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TOPIC 1: Speaking on the Phone, Public Places

Why do some people not care that their behavior disturbs people around
them? Answer: Some people may not care that their behavior disturbs
others due to a lack of awareness or consideration. This insensitivity can
stem from self-centeredness, where individuals prioritize their own needs
over others. Additionally, they might be unaware of social norms or
etiquettes, possibly due to cultural differences or upbringing. In some
cases, habitual behavior and a lack of consequences for their actions
reinforce this disregard for others. Psychological factors, such as stress or
preoccupation with personal issues, can also make people less attentive to
how their behavior affects those around them.
Why do some people not care what they do in public places? Answer: Some
individuals may not care about their actions in public places because they
feel anonymous or detached from social accountability in larger crowds.
This sense of anonymity can lower inhibitions and lead to behavior they
might not exhibit in familiar settings. Others might lack respect for public
spaces or feel entitled to act as they please. A deficiency in social
responsibility, inadequate upbringing regarding public conduct, or
rebellious tendencies against societal norms can contribute to such
behavior. Additionally, some may prioritize personal convenience over
community welfare.
TOPIC 2: Friendship

In what situations would people be willing to get to know new people?

Answer: People are often willing to meet new individuals during life
transitions or social events. Situations include starting a new job or school,
attending networking events, joining clubs or hobby groups, traveling, or
participating in community activities. These environments provide
common interests or goals, making it easier to form connections.
Additionally, events like weddings, parties, or social gatherings facilitate
introductions among attendees.
Why do people need to make new friends? Answer: Making new friends
enriches one's social network, providing emotional support,
companionship, and opportunities for personal growth. New friendships
introduce diverse perspectives, cultures, and experiences, fostering
empathy and understanding. As people evolve, their interests and
circumstances change, necessitating new connections that align with their
current life stage. Friends can also offer assistance, whether professionally
or personally, enhancing overall well-being.

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Why is it hard to maintain friendships for some people? Answer:

Maintaining friendships can be challenging due to factors such as busy
schedules, geographical distance, and changing life priorities.
Responsibilities like work, family, or education may limit time available for
socializing. Additionally, differing interests or values that develop over time
can create gaps. Communication issues or misunderstandings may strain
relationships. Some people may also struggle with commitment or not
prioritize nurturing friendships.
Why do people lose contact with their old friends? Answer: People often
lose contact with old friends due to life changes such as moving to a new
city or country, changing jobs, or starting families. As their daily
environments and routines shift, opportunities to interact decrease. Time
constraints and the effort required to maintain long-distance friendships
can lead to gradual fading of communication. Additionally, diverging
interests or a lack of common ground can contribute to the erosion of old
friendships.
Do you like to have many friends? Answer: Personal preferences vary; some
people enjoy having many friends as it offers a broad social circle and
varied interactions. Others prefer a smaller group of close friends for
deeper connections. Personally, I value quality over quantity, appreciating a
few close friendships where trust and understanding are strong.
TOPIC 3: Movies

What kinds of movies are popular (successful) in your country? Answer: In

my country, genres like action, comedy, and romantic dramas tend to be
popular. Films that combine humor with relatable life situations often
attract large audiences. Additionally, movies featuring well-known local
actors or those with culturally significant themes resonate with viewers.
International blockbusters, especially those with high-quality special effects
or part of popular franchises, also enjoy success.
Do people in your country still like to go to a cinema? Answer: Yes, many
people still enjoy the experience of watching movies in cinemas. The large
screens, advanced sound systems, and immersive atmosphere enhance the
viewing experience. Cinemas also serve as social venues where friends and
family can gather. Despite the rise of streaming services, the novelty of new
releases and cinematic events continues to draw audiences.
Where do people watch movies? Answer: People watch movies in various
settings: at cinemas, at home on televisions or computers, and on mobile
devices. Streaming platforms have made it convenient to watch films
anywhere with internet access. Home theaters and smart TVs offer

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cinematic experiences at home. Public outdoor screenings or community

events sometimes feature movie showings as well.
TOPIC 4: Old People

What kinds of activities do old people like to do these days? Answer: Older
adults engage in numerous activities to stay active and fulfilled. Many enjoy
hobbies like gardening, knitting, painting, or playing musical instruments.
Physical activities such as walking, tai chi, swimming, and yoga are popular
for maintaining health. Intellectual pursuits like reading, puzzle-solving,
attending lectures, or learning new skills (e.g., language, technology) keep
the mind sharp. Socially, they may participate in community groups,
volunteer work, or spend time with friends and family.
What do people like to do when they are old? Answer: As people age, they
often prioritize activities that provide fulfillment and joy. Spending time
with family, particularly grandchildren, becomes important. Travel is a
popular pursuit, allowing them to explore places they've long wished to
visit. Many take up or continue hobbies that they are passionate about.
Reflecting on life, engaging in spiritual or religious practices, and
participating in community service are also common.
TOPIC 5: Helping Others

What can children help parents with? Answer: Children can assist parents
with age-appropriate household chores like tidying their rooms, setting or
clearing the table, and helping with cooking or baking under supervision.
They can take care of pets, assist in gardening tasks, or help with grocery
shopping. Older children might help younger siblings with homework or
provide companionship to elderly family members. Their involvement
fosters responsibility and contributes to family functioning.
Should parents reward their children when they help others? Answer:
While acknowledgment and positive reinforcement are important, rewards
should encourage intrinsic motivation rather than creating an expectation
of external incentives. Verbal praise or expressions of gratitude can
reinforce helpful behavior. Occasional rewards can be appropriate, but it's
beneficial for children to understand the value of helping others as a
normal part of social cooperation and empathy, without always expecting
something in return.
TOPIC 6: Strong Opinions, Communication

What do young people have strong opinions about? Answer: Young people
often hold strong opinions on issues such as climate change, social justice,

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equality, technology, and personal freedoms. They may be passionate about

topics like environmental conservation, human rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and
political reform. Their viewpoints are shaped by current global challenges
and their aspirations for the future.
What do old people have strong opinions about? Answer: Older individuals
may have strong opinions on preserving traditions, moral values, and
societal norms. They might emphasize the importance of hard work,
respect, and community. Opinions on politics, healthcare, pension systems,
and social change are also areas where they may express strong views, often
based on life experiences.
Is it good to have strong opinions? Answer: Having strong opinions can be
positive as it indicates engagement and a value-driven perspective. It can
motivate individuals to take action and contribute to discussions. However,
it is important to maintain openness to other viewpoints and remain
respectful in discourse. Flexibility and willingness to consider new
information ensure that strong opinions do not become barriers to
understanding or cooperation.
TOPIC 7: Photos

Why would people pay a lot of money to hire a professional photographer?

Answer: Professional photographers bring expertise, artistic vision, and
technical skills that can capture moments with high quality and creativity.
People hire them for significant events like weddings, graduations, or
family portraits to ensure lasting, meaningful memories are well-
documented. Professionals have access to advanced equipment and editing
tools, and they understand how to use lighting, composition, and timing
effectively.
Who would like to take photos more often, young people or older people?
Answer: Generally, young people tend to take photos more frequently,
especially due to the prevalence of smartphones and social media platforms
where sharing images is common. They often document daily life,
experiences, and events to share with their networks. However, with
increasing accessibility to technology, many older people are also engaging
in photography, either as a hobby or to connect with family and friends.
TOPIC 8: Facing Challenges and Extreme Sports

What do children often do when they face a challenge? Answer: Children

may react to challenges in various ways depending on their age and
personality. Some may seek help from parents, teachers, or peers. Others
might try to solve the problem independently using creativity and

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imagination. Some children could become frustrated or discouraged and

may need support and encouragement to persevere. Teaching resilience
and problem-solving skills helps them navigate challenges more effectively.
Why do people like doing dangerous things? Answer: Engaging in
dangerous activities can provide an adrenaline rush and a sense of
excitement that some people find exhilarating. It offers opportunities to
push personal boundaries, overcome fears, and achieve a sense of
accomplishment. The challenge and novelty of high-risk activities can be
appealing. Additionally, social factors like peer influence and the desire for
recognition or status may play a role.
Why do some people enjoy extreme sports? Answer: Extreme sports
enthusiasts often seek intense experiences that test their physical and
mental limits. They enjoy the thrill, challenge, and unpredictability
associated with activities like skydiving, mountain climbing, or extreme
skiing. For many, it's about personal growth, mastering skills, and
experiencing unique environments. The sense of community among
participants and the accomplishment of overcoming daunting obstacles
contribute to the appeal.
TOPIC 9: Losing Things

What are some common items that people lose easily? Answer: Commonly
lost items include keys, wallets, mobile phones, glasses, umbrellas, and
important documents. Smaller items like jewelry, earbuds, or pens are also
frequently misplaced. In modern times, items like charging cables or
wireless devices can be easily lost due to their size and portability.
Why do some people lose things easily? Answer: Reasons for frequently
losing items include disorganization, multitasking, and distractions that
prevent individuals from paying attention to where they place things.
Stress, fatigue, or being in a hurry can contribute to absent-mindedness.
Some people may not have established routines or designated places for
their belongings, making it easier to misplace them.
How can we avoid losing things? Answer: To avoid losing items, one can
implement organizational strategies such as assigning specific places for
important belongings and consistently returning items to those places.
Creating checklists, using reminders, and minimizing clutter help keep
track of possessions. Developing routines, like double-checking before
leaving a location, can prevent losses. Technological solutions like tracking
devices can also assist.
Is it important for students to be organized? Answer: Yes, organization is
crucial for students as it helps them manage time effectively, keep track of

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assignments and deadlines, and reduce stress. Being organized enhances

productivity and academic performance. It allows students to balance
studies with extracurricular activities and personal life more efficiently.
TOPIC 10: Prizes and Rewards

Do you think competition is all about the prize? Answer: Competition is not
solely about the prize. While rewards can motivate participation, the
process of competing offers valuable experiences such as skill development,
personal growth, teamwork, and learning how to handle success and
failure. The journey and effort put forth often hold more significance than
the end reward.
What prizes should schools set for students? Answer: Schools should offer
prizes that recognize academic achievement, effort, improvement, and
contribution to the school community. Awards can include certificates,
scholarships, books, or opportunities for advanced programs and
leadership roles. Non-material rewards like public recognition or privileges
can also be effective. Prizes should encourage intrinsic motivation and
reinforce positive behaviors and values.
TOPIC 11: Handicrafts

What handicrafts do people in your country like to make? Answer: In my

country, popular handicrafts include pottery, traditional weaving,
embroidery, basketry, and wood carving. Artisans create items like woven
textiles, handcrafted jewelry, decorative ceramics, and intricately carved
furniture. These crafts often reflect cultural motifs and heritage.
Do you like making things by hand? Answer: Yes, I enjoy making things by
hand as it allows for creative expression and the satisfaction of producing
something tangible. The process can be therapeutic and rewarding.
Engaging in handicrafts connects me to cultural traditions and provides a
break from digital activities.
Do you think it's good for children to learn to make things by hand?
Answer: Absolutely, learning to make things by hand benefits children by
developing fine motor skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. It
teaches patience, focus, and perseverance. Handicrafts can also help
children appreciate the value of craftsmanship and reduce reliance on
instant gratification provided by technology.
TOPIC 12: Parks, Tourist Attractions

Why is it important to have parks in the city? Answer: Parks are vital urban
spaces that provide residents with access to nature, recreation, and

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relaxation. They improve mental and physical health by offering areas for
exercise and reducing stress. Parks enhance air quality, support
biodiversity, and contribute to environmental sustainability. They also
serve as community hubs, fostering social interaction and engagement.
What benefits can a park bring to a city? Answer: Parks enhance the
aesthetic appeal of a city, attract tourists, and can increase property values
in surrounding areas. They provide venues for cultural events, festivals, and
educational programs. Parks promote environmental conservation and can
mitigate urban problems like heat islands and stormwater runoff.
Additionally, they contribute to residents' quality of life and overall
happiness.
What facilities are needed in a park? Answer: Essential facilities in a park
include walking and jogging paths, benches, picnic areas, playgrounds for
children, sports fields or courts, restrooms, and trash receptacles. Other
useful features are water fountains, signage, lighting for safety, and shaded
areas. Some parks may include community gardens, dog parks, or
amphitheaters for events.
TOPIC 13: Growing Plants

Why do some people like to keep plants at home? Answer: People keep
plants at home for aesthetic enhancement, bringing natural beauty and life
into living spaces. Plants improve indoor air quality by filtering pollutants
and releasing oxygen. They can create a calming atmosphere, reduce stress,
and contribute to mental well-being. Caring for plants can be a rewarding
hobby and provide a sense of accomplishment.
Do people in your country like to grow plants? Answer: Yes, many people in
my country enjoy growing plants, both indoors and in gardens. Urban
residents often keep houseplants or balcony gardens, while those in rural
areas may cultivate larger gardens. Growing plants is appreciated for its
therapeutic benefits and as a way to produce fresh herbs, fruits, or
vegetables.
TOPIC 14: Doctors and Nurses

Do you think it is necessary to learn first aid skills? Answer: Learning first
aid skills is essential as it equips individuals to respond effectively during
emergencies. Immediate assistance can prevent conditions from worsening,
reduce recovery time, and sometimes save lives. First aid knowledge
increases safety at home, workplaces, and in public spaces. It empowers
people to act confidently in critical situations.

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What are the differences between the work of a doctor and that of a nurse?
Answer: Doctors primarily focus on diagnosing illnesses, developing
treatment plans, and performing surgeries or specialized procedures. Their
education and training emphasize medical theories, diagnosis, and
intervention strategies. Nurses provide direct patient care, administer
medications, monitor patient progress, and offer emotional support. They
play a key role in implementing doctors' orders and advocating for patients.
Nurses often spend more time with patients, addressing day-to-day needs
and providing education on health management.
TOPIC 15: Wild Animals

Why are most children interested in wild animals? Answer: Children are
naturally curious and fascinated by the diversity and uniqueness of wild
animals. Animals often feature in stories, cartoons, and educational
programs, capturing children's imaginations. Learning about different
species sparks wonder about the natural world. Animals' behaviors,
appearances, and habitats provide engaging subjects that can be both
educational and entertaining.
Should parents take their children to the zoo to see wild animals? Answer:
Visiting zoos can be educational, allowing children to observe animals they
wouldn't encounter otherwise. It can foster appreciation for wildlife and
support learning about conservation. However, it's important for parents to
choose zoos with good ethical standards that prioritize animal welfare and
contribute to conservation efforts. Alternatives include visiting wildlife
sanctuaries, aquariums, or engaging with nature through documentaries
and educational materials.
TOPIC 16: Service

What do you think are the pros and cons of shopping online? Answer:
Shopping online has become increasingly popular due to its convenience.
One of the major advantages is that it allows people to purchase items from
the comfort of their own homes at any time, which is especially beneficial
for those with busy schedules. Additionally, online shopping provides
access to a wider range of products and competitive prices since consumers
can easily compare options from different vendors. On the downside,
shopping online has its drawbacks. A significant disadvantage is the
inability to physically inspect products before purchasing, which can lead to
dissatisfaction if the item doesn't meet expectations upon arrival. There's
also the risk of security issues, such as fraud or data breaches when making

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online transactions. Moreover, returns or exchanges can be cumbersome

compared to simply going back to a physical store.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of shopping at a big shopping
center? Answer: Shopping at a large shopping center offers several benefits.
For one, it provides an immersive shopping experience where customers
can physically see and try products before buying, which can enhance
satisfaction with purchases. There's also the social aspect; malls often serve
as a place to meet friends or spend quality time with family. Furthermore,
they usually offer a variety of entertainment options like cinemas and food
courts, making the visit more enjoyable. However, there are disadvantages
as well. Shopping centers can be crowded, especially on weekends or during
sales, which might lead to long queues and a noisy environment. This can
be stressful for some people. Additionally, reaching the shopping center
might require significant travel time, and parking can sometimes be a
hassle. Prices at brick-and-mortar stores may also be higher compared to
online retailers due to overhead costs.
What makes large shopping malls so popular? Answer: Large shopping
malls are popular because they offer a comprehensive experience. People
can find a wide range of stores, from luxury brands to everyday essentials,
all in one place, which saves time and effort. The controlled environment,
with air conditioning and cleanliness, makes shopping comfortable
regardless of the weather outside. Moreover, malls often host events,
promotions, and seasonal decorations, which attract visitors looking for
entertainment. The presence of restaurants and cafes also adds to their
appeal, as shoppers can dine and relax during their visit.
What are the benefits and drawbacks of consumerism for a country's
economy? Can consumption drive economic growth? Answer:
Consumerism can have both positive and negative effects on a country's
economy. On the positive side, high levels of consumption can stimulate
economic growth by increasing demand for goods and services, which in
turn can lead to more production and job creation. It encourages
businesses to invest and innovate to meet consumer needs. Conversely,
excessive consumerism can lead to negative consequences. It may result in
environmental degradation due to the overuse of natural resources and
increased waste. There's also the issue of unsustainable personal debt if
people spend beyond their means. Moreover, a focus on materialism might
overshadow other important societal values. Consumption can indeed drive
economic growth by boosting demand. However, for growth to be
sustainable, it should be balanced with responsible consumption practices
and considerations for environmental and social impacts.

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TOPIC 17: Reading

What's the difference between films and books? Answer: The primary
difference between films and books lies in their modes of storytelling.
Books engage readers through detailed descriptions and allow them to
imagine characters and settings, often providing deeper insights into
characters' thoughts and motivations. This can lead to a more personalized
and introspective experience. Films, on the other hand, present stories
visually and audibly, which can make them more immediately engaging for
some people. They can convey emotions and settings through visuals,
music, and performances. However, due to time constraints, films may
have to condense or omit parts of the story, potentially losing some depth
compared to the original book.
Do you prefer books or movies? Answer: Personally, I have a preference for
books because they allow me to immerse myself fully in the narrative and
use my imagination to visualize the story. I enjoy the depth and detail that
books provide, which often isn't possible in films due to time limitations.
That said, I also appreciate movies for bringing stories to life visually and
for the shared experience of watching them with others.
Is it important to read a book before watching a movie version of it?
Answer: While it's not essential, reading the book before watching the
movie can enhance one's understanding of the story and characters. It
allows you to appreciate the nuances and perhaps notice differences in the
adaptation. However, some people prefer to watch the movie first to avoid
any preconceived notions and then read the book to get more details.
How can reading help children? Answer: Reading is incredibly beneficial
for children. It helps develop their language skills, including vocabulary,
grammar, and comprehension. Reading also stimulates imagination and
creativity, allowing children to explore different worlds and perspectives.
Additionally, it can improve concentration and focus, and stories often
impart important moral lessons and values.
Do you think parents should help their children develop the reading habit
from an early age? Answer: Absolutely. Cultivating a love for reading from
an early age can set the foundation for lifelong learning. Parents can
encourage this habit by reading to their children regularly, providing access
to books, and creating a positive and enjoyable reading environment. This
not only supports their academic development but also strengthens the
parent-child bond.
TOPIC 18: Advice

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Do you think the advice parents give their children is always good? Answer:
While parents generally have their children's best interests at heart, their
advice may not always be appropriate or applicable. Sometimes, parental
advice is based on their own experiences, which may not align with the
current context or the child's individual circumstances. However, it's
important to consider their perspective, as it often comes from a place of
love and concern. Ultimately, children should weigh their parents' advice
along with other factors when making decisions.
Why do some people like to ask others for advice on almost everything?
Answer: Some individuals may lack confidence in their decision-making
abilities and seek reassurance from others. They might value others'
opinions and experiences, hoping to make more informed choices.
Additionally, cultural factors can play a role; in some societies, collective
decision-making is preferred over individual choices. However, constantly
relying on others can hinder personal growth, so it's important to develop
one's own judgment skills.
TOPIC 19: Online Videos, Online Learning

Why are young people so obsessed with watching short videos? Answer:
Young people are drawn to short videos because they are easily consumable
and fit well with their fast-paced lifestyles. Platforms like TikTok and
Instagram offer a endless stream of engaging content that can be watched
anytime, anywhere. The brevity of these videos caters to shorter attention
spans and the desire for instant gratification. Additionally, the content is
often entertaining, relatable, and tailored to their interests through
algorithms.
Do you think online learning will replace face-to-face learning? Answer: I
believe that online learning will become more prevalent but is unlikely to
completely replace face-to-face learning. Online education offers flexibility
and accessibility, which are significant advantages. However, in-person
learning provides valuable social interactions, hands-on experiences, and
real-time feedback that are difficult to replicate online. A blended approach
that combines both methods may become the norm, leveraging the
strengths of each.
TOPIC 20: Apartments

What do you think buildings will be like in the future? Answer: In the
future, I think buildings will be more environmentally friendly and
technologically advanced. We may see more use of sustainable materials
and designs that incorporate renewable energy sources like solar panels.

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Smart technology could play a significant role, with integrated systems

controlling lighting, temperature, and security for efficiency and
convenience. Additionally, as urban space becomes more limited, buildings
might be designed with multifunctional and flexible spaces to maximize
utility.
What would people normally consider when they rent or buy a house or an
apartment? Answer: People typically consider several factors, such as
location, which includes proximity to work, schools, and amenities like
shops and parks. The safety and reputation of the neighborhood are also
important. Other considerations include the size and layout of the property,
its condition, and, of course, the cost. Potential for future value
appreciation might also influence the decision for those looking at it as an
investment.
TOPIC 21: Feeling Confident

Why do so many people lack confidence these days? Answer: Many people
struggle with confidence due to various factors. The rise of social media has
led to constant exposure to others' seemingly perfect lives, which can foster
feelings of inadequacy. There's also increased pressure to succeed
academically and professionally in a competitive environment.
Additionally, societal standards and expectations can make individuals feel
they don't measure up, affecting their self-esteem.
How can a person become more confident? Answer: Building confidence
often starts with self-acceptance and recognizing one's strengths. Setting
and achieving small goals can boost self-esteem. It's also helpful to focus on
personal growth rather than comparing oneself to others. Engaging in
activities that one enjoys and excels at can reinforce a positive self-image.
Surrounding oneself with supportive people and practicing positive self-talk
are also effective strategies.
TOPIC 22: Culture

How is culture formed? Answer: Culture is formed over time through

shared experiences, beliefs, traditions, and values of a community or
society. It's influenced by historical events, geography, religion, language,
and social interactions. As people interact and adapt to their environment,
they develop customs and practices that are passed down through
generations, shaping the culture's identity.
TOPIC 23: Cities, Places to Visit

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What do young people do in their free time? Answer: Young people today
have a variety of pastimes. Many enjoy digital activities like playing video
games, browsing social media, or streaming movies and music. Others
engage in sports, join clubs, or pursue hobbies like art or music. Socializing
with friends, either in person or online, is also a significant part of their
leisure time.
How do students relax? Answer: Students often relax by engaging in
activities that help them unwind from academic stress. This could include
exercising, such as jogging or yoga, which benefits both physical and mental
health. Many enjoy listening to music, reading, or spending time with
friends and family. Some may also practice mindfulness or meditation
techniques to reduce anxiety.
How does the Internet affect culture? Answer: The Internet has a profound
impact on culture by facilitating the rapid exchange of information and
ideas globally. It allows for the blending of cultures as people are exposed to
different traditions, languages, and perspectives. While this can promote
understanding and innovation, it can also lead to the dilution of local
cultures. Additionally, Internet trends can quickly shape popular culture,
influencing fashion, language, and social norms.
TOPIC 24: Guests

In your country, when people visit other people in their homes, do they
usually bring a gift? Answer: Yes, it's customary in my country to bring a
small gift when visiting someone's home, especially for the first time or on
special occasions. Common gifts include flowers, sweets, or a small item
that reflects appreciation for the host's hospitality. It's a gesture of goodwill
and respect.
Is it important to have a meal together with your family? Answer: Sharing
meals with family is considered very important. It provides an opportunity
for family members to connect, communicate, and strengthen their
relationships. Meal times are often when people share stories about their
day, discuss important matters, and offer support to one another. It's a
tradition that fosters unity and reinforces family bonds.
TOPIC 25: Traditional Products

What different types of traditional products are produced in your country?

Answer: My country is known for a variety of traditional products. These
include handmade textiles like embroidery and weaving, pottery crafted
with age-old techniques, and traditional musical instruments. We also

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produce unique handicrafts such as wood carvings and metalwork. Each

region often has its own specialty reflecting local culture and history.
Why are traditional products important? Answer: Traditional products are
essential because they preserve cultural heritage and identity. They reflect
the artistry, craftsmanship, and traditions passed down through
generations. These products also support local economies and can promote
tourism. Furthermore, they help keep traditional skills and knowledge
alive, which might otherwise be lost.
Why is it important to protect traditions? Do you think traditions are
important? Answer: Protecting traditions is vital for maintaining a sense of
identity and continuity within a culture. Traditions connect us to our
ancestors and provide a foundation upon which society is built. They offer
insights into our history and values. I believe traditions are important as
they enrich our lives, promote unity, and contribute to the diversity of the
world.
TOPIC 26: Toys, Ads, and Kids

Do you think advertising that targets children should be banned? Answer: I

don't think it should be entirely banned, but it should be carefully
regulated. Children are impressionable and may not distinguish between
advertising and content, making them vulnerable to manipulation.
Regulations should ensure that ads are appropriate and don't promote
unhealthy behaviors or unrealistic expectations. Educational and positive
messages can be beneficial, but protecting children from exploitative
advertising is crucial.
What toys are popular with boys and girls in your country now? Answer:
Currently, interactive toys like tablets designed for children, educational
games, and building blocks like LEGO are popular among both boys and
girls. There's also a trend towards STEM (Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics) toys that encourage learning through play.
Additionally, toys related to popular movies or TV shows are in high
demand.
Do you think children should have a lot of toys? Answer: Quality is more
important than quantity when it comes to toys. Having too many toys might
overwhelm a child and reduce the value they place on them. It's beneficial
for children to have a variety of toys that stimulate their imagination,
learning, and physical activity. This encourages creativity and development
rather than focusing on material accumulation.
Do you think some parents spend too much money on toys? Answer: Yes,
some parents do spend excessively on toys, perhaps due to marketing

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pressures or the desire to give their children everything they didn't have.
While it's natural to want the best for one's child, it's important to
remember that expensive toys aren't necessarily better. Children often
value time spent with parents and simple play over costly items.
TOPIC 27: Leisure

In general, who do you think has more leisure time, men or women?
Answer: It can vary depending on cultural and societal norms. In some
cases, men may have more leisure time because women often take on more
household and caregiving responsibilities, even if both are working full-
time. However, this gap is gradually closing as gender roles evolve.
Ultimately, leisure time is influenced by individual circumstances rather
than gender alone.
Is leisure time important for everyone? Answer: Absolutely. Leisure time is
essential for mental and physical well-being. It allows individuals to relax,
recharge, and pursue activities they enjoy, which can reduce stress and
improve overall life satisfaction. Taking breaks from work or studies helps
maintain a healthy balance and can even enhance productivity in the long
run.
Do you think only old people have time for leisure? Answer: No, leisure is
important for people of all ages. While retired individuals may have more
free time, young people and working adults also need leisure to manage
stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Allocating time for hobbies,
socializing, or simply resting is beneficial regardless of one's stage in life.
TOPIC 28: Concentration

What kinds of jobs require higher concentration at work? Answer: Jobs that
involve complex and critical tasks require high levels of concentration. For
example, surgeons and pilots must focus intensely due to the potential
consequences of errors. Other professions like air traffic controllers,
scientists, financial analysts, and software developers also demand
sustained attention to detail to perform their duties effectively.
Can exercise help people improve concentration? Answer: Yes, regular
exercise can enhance concentration. Physical activity increases blood flow
to the brain, which can improve cognitive functions like memory and
attention. Exercise also helps reduce stress and anxiety, which are common
barriers to effective concentration. Incorporating activities like yoga or
aerobic workouts into one's routine can be particularly beneficial.
TOPIC 29: Learning Languages

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What are the difficulties of learning a new language? Answer: Learning a

new language can be challenging due to several factors. Mastering grammar
rules, building vocabulary, and developing proper pronunciation can be
difficult. Additionally, understanding idiomatic expressions and cultural
nuances requires time and exposure. Maintaining motivation and finding
opportunities to practice speaking are also common hurdles.
What difficulties do people face when learning a language? Answer:
Common difficulties include lack of exposure to native speakers, which
limits practical application. People might also feel self-conscious about
making mistakes, hindering their willingness to practice. Furthermore,
balancing language learning with other commitments like work or studies
can be challenging due to time constraints.
Why do people learn foreign languages? Answer: People learn foreign
languages for various reasons. Some do so for career advancement, as it can
open up job opportunities in multinational companies. Others learn for
educational purposes or to communicate while traveling. Additionally,
learning a language can enhance one's understanding of different cultures
and foster personal growth.
Do you think learning a foreign language is important? Answer: Yes, I
believe it's important. Learning a foreign language not only facilitates
communication but also broadens one's perspective. It can improve
cognitive abilities like problem-solving and multitasking. In our
increasingly globalized world, being multilingual can be a significant
advantage both personally and professionally.
What's the best way to learn a foreign language? Answer: Immersion is
often considered the most effective method, where one is surrounded by the
language in daily life. This could involve living in a country where the
language is spoken or interacting regularly with native speakers. Combining
this with structured learning, such as classes or courses, can reinforce
understanding. Consistent practice and exposure are key.
Some students hate to learn foreign languages. What can teachers do to
develop their interest? Answer: Teachers can make language learning more
engaging by incorporating interactive activities, like games or role-plays,
that make lessons fun. Relating the material to the students' interests, such
as popular music or films in the target language, can also increase
motivation. Providing a supportive environment where mistakes are seen
as a natural part of learning can help reduce anxiety.
Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
Answer: No, the approach to learning English has evolved significantly.
Previously, language learning focused heavily on grammar and rote

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memorization. Today, there's a greater emphasis on communication skills,

with the use of technology playing a major role. Online resources, language
apps, and multimedia content make learning more accessible and
interactive.
Is it popular to learn English in your country? Answer: Yes, learning
English is very popular in my country. It is considered essential for
academic success and career opportunities, especially in fields like
business, science, and technology. English proficiency is often required for
higher education and is seen as a gateway to participating in the global
community.
Why are so many people learning English? Answer: English is often
referred to as a global lingua franca. People learn it to communicate
internationally, access a broader range of information, and increase their
employability. It enables individuals to connect with others worldwide,
whether for business, education, or travel. The prevalence of English in
media and the Internet also contributes to its popularity.
Do you think English will be the mainstream language of the world in the
future? Answer: English is already widely used globally, and I believe it will
continue to be a dominant language in international affairs, business, and
academia. However, it's important to recognize the growing influence of
other languages like Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. While English may
remain prominent, the world is multilingual, and other languages will
continue to play significant roles.
Can people learn English and not learn other languages? Answer: Yes,
people can choose to focus solely on learning English, especially if their
primary goal is to communicate internationally or access global
opportunities where English suffices. However, learning additional
languages can be beneficial, fostering deeper cultural understanding and
providing advantages in regions where English isn't widely spoken.
TOPIC 30: Business, Jobs

What kinds of family businesses are common in your country? Answer: In

my country, common family businesses include small retail shops,
restaurants, farming enterprises, and artisanal crafts. Many families run
local grocery stores or cafes that have been passed down through
generations. These businesses often serve as a vital part of the community,
offering personalized services and goods.
Is it good to work with family members? Answer: Working with family
members has its advantages. There's a foundation of trust and shared
commitment, which can lead to strong teamwork. Family businesses can

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also provide a sense of pride and unity. However, it can be challenging to

balance professional and personal relationships, and conflicts can become
more complicated when family is involved.
Why do people want to do family business? Answer: People may choose to
run a family business to carry on a legacy and maintain control over their
work environment. It allows for direct involvement in decision-making and
the opportunity to build something that benefits future generations. There's
also a sense of security and belonging that comes from working with loved
ones.
What are the drawbacks of working in a family-owned company? Answer:
One drawback is the potential for interpersonal conflicts spilling over into
the workplace, which can affect the business's health. There may also be
issues with nepotism, where family members are favored over more
qualified employees, leading to inefficiencies or dissatisfaction.
Additionally, professional boundaries can become blurred, making it hard
to separate work from personal life.
Do people in your country like to work in big companies or small
companies? Answer: Preferences vary among individuals. Some people
prefer big companies because they often offer more stability, better
benefits, and clearer career advancement paths. Others favor small
companies or startups for the flexibility, closer-knit team environment, and
potential for significant contributions and rapid growth.
What are the benefits of working for a big company? Answer: Working for a
large company often comes with advantages such as comprehensive health
benefits, retirement plans, and opportunities for professional development
through training programs. Big companies may also provide job security
and the chance to work on large-scale projects. Networking opportunities
within the organization can be valuable for career advancement.

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