H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 61/3/2

amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð
Roll No. >na Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

ZmoQ> NOTE
(I) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV (I) Please check that this question
n¥ð> 17 + 1 _mZ{MÌ h¢ & paper contains 17 printed pages
+ 1 Map.
(II) àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS (II) Code number given on the right
>Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na hand side of the question paper
{bI| & should be written on the title page of
the answer-book by the candidate.
(III) H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| (III) Please check that this question
>31 àíZ h¢ & paper contains 31 questions.
(IV) H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go (IV) Please write down the Serial
nhbo, CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Number of the question in the
Adí` {bI| & answer-book before attempting it.
(V) Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m (V) 15 minute time has been allotted to
g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU read this question paper. The
nydm©• _| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & question paper will be distributed
10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a.m., the students will
àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ read the question paper only and
do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo & will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

B{Vhmg
HISTORY
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

.61/3/2 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
{ZåZ{b{IV {ZX}em| H$mo ~hþV gmdYmZr go n{‹T>E Am¡a CZH$m nyar Vah go nmbZ H$s{OE :
(i) àíZ-nÌ _| nm±M IÊS> h¢  H$, I, J, K Am¡a L> & g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) IÊS> H$  àíZ g§»`m 1 go 20 VH$ A{V bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ 1 A§H$ H$m h¡ &
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma EH$ eãX `m EH$ dmŠ` _| Xr{OE &
(iii) IÊS> I  àíZ g§»`m 21 go 24 VH$ bKw-CÎmar` àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ 3 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma A{YH$V_ 100 eãXm| _| Xr{OE &
(iv) IÊS> J  àíZ g§»`m 25 go 27 VH$ XrK©-CÎmar` àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ 8 A§H$m| H$m h¡ & àË`oH$
àíZ H$m CÎma A{YH$V_ 350 eãXm| _| Xr{OE &
(v) IÊS> K  àíZ g§»`m 28 go 30 VH$ òmoV AmYm[aV àíZ h¢ & àË`oH$ àíZ 6 A§H$m| H$m h¡ &
(vi) IÊS> L>  àíZ g§»`m 31 _mZ{MÌ àíZ h¡, {Og_| _hÎdnyU© narjU _Xm| H$mo nhMmZZm Am¡a
ñWmZ A§{H$V H$aZm em{_b h¡ & _mZ{MÌ H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ gmW ZËWr H$s{OE &
(vii) CÎma g§{jßV VWm q~Xþdma hmoZo Mm{hE Am¡a gmW hr Cn`w ©º$ eãX gr_m H$m `Wmg§^d nmbZ
H$s{OE &
(viii) H$moB© g_J« {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, EH$-EH$ A§H$ Ho$ Xmo àíZm| _|, VrZ-VrZ A§H$m| Ho$ EH$ àíZ
_|, AmR>-AmR> A§H$m| Ho$ VrZ àíZm| _| Am¡a _mZ{MÌ àíZ _| Am§V[aH$ {dH$ën {X`m J`m h¡ & Eogo
àíZm| _| Ho$db EH$ hr {dH$ën H$m CÎma Xr{OE &
(ix) BgHo$ A{V[aº$, Amdí`H$VmZwgma, àË`oH$ IÊS> Am¡a àíZ Ho$ gmW `Wmo{MV {ZX}e {XE JE h¢ &
IÊS> H$ 120=20

1. ^maV Ho$ {H$g amÁ¶ ‘| h‹S>ßnm gä¶Vm H$m bmoWb nwamñWb pñWV h¡ ? 1

2. {ZåZ{b{IV ¶yamonr¶ ì¶mnm[aH$ H§$n{Z¶m| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr EH$ ~o‘ob h¡ ? 1

(A) nwV©Jm{b¶m| Zo nUOr ‘|
(B) A§J«oµOm| Zo ‘Ðmg ‘|
(C) ’«$m§gr{g¶m| Zo nm§{S>Moar ‘| (nwXþMoar)
(D) S>Mm| Zo ~å~B© ‘|
3. {hb ñQ>oeZ (nd©Vr¶ g¡aJmh) Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ehar {dH$mg H$s EH$ {d{eîQ> {deofVm Wr &
{e‘bm H$mo N>mo‹S> H$a Xmo Aݶ {hb ñQ>oeZm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE, Omo A§J«oµOm| H$s Amdí¶H$VmAm|
go Ow‹S>o Wo & 1

4. {ZåZ{b{IV KQ>ZmAm| na {dMma H$s{OE :

I. AdY ‘| EH$‘wíV bJmZ ~§Xmo~ñV bmJy
II. AdY _| ghm`H$ g§{Y H$mo WmonZm
III. AmµO‘J‹T> KmofUm
IV. gVr àWm H$m A§V
.61/3/2 2
General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises five sections  A, B, C, D and E. All questions
are compulsory.
(ii) Section A – Questions number 1 to 20 are very short-answer type questions,
carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one word or one
sentence each.
(iii) Section B – Questions number 21 to 24 are short-answer type questions,
carrying 3 marks each. Answers to each of them should not exceed 100 words.
(iv) Section C – Questions number 25 to 27 are long-answer type questions,
carrying 8 marks each. Answers to each of them should not exceed 350 words.
(v) Section D – Questions number 28 to 30 are source based questions, carrying
6 marks each.
(vi) Section E – Question number 31 is a map question that includes identification
and location of significant test items. Attach the map with the answer-book.
(vii) Answers should be brief and to the point also the above word limit be adhered
to as far as possible.
(viii) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in
2 questions of one mark, 1 question of three marks, 3 questions of eight marks
and the map question. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such
questions.
(ix) In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and
question, wherever necessary.

SECTION A 120=20
1. In which State of India is the Lothal site of Harappan civilization
located ? 1
2. Which one of the following European commercial companies is wrongly
matched ? 1
(A) Portuguese in Panaji
(B) British in Madras
(C) French in Pondicherry (Puducherry)
(D) Dutch in Bombay
3. Hill stations were a distinctive feature of colonial urban development.
Name the other two hill stations connected with British needs other than
Shimla. 1
4. Consider the following events :
I. Summary Revenue Settlement in Awadh
II. Imposition of Subsidiary Alliance on Awadh
III. Azamgarh Proclamation
IV. Abolition of Sati System
.61/3/2 3 P.T.O.
 {ZåZ{b{IV {dH$ënm| ‘| go ghr H$mbH«${‘H$ H«$‘ H$m M¶Z H$s{OE : 1
(A) I  II  III  IV
(B) III  II  I  IV
(C) II  I  III  IV
(D) II  IV  I  III

5. ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a ñWmn˶ e¡br H$mo nhMm{ZE VWm CgH$m Zm‘ {b{IE & 1
 D±$Mr C^ar N>V|
 ZwH$sbo ‘oham~
 {dñV¥V gmO-gµÁOm
6. ZrMo Xmo H$WZ {XE JE h¢, EH$ H$mo Ñ‹T>H$WZ (A) Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm J¶m h¡ Am¡a Xÿgao H$mo
H$maU (R) Ho$ ê$n ‘| OmZm J¶m h¡ & 1
Ñ‹T>H$WZ (A) : bm°S>© S>bhm¡µOr Zo AdY H$s [a¶mgV Ho$ ~mao ‘| H$hm Wm {H$ ‘‘¶o {Jbmg ’$b
(cherry) EH$ {XZ h‘mao hr ‘w±h ‘| AmH$a {JaoJm’’ &
H$maU (R) : AdY H$s µO‘rZ Zrb Am¡a H$nmg H$s IoVr Ho$ {bE AÀN>r Wr &
CÎma {dH$ën :
(A) (A) Am¡a (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢ Am¡a (R), (A) H$s ghr ì¶m»¶m h¡ &
(B) (A) Am¡a (R) XmoZm| ghr h¢, naÝVw (R), (A) H$s ghr ì¶m»¶m Zht h¡ &
(C) (A) ghr h¡, naÝVw (R) ghr Zht h¡ &
(D) (R) ghr h¡, naÝVw (A) ghr Zht h¡ &
7. BQ>br Ho$ Cg ¶mÌr H$m Zm‘ {b{IE, {OgZo gÌhdt gXr Ho$ ^maV ‘| ~‹S>r AX²^wV ¶mÌm ‘|
ZH$X Am¡a Mm±Xr Ho$ gOrd {MÌ noe {H$E & 1
8. ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar H$mo n{‹T>E Am¡a {dO¶ZJa gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ ^dZ H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE d
CgH$m Zm‘ {b{IE : 1
 amOH$s¶ Ho$ÝÐ H$m g~go gw§Xa ^dZ &
 A§J«oµO ¶m{̶m| Zo CÞrgdt gXr ‘| CgH$m Zm‘H$aU {H$¶m Wm &
 BgH$m Zm‘ amo‘m§MH$ h¡, bo{H$Z B{VhmgH$ma Bg ~mao ‘| {ZpíMV Zht h¢ {H$ ¶h ^dZ
{H$g Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE Wm &
9. {H$g ¶wÕ ‘| {dO¶ZJa Ho$ emgH$ H$mo ~rOmnwa, Ah‘XZJa VWm JmobHw$ÊS>m H$s g§¶w³V
goZmAm| Ûmam {eH$ñV {‘br ? 1
10. Ab-{~ê$Zr Ûmam ^maV na {bIo JE {demb J«§W H$m Zm‘ {b{IE & 1
11. [a³V ñWmZm| H$s ny{V© H$s{OE : 1
na§nam Am¡a A{^boIr¶ gmú¶m| Ho$ AZwgma, {dO¶ZJa gm‘«mÁ¶ H$s ñWmnZm _________
Am¡a _________ Zo, 1336 ‘| H$s &
.61/3/2 4
 Choose the correct chronological order from the following options : 1
(A) I  II  III  IV
(B) III  II  I  IV
(C) II  I  III  IV
(D) II  IV  I  III
5. Read the information given below and identify and name the
architectural styles. 1
 High Pitched Roofs
 Pointed Arches
 Detailed Decoration
6. Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the
other labelled as Reason (R). 1
Assertion (A) : Lord Dalhousie considered the Kingdom of Awadh as a
‘‘cherry that will drop into our mouth one day’’.
Reason (R) : Soil of Awadh was good for producing indigo and cotton.
Answer options :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of A.
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation
of (A).
(C) (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.
(D) (R) is correct, but (A) is not correct.
7. Name the Italian traveller who provided a graphic account of cash and
silver transactions in the seventeenth-century India. 1
8. Read the information given below and identify and name the building of
the Vijayanagara Empire : 1
 The most beautiful building in the Royal Centre.
 Named by British travellers in the nineteenth century.
 Its name is romantic, but historians are not sure what the building
was used for.
9. In which battle was Vijayanagara’s ruler routed by the combined armies
of Bijapur, Ahmadnagar and Golconda ? 1
10. Name the voluminous text written by Al-Biruni on India. 1
11. Fill in the blanks. 1
According to tradition and epigraphic evidence, ___________ and
__________ founded the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336.
.61/3/2 5 P.T.O.
12. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘§{Xam| ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm ‘§{Xa Wm, {OgH$m Cn¶moJ Ho$db {dO¶ZJa Ho$ emgH$m|
Am¡a CZHo$ n[admam| Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm Wm ? 1
(A) {dÆ>b ‘§{Xa
(B) {dénj ‘§{Xa
(C) hµOma am‘ ‘§{Xa
(D) bmoQ²>g ‘§{Xa
13. ^maV Ho$ CZ Xmo ZJam| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE {OZH$m BãZ ~VyVm Zo Xm¡am {H$¶m Am¡a {díddmXr
g§ñH¥${V nmB© & 1

14. ^maV Ho$ Cg g§JR>Z H$m Zm‘ {b{IE Omo nwamVÎdr¶ CËIZZm| Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go h‹S>ßnm Ho$
IÊS>ham| H$mo nhMmZZo H$m à¶mg H$a ahm h¡ & 1

AWdm
‘‘X ñQ>moar Am°\$ B§{S>`Z Am{H©$`mobm°Or ’’ Ho$ boIH$ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1

15. ZrMo {XE JE {MÌ H$m AdbmoH$Z H$s{OE & Bg g§aMZm H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE Am¡a CgH$m Zm‘
{b{IE & 1

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{îQ>~m{YV narjm{W©¶m| Ho$ {bE à. g§. 15 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¡ :
‘Wwam joÌ Ho$ g~go ‘hÎdnyU© ‘XodVm’ H$m Zm‘ {b{IE & 1

16. ~mo{YgÎm H$m¡Z Wo ? 1

AWdm
dmëQ>a E{b`Q> H$m¡Z Wm ? 1

.61/3/2 6
12. Which one of the following temples was used only by Vijayanagara rulers
and their families ? 1
(A) The Vitthala Temple
(B) The Virupaksha Temple
(C) The Hazara Rama Temple
(D) The Lotus Temple

13. Name the two cities of India which Ibn Battuta visited and found a
cosmopolitan culture. 1

14. Name the organisation of India which is trying to identify Harappan

ruins through archaeological excavations. 1
OR
Name the author of ‘‘The Story of Indian Archaeology’’. 1

15. Look at the figure given below. Identify and name this structure. 1

Note : The following question is for Visually Impaired Candidates only, in lieu of
Q. No. 15 :
Name the most important ‘deity’ of the Mathura region. 1

16. Who were Bodhisattas ? 1

OR
Who was Walter Elliot ? 1

.61/3/2 7 P.T.O.
17. àmMrZ H$mb _| ¶yZmZ H$s H$bm Ho$ g§~§Y ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$WZm| na {dMma H$s{OE :
I. ¶yZmZ Ho$ ‘m°S>bm| Ho$ AmYma na ~wÕ Am¡a ~mo{YgÎm H$s ‘y{V©¶m| H$s ImoO H$s JB© &
II. Vj{ebm Am¡a noemda O¡go ZJam| ‘| ‘y{V©¶m± {‘br Wt &
III. ^maVr¶-¶yZmZr emgH$m| Zo CÎma-npíM‘ ^maV ‘| emgZ {H$¶m &
D$na {XE JE H$WZm| ‘| go H$m¡Z-go H$WZ ghr h¢ ? 1
(A) I Am¡a II
(B) II Am¡a III
(C) I, II Am¡a III
(D) Ho$db I
18. gm±Mr Ho$ ñVyn ³¶m| ~M JE, O~{H$ A‘amdVr ZîQ> hmo J¶m ? {ZåZ{b{IV {dH$ënm| ‘| go
ghr H$maU H$m M¶Z H$s{OE : 1
(A) gm±Mr, g‘«mQ> emhOhm± Ûmam g§a{jV Wm &
(B) ~§Jmb H$s E{e¶m{Q>H$ gmogm¶Q>r Zo BgH$mo gwa{jV aIZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s &
(C) H$m°{bZ ‘¡H|$µOr Zo AnZr gm±Mr H$s OmZH$mar g‘{n©V H$a Xr &
(D) A‘amdVr Ho$ ZîQ> hmoZo Ho$ ~mX hr, {dÛmZ ñWb na g§ajU H$m ‘hÎd g‘P gHo$ &
19. B©gm nyd© àW‘ ghòmpãX Ho$ _Ü` H$m H$mb {díd B{Vhmg ‘| EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© _mo‹S> ‘mZm OmVm
h¡ &
{ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go µJbV {dH$ën H$m M¶Z H$s{OE : 1
(A) {díd Ho$ {dÛmZm| Zo B§gmZm| Am¡a {díd ì¶dñWm Ho$ ~rM g§~§Ym| H$mo g‘PZo H$s
H$mo{ee H$s &
(B) bmoJ OrdZ Am¡a nwZO©Ý‘ H$m AW© g‘PZo Ho$ ~mao ‘| ^br àH$ma {Okmgw Wo &
(C) doXm| Ho$ à^wËd na ~wÕ Am¡a ‘hmdra Zo gdm{b¶m {ZemZ CR>mE &
(D) ‘hmOZnXm| H$m Am{d^m©d Am¡a bmoho H$m Cn¶moJ hþAm &
20. {ZåZ{b{IV Xmo ñVå^m| H$m ghr {‘bmZ H$s{OE : 1
ñVå^ I ñVå^ II
a. Ab-{~ê$Zr i. ‘moa³H$mo
b. BãZ ~VyVm ii. g‘aH§$X
c. ‘mH$m} nmobmo iii. BQ>br
d. AãXþa aµOmH$ iv. CµÁ~o{H$ñVmZ
CÎma {dH$ën :
a b c d
(A) i iii iv ii
(B) ii i iii iv
(C) iv i iii ii
(D) iii ii iv i
.61/3/2 8
17. Consider the following statements regarding the Greek School of Art in
the ancient period :
I. Images of Buddha and Bodhisattas were discovered based on the
Greek models.
II. Images were found in cities like Taxila and Peshawar.
III. Indo-Greek rulers ruled in north-west India.
Which of the above mentioned statements are correct ? 1
(A) I and II
(B) II and III
(C) I, II and III
(D) Only I
18. Why did Sanchi Stupas survive while the Amaravati did not ? Choose the
correct reason from the following options : 1
(A) Sanchi was protected by Emperor Shah Jahan.
(B) Asiatic Society of Bengal tried to conserve it.
(C) Colin Mackenzie dedicated his volumes on Sanchi.
(D) Scholars understood the value of preservation at site after the fall
of Amaravati.
19. The mid-first millennium BCE was regarded as a turning point in world
history.
Choose the incorrect option from the following : 1
(A) Scholars of the world tried to understand the relationship of
humans with the cosmic world.
(B) People were curious about the meaning of life and rebirth.
(C) Buddha and Mahavira questioned the authority of Vedas.
(D) Emergence of Mahajanapadas and use of iron.
20. Match the following two columns correctly : 1
Column I Column II
a. Al-Biruni i. Morocco
b. Ibn Battuta ii. Samarqand
c. Marco Polo iii. Italy
d. Abdur Razzaq iv. Uzbekistan
Answer options :
a b c d
(A) i iii iv ii
(B) ii i iii iv
(C) iv i iii ii
(D) iii ii iv i
.61/3/2 9 P.T.O.
 IÊS> I 34=12

21. ‘‘ ‘^maV N>mo‹S>mo Am§XmobZ’ ghr ‘m¶Zm| ‘| EH$ OZ Am§XmobZ Wm &’’ VH$m] g{hV Bg H$WZ H$mo
ݶm¶g§JV R>hamBE & 3

22. ‘‘h‹S>ßnmB© Y‘© Ho$ H$B© nwZ{Z©‘m©U AZw‘mZ Ho$ AmYma na {H$E JE h¢ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$s
CXmhaUm| g{hV nw{îQ> H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
‘‘CÎma h‹S>ßnm ~pñV¶m± AWdm ‘AZwdVu g§ñH¥${V¶m±’ EH$ J«m‘rU OrdZ e¡br H$s Amoa g§Ho$V
H$aVr h¢ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$s CXmhaUm| g{hV nw{îQ> H$s{OE & 3

23. a¡¶Vdmar ì¶dñWm H$s {H$Ýht VrZ {deofVmAm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 13=3

24. ‘wµJb n[adma ‘| npËZ¶m| (~oµJ‘m|) Ho$ ~rM ^oX H$mo {H$g àH$ma ~ZmE aIm OmVm Wm ? ñnîQ>
H$s{OE & 3

IÊS> J 83=24

25. ‘‘‘hm^maV EH$ O{Q>b J«ÝW h¡ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$s nw{îQ> CZ B{VhmgH$mam| Ho$ g§X^© ‘| H$s{OE,
{OÝhm|Zo {d{^Þ VÎdm| Ho$ gmW BgH$m {díbofU {H$¶m h¡ & 42=8
AWdm
‘‘‘hm^maV, ~§YwVm Am¡a gm‘m{OH$ g§~§Ym| Ho$ AmYma na EH$ H$hmZr h¡ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$s
nw{îQ> CXmhaUm| g{hV H$s{OE & 8

26. H$~ra Ho$ Xe©Z H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 8

AWdm
Abdmam| Am¡a Z`Zmam| Ho$ Xe©Z Am¡a {dídmgm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 8

27. ^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ H$s AJwAmB© dmbo H$maUm| H$s naI H$s{OE & 8
AWdm
^maV Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ n§Om~ Am¡a ~§Jmb ‘| ‘{hbmAm| Ho$ XX©ZmH$ AZw^dm| H$s naI
H$s{OE & 8

.61/3/2 10
 SECTION B 34=12

21. ‘‘ ‘Quit India Movement’ was genuinely a mass movement.’’ Justify the
statement with arguments. 3

22. ‘‘Many reconstructions of Harappan religion are made on assumptions.’’

Support the statement with examples. 3
OR
‘‘Late Harappan settlement or ‘successor cultures’ indicate a return to
rural way of life.’’ Support the statement with examples. 3

23. Describe any three features of Ryotwari system. 13=3

24. How was the distinction maintained between wives in the Mughal
household ? Explain. 3

SECTION C 83=24

25. ‘‘Mahabharata is a complex text.’’ Support the statement in the context of

historians who have analysed it with various elements. 42=8
OR
‘‘Mahabharata is a story based on kinship and social relations.’’ Support
the statement with examples. 8

26. Describe the philosophy of Kabir. 8

OR
Describe the philosophy and beliefs of Alvars and Nayanars. 8

27. Examine the causes that led to the partition of India. 8

OR
Examine the harrowing experiences of women in Punjab and Bengal
during the partition of India. 8

.61/3/2 11 P.T.O.
 IÊS> K 63=18

28. {ZåZ{b{IV òmoV H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Aܶ¶Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$
CÎma {b{IE :
no‹S>m| Am¡a IoVm| H$s qgMmB©
¶h ~m~aZm‘m go {b¶m J¶m EH$ A§e h¡ Omo qgMmB© Ho$ CZ CnH$aUm| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ~VmVm h¡ Omo
Bg ~mXemh Zo CÎma ^maV ‘| XoIo :
qhXþñVmZ Ho$ ‘wëH$ H$m µÁ¶mXmVa {hñgm ‘¡XmZr µO‘rZ na ~gm hþAm h¡ & hmbm§{H$ ¶hm±
eha Am¡a IoVr bm¶H$ µO‘rZ H$s ~hþVm¶V h¡, bo{H$Z H$ht ^r ~hVo nmZr (H$m
B§VµOm‘) Zht... do Bg{bE... {H$ µ’$gb CJmZo ¶m ~mµJmZm| Ho$ {bE nmZr H$s {~bHw$b
µOê$aV Zht h¡ & eaX G Vw H$s µ’$gb| ~m[ae Ho$ nmZr go hr n¡Xm hmo OmVr h¢; Am¡a ¶o
h¡amZJr H$s ~mV h¡ {H$ ~g§V G Vw H$s µ’$gb| Vmo V~ ^r n¡Xm hmo OmVr h¢ O~ ~m[ae
{~bHw$b hr Zht hmoVr & ({’$a ^r) N>moQ>o no‹S>m| VH$ ~mb{Q>¶m| ¶m ahQ> Ho$ µO[a¶o nmZr
nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡...
bmhm¡a, Xrnmbnwa (XmoZm| hr AmO Ho$ nm{H$ñVmZ ‘|) Am¡a Eogr Xÿgar OJhm| na bmoJ
ahQ> Ho$ µO[aE qgMmB© H$aVo h¢ & do añgr Ho$ Xmo JmobmH$ma µ’§$Xo ~ZmVo h¢ Omo Hw$E± H$s
JhamB© Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ b§~o hmoVo h¢ & BZ µ’§$Xm| ‘| Wmo‹S>r-Wmo‹S>r Xÿar na do bH$‹S>r Ho$ JwQ>Ho$
bJmVo h¢ Am¡a BZ JwQ>H$m| na K‹S>o ~m±Y XoVo h¢ & bH$‹S>r Ho$ JwQ>H$m| Am¡a K‹S>m| go ~± Yr BZ
apñg¶m| H$mo Hw$E± Ho$ D$na n{h¶m| go bQ>H$m¶m OmVm h¡ & n{h¶o H$s Ywar na EH$ Am¡a
n{h¶m & Bg A§{V‘ n[h¶o H$mo ~¡b Ho$ µO[a¶o Kw‘m¶m OmVm h¡; Bg n{h¶o Ho$ Xm±V nmg Ho$
Xÿgao n{h¶o Ho$ Xm±Vm| H$mo OH$‹S> boVo h¢ Am¡a Bg Vah K‹S>m| dmbm n{h¶m Ky‘Zo bJVm
h¡ & K‹S>m| go Ohm± nmZr {JaVm h¡, dhm± EH$ g§H$am Zmbm ImoX {X¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Bg
VarHo$ go ha OJh nmZr nhþ±Mm¶m OmVm h¡ &
AmJam, Mm±Xda Am¡a ~¶mZm (AmO Ho$ CÎma àXoe ‘|) ‘| Am¡a Eogo Aݶ BbmH$m| ‘|
^r, bmoJ-~mJ ~mb{Q>¶m| go qgMmB© H$aVo h¢ & Hw$E± Ho$ {H$Zmao na do bH$‹S>r Ho$ H$Þo Jm‹S>
XoVo h¢, BZ H$Þm| Ho$ ~rM ~obZ {Q>H$mVo h¢, EH$ ~‹S>r ~mbQ>r ‘| añgr ~m±YVo h¢, añgr
H$mo ~obZ na bnoQ>Vo h¢ Am¡a BgHo$ Xÿgao N>moa H$mo ~¡b go ~m±Y XoVo h¢ & EH$ e™g H$mo
~¡b hm±H$Zm n‹S>Vm h¡, Xÿgam ~mbQ>r go nmZr {ZH$mbVm h¡ &
(28.1) ‘wµJb H$mb Ho$ Xm¡amZ bmhm¡a ‘| à¶w³V {H$E JE qgMmB© Ho$ òmoVm| H$mo CXmhaUm| g{hV
ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2
(28.2) AmJam ‘| ^y{_ H$s qgMmB© Ho$ {bE {H$Z {d{Y¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m J¶m Wm ?
CXmhaUm| g{hV ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2
(28.3) qgMmB© n[a¶moOZmAm| H$mo {H$g àH$ma ‘wµJb amÁ¶ H$s _XX {_br ? 2

.61/3/2 12
 SECTION D 63=18

28. Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
Irrigating trees and fields
This is an excerpt from the Babur Nama that describes the irrigation
devices the emperor observed in northern India :
The greater part of Hindustan country is situated on level land.
Many though its towns and cultivated lands are, it nowhere has
running waters ... For ... water is not at all a necessity in
cultivating crops and orchards. Autumn crops grow by the
downpour of the rains themselves; and strange it is that spring
crops grow even when no rains fall. (However) to young trees,
water is made to flow by means of buckets or wheels ...
In Lahore, Dipalpur (both in present-day Pakistan) and
those other parts, people water by means of a wheel. They make
two circles of rope long enough to suit the depths of the well, fix
strips of wood between them, and on these fasten pitchers. The
ropes with the wood and attached pitchers are put over the
wheel-well. At one end of the wheel-axle a second wheel is fixed,
and close to it another on an upright axle. The last wheel the
bullock turns; its teeth catch in the teeth of the second (wheel),
and thus the wheel with the pitchers is turned. A trough is set
where the water empties from the pitchers and from this the
water is conveyed everywhere.
In Agra, Chandwar, Bayana (all in present-day Uttar
Pradesh) and those parts again, people water with a bucket ... At
the well-edge they set up a fork of wood, having a roller adjusted
between the forks, tie a rope to a large bucket, put the rope over
a roller, and tie its other end to the bullock. One person must
drive the bullock, another empty the bucket.
(28.1) Explain with examples, the sources of irrigation used in Lahore
during Mughal period. 2
(28.2) Which systems were used in Agra for irrigating lands ? Explain
with examples. 2
(28.3) How did the irrigation projects receive the support of the Mughal
state ? 2
.61/3/2 13 P.T.O.
29. {ZåZ{b{IV òmoV H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Aܶ¶Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$
CÎma {b{IE :
‘‘‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$
{bE AmË‘KmVr gm{~V hmoJr &’’
27 AJñV 1947 H$mo g§{dYmZ g^m H$s ~hg ‘| JmoqdX dëb^ n§V Zo H$hm Wm :
‘oam ‘mZZm h¡ {H$ n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ {bE AmË‘KmVr gm{~V hmoJr Am¡a
CÝh| ~hþV ^mar ZwH$gmZ nhþ±MmEJr & AJa CÝh| h‘oem Ho$ {bE AbJ-WbJ H$a {X¶m
J¶m Vmo do H$^r ^r IwX H$mo ~hþg§»¶H$m| ‘| ê$nm§V[aV Zht H$a nmE±Jo & {Zamem H$m ^md
ewê$ go CÝh| An§J ~Zm XoJm & Amn ³¶m MmhVo h¢ Am¡a h‘mam A§{V‘ CÔoí¶ ³¶m h¡ ?
³¶m Aëng§»¶H$ h‘oem Aëng§»¶H$m| Ho$ ê$n ‘| hr ahZm MmhVo h¢ ¶m do ^r EH$ {XZ
EH$ ‘hmZ amîQ´> H$m A{^Þ A§J ~ZZo Am¡a CgH$s {Z¶{V H$mo {ZYm©[aV d {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo
H$m gnZm XoIVo h¢ ? ‘oam {dMma h¡ {H$ AJa CÝh| eof g‘wXm¶ go AbJ aIm OmVm h¡
Am¡a Eogo hdm~§X H$‘ao ‘| H$mQ>H$a aIm OmVm h¡ Ohm± CÝh| hdm Ho$ {bE ^r Am¡am| na
{Z^©a ahZm n‹S>oJm Vmo ¶h CZHo$ {bE ^¶mZH$ ê$n go IVaZmH$ hmoJm... & AJa
Aëng§»¶H$ n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$mAm| go OrVH$a AmVo aho Vmo H$^r à^mdr ¶moJXmZ Zht Xo
nmE±Jo &
(29.1) ‘‘g§{dYmZ g^m ‘| Hw$N> ZoVmAm| Zo n¥WH$ {Zdm©{MH$m Ho$ {bE VH©$ {XE &’’ Bg H$WZ
H$s naI H$s{OE & 2
(29.2) àñVmd H$m {damoY H$aZo ‘| Jmo{dÝX d„^ n§V Ho$ {dMmam| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & 2
(29.3) CZ VH$m] H$m {díbofU H$s{OE {OÝhm|Zo ^maV H$mo EH$ ‘µO~yV EH$sH¥$V amîQ´>-amÁ`
~Zm`m h¡ & 2

30. {ZåZ{b{IV òmoV H$m gmdYmZrnyd©H$ Aܶ¶Z H$s{OE Am¡a CgHo$ ZrMo {XE JE àíZm| Ho$
CÎma {b{IE :
à^mdVr JwßV Am¡a X§JwZ Jm±d
à^mdVr JwßV Zo AnZo A{^boI ‘| ¶h H$hm h¡ :

à^mdVr J«m‘ Hw$Qw>{§ ~Zm| (Jm±d Ho$ J¥hñW Am¡a H¥$fH$), ~«m÷Um|, Am¡a X§JwZ Jm±d Ho$ Aݶ
dm{g¶m| H$mo AmXoe XoVr h¡ ...
‘‘AmnH$mo kmV hmo {H$ H$m{V©H$ ew³b nj H$s ÛmXer {V{W H$mo Ym{‘©H$ nwʶ àm{ßV
Ho$ {bE Bg J«m‘ H$mo Ob An©U Ho$ gmW AmMm¶© MZmbñdm‘r H$mo XmZ {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &
AmnH$mo BZHo$ g^r AmXoem| H$m nmbZ H$aZm Mm{hE &

.61/3/2 14
29. Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
‘‘I believe separate electorates will
be suicidal to the minorities’’
During the debate on 27 August 1947, Govind Ballabh Pant said :
I believe separate electorates will be suicidal to the minorities and
will do them tremendous harm. If they are isolated for ever, they
can never convert themselves into a majority and the feeling of
frustration will cripple them even from the very beginning. What is
it that you desire and what is our ultimate objective ? Do the
minorities always want to remain as minorities or do they ever
expect to form an integral part of a great nation and as such to
guide and control its destinies ? If they do, can they ever achieve
that aspiration and that ideal if they are isolated from the rest of
the community ? I think it would be extremely dangerous for them
if they were segregated from the rest of the community and kept
aloof in an air-tight compartment where they would have to rely on
others even for the air they breathe ... The minorities if they are
returned by separate electorates can never have any effective voice.
(29.1) ‘‘Some leaders in the Constituent Assembly argued for the
continuation of separate electorates.’’ Examine the statement. 2
(29.2) Analyse the perspective of Gobind Ballabh Pant in opposing the
proposal. 2
(29.3) Analyse the arguments made on making India a strong unified
nation state. 2

30. Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that
follow :
Prabhavati Gupta and the village of Danguna

This is what Prabhavati Gupta states in her inscription :

Prabhavati Gupta ... commands the gramakutumbinas
(householders/peasants living in the village), Brahmanas and
others living in the village of Danguna ...
‘‘Be it known to you that on the twelfth (lunar day) of the
bright (fortnight) of Karttika, we have, in order to increase our
religious merit donated this village with the pouring out of water,
to the Acharya (teacher) Chanalasvamin ... You should obey all
(his) commands ...

.61/3/2 15 P.T.O.
 EH$ AJ«hma Ho$ {bE Cn¶w³V {ZåZ{b{IV [a¶mgVm| H$m {ZX}e ^r XoVr hÿ± & Bg
Jm±d ‘| nw{bg ¶m g¡{ZH$ àdoe Zht H$a|Jo & Xm¡ao na AmZo dmbo emgH$s¶ A{YH$m[a¶m|
H$mo ¶h Jm±d Kmg XoZo Am¡a AmgZ ‘| à¶w³V hmoZo dmbr OmZdam| H$s Imb Am¡a H$mo¶bm
XoZo Ho$ Xm{¶Ëd go ‘w³V h¡ & gmW hr do ‘{Xam IarXZo Am¡a Z‘H$ hoVw IwXmB© H$aZo Ho$
amOgr A{YH$ma H$mo H$m¶m©pÝdV {H$E OmZo go ‘w³V h¢ & Bg Jm±d H$mo I{ZO -nXmW© Am¡a
I{Xa d¥j Ho$ CËnmX XoZo go ^r Ny>Q> h¡ & ’y$b Am¡a XÿY XoZo go ^r Ny>Q> h¡ & Bg Jm±d
H$m XmZ BgHo$ ^rVa H$s g§n{Îm Am¡a ~‹S>o-N>moQ>o g^r H$am| g{hV {H$¶m J¶m h¡ &’’
Bg amÁ¶mXoe H$mo 13d| amÁ¶ df© ‘| {bIm J¶m h¡ Am¡a Bgo MH«$Xmg Zo CËH$sU©
{H$¶m h¡ &
(30.1) amZr à^mdVr JwßV Zo {H$g àH$ma Ym{‘©H$ nwÊ` àm{ßV H$m à¶mg {H$¶m ? 2

(30.2) ^y{_ XmZ H$aZo Ho$ Agm‘mݶ nhby H$s ì¶m»¶m H$s{OE & 2

(30.3) ¶h {ebmboI h‘| amÁ¶ Am¡a OZ gm‘mݶ Ho$ ~rM g§~§Ym| Ho$ ~mao ‘| ³¶m ~VmVm h¡ ?
ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2
IÊS> L>
(‘mZ{MÌ AmYm[aV àíZ) 16=6

31. (31.1) ^maV Ho$ {XE JE amOZr{VH$ aoIm-‘mZ{MÌ (n¥îR> 19 na), ‘| {ZåZ{b{IV H$mo
Cn¶w³V {M•m| go A§{H$V H$s{OE Am¡a CZHo$ Zm‘ {b{IE & 13=3
(i) AmJam ¶m {X„r – ‘wµJb amOYmZr ZJa
(ii) MånmaZ ¶m XmÊS>r – ‘hÎdnyU© amîQ´r` Am§XmobZ Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ
(iii) Pm±gr – 1857 Ho$ {dÐmoh H$m ‘w»¶ Ho$ÝÐ

(31.2) ^maV Ho$ Bgr amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ _| ~m¡Õ Y‘© go g§~§{YV VrZ ñWmZm| H$mo
A§{H$V {H$¶m J¶m h¡, CÝh| nhMm{ZE Am¡a CZHo$ ghr Zm_ CZHo$ {ZH$Q> ItMr JB©
aoImAm| na {b{IE & 13=3

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{îQ>~m{YV narjm{W©¶m| Ho$ {bE à. g§. 31 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ :
(31.1) {H$Ýht VrZ ‘hmOZnXm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE & 13=3
(31.2) ‘wµJb gm‘«mÁ¶ Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ amOYmZr ZJam| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{IE & 13=3

.61/3/2 16
 We confer on (him) the following exemptions typical of an
agrahara ... (this village is) not to be entered by soldiers and
policemen; (it is) exempt from (the obligation to provide) grass,
(animal) hides as seats, and charcoal (to touring royal officers);
exempt from (the royal prerogative of) purchasing fermenting
liquors and digging (salt); exempt from (the right to) mines and
khadira trees; exempt from (the obligation to supply) flowers and
milk; (it is donated) together with (the right to) hidden treasures
and deposits (and) together with major and minor taxes ...’’
This charter has been written in the thirteenth (regnal) year.
(It has been) engraved by Chakradasa.
(30.1) How did Queen Prabhavati Gupta try to earn religious merit ? 2
(30.2) Explain the unusual aspect of the Land Grant. 2
(30.3) What does this inscription tell us about the relationship between
the state and the ordinary people ? Explain. 2

SECTION E
(Map Based Question) 16=6
31. (31.1) On the given political outline map of India (on page 19), locate and
label the following with appropriate symbols. 13=3
(i) Agra or Delhi  Mughal Capital Cities
(ii) Champaran or Dandi  Important National Movement Centres
(iii) Jhansi  Main Centre of the Revolt of 1857
(31.2) On the same outline map of India, three places related to
Buddhism have been marked. Identify them and write their correct
names on the lines drawn near them. 13=3
Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates, only in
lieu of Q. No. 31 :
(31.1) Name any three Mahajanapadas. 13=3
(31.2) Name any three capital cities of the Mughal empire. 13=3

.61/3/2 17 P.T.O.
.61/3/2 18
àíZ g§. 31.1 Am¡a 31.2 Ho$ {bE For question no. 31.1 and 31.2

^maV H$m aoIm-_mZ{MÌ (amOZr{VH$)

Outline Map of India (Political)

.61/3/2 19 P.T.O.