this course.

192 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 73. Conferences ought to be always scheduled two weeks in advance.
74. Consumer confidence has a direct influence on sales.
75. Control systems in manufacturing provide a high level of accuracy.
76. Convincing evidence to support this theory is hard to obtain.
77. Coursework and exams will form part of the annual assessment.
78. Create a playlist of your favorite music to help you relax in difficult situations.
79. Daily practice can build confidence and improve skills.
80. Global connections increased in academic communities, thanks to social media.
81. Despite the protest, the chemistry department was closed down.
82. Doctoral writings have the structure in place as well as scientific papers.
83. Classical mechanics is sometimes considered as a branch of mathematics.
84. The course places considerable emphasis on critical thinking skills.
85. At university students can make friends for life.
86. Academic libraries across the world are steadily incorporating social media.
87. We are dealing with the most challenges that we face today.
88. Patients diagnosed with heart failure will often report being depressed.
89. The garden behind the university is a long and interesting one.
90. The group performance will be in the concert hall.
91. The rationale of my research is to present the value of the urban ecosystem.
92. The goal of the company is to get investment.
93. A thorough bibliography is needed at the end of every assignment.
94. Our course topics range widely from social science to engineering.
95. Designers need to keep up with the social trend.
96. Many graduates studying journalism get jobs in communications field..
97. Professor Smith will be late for today's lecture.
98. Most university clubs and societies meet in the Student Union Building.
99. My brother graduated with a first-class degree in history.
100. There will be no sports matches during the exam period.
101. The library holds a substantial collection of materials on economic history.
102. All first-year students should attend the introductory lecture today.
103. You can access the lecture notes and an extensive bibliography online.
104. Students who want to attend the conference must register first.
105. Tutors will arrange to meet all new students next week.
106. Remember to take all your belongings when you leave the lab.
107. The majority of our decisions are not rational.
108. You will be tested via a quiz and a dissertation.

193 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 109. Some people are motivated by competition, while others prefer to collaborate.
110. Weather patterns have changed significantly over the past two hundred years.
111. New developments in manufacturing are constantly changing the way we live.
112. Even if you have used cosmetics for years without problems, one or more ingredients can
still trigger an allergic reaction.
113. Take the first step by applying for university scholarship now.
114. The course involves pure and applied mathematics.
115. Studying medicine is always with a wide range of opportunities.
116. One function of body fat is to keep all internal organs warm.
117. Classical mechanics is considered as a branch of mathematical physics.
118. Renovation work is currently being undertaken throughout the whole building.
119. Your application for a research grant has been received.
120. More muscles are used in swimming than other sports.
121. The curriculum is described in the course syllabus.
122. They developed a unique approach to training their employees.
123. The main problem is the increase of plagiarism exacerbated by the Internet.
124. Farming methods around the world have greatly developed recently.
125. There may be an announcement about this new course tomorrow.
126. Psychologists say what we have experienced influences our behaviors.
127. The seminar provides an opportunity to exchange ideas with other students.
128. There have been too many struggles in the mathematics department.
129. Farms need to adapt to the changes of climate.
130. Babies can distinguish between what is language and what is not.
131. In consultation with your supervisor, your thesis is approved by the faculty committee.
132. Honey can be used as food and health product.
133. Some people regarded it as care, while others regarded it as recklessness.
134. The two sides have disagreed on how to solve the problem.
135. International students come from all around the world.
136. I looked into my closet for something to wear but couldn't find anything that was appropr
iate.
137. Much of the research is carried out in the laboratory.
138. The history lecture has been moved to the lecture theater.
139. Key business partners are often intertwined in expense accounts.
140. The library will stay open until midnight this week.
141. In the top left corner is the grinding shop, where the tools were sharpened and polished.
142. Academic development needs to be supported by governments.
143. Speak to your tutor if you need further assistance.

194 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 144. You should provide examples to support your ideas and arguments.
145. We need to answer security questions if we want to reset the password.
146. I am glad that Professor Gordon just joined our faculty.
147. Assignments handed after the due day will not be accepted.
148. Please write down the name of the author and the year of publication.
149. The meeting for first-year economics students is on Tuesday.
150. Many language learners should maintain a list of vocabulary.
151. Dealing with the growing population is a challenge for many governments.
152. When you answer each question, you can click the next button.
153. You must set a security question when resetting your password.
154. Archeologists discovered tools and artifacts in ancient tombs.
155. It is successfully acknowledged that there is a student graduation ceremony.
156. The policy aims to increase the investment in foreign currency.
157. The printers automatically print two sides of each page.
158. The bus to London will leave ten minutes later than expected.
159. The majority of academic publications are in English.
160. Your ideas are discussed depending on your seminar or tutorial.
161. All medical students must clean their hands before entering the room.
162. We are no longer responding to any material requests.
163. The reception staff can give information of lending and printing.
164. The coffee machine on the third floor is not working today.
165. Make sure you have saved all the files before turning off the computer.
166. The library will be closed for staff training tomorrow morning.
167. The course tomorrow will require higher skill levels.
168. Reserved collection books contribute to the most achievements of students.
169. Children conquer their first language without any efforts.
170. Field trips are essential parts of most geography courses.
171. Sociology policies are the sources of the government to solve social problems.
172. Mathematics can be applied in various disciplines.
173. Sound waves are unable to travel through the vacuum.
174. You can pay by cash or using a credit card.
175. Firm conclusions can be established through rigorous experiments.
176. Salt is produced from the seawater or extracted from the ground.
177. Animals and plants have a number of cells in common.
178. Even simple practices need to be conducted perfectly.
179. Graphs are often useful for geographical research.

195 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 180. The north campus car park could be closed on Sunday.
181. Sugar is a compound including carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
182. Scientists recognize differences among water molecule content.
183. All the new students will be gathering at the canteen before the class starts.
184. Momentum is defined as the combination of mass and velocity.
185. The collapse of the housing market makes recessions.
186. Even simple techniques need to be practiced to become perfect.
187. Slides and handouts can be downloaded after the lecture.
188. Students should leave their bags on the table by the door.
189. Females are better than males in academic results until 44 years of age.
190. Late applications are not accepted under any circumstances.
191. It helps you to rationally assess your arguments.
192. The article illustrates a very large number of very interesting experiments.
193. Social media is criticized for causing Internet addiction.
194. The area has a number of underwater habitats and species.
195. To take this course students should have basic subject knowledge.
196. The university has invested in the new technology designed for learning.
197. There is not much interconnection between philosophy and psychology
198. The department is doing research on biology.
199. Physical health can be improved by regular training.
200. Some students prefer to learn by images and pictures.
201. The English degree is a worthy degree of the third year.
202. Students require undergraduate biology degree to enroll in this course.
203. A visit of design museum is greatly valued.
204. The project is divided into four main sections.
205. Relying on natural ability will not get you far on science.
206. Philosophers used logic and reasons to analyze the human behaviors or experiences.
207. Globalization often puts more pressure on national economic policies.
208. The history course is assessed via three written assignments.
209. The government is funding research study on the consequences of unemployment.
210. The orchestra will be led by a visiting conductor.
211. The department works closely with its partners in the business community.
212. The digital camera has some advantages over traditional film.
213. Critical thinking is one part of a broad education.
214. The farmers need to adapt to the changes of the climate.
215. You will acquire many skills during the academic studies.

196 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 216. I can't hand out my dissertation this week.
217. His analysis study appears to be based on the false premise.
218. Average earnings have risen slightly over the decades.
219. Political assumptions are based on voting behaviors.
220. The coming scientific research requires time and dedication.
221. A treaty deal built between two countries was just announced.
222. All of your arguments must be supported by evidence and relevant theories.
223. Marketing is a very important activity for many new businesses.
224. It is essential for companies to reduce the amount of harmful gases released into the atmo
sphere.
225. Certain films are hard to be classified into one single genre.
226. Before writing down your notes, check the accuracy of your data.
227. A good academic essay should have a clear argument.
228. The election of president is held once every four years.
229. The new lecture theater accommodates a large number of students.
230. Many governments found that it was difficult to reduce poverty in our society.
231. The key to clear writing is clarity of thought.
232. Be careful when you use English translators.
233. The library is open only on Mondays and Fridays.
234. The university offers a wide range of courses according to your commitments.
235. In the new project, you have to present the different items.
236. Accountancy students need to submit their dissertations this week.
237. The integration of archeologists' studies with community projects is widely encouraged.
238. These mentors are here to help train students in engineering science.
239. Students of the first year usually live on campus.
240. The full list of undergraduate programs can be found on the website.
241. It is necessary to attend the laboratory introduction.
242. They are most likely to achieve more of these objectives.
243. You may be charged for additional art supplies.
244. Social media has a significant impact on journalism.
245. All students can learn, even though they have different speeds.
246. Please make an appointment with your tutor about work.
247. The paper must be reviewed thoroughly and appropriately.
248. It is compulsory to attend the laboratory instruction.
249. We are delighted to have professor Robert to join our faculty.
250. There is no ideal debate on this topic.
251. This guide is qualified to lead the groups into the mountains.
197 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 252. Marketing involves many activities including doing researches, developing products and
promoting them.
253. The results of this research presented a value of the balance of the ecosystem.
254. You will find an academic pathway suitable for you here.
255. The students can seek help from nationally recognized faculty members.
256. The program examines the scientific technology influencing the food industry.
257. Throughout your degree you'll have the chance to participate in research.
258. We are centrally located within the heart of the hill park.
259. Our friendly volunteers have been providing services to the public.
260. The online course requires a higher standard of academic achievement.
261. Making connections with other researchers is an effective way of learning.
262. Many departments have their own researcher networks or societies.
263. This theory has been used to measure and report financial information.
264. He used to examine the security of accounting information systems.
265. All of the students are responsible for meeting the academic requirements.
266. More financial support is available for students who need it.
267. Arts have always been at the core of university education.
268. Communicating in more than one language gives you a strong advantage.
269. You will be able to work with different kinds of people.
270. Many undergraduate students choose to study sociology in France.
271. Our professor has been demonstrating some excellent effective communication skills.
272. This course is designed by an innovative faculty from the college.
273. Students may elect to complete an internship related to American culture.
274. Applicants must have met or exceeded expectations in their annual reviews.
275. The fund aims to support a variety of scholarship in the college.
276. Now you are able to download instructions and related videos below.
277. You must develop a critical approach when engaging with academic literature.
278. Effective readers tend to use a number of reading strategies.
279. Brain disorders have gradually become an increasing public health concern.
280. We provide access to evaluation expertise to help your thesis.
281. The assignment requires us to critically analyse and evaluate relevant technology.
282. You can then reach a conclusion based on common knowledge.
283. The event featured speeches by government leaders including some city councillors.
284. Applications should be in the form of a signed document.
285. The data has been collected by many computer science scholars.
286. We are required to focus on our specific area of research.
287. An introduction to various information technologies has been given to students.
198 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 288. The teaching staff are not only educators but industry professionals
289. Guided by a current student, you can explore our campus facilities.
290. The project is concerned with the solutions for financial problems.
291. This course examines the political, economic and social development of Europe.
292. The degree provides a comprehensive foundation in environmental resources issues.
293. University students are often encouraged to participate in social activities.
294. Our college is authorized by the state department of education.
295. We aim to provide an opportunity for graduates from diverse academic backgrounds.
296. Graduate studies in landscape architecture attract a broad range of people.
297. All of our students are encouraged to apply for financial aid.
298. Aquatic science is the study of ecosystems to increase scientific understanding.
299. Students are required to give their feedback when the term ends.
300. Student coursework is designed to enhance technical and practical skills.
301. Project management is a center course for many engineering students.
302. Students who have failed the exam may contact their tutor for advice.
303. The average salary of college graduates is expected to be higher.
304. No specific time limits for completing the course are specified.
305. The academic lecture concluded with a short interesting story.
306. In this sector you will meet experts in accounting and financing.
307. The result of the exam will be available online shortly.
308. The young teacher was obviously nervous when giving his first lesson.
309. An expanding variety of careers will be available for postgraduates.
310. Online programs tend to be more flexible compared with traditional ones.
311. The internship has been sponsored by an energy research cooperative.
312. Graduating from community college, she decided to pursue a bachelor's degree.
313. All of the staff in the faculty have been very supportive.
314. The professor is giving some detailed information about the following exam.
315. A quality lecture has to contain a clear main idea.
316. The university has evolved into a modern institution of higher education.
317. Our department shares responsibilities for developing human potential and expanding kn
owledge.
318. Students are encouraged to experience different cultures, languages and industries.
319. The career center offers career advising by experts from different fields.
320. He is looking for an opportunity to present his recent research.
321. This is a lecture on how to handle classroom management issues.
322. The college offers the nation's top agricultural technology programs.
323. Field trips and internship opportunities are included in this major.
199 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 324. This paper provides a synthesis of key issues in sociology.
325. The public schools shall open on the first day of September.
326. There are many major differences between primary and secondary schools.
327. Designing a curriculum for a public university presents a moral difficulty.
328. It is easy now for workers to analyze and share data.
329. You're probably ready to learn how to secure your email system.
330. His contribution has been key to the development of modern mathematics.
331. A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
332. The industry is suffering from the effects of recent price rises.
333. You should have the sense to take advice when it's offered.
334. Don't take any notice of what you read in the papers.
335. The library for college students is closed until further notice.
336. The tests have been designed to detect the disease early.
337. All of our centers would provide information on technology and training.
338. He taught literature for several years before becoming a writer.
339. As a scholar, her work was divided between tutoring and research.
340. The company only dismisses its employees in cases of misconduct.
341. The professor will be teaching history and sociology next term.
342. The entire content of this special email message is confidential.
343. He recently completed a national science foundation research for undergraduates.
344. We have been working together with other major comprehensive universities.
345. A computer virus has destroyed all my files.
346. We no longer respond to any postal reference requests.
347. The county hospital could find no physical cause for his illness.
348. Presently, the government has been suffering from many economic difficulties.
349. They issued a statement correcting the one they had made earlier.
350. A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.
351. He was determined to make a success of the business.
352. The study found a strong correlation between its two primary variables.
353. This university's archaeology school is known worldwide for its excellence.
354. Solar energy's untapped potential for use holds incredibly vast possibilities.
355. Specialized vocabulary with unique meanings within fields is termed jargon.
356. The methods of communication among people are evolving over time steadily.
357. The project's goal was to examine standard cases rather than exceptions.
358. Comprehensive theory and practical training are necessities in medical specializations.
359. Globally, governments are structured and operate in various distinct forms.

200 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 360. Medical studies branch out into numerous specialties and research areas.
361. Our world features a diversity of governmental systems and policies.
362. Some historical events' occurrence is questioned due to scant evidence.
363. Many individuals continue to encounter challenges while working in labs.
364. Near the campus bookstore, students can conveniently find a pharmacy.
365. A reception to welcome new students is hosted each academic term.
366. The necessity for expanded research in this discipline is evident.
367. The best presenting student at the seminar was awarded a prize.
368. No link was established between the medication used and healing rates.
369. A summer conference on academic web research is scheduled here next.
370. Both individuals, raised in the countryside, prefer it to city living.
371. They've been working since last year to introduce paid services.
372. The integrated course combines various elements into a cohesive program.
373. These factors are also linked to numerous deaths of sea creatures.
374. He is well-qualified to guide groups on mountain expeditions safely.
375. Unfortunately, today's lecture on economic policy is no longer happening.
376. The graph indicates only a slight increase has been observed.
377. This tech company specializes in developing and launching new software.
378. Students needing more time should request an extension from faculty.
379. Consider attending this marketing seminar if you're exploring the field.
380. Including a thorough bibliography is necessary to secure full marks.
381. A complete bibliography is essential for achieving the highest score.
382. The materials from today's lecture will appear on the upcoming exam.
383. Traffic emissions are a primary source of air pollution in cities.
384. Collaborate with your peers to foster teamwork and a cooperative spirit.
385. Undergraduate students can participate in specific phases of the program.
386. Knowing the library's use can significantly reduce your research time.
387. An increase in university tuition fees is anticipated for next year.
388. Installing water fountains can reduce plastic bottle usage on campus.
389. Working as part of a team is a skill we possess.
390. Together, we aim to reach higher standards in education collectively.
391. Complete equality within our society remains unrealized to this day.
392. We study science to comprehend and value our surrounding world.
393. Research and marketing are crucial when introducing a new product.
394. Faced with high risks, companies might increase their product prices.
395. Although reconciliation is sought, deep issues must be resolved first.

201 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 396. The delay of the project's progress has raised many questions.
397. You must hand in your assignment by Friday without fail.
398. Assignments must be submitted by Friday next week at the latest.
399. Please ensure your graph is drawn on a separate sheet.
400. Your estate agent receives a commission for each house sold.
401. Your lowest quiz score has been excluded from the final grade.
402. Ensure your summary is both clear and succinct as possible.
403. Your job is to stimulate market demand for this new product.
404. Taking a second major can broaden your future career choices.
405. Insufficient sleep can raise the risk of various health issues.
406. Sometimes taking action is better than doing nothing at all.
407. Throughout his life, he composed a vast array of music.
408. It took years more to fully develop and prove the theory.
409. Most governments face the significant challenge of managing population growth.
410. Usually, older students adapt very well to the university environment.
411. An internal organ's role includes maintaining the body's core temperature.
412. Our courses are designed to enhance critical and independent thinking skills.
413. All laboratory equipment is available to students without any charge.
414. Scientific progress relies heavily on the process of peer review.
415. Reports are needed to substantiate the claims made in your argument.
416. Safety protocols dictate always wearing protective gear in the lab.
417. The science library is situated at the library's ground level.
418. Some thinkers may be recognized as history's most influential scientists.
419. Studying abroad enhances students' prospects in the global job market.
420. Body fat plays a crucial role in insulating and warming organs.
421. Steam power was the driving force of Europe's Industrial Revolution.
422. Visits to the new art gallery are limited to Fridays only.
423. Next term, there will be changes to the office's operating hours.
424. This play's promotional poster is displayed in the main auditorium.
425. Research shows Hong Kong residents are exceptionally active compared to others.
426. The guest speaker was previously a faculty member in our department.
427. Planting more trees in urban areas has many beneficial reasons.
428. Few connections exist between the studies of philosophy and psychology.
429. Recent times have seen numerous changes in the mathematics faculty.
430. A scheduled meeting for newcomers is set for this Friday.
431. New term schedules will be released in the upcoming week.

202 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 432. Today's history class has been relocated to another lecture hall.
433. The jobless rate recently dropped to the lowest point in years.
434. The winter sun is still sufficient for warmth despite its position.
435. Libraries play a crucial role in the academic journey of students.
436. The group's meeting is scheduled tomorrow in the library's room.
437. It's essential not to mistake cause for effect regarding changes.
438. A fire drill necessitates evacuation from buildings for everyone's safety.
439. As populations grow, the need for more energy also increases.
440. Active listening is vital for success in this particular course.
441. Native language speakers don't need to take language proficiency tests.
442. The history of our university is both extensive and fascinating.
443. We managed to reach out to several subjects for research.
444. The same problem was researched leading to a similar explanation.
445. The main ideas of these events remain largely not understood.
446. The coffee shop offers a menu including salads, soups, and meats.
447. True or false questions seem tougher to many than short answers.
448. Student ID cards are expected to be ready by today.
449. Scientists are now examining a broad range of atmospheric phenomena.
450. The reality of climate change is now recognized by experts.
451. We will examine how to structure essays in this class.
452. She once held the position of editor for the student newspaper.
453. The summer class was not held due to low student numbers.
454. The garden at the university's rear has a storied history.
455. The plight of wildlife has frequently been overlooked in development.
456. This camera technology can locate and focus on human eyes.
457. Begin your educational journey by applying for a university scholarship.
458. Body fat functions as an insulator for our internal organs.
459. The history class has been relocated to the main theater.
460. The London bus's departure has been delayed by ten minutes.
461. The reception can assist with queries about lending and printing.
462. Ensure all files are saved prior to shutting down your computer.
463. For staff training purposes, the library will be closed tomorrow.
464. Sound cannot travel in a vacuum where no air exists.
465. Payments can be made with either cash or credit card.
466. Salt is sourced either from evaporated seawater or mined directly.
467. The car park on the north side may shut this Sunday.

203 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)
 468. Internet addiction is often blamed on frequent social media use.
469. The university has put funds into new technology for educational purposes.
470. The research yielded some results that were not anticipated initially.
471. Proper nutrition is vital for overall health and maintaining energy.
472. Banks earn by charging interest on the money they lend out.
473. Speed is calculated by using the variables of time and distance.
474. Specialist knowledge isn't necessary to comprehend the contents of this book.
475. Astronauts measure vast space distances in units called light years.
476. Team practices occur on weekdays with games scheduled for weekends.
477. Physics plays a crucial role in comprehending the universe's workings.
478. Eating is prohibited within the main sections of the library.
479. Expectations are set for improved performance figures in coming years.
480. The global conversation now often includes the politics of food.
481. Being bilingual doesn't equate to the ability to dissect language.
482. Journalism is undergoing a crisis due to the digital age.
483. Gravity is the force that causes mutual attraction between objects.
484. Books from this collection are loanable for a one-week period.
485. Please place the books on that specified table over there.
486. Muscles function to bring parts of the body closer together.
487. Some life forms can reproduce with only one parent involved.
488. The quality of your statistics relies on your initial data.
489. The castle's grand design aimed to deter locals and adversaries alike.
490. Biology examines all aspects of life, from cells to ecosystems.
491. The stock market has reshaped financial trading on a global scale.

204 | P a g e
A One Australia Education Group (PTE, NAATI & IELTS COACHING)
Suite 909, Level 9, 343 Little Collins St, Melbourne CBD, Victoria 3000 (+61466466603/+61466466609)