2A1 and 3A1 Series Overhaul and Maintenance Manual: "Bantam" Models With Composite Blade
2A1 and 3A1 Series Overhaul and Maintenance Manual: "Bantam" Models With Composite Blade
401
61-10-01
Revision 4
January 2019
2A1-( )( )( )
3A1-( )( )( )
© 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019 - Hartzell Propeller Inc. - All rights reserved
REVISION 4 HIGHLIGHTS
Revision 4, dated January 2019, incorporates the following:
Front matter (Cover, Revision Highlights, etc.), has been revised to match this revision.
Minor language/format changes and renumbering, if applicable are marked with a revision
bar, but are not listed below.
All Hartzell Propeller Inc. de-ice and anti-icing system information is now found in
Hartzell Ice Protection System Manual 180 (30-61-80). Revised manual references
where applicable.
• INTRODUCTION
• Revised the section, "General"
• Revised the section, "Hartzell Propeller Inc. Publications"
• Revised the section, "Definitions"
• Revised the section, "Abbreviations"
• Added the section, "Contact Information"
• ASSEMBLY
• Revised the section, "General"
• Revised the section, "Bantam Assembly Procedures"
• Revised the section, "Two Blade Bantam Propeller Fork (710), Pitch Change
Rod (240), and Pitch Change Block Unit (500) Installation"
• Revised the section, "Hub Cylinder-Side Installation"
• Revised Table 7-2 and title, "Two Blade Propeller P/N 104468-( ) Stainless Steel
Bumper and P/N 105004-( ) Stainless Steel Shim Sizes"
• Added Table 7-3, "Two Blade Propeller Bumper Plus Shim Relative Sizes"
• Revised the section, "Propeller Balance"
61-10-01
Page 1
REVISION HIGHLIGHTS Rev. 4 Jan/19
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
REVISION HIGHLIGHTS
1. Introduction
A. General
(1) This is a list of current revisions that have been issued against this manual.
Please compare to the RECORD OF REVISIONS page to make sure that all
revisions have been added to the manual.
B. Components
(1) Revision No. indicates the revisions incorporated in this manual.
(2) Issue Date is the date of revision.
(3) Comments indicates the level of the revision.
(a) New Issue is a new manual distribution. The manual is distributed in its
entirety. All the revision dates are the same and no change bars are used.
(b) Reissue is a revision to an existing manual that includes major content
and/or major format changes. The manual is distributed in its entirety. All
the revision dates are the same and no change bars are used.
(c) Major Revision is a revision to an existing manual that includes major
content or minor format changes over a large portion of the manual. The
manual is distributed in its entirety. All the revision dates are the same, but
change bars are used to indicate the changes incorporated in the latest
revision of the manual.
(d) Minor Revision is a revision to an existing manual that includes minor
content changes to the manual. Only the revised pages of the manual are
distributed. Each page retains the date and the change bars associated
with the last revision to that page.
RECORD OF REVISIONS
This is a permanent historical record of revisions inserted into this manual.
Revision Issue Date Inserted Revision Issue Date Inserted
Number Date Inserted By Number Date Inserted By
RECORD OF REVISIONS
This is a permanent historical record of revisions inserted into this manual.
61-10-01
Page 1
SERVICE DOCUMENT LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS
1. Certain component parts, as well as the entire propeller, may have specific life limits
established by the FAA. Such limits require replacement of items after a specific number
of hours of use.
A. For single acting propellers, refer to the applicable Hartzell Propeller Inc. owner's
manual.
(1) For a list of owner's manuals, refer to the section "Required Hartzell Propeller
Inc. Publications" in the Introduction chapter of this manual.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION HIGHLIGHTS....................................................................................................... 1
RECORD OF REVISIONS..................................................................................................... 1
RECORD OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS.............................................................................. 1
SERVICE DOCUMENT LIST................................................................................................. 1
AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS.......................................................................................... 1
LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES................................................................................................ 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................... 1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION......................................................................................... 1
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION..................................................................................... 1-1
AUTOMATIC TEST REQUIREMENTS................................................................................ 2-1
DISASSEMBLY................................................................................................................... 3-1
CLEANING.......................................................................................................................... 4-1
CHECK................................................................................................................................ 5-1
REPAIR............................................................................................................................... 6-1
ASSEMBLY......................................................................................................................... 7-1
FITS AND CLEARANCES................................................................................................... 8-1
SPECIAL TOOLING, FIXTURES, AND EQUIPMENT......................................................... 9-1
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST............................................................................................. 10-1
INTRODUCTION - CONTENTS
1. Statement of Purpose.................................................................................................. 3
A. General.................................................................................................................. 3
2. Required Publications.................................................................................................. 3
A. Hartzell Propeller Inc. Publications........................................................................ 3
B. References to Hartzell Propeller Inc. Publications................................................. 5
C. Vendor Publications............................................................................................... 5
3. Personnel Requirements............................................................................................. 6
A. Inspection, Repair, and Overhaul........................................................................... 6
4. Safe Handling of Paints and Chemicals...................................................................... 6
5. Calendar Limits and Long Term Storage..................................................................... 7
A. Calendar Limits...................................................................................................... 7
B. Long Term Storage................................................................................................. 7
6. Component Life and Service....................................................................................... 7
A. Overhaul................................................................................................................. 7
B. Damage.................................................................................................................. 8
C. Repair..................................................................................................................... 9
D. Component Life...................................................................................................... 9
E. Propeller Critical Parts......................................................................................... 10
7. Definitions...................................................................................................................11
8. Abbreviations............................................................................................................. 20
9. Contact Information................................................................................................... 22
A. Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support Department............................................ 22
B. Hartzell Propeller Inc. Technical Publications Department................................... 22
1. Statement of Purpose
A. General
(1) This manual has been reviewed and accepted by the FAA. Additionally, this
manual contains data that has been approved in a manner acceptable to the
FAA Administrator.
(2) This manual provides maintenance and overhaul procedures for Bantam
model compact constant speed propellers manufactured by Hartzell Propeller
Inc.
(3) This manual is to be used in propeller repair stations by personnel who are
trained and experienced with Hartzell Propeller Inc. products.
(a) This manual does not provide complete information for an inexperienced
technician to attempt propeller overhaul without supervision.
(4) This manual is intended to be the primary source of maintenance and
overhaul information for Bantam propellers.
(a) The propeller models addressed in this manual may be Type Certificated
by the FAA, or may be experimental. Experimental parts must not be
installed on a type certified propeller. Always use the current illustrated
parts list for the assembly of any propeller. Always use the aircraft Type
Certificate (TC) or Supplemental Type Certificates (STC) to determine
installation eligibility of any propeller. If installation eligibility is not
identifiable, an additional installation approval, such as FAA form 337
field approval or Supplemental Type Certificate may be required. If in
doubt, contact Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support.
(5) This manual makes reference to other Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals that
provide important details for procedures such as anodizing, and penetrant
inspection.
(6) Where possible, this manual is written in the format specified by
ATA iSpec 2200.
2. Required Publications
C. Vendor Publications
None.
3. Personnel Requirements
A. Inspection, Repair, and Overhaul
(1) Compliance to the applicable regulatory requirements established by
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or international equivalent,
is mandatory for anyone performing or accepting responsibility for any
inspection and/or repair and/or overhaul of any Hartzell Propeller Inc.
product.
(2) Personnel inspecting, repairing, and overhauling Hartzell Propeller Inc.
aluminum hub propellers must have adequate training and experience.
(3) Inspection and repair of propeller parts require a high degree of skill;
therefore, personnel with inspection and supervisory responsibility are
expected to have all of the following:
(a) An FAA Propeller Repairman's Certificate or international equivalent
(b) A minimum of 18 months practical experience with Hartzell Propeller
Inc. steel hub propeller overhaul
(4) Participation in Hartzell Propeller Inc. training classes is strongly
recommended.
4. Safe Handling of Paints and Chemicals
A. Always use caution when handling or being exposed to paints and/or chemicals
during propeller overhaul and maintenance procedures.
B. Before using paint or chemicals, always read the manufacturer’s label on the
container and follow specified instructions and procedures for storage, preparation,
mixing, and application.
C. Refer to the product’s Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed information
about physical properties, health, and physical hazards of any chemical.
A. Overhaul
(1) Overhaul is the periodic disassembly, cleaning, inspecting, repairing as
necessary, reassembling, and testing in accordance with approved
standards and technical data approved by Hartzell Propeller Inc.
(2) The overhaul interval is based on hours of service, i.e., flight time, or on
calendar time.
(a) At such specified periods, the propeller hub assembly and the blade
assemblies must be completely disassembled and inspected for cracks,
wear, corrosion, and other unusual or abnormal conditions.
(b) Parts that are not replaced at overhaul must be inspected in accordance
with the Check chapter of this manual.
1 Parts that must be replaced at overhaul are identified by a "Y" in
the O/H column of the Illustrated Parts List chapter of this manual.
B. Damage
(1) Airworthy Damage
(a) Airworthy damage is a specific condition to a propeller component
identified in the Check chapter 5 of this manual that does not affect the
safety or flight characteristics of the propeller and conforms to its type
design by meeting the condition inspection criteria limitations found in this
manual.
1 The maximum limits of airworthy damage are specified in the
Check chapter 5 of this manual.
a The Check chapter 5 in this manual specifies inspection
criteria and instructions for evaluating damage to determine
continued airworthiness.
(2) Unairworthy Damage
(a) Unairworthy damage is damage that exceeds the airworthy damage
limits as specified in the Check chapter 5 of this manual.
1 Unairworthy damage can affect the safety or flight characteristics of
the propeller and does not conform to its type design.
2 This condition deems the component unairworthy, requiring
appropriate corrective action to repair or remove it from service, as
applicable.
C. Repair
(1) Minor Repair
(a) Minor repair is that which may be done safely in the field by a certified
aircraft mechanic.
(b) For information about repair criteria for composite blades, refer to
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Composite Propeller Blade Maintenance
Manual 135F (61-13-35).
(2) Major Repair
(a) Major repair is correction of damage that cannot be done by elementary
operations.
(b) Major repair work must be accepted by an individual that is certified by
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or international equivalent.
1 Preferably the individual who accepts the work also holds a Factory
Training Certificate from Hartzell Propeller Inc.
2 The repair station must meet facility, tooling, and personnel
requirements and is required to participate in Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Sample Programs as defined in the Approved Facilities chapter of
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02).
D. Component Life
(1) Certain components, or in some cases an entire propeller, may be life limited.
(a) It is a regulatory requirement that a record of the time since new be
maintained for all life limited parts.
(b) Refer to the Airworthiness Limitations chapter in the applicable Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Owner's Manual for a list of life limited components.
(2) Component life is expressed in terms of hours of service (Time Since New,
TSN) and in terms of hours of service since overhaul (Time Since Overhaul,
TSO).
(5) Time Since New (TSN) and Time Since Overhaul (TSO) records must be
maintained in the propeller logbook.
(6) Blades and hubs are sometimes replaced while in service or at overhaul.
(a) Maintaining separate TSN and TSO histories for a replacement hub or
blade is required.
(b) Other propeller components do not require time tracking unless
specified in Hartzell Propeller Inc. service publications.
(c) Hub replacement
1 If the hub is replaced, the replacement hub serial number must be
recorded (the entry signed and dated) in the propeller logbook.
2 The propeller will be identified with the serial number of the
replacement hub.
7. Definitions
A basic understanding of the following terms will assist in maintaining and operating
Hartzell Propeller Inc. propeller systems.
Aviation Certified ��������������� Intended for FAA or international equivalent type certificated
aircraft applications. A TC and PC number must be stamped
on the hub, and a PC number must be stamped on blades.
Bantam
Composite Blades ������������� A composite blade that is used in Bantam series propellers
Beta Operation ������������������ Manual blade angle control in the beta range to select
positive blade angles for positive thrust, negative blade
angles for negative thrust, and zero blade angle for no thrust
Beta Range ����������������������� Blade angles between low pitch and maximum reverse blade
angle
Beta System ���������������������� Parts and/or equipment related to operation (manual control)
of propeller blade angle between low pitch blade angle and
full reverse blade angle
Blade Angle ����������������������� Measurement of blade airfoil location described as the angle
between the blade airfoil and the surface described by
propeller rotation
Blade Pitch Axis ���������������� An imaginary reference line through the length of a blade
around which the blade rotates
Camber ����������������������������� The surface of the blade that is directed toward the front
of the aircraft. It is the low pressure, or suction, side of the
blade. The camber side is convex in shape over the entire
length of the blade.
Chord �������������������������������� A straight line between the leading and trailing edges of an
airfoil
Chord Line ������������������������ A straight line drawn between the leading and trailing edge
radii of the blade
Chordwise ������������������������� A direction that is generally from the leading edge to the
trailing edge of an airfoil
Cold Rolling ����������������������� Compressive rolling process for the retention area of single
shoulder blades which provides improved strength and
resistance to fatigue
Composite
Blade Traveler ������������������� A form that lists the applicable steps required for the
overhaul of a specific blade model
Composite Material ����������� Kevlar® (yellow) or graphite (black) fibers bound together
with or encapsulated within an epoxy resin
Constant Force ����������������� A force which is always present in some degree when the
propeller is operating
Corrosion Product
(Aluminum)........................ A white or dull gray powdery material that has an increased
volume appearance (compared to non-corroded aluminum).
Corrosion product is not to be confused with damage left in
the base aluminum such as pits, worm holes, and etched
surface finish.
Corrosion Product
(Steel)................................When iron or an iron alloy such as steel corrode a corrosion
product known as rust is formed. Rust is an iron oxide which
is reddish in appearance and occupies approximately six
times the volume of the original material. Rust is flakey and
crumbly and has no structural integrity. Rust is permeable
to air and water, therefore the interior metallic iron (steel)
beneath a rust layer continues to corrode. Corrosion product
is not to be confused with damage left in the base steel such
as pits and etched surface finish.
Dent ���������������������������������� The permanent deflection of the cross section that is visible
on both sides with no visible change in cross sectional
thickness
Depression ������������������������ Surface area where the material has been compressed but
not removed
Edge Alignment ����������������� Distance from the blade centerline to the leading edge of the
blade
Face ���������������������������������� The surface of the blade that is directed toward the rear of
the aircraft. The face side is the high pressure, or thrusting,
side of the blade. The blade airfoil sections are normally
cambered or curved such that the face side of the blade may
be flat or even concave in the midblade and tip region.
Face Alignment ����������������� Distance from the blade centerline to the highest point on the
face side perpendicular to the chord line.
Gauge (Bearing Ball) �������� A term to describe an amount by which the mean diameter
may differ from the nominal diameter
Hazardous Propeller
Effect ��������������������������������� The hazardous propeller effects are defined in Title 14 CFR
section 35.15(g)(1).
Horizontal Balance ������������ Balance between the tip and the butt of the blade
Impact Damage ����������������� Damage that occurs when the propeller blade or hub
assembly strikes, or is struck by, an object while in flight or
on the ground
Inboard Region ����������������� The inboard portion of the blade encompassing both the face
and camber sides of the blade
Inboard Trailing
Edge Region ��������������������� The inboard portion of the blade encompassing the trailing
edge
Intergranular Corrosion ����� Corrosion that attacks along the grain boundaries of metal
alloys
Legacy
Composite Blades ������������� Composite blades other than N-shank, Bantam, or Raptor
Low Pitch �������������������������� The lowest blade angle attainable by the governor for
constant speed operation
Major Propeller Effect �������� The major propeller effects are defined in Title 14 CFR
section 35.15(g)(2).
Monocoque ����������������������� A type of construction in which the outer skin carries all or a
major part of the stresses
N-shank
Composite Blades ............. A composite blade that is used in lightweight turbine,
compact, and lightweight compact propellers
Non-Aviation
Experimental ��������������������� Intended for non-aircraft application, such as Hovercraft or
Wing-In-Ground effect (WIG) applications. These products
are not certificated by any authority. There is no identification
stamp comparable to TC and PC on the hubs and blades.
Experimental parts are normally stamped with an “X” at or
near the end of the part number.
Onspeed ��������������������������� Condition in which the RPM selected by the pilot through
the propeller control/condition lever and the actual engine
(propeller) RPM are equal
Outboard Region ��������������� The outboard portion of the blade encompassing both the
face and camber sides of the blade
Outboard Trailing
Edge Region ��������������������� The outboard portion of the blade encompassing the trailing
edge
Overspeed Damage ���������� Damage that occurs when the propeller hub assembly
rotates at a speed greater than the maximum limit for which it
is designed
Parting Line ����������������������� The Parting line is formed where the face and camber
composite materials meet at the leading and trailing edges
of the blade. They are most visible in the shank area of the
blade.
Pitting (Linear) ������������������� The configuration of the majority of pits forming a pattern in
the shape of a line
Propeller Critical Part ����������A part on the propeller whose primary failure can result in
a hazardous propeller effect, as determined by the safety
analysis required by Title 14 CFR section 35.15
Raptor
Composite Blades ������������� A composite blade that is used in Raptor series propellers
Rolling ������������������������������� Compressive rolling process for the retention area of single
shoulder blades, that provides improved strength and
resistance to fatigue
Shot Peening �������������������� Process where steel shot is impinged on a surface to create
compressive surface stress, that provides improved strength
and resistance to fatigue
Single Acting ��������������������� Hydraulically actuated propeller which utilizes a single oil
supply for pitch control
Superseded ����������������������� Parts that are considered airworthy for continued flight but
may no longer be available
Synchrophasing ���������������� a form of propeller sychronization in which not only the RPM
of the engines (propellers) are held constant, but also the
position of the propellers in relation to each other
Test Bar ����������������������������� A machined round bar used to check runout and parallelism
of the chuck to the carriage. The diameter runout should not
be greater than 0.001 inch (0.025 mm).
Trailing Edge ��������������������� The aft edge of an airfoil over which the air passes last
Trimline ����������������������������� Factory terminology referring to where the part was trimmed
to length
Underspeed ���������������������� The condition in which the actual engine (propeller) RPM is
lower than the RPM selected by the pilot through the
condition lever
Unidirectional Material ������ A composite material in which the fiber are substantially
oriented in the same direction
Variable Force ������������������� A force which may be applied or removed during propeller
operation
Vertical Balance ���������������� Balance between the leading and trailing edges; this cannot
be changed on composite blades
Voids ��������������������������������� Air or gas that has been trapped and cured into a laminate
8. Abbreviations
Abbreviation Term
AD............................Airworthiness Directives
AMM........................Aircraft Maintenance Manual
AN............................Army-Navy
AOG.........................Aircraft On Ground
AR............................As Required
ATA..........................Air Transport Association
CSU.........................Constant Speed Unit
FAA..........................Federal Aviation Administration
FH............................Flight Hour
FM............................Flight Manual
FMS.........................Flight Manual Supplement
Ft-Lb........................Foot-Pound
HMI..........................Human Machine Interface
ICA...........................Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
ID.............................Inside Diameter
In-Lb........................Inch-Pound
IPL...........................Illustrated Parts List
IPS...........................Inches Per Second
ITAR.........................International Traffic in Arms Regulations
kPa..........................Kilopascals
Lb(s).........................Pound(s)
Max..........................Maximum
Min...........................Minimum
MIL-X-XX.................Military Specification
MPI..........................Major Periodic Inspection
MS...........................Military Standard
MSDS......................Material Safety Data Sheet
N..............................Newtons
N/A...........................Not Applicable
NAS.........................National Aircraft Standards
NASM......................National Aerospace Standards, Military
NDT.........................Nondestructive Testing
NIST.........................National Institute of Standards and Technology
N•m..........................Newton-Meter
OD...........................Outside Diameter
OPT.........................Optional
PC............................Production Certificate
PCP.........................Propeller Critical Part
PLC..........................Programmable Logic Controller
PMB.........................Plastic Media Blasting (Cleaning)
POH.........................Pilot’s Operating Handbook
Abbreviation Term
9. Contact Information
NOTE: When calling from outside the United States, dial (001) before dialing
the telephone numbers below.
(a) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support may be reached during business
hours (8:00 a.m. through 5:00 p.m., United States Eastern Time) at
(937) 778-4379 or at (800) 942-7767, toll free from the United States
and Canada.
(b) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support can also be reached by fax at
(937) 778-4215, and by e-mail at techsupport@hartzellprop.com.
(c) After business hours, you may leave a message on our 24 hour product
support line at (937) 778-4376 or at (800) 942-7767, toll free from the
United States and Canada.
1 A technical representative will contact you during normal business
hours.
2 Urgent AOG support is also available 24 hours per day, seven days
per week via this message service.
(d) Additional information is available on the Hartzell Propeller Inc. website
at www.hartzellprop.com.
1. Description................................................................................................................... 3
A. General.................................................................................................................. 3
B. Components........................................................................................................... 3
2. Operation..................................................................................................................... 3
A. Bantam Constant Speed........................................................................................ 3
3. Model Designation System.......................................................................................... 4
A. Propeller Model Designation.................................................................................. 4
B. Blade Shank Designation....................................................................................... 4
61-10-01
Page 1
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
1. Description
A. General
CAUTION: INSTRUCTIONS AND PROCEDURES IN THIS CHAPTER MAY
INVOLVE PROPELLER CRITICAL PARTS. REFER TO THE
INTRODUCTION CHAPTER OF THIS MANUAL FOR INFORMATION
ABOUT PROPELLER CRITICAL PARTS. REFER TO THE
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST CHAPTER OF THIS MANUAL FOR THE
IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIFIC PROPELLER CRITICAL PARTS.
(1) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Bantam propellers use composite blades mounted in
an aluminum hub. The hub is held together with bolts and contains the pitch
change mechanism. The pitch change components include the pitch change
rod, fork, and pitch change blocks.
B. Components
(1) The model designation system for propellers described in this manual is
outlined in the Hartzell Propeller Inc. Application Guide Manual 159
(61-02-59) and the applicable owner's manual, available on the Hartzell
Propeller Inc. website at www.hartzellprop.com.
2. Operation
61-10-01
Page 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 4
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 1-1
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 1-2
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
1. Trouble-Shooting Guide
The purpose of this guide is to help isolate probable causes and suggest possible
remedies for some of the more common propeller service problems. In all cases, the
remedy for a problem should follow the procedures detailed in the applicable section of
this manual.
D. Blades Not Tracking Foreign object strike Refer to the Special Inspections
damage. chapter of Hartzell Standard
Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02),
for inspection procedure.
61-10-01
Page 1-3
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
H. Radial Play in the Blade. Pitch change fork is worn. Disassemble the propeller. Inspect
Refer to Figure 8-2 and and replace parts, as required.
Table 8-2, Blade Tolerances
Pitch change block is worn. Disassemble the propeller. Inspect
and replace parts, as required.
61-10-01
Page 1-4
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Faulty seal between the low pitch Remove the low pitch stop jam nut
stop jam nut and the cylinder and replace the seal.
61-10-01
Page 1-5
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 1-6
TESTING AND FAULT ISOLATION Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
NOTE: In accordance with ATA iSpec 2200 specification this space is reserved for
automatic test requirements. Such requirements are not applicable to the
Hartzell Propeller Inc. propellers included in this manual.
61-10-01
Page 2-1
AUTOMATIC TEST REQUIREMENTS Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Page 2-2
AUTOMATIC TEST REQUIREMENTS 61-10-01 Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
DISASSEMBLY - CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
A. Remove the propeller in accordance with the instructions in the applicable Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Owner's manual. Refer to the Introduction chapter of this manual for a
list of the applicable publications.
B. If applicable, remove the forward bulkhead mount (960) and O-ring (950) in
accordance with the instructions in the applicable Hartzell Propeller Inc. Owner's
manual. Refer to the Introduction chapter of this manual for a list of the applicable
publications.
A. Put the propeller assembly on the rotatable fixture TE125 on the assembly
table TE129 using spindle TE536 and spring compressor TE548.
B. Make a record of the serial number and model number of the hub, blades, and any
other serial-numbered parts and compare with the data in the propeller logbook.
C. Where possible, each blade should be reinstalled in the hub socket from which it is
removed.
(1) Using a crayon or soft, non-graphite pencil such as CM162, number the blades
counterclockwise from the propeller serial number impression stamped on the
propeller hub unit.
(2) For propeller serial number location, refer to the Parts Identification and Marking
chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02).
D. Make a record of each blade serial number and its matching hub socket.
3. Removal of the Propeller Ice Protection System (if applicable)
A. If the propeller is equipped with an ice protection system that uses components
supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc., applicable instructions and technical information
for the components supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc. can be found in the following
publication available on the Hartzell Propeller Inc. website at www.hartzellprop.com:
(1) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Manual 180 (30-61-80) - Propeller Ice Protection System
Manual
B. Propeller ice protection system components not supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc.
are controlled by the applicable TC or STC holder’s Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness (ICA).
Extension
Groove
Pull Rod
TE548-2
Extension
Extension
TE-548-1
Anti-Rotate
Hub Flange
Pin
Spindle
Compression
Spring
TE548-3
TI-401-0028
TI-401-029
NOTE: To simplify the assembly process and minimize the effort required to set the
required blade angles, make a record of the location and orientation (where
applicable) of each part in the propeller hub assembly.
(1) Make sure that the spring compressor extension TE548-1 and anti-rotate pin
are installed in the spindle TE536. The groove in the extension must align with
the anti-rotate pin. Refer to Figure 3-1.
(2) Using nuts (910) and washers (920), install the engine-side hub half on the
propeller assembly stand.
(3) Remove and discard the low pitch stop nut (10).
(4) Remove and discard the seal washer (20) from the low pitch stop (250).
(5) Remove the low pitch stop (250) from the cylinder.
(6) Remove and discard the screws (40 and 50) and O-rings (60) that attach the
cylinder (70) to the hub (430).
(7) Remove the balance ring (90) and cylinder (70).
(8) Remove and discard the O-ring (80) from the cylinder (70).
Pull Rod
Washer
Pitch Change Rod (240)
TI-401-0027
(9) Remove and discard the pitch change rod nut (200).
(10) Remove the piston (210) from the pitch change rod (240).
(11) Remove and discard the O-rings (220 and 230) from the ID and OD of the
piston.
(12) If applicable, remove the washer (260) from the pitch change rod (240).
(13) If applicable, remove the high pitch stop (75).
(14) Drain the red-dyed oil from the hub.
NOTE: The propeller hub is filled with a red-dyed oil. The red-dyed oil must
be removed before complete disassembly of the propeller.
(a) The hub has large openings to permit the red-dyed oil to drain.
(b) Flip the propeller over a large container to permit the red-dyed oil to drain.
(c) Securely balance the propeller hub over the container.
(15) Using nuts (910) and washers (920), install the engine-side hub half on the
propeller assembly stand.
(16) Put the spring compressor pull rod TE-548-2 through the pitch change
rod (240). Refer to Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2.
(17) Thread the spring compressor TE548 pull rod into the the spring compressor
extension TE-548-1.
(18) Thread the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 until the pull rod bottoms in the
spring compressor extension TE548-1.
(19) Remove and discard the nuts (420) and washers (410) from the hub clamping
bolts (400).
(a) If the spinner bulkhead is mounted to the propeller with the hub bolts,
remove the spinner bulkhead.
(20) Remove the hub clamping bolts (400).
(21) Using a non-metallic tool, loosen the cylinder-side hub half.
(22) Remove the cylinder-side hub half.
(23) Remove blades from the hub.
(a) Remove blade number one from the hub.
(b) Remove the pitch change block unit (500).
(c) Remove and discard the fork bumper (520).
(d) Remove the shim(s) (530).
B. Hub Disassembly
(1) Remove and discard the O-ring (439) from the hub bushing (434).
(2) Remove and discard the mounting O-ring (930).
(3) Remove the pitch change rod bushing from the engine side of the hub.
(a) Remove and discard the internal retaining ring (437).
(b) Remove and discard the bushing (434) from the hub.
(c) Remove and discard the O-ring (432) from the bushing (434).
(4) Remove the pitch change rod bushing from the cylinder side of the hub.
(a) Remove and discard the external retaining ring (435).
(b) Remove and discard the bushing (436) from the hub.
(c) Studs that cannot be removed using the standard method require the
following additional steps.
1 Grind a flat area on one side of the exposed portion of the stud.
C. Blade Disassembly
(1) For composite blade overhaul procedures, refer to Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Composite Blade Manual 135F (61-13-35).
D. Washer (260), Fork (710), and Pitch Change Rod (240) Disassembly
(1) Refer to the Special Tooling, Equipment, and Fixtures chapter of this manual for
instruction for the Tooling for Pitch Change Rod to Fork.
NOTE: This locally fabricated tooling is the same tooling that will be used to
assemble the washer (260), fork (710), and pitch change rod (240).
(2) Put the threaded end of the pitch change rod (240) in the support with the
washer (260) firmly against the support.
(3) Put the locally fabricated tool over the unthreaded end of the pitch change
rod (240).
(4) Using a press, push on the tool until the pitch change rod (240) and
washer (260) are released from the fork (710).
(5) Remove the pitch change rod (240) and fork (710) from the press.
CLEANING - CONTENTS
CHECK - CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABLES
A. For information about life limited components and mandatory inspections, refer to
the Airworthiness Limitations chapter of the applicable Hartzell Propeller Inc.
owner's manual.
A. Inspect the specified parts to determine if they meet the specifications in this chapter.
(1) Retire any serial-numbered part found unairworthy in accordance with the
Mandatory Parts Retirement Procedure chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Standard Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02).
B. Visual Inspection
(1) Visually examine all parts.
(a) A part that has obvious defects or damage that would affect form, fit, or
function must be removed from service.
(2) Definitions
(a) Corrosion is active electrochemical deterioration, such as rust, that can
result in pitting.
(b) Linear pitting is the configuration of the majority of pits forming a pattern
in the shape of a line.
C. Penetrant Inspection
(1) Penetrant inspect aluminum parts, as required. Refer to Table 5-1,
Component Inspection Criteria, in this chapter.
(a) For inspection of aluminum parts, use the procedures in the Penetrant
Inspection chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices
Manual 202A (61-01-02).
E. Dimensional Inspection
(1) When measuring the diameter of a part with a two point measuring
instrument, take at least two measurements unless specified differently.
(a) Obtaining a measurement outside the specified tolerance at any point of
measurement is cause for retirement of the part when a minimum of two
measurements are taken.
(b) Alternately, take eight evenly spaced measurements, unless specified
differently.
1 Obtaining a measurement outside the specified tolerance on three
or more measurements is cause for retirement of the part when
eight measurements are taken (two of eight measurements may be
out of specified tolerance).
2 This alternate method may not be used to accept a diameter that
has obvious damage beyond repairable (serviceable) limits.
(2) Inspect the part features to the number of decimal places specified. If three
decimal places are specified, inspect the part to three decimal places only.
3. Replacement Requirements
A. Replace all components that have cracks, corrosion, wear, obvious defects, or
damage found during visual inspection that do not meet serviceable limits.
B. If the component has corrosion, wear, obvious defects, or damage that is less than
the permitted serviceable limits, no further action is required.
C. If the component has cracks, corrosion, wear, obvious defects, or damage that is
greater than the permitted serviceable limits, the component must be repaired or
replaced in accordance with Corrective Action in this chapter.
4. Repair
A. Parts that can be repaired are specified in the Corrective Action section of Table 5-1,
Component Inspection Criteria, in this chapter.
B. Repair procedures are found in the Repair chapter of this manual, unless specified
differently.
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are available
on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the Required
Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for the
identification of these publications.
A. For daily inspection procedures of a propeller with composite blades, refer to Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Propeller Owner's Manual and Logbook 411 (61-00-11).
B. For requirements and procedures for inspecting aluminum hubs, contact the Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Product Support department.
C. For requirements and procedures for inspecting composite blades, refer to Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Composite Propeller Blade Maintenance Manual 135F (61-13-35).
D. For foreign object strike inspection procedures, refer to the Special Inspections
chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02).
E. If the propeller is equipped with an ice protection system that uses components
supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc., applicable instructions and technical information
for the components supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc. can be found in the following
publication available on the Hartzell Propeller Inc. website at www.hartzellprop.com:
(1) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Manual 180 (30-61-80) - Propeller Ice Protection
System Manual
F. Propeller ice protection system components not supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc.
are controlled by the applicable TC or STC holder’s Instructions for Continued
Airworthiness (ICA).
6. Specific Checks
A. For specific component checks, refer to Table 5-1, Component Inspection Criteria in
this chapter.
Seal Washer
Interface Surface
P/N 104577
Low Pitch Stop
P/N 104666 Threads
Area Around
Attachment Holes
Seal Washer
Interface Surface
P/N 105218
P/N 105133
Low Pitch Stop
P/N 106090 Threads
104577X_CYLINDER
TI-401-0032
O-ring Groove
Cylinder
Figure 5-1
A. CYLINDER (70)
REFER TO FIGURE 5-1
(1) Visually examine the external A crack is not permitted. If a crack is found, replace the
surfaces of the cylinder for cylinder.
cracks.
(2) Visually examine the external All external surfaces: maintain Using an abrasive pad CM47
surfaces of the cylinder for a wall thickness of 0.075 inch or equivalent, polish to blend
wear, nicks, scratches, or other (1.905 mm), repaired area out damage. High spots are not
damage. must be less than 0.5 inch permitted. If base aluminum is
(12.7 mm) in diameter, repairs exposed, chromate conversion
must be separated by a coat. If damage is greater
minimum of 0.5 inch than the permitted serviceable
(12.7 mm). limits, replace cylinder.
(3) Visually examine the threads 1/4 of one thread accumulated If damage is greater than the
of the low pitch stop hole for damage per cylinder permitted serviceable limits,
damage. attachment hole is permitted. replace the cylinder.
(4) Visually examine the anodized If wear, nicks, scratches, or If damage is greater than the
coating of the cylinder for wear, other damage is present, permitted serviceable limits,
nicks, scratches or other measure the depth of damage. replace the cylinder.
damage. On the OD, the maximum
permitted depth of damage is
0.003 inch (0.07 mm).
(5) Visually examine the O-ring If wear is present, measure the If the wear is greater than
groove for wear. diameter of the O-ring groove. the maximum permitted
The minimum permitted serviceable limit, replace the
diameter for the 104577, cylinder.
104666, 105218, and 106090
cylinder is 3.7635 inches
(95.593 mm).
The minimum permitted
diameter for the 105133 cylinder
is 3.5155 inches (89.294 mm)
(6) Visually examine the area If damage is present, measure If damage is greater than the
encircling the through holes the depth of the damage. The permitted serviceable limits,
(for attachment to the hub) maximum permitted depth of replace the cylinder.
of the cylinder for scouring damage is 0.025 inch
damage from the attaching (0.63 mm).
screws or washers.
(7) Visually examine the washer Corrosion is not permitted. If damage is greater than the
seal (20) interface surface for Pitting, scratches, gouges, or permitted serviceable limits,
corrosion, pitting, scratches, damage on the washer replace the cylinder.
gouges, or damage. seal (20) interface surface that
will permit oil to leak are not
permitted.
Ball Track
Outer Diameter
Inner Diameter
Bearing Races
Figure 5-2
(1) Visually examine the ball If the ball bearing track shows If the depth of damage is
track for damage wear, measure the depth greater than the permitted
or fretting on the bearing race. of damage or fretting. The serviceable limits, replace the
maximum permitted depth of bearing race.
damage or fretting is
0.005 inch (0.12 mm).
(2) Visually examine the bearing Corrosion is not permitted. If Remove light corrosion by
race for corrosion or pitting. there is corrosion, remove it in glass media cleaning. Refer
accordance with the corrective to the Cleaning chapter
action repair limits. of Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Standard Practices Manual
If pitting is present measure 202A (61-01-02). If the
the depth of the pitting. The corrosion cannot be removed
maximum permitted depth of or if pitting is deeper than the
pitting is 0.005 inch (0.12 mm). permitted serviceable limits,
replace the bearing race.
(3) Visually examine the outer The maximum permitted depth Using an abrasive pad CM47,
diameter of the hub side of fretting is 0.005 inch or equivalent, clean the area
bearing race for fretting (0.12 mm). thoroughly to minimize fretting
damage and the inner diameter damage. If fretting is more
of the blade side bearing race. than the permitted serviceable
limits, replace the bearing
race.
(4) Magnetic particle inspect the A relevant indication is not If there is a relevant indication,
race in accordance with permitted. replace the bearing race.
the Magnetic Particle
Inspection chapter of
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
A B
TI-401-13837
(1) Visually examine the chrome Damage below the chrome If the damage is greater than
plating of the pitch change rod for plating is not permitted. the serviceable limits, replace
damage in the area of the pitch change rod.
diameter "A".
(2) Measure the diameter of area The minimum permitted If the diameter is less than the
"A" of the pitch change rod. diameter of area "A" is serviceable limits, replace the
0.413 inch (10.49 mm). pitch change rod.
(3) Measure the diameter of area The minimum permitted If the diameter is less than the
"B" of the pitch change rod. diameter of area "B" is serviceable limits, replace the
0.557 inch (14.14 mm). pitch change rod.
(4) Measure the diameter of area The minimum permitted If the diameter is less than the
"C" of the pitch change rod. diameter of area "A" is serviceable limits, replace the
0.4379 inch (11.122 mm). pitch change rod.
(5) Visually examine the pitch Corrosion is not permitted. If there is corrosion, remove it
change rod for corrosion. using an abrasive pad CM47
or equivalent. If the corrosion
cannot be removed, replace
the pitch change rod.
(6) Visually examine the pitch Pitting or damage is not If there is pitting or damage,
change rod for pitting and permitted. replace the pitch change rod.
damage.
(7) Visually examine the pitch The rod must be straight. If the rod is not straight,
change rod for straightness. Bending is not permitted. replace the pitch change rod.
(8) Magnetic particle inspect the A relevant indication is not If there is a relevant indication,
pitch change rod. permitted. replace the pitch change rod.
NOTE: Do not strip the
chrome plating.
(9) Examine the oil supply bore Unwanted material is not Remove all unwanted material.
for unwanted material using permitted.
a borescope or fiberoptic
flashlight.
(1) Visually examine the pitch If damage is present, measure If the depth of damage is
change block unit for damage. the depth of damage. The greater than the permitted
maximum permitted depth of serviceable limits, replace the
damage is 0.005 inch pitch change block unit.
(0.12 mm).
(2) Visually examine the hole in the If wear is present, measure the If the wear is greater than the
pitch change block unit for wear. diameter of the hole "C". The permitted serviceable limits,
maximum permitted diameter replace the pitch change block
for 106045( ) and 104934 is unit.
0.380 inch (9.65 mm).
(3) Measure the thickness of area The minimum permitted If the thickness is less than the
"A" of the pitch change block thickness of area "A" is serviceable limits, replace the
unit. 0.140 inch (3.56 mm). pitch change block unit.
(4) Measure the thickness of area The minimum permitted If the thickness is less than the
"B" of the pitch change block thickness of area "B" is serviceable limits, replace the
unit. 0.040 inch (1.02 mm). pitch change block unit.
B B
C
C
A A
TI-401-104955
E. SPRING (720)
CAUTION: DO NOT STRIP THE ZINC PLATING FROM THE SPRING. IF PLATING IS
REMOVED, REPLACE THE SPRING.
(1) Visually examine the spring Corrosion is not permitted. If If corrosion is present, replace
for wear, corrosion, or other wear or damage is present, the spring. If the wear or
damage. measure the depth of wear damage is greater than the
or damage. The maximum permitted serviceable limit,
permitted depth of wear or replace the spring.
damage is 0.003 inch
(0.07 mm).
(2) Visually examine the spring for Except for a few random Coat the spring with zinc
zinc plating coverage. scratches, the zinc plating must chromate primer in accordance
completely cover all surfaces. with the Repair chapter of this
manual.
(3) Measure the free length of the The minimum permitted free If the free length is less than
spring. length for 105282 is the permitted serviceable limit,
2.54 inches (64.6 mm) replace the spring.
The minimum permitted free
length for 103922 is
2.03 inches (51.6 mm)
The minimum permitted free
length for 106079 is
2.37 inches (60.2 mm)
(4) Magnetic particle inspect A crack is not permitted. If there is a crack, replace the
the spring in accordance spring.
with the Magnetic Particle
Inspect chapter of the Hartzell
Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
NOTE: Do not strip the zinc or
cadmium plating.
(1) Visually examine the spring Corrosion is not permitted. If corrosion is present, replace
seat for damage, corrosion or If damage or pitting is the spring seat. If the damage
pitting. present, measure the depth or pitting is greater than the
of the damage or pitting. The permitted serviceable limit,
maximum permitted depth of replace the spring seat.
damage or pitting is 0.005 inch
(0.12 mm).
(2) Visually examine the spring If the spring seat is worn, If wear is greater than the
seat for wear. measure the depth of wear. permitted serviceable limits,
The maximum permitted depth replace the spring seat.
of wear is 0.015 inch
(0.38 mm). When there is wear
on both sides of the spring
seat, the total of both wear
depths must not be greater
than 0.015 inch (0.38 mm).
Wear that could affect correct
fit or function is not permitted.
(3) Visually examine the If nicks, scratches, gouges, If nicks, scratches, gouges,
spring seat for nicks, or other damage is present, or other damage is greater
scratches, and gouges or measure the depth of the nick, than the permitted serviceable
other damage. scratch, gouge, or damge. limits, replace the spring seat.
The maximum permitted
depth of nicks, scratches,
gouges, or other damage is
0.015 inch (0.38 mm). The
maximum permitted total area
of accumulated damage for
all surfaces combined is 0.5
square inch (322 square mm).
Damage that could affect
correct fit or function is not
permitted.
Hub bolts that are used to bolt the hub halves together may be reused when they are inspected in
accordance with the following procedure.
(1) Visually examine each hub bolt Corrosion, scoring, thread If there is corrosion, scoring,
for corrosion, scoring, thread damage, or any other defects thread damage, or any other
damage, or other defects. are not permitted. defects, replace the hub bolt.
(2) Magnetic particle inspect A relevant indication is not If there is a relevant indication,
each bolt in accordance with permitted. replace the hub bolt.
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
NOTE: It is not necessary
to strip the hub bolt
before magnetic
particle inspection.
(3) Visually examine the Cadmium plate must If cadmium plate does not
cadmium plate coverage completely cover the hub bolt. completely cover the hub
on the hub bolt. bolt, replate and bake the hub
bolt in accordance with the
Cadmium Replating chapter of
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
D
A C
Piston Part "A" Dimension "B" Dimension "C" Dimension "D" Dimension
Number
104255 0.491 inch 0.296 inch 3.200 inch 3.610 inch
(12.47 mm) (7.51 mm) (81.28 mm) (91.70 mm)
106080 0.491 inch 0.296 inch 2.820 inch 3.236 inch
(12.47 mm) (7.51 mm) (71.63 mm) (82.20 mm)
TI-401-104255
Piston
Figure 5-5
H. PISTON (210)
REFER TO FIGURE 5-5.
(1) Measure the diameter of area Refer to Figure 5-5 for the If the diameter is greater than
"A" of the piston. maximum permitted diameter the serviceable limits, replace
of area "A". the piston.
(2) Visually examine the surface of If nicks, scratches, or other If nicks, scratches, or other
the piston for nicks, scratches, damage is present, measure damage is greater than the
or other damage. the depth of the nick, scratch, permitted serviceable limits,
or damage. The maximum replace the piston.
permitted depth of damage is
0.005 inch (0.12 mm).
(3) Visually examine the piston for If wear is present, measure the If wear if greater than the
wear in area "B". depth of wear. Refer to serviceable limits, replace the
Figure 5-5 for the maximum piston.
permitted diameter of area"B".
(4) Visually examine the piston for If wear is present, measure the If the diameter of area "C"
wear in areas "C" and "D". depth of wear. Refer to or area "D" is less than the
Figure 5-5 for the minimum serviceable limits, replace the
permitted diameter of area "C". piston.
Refer to Figure 5-5 for the
minimum permitted diameter of
area "D".
Fork
Figure 5-6
I. FORK (710)
REFER TO FIGURE 5-6.
(1) Visually examine the fork for If there is corrosion, wear, or Using an abrasive pad CM47
corrosion, wear, or damage. damage, measure the depth or equivalent, polish to a
of corrosion, wear or damage. maximum depth of 0.005 inch
The maximum permitted depth (0.12 mm). If repair is beyond
of corrosion, wear, or damage the serviceable limits or the
is 0.003 inch (0.07 mm). corrective action limits, replace
the fork.
(2) Measure the diameter of area The maximum permitted If the diameter is greater than
"A" of the fork. diameter of area "A" is the serviceable limits, replace
0.4378 inch (11.120 mm). the fork.
(3) For 104919 fork: Measure the The maximum permitted width If the width is greater than the
width of area "B" of the fork. of area "B" is 0.720 inch serviceable limits, replace the
(18.28 mm). fork.
(4) Visually examine the fork for Except for a few scratches and Re-plate the fork in accordance
cadmium coverage. corners with cadmium coating with the Cadium Re-Plating
missing, complete coverage is chapter of Hartzell Propeller
required. Inc. Standard Practices Manual
202A (61-01-02).
(5) Perform magnetic particle A relevant indication is not If there is a relevant indication
inspection of the fork in permitted that cannot be removed within
accordance with the Penetrant all the serviceable limits given
Inspection chapter of Hartzell for the fork in this section,
Propeller Inc. Standard replace the fork.
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
(1) Visually examine the balance If wear corrosion, wear, or Using an abrasive pad CM47,
weights for corrosion, wear, or damage is present, measure or equivalent, polish to a
damage. the depth of corrosion, wear, maximum depth of 0.005 inch
or corrosion. The maximum (0.12 mm). If corrosion, wear,
permitted depth of corrosion, or damage is greater than
wear, or damage is 0.003 inch the serviceable limits or the
(0.07 mm). corrective action limits, replace
the balance weight.
(2) Visually examine aluminum Except for a few scratches and Re-anodize the balance weight
balance weights for anodize corners with anodize coating in accordance with the Chromic
coverage. missing, complete coverage is Acid Anodizing chapter of
required. Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
(1) Visually examine the balance If wear corrosion, wear, or Using an abrasive pad CM47,
ring for corrosion, wear, or damage is present, measure or equivalent, polish to a
damage. the depth of corrosion, wear, maximum depth of 0.005 inch
or corrosion. The maximum (0.12 mm). If corrosion, wear,
permitted depth of corrosion, or damage is greater than
wear, or damage is 0.003 inch the serviceable limits or the
(0.07 mm). corrective action limits, replace
the balance ring.
(1) Visually examine the set screw A corrosion, wear, or damage If corrosion, wear, or damage is
for corrosion, wear, or damage. is not permitted. found, replace the set screw.
(2) Visually examine the set screw The hole may not break out If the hole is not within the
through hole for wear and through the end or side of the serviceable limits, replace the
damage. set screw. set screw.
(3) Visually examine the set screw A maximum of 10 percent If cadmium plating coverage
for cadmium plating coverage. of the base metal visible is is less than the permitted
permitted. serviceable limits, cadmium
replate and bake the set
screw in accordance with the
Cadmium Replating chapter of
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02).
(1) Visually examine the surface If nicks, scratches, or other If nicks, scratches, or other
of the high pitch stop for nicks, damage is present, measure damage is greater than the
scratches, or other damage. the depth of the nick, scratch, permitted serviceable limits,
or damge. The maximum replace the high pitch stop.
permitted depth of damage is
0.005 inch (0.12 mm).
(2) Visually examine the high pitch A crack is not permitted. If there is a crack, replace the
stop for cracks. high pitch stop.
(3) Visually examine the high pitch The high pitch stop must be If the high pitch stop is not flat,
stop for flatness. flat. Bending is not permitted. replace the high pitch stop.
(1) Visually examine the stainless A torn, bent, or damaged shim If a torn, bent, or damaged
shim for tears, bending, or is not permitted. shim is greater than the
damage. permitted serviceable limits,
replace the stainless shim.
(1) Visually examine the forward A crack is not permitted. If there is a crack, replace the
bulkhead mount for cracks. forward bulkhead mount.
P. WASHER (260)
(1) Visually examine the washer for Corrosion is not permitted. If Remove corrosion using glass
corrosion and pitting. there is corrosion, remove it in bead cleaning. Refer to the
accordance with the corrective Cleaning chapter of Hartzell
action repair limits. Propeller Inc. Standard
Practices Manual 202A
(61-01-02). If the corrosion
cannot be removed, replace
the washer.
(2) Visually examine the washer for The maximum permitted depth If scratches are greater than
scratches. of a scratch is 0.002 inch the serviceable limits, replace
(0.05 mm). the washer.
(3) Measure the thickness of the The minimum permitted If the thickness of the washer is
washer. washer thickness is 0.052 inch less than the serviceable limits,
(1.32 mm). replace the washer.
(4) Visually examine the washer for A few random scratches are If the cadmium plating
cadmium plating coverage. permitted on the sides and coverage is less than the
inside diameter; otherwise, permitted serviceable limits,
complete coverage is required. cadmium replate and bake the
Cadmium plating must washer in accordance with the
completely cover the outside Cadmium Replating chapter of
diameter without scratches. Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard
Slight cadmium plating loss on Practices Manual 202A
the corners between sides and (61-01-02).
outside diameter is permitted.
(1) Visually examine the UID plate Damage to the scan code is If damage is greater than
for damage. not permitted. The scan code the permitted serviceable
must be able to be scanned limits, replace the UID plate.
successfully. For ordering, removal, and
installation instructions, refer to
the section "Installing the UID
Plate" in the Assembly chapter
of this manual. If the UID plate
must be discarded, make the
UID plate unserviceable by one
of the following methods:
1) Cut the plate in half through
the scan code,
2) Sand the plate to remove
the scan code,
3) Use any other method
identified and/or required
by the military/government
authority that requires the use
of the UID plate.
(2) Visually examine the serial The serial number must match If the serial numbers do not
number on the UID plate. the serial number of the hub. match or if the hub must be
retired from service, replace
the UID plate. If the UID plate
must be discarded, make the
UID plate unserviceable by one
of the following methods:
1) Cut the plate in half through
the scan code,
2) Sand the plate to remove
the scan code,
3) Use any other method
identified and/or required
by the military/government
authority that requires the use
of the UID plate.
REPAIR - CONTENTS
(2) Make sure that the part is still within tolerance after any type of repair. Refer to
the Check chapter and the Fits and Clearances chapter of this manual.
2. Blade Repair
A. For composite blade repair, replacement, and modification instructions, refer to
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Composite Propeller Blade Maintenance Manual 135F
(61-13-35).
3. Hub Repair
A. Contact Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support department for the requirements and
procedures for repairing aluminum hub units.
ASSEMBLY - CONTENTS
1. General.....................................................................................................................7-3
2. Bantam Assembly Procedures.................................................................................7-5
A. General............................................................................................................... 7-5
3. Two and Three Blade Bantam Assembly Procedures..............................................7-7
A. Hub Assembly..................................................................................................... 7-7
B. Pitch Change Rod (240) and Fork (710) Assembly........................................... 7-12
C. Two Blade Bantam Propeller Fork (710), Pitch Change Rod (240), and
Pitch Change Block Unit (500) Installation........................................................ 7-15
D. Three Blade Bantam Propeller Fork (710), Pitch Change Rod (240), and
Pitch Change Block Unit (500) Installation........................................................ 7-18
E. Installation of the Blade Bearing Race and Balls.............................................. 7-21
F. Hub Cylinder-Side Installation........................................................................... 7-24
G. Propeller Balance.............................................................................................. 7-31
H. Sealant Cure..................................................................................................... 7-31
I. Leak Check the Hub.......................................................................................... 7-31
J. Cylinder Installation .......................................................................................... 7-36
4. Propeller Disassembled for Shipping.....................................................................7-37
A. General............................................................................................................. 7-37
B. Preparing the Propeller for Shipping................................................................. 7-38
5. Reassembly of a Propeller Disassembled for Shipping..........................................7-39
A. Unpacking the Propeller and Blades................................................................. 7-39
B. Preparing Propeller for Reassembly................................................................. 7-39
C. Propeller Reassembly....................................................................................... 7-39
LIST OF FIGURES
Hub Assembly....................................................................................... Figure 7-1.............. 7-6
Installation of the Fork on the Pitch Change Rod.................................. Figure 7-2............ 7-10
Installation of the Washer on the Pitch Change Rod............................. Figure 7-3............ 7-11
Two Blade Propeller - Installation of the Fork and the Pitch Change
Rod in the Hub................................................................................. Figure 7-4............ 7-14
Installation of a Shim for a Two Blade Bantam Propeller Fork.............. Figure 7-5............ 7-15
Three Blade Bantam Propeller - Installation of the Fork and the
Pitch Change Rod in the Hub.......................................................... Figure 7-6............ 7-16
Two and Three Blade Bantam Propellers - Fork at the Hub
Parting Line...................................................................................... Figure 7-7............ 7-17
Installation of Balls, Spacers, and Races on Blade .............................. Figure 7-8............ 7-20
Installation of the Blade in the Hub ....................................................... Figure 7-9............ 7-22
Three Blade Bantam Propeller- Determining Stainless Steel
Shim Thickness............................................................................... Figure 7-10........... 7-23
Application of Sealant on the Cylinder-Side Hub Half.......................... Figure 7-11........... 7-28
Installation of the 104506 Plug Assembly............................................. Figure 7-12........... 7-30
Leak Check ......................................................................................... Figure 7-13........... 7-32
Piston Installation................................................................................. Figure 7-14........... 7-34
Low Pitch Stop Installation................................................................... Figure 7-15........... 7-35
LIST OF TABLES
Three Blade Propeller P/N 104940-( ) Stainless Steel Shim Sizes........ Table 7-1............ 7-24
Two Blade Propeller P/N 104468-( ) Stainless Steel Bumper and
P/N 105004-( ) Stainless Steel Shim Sizes.......................................Table 7-2............ 7-24
Two Blade Propeller Bumper Plus Shim Relative Sizes.........................Table 7-3......... 7-24.1
1. General
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are available
on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the Required
Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for the
identification of these publications.
A. In preparation for assembling and installing a Hartzell Propeller Inc. propeller, make
sure that all preliminary procedures have been followed.
C. For blade bore plug and blade bore bearing installation procedures for a composite
blade, refer to Hartzell Propeller Inc. Composite Propeller Blade Maintenance
Manual 135F (61-13-35).
D. To make sure the installation of a spinner assembly is correct, refer to the applicable
aircraft type certificate data sheet or Hartzell Propeller Inc. Application Guide
Manual 159 (61-02-59).
E. For specific blade angle information, refer to the Hartzell Propeller Inc. Application
Guide Manual 159 (61-02-59).
G. Unless specified differently, lubricate all O-rings with lubricant CM12 before installing
them in the propeller assembly.
H. Hartzell Propeller Inc. recommends that the lot number and cure date for each O-ring
be recorded with all work orders when an O-ring is installed in any propeller assembly.
I. Use applicable torque values. Refer to Table 8-1, Torque Values, in the Fits and
Clearances chapter of this manual.
A. General
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are
available on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the
Required Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for
the identification of these publications.
(1) If required, make sure that the spinner and bulkhead assembly installation
procedures are completed before beginning assembly of the hub. Use the
alternate hub assembly nuts and bolts that are supplied with a spinner mounting
kit, if applicable.
(2) If the propeller is equipped with an ice protection system, applicable
instructions and technical information can be found in Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Propeller Ice Protection System Manual 180 (30-61-80) for those system
components supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc. Propeller ice protection system
components not supplied by Hartzell Propeller Inc. are controlled by the
applicable TC or STC holder’s Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA).
910
920
900
430
437
432
434
435
Hub Assembly
Figure 7-1
NOTE: Stud curing fixtures are locally manufactured tools. They are
typically engine flanges that have been removed from damaged
crankshafts.
(f) Permit the adhesive to cure 24 hours at 77° F (25° C) or 2 hours
at 140° F (60° C).
(g) Remove the stud curing fixture.
(h) Attach a stud installation tool TE404 to the stud (900) and apply a
torque to the stud. The stud should not rotate when the torque is
applied.
1 For the stud (900) P/N 100041 in a T flange, apply a torque of
12 Ft-Lbs (16.2 N•m) to the stud.
2 For the stud (900) P/N A-2429-3 in an H flange or Q flange, apply a
torque of 25 Ft-Lbs (33.9 N•m) to the stud.
3 If the newly installed stud (900) fails the torque test, continue with
the following steps:
a Remove the stud (900) and discard the stud.
b Using solvent CM106 (MPK) or CM219 (MPK), clean the hub
stud (900) hole threads or insert threads to make sure all oil,
grease, residual adhesive, and foreign material have been
removed.
(g) Using a clean dry cloth, remove any residual thread locking
compound CM74 and primer CM127 from the stud (900).
(3) Install the cylinder side hub bushing (436).
(a) Apply a light layer of lubricant CM12 to the cylinder side hub
bushing (436).
(b) Install the cylinder side hub bushing (436) into the pitch change rod bore
of the cylinder side of the hub.
(c) Install the external retaining ring (435) on the cylinder side hub
bushing (436).
(4) Install the engine side hub bushing (434).
(a) Apply a light layer of lubricant CM12 to the bushing to hub
O-ring (432).
(b) Install the O-ring (432) in the groove on the engine side hub
bushing (434).
(c) Install the bushing (434) through the flange side of the hub into the pitch
change rod bore of the engine side of the hub.
(d) Install the internal retaining ring (437) on the engine side hub bushing (434).
(5) Install the flange mounting O-ring (930) on the engine-side hub half.
(6) Install the pitch change rod O-ring (439) in the engine-side hub half.
(7) Make sure the spring compressor spring TE-548-3 is installed in the spring
compressor extension TE-548-1.
(8) Insert the spring compressor extension TE548-1 over the pitch change
rod (240). Refer to Figure 3-1, Spring Compressor TE548 and
Spindle TE536, in the Disassembly chapter of this manual.
(9) Make sure that the spring compressor extension TE548-1 and anti-rotate pin
are installed in the spindle TE536. The groove in the extension must align
with the anti-rotate pin.
(10) Using nuts (910) and washers (920), install the engine-side hub half on the
propeller assembly stand.
(11) Using lubricant CM12, apply a layer on the bearing seats of the blade
retention sockets.
(12) Using lubricant CM12, apply a layer in the grooves in each blade.
Press
Fork (710)
TI-401-0005
Washer (260)
Loctite CM74
Fork (710)
Washer (700)
NOTE: This locally fabricated tooling is the same tooling that will be used to
assemble the washer (260), fork (710), and pitch change rod (240).
(2) Put the fork (710) on the support. Refer to Figure 7-2.
(3) If applicable, install the washer (260) on the unthreaded end of the pitch
change rod (240). Refer to Figure 7-3.
Washer (700)
Fork (710)
TI-401-0039
Two Blade Propeller - Installation of the Fork and the Pitch Change Rod in the Hub
Figure 7-4
C. Two Blade Bantam Propeller Fork (710), Pitch Change Rod (240), and Pitch Change
Block Unit (500) Installation
(1) Apply a thin layer of lubricant CM12 to the spring seat (730).
(2) With the chamfer side to the hub, put the spring seat (730), over the pitch
change rod bore in the engine side hub half. Refer to Figure 7-4.
(3) Apply a thin layer of lubricant CM12 to the unthreaded end of the pitch
change rod (240).
(4) Apply lubricant CM12 in the slots in the fork (710) for the fork bumpers (520)
and shims (530).
(5) Apply lubricant CM12 in the slots in the fork (710) for the pitch change block
units (500).
(6) Install a shim (530) in the shim location of the fork (710) specified in
Figure 7-5.
(7) Install a fork bumper (520) on top of the shim (530) in the fork (710). Refer to
Figure 7-5.
(8) Put the spring (720) on the spring seat (730) in the hub.
(9) Insert the assembled pitch change rod (240)/fork (710) through the
spring (720) and the spring seat (730) into the engine side hub bushing (439).
Refer to Figure 7-4.
Unthreaded End
Shim (530) of the
Piston Rod (240)
Shim Location
Fork (710)
Pitch Change
Block Location
Piston Rod (240)
TI-401-0037
Washer (700)
Pull Rod
Fork (710)
Bumper (520)
Pitch Change
Block Unit (500)
Spring (720)
TI-401-0030
Fork (710)
centered
at the hub
parting line
Fork (710)
centered
at the hub
parting line
Two and Three Blade Bantam Propellers - Fork at the Hub Parting Line
Figure 7-7
(10) Insert the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 in the pitch change
rod (240). Refer to Figure 3-1, Spring Compressor TE548 and
Spindle TE536, in the Disassembly chapter of this manual.
(11) Turn the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 into the spring compressor
extension TE548-2.
D. Three Blade Bantam Propeller Fork (710), Pitch Change Rod (240), and Pitch
Change Block Unit (500) Installation
(1) Apply a thin layer of lubricant CM12 to the spring seat (730).
(2) Put the spring seat (730) with the chamfer side to the hub, over the pitch
change rod bore in the engine side hub half. Refer to Figure 7-6.
(3) Install the spring (720) on the unthreaded end of the pitch change rod (240).
(4) Seat the spring (720) in the recess of the fork (710).
(5) Using lubricant CM12, apply a thin layer to the unthreaded end of the pitch
change rod (240).
(6) Insert the pitch change rod into the engine side hub bushing and into
the spring compressor extension TE548-1. Refer to Figure 3-1, Spring
Compressor TE548 and Spindle TE536, in the Disassembly chapter of this
manual and Figure 7-6.
(7) Put the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 through the pitch change
rod (240). Refer to Figure 7-6.
(8) Thread the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 into the spring compressor
extension TE548-2.
Hub Bearing
Race (630)
TE504
Blade
Feeler Gauge
Fork (710)
(g) Install the number one blade assembly into the socket of the
engine-side hub half. Refer to Figure 7-9.
1 Firmly holding the hub bearing race (630) over the balls (610) and
ball spacers (620), install the blade in the hub.
2 Install the pitch change knob in the pitch change block unit (500).
3 Rotate the blade into the blade socket.
4 Make sure that the blade O-ring (600) is evenly seated around the
blade and in the hub O-ring groove in the hub.
(h) Repeat section 3.E.(5), "Installation of the Blade Bearing Race and
Balls" for each blade.
P/N 104940-( ) Shim (530) Sizes Feeler Gauge Check Resulting Value
104940-12 (0.012 inch [0.304 mm]) Value between 0 and 2.5
104940-15 (0.015 inch [0.381 mm]) Value between 0 and 2.5
104940-18 (0.018 inch [0.457 mm]) Value between 2.6 and 4.5
104940-20 (0.020 inch [0.508 mm]) Value between 4.6 and 7.5
104940-23 (0.023 inch [0.584 mm]) Value between 7.6 and 9.5
104940-25 (0.025 inch [0.635 mm]) Value between 9.6 and 10.5
(5) Tighten the nuts (420) until snug. Do not torque the nuts (420) at this time.
(6) Three Blade Bantam Propeller Determination of Shimming of the Fork
Bumpers (520) Only
(a) Using the spring compressor TE548, position the fork (710) in the center
of the hub parting line.
(b) Do not apply pressure on the blades.
(c) Using a feeler gauge, insert the feeler gauge through the holes in the
cylinder-side hub half and insert the feeler gauge between the fork
bumper (520) and the blade butt. Refer to Figure 7-10.
(d) Make a note of the thickest feeler gauge that will fit.
(e) Shim accordingly to produce a thickness value of 0.003 inch (0.076 mm)
to 0.005 inch (0.12 inch) for the proper blade response.
1 Refer to Table 7-1 for the appropriate shim (530) size.
NOTE: Table 7-1, Table 7-2, and Table 7-3 are for reference only.
Tolerances may require a dash number shim (530) that
does not correspond with the tables.
2 For a three blade Bantam propeller only:
a Both shims (530) for each blade socket must be the same part
number.
b The shims (530) from one blade socket to another blade
socket may be different part numbers.
(e) Blade play should meet the appropriate blade tolerances. Refer to
Table 8-2, Blade Tolerances in the Fits and Clearances chapter of this
manual.
(f) If blade play cannot be achieved within the permitted limits, contact the
Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product Support Department
(g) Repeat the procedure to determine the correct shim (530) for each blade.
(h) Install each fork bumper (520) in the fork bumper slot in the fork (710).
(i) If the blade angle differs more than 0.2 degree between blades, rotate
one or more of the pitch change block units (500).
1 Pitch change block units (500) must be installed in the fork (710) with
the thin wall toward the engine-side hub half during initial assembly.
2 Rotating the pitch change block unit (500) 180 degrees will
decrease the pitch of the corresponding blade 0.3 to 0.4 degree on
a tractor propeller.
3 Rotating the pitch change block unit (500) 180 degrees will
increase the pitch of the corresponding blade 0.3 to 0.4 degree on
a pusher propeller.
(j) Firmly holding the outer bearing race (630) over the balls (610) and ball
spacers (620), install the blade in the hub.
1 Install the number one blade assembly into the socket of the
engine-side hub half.
2 Install the pitch change knob in the pitch change block unit (500).
(e) Repeat until blade end-play, fore-and-aft play, or blade track is within
the permitted limits.
(f) If blade end-play, fore-and-aft play, or blade track cannot be achieved
within the permitted limits, contact the Hartzell Propeller Inc. Product
Support Department.
(13) Installation of the Cylinder-Side Hub Half - Refer to Figure 7-11.
TE510
TI-401-0016
G. Propeller Balance
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are
available on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the
Required Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for
the identification of these publications.
(1) Put the cylinder (70) on the hub (430).
(2) Install the balance ring (90) on the cylinder (70).
(3) Using lubricant CM12, lightly lubricate the O-rings (60).
(4) Install an O-ring (60) on each screw (50).
(5) Using screws (50) with O-rings (60) installed in the through drilled holes,
install the cylinder (70) on the cylinder-side hub half.
(6) Tighten but do not torque the screws (50)
(7) Install the set screw low pitch stop (250) in the cylinder (70).
(8) Using the set screw low pitch stop (250), set the approximate low pitch
specified in Hartzell Propeller Inc. Application Guide 159 (61-00-59).
(9) Tighten the set screw low pitch stop (250) but do not torque at this time.
(10) Perform static balance of the propeller in accordance with the Static and
Dynamic Balance chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices
Manual 202A (61-01-02).
H. Sealant Cure
TE506
TE507
TI-401-0017
Leak Check
Figure 7-13
(5) Put the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 through the pitch change
rod (240).
(6) Turn the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2 into the spring compressor
extension TE548-2.
(7) Using the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2, cycle the propeller from low
pitch to high pitch for two or three cycles.
(8) Remove the spring compressor pull rod TE548-2.
(9) Make sure that the O-ring C-3317-006 is installed on the plug assembly
TE510.
(10) Using lubricant CM12, lightly lubricate the O-ring C-3317-006 on the plug.
(11) Install the plug assembly TE510 in the pitch change rod (240). Refer to
Figure 7-12.
(12) Using lubricant CM12, lightly lubricate the O-ring (80).
(13) Install the O-ring (80) on the cylinder (70).
(14) Put the cylinder (70) on the hub (430).
(15) Align the index mark on the balance ring (90) to the cylinder (70) and the
cylinder-side hub half.
(16) Using three screws (50) with O-rings (60) installed in the through drilled
holes, install the cylinder (70) on the cylinder-side hub half.
(17) Tighten but do not torque the screws (50).
(18) Install the leak check manifold TE506 with adapter TE507 to the cylinder (70)
as shown in Figure 7-13.
(19) Apply 50 - 55 PSI (3.44 - 3.79 Bar) air pressure through the leak check
manifold TE506.
(20) Permit the pressure to stabilize.
(21) After air pressure has stabilized, a maximum drop of 3 PSI (0.21 Bar) is
permitted in a two minute period.
(22) If the pressure drops more than 3 PSI (0.21 Bar), reapply air pressure and
using leak detector CM122 troubleshoot the leak.
(23) If the pressure drops less than 3 PSI (0.21 Bar), remove the leak check
manifold TE506 and adapter TE507.
(24) Remove and retain the screws (50) with the O-rings (60) installed.
(25) Remove the cylinder (70) with O-ring (80) and the balance ring (90).
(26) Remove the plug assembly TE510 from the pitch change rod (240).
Piston (210)
TI-401-0009
Piston Installation
Figure 7-14
Cylinder (70)
TI-401-0014
J. Cylinder Installation
(1) If applicable, install the high pitch stop (75) on the pitch change rod, on the
cylinder side hub half with the ID chamfer to the hub.
(2) If applicable, install the washer (260) on the pitch change rod (240).
(16) Install six screws (40) in the blind holes to attach the balance ring (90) and
cylinder (70).
(17) Torque the screws (40 and 50) in an alternating sequence in accordance with
Table 8-1, Torque Values, in the Fits and Clearances chapter of this manual.
(18) Apply adhesive CM21 to the threads of the set screw low pitch stop (250).
(19) Install the set screw low pitch stop (250) in the cylinder (70).
(20) Install the seal washer (20) on the low pitch stop (250).
(21) Install the low pitch jam stop nut (10) on the set screw low pitch stop (250).
Refer to Figure 7-15.
(22) Verify the low pitch stop angle.
(a) Rotate the blades to the low pitch position and set the propeller pitch in
accordance with the aircraft Type Certificate Data Sheet.
(b) Adjust the low pitch blade angle with the low pitch stop screw (250).
NOTE: To increase pitch, turn the low pitch stop clockwise. To decrease
pitch, turn the low pitch stop counterclockwise.
(23) Holding the low pitch stop screw (250) in place with an Allen wrench, torque
the low pitch stop jam nut (10) in accordance with Table 8-1, Torque Values.
(24) Perform final check of the low pitch blade angle.
(25) If applicable, install the O-ring (950) and forward bulkhead mount (960)
in accordance with the instructions in the applicable Hartzell Propeller Inc.
Owner's manual. Refer to the Introduction chapter of this manual for a list of
the applicable publications.
A. General
(1) A propeller disassembled for shipping has had one or more blades removed
from the propeller after assembly. The propeller was fully assembled,
inspected, and statically balanced before blade removal and shipping.
(2) A propeller disassembled for shipping must be assembled by properly
rated personnel trained in accordance with Hartzell Propeller Inc. propeller
manuals.
(3) For additional general assembly information, refer to the General section at
the beginning of this chapter.
NOTE 1: New hardware was installed during propeller assembly for shipping. When
disassembling a propeller for shipping, it is not necessary to discard
hardware that would require replacement at overhaul.
NOTE 2: New O-rings have been installed during propeller assembly for shipping.
During propeller disassembly for shipping, it is not necessary to replace
O-rings unless damaged during component installation or removal.
(1) Before removal, make a mark to indicate alignment of each blade assembly
to hub, fork unit to hub, spinner bulkhead to hub, cylinder to hub, balance
ring to cylinder, and balance weight location on the balance ring. Refer to
the Marking Before Disassembly section in the Disassembly chapter of this
manual.
(2) Before removal, make a mark to indicate position and orientation of each
pitch change block unit (500) in the pitch change fork unit.
(3) Remove all balance weight screws (800), nuts (820), washers (830), and
balance weights (840) from the balance ring (90).
(4) Disconnect the electric de-ice lead wires from the hub and bulkhead, if
applicable.
(5) Disassemble the propeller to the point of blade removal. Refer to the
Propeller Disassembly section in the Disassembly chapter of this manual.
(6) Propeller Reassembly with Blades Removed for Shipping
(a) When reassembling the propeller with the blades removed, do not
accomplish procedures related to blade installation or setting of blade
angles.
NOTE: The pitch change block units (500) may be taped in place in the
pitch change fork (710).
(b) Reassemble the propeller without the blade assemblies. Refer to the
Assembly section in this chapter.
(c) Perform leak check in accordance with this chapter.
(7) Packing the Propeller and Blades for Shipping
(a) Refer to the Packaging and Storage chapter of Hartzell Propeller
Standard Practices Manual 202A (61-01-02), for packing the propeller
and blades for shipping.
(b) Pack the propeller without blades for shipping.
(c) Pack the blades for shipping with the blade O-ring (600) and grease on
each blade shank.
NOTE 1: New hardware was installed during propeller assembly for shipping. When
disassembling a propeller from shipping, it is not be necessary to discard
hardware that would require replacement at overhaul.
NOTE 2: New O-rings have been installed during propeller assembly for shipping.
During propeller disassembly from shipping, it is not necessary to replace
O-rings, unless they were damaged during component installation or
removal.
(1) Make sure that the alignment marks have been made for each blade
assembly to hub, fork unit to hub, spinner bulkhead to hub, cylinder to hub,
balance ring to cylinder, and balance weight location on the balance ring.
(2) Remove all balance weight screws (800), nuts (820), and balance
weights (810).
C. Propeller Reassembly
(1) Reassemble the propeller in accordance with the Assembly instructions in
this chapter.
(2) Reconnect the electric de-ice lead wires to the bulkhead, if applicable.
LIST OF FIGURES
Determining Torque Value of a Standard
Torque Wrench with Adaptor............................................................ Figure 8-1.............. 8-3
Blade Play............................................................................................. Figure 8-2.............. 8-6
LIST OF TABLES
Torque Values.........................................................................................Table 8-1.............. 8-5
Blade Tolerances....................................................................................Table 8-2.............. 8-7
61-10-01
Page 8-1
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 8-2
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
APS0212B
Torquing Adapter
Standard Torque Wrench
EXAMPLE:
reading on torque
100 Ft-Lb (136 N•m) x 1 ft (304.8 mm) = 66.7 Ft-Lb wrench with 6-inch
1 ft (304.8 mm) + 0.50 ft (152.4 mm) (90.1 N•m) (152.4 mm) adapter
for actual torque of
100 Ft-Lb (136 N•m)
The correction shown is for an adapter that is aligned with the centerline of the
torque wrench. If the adapter is angled 90 degrees relative to the torque wrench
centerline, the torque wrench reading and actual torque applied will be equal.
61-10-01
Page 8-3
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
1. Torque Values
C. For the torque values to use when assembling a Hartzell Propeller Inc. propeller,
refer to Table 8-1, Torque Values in this chapter.
D. When an adapter is used with a torque wrench, use the equation in Figure 8-1 to
determine the correct torque value.
61-10-01
Page 8-4
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Torque Values
Table 8-1
61-10-01
Page 8-5
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Radial Play
Blade Play
Figure 8-2
61-10-01
Page 8-6
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Blade Tolerances
Table 8-2
61-10-01
Page 8-7
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 8-8
FITS AND CLEARANCES Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
LIST OF FIGURES
A. Tooling
(1) Propeller repair stations certified by the FAA or international equivalent to
overhaul Hartzell Propeller Inc. propellers are expected to possess precision
fixtures, tools, and blade tables for blade inspection and repair.
(a) Except as specifically required in this manual, locally fabricated tooling
is acceptable for most repair and inspection operations.
B. Facilities
(1) Grinding, plating, and painting of propeller components have the potential for
health and safety hazards beyond that of other areas of a typical workshop.
(a) It is expected that such areas be in compliance with industry standards
and governmental regulations concerning occupational safety and
health, as well as environmental protection.
(2) Workshop areas need to be segregated to prevent contamination.
(a) Separate areas should be designated for cleaning, inspection, painting,
plating, and assembly.
(b) Propeller balancing must be performed in a draft free area.
2. Special Tools
A. General
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are
available on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the
Required Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for
the identification of these publications.
(1) While Hartzell Propeller Inc. does not maintain an exact list of standard tools
used in repair or servicing of our propellers, Hartzell Propeller Inc. frequently
requires the use of special tools during servicing, repair, or overhaul.
(a) The applicable overhaul manual and Hartzell Propeller Inc. Illustrated
Tool and Equipment Manual 165A (61-00-65) provide this necessary
tooling information.
(b) It is the responsibility of the repair station or the technician performing
the repair or servicing to use these special tools as required.
Press
Locally Fabricated Tooling to
Prevent Damage to End of
Pitch Change Rod
Locally Fabricated
Pitch Change Rod (240) Tooling to Support the
Fork (710)
Minimum length of
4.0 inches (101.9 mm)
Minimum OD of
0.750 inch (19.05 mm)
Fork (710) diameter
Maximum OD of
1.20 inches (30.48 mm)
TI-401-0005
B. Special Tools
NOTE: Specific Hartzell Propeller Inc. manuals and service documents are
available on the Hartzell website at www.hartzellprop.com. Refer to the
Required Publications section in the Introduction chapter of this manual for
the identification of these publications.
(1) Hartzell Propeller Inc. Illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual 165A (61-00-65)
contains a listing of special tools.
(2) Tooling for Pitch Change Rod (240) to Fork (710)
(a) This locally fabricated tooling is the same tooling that will be used to
assemble the washer (260), fork (710), and pitch change rod (240).
(b) Locally fabricate tooling to support the fork (710) and to protect the ends
of the pitch change rod (240).
1 The support for the fork (710) must be a minimum length of
4.0 inches (101.9 mm).
2 The support for the fork (710) must have a minimum ID of 0.60 inch
(15.24 mm) diameter.
3 The support for the fork (710) must have a minimum OD of
0.750 inch (19.05 mm) diameter and a maximum OD of 1.20 inches
(30.48 mm).
4 The support for the fork (710) must be stable enough to support the
fork (710) parallel to the surface of the press.
(c) The tooling to press the pitch change rod (240) must have a diameter
larger than 0.75 inch (19.05 mm) and flat on both sides.
LIST OF FIGURES
61-10-01
Page 10-1
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 4 Jan/19
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 10-2
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 4 Jan/19
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
1. Introduction
61-10-01
Page 10-3
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 10-4
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 4 Jan/19
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
61-10-01
Page 10-5
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
(d) Description
1 This column identifies the item. The relationship of parts to the
assembly is indicated by the use of indentations. The description in
this column may also contain a Propeller Critical Parts prefix “PCP:”
or a vendor CAGE code, as applicable. Information regarding part
alternative, supersedure, replacement, or obsolecence may also be
found in this column. Refer to Revisions, in this section, for further
information regarding alternate, superseded, replaced, or obsoleted
parts.
(e) Effectivity Code (EFF CODE)
1 The effectivity column shows the prefix and/or suffix of the propeller
model to which the parts apply. In some cases, the specific engine or
aircraft manufacturer may be called out. Effectivity codes assigned
apply only to the figure/listing in which they appear. Parts common to
all end items show no code.
(f) Units Per Assembly (UPA)
1 Designates the total quantity of an item required for the next higher
assembly or subassembly.
(g) Overhaul (O/H)
1 Designates the parts to be replaced at overhaul. A “Y” identifies the
parts that must be replaced at overhaul.
NOTE: An overhaul kit may not contain all the parts identified with
a "Y" for a particular model propeller. An example of parts
that may not be included in the overhaul kit is spinner
mounting parts.
(h) Propeller Critical Part (PCP)
1 This column identifies the Propeller Critical Parts that are contained
in each propeller model. A critical part on the propeller is one
whose primary failure can result in a hazardous propeller effect,
as determined by the safety analysis required by Title 14 CFR
Sec. 35.15. Maintenance and Repair procedures that apply to the
propeller models in this manual have been substantiated based on
Engineering analysis that expects this product will be operated and
maintained using the procedures and inspections provided in the ICA
for this product.
61-10-01
Page 10-6
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
B. Revisions
(1) Alternate
(a) Alternate parts are identified by the term "ALTERNATE" in the Description
column. Alternate items are considered airworthy for continued flight
and existing stock of parts may be used for maintenance and/or repair.
The new or alternate part numbers may be used interchangeably when
ordering/stocking new parts.
(2) Supersedure
(a) Part changes are identified by the terms “SUPERSEDES ITEM _____” or
“SUPERSEDED BY ITEM _____” in the Description column. Superseded
items are considered airworthy for continued flight and existing stock of
superseded parts may be used for maintenance and/or repair. Once the
superseding part has been incorporated/installed into an assembly, the
original superseded part may no longer be used. Superseded parts may
no longer be available, and the new part number must be used when
ordering/stocking new parts.
(3) Replacement
(a) Part changes identified by the terms "REPLACES ITEM _____” or
“REPLACED BY ITEM _____” in the Description column are considered
airworthy for continued flight, but must be replaced with a part with the
new part number at overhaul. Existing stock of replaced parts may not
be used for maintenance and/or repair of effected assemblies. Replaced
parts may no longer be available, and the new part number must be used
when ordering/stocking new parts.
(4) Obsolescence
(a) Obsolete parts are identified by "OBS” in the Units Per Assembly (UPA)
column. Obsolete items are considered unairworthy for continued flight.
(5) Service Documents and Airworthiness Directives
(a) In the event of modification or repair of an existing part, the supersedure,
replacement, or obsolescence of a part, or the addition of parts installed
by a Service Bulletin (SB) or Service Letter (SL), the SB or SL number will
appear in the Description column as “SB_____”, or "SL_____” after the
description.
61-10-01
Page 10-7
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
C. Vendors
(1) Many O-rings, fasteners, and other vendor supplied hardware listed in Hartzell
Propeller Inc. manuals have previously been specified with AN, MS, NAS or
vendor part number. To provide internal controls and procurement flexibility,
Hartzell Propeller Inc. has made engineering changes to provide all O-rings,
fasteners, and hardware with a Hartzell Propeller Inc. part number. Parts
shipments from Hartzell Propeller Inc. will specify only the Hartzell Propeller Inc.
part numbers.
(2) Some O-rings, fasteners, and hardware manufactured in accordance with
established industry specifications (certain AN, MS, NAS items) are acceptable
for use in Hartzell Propeller Inc. products without additional standards imposed
by Hartzell Propeller Inc.
(a) For a listing of part number interchangeability, refer to the Vendor
Cross Reference chapter of Hartzell Propeller Inc. Standard Practices
Manual 202A (61-01-02).
(b) Where permitted, both the Hartzell Propeller Inc. part number item and
AN, MS, NAS, and other specified vendor numbers items can be used
interchangeably.
(c) The Hartzell Propeller Inc. part number must be used when ordering these
parts from Hartzell Propeller Inc.
61-10-01
Page 10-8
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
210
200 220
70
240 80
90 230
250
820
830
40
840
900 930
20 430
10
433
410
439
720
710
700
410
400
TI-401-0035
61-10-01
Page 10-9
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
220 260
200
240 80
70
820
830
40 250
230
840 210
300
20
310
10
800 60 90
433
50
730 930
720
710
700 420
410
439
430
520
530
TI-401-0027
TI-401-0028
410
400
61-10-01
Page 10-10
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
220 260
200
70 240 80
820
830
40 250
230
840 210
800
20
10
420
60 90
410
50
950 960
439 930
720
710
410 700
400
730
430
433
520
530
TI-401-0041
TI-401-0040
61-10-01
Page 10-11
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
600
630
610
620
640
500
TI-401-0029
61-10-01
Page 10-12
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
910
920
900
430 434
437
432
435
433
436 TI-401-0034
61-10-01
Page 10-13
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
910
920
900
430
437 432
434
435
433
436
TI-401-0033
61-10-01
Page 10-14
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
432
434
430
437
900
435
920
940 910
433
436
TI-401-0038
61-10-01
Page 10-15
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-1 2A1-HP275A1( )
10-4
10-5
2A1-HP275A1( )
61-10-01
Page 10-16
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-1 2A1-HP275A1( )
10-4
10-5
2A1-HP275A1( )
Page 10-17
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-3 3A1-G353A2(L)X( )
10-4
10-7
3A1-G353A2(L)X( )
Page 10-18
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-3 3A1-G353A2(L)X( )
10-4
10-7
439 C-3317-111-1 • O-RING, ROD TO BUSHING 1 Y
500 104955 • PITCH CHANGE BLOCK UNIT 3
-501 104934 • • BLOCK, PITCH CHANGE 1
-502 104954 • • BUSHING 1
520 104763 • BUMPER, FORK 6 Y
530 104940-( ) • SHIM, STAINLESS STEEL A/R
600 C-3317-338-8 • O-RING 3 Y
610 B-6144-1 • BALL, BEARING, 3/8" DIA 72 Y
620 104949 • BALL SPACER 72 Y
630 105421 • RACE, HUB SIDE 3
640 105444 • RACE, BEARING, BLADE SIDE 3
700 A-965 • WASHER, 7/16, CRES 1 Y
710 104919 • FORK, THREE BLADE 1
720 105282 • SPRING, COMPRESSION 1
730 103881 • SEAT, SPRING 1
800 B-3840-( ) • SCREW, 10-32, FILLISTER HEAD 6 Y
820 B-3808-3 • NUT, HEX, SELF-LOCKING 6 Y
840 104547 • WEIGHT, BALANCE 2
900 104606( ) • STUD, MOUNTING, M8 - 1.25 6 Y
910 104339 • NUT, M8 X1.25 MTG, CASTELLATED 6 Y
920 B-3851-0563 • WASHER, MOUNTING 6 Y
930 C-3317-225-1 • O-RING, MOUNTING 1 Y
940 B-3842-0500 • SPRING PIN, 3/32" CRES. 6 Y
950 C-3317-129 • O-RING, CYLINDER/SPINNER DOME 1 Y
960 105330 • MOUNT, FORWARD BULKHEAD 1
3A1-G353A2(L)X( )
Page 10-19
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-2 3A1-QP460A4X( )
10-4
10-6
3A1-QP460A4X( )
Page 10-20
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-2 3A1-QP460A4X( )
10-4
10-6
520 104763 • BUMPER, FORK 6 Y
530 104940-( ) • SHIM, STAINLESS A/R
600 C-3317-338-8 • O-RING 3 Y
610 B-6144-1 • BALL, BEARING, 3/8" DIA 72 Y
620 104949 • BALL SPACER 72 Y
630 105421 • RACE, HUB SIDE 3
640 105444 • RACE, BEARING, BLADE SIDE 3
700 A-965 • WASHER, 7/16, CRES 1 Y
710 104919 • FORK, THREE BLADE 1
720 105282 • SPRING, COMPRESSION 1
730 103881 • SEAT, SPRING 1
800 B-3840-( ) • SCREW, 10-32, FILLISTER HEAD 6 Y
820 B-3808-3 • NUT, HEX, SELF-LOCKING 6 Y
830 B-3851-0363 • WASHER 6 Y
840 104547 • WEIGHT, BALANCE 2
900 A-2429-3 • STUD, MOUNTING, 1/2-20 6 Y
910 A-2044 • NUT, 1/2-20, HEX, SELF-LOCKING, MOUNTING 6 Y
920 103555 • WASHER, MOUNTING 6 Y
930 C-3317-225-1 • O-RING, MOUNTING 1 Y
3A1-QP460A4X( )
Page 10-21
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-2 3A1-TP724A1
10-4
10-6
10 A-2043-1 • NUT, 3/8-24, HEX, SELF-LOCKING 1 Y
20 B-6747 • SEAL, WASHER 1 Y
40 A-2626-2 • SCREW, 10-32, CAP 6 Y
50 104578 • SCREW, OIL LEVEL CHECK 3 Y
60 C-3317-002 • O-RING 3 Y
70 105218 • CYLINDER 1
-75 105412-( ) • STOP, HIGH PITCH 1
80 C-3317-154 • O-RING 1 Y
90 104546 • RING, BALANCE 1
200 A-1373 • NUT, 7/16-20, HEX, SELF-LOCKING 1 Y
210 104255 • PISTON 1
220 C-3317-339-1 • O-RING, PISTON OD 1 Y
230 C-3317-112 • O-RING, PISTON ID 1 Y
240 103837 • ROD, PITCH CHANGE 1
250 102472 • SCREW, SET, 3/8-24 (LOW PITCH STOP) 1
260 103906 • WASHER 1
300 B-3384-1H • BOLT, 1/4-28, HEX HEAD 6 Y
310 B-3837-0432 • WASHER 6 Y
400 A-2431 • BOLT, 3/8-24, HEX HEAD 6
410 B-3837-0432 • WASHER 12 Y
420 A-2043-1 • NUT, 3/8-24, HEX, SELF-LOCKING 6 Y
430 104826 • PCP:HUB UNIT, 3A1-TP724A1 1 PCP
432 C-3317-021-1 • • O-RING, BUSHING TO HUB 1 Y
433 A-2249 • • HUB BUSHING, GUIDE 1 Y
434 103844 • • HUB BUSHING, ROD ENGINE SIDE 1 Y
435 A-6153-81 • • RING, RETAINING, EXTERNAL SPIRAL 1 Y
436 103846 • • HUB BUSHING, ROD CYLINDER SIDE 1 Y
437 A-5839-71 • • RING, RETAINING, INTERNAL SPIRAL 1 Y
-438 B-6142 • • INSERT, 1/4-28, CRES, COILED 6 Y
439 C-3317-111-1 • O-RING, ROD TO BUSHING 1 Y
500 104955 • PITCH CHANGE BLOCK UNIT 3
104934 • • BLOCK, PITCH CHANGE 1
104954 • • BUSHING 1
3A1-TP724A1
Page 10-22
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 2 Apr/15
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
10-2 3A1-TP724A1
10-4
10-6
3A1-TP724A1
Page 10-23
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16
PROPELLER MAINTENANCE MANUAL
401
Page 10-24
ILLUSTRATED PARTS LIST 61-10-01 Rev. 3 Sep/16