OCULUS Corvis® ST
Corneal Visualization
Scheimpflug Technology
OCULUS Corvis® ST
Evaluation of corneal biomechanical response,
tonometry and pachymetry
The revolutionary Corvis® ST records the reaction of the cornea to a defined air pulse using a
newly developed high-speed Scheimpflug camera. This camera captures over 4 300 images per
second, permitting highly precise measurement of IOP and corneal thickness. Based on a video
of 140 images, taken within 31 ms after onset of the air pulse, the Corvis® ST provides a
detailed assessment of corneal biomechanical properties.
The information obtained on the biomechanical response of the cornea is used to calculate
a biomechanically corrected IOP (bIOP). Furthermore it allows ectatic diseases such as
keratoconus to be detected at a very early stage. Biomechanical properties also play an
important role in the development and progression of glaucoma.
                                                A high-speed Scheimpflug
                                                camera takes more than
                                                4 300 images per second
        13.282 ms                 15.114 ms                  17.175 ms                 19.007 ms   21.068 ms   22.900 ms   24.961 ms
IOP/Pachy Display
Biomechanically corrected IOP (bIOP)
bIOP readings are less dependent on biomechanical properties and corneal thickness and hence more accurate
than IOP readings. The data are easy to read and interpret, and the IOP follow-up chart is neatly arranged.
                                                                                                                       IOP correction is based on corneal thickness, age
                                                                                                                       and the biomechanical response of the cornea.
                                                                                                                       When calculated this way bIOP is less influenced by
                                                                                                                       corneal properties and thickness than it is with other
                                                                                                                       measurement methods. As the Corvis® ST measures
                                                                                                                       both biomechanical response and corneal thickness
                                                                                                                       with high precision, the device is able to correct for
                                                                                                                       both factors at the same time.
                                                                                                                       Due to the measurement principle, it delivers bIOP
                                                                                                                       values uninfluenced by the tear film. This and the fast
                                                                                                                       auto tracking and auto release ensure highly repeatable,
                                                                                                                       user-independent IOP and thickness readings.
                                                                     Biomechanical
IOP follow-up                   bIOP/CCT measurements                response video          Pachymetric progression
Vinciguerra Screening Report
Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI)
This module provides comprehensive biomechanical screening and keratoconus detection.
The software displays the patient’s results against normative values in easy-to-grasp charts.
                                                                                                                 The Vinciguerra Screening Report allows fast and
                                                                                                                 comprehensive screening for corneas with abnormal
                                                                                                                 corneal biomechanical properties. It is the first available
                                                                                                                 screening software that combines biomechanical
                                                                                                                 information with pachymetric progression data. It
                                                                                                                 calculates the Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI), which
                                                                                                                 enables the detection of ectatic corneas based on these
                                                                                                                 findings. As keratoconus is caused by biomechanical
                                                                                                                 changes and leads to progressive thinning, the software
                                                                                                                 is able to detect the earliest signs of this disease.
                                                                                                                 Furthermore, the normal ranges of dynamic corneal
                                                                                                                 response (DCR) parameters are shown as a function
                                                                                                                 of bIOP and time. Standardized parameters indicate
                                                                                                                 whether the cornea has a normal biomechanical
                                                                                                                 response.
          Biomechanical          Normal ranges of dynamic           Standard deviation for             Corvis
         response video          corneal response (DCR)              screening parameters       Biomechanical
                                 parameters                                                        Index (CBI)
Biomechanical Keratoconus Detection with the CBI
More information spells greater safety
The Vinciguerra Screening Report performs biomechanical screening based on the dynamic corneal response,
enabling the examiner to understand the stress-strain behaviour of corneal tissue and assess ectasia risk.
Compare with healthy patients                                 Measure corneal elasticity                                    Detect keratoconus early
The grey boxes show for each screening parameter how          Stress-strain curves describe the elastic properties of the   The Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI) is based on a
many standard deviations (SD) the parameter deviates          cornea. The curves are shifted to the right if the cornea     logistic regression approach and was developed to
from the mean of healthy patients. Positive values            is soft and to the left if the cornea is stiff.               detect keratoconus at an early stage. It is based on five
indicate softer tissue, negative values stiffer tissue than   The stress-strain index (SSI) describes the position of       Dynamic Corneal Response parameters and gives a
in the average healthy patient.                               the curve. A value of 1 indicates the average elasticity      score from 0 (low ectasia risk) to 1 (high ectasia risk).
                                                              of a healthy 50-year-old patient. A value smaller than 1
White area: within ± 1 SD                                     indicates a softer and a value greater than 1 a stiffer
Light grey: between 1 - 2 SD                                  than average behaviour.
Dark grey: more than 2 SD
Pentacam® and Corvis® ST Work Together
Artificial intelligence approach for enhanced ectasia detection
Gain accuracy in ectasia risk assessment by integrating tomographic data from the Pentacam® and biomechanical data from the Corvis® ST.
Combining tomography with biomechanical                                                      Big data and artificial intelligence
properties provides the highest sensitivity
                                                                                             The TBI is based on an artificial intelligence algorithm using tomographic and
                                                                                             biomechanical data. In 2022, the TBI algorithm was refined on the basis of a data set
Linking the Pentacam® and Corvis® ST together is very easy. Just connect both
                                                                                             of 22 clinics from around the world. Using the data from 1680 normal patients (N),
instruments to the same computer or connect them via your clinic network.
                                                                                             1181 "bilateral" keratoconus patients (KC), 551 topographically normal eyes of very
The rest is done automatically: Pentacam® and Corvis® ST measurements are combined
                                                                                             asymmetric ectasia patients (VAE-NT) and 474 non-operated ectatic eyes (VAE-E) from
and the TBI is calculated automatically. This works with any Pentacam® model*.
                                                                                             the VAE-NT patient group enabled the optimization of detection of keratoconus at an
* A license for the Belin Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Software is required.                    early stage. This study1 was one of the largest of its kind and has now been published.
                                                                                             1
                                                                                              Ambrósio R Jr, et al. Optimized Artificial Intelligence for Enhanced Ectasia Detection Using
                                                                                             Scheimpflug-Based Corneal Tomography and Biomechanical Data. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023
                                                                                             Jul;251:126-142. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.12.016. Epub 2022 Dec 19. PMID: 36549584.
                                                                                   Patient Data
                                     Pentacam® measurement data                                                           Pentacam® tomographic data
                                                                                   Management
                                                                                                                                          Tomographic
                                                                                                                                         Biomechanical
                                                                                                                                          Assessment
                                                                            Clinic network
                                                         Viewing stations
     Pentacam®                                                                                                                                                                           Corvis® ST
Tomographic and Biomechanical Assessment
Tomographic Biomechanical Index (TBI)
Integration of Pentacam® data for a combined tomographic and biomechanical analysis. The best of two worlds:
TBI is calculated using an artificial intelligence approach to optimize ectasia detection.
                                                                                                               By combining tomographic data from the Pentacam®
                                                                                                               with biomechanical data from the Corvis® ST one
                                                                                                               can further improve sensitivity and specificity in
                                                                                                               the detection of patients with a significant risk
                                                                                                               for developing ectasia after refractive surgery. The
                                                                                                               outcome of this analysis is supplied by the Tomographic
                                                                                                               Biomechanical Index (TBI). This index together with the
                                                                                                               comprehensive display helps you to avoid risks and to
                                                                                                               treat more patients safely.
         Screening values in
  comparison to populations                 Tomographic              Belin / Ambrósio
      of healthy (green) and               Biomechanical             D value          4 Maps Refractive
   keratoconic (red) patients                 Index (TBI)            (Pentacam®)      (Pentacam®)
Biomechanical Analysis After Laser Vision Correction
New CBI-LVC
The CBI-LVC measures biomechanical stability after laser vision correction. This information is key for making
clinical decisions such as on retreatments after LASIK or corneal crosslinking in case of ectasia.
                                                                                                                 Various preoperatively screening methods are available
                                                                                                                 for analyzing the risk for developing ectasia after
                                                                                                                 laser vision correction. However, the possibilities
                                                                                                                 for postoperatively evaluating ectasia risk based on
                                                                                                                 objective criteria are still limited to date.
                                                                                                                 This software allows automatic assessment of
                                                                                                                 postoperative biomechanical stability. The normative
                                                                                                                 data for stable post-op cases are represented by the
                                                                                                                 green curves, while the red curves represent post-LVC
                                                                                                                 ectasia cases.
                                                                                                                 Treated corneas are automatically recognized as
                                                                                                                 such and analyzed against post-LVC normative data.
                                                                                                                 Alternatively the user can manually select the option
                                                                                                                 of analyzing a treated cornea.
                                                                                                                 As its final output the CBI-LVC estimates a patient’s
                                                                                                                 risk of developing ectasia after laser surgery.
 NEW: Selection of       Selection of
 the reference           database
 database (global or     (untreated or              Normative data for DCR parameters for stable (green)
 East Asian patients)    post-LVC)                  post-LVC or post-LVC ectasia cases (red)
BEST Display
Homburg Biomechanical E-STaging Display: quantification of early biomechanical changes
Detecting biomechanical changes over time: Keratoconus progression and early signs of improvement after
corneal crosslinking can only be detected by visualization and quantification of biomechanical changes.
                                                                                                                            Visualization and quantification of biomechanical
                                                                                                                            changes over time is an essential precaution in various
                                                                                                                            clinical applications. Progression of keratoconus must
                                                                                                                            be detected at a very early stage if a severe loss of
                                                                                                                            vision is to be prevented.
                                                                                                                            Another important feature is to verify the success
                                                                                                                            of treatment after corneal crosslinking. Whereas
                                                                                                                            topographic changes only occur after several months,
                                                                                                                            biomechanical changes can be measured with the
                                                                                                                            Corvis® ST already four weeks after the procedure.
                                                                                                                            The BEST Display is the ideal solution for monitoring
                                                                                                                            biomechanical changes over time. It enables you
                                                                                                                            to analyze the progression, related to a baseline
                                                                                                                            measurement.
                                                                                                                            Time of crosslinking procedure
         See the change of the data             Superimposition of the                                    Keratoconus staging (E-Staging)
       compared to a baseline exam              biomechanical response videos                             based on biomechanical response
                                                of measurement A (red) and
                                                measurement B (blue)                Stress-strain behaviour for all selected exams
Glaucoma Screening Software
Biomechanical Glaucoma Factor (BGF)
This revolutionary software allows an easy screening for glaucoma based on the biomechanical response. It offers
a new approach to detecting normal tension glaucoma (NTG) cases despite normal intraocular pressure.
                                                                                                                       Detecting normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is very
                                                                                                                       challenging in clinical practice. Intraocular pressure
                                                                                                                       measurement will not indicate any elevated risk for
                                                                                                                       glaucoma, and the optic nerve head might also
                                                                                                                       appear relatively normal.
                                                                                                                       It recently has been shown that biomechanical
                                                                                                                       properties can serve as an independent risk indicator
                                                                                                                       for NTG. This provided the basis for the development
                                                                                                                       of the Biomechanical Glaucoma Factor (BGF).2
                                                                                                                       The BGF is a very early risk indicator of NTG which will
                                                                                                                       guide you to the best clinical decisions for your patient.
                                                                                                                       2
                                                                                                                        Pillunat KR, et al. A new biomechanical glaucoma factor to discriminate
                                                                                                                       normal eyes from normal pressure glaucoma eyes. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019
                                                                                                                       Nov;97(7):e962-e967. doi: 10.1111/aos.14115. Epub 2019 Apr 24. PMID:
                                                                                                                       31016882
                                                       Distribution of BGF in healthy                  Output of the
                                                      eyes (green) and NTG patients                   Biomechanical
                           bIOP/CCT                   (red). The black line shows the               Glaucoma Factor
    IOP follow-up      measurements                      BGF-output for this patient.                         (BGF)
The World of the Corvis® ST
Discover new possibilities for you and your patients!
                                                                                                                The brains behind the software
                                                    ”Corneal biomechanics has demonstrated to be              ”Why are corneal biomechanics important to the
                                                    synergic to shape analysis for providing an enhanced      clinician? Clinical uses range from screening for
                                                    method to characterize ectasia susceptibility. The        diseases such as keratoconus and glaucoma, to
                                                    integration of corneal tomography and biomechanical       overcoming the errors in measurement of IOP using
                                                    data with artificial intelligence is currently the most   the common applanation tonometer, to predicting
                                                    accurate approach for the diagnosis of keratoconus        responses to corneal procedures such corneal collagen
                                                    and ectasia risk before any refractive procedure.“        crosslinking (CXL) and laser vision correction (LVC).“  
                                                                      Renato Ambrósio Jr, Brazil                                   Cynthia Roberts, USA
                                                    ”The focal reduction of corneal biomechanical             ”Assessment of the biomechanical stability after
                                                    properties was shown from previous studies to be          refractive surgery is critical to assess ectasia risk
                                                    the “first hit” in the development of keratoconus. The    post laser vision correction. The CBI-LVC provides
Overview                                            Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI) has demonstrated         an objective (the only available screening in these
Standard software                                   to be highly sensitive and specific in multiple           conditions in my knowledge) measure about the state
                                                    independentstudies for the diagnosis of keratoconus       of the cornea post-operatively. This is very important
 Biomechanical corrected IOP (bIOP)                and early ectasia.“                                       for clinical decisions such as re-treatments, regular
 Corneal thickness                                                                                           follow-up measurements or corneal crosslinking.“
 Pachymetric progression                                              Riccardo Vinciguerra, Italy
 Biomechanical response video                                                                                                    Paolo Vinciguerra, Italy
Dynamic corneal response software (optional)
 Vinciguerra Screening Report (CBI)                ”The Stress Strain Index estimates the mechanical         ”The Corvis ST provides an IOP measurement that has
 Tomographic Biomechanical Assessment (TBI)        behaviour of the cornea in vivo and in real time. This    been shown experimentally and clinically to be almost
 Post laser vision correction analysis (CBI-LVC)   parameter provides a clear indication of how soft         completely independent of corneal biomechanics and
 Homburg Biomechanical E-STaging Display (BEST)    or stiff a cornea is, points at the risk of developing    could therefore assist the management of glaucoma.“
 Stress-strain curves and SSI                      keratoconus or post-refractive surgery ectasia and
                                                    assesses the effectiveness of collagen cross-linking                           Ahmed Elsheikh, UK
Glaucoma screening software (optional)              in stiffening corneal tissue.“
 Screening for normal tension glaucoma (NTG) -
  Biomechanical Glaucoma Factor (BGF)                                    Bernardo Lopes, UK
                                                                                                                     Stay tuned at www.corneal-biomechanics.com
OCULUS Corvis® ST
Technical Data
Tonometer
Measurement range                                            6 - 60 mmHg
Measurement distance                                         11 mm (0.4 in)
Inner fixation light                                         Red LED
3D auto tracking & auto release
Scheimpflug camera
Frame rate                                                   4 330 images per sec
Measurement range                                            8.5 mm (0.3 in) horizontal coverage
Pachymeter measurement range                                 300 - 1 200 μm
Measuring points                                             576 per image (576 x 200 pixel)
Source of light                                              Blue LED (470 nm UV free)
Technical specifications                                                                                                                                           538 mm
                                                                                                                                                                   (21.2 in)
Dimensions (W x D x H)                                       266 x 538 x 495 - 525 mm (10.5 x 21.2 x 19.5 - 20.7 in)
Weight                                                       14 kg (30.8 lbs)
Max. power consumption                                       26 W
Voltage                                                      100 - 240 V AC
Frequency                                                    50 - 60 Hz
Recommended computer specifications                          Intel® Core™ i5, 500 GB SSD, 8 GB RAM, Windows® 11, Intel® HD Graphics
                                                                                                                                                (19.5 - 20.7 in)
                                                                                                                                                495 - 525 mm
                                                                                                                                                                     266 mm
                                                                                                                                                                     (10.5 in)
W W W.O C U L US . DE                                        OCULUS Optikgeräte GmbH
                                                             Postfach • 35549 Wetzlar • GERMANY
                                                                                                                                      The availability of products and features may vary by country.
                                                                                                                                      OCULUS reserves the right to change product specifications and
                                                             Tel. +49 641 2005-0 • Fax +49 641 2005-295                               design. All information is valid at the time of printing (04/24).
                                                             Email: export@oculus.de • www.oculus.de
                                                                                                                                                OC/1895/WZ/EN
           The OCULUS QM system is certified in accordance
                                                                                                                                                P/72100/EN
           with ISO 13485 (MDSAP) and (EU) 2017/745 (MDR)    Find your local OCULUS representative on our website.