CDHF Svx01e en
CDHF Svx01e en
Installation, Operation,
and Maintenance
SAFETY WARNING
Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and
servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning equipment can be hazardous and requires specific
knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment by an unqualified person could
result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature
and on the tags, stickers, and labels that are attached to the equipment.
Trademarks
NOTICE: CenTraVac, Duplex, EarthWise, RuptureGuard, Tracer,
Do Not Use Non-Compatible Parts or Tracer AdaptiView, Trane, and the Trane logo are
Materials! trademarks or registered trademarks of Trane in the United
States and other countries. All trademarks referenced in
Only genuine Trane® replacement components with
identical Trane part numbers should be used in Trane this document are the trademarks of their respective
CenTraVac chillers. Use of non-compatible parts or owners.
materials could result in equipment damage. Trane BACnet is a registered trademark of American Society of
assumes no responsibility for damages resulting from Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers
the use of non-compatible parts or materials. (ASHRAE); Belzona is a registered trademark of Belzona
International Ltd.; Echelon and LonTalk are registered
Factory Warranty Information trademarks of Echelon Corporation; Gene and Sam are
Compliance with the following is required to preserve the trademarks—and RECTORSEAL is a registered
factory warranty: trademark—of Rectorseal; Heresite is a registered
trademark of Heresite-Saekaphen, Inc.; ifm efector is a
All Unit Installations registered trademark of ifm efector, inc.; Loctite is a
Startup MUST be performed by Trane, or an authorized registered trademark of Henkel Corporation; LPS is a
agent of Trane, to VALIDATE this WARRANTY. Contractor registered trademark of LPS Laboratories; MegaPlex is a
must provide a two-week startup notification to Trane (or registered trademark of ConocoPhillips Company;
an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform MODBUS is a registered trademark of Schneider
startup). Automation Inc.; Teflon is a registered trademark of E. I. du
Pont de Nemours and Company or its affiliates; Victaulic is
Additional Requirements for Units Requiring a registered trademark of Victaulic Company.
Disassembly
When a new fully assembled chiller is shipped and
received from our Trane manufacturing location and, for
any reason, it requires disassembly or partial
disassembly—which could include but is not limited to the
evaporator, condenser, control panel, compressor/motor,
purge, factory-mounted starter or any other components
originally attached to the fully assembled unit—
compliance with the following is required to preserve the
factory warranty:
• Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to
perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products, will
perform or have direct on-site technical supervision of
the disassembly and reassembly work.
• The installing contractor must notify Trane—or an
agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform
startup and warranty of Trane® products—two weeks
in advance of the scheduled disassembly work to
coordinate the disassembly and reassembly work.
• Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of
Trane specifically authorized to perform startup and
warranty of Trane® products.
Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to
perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products, will
provide qualified personnel and standard hand tools to
perform the disassembly work at a location specified by
the contractor. The contractor shall provide the rigging
equipment such as chain falls, gantries, cranes, forklifts,
etc. necessary for the disassembly and reassembly work
and the required qualified personnel to operate the
necessary rigging equipment.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 3
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 4 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Table of Contents
Warnings, Cautions, and Notices . . . . . . . . . . 2 Flanges with 16, 20, or 24 Bolts . . . . . . . .26
Unit Model Number Description . . . . . . . . . . 6 Flanges with More than 24 Bolts . . . . . . .26
Model Number Digit Description . . . . . . . . . . 7 Evaporator Waterbox Covers . . . . . . . . . .26
Table of Contents
5
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 6 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
6 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 7 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 7
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 8 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Pre-Installation
ASHRAE Standard 15 Compliance
Trane recommends that indoor CenTraVac unit
installations fully meet or exceed the guidelines of the
current version of ASHRAE Standard 15, in addition to any
applicable local, state, or national requirements. This
typically includes:
• A refrigerant monitor or detector that is capable of
monitoring and alarming within the acceptable
exposure level of the refrigerant, and that can actuate
mechanical ventilation.
• Audible and visual alarms, activated by the refrigerant
monitor, inside the equipment room and outside of
every entrance.
• The equipment room should be properly vented to the
outdoors, using mechanical ventilation that can be Note: The holding charge should register approximately
activated by the refrigerant monitor. 5 psig (34.5 kPa) at 72°F (22.2°C). Place a gauge on
• The purge discharge and the rupture disk must be access valve provided (indicated by arrow and
properly piped to the outdoors. circle in the figure at left) on the refrigerant pump
• If required by local or other codes, a self-contained discharge line to verify the holding charge. If the
breathing apparatus should be available in close charge has escaped, contact your local Trane sales
proximity to the equipment room. office for instructions. For Duplex™, verify charge
on both units.
Refer to the latest copy of ASHRAE Standard 15 for specific
guidelines. Trane assumes no responsibility for any 3. The loose parts box and isolator pads ship on top of the
economic, health, or environmental issues that may result control panel box.
from an equipment room’s design or function. 4. Check the oil sump sight glasses to verify that the sump
was factory-charged with 9 gallons (34 L) of oil. If no oil
Unit Shipment level is visible, contact your local Trane sales office.
Inspect unit while it is still on the truck for any shipping Installation Requirements and
damage. The chiller ships shrink-wrapped in a 10-mil
recyclable film protective covering. Do not remove shrink- Contractor Responsibilities
wrap for inspection! Inspect for damage to the shrink-
wrap and determine if physical damage has occurred. A list of the contractor responsibilities typically associated
with the unit installation process is provided.
Each chiller ships from the factory as a hermetically
assembled package; it is factory-assembled, -wired, and
-tested. All openings except for the waterbox vent and
CAUTION
drain holes are covered or plugged to prevent Combustible Material!
contamination during shipment and handling. Figure 2, Shrink-wrap is a combustible material. Avoid open
p. 11 shows an illustration of a typical unit and its flames and hot sparks. Failure to follow this instruction
components. As soon as the unit arrives at the job site, could result in minor to moderate injury and equipment
inspect it thoroughly for damage and material shortages. damage.
In addition:
Note: The chiller should remain within its protective
1. Verify the hermetic integrity of the unit by checking the
shrink-wrap covering during storage.
chiller pressure for an indication of holding charge
pressure.
Note: Since there are two refrigerant circuits both
must be checked.
2. To prevent damaging moisture from entering the unit
and causing corrosion, each chiller is pressurized with
3 to 5 psig of dry nitrogen before shipment.
8 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 9 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Pre-Installation
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 9
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 10 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Pre-Installation
(a) Trane, or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products, will perform or have direct on-site supervision
of the disassembly and reassembly work.
(b) Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty of Trane® products. Contractor shall
provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the
scheduled start-up.
Storage Requirements
NOTICE:
Insulation Damage!
Direct exposure to sunlight may damage factory-
installed insulation. Failure to follow these instructions
could result in insulation damage.
10 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 11 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Pre-Installation
Unit Components
Note: The control panel side of the unit is always
designated as the front side of the unit. The left side
of the unit is referred to as referred to as Side 1 and
the right side of the unit is referred to as Side 2.
Figure 2. Typical Duplex CenTraVac chiller
1 2
4 3
1
4 3
-
0
6
5
6 7
0 7
8
1. Suction Elbow 7. Economizer
2. Compressor 8. Oil Tank Assembly
3. Terminal Box 9. Purge
4. Control Panel 10. Evaporator
5. Condenser 11. Display Panel
6. Motor Housing
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 11
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 12 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Motor
Optional unit
Per NEC Article 110 mounted starter
Per NEC Article 110
A B
C
3 ft.
12 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 13 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 13
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 14 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Mechanical
Operating Environment
WARNING
Important:
Heavy Objects!
• The standard chiller is design for indoor use only and
Do not use cables (chains or slings) except as shown in
as such has NEMA Type 1 enclosures.
Figure 4, p. 15. Each of the cables (chains or slings)
• For chillers in unheated equipment rooms, contact used to lift the unit must be capable of supporting the
your local Trane service agency for methods to ensure entire weight of the unit. Lifting cables (chains or
that the oil temperature is maintained suitable for slings) may not be of the same length. Adjust as
proper operation of the chiller. necessary for even unit lift. Failure to properly lift unit
could result in death or serious injury, or equipment or
To ensure that electrical components operate properly, do property-only damage.
not locate the chiller in an area exposed to dust, dirt,
corrosive fumes, or excessive heat and humidity. The
maximum ambient temperature for chiller operation is
WARNING
104°F (40°C).
Improper Unit Lift!
NOTICE: Test lift unit approximately 24 inches (61 cm) to verify
proper center of gravity lift point. To avoid dropping of
Equipment Failure! unit, reposition lifting point if unit is not level. Failure to
Unit operating at ambient temperatures exceeding properly lift unit could result in death or serious injury,
104°F (40°C) could fatigue the unit’s rupture disc, or equipment or property-only damage.
causing it to break at a reduced refrigerant pressure
(<15 psig). Starter component damage could also occur
due to the panel’s inability to dissipate heat adequately.
If any of these adverse operating conditions are
NOTICE:
present, take necessary action to improve the Wiring Damage!
equipment room environment. Care must be taken during rigging, assembly and
disassembly to avoid damaging unit wiring. Damage to
Foundation Requirements unit wiring could result in equipment failure.
14 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 15 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Mechanical
Safety
chains
A
Safety
chains
B
C
Jacking
points
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 15
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 16 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Mechanical
Special Lift Requirements location, contact Trane. For more information, refer to
“Factory Warranty Information,” p. 3.
Installation: Mechanical
Remember that the chiller must be level within 1/16 in. alternative method of fastening the chiller
(1.6 mm) over its length and width after it is lowered onto to the isolators is to cement the neoprene
the isolation pads. In addition, all piping connected to the pads.
chiller must be properly isolated and supported so that it 5. Set the chiller on the isolators; refer to “Standard
does not place any stress on the unit. Chiller Lift,” p. 14. The weight of the chiller will force
down the upper housing of each isolator, and could
Spring Isolators cause it to rest on the isolator’s lower housing (refer to
Figure 7).
Spring isolators should be considered whenever chiller .
installation is planned for an upper story location. Base Figure 7. Chiller foot and isolator orientation
isolator placement is shown in Figure 6.
Side View of Unit End View of Unit
Figure 6. Isolation spring placement by shell size,
center tube
evaporator and condenser length
sheet outside edge
middle support leg of tube sheet
rear
left right center of
rear rear isolator
Condenser 210 D/D spring
250 D/D
250 M/M
250 X/X Note: The spring isolator must be centered Note: The length of the
Evaporator in relation to the tube sheet. Do not isolator should
align the isolator with the flat part of be parallel to the
left right the chiller foot since the tube sheet is leg.
often off center
front middle front
front
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 17
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 18 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Mechanical
the clearance of each isolator must be at 3. Fill the tube with water until the level aligns with the
least 1/4 in. (6.35 mm). punch mark at one end of the chiller.
4. Check the water level at the opposite mark. If the water
Leveling the Unit level does not align with the punch mark, use full
length shims to raise one end of the chiller until the
The chiller must be set level within 1/16 in. (1.6 mm). water level at each end of the tube aligns with the
1. Measure and make a punch mark an equal distance up punch marks at both ends of the chiller.
from the bottom of each foot of the chiller. 5. Once the unit is level across its length, repeat Step 1
2. Suspend a clear plastic tube along the length of the through Step 3 to level the unit across its width. If
chiller as shown in the following figure. isolation pads have been used, shim the center
support.
Figure 8.
18 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 19 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 19
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 20 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Required Flow-Sensing Devices 4. Verify that the direction-of-flow arrow on the switch
points in the same direction as actual water flow
Use flow paddle switches (see “Paddle Switches,” p. 20), through the piping circuit.
differential pressure switches or ifm efector® flow 5. Remove all air from the piping circuit to prevent
detection controller and sensor (see “Water Flow possible flow switch “fluttering”.
Detection Controller and Sensor,” p. 20) in conjunction
6. Adjust the flow switch to open when water flow is less
with the pump interlocks to verify evaporator and
than normal.
condenser water flows.
To ensure adequate chiller protection, wire the chilled- Water Flow Detection Controller and Sensor
water and condenser-water flow switches in series with the
appropriate water pump interlock. Refer to the wiring Figure 10. Installation of ifm efector flow detection
diagrams that shipped with the unit for specific electrical controller and sensor
connections.
Unless stated otherwise, all flow sensing devices must be If factory-provided,
field supplied. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s located in control panel.
recommendations for device selection and installation
(see Figure 9). Components:
A. E40174 – 1/2" NPT adapter (for flow probe)
Also, review the following general flow switch installation B. SF6200 – Flow probe
C. SN0150 – Flow control monitor
guidelines.
4
D.
E.
E70231 – Combicon connectors (quantity 5)
E10965 – Micro DC cable, 10m length, PUR jacket
Paddle Switches F. F53003 – Din rail, 40mm length
3
Figure 9. Flow switch installation
n
1 2 pter (A) into pipe.
w probe (B) into adapter (A).
2
rail (F) into control cabinet.
trol monitor (C) onto DIN rail (F).
3 able (E) to flow probe (B), (hand tighten only).
in combicon connectors (D) according to
4 gram.
outputs for flow, wire-break, and/or 1
ure monitoring, according to wiring diagram.
w monitoring L
monitoring AC
ram at right.
toring
Jumper
monitoring
20 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 21 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
NOTICE:
Do Not Apply Electrical Power to a Unit in
a Vacuum!
NOTICE:
Applying electrical power to a motor in a vacuum could
cause damage to the motor. In addition, on units with Proof of Flow Switch!
inside-the-delta solid state starters, all power to the Evaporator and condenser water circuits require proof
unit must be disconnected prior to evacuating the unit of flow switches.
as line power is directly applied to the motor terminals
4, 5, and 6. Failure to disconnect power to units with • Failure to include the proof of flow devices and/or
inside-the-delta solid state starters during evacuation jumping out these devices could cause the unit to
or when the unit is in a deep vacuum could cause stop on a secondary level of protection.
compressor motor damage.
• Frequent cycling on these higher level diagnostic
devices could cause excessive thermal and pressure
5. Apply power to the chiller control panel to verify the
cycling of unit components (O-rings, gaskets,
Flow Control Monitor has power and the Low Volt
sensors, motors, controls, etc.) and/or freeze
Broken Wire Relay light is not lit.
damage, resulting in premature failure of the chiller.
6. Remove all air from the piping circuit prior to adjusting
Failure to provide flow switches or jumping-out of
the low water flow setpoint. switches could result in severe equipment damage.
7. Reduce the water flow to the minimum allowable flow
and adjust the Flow setting on the Flow Control Evaporator and condenser proof of flow switches (either
Monitor (see item labeled “7” in Figure 11). Adjusting flow or Delta-P) are required as shown on wiring
the “Flow” potentiometer clockwise (+) reduces the diagrams. These switches are used with control logic to
flow setting cutout and adjusting counterclockwise (-) confirm flow prior to starting a unit and to stop a running
increases the flow setting cutout. unit if flow is lost. For trouble shooting, a viewable
diagnostic is generated if a proof of flow switch does not
Note: The “Temp” potentiometer on the ifm efector
close when flow is required.
control module has no effect in Trane
application. It is not necessary to make
adjustments to the “Temp” potentiometer. Evaporator and Condenser Water
8. Once the cutout setting is adjusted, the cutout setpoint Piping
will be indicated with a yellow light on the Flow Control
Monitor LED bar graph display. When the water flows Figure 12 and Figure 13, p. 22 illustrate the recommended
are higher than the cutout, a green light will indicate (typical) water piping arrangements for the evaporator
proper flow status. If the flows fall below the cutout and condenser.
setpoint, a red light will indicate low/no flow status.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 21
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 22 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
22 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 23 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Waterbox Locations
If removal of waterboxes is necessary, refer to “Waterbox
Removal and Installation,” p. 75.
If the waterboxes on any of the shells are exchanged end-
for-end, be sure to reinstall them right side up to maintain
the correct baffle arrangements. Use a new gasket with
each waterbox cover.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 23
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 24 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Table 6. Water piping connection components Figure 16. Typical shipping location for flange
Flanged Victaulic
Waterbox
Water Box Waterbox
Water Box Screw Adapter
Customer
Customer In this case, the use of flexible type connectors (i.e.,
braided steel, elastomeric arch, etc.) are recommended to
attenuate vibration and prevent stress at the waterbox
connections.
All flange-to-flange assembly bolts must be provided by
the installer. Bolt sizes and number required are given in
Flange Adaptor
Flange Adaptor Style 77
Style 77Flexible
Flexible Table 7, p. 25. The four draw-bolts needed for the 16 in.
Trane Provided
Trane provided CustomerProvided
Customer provided (406 mm) Style 741 (150 psig or 1035 kPa) adapters are
provided. The Style 741, 150 psig or 1035 kPa flange
• Refer to the coupling manufacturer’s guidelines for adapter requires a smooth, hard surface for a good seal.
specific information concerning proper piping system
design and construction methods for grooved water Connection to other type flange faces (i.e., raised, serrated,
piping systems. rubber, etc.) will require the use of a flange washer
between the faces. Refer to the flange adapter
• Flexible coupling gaskets require proper lubrication
manufacturer’s guidelines for specific information.
before installation to provide a good seal. Refer to the
coupling manufacturer’s guidelines for proper The flange-adapter gasket must be placed with the color-
lubricant type and application. coded lip on the pipe and the other lip facing the mating
flange.
Flange-Connection Adapters
NOTICE:
Piping Connection Leaks!
NOTICE: To provide effective seal, gasket contact surfaces of
Never Weld to Cast Boxes! adapter must be free of gouges, undulations or
deformities. Failure to provide effective seal could result
Adapters must be used to convert flanges. Welding to
in equipment or property-only damage.
cast boxes will result in equipment damage.
When flat-face flange connections are specified, flange-to- Figure 17. Modifying 300 psig flange adaptors for flat-
groove adapters are provided (Victaulic Style 741 for faced flange application
150 psig or 1035 kPa systems; Style 743 for 300 psig or
Remove to mate
2068 kPa systems). The adapters are shipped bolted to one to flat-faced
of the chiller end-supports. Adapter descriptions are given flanges
in Table 7, p. 25. The flange adapters provide a direct, rigid
connection of flanged components to the grooved-pipe
chiller waterbox connections.
24 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 25 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Victaulic Gasket Installation 3. Align and bring two pipe ends together and slide
gasket into position centered between the grooves on
1. Inspect supplied gasket to be certain it is suited for each pipe. No portion of the gasket should extend into
intended service (code identifies gasket grade). Apply the groove on either pipe.
a thin coat of silicone lubricant to gasket tips and 4. Open fully and place hinged Victaulic flange around
outside of gasket. the grooved pipe end with the circular key section
2. Install gasket, placing gasket over pipe end and making locating into the groove.
sure gasket lip does not overhang pipe end. Refer to 5. Insert a standard bolt through the mating holes of the
Figure 18 for gasket configuration. Victaulic flange to secure the flange firmly in the
groove.
Figure 18. Typical Victaulic flange gasket configuration
6. Tighten fasteners alternately and equally until housing
bolt pads are firmly together (metal to metal); refer to
“Bolt-Tightening Sequence for Water Piping
Connections,” p. 25. Do not excessively tighten
fasteners.
Note: Uneven tightening may cause gasket to pinch.
Table 7. Installation data for 150 psig flange adapters (Style 741)
Nominal Pipe Size Assembly Bolt Size(a) Number of Bolt Pattern Diameter Weight
Assembly Bolts
Inch mm Inch mm Required Inch mm Pounds kg
4 114.3 5/8 x 3 16 x 76 8 7.5 191 7.7 3.5
5 141.3 3/4 x 3-1/2 19 x 89 8 8.5 216 9.3 4.2
6 168.3 3/4 x 3-1/2 19 x 89 8 9.5 241 10.3 4.7
8 219.1 3/4 x 3-1/2 19 x 89 8 11.75 298 16.6 7.5
10 273.0 7/8 x 1/4 22 x 6 12 14.25 362 24.2 11.0
12 323.9 7/8 x 1/4 22 x 6 12 17 432 46.8 21.2
14 355.6 1 x 4-1/2 25 x 114 12 18.75 476 75 34.0
16 406.4 1 x 4-1/2 25 x 114 16 21.25 540 90 40.8
18 457 1.13 x 4.75 16 22.75 578 100 45.4
20 508 1.13 x 5.25 20 25.00 635 120 54.4
(a) Bolt size for conventional flange to flange connection. Longer bolts are required when flange washer must be used.
Note: Before tightening any of the bolts, align the flanges. Flanges with 4, 8, or 12 Bolts
Flange bolt torque requirements are provided in
Table 8. Tighten all bolts to a snug tightness, following the
numerical sequence for the appropriate bolt pattern as
Table 8. Flange bolt torque recommendations for shown below. Repeat this sequence to apply the final
O-ring and flat-gasket piping connections torque to each bolt.
Bolt Size Gasket Type
O-Ring Flat
Inch mm ft·lb (N·m) ft·lb (N·m)
3/8 9.5 25 (34) 12–18 (16–24)
1/2 13 70 (95) 33–50 (45–68)
5/8 16 150 (203) 70–90 (95–122)
3/4 19 250 (339) 105–155 (142–210)
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 25
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 26 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
4 5 1 5 9
13
17
24 21
8 3 20
4 2 16
2 6 12
4 bolt flange 8 bolt flange 8 3
1 5 4 7
12 9 11
15
5 3
8 19
22 23
4 7 18
3 14
10 6 2
10 11
6 2 Evaporator Waterbox Covers
12 bolt flange
Ensure that the waterbox head rests tightly against the
Flanges with 16, 20, or 24 Bolts tube sheet, and then snugly tighten the 26 bolts in
sequential order as shown in the figure below. If excessive
Tighten only the first half of the total number of bolts to a tube sheet crown prevents the head from contacting the
snug tightness, following the numerical sequence for the tube sheet, tighten the bolts located where the greatest
appropriate bolt pattern as shown below. Next, gaps occur. Be sure to use an equal number of bolt turns
sequentially tighten the remaining half of the bolts in from side to side. Then, apply final torque to each bolt in
numerical order. sequential order.
1 5 1 5 9 21 13 3 1 11 19
20 7
16 9 5
16 13
12 13 17 17 15
12
8 3 3
8 25 23
7 7
4 4
11 9 10
11 18
14 15 26
15 14 24
10 19
6 2 10 6 2
16 18
16 bolt flange 20 bolt flange
6 8
20 12 2 4 14 22
1 5
24 9
13 20 13
17 16 17 Pressure Testing Waterside Piping
12 21
3
8 3
7 4 7
NOTICE:
11 22 11
15 18 15 Equipment Damage!
14 19
19 10 Do not over pressurize the system or exceed design
6 2 23
pressure. Always perform as a hydro pressure test with
24 bolt flange water present in piping and waterboxes. Failure to
follow these recommendations could result in
Flanges with More than 24 Bolts equipment damage.
Sequentially tighten the first 12 bolts to a snug tightness, Waterside design pressure is either 150 or 300 psig; refer
following the numerical sequence as shown below. to unit nameplate or to submittal documentation.
Tighten the next 12 consecutively numbered bolts in
sequence to the final torque. Then, apply final torque to
the first 12 bolts and the bolts not yet tightened (i.e.,
unnumbered bolts in the figure below). Start with bolt “1”
26 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 27 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Vent Piping
Refrigerant Vent Line stainless-steel pump connector (such as the stainless-steel
type MFP, style HNE, flexible pump connector from
Vibration Mounting and Control, Inc.) or equivalent is
General Requirements
recommended.
State and local codes, and ASHRAE Standard 15 contain
requirements for venting the relief device on the chiller to Vent Line Sizing
the atmosphere outside of the building. These Vent line size must conform to local codes and
requirements include, but are not limited to, permitted requirements. In most cases, local codes are based on
materials, sizing, and proper termination. ASHRAE Standard 15. ASHRAE Standard 15 provides
Note: The following information is a general outline of specific requirements for the discharge piping that allows
vent-line installation requirements based on pressure-relief devices to safely vent refrigerant to the
ASHRAE Standard 15. Most codes contain similar atmosphere if over pressurization occurs. In part, the
requirements but may vary in some significant standard mandates that:
areas. The installer must check state and local • The minimum pipe size of the vent line must equal the
codes and follow the specific requirements size of the discharge connection on the pressure-relief
applicable to the location. device. A larger vent line size may be necessary,
depending on the length of the run.
Purge Discharge • Two or more relief devices can be piped together only
To comply with ASHRAE Standard 15, the discharge if the vent line is sized to handle all devices that could
piping from purge units that remove noncondensible gas relieve at the same time.
from refrigerating systems must conform to the ASHRAE • When two or more relief devices share a common vent
Standard 15 requirements for relief piping. To help meet line, the shared line must equal or exceed the sum of
this requirement, the purge discharge is factory-piped to the outlet areas of all upstream relief devices,
the relief device assembly. depending on the resulting back pressure.
Section 9.7.8.5 of ASHRAE Standard 15-2007 provides
Vent Line Materials guidance for determining the maximum vent line length.
All materials in the relief device vent system must be Appendix H of the standard provides the equation (shown
compatible with the refrigerant in use. Commonly used in Figure 22, p. 31) and data necessary to properly size the
and accepted piping materials include steel and DWV vent line at the outlet of a pressure-relief device or fusible
(drain/waste/vent) copper. Consult local codes for plug.
restrictions on materials. Consult with the manufacturers The equation accounts for the relationship between pipe
of any field-provided components or materials for diameter, equivalent pipe length, and the pressure
acceptable material compatibility. difference between the vent line inlet and outlet to help
Note: PVC piping is compatible with R-123, but the glue ensure that the vent line system provides sufficient flow
that joins the sections of plastic pipe may not be. capacity.
When considering a vent system constructed of Table 9, p. 30 provides additional information based on
plastic piping, such as PVC, ensure that both the ASHRAE Standard 15, including:
pipe material and the adhesive have been tested • Capacities of various vent line sizes and lengths.
for refrigerant compatibility. In addition, verify that However, this data applies only to conventional
the local codes permit PVC for refrigerant vent pressure-relief valves and NOT to balanced relief
lines; even though ASHRAE Standard 15 doesn’t valves, rupture members (as used on Trane®
prohibit its use, some local codes do. centrifugal chillers), fusible plugs, or pilot-operated
Testing conducted in Trane laboratories has qualified the valves.
following materials for PVC pipe construction as being • A simplified method to determine the appropriate
compatible with R-123: vent-line size, with Figure 22, p. 31. Enter the figure
Primer/Cleaner: with the total C value, read across to a pipe curve and
• Hercules—PVC Primer #60-465 down to find the maximum allowable length for that
size pipe.
• RECTORSEAL® PVC Cleaner—Sam™ CL-3L
To determine the total C value for a specific unit, add
Adhesives:
the appropriate C values for the evaporator, standard
• Hercules—Clear PVC, Medium Body/Medium Set,
condenser, and economizer. If the unit is equipped with
#60-020
any options (e.g., heat recovery, free cooling, or an
• RECTORSEAL—PVC Cement, Gene™ 404L auxiliary condenser), add the applicable C value(s) for
Flexible connection devices for vibration isolation must those options to the total as well.
also be compatible with the vented refrigerant. A flexible
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 27
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 28 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Vent Piping
Note: Table 9, p. 30 and Figure 22, p. 31 are applicable • When attaching the vent line to the chiller, do not apply
only for non-manifolded vent-line runs connected threading torque to the outside pipe of the rupture disc
to a 15 psi rupture disc relief device. The pipe assembly.
length provided by the table is in “equivalent feet.”
The vent-line length in equivalent feet is the sum of NOTICE:
the linear pipe length plus the equivalent length of
the fittings (e.g., elbows).
Rupture Disc Damage!
Do not apply threading torque to the outside pipe.
Failure to follow this recommendation could result in
Vent Line Installation damage to the rupture disc assembly.
Important: Before constructing the rupture disc vent
• Provide support as needed for the vent line. Do not use
line, consult local codes for applicable
the rupture disc assembly to support the vent line
guidelines and constraints.
piping.
All CenTraVac centrifugal chillers are equipped with • Use a flexible connection between the vent-line and
carbon rupture discs. If refrigerant pressure within the the rupture disc assembly to avoid placing stress on
evaporator exceeds 15 psig the rupture disc breaks and the rupture disc. (Stress can alter rupture pressure and
shell pressure is relieved as refrigerant escapes from the cause the disc to break prematurely.) The flexible
chiller. connector used to isolate the rupture disc from
There are two rupture discs on CDHF chillers, one per excessive vent line vibration must be compatible with
refrigerant circuit. See Figure 19, p. 29 for locations. the refrigerant in use. Use a flexible, steel connector
such as the stainless-steel type MFP, style HNE, flexible
A cross-section of the rupture disc assembly appears in
pump connector (from Vibration Mounting and
Figure 19, p. 29 along with an illustration indicating the
Control, Inc.) or equivalent. Refer to Figure 20, p. 29 for
location of the rupture disc on the suction elbow.
a recommended relief piping arrangement.
Important: If a RuptureGuard is to be installed, remove • An individual vent line is normally installed for each
and discard the factory-installed rupture relief device. It is permissible to manifold the rupture
disc; for more information, refer to discs of several machines into a common vent line
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance: provided that the appropriate ASHRAE Standards and
RuptureGuard Pressure Relief System local code requirements for manifolded relief devices
Option (CTV-SVX06B-EN, or the most are followed.
recent version).
Note: Figure 20, p. 29 does NOT apply for manifolded
Several general recommendations for rupture disc vent vent lines.
line installation are outlined below. • Route the vent-line piping so that it discharges
Note: If the rupture disc was removed for service or vent outdoors in an area that will not spray refrigerant on
line piping installation, the rupture disc must be anyone. Position the vent line discharge at least 15 ft
reinstalled (as shown in Figure 19, p. 29) using the (4.57 m) above grade level and at least 20 ft (6.1 m)
following installation procedure: from any building opening. Provide a vent line
• Verify that the vacuum support side of the rupture disc termination that cannot be blocked by debris or
is positioned as shown in the cross-section view that accumulate rainwater.
appears in Figure 19, p. 29.
– Install the two bottom bolts though the pipe CAUTION
flanges.
Pressure-Relief Device Discharge Hazard!
– Install the rupture disc with a gasket on each side
between the pipe flanges. Orient the disc with the When a pressure-relief device operates, it could
discharge a large amount of fluid and/or vapor. An
reference arrow or vacuum support bar facing the
improper vent-line termination could result in personal
chiller side as shown in Figure 19, p. 29. injury and/or property-only damage.
– Install the two top bolts.
– Center the disc and gaskets to the flange bore.
– Hand tighten all bolts assuring equal pressure. NOTICE:
– Use a torque wrench set to 240 in·lb (27 N·m) with Proper Refrigerant Vent Line Termination!
a 9/16-in. socket.
Improperly terminating a refrigerant vent line could
– Tighten bolts in a star pattern, one half turn each, to
allow rain to enter the line. Accumulated rainwater
maintain even pressure on the disc. could cause the relief device to malfunction; or, in the
– Final torque on all bolts should be 240 in·lb case of a rupture disc, the rainwater pressure could
(27 N·m). cause the disc to rupture, allowing water to enter the
chiller. Failure to properly terminate a refrigerant vent
line could result in equipment damage.
28 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 29 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Vent Piping
NOTICE:
Equipment Damage! outside
All vent-lines must be equipped with a drip leg of wall
sufficient volume to hold the expected accumulation of
water and or refrigerant. The drip leg must be drained
periodically to ensure that it does not overflow and purge discharge
allow fluid to flow into the horizontal portion of the vent line
vent-line. Trane assumes no responsibility for support
equipment damage caused by insufficient drainage of this pipe
the drip leg.
Notes:
• If a RuptureGuard is to be installed, remove and
discard the factory-installed rupture disc; for more
information, refer to Installation, Operation, and
Maintenance: RuptureGuard Pressure Relief System
Option (CTV-SVX06B-EN, or the most recent version).
• The rated flow capacity of the RuptureGuard disk/valve
assembly is based on having straight pipe extending
past the spring mechanism downstream of the valve.
Be sure there are no crosses1, elbows, tees or any other
outside pipe gasket obstructions within the first nine inches of valve
assembly
discharge. See the chiller installation manual and
ASHRAE Standard 15-1992 for additional
requirements on piping rupture disk and relief valve
vent lines.
suction connection
rupture disc
cap
bolt
1 A derate on the rated flow capacity for this configuration is published in E/CTV-EB-10 (Engineering Bulletin: RuptureGuard™ Selection Guide).
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 29
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 30 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Vent Piping
30 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 31 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Vent Piping
6 NPS
(6.065)
f=0.0149
"C" Value
100
5 NPS
(5.048)
f=0.0155
4 NPS
(4.026)
f=0.0163
3 NPS
(3.068)
f=0.0173
10
10 100 1000
L = Pipe Length (Equivalent Feet)
(Feet x .348 = Meters)
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15-2007
f C2R 6f
P0= (0.5 * 15) + P2
P2= 14.7 psia
f= Moody Friction Factor in fully turbulent flow
Note: This figure, provided as a reference, is based on ASHRAE Standard 15-2007. Vent line size is typically dictated by state or local code which may be
different from ASHRAE Standard 15-2007 requirements.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 31
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 32 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Insulation
Unit Insulation Requirements • 85°F dry bulb ambient temperature
• 75 percent relative humidity
Factory-installed insulation is available as an option for all
Operation outside of normal design conditions as defined
units. Factory installation does not include insulation of
above may require additional insulation; contact Trane for
the chiller feet; if required, insulation for chiller feet is
further review.
provided by others. In applications where the chiller is not
factory-insulated, install insulation over the areas outlined Note: If the unit is not factory-insulated: install insulation
and highlighted with dashed lines as shown in Figure 23, around the evaporator bulbwells and ensure that
p. 33. the bulbwells and connections for the waterbox
drains and vents are still accessible after insulation
Insulate all 1/4-in. (6.4-mm) eductor lines, one from the
is applied. The sensor modules (LLIDs) and
suction cover and one from the evaporator to prevent
interconnecting four wire cable (IPC bus) must be
sweating.
raised up above the field-installed insulation.
The quantities of insulation required based on unit size Secure the IPC bus to the insulation top/outer
and insulation thickness are listed in Table 10. Insulation surface after insulation is completed.
thickness is determined at normal design conditions which
Important: Do not insulate the motor housing, unit
are:
wiring, or sensor modules.
• standard comfort-cooling leaving chilled water
temperature
Table 10. Evaporator insulation requirements
Standard Unit Free Cooling
3/4 in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm) 3/4-in. (19 mm) 3/8 in. (9.5 mm)
Insulation(a) Insulation(b) Insulation(a) Insulation(b)
EVSZ(a) (Square Feet) (Square Feet) (Square Feet) (Square Feet)
210 Duplex 1270 193 Not Available Not Available
250 Duplex 1308 193 Not Available Not Available
250 Duplex Medium 1410 280 Not Available Not Available
250 Duplex Extended 1500 280 Not Available Not Available
Note: Refrigerant pump equipped units are NOT insulated on the motor or refrigerant drain lines.
(a) 3/4-in. (19-mm) sheet insulation is installed on the evaporator, evaporator waterboxes, suction elbow and suction
cover.
(b) 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sheet insulation is installed on all economizers. All liquid lines and other pipes require the use of 1/
2-in. (13-mm) pipe insulation or 3/8-in. (9.5-mm) sheet insulation. Copper oil eductor tube lines require pipe insulation.
Insulation Thickness
NOTICE:
Requirements Insulation Damage!
Factory applied insulation. All low-temperature To prevent damage to factory installed insulation:
surfaces are covered with 3/4 in. (19 mm) Armaflex II or • Do not allow the insulation to be exposed to
equal (thermal conductivity = 0.28 BTU/hr-ft sq.) excessive sunlight. Store indoors or cover with
(1.59 W/m2-K), including the evaporator, waterboxes and canvas to prevent exposure.
suction elbow. The economizer and motor cooling lines
are insulated with 3/8 in. (10 mm) and 1/2 in. (13 mm) • Do not use thinners and solvents or other types of
insulation respectively. paint. Use only water base latex.
The insulation is Armaflex or equivalent closed cell Failure to follow these recommendations could result in
insulation damage.
elastomeric insulation to prevent the formation of
condensation up to a dew point rating of 74°F K = 0.25.
Chillers in high humidity areas or ice storage, low leaving
water temperature (less than 36°F chilled water
temperature/glycol) units may require double thickness to
prevent formation of condensation.
32 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 33 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Insulation
Pipe (free
cooling only)
Suction
Control Suction cover
panel elbow
support Suction
connection
Pipe
Economizer
Pipe
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 33
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 34 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
This section covers information pertaining to the UC800 Figure 24. Wiring locations and connection ports
controller hardware. For information about the Tracer
AdaptiView™ display, which is used to interface with the
internal chiller data and functions provided by the UC800,
refer to Tracer AdaptiView™ Display for Water-Cooled
CenTraVac™ Chillers Operations Guide (CTV-SVU01D-EN,
or the most recent version).
UC800 Specifications
Power Supply
The UC800 (1A22) receives 24 Vac (210 mA) power from 10
the 1A2 power supply located in the chiller control panel.
11
Wiring and Port Descriptions
Figure 24 illustrates the UC800 controller ports, LEDs,
rotary switches, and wiring terminals. The numbered list Bottom View
following Figure 24 corresponds to the numbered callouts 1. Rotary Switches for setting BACnet® MAC address or MODBUS ID.
in the illustration. 2. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field
wired if used.
Figure 24. Wiring locations and connection ports 3. LINK for BACnet MS/TP, or MODBUS Slave (two terminals, ±). Field
wired if used.
4. Machine bus for existing machine LLIDs (IPC3 Tracer bus 19.200 baud).
IPC3 Bus: used for Comm4 using TCI or LonTalk® using LCI-C.
5. Power (210 mA at 24 Vdc) and ground terminations (same bus as
+ + + +24
VDC 6.
item 4). Factory wired.
Not used.
LINK MBUS
7. Marquee LED power and UC800 Status indicator (Table 11, p. 35).
8. Status LEDs for the BAS link, MBus link, and IMC link.
2 3 4 5 9. USB device type B connection for the service tool (Tracer TU).
10. The Ethernet connection can only be used with the Tracer AdaptiView
display.
11. USB Host (not used).
Communication Interfaces
6 6 There are four connections on the UC800 that support the
communication interfaces listed. Refer to Figure 24, p. 34
for the locations of each of these ports.
• BACnet MS/TP
7 • MODBUS Slave
8 • LonTalk using LCI-C (from the IPC3 bus)
• Comm 4 using TCI (from the IPC3 bus)
Rotary Switches
9
1 There are three rotary switches on the front of the UC800
controller. Use these switches to define a three-digit
address when the UC800 is installed in a BACnet or
10 MODBUS system (e.g., 107, 127, etc.).
Note: Valid addresses are 001 to 127 for BACnet and 001
11
to 247 for MODBUS.
Front View
LED Description and Operation
There are 10 LEDs on the front of the UC800. Figure 25
shows the locations of each LED and Table 11, p. 35
describes their behavior in specific instances.
34 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 35 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
RX
LINK
SERVICE
ACT
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 35
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 36 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
Figure 26. Standard control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly left hand panel (showing low voltage and
higher voltage areas for proper routing of field wiring)
36 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 37 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
Figure 27. Standard control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly right hand panel (showing low voltage and
higher voltage areas for proper routing of field wiring)
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 37
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 38 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
Figure 28. Optional control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly left hand panel (showing low voltage and
higher voltage areas for proper routing of field wiring)
1A11
OR
1A4 1A5 1A6 1A7 1A26 1A8 1A9 1A12 1A23
30V TO 115V
30V MAX
OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL OPTIONAL
1Q6
1Q3
1Q2
1Q5
1Q4
1F1
1A25
OR
30V MAX
1A22 1A13 1A14 1A15 1A16 1A17 1A18 1A19 1A20 1A21 1A24
X19091218-01
30V MAX 30V MAX
38 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 39 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
Figure 29. Optional control panel: Tracer AdaptiView main unit assembly right hand panel (showing low voltage and
higher voltage areas for proper routing of field wiring)
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 39
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 40 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
A NOTICE:
Do Not Drop Display!
As you position the Tracer AdaptiView display on top of
the display support arm base plate, keep a firm grip on
the display. Failure to do so could result in equipment
or property-only damage.
7. Align the four holes in the display with the bolt holes
in the display support arm base plate.
B
8. Attach the Tracer AdaptiView display to the display
support arm base plate (E) using the M4 (metric size 4)
screws referenced in Step 3.
3. Remove the Tracer AdaptiView display from the box.
Note: Screws are M4 (metric size 4), 6 to 8 mm long,
and are shipped with the display. E
4. Plug the power cable (C) and the Ethernet cable (D) into
the bottom of the display.
Note: Both cables are already present and extend
from the end of the display arm.
40 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 41 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Installation: Controls
2 3
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 41
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 42 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Electrical Requirements
Installation Requirements Electrical Requirements
Before wiring begins, observe the following electrical
WARNING requirements:
• Follow all lockout-tagout procedures prior to
Electrocution and Fire Hazards with performing installation and/or service on the unit.
Improperly Installed and Grounded Field • Always wear appropriate personal protective
Wiring! equipment.
Improperly installed and grounded field wiring poses • Wait the required time to allow the capacitor(s) to
FIRE & ELECTROCUTION hazards. To avoid these discharge; this could be up to 30 minutes.
hazards, you MUST follow requirements for field wiring • Verify that all capacitors are discharged prior to service
installation and grounding as described in NEC and using a properly rated volt meter.
your local/state electrical codes. All field wiring MUST • Use appropriate capacitor discharge tool when
be performed by qualified personnel. Failure to follow
necessary.
these requirements could result in death or serious
injury. • Comply with the safety practices recommended in
PROD-SVB06A-EN.
Unit-mounted starters are available as an option on most
units. While this option eliminates most field-installed WARNING
wiring requirements, the electrical contractor must still
complete the electrical connection for the following: Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors!
• power supply wiring to the starter, Disconnect all electric power, including remote
• other unit control options present, and disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
• any field-supplied control devices.
inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives
As you review this manual, along with the wiring or other energy storing components provided by Trane
instructions presented in this section, keep in mind that: or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s
• All field-installed wiring must conform to National literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of
Electric Code (NEC) guidelines, and any applicable capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all
capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect
state and local codes. Be sure to satisfy proper power and discharge capacitors before servicing could
equipment grounding requirements per NEC. result in death or serious injury.
• Compressor motor and unit electrical data (including
motor kW, voltage utilization range, rated load amps, For additional information regarding the safe discharge
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN
and locked rotor amps) is listed on the chiller
nameplate.
• All field-installed wiring must be checked for proper
terminations, and for possible shorts or grounds. WARNING
Note: Always refer to the actual wiring diagrams that Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
shipped with the chiller or the unit submittal for Required!
specific as-built electrical schematic and Always wear appropriate personal protective
connection information. equipment in accordance with applicable regulations
and/or standards to guard against potential electrical
NOTICE: shock and flash hazards. Failure to follow proper
handling guidelines could result in death or serious
Component Damage! injury.
Remove all debris from inside the starter panel. Failure
to do so could result in an electrical short and could
cause serious starter component damage. WARNING
Do not modify or cut enclosure to provide electrical access. Live Electrical Components!
Removable panels have been provided, and any During installation, testing, servicing and
modification should be done away from the enclosure. If troubleshooting of this product, it may be necessary to
the starter enclosure must be cut to provide electrical work with live electrical components. Have a qualified
access, exercise care to prevent debris from falling inside licensed electrician or other individual who has been
the enclosure. Refer to installation information shipped properly trained in handling live electrical components
with the starter or submittal drawings. perform these tasks. Failure to follow all electrical
safety precautions when exposed to live electrical
components could result in death or serious injury.
42 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 43 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Electrical Requirements
Trane-Supplied Starter Wiring wire estimation purposes, double check the following list
as there are two starters to be wired.)
This information is applicable to Starter 1 for
Compressor 1 as well as Starter 2 for Compressor 2. (For
Table 12. Standard field power wiring requirements
Power Supply Wiring
to Starter Panel Starter Panel Terminals
3-Phase Line Voltage: Terminal Block (2TB3
2X3-L1, L2, L3, and GROUND(a)
or 2X3)
3-Phase Line Voltage: Circuit Breaker 2Q1-L1, L2, L3, and GROUND
Starter to Motor Power Wiring Starters
Remote Starter to Chiller Motor Junction Box T1 through T6
Starter to Control Panel Unit Control Panel Max Terminal Minimum Circuit
120 Vac Control Wiring Starter Panel Terminals Terminations Wire Size Ampacity
120 Vac Power Supply (from starter to control 2X1-1, 2X1-2 1X1-1, 1X1-12
8 ga. (10 mm2) 40
panel) 2X1-20 (Ground) 1X1-18 (Ground)
High Pressure Cutout to Starter 2X1-4 1X1-4 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
1Q1 Circuit Breaker to Starter 2X1-6 1X1-3 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Oil Pump Interlock 2X1-7, 2X1-8 1A7-J2-4, 1A7-J2-2 14 ga. (2.5 mm2) 20
Low Voltage Circuits Unit Control Panel
less than 30 Vac Starter Panel Terminals Terminations
Standard Circuits
2A1- J3-3-4, or 1A1-J5-1-2, 3-4
Inter Processor Communications (IPC) 2 wire with ground
2X1-12 to 13 if present (do not Shield ground at
Remote Mounted(b) Comm link.
ground shield at starter) 1X1- 22 (GND) only.
Notes:
1. All wiring to be in accordance with National Electrical Code and any local codes.
2. Oil pump motor: 1 PH, 3/4 hp, 11.7 full load amps at 115 Vac.
3. Auxiliary equipment must be powered from other sources as the chiller control panel power supplies are sized for the chiller loads only.
(a) Ground lug for a unit-mounted solid state starter or wye-delta starter is sized to accept 14 gauge solid to 8 gauge strand wire. If local codes require
different lug size, it must be field-supplied and -installed.
(b) Must be separated from 120 Vac and higher wiring.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 43
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 44 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
44 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 45 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Current Transformer and Potential Table 16. Max recommended total wire length (to and
from) for PT leads in a dual PT system
Transformer Wire Sizing
Max Wire Length Max Wire Length
For customer-supplied starter-to-chiller unit control panel Wire Primary Secondary
starter module 1A23. These wires must be separated from Gauge Feet Meters Feet Meters
120 Vac or higher wiring. 8 3061 933 711 217
Table 14. Maximum recommended wire length for 10 1924 586 447 136
secondary CT leads in dual CT system 12 1211 369 281 85
14 761 232 177 53
Maximum Wire Length Secondary CT
Wire AWG (mm2) Leads 16 478 145 111 33
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 45
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 46 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Ground Wire! L3 L2 L1 G L3 L2 L1 G L3 L2 L1 G
All field-installed wiring must be completed by
qualified personnel. All field-installed wiring must
comply with NEC and applicable local codes. Failure to
follow this instruction could result in death or serious
injuries. G G
Three-Phase Power L3 L2 L1 L3 L2 L1
Review and follow the guidelines below to properly install
and connect the power supply wiring to the starter panel:
• Verify that the starter nameplate ratings are
compatible with the power supply characteristics and
• When installing the power supply conduit, ensure that
with the electrical data on the unit nameplate.
the position of the conduit does not interfere with the
serviceability of any of the unit components, or with
NOTICE: structural members and equipment. Ensure that the
Starter Damage! conduit is long enough to simplify any servicing that
Debris inside the starter panel may cause an electrical may be necessary in the future (e.g., starter).
short. Failure to follow this instruction could result in • Electrical wire torque specifications—follow starter
equipment damage. manufacturer’s torque specifications.
• Do not modify or cut enclosure to provide electrical Note: Right-hand and left-hand circuits may have
access. Removable panels have been provided, and different RLAs. See unit nameplate.
any modification should be done away from the
enclosure. If the starter enclosure must be cut to Power Factor Correction
provide electrical access, exercise care to prevent
debris from falling inside the enclosure.
Capacitors (Optional)
• Use copper conductors to connect the three-phase Power factor correction capacitors (PFCCs) are designed to
power supply to the remote- or unit-mounted starter provide power factor correction for the compressor motor.
panel. PFCCs are available as an option for unit-mounted starters
• Flexible conduit connections are recommended to and remote mounted starters.
enhance serviceability and minimize vibration
transmission. Note: Verify PFCC voltage rating is greater than or equal
to the compressor voltage rating stamped on the
• Size the power supply wiring in accordance with NEC,
unit nameplate.
using the RLA value stamped on the chiller nameplate
and transformer load on L1 and L2.
• Confirm that wire size is compatible with lug size stated NOTICE:
in unit submittal. Motor Damage!
• Make sure that the incoming power wiring is properly PFCCs must be wired into the starter correctly. Failure
phased; each power supply conduit run to the starter to do so could cause misapplication of these capacitors
must carry the correct number of conductors to ensure and result in a loss of motor overload protection and
equal phase representation. subsequently cause motor damage.
46 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 47 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
PFCCs must be wired one of two ways as the preceding figure. If the capacitor connection points are
shown as explained in the following (Option 1 downstream of the current transformers, route the PFCC
leads through the current transformers as shown in the
and Option 2).
following figure. This ensures that the overloads register
both line and capacitor-supplied current.
Motor starter Current
contactor transformer
Current
1 transformer
Power
circuit 2 Motor 1
3
Power
2 Motor
circuit
Fused
disconnect 3
or suitable Fused
breaker disconnect Motor starter
Fuses contactor
Enclosed or suitable
3-phase breaker
capacitor Fuses
Enclosed
unit
3-phase
capacitor
Option 1—PFCCs installed downstream of unit
2
Simultaneously disconnect capacitors and load from line
power. If the capacitors are not switched offline when the
load is disconnected, they continue to add capacitance to
the electrical distribution system. A leading power
factor—too much capacitance—may eventually develop.
This overprotection causes poor voltage regulation (i.e.,
voltage is high when the circuit is unloaded, then drops as
loads are added).
1. Line side power conduits
Option 2—PFCC wires routed through current 2. Unit-mounted starter
3. Unit control panel
transformers.
Size motor overload protection to account for capacitor-
supplied current. Overloads are typically set to measure
the total current drawn by the motor. When PFCCs are
used, they become the source of part of that current. If the
current they provide is not registered by the overload
protectors, potentially damaging amperage can reach the
motor. The simplest way to ensure that the overloads
detect all current supplied to the motor is to position the
PFCCs upstream of the current transformers as shown in
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 47
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 48 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
48 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 49 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
NOTICE:
Component Damage!
Remove all debris from inside the starter panel. Failure
to do so could result in an electrical short and could
cause serious starter component damage.
NOTICE:
Electrical Noise!
Maintain at least 6 inches between low-voltage (<30V)
and high voltage circuits. Failure to do so could result in
electrical noise that may distort the signals carried by
the low voltage wiring, including the IPC wiring.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 49
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 50 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
WARNING
Hazardous Voltage!
Disconnect all electric power, including remote
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power
before servicing could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Grounding Required!
Follow proper local and state electrical code on
requirements for grounding. Failure to follow code
could result in death or serious injury.
50 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 51 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Motor circuit wire sizing by the installer must be made in chiller with the motor terminal box cover removed or with
accordance with the National Electric Code or any other any loose or missing cover bolts.
applicable codes. All wiring to the CenTraVac motor must
be shielded copper, with insulation rated to a minimum of
15kV.
Three terminals are provided on the chiller for the
connection of power to the motor from the starter. Power
leads to motors must be in multiples of three, with equal
phase representation in all conduits or wire trays. To limit
the effects of corona or ionization with cables carrying
more than 2000V, Trane requires that the power cable have
a metallic shield, unless the cable is specifically listed or
approved for non-shielded use. If the cable is shielded, the
shielding must be grounded at one end (grounding is
typically done at the starter or supply end).
Care must be taken while routing the incoming cables to
ensure that cable loads or tensions are not applied to the
terminal or premature terminal failure could result.
Motor Terminals
Field-provided, ring-type lugs, with no sharp edges or
corners, must be used by a qualified installer to connect
the power wiring to the motor terminals. Follow all
instructions provided with the field-provided lugs to
ensure proper connections.
Important: The use of stress cones is highly
recommended to reduce and control
longitudinal and radial electrical stresses at
the cable ends.
Prior to assembly the terminal stud, nuts, and lug should
be inspected and cleaned to ensure they are not damaged
or contaminated. The motor terminal has a copper shaft
that is threaded 9/16-in.–18 UNF2A. Brass nuts are
provided on the motor terminals to retain the lugs, and the
final connection should be tightened to 22–25 ft·lb (30–
34 N·m) using a 7/8-in. socket on a torque wrench.
NOTICE:
Motor Terminal Damage!
Do not apply torque to the motor terminal when
tightening lugs. Always use a second wrench to back-
up the assembly and prevent the application of torque
to the terminal shaft. Failure to follow this instruction
could cause equipment or property-only damage.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 51
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 52 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Optional Control Circuits Note: Defaults are factory programmed, alternates can be selected at start-up using the service tool.
(120 Vac)
Alarm Relay MAR (Non-Latching) Output 1A8-J2-1 to 3 Binary Output Normally Open
Limit Warning Relay Output 1A8-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Alarm Relay MMR (Latching) Output 1A8-J2-7 to 9 Binary Output Normally Open
Compressor Running Relay Output 1A8-J2-10 to 12 Binary Output Normally Open
Maximum Capacity Relay Output 1A9-J2-1 to 3 Binary Output Normally Open
Head Relief Request Relay Output 1A9-J2-4 to 6 Binary Output Normally Open
Circuit 2 Purge Alarm Relay Output 1A9-J2-7 to 9 Binary Output Normally Open
Circuit 1 Purge Alarm Relay Output 1A9-J2-10 to 12
Ice Making Relay Output 1A5-J2-10 to 12 Binary Output Normally Open
Alternates
Circuit 1 Running
Circuit 2 Running
Chiller Alarm
Circuit 1 Alarm
Circuit 3 Alarm
Purge Alarm
Standard Low Voltage Circuits Unit Control Panel Input or Output Type Contacts
(less than 30 Vac)(c) Terminations
External Auto Stop Input 1A13-J2-1 to 2 Binary Input Closure required for
normal operation
Emergency Stop Input 1A13-J2-3 to 4 Binary Input Closure required for
normal operation
Closure required for
Circuit 1 External Lockout 1A25-J2-1 to 2 Binary Input
normal operation
Closure required for
Circuit 2 External Lockout 1A25-J2-3 to 4 Binary Input
normal operation
52 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 53 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Water Pump Interlock Circuits and Flow required before the start sequence will be allowed to
Switch Input proceed and a loss of evaporator water flow proof during
chiller operation will result in a chiller shut-down.
Refer to as-built schematics on the inside of the control
WARNING panel for field wiring. This is a dry binary input; normally-
Hazardous Voltage! open, closure for flow. Apply no external power.
Disconnect all electric power, including remote 1. With factory-installed ifm efector flow-sensing
disconnects before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ devices, a field-provided secondary flow-sensing
tagout procedures to ensure the power can not be device is recommended with applications having 38°F
inadvertently energized. Failure to disconnect power (3.33°C) and below leaving evaporator water
before servicing could result in death or serious injury. temperatures. When a secondary flow-sensing device
is used, remove the factory jumper and install its
Note: The circuits for the chilled water proof of flow and contacts between 1X1-5 to 1K26-4; this places the
the condenser water proof of flow do NOT require secondary flow sensing device in series with the
external power. Refer to the wiring diagrams that ifm efector.
shipped with the chiller.
2. For field provided primary proof of flow devices,
Chilled water pump connect the primary proof of flow device between
terminals 1X1-5 to 1A6-J3-2 (left panel only). A
1. Wire the evaporator water pump contactor (5K1) to a
secondary field device is recommended with
separate 120 volt single phase power supply with
applications having 38°F (3.33°C) and below leaving
14 AWG, 600 volt copper wire.
evaporator water temperatures, and must be field-
2. Connect circuit to 1A5-J2-6. wired in series with the primary proof of flow device.
3. Use 1A5-J2-4 120 Vac output to allow the control panel
Condenser water pump
to control the evaporator water pump, or wire the 5K1
contactor to operate remotely and independently of 1. Wire the condenser water pump contactor (5K2) to a
the control panel (left panel only). separate 120-volt, single phase power supply with
14 AWG, 600-volt copper wire.
Chilled water proof of flow
2. Connect circuit to control panel terminals 1A5-J2-3.
When this circuit is installed properly and the evaporator
3. Use 1A5-J2-1 120 Vac output to allow the control panel
pump is running and providing the required minimum
to control the condenser pump (left panel only).
flow, this circuit will prove the evaporator water flow for
the chiller controls. Proof of evaporator water flow is
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 53
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 54 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Condenser water proof of flow control panel four-wire bus using the Trane-approved
connectors provided.
When this circuit is installed properly and the condenser
pump is running and providing the required minimum The sensor will be configured (given its identity and
condenser water flow, this circuit will prove the condenser become functional) at start-up when the Trane service
water flow for the chiller controls. Proof of condenser technician performs the start-up configuration. It will NOT
water flow is also required for the start sequence will be be operational until that time.
allowed to proceed and a loss of condenser water flow Note: If shielded cable is used to extend the sensor leads,
proof during chiller operation will result in a chiller shut- be sure to tape off the shield wire at the junction
down. box and ground it at the control panel. If the added
Refer to as-built schematics on the inside of the control length is run in conduit, do not run them in the
panel for field wiring. This is a dry binary input; normally- same conduit with other circuits carrying 30 or
open, closure for flow. Apply no external power. more volts.
1. With factory-installed ifm efector flow-sensing
devices, a secondary field-provided flow-sensing NOTICE:
device is optional. When a secondary flow-sensing Electrical Noise!
device is used, remove the factory jumper, and install Maintain at least 6 inches between low-voltage (<30V)
its contacts between 1X1-5 to 1K27-4; this places the and high voltage circuits. Failure to do so could result in
secondary flow sensing device in series with the electrical noise that may distort the signals carried by
ifm efector. the low-voltage wiring, including the IPC.
2. For field-provided primary proof of flow devices,
connect the primary proof of flow device between Optional Control and Output Circuits
terminals 1X1-6 to 1A6-J2-2 (left panel only). The Install various optional wiring as required by the owner’s
secondary field provided flow sensing device is specifications (see Table 17, p. 52).
optional; however, when it is present, it must be field-
wired in series with the primary proof of flow device. Optional Tracer Communication Interface
This control option allows the control panel to exchange
Temperature Sensor Circuits information—such as chiller status and operating set
points—with a Tracer system.
All temperature sensors are factory installed except the
optional outdoor air temperature sensor. This sensor is Note: The circuit must be run in separate conduit to
required for the outdoor air temperature type of chilled prevent electrical noise interference.
water reset. Use the following guidelines to locate and Additional information about the Tracer Communication
mount the outdoor air temperature sensor. Mount the interface option is published in the installation and
sensor probe where needed, however, mount the sensor operation guide that ships with the Tracer.
module in the control panel.
Note: Comm 4 will require Tracer to be connected to each
CWR—Outdoor Option panel for individual circuit information. (Comm 5
will require connections to the left panel only when
The outdoor temperature sensor is similar to the unit-
available.
mounted temperature sensors in that it consists of the
sensor probe and the module. A four-wire IPC bus is
connected to the module for 24 Vdc power and the Unit Start-up/Commissioning
communications link. Trane recommends mounting the
Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an
sensor module within the control panel and the sensor two
agent of Trane specifically authorized to
wire leads be extended and routed to the outdoor
perform start-up and warranty of Trane®
temperature sensor probe sensing location. This ensures
products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or
the four-wire IPC bus protection and provides access to the
an agent of Trane specifically authorized to
module for configuration at start-up.
perform start-up) with notice of the
The sensor probe lead wire between the sensor probe and scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior
the module can be separated by cutting the two-wire to the scheduled start-up.
probe lead leaving equal lengths of wire on each device:
the sensor probe and the sensor module.
Starter Module Configuration
Note: This sensor and module are matched and must
remain together or inaccuracy may occur. The starter module configuration settings will be checked
(and configured for Remote Starters) during start-up
These wires can then be spliced with two 14–18 AWG 600V
commissioning.
wires of sufficient length to reach the desired outdoor
location with a maximum length 1000 feet (305 meters). Note: To configure starter modules, and perform other
The module four-wire bus must be connected to the starter checks, it is recommended that the line
54 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 55 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 55
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 56 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Operating Principles
General Requirements respectively. All remaining liquid refrigerant flows
through another orifice plate to the evaporator.
Operation and maintenance information for CDHF and
Figure 34. Pressure enthalpy curve, 3-stage
CDHG chillers are covered in this section. This includes
both 50 and 60 Hz centrifugal chillers equipped with the
Tracer AdaptiView UC800 control system. This
information pertains to all chiller types unless differences
exist, in which case the sections are listed by chiller type as
applicable and described separately. By carefully condenser
6 5
P4
Pressure (PSI)
reviewing this information and following the instructions compressor
given, the owner or operator can successfully operate and 7 high side economizer
P3 4 3rd stage)
maintain a CenTraVac unit. If mechanical problems do
occur, however, contact a Trane service technician to P2 8 low side economizer 3 compressor
(2nd stage)
ensure proper diagnosis and repair of the unit. evaporator 2 compressor
P1 1 (1st stage)
Cooling Cycle
Duplex chillers have two refrigerant circuits that operate
as their own independent circuits. These circuits are
discussed as individual chiller refrigeration units in the Figure 35. Refrigerant flow, 3-stage
following discussion. The sequence of operation of the
two refrigeration circuits is discussed in a later section.
When in the cooling mode, liquid refrigerant is distributed
along the length of the evaporator and sprayed through
small holes in a distributor (i.e., running the entire length
of the shell) to uniformly coat each evaporator tube. Here,
the liquid refrigerant absorbs enough heat from the
system water circulating through the evaporator tubes to
vaporize. The gaseous refrigerant is then drawn through
the eliminators (which remove droplets of liquid
refrigerant from the gas) and the first stage variable inlet
guide vanes, and into the first stage impeller.
CDHF 2-Stage Compressor 1 or 2
CDHG 3-Stage Compressor 1 or 2 Compressed gas from the first-stage impeller is
Compressed gas from the first-stage impeller flows discharged through the second-stage variable guide
through the fixed, second-stage inlet vanes and into the vanes and into the second-stage impeller. Here, the
second-stage impeller. Here, the refrigerant gas is again refrigerant gas is again compressed, and then discharged
compressed, and then discharged through the third-stage into the condenser. Baffles within the condenser shell
variable guide vanes and into the third-stage impeller. distribute the compressed refrigerant gas evenly across
Once the gas is compressed a third time, it is discharged the condenser tube bundle. Cooling tower water,
into the condenser. Baffles within the condenser shell circulated through the condenser tubes, absorbs heat
distribute the compressed refrigerant gas evenly across from the refrigerant, causing it to condense. The liquid
the condenser tube bundle. Cooling tower water circulated refrigerant then flows out of the bottom of the condenser,
through the condenser tubes absorbs heat from the passing through an orifice plate and into the economizer.
refrigerant, causing it to condense. The liquid refrigerant The economizer reduces the energy requirements of the
then passes through an orifice plate and into the refrigerant cycle by eliminating the need to pass all
economizer. gaseous refrigerant through both stages of compression
The economizer reduces the energy requirements of the (see Figure 36). Notice that some of the liquid refrigerant
refrigerant cycle by eliminating the need to pass all flashes to a gas because of the pressure drop created by
gaseous refrigerant through three stages of compression the orifice plate, thus further cooling the liquid refrigerant.
(see Figure 35, p. 56). Notice that some of the liquid This flash gas is then drawn directly from the economizer
refrigerant flashes to a gas because of the pressure drop into the second-stage impellers of the compressor. All
created by the orifice plates, thus further cooling the liquid remaining liquid refrigerant flows out of the economizer,
refrigerant. This flash gas is then drawn directly from the passes through another orifice plate and into the
first and second stages of the economizer into the third- evaporator.
and second-stage impellers of the compressor,
56 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 57 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Operating Principles
Figure 36. Refrigerant flow, 2-stage Figure 37. Duplex sequence of operation: lead 1 / lag 2
Auto
Running
(Circuit 1)
(Circuit
Four methods (two fixed sequence methods, a balanced 1 and 2)
start and hour’s method, and a no staging method) are
provided for order of a compressor sequencing on CTV
Duplex chillers. The desired method is selectable at
Fixed Sequence—Compressor 2/
startup via the service tool. The application can decide to Compressor 1
either balance the wear burden among the unit’s If the chiller is in the Auto mode and all interlocks have
compressors, to start the most efficient compressor, or to been satisfied, Compressor 2 will be started based on the
simultaneously start and stop both compressors to leaving water temperature rising above the “Differential to
minimize startup pull down time. Each method has specific Start” setting. Compressor 1 will stage on when the
applications were it can be used advantageously. If one overall chiller average capacity exceeds stage on load
compressor is locked out, in restart inhibit, or generally not point for 30 seconds. The stage on load point is adjustable
ready to start, the available compressor will be started. up to 50 percent.
Note: The following description assumes Compressor 1 The default is 40 percent which means that a single
is the down stream compressor. compressor would have to load to 80 percent (the average
would be 40 percent) before the second compressor
Fixed Sequence—Compressor 1/ starts. Both compressors will run until chiller average
Compressor 2 (Default Mode) capacity drops below stage off load point for 30 seconds.
If the chiller is in the Auto mode and all interlocks have The stage off load point is also adjustable. Compressor 1
been satisfied, Compressor 1 will be started based on the will be shut down and Compressor 2 will run until water
leaving water temperature rising above the “Differential to temperature drops below the differential to stop. Before
Start” setting. Compressor 2 will stage on when the shutting down, Compressor 1 will be unloaded and
overall chiller average capacity exceeds stage on load Compressor 2 will be loaded to maintain the same
point for 30 seconds. The stage on load point is adjustable average capacity command. If chilled water reset is used,
(via service tool) up to 50 percent. the upstream compressor usually will be the most efficient
compressor to operate at part load. If the leaving water
The default is 40 percent which means that a single temperature is reset and the chiller only needs one
compressor would have to load to 80 percent (the average compressor, then the upstream compressor would be
would be 40 percent) before the second compressor running closer to its selection point and will be the most
starts. Both compressors will run until chiller average efficient compressor to operate.
capacity drops below stage off load point for 30 seconds.
The stage off load point is also adjustable (via service tool)
(default = 30 percent, range from 0 to 50 percent).
Compressor 2 will be shut down and Compressor 1 will
run until water temperature drops below the differential to
stop. Before shutting down, Compressor 2 will be
unloaded and Compressor 1 will be loaded to maintain the
same average capacity command. When running chilled
water temperature at selected conditions, the downstream
compressor usually will be the most efficient compressor
to operate at part load because compressors on Duplex
chillers are not sized exactly the same.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 57
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 58 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Operating Principles
Operating Principles
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 59
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 60 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Operating Principles
4
20
16
7
13
12
21
11 19
18
8
17
9 10
60 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 61 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Operating Principles
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 61
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 62 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
62 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 63 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Now that the compressor motor is running in the “Delta” 1. The inlet guide vanes are driven closed (up to
configuration, the inlet guide vanes will modulate, 50 seconds).
opening and closing to the chiller load variation by 2. After the inlet guide vanes are closed, the stop relay
operation of the stepper vane motor actuator to satisfy and the condenser water pump relays open to turn off.
chilled water setpoint. The chiller continues to run in its The oil and refrigerant pump motor will continue to run
appropriate mode of operation: Normal, Softload, Limit for 3 minutes post-lube while the compressor coasts to
Mode, and so on (see Figure 44). a stop. The chilled water pump will continue to run
Note: For more information, refer to “Duplex while the main processor module monitors leaving
Compressor Sequencing,” p. 57. chilled water temperature preparing for the next
If the chilled water temperature drops below the chilled compressor motor start based on the “differential to
water set point by an amount set as the “differential to start” setpoint.
stop” setpoint, a normal chiller stop sequence is initiated Figure 45, p. 64 illustrates this sequence.
as follows:
Figure 44. Sequence of operation: running
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 63
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 64 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
If the STOP key is pressed on the operator interface, the If the “Immediate Stop” is initiated, a panic stop occurs
chiller will follow the same stop sequence as above except which follows the same stop sequence as pressing the
the chilled water pump relay will also open and stop the STOP key once except the inlet guide vanes are not
chilled water pump after the chilled water pump delay sequence closed and the compressor motor is
timer has timed out after compressor shut down (see immediately turned off.
Figure 46).
Figure 46. Sequence of operation: normal shut-down to stopped and run inhibit
64 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 65 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
building mode and back into the ice building mode. It is not setpoints less than the maximum will be ignored. Ice
acceptable to reset the chilled water setpoint low to Building can be terminated by one of the following means:
achieve a fully loaded compressor. When entering ice • Front panel disable.
building, the compressor will be loaded at its maximum • Opening the external Ice. Contacts/ Remote
rate and when leaving ice building the compressor will be communicated input (BAS).
unloaded at its maximum rate. While loading and • Satisfying an evaporator entering fluid temperature
unloading the compressor, all surge detection will be setpoint. (Default is 27°F)
ignored. While in the ice building mode, current limit • Surging for 7 minutes at full open IGV.
Figure 48. Sequence of operation: ice making: stopped to ice to ice building complete
66 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 67 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 67
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 68 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
NOTICE:
Oil Sump Heater Operation!
Control power disconnect switch must remain closed
to allow oil sump heater operation. Failure to do this
will allow refrigerant to condense in the oil pump.
68 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 69 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
forms. When filled out accurately by the machine operator,
WARNING the completed logs can be reviewed to identify any
developing trends in the chiller’s operating conditions. For
Hazardous Voltage w/Capacitors! example, if the machine operator notices a gradual
Disconnect all electric power, including remote increase in condensing pressure during a month’s time, he
disconnects and discharge all motor start/run can systematically check, then correct the possible cause
capacitors before servicing. Follow proper lockout/ of this condition.
tagout procedures to ensure the power cannot be
inadvertently energized. For variable frequency drives Normal Operation
or other energy storing components provided by Trane
or others, refer to the appropriate manufacturer’s
literature for allowable waiting periods for discharge of Table 18. Normal operation
capacitors. Verify with an appropriate voltmeter that all Operating Characteristic Normal Reading
capacitors have discharged. Failure to disconnect
Approximate Evaporator Pressure 6 to 9 PSIA / -9 to -6 PSIG
power and discharge capacitors before servicing could
17 to 27 PSIA / 2 to 12 PSIG
result in death or serious injury. Approximate Condenser Pressure(a), (b)
(standard condenser)
For additional information regarding the safe discharge Oil Sump Temperature Unit not running 140°F to 176°F (60°C to 80°C)
of capacitors, see PROD-SVB06A-EN Oil Sump Temperature Unit running 95°F to 162°F (35°C to 72°C)
Oil Sump Differential Oil Pressure(c) 18 to 22 psid
(a) Condenser pressure is dependent on condenser water temperature, and
NOTICE: should equal the saturation pressure of HCFC-123 at a temperature
above that of leaving condenser water at full load.
Check Purge Run-Time for Unit Hermetic (b) Normal pressure readings for ASME condenser exceed 12 psig.
(c) Oil tank pressure -9 to -6 psig HG Discharge oil pressure 7 to 15 psig.
Integrity!
If frequent purging is required, monitor purge pumpout
rate, identify and correct source of air or water leak as
soon as possible. Failure to do so could shorten chiller
life expectancy, due to moisture contamination caused
by leakage.
NOTICE:
Do Not Use Non-Compatible Parts or
Materials!
Only genuine Trane® replacement components with
identical Trane part numbers should be used in Trane
CenTraVac chillers. Use of non-compatible parts or
materials could result in equipment damage. Trane
assumes no responsibility for damages resulting from
the use of non-compatible parts or materials.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 69
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 70 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
70 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 71 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
Purge System
The use of low-pressure refrigerant in CenTraVac chillers
permits any section of the unit to be below atmospheric
pressure, regardless of whether the unit is running. This
creates an environment in which air or moisture could
enter the unit. If these noncondensables are allowed to
accumulate while the chiller is running, they become
trapped in the condenser; this situation increases
condensing pressure and compressor power
requirements, and reduces the chiller’s efficiency and
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 71
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 72 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
Figure 49. Purge operation under typical and leak Refrigerant Charge
conditions
WARNING
large leak
small leaks Refrigerant May Be Under Positive
typical operation Pressure!
Purge minutes/day
72 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 73 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 73
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 74 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Recommended Maintenance
NOTICE:
Equipment Damage!
Do NOT use Teflon-based tape or paste on anode; a
small amount of liquid sealant (Loctite® 242 or
equivalent) may be applied to prevent leakage when
installing an anode, but do not apply so much sealant
that it prevents the necessary electrical connection
between the anode and the waterbox. Failure to follow
these instructions could result in equipment damage.
74 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 75 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
WARNING
Heavy Objects!
Each of the individual cables (chains or slings) used to
lift the waterbox must be capable of supporting the
entire weight of the waterbox. The cables (chains or
slings) must be rated for overhead lifting applications
with an acceptable working load limit. Failure to
properly lift waterbox could result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
Eyebolts!
The proper use and ratings for eyebolts can be found in
ANSI/ASME standard B18.15. Maximum load rating for
eyebolts are based on a straight vertical lift in a
gradually increasing manner. Angular lifts will
significantly lower maximum loads and should be
avoided whenever possible. Loads should always be
applied to eyebolts in the plane of the eye, not at some
angle to this plane. Failure to properly lift waterbox
could result in death or serious injury.
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 75
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 76 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Once service is complete, the waterbox should be 5/8 (16) 150 (203) 70–90 (95–122)
reinstalled on the shell following all previous procedures 3/4 (19) 250 (339) 105–155 (142–210)
76 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 77 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CDHF-SVX01E-EN 77
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 78 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
78 CDHF-SVX01E-EN
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 1 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
Important: Start-up must be performed by Trane or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-up and warranty
of Trane® products. Contractor shall provide Trane (or an agent of Trane specifically authorized to perform start-
up) with notice of the scheduled start-up at least two weeks prior to the scheduled start-up. Equipment not
started by Trane is not warranted by Trane.
CTV-ADF001-EN 1
_CDHF-SVX01E.book Page 2 Monday, April 29, 2013 2:13 PM
CenTraVac, RuptureGuard, Trane, and the Trane logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Trane in the United States and other countries.
Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the
leader in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad
portfolio of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts. For more
information, visit www.Trane.com.
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.
WARNING
Safety Alert!
In addition to the following tasks, you MUST:
• Follow all instructions in the chiller’s Installation, Operation, and Maintenance manual, including warnings, cautions, and
notices.
• Perform all required tasks in any applicable Service Alerts and Service Bulletins.
• Review and understand all information provided in Submittals and Design Specifications.
Failure to do so could result in death or serious injury.
General
• Inspect chiller for damage (shipping or rigging).
• Verify and record unit nitrogen holding charge pressure.
• Inspect water piping for proper installation.
– Inspect strainers, flow sensing devices, isolation valves, pressure gauges, thermometer wells, flow balancing valves, vent
cocks, and drains.
– Inspect cooling tower piping.
• Verify proper clearances.
• Power wiring meets size requirement.
– Verify proper voltage and amperage rating.
• Verify proper foundation installation.
• Verify unit isolator pads/springs have been installed.
• Verify low voltage circuits are isolated from high voltage circuits.
• Check equipment room for ventilation, refrigerant monitor, rupture disc piping, and PPE.
Note: All conditions which do not conform to the established requirements for unit installation must be corrected prior to start-
up. Any non-conforming condition which is not corrected prior to start-up must be noted in the Non-Compliance Form
(PROD-ADF001-EN) by the start-up technician; this information must also be signed by responsible site personnel before
start-up and the completed Non-Compliance Form will become part of the start-up record, submitted with a Start-up
Check Sheet and a Chiller Service Report.
Pre-Start Operations
• Verify nitrogen holding charge.
• Calibrate the high pressure cutout control (HPC).
• Meg compressor motor.
• Confirm proper oil pump operation.
• Evacuate unit.
• Check condenser installation.
• Check evaporator installation.
NOTICE:
Do Not Apply Electrical Power to a Unit in a Vacuum!
Applying electrical power to a motor in a vacuum could cause damage to the motor. In addition, on units with
inside-the-delta solid state starters, all power to the unit must be disconnected prior to evacuating the unit as line
power is directly applied to the motor terminals 4, 5, and 6. Failure to disconnect power to units with inside-the-delta
solid state starters during evacuation or when the unit is in a deep vacuum could cause compressor motor damage.
– Verify unit wiring (low and high voltage) is correctly isolated, phased, and properly grounded.
– Connect external 120 Vac power to power up the control panel.
– Run the oil pump to verify pump can provide 18 to 22 psi net pressure.
– Verify and record control parameters.
– Verify all control interlocks are installed and properly functioning.
– Dry run starter (non-AFD).
• Measure condenser pressures and flow.
• Adjust condenser flow sensing device.
• Measure evaporator pressures and flow.
• Adjust evaporator flow sensing device.
• Inspect motor starter panel and perform starter panel checkout procedures.
• Confirm proper phase check incoming power.
• Inspect control panel.
• Apply separate source 120 Vac power to control to perform control panel checkout procedure.
• Review and record unit configuration parameters.
• Confirm oil pump pressure—regulating valve setting.
• Verify vane operator is working properly and moves without binding.
• Dry run test starter (non-AFD).
• Remove separate source power and reconnect wiring.
Chiller Start-up
• Set Purge mode to “On.”
• Bump-start the compressor and verify compressor motor rotation.
• Start chiller.
• Verify no unusual noises or vibrations and observe operating conditions.
• If necessary, adjust oil pressure regulator between 18 psi to 22 psi net.
• Measure and verify refrigerant pump pressure.
• When chiller is stable, take system log three times at 15-minute intervals.
• Set Purge mode to “Adaptive.”
• Reset the “Starter Energy Consumption” resettable.
• Record a Chiller Service Report.
• Review “AdaptiView Display Customer Training Checklist.”
– Equipment Description
– Stopping/Starting Chiller Operation
– Alarms
– Reports
– Data Graphs
– Equipment Settings
– Display Settings
– Security Settings
– Basic Troubleshooting
Optional Accessories
• If applicable, lubricate factory-installed gantries.
• After the first month of operation, inspect Heresite® or Belzona® coated waterboxes after first month; thereafter,
inspect as needed.
• Inspect anodes.
• Inspect and lubricate hinged waterboxes.
• With water flow sensing option, bleed tubing from waterboxes to transformers.
Operator Log
Water-Cooled CDHF, CDHG CenTraVac Chiller with UC800 Controller
Tracer AdaptiView Reports—Log Sheet Log 1 Log 2 Log 3
Evaporator
Entering
Leaving
Saturated
Refrig. Press
Approach
Flow Sw Status
Condenser
Entering
Leaving
Saturated
Refrig. Press
Approach
Flow Sw Status
Compressor 1
Starts
Running Time
Oil Tank Press
Oil Discharge Press
Oil Diff Press
Oil Tank Temp
IGV Position %
IGV Steps
Motor 1
% RLA L1, L2, L3
Amps L1, L2, L3
Volts AB, BC, CA
Power KW
Load PF
Winding #1 Temp
Winding #2 Temp
Winding #3 Temp
Compressor 2
Starts
Running Time
Oil Tank Press
Oil Discharge Press
Oil Diff Press
Oil Tank Temp
IGV Position %
IGV Steps
Motor 2
% RLA L1, L2, L3
Amps L1, L2, L3
Volts AB, BC, CA
Power KW
Load PF
Winding #1 Temp
Winding #2 Temp
Winding #3 Temp
with AFD only
AFD Freq
AFD Speed
AFD Transistor Temp
Date:
Technician:
Owner:
Trane optimizes the performance of homes and buildings around the world. A business of Ingersoll Rand, the
leader in creating and sustaining safe, comfortable and energy efficient environments, Trane offers a broad
portfolio of advanced controls and HVAC systems, comprehensive building services, and parts.
For more information, visit www.Trane.com.
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.