Pakistan's state structure under its legal system is based on a federal
parliamentary republic framework. Here's an overview:
*Federal Structure*
1. *Federal Government*: The federal government is responsible for matters such as
defense, foreign affairs, and commerce.
2. *Provincial Governments*: Pakistan has four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Each province has its own government, responsible for
matters like education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
3. *Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)*: Although FATA has been merged with
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, some areas still have special administrative
arrangements.
*Branches of Government*
1. *Executive*: The President of Pakistan serves as the head of state, while the
Prime Minister is the head of government.
2. *Legislature*: The Parliament of Pakistan consists of two houses: the National
Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house).
3. *Judiciary*: The Supreme Court of Pakistan is the highest court, followed by
High Courts in each province and lower courts.
*Key Features*
1. *Islamic Republic*: Pakistan is an Islamic republic, with Islam as the state
religion.
2. *Parliamentary System*: The government is based on a parliamentary system, where
the Prime Minister is accountable to the National Assembly.
3. *Federal- Provincial Relationship*: The federal government and provincial
governments share powers, with some matters reserved for the federal government and
others for the provinces.
*Sources*
1. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (1973)
2. Pakistan Government's Official Website
3. Supreme Court of Pakistan's Official Website
