Wangala Festival - The Festival of 100 Drums
A Harvest Festival of the Garo Tribe
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Introduction
The Wangala Festival, also known as the '100 Drums Festival,' is a harvest celebration of the Garo
tribe in Meghalaya and Assam. It marks the end of the agricultural season and is held to honor
Saljong, the Sun God, for a bountiful harvest.
Historical Significance
The festival has been celebrated for centuries, reflecting the Garo tribe's cultural heritage and
agricultural practices. It is a thanksgiving ritual to the Sun God, Saljong, who is believed to provide
sustenance and prosperity.
When and Where is it Celebrated?
The Wangala Festival is celebrated annually in November. It primarily takes place in the Garo Hills
of Meghalaya but is also observed in parts of Assam.
Key Rituals and Practices
1. Rituals Begin: The festival starts with 'Rugala,' where offerings of rice beer and cooked rice are
made to Saljong.
2. Chachat So.a: Another ritual where special food is prepared for the spirits.
3. Dance and Drums: The highlight of the festival is the synchronized dance performed to the beats
of traditional drums.
The Dance of 100 Drums
The '100 Drums Dance' is the centerpiece of the festival. Men and women dress in traditional attire
and perform coordinated movements to rhythmic drumbeats. The dance symbolizes unity, gratitude,
and joy.
Traditional Attire
Men wear dhotis, turbans, and adornments made of beads. Women wear handwoven garments and
ornaments like necklaces and earrings. Both genders use traditional accessories like feathered
headgear.
Significance of Music and Drums
Drums, flutes, and other traditional instruments are integral to the Wangala Festival. The rhythm of
the drums represents harmony with nature and the community spirit.
Food and Feasting
The festival includes feasts with traditional Garo cuisine like rice beer, bamboo shoot dishes, and
pork delicacies. Food symbolizes abundance and togetherness.
Modern Celebrations
Today, the Wangala Festival attracts tourists and showcases Garo culture through exhibitions, craft
displays, and cultural performances. The festival has evolved to promote cultural awareness and
tourism.
Conclusion
The Wangala Festival is a vibrant celebration of gratitude, unity, and cultural identity. It offers a
glimpse into the rich traditions and beliefs of the Garo tribe. Preserving this festival helps sustain
indigenous heritage for future generations.
References
Include all references for images, books, or websites used in creating the presentation.
Example: 'Cultural Festivals of India,' Official Meghalaya Tourism Website, etc.
