GROUP 7: PRODUCTION

THE DEVELOPMENT OF
PRODUCTION
 Nguyen Nguyen
Hoang Anh Tran Dang
Khanh

Meet
our
Luu Thuy Cam Ba
Quynh Nam
team
Dao Tung Au Hong
Khanh Thuong
 TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Main Sections

PAST, PRESENT AND ADVANTAGES AND

DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE OF CHALLENGES
PRODUCTION
MANUFACTURING
PRODUCTION

Production is the process of converting

inputs such as land, labour and capital
into saleable goods
 DEVELOPMENT STAGES

Pre-industrial Industrial 20th century 21th century

era Revolution
Advanced
Using manual Introducingm The development technology:
labor and simple echanical of electric power, AI. IoT,....
tools in machines and mass production
factories
households and
small
communities
Production in the past

The Evolution of Production: From Manual Labor to Smart Manufacturing Production has
transformed greatly over time, moving from simple manual methods to advanced,
technology-driven processes.

Before the first industrial revolution

The first Industrial Revolution

The second Industrial Revolution

The third Industrial Revolution

Before the first industrial revolution
and the first industrial revolution
Before the first industrial revolution
Main Characteristics:
• Handcrafted Labor: Primarily relies on human labor, using hand
tools to create products.
• Job Production: Products were made one at a time, based on
customer orders. High customization, with unique products
tailored to customer needs.

The first Industrial Revolution

Main Characteristics:
• Batch production: the production of goods in batches. Each batch
passes through one stage of production before moving onto the
next stage.
• Assembly line systems were implemented, marking the beginning
of continuous production.
The second Industrial
Revolution
Electrification emerged, changing the production processes and providing
lighting for factories.The processing industry flourished, with many consumer
goods being produced.

Increased automation

Emergence of machines that reduced the reliance

on manual labor.

Industry expansion

Mass production of consumer goods, including

textiles, appliances, and machinery.
 The third Industrial
Revolution
Automation and information technology became central to production. Computers
were used to manage production processes.

Automation
Integration of machinery with intelligent systems to automate production
processes.

Rise of information technology

Widespread use of computers for managing and optimizing production.

Smart manufacturing
Introduction of intelligent automation systems, combining robotics and
software for higher efficiency and precision.
New Technologies In
Production

Applying High Digitization and Lean Production

Technology and Big Data and Lean
Automation Manufacturing
 High Technology and Automation

These technologies enable factories to operate more autonomously, improve efficiency, and
reduce the need for direct human labor. Automated machinery systems can collect and
analyze real-time data, minimize errors, and optimize production.

Internet of Things

Artificial Intelligence
 Digitization and Big Data

Previously, data was mostly recorded manually and analyzed after the production process.
However, Big Data now enables businesses to collect and analyze production data instantly.

Forecast Market Demand

Address Issues

Optimize Production Processes

 Lean Production

Today, Lean Production—a method focused on optimizing resources and reducing waste—is
widely applied. In the past, manufacturing processes paid little attention to eliminating
waste or maximizing resource efficiency.

Minimizing Resource Waste

Enhancing Flexibility

Improving Overall Efficiency

 PRODUCTION IN THE PAST AND PRESENT

PAST PRESENT

• High-tech advancements: Automation, AI, IoT

• Relied heavily on manual labor
• Modern factories
PRODUCTION SPEED • Slow and labor-intensive, with limited output capacity.
• Produce large volumes quickly

• High levels of customization, but it was costly and low • Thanks to advanced technologies, manufacturers can
CUSTOMIZATION volumes, often done by artisans or through specialized produce large quantities of goods with personalized
job production. options

• Real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and precise

EFFICIENCY AND WASTE • Lean Production and JIT methods were used to reduce
inventory control allow companies to manage resources
REDUCTION waste but were limited by manual processes
with minimal waste

• Focused on sustainability
• Focused on speed and quantity, often overlooking • Advanced technology reduces resource use and
SUSTAINABILITY
environmental impact and resource sustainability emissions, creating eco-friendly systems that meet
environmental standards
Advantages Of The
Manufacturing Industry Optimize processes and reduce cost
• Streamline their operations
• Minimize waste
• Increase production speed.

Economies of Scales
• Reduce the cost per unit.
• Save on operating expenses
• Make products more affordable for consumers

Employment Opportunities

• Provide stable job opportunities

• Improve living standards
• Lead to the development of supporting industries
Challenges Of The
Manufacturing Industry

Technological Environmental Skilled Labor

Advancements Sustainability Shortages

• Require significant • Require to comply with • Need for workers with

investments in new strict environmental specialized skilled
equipment regulation
• Difficult to recruit and
• Struggle to find the • Invest in cleaner retain skiled
necessary funds. technology, reduce employess.
carbon emissions.
Future Development
Directions
Based on the characteristics of production in the
past and present, I’ll suggest three main directions
for future:

Flexible Supply Chains and Just- in -

time

Renewable Energy Usage

Workforce Development and

Automation in Human Resources
 KEY TERMS
The process of converting inputs such as land, labour and capital into saleable goods, for example
Production
shoes and cell phones.

Inventories The stock of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods held by a business.

Lean production The stock of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods held by a business.

Job production: The production of items one at a time.

The production of goods in batches. Each batch passes through one stage of production before
Batch production
moving onto the next stage.

Flow production The production of very large quantities of identical goods using a continuously moving process.

Is a production method that involves reducing or virtually eliminating the need to hold inventories of
Just-in-time (JIT)
raw materials or unsold inventories of the finished product.
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