circulation
Street pattern
In our urban site development, I propose the implementation of three distinct types of street patterns: linear,
radial, and grid. Each of these patterns serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall functionality
and aesthetic appeal of the area. Below, I elaborate on each street pattern and its significance within the
context of our urban site.
. Linear Street Pattern
The linear street pattern is designed to effectively divide the site into two distinct parts while establishing a
crucial connection between the outer neighborhoods and the existing highway. This layout not only facilitates
movement but also enhances accessibility for residents and visitors.
By creating a linear division, we can delineate different functional areas within the site, such as residential
zones and commercial spaces. This helps in organizing urban activities more efficiently.
The linear street serves as a primary artery that links various neighborhoods to major transportation routes,
ensuring that residents have easy access to essential services and amenities.
Radial pattern
I recommend incorporating a radial street pattern in the ecotourism zone of our site. This design is
particularly effective in promoting a sense of community and enhancing the experience for visitors exploring
natural attractions.
the radial layout encourages movement towards a central hub, which could be designed as an eco-friendly
visitor center or recreational area. This focal point can serve as an attraction for both tourists and locals.
Grid Street Pattern
Finally, I suggest implementing a grid street pattern for residential areas and regular activities within our
urban site. This traditional layout provides a structured approach to urban design that can accommodate
diverse land uses.
Ease of Navigation: The grid pattern offers straightforward navigation, making it simple for residents to find
their way around the neighborhood. This is especially beneficial for families with children or elderly residents
who may prefer familiar routes.
Flexibility in Development: The grid layout allows for varied housing types and commercial spaces,
promoting a mixed-use environment that can adapt to changing community needs over time.
Street pattern
highway
I recommend implementing a highway as the main linear road that integrates seamlessly with the Bus Rapid
Transit (BRT) line. This highway will serve as a critical transportation artery that facilitates high-speed travel
and connects various regions within and beyond our urban site.
Key Features:
Integration with BRT: The highway will be designed to accommodate BRT stations along its route, allowing
for efficient transfers between high-capacity bus services and private vehicles.
Limited Access Points: To maintain smooth traffic flow, the highway will feature controlled access points,
minimizing interruptions and enhancing safety for all road users.
High-Speed Travel: Designed for long-distance travel, this highway will support higher speed limits, making
it essential for commuters traveling to and from neighboring areas.
Arterial
The arterial road type is suggested for zones designated for eco-tourism. This street type will be designed to
accommodate a variety of transportation modes, including vehicles, pedestrians, trams, and bicycles,
thereby promoting a multi-modal transport system.
Key Features:
Multi-Modal Design: The arterial road will include dedicated lanes for trams and bicycles alongside
pedestrian walkways, encouraging sustainable transport options and reducing reliance on cars.
Access to Eco-Tourism Sites: This street will provide direct access to key eco-tourism attractions, enhancing
visitor experience while ensuring that local communities benefit from increased foot traffic.
Sub Arterial
I propose utilizing sub-arterial roads within the grid-patterned areas that encompass service and main
functioning buildings. These roads will serve as secondary routes that facilitate traffic flow while connecting
various facilities within the urban site
.Key Features:
Efficient Connectivity: Sub-arterial roads will link major service areas to arterial roads, ensuring smooth
transitions between different levels of the transportation network.
Support for Local Services: These roads will provide access to essential services such as schools,
healthcare facilities, and retail spaces, enhancing community convenience.
Traffic Management: Designed to handle moderate traffic volumes, sub-arterial roads can incorporate
features such as roundabouts or signalized intersections to improve traffic flow and safety.
Collectors
Collector Streets
Collector streets are proposed for use in the residential zones of our site. These streets will play a vital role
in collecting traffic from local roads and directing it toward larger thoroughfares while maintaining
accessibility for residents.
Key Features:
Community-Centric Design: Collector streets will be designed with features that promote pedestrian safety,
including wide sidewalks, crosswalks, and traffic calming measures such as speed bumps.
Direct Access to Homes: These streets will provide residents with easy access to their properties while
connecting them to nearby amenities such as parks and community centers.
Integration of Green Spaces: Incorporating landscaping along collector streets can enhance neighborhood
aesthetics while providing recreational opportunities for residents.
local
Local Roads
Local roads are essential components of our urban site’s transportation network. These roads primarily
serve residential areas by providing direct access to individual homes and fostering community interactions.
Key Features:
Low Traffic Volume: Designed primarily for local use, these roads will experience minimal through traffic,
creating a safer environment for families and children.
Enhanced Community Interaction: Local roads will encourage neighborly interactions by connecting homes
with communal spaces such as playgrounds and gathering areas.
Pedestrian-Friendly Infrastructure: Features such as sidewalks, bike lanes, and street furniture (like
benches) will be included to promote walking and cycling within residential neighborhoods.
Utility
1.Water supply system
Infrastructure for delivering potable water to homes and businesses is a critical component of urban planning
and public health. This infrastructure encompasses a complex network of systems designed to ensure that
safe and clean drinking water is readily available to all residents and commercial establishments.
2.Waste water management system
Systems for collecting, treating, and disposing of sewage and wastewater are fundamental components of
urban infrastructure, playing a crucial role in maintaining public health and environmental sustainability. These
systems are designed to manage the wastewater generated by residential, commercial, and industrial
activities, ensuring that it is handled in a manner that protects both human health and the surrounding
ecosystem.
3.Energy infrastructure
Facilities and networks for generating and distributing energy are essential components of modern
infrastructure, playing a pivotal role in powering homes, businesses, and industries. These systems ensure
that energy is not only produced efficiently but also delivered reliably to meet the diverse needs of the
community.
4.Telecommunicatin and network facilities
Systems that enable communication services through various technologies are
fundamental to the functioning of modern society. These systems facilitate the exchange
of information, ideas, and data across vast distances, connecting individuals, businesses,
and organizations in ways that were previously unimaginable. As technology continues to
evolve, the infrastructure supporting communication services has become increasingly
sophisticated, encompassing a wide range of platforms and devices.
5.Solid waste management
Systems for the collection, treatment, and disposal of solid waste are critical components
of urban infrastructure and play a vital role in maintaining public health, environmental
sustainability, and overall quality of life in communities.
Estimated Percentage of Total
Type of Utility Infrastructure Description Examples Land Use
Infrastructure for delivering - Water treatment plants
Water Supply Systems potable water to homes and - Distribution pipelines 1%
businesses. - Reservoirs
Systems for collecting, treating, - Sewage treatment plants
Wastewater Management and disposing of sewage and - Sanitary sewer systems 3%
wastewater. - Stormwater drainage systems
- Wind turbines at the road
Facilities and networks for
lights
Energy Infrastructure generating and distributing 2%
- Solar plants
energy.
- Electric grids
Systems that enable
- Fiber optic cable lines
Telecommunication Networks communication services through 1%
- Mobile network towers
various technologies.
Facilities supporting data
- Data centers
Digital Infrastructure transmission and digital 1%
- Internet exchange points
services.
Systems for the collection,
- Landfills
Solid Waste Management treatment, and disposal of solid 4%
- Recycling facilities
waste.
Social
infrastructure
Estimated Percentage of Total
Type of Public Institution Description Examples Land Use
Facilities dedicated to providing
- Public /Private Schools
education and skill development
Elementary
to the community. These
Educational Institutions Middle 5%
institutions play a crucial role in
High Schools
shaping the future workforce and
- private Colleges
promoting lifelong learning.
- Vocational Training Centers
Facilities that provide medical
services and promote public
health. These institutions are vital - Public Hospitals
Healthcare Institutions for ensuring the well-being of the - Community Health Clinics 3%
community through preventive - Urgent Care Centers
care, emergency services, and
ongoing health management.
Structures that house various
levels of government operations - City Halls
and services. These buildings - Courthouses
Government Buildings 2%
facilitate the administration of - Administrative Offices (e.g., tax
public policies and community offices, social services)
services.
Institutions dedicated to ensuring
community safety and emergency
- Police Stations
response. These facilities are
Public Safety Facilities - Fire Stations 2%
essential for maintaining law and
order as well as providing
emergency services.
Financial strategy
• To develop a financial strategy for an ecotourism city, it is crucial to establish a sustainable funding
model that supports infrastructure development, community engagement, and environmental
conservation. Here are key components of a financial strategy:
1.Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
Encourage collaboration between government entities and private investors to fund infrastructure
projects, such as transportation networks, parks, and community facilities.
Structure agreements that allow private companies to manage and operate certain services while
ensuring public interests are met.
2.Government Grants and Subsidies
Seek funding from local, national, and international government programs aimed at promoting
sustainable development and ecotourism.
3.Tax Incentives
Implement tax breaks or incentives for businesses that invest in sustainable practices or contribute to
the local economy through ecotourism initiatives.
Consider property tax reductions for developments that meet green building standards or provide
community benefits.
4.Tourism Fees and Taxes
Introduce a small tourism tax on accommodations, attractions, and activities to generate revenue
specifically for maintaining infrastructure and promoting conservation efforts.
Develop entry fees for protected areas or parks that fund their upkeep and management.
5.Local Business
SupportPromote local businesses through marketing initiatives that encourage tourists to shop locally,
with a portion of sales directed towards community projects.
Create a membership program for local businesses that provides them with marketing support in
exchange for contributions to community development funds.
Zonning
• Mixed use zone
• Commercial zone
• Recreational zone
• Infrastructure
• Service zone
Land use
• Mixed use zone……………..25%
• Commercial zone…………..15%
• Recreational zone………….20%
• Residence zone……………..30%
• Service zone………………….5%
Implementation Plan for Eco-Tourism Development
Phase 1: Site Clearance
Objective: Clear the site while respecting the environment and minimizing disruption to natural and agricultural
resources.
Assessment and Zoning:
Assess the land to identify areas that require clearance and areas that can remain untouched.
Designate zones for eco-tourism development while protecting sensitive ecosystems and agricultural lands
where possible.
Phase 2: Site Assessment and Planning
Objective: Analyze and plan the development to align with eco-tourism principles.
Environmental Assessment:
Conduct an assessment of the site’s unique features, such as natural attractions (e.g., lakes, hot springs),
biodiversity, and cultural heritage.
Evaluate soil quality, water sources, and topography to determine suitable development zones.
Zoning and Land Use Planning:
Core Zone: Establish a conservation area around the lake and hot spring, strictly limiting human activities to
preserve natural resources.
Buffer Zone: Designate a transitional area between the core and development zones for eco-friendly activities
like guided tours and small-scale accommodations.
Development Zone: Allocate spaces for visitor facilities, parking, and pathways, minimizing environmental
impact.
Phase 3: Infrastructure Development
Objective: Build eco-friendly infrastructure that supports sustainability and minimizes environmental disruption.
Transportation and Accessibility:
Create eco-friendly trails and pathways to connect key attractions.
Design sustainable transportation options (e.g., bicycles, electric shuttles) to reduce carbon emissions.
Physical Infrastructure:
Use eco-friendly construction materials for visitor centers, accommodations, and recreational facilities.
Ensure infrastructure blends with the natural environment to maintain aesthetic harmony.
Utilities Installation:
Implement renewable energy systems (e.g., solar panels, wind turbines).
Develop water conservation systems, such as rainwater harvesting and efficient irrigation.
Install waste management systems, including recycling and composting facilities.
Timeline: 8 to 12 months
Phase 4: Preservation and Conservation Efforts
Objective: Protect natural and cultural resources while fostering sustainable tourism.
Natural Resource Preservation:
Create guidelines to limit activities in the core zone to non-invasive eco-tourism activities (e.g., birdwatching, nature
photography), Rehabilitate degraded areas with indigenous vegetation.
Cultural Heritage Preservation:
Partner with local communities to showcase cultural traditions, crafts, and cuisines.
Develop educational programs to promote awareness of local heritage and conservation.
Monitoring and Evaluation:
Establish a monitoring system to track environmental impact, visitor satisfaction, and community benefits.
Timeline: 6 to 9 months
Phase 5:Housing Development
Objective: Develop housing for various income groups while adhering to eco-tourism and sustainability principles.
1. Zoning and Land Use Planning for Housing
Low-Income Housing:
Allocate affordable housing within the buffer zone or close to community facilities to ensure easy access to jobs
and services.
Use cost-effective, eco-friendly construction materials and methods.
Design compact housing units with shared amenities (e.g., communal gardens, water collection systems) to
reduce costs.
Middle-Income Housing:
Develop housing closer to mixed-use zones or near the eco-tourism development zone.
Use sustainable construction techniques and mid-range materials to balance affordability and environmental
impact.
Include amenities like energy-efficient appliances, solar power, and water reuse systems.
High-Income Housing:
Design luxury eco-friendly housing near prime locations (e.g., with views of natural attractions like lakes or hot
springs).
Focus on low-density development to preserve the natural landscape.
Incorporate advanced green technologies (e.g., geothermal cooling, solar roofing, rainwater harvesting).
Planning and Preparation
Duration: 3 to 4 months
Finalize zoning and land use plans for housing areas (low-income, middle-income, high-income).
Secure funding and partnerships for construction (government subsidies, public-private partnerships, and
investors).
Conduct environmental and social impact assessments to ensure alignment with eco-tourism and sustainability
goals.
Post-Construction and Integration
Duration: 4 to 6 months
Complete landscaping and integrate community services (e.g., schools, hospitals, markets, parks).
Conduct quality assurance checks and ensure all housing units meet eco-friendly and safety standards.
Hand over housing to residents and provide training on sustainable living practices (e.g., energy conservation,
waste management).
