Building Finishes:
Aesthetics and Functionality
In modern construction, aesthetics,
functionality, and sustainability play a vital
role in creating efficient and appealing spaces.
This presentation will explore various aspects
of wall finishes, flooring, roofing,
waterproofing, insulation, false ceilings, and
paneling—each integral to enhancing a
building's visual appeal, comfort, and
performance.
BY ZURBI HENNAN
Wall Finishes: Interior and Exterior Options
INTERIOR FINISHES EXTERIOR FINISHES
Acrylic Paints: Long-lasting, washable, available in matte, Cement Plaster: Common and durable, often used as a base
satin, or gloss finishes. for paint.
Emulsion Paints: Water-based, easy to clean, and odorless. Stone Cladding: Natural or synthetic stones used for rustic
Textured Paints: Adds patterns and designs to walls for a or luxurious facades.
creative effect. Weatherproof Paints: UV-resistant and rainproof, prevents
Wallpapers: Variety of patterns and textures, from vinyl cracks and fading.
to fabric-based wallpapers, removable and reusable Brickwork: Timeless appeal with minimal maintenance,
options for easy updates. enhances insulation properties.
Plaster of Paris (POP): Creates smooth surfaces, moldings, Fiber Cement Panels: Lightweight and highly durable,
and false wall designs. available in multiple finishes.
Venetian Plaster: Polished, layered effect with a glossy or Metal Cladding: Lightweight and durable, available in a
matte finish, offering a luxurious look. variety of colors and finishes including metallic and matte.
Lime Plaster: Natural and breathable, prevents moisture Stucco: Made from cement, sand, lime, and water, applied
buildup. in layers, creating a textured or smooth finish.
Wood Cladding: Adds warmth and texture to walls. Ceramic or Porcelain Tiles: Resistant to weather and UV
Stone Veneers: Mimics natural stone, often used for rays, available in a wide variety of designs and colors.
accent walls. Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) Panels: Lightweight and
Ceramic or Porcelain Tiles: Wide range of designs, from durable with intricate detailing.
glossy to matte finishes. High-Pressure Laminates (HPL): Thin, durable panels made
of resin-treated wood fibers.
Floor Finishes : Choosing the Right Surface
WOOD
Wood flooring adds warmth and
character to any space,
TILES engineered wood, and laminate
are common choices.
Tiles offer durability, water
STONE resistance, and design flexibility.
Choose from ceramic, porcelain,
Stone flooring is a durable and
or natural stone options.
natural option made from
materials like marble, granite,
limestone, sandstone, or slate.
CARPET
LAMINATE
Carpet provides warmth, sound
CONCRET absorption, and comfort. Choose Laminate flooring is a multi-
from wool, synthetic fibers, or layered synthetic flooring
Polished concrete offers a sleek,
natural fibers. product designed to mimic the
industrial look. It's durable, low-
appearance of wood, stone, tile.
maintenance, and can be stained
or polished.
Roof Finishes: Durability and Aesthetics
3 SLATE
Slate is a natural, durable, and
elegant option. It's long-
lasting and requires minimal
1 SHINGLES upkeep.
Shingles offer affordability
and versatility. Options
include asphalt, fiberglass,
and wood shingles.
2 METAL
Metal roofing is durable,
energy-efficient, and low-
maintenance. Choose from
steel, aluminum, or copper.
BAMBOO
6 Lightweight, eco-friendly,
TILE
4 Roof tiles can be made from
and common in tropical
regions. Requires
clay, concrete, or terracotta.
treatment for durability.
They offer durability,
aesthetics, and fire GREEN ROOF
5 Vegetated roofs with soil
resistance.
and plants. Improves
insulation, reduces heat,
and promotes eco-
friendliness.
Waterproofing: Protecting Against Moisture
MEMBRANES
SEALANTS
Waterproof membranes
Sealants are used to fill
are flexible sheets that
gaps and cracks in
prevent water from
walls, floors, and roofs
penetrating building
to prevent water
structures.
infiltration.
EPDM RUBBER
COATINGS A synthetic rubber
Waterproofing membrane. Durable
coatings create a and resistant to UV
protective layer on rays, weathering, and
surfaces to repel extreme temperatures.
water and
moisture.
Thermal and Acoustic Insulation: Enhancing Comfort
3
1 Electical Insulation
Thermal Insulation Materials like rubber, plastic,
Thermal insulation reduces glass, or ceramic prevent the
heat transfer, improving conduction of electricity in
energy efficiency and wiring and electronic
comfort. systems.
2 4
Acoustic Insulation Vacuum Insulated
Acoustic insulation reduces Panels
noise transmission, creating a Vacuum Insulated Panels
more peaceful and (VIPs) are one of the most
comfortable environment. advanced forms of thermal
insulation available.
False Ceilings: Adding Style and Functionality
Drywall
Drywall ceilings are versatile and
affordable. They offer a smooth finish and
can be painted or textured.
Metal
Metal ceilings offer durability, fire
resistance, and design flexibility. They can
be used in various styles.
Wood
Wood made from plywood or hardwood
panels. Provides a warm, rustic, or
luxurious appearance.
Mineral Fiber
Mineral fiber ceilings are known for their
acoustic properties and fire resistance.
They provide excellent sound absorption.
Interior and Exterior Paneling: Adding Depth and Texture
Wood Paneling: MDF or PVC Panels: Glass Panels: Fabric Panels:
Natural and premium look, often Cost-effective and available in Modern and sleek, often used in Used in conference rooms for
used in formal settings. various textures and colors. offices or contemporary designs. soundproofing purposes.
