Instruction Manual: Feeder Management Relay
Instruction Manual: Feeder Management Relay
Instruction Manual
Software Rev: E2.73
Manual P/N: 1601-0017-E6
Copyright 1996 GE Multilin
CANADA USA
215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario, L6E 1B3 9746 Whithorn Dr., Houston, Texas, 77095
Tel: (905) 294-6222 Fax: (905) 294-8512 Tel: (713) 855-1000 Fax: (713) 859-1091
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Mounting the Relay Power supply connections are made at terminals 63 and 64.
The relay is grounded by connecting terminal 62 directly to
The Relay is designed to be panel mounted. It should be the dedicated ground entering the switchgear enclosure.
located so that the keypad is accessible with the door
opening from the right. The unit should be mounted so that
the display is easily visible. It is recommended that the relay
be mounted as far away as possible from heavy current
Surge Ground Connection
sources and strong magnetic fields.
For safety and optimum noise immunity due to transients, a
The 4 mounting studs of the Relay are equipped with (1) #10 low impedance connection must be made between the surge
internal star lockwasher, (1) 10-32 threaded hex spacer ground terminal and the switchgear ground. This must be a
0.25" long, (1) #10 split lockwasher, and (1) 10-32 hex nut. separate, dedicated wire tied directly to the switchgear cop-
Remove only the split lockwasher and the 10-32 hex nut per bus strip (flat, braided wire is ideal).
before installing the Relay in the panel. Then use this split
lockwasher and hex nut to secure the Relay in the panel. CAUTION
The dimensions of the unit and the necessary cutout dimen- FAILURE TO MAKE PROPER GROUND CONNECTIONS
sions are shown in Figure 2.1. MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE RELAY.
WARNING For typical CT wiring of the Relay with the optional Metering
Transducer Module (MTM) see Figure 2.7A and Figure 2.7B.
Extreme caution must be exercised when the chassis is
withdrawn from an in service unit as this exposes live
terminals. Voltage Transformers
Separate voltage transformers are needed for voltage sens-
Power Supply Connections ing and terminals 35 to 38 are used for this. The transformers
can be connected in either Wye or Open Delta configuration
Depending upon the ordered power supply, the Relay is as shown in Figure 2.6.
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2-3
Aux 1 Contacts
The contacts of the Aux 1 are 43 N.O., 59 common, 46 N.C.
This relay function is programmable.
Block Tap Changer (575 only) The MTM port, terminals 67, 68, and 69, is required when
connecting the separate MTM Metering Transducer Module
The contacts of the Block Tap Changer are 16 N.O., 15 to the 565/575 Relay. The MTM receives current and voltage
common, and 26 N.C. This relay operates to block operation inputs and calculates KW, KVAR, PF and transmits the
of an external transformer tap changer. It also acts as “Auto information to the 565/575 Relay. The connections are made
Reclosure in Progress” indicator. by means of a shielded twisted pair of length no greater than
50 ft. MTM port polarity must be observed. ie. positive to 68,
negative to 69, and the shield to 67. ** Available only with
Option Card **.
Programming Port
A programming port (RS232 type) is supplied on the front
panel of the relay. This port can be connected to a computer Printer Port
which then can be used to store setpoints in and read
measured values from the relay. The printer port can be used to connect a printer to record
event recording output. This is a 1200 baud serial output with
This port has priority over the communication port on the even parity and requires the printer to accept serial data. The
rear. If the relay senses the DTR line being pulled high, all word length is eleven bits with the data frame constructed as
communications at the rear are suspended. follows: there is a start bit (Low) , eight data bits (LSB to
MSB), an even parity bit, and a stop bit (High). The connec-
The connection to a computer is made via a standard tion is made at the rear of the relay via a 9 pin D-type null
modem type cable and is shown in figure 2.3. modem connector. The pinout is as follows:
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Inserting Cradle
External Switches 1 to 8
To insert the cradle, align the aluminum guides on the sides
The 565/575 Relay can accept switch inputs from eight of the cradle with those inside the case and slide the cradle
external switches, through terminals 1 to 8. The function of into place. Ease in with constant pressure. Once inserted,
switches 1 to 8 is user definable. They can be programmed to the yellow guideline should be visible. The locking screw
perform functions such as preventing certain feeder breaker fasteners can now be screwed in and tightened. NOTE: The
trips or introducing a time delayed alarm. These features are locking screw fasteners should be locked at all times while
assigned to the switches in the Configuration page of Set- the cradle is inserted to ensure that proper connection to the
points mode. rear terminals is maintained.
CAUTION CAUTION
External Switch inputs should be connected to dry circuits Do not press on the LCD display when removing or install-
only to prevent damage to the relay. ing the unit.
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2-8
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Figure 2.7A 565 with MTM CT and Open Delta VT Typical Wiring
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1. Actual Values mode. The PAGE key can now be pressed to move to the first line of
2. Setpoints mode. the next page. The display will then show:
3. Help mode.
The information in modes 1 and 2 above is laid out in “book” ACTUAL VALUES
format, that is, each mode has a number of “pages” contain- ANALOG INPUT
ing related information. Each page has “lines” containing a
message which can be read from the display. The lines are
read by entering the required mode by pressing the ACTUAL The PAGE and LINE keys can now be used to view the
VALUES, SETPOINTS, or HELP key and using the LINE UP remaining lines in the Actual Values mode. Refer to the
and LINE DOWN keys to view the lines. Actual Values section for an explanation of each message.
If the LINE DOWN key is now pressed, the phase A current which is the second line of page one of setpoints. When the
end of a page is reached, pressing the LINE DOWN key
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and the setpoint will not be stored. This prevents unauthor- If the HELP key is pressed with the display on the first line of
ized changing of setpoints. Stored values remain in the page one the following message will appear:
Relay’s memory, even when control power is removed. The
ability of the relay to provide protection depends on the
values entered in the setpoints mode, therefore these values PRESS ANY KEY
should be complete, accurate and very carefully entered. OR HELP
Once a setpoint is displayed and the access jumper is
The user should then press the key for which instruction is
installed, it can be changed by either:
required or press the HELP key again to access information
on the previously displayed actual value or setpoint mes-
1. Entering new numerical values from the Keypad and
sage. When the desired key is pressed the display will show
storing them in the relay’s memory using the STORE key,
the message:
or
2. Making selections from a list of items using the NEXT PRESS LINE DOWN
CHOICE key.
TO SCROLL
If the selection is to be made using the NEXT CHOICE key
then the 565/575 Relay will infor m you by flashing the The LINE DOWN key can then be used to display the HELP
following message on the bottom line of the display: message which will give information about the line or key in
question.
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1 The ACTUAL VALUES key allows the user to examine all the information in the pages of actual
values described in the ACTUAL VALUES MODE section. Pressing this key causes the following
message to appear, which indicates the first line of page one of the Actual Values mode:
ACTUAL VALUES
CURRENT
2 The SETPOINTS key allows the user to examine and change all the user-programmable setpoints
in the pages of setpoint data as described in the SETPOINTS MODE section. Pressing this key will
cause this message to appear, also indicating the first line of page one of the Setpoints mode:
SETPOINTS
USER LEVEL
3,4 These keys allow the user to view the previous or next line of the current page, as indicated by the
arrow pointing up or down respectively. If either key is held pressed for more than two seconds then
the next or previous lines will be displayed at a fast rate. If the display already shows the last line of
any page then pressing the LINE DOWN key will cause the following message to be displayed:
END OF PAGE
5 The PAGE key allows the user to move from any line in a page to the first line in the next page. For
example, if you are currently viewing any line in page 2 of the Actual Values mode, pressing this key
will cause the display to move to the first line of page 3, Actual Values. If this key is pressed on the
last page of either Actual Values or Setpoints then the display will move to the first page of that
section. As with the LINE keys, holding down the PAGE key will cause the pages to be displayed
rapidly.
6 The STORE key is used to store all new setpoints in the 565/575 Relay’s memory. When this key is
pressed, the value being displayed will be stored as a new setpoint in the relay’s memory and the
following message will appear for 2 seconds (provided the Access jumper is installed):
NEW SETPOINT
STORED
The numeric keypad or the NEXT CHOICE keys are used to display the correct value as seen later.
The STORE key can only be used to store data within the ranges accepted by the 565/575 Relay.
It is also used to set the default display in actual values as described in the Actual Values Mode
section of this manual.
7 The RESET key returns the trip or any latched output relay to its inactive state and extinguishes the
associated LED after a fault condition has caused it to become active. This key will only be effective
if the fault condition has been removed. Otherwise, resetting will not be possible and pressing the
key will result in one the following messages:
RESET IMPOSSIBLE
FAULT PRESENT
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RESET IMPOSSIBLE
ALARM PRESENT
8 The HELP key provides the user with information on the function and use of each key on the keypad.
It also provides information about the currently displayed actual values or setpoints message. If
information is needed on the use of any of the keys on the keypad, use the LINE UP or PAGE key
to display the first line of any page. Then press the HELP key and the following message will appear:
The user should then press the key for which instruction is required, for example, the PAGE key. If
information is needed on the previously displayed actual values or setpoints message, press HELP
again.
The HELP key can also be pressed on any line of either setpoints or actual values to get information
on that particular setpoint or actual value. If this is done the following message will appear:
Pressing LINE DOWN will allow the help message to be viewed. Pressing CLEAR will return the
display to the line where help was requested. Continue pressing LINE DOWN to display the entire
help message.
1. In the setpoints mode, pressing this key will return an altered unstored setpoint to its original
value. This might be used if you keyed in an incorrect value and had not yet stored it. Once a
value is stored it cannot be altered using the CLEAR key.
2. In the Help mode the key allows the user to return to the previous display mode as described in
number 8.
10 This key, which also functions as the decimal point key is used to view a list of items which cannot
be shown on the display at once. Pressing the NEXT CHOICE key once will cause the first item from
the list to be displayed, pressing it again will display the second item, and so on. When the last item
is reached pressing the key will cause the first item to be displayed again. The entire list can thus
be viewed as many times as needed. The following example shows the use of the NEXT CHOICE
key.
For example, in Setpoints Mode page 3, the ground protection curve is chosen from a list of 5
curves. When this line is first read it will display the curve in use, the Extremely Inverse curve being
shown below.
To advise the user that the NEXT CHOICE key may be used to display other curves, the bottom line
of this display will change for two seconds, and the following display will be seen:
3-5
The display will then return to displaying the Extremely Inverse curve. The other curves can now be
viewed one at a time by pressing the NEXT CHOICE key. For example, the Custom Curve will be
seen the next time the key is pressed as shown in the following display.
The remaining curves can be viewed in the same way. The display will cycle through all the curves
as the key is pressed. Note that the curve in use by the 565/575 Relay will not be changed by
displaying the various choices. To change the curve in use, it must be displayed and stored. See the
STORE key description.
11 The Numeric keypad has the numbers 0 to 9 and the decimal point. These keys are used to enter
the numerical values of the various setpoints with or without a decimal. The decimal point key also
functions as the NEXT CHOICE key. In this case it is used to display one choice at a time from a list
of items. See NEXT CHOICE key description.
12 The Trip LED indicates the state of the trip output relay which is used to trip the Feeder Breaker
monitored by the 565/575 Relay. When the LED is on, the Trip relay is active with the cause of the
trip condition shown on the LCD display. A flashing LED indicates that the relay was active, and has
returned to its inactive state. This can occur when the fault condition disappears and the relay is
programmed as pulsed. The LED will be extinguished by pressing the RESET key only if the fault
condition causing the relay to be activated has been removed.
13 The Aux 1 LED indicates the state of the output relay, Aux 1, which can be used for a function
chosen by the user. When the LED is on, the relay is active. If pulsed or unlatched operation is
chosen for this relay, the LED will flash if a trip condition is removed or will be extinguished when the
condition causing an alarm is removed. If latched operation is chosen the RESET key must be
pressed to return the relay to its no fault state and extinguish the LED indicator.
14 The Aux 2 LED indicates the state of the output relay, Aux 2, which can be used for a function
chosen by the user. When the LED is on, the relay is active. If pulsed or unlatched operation is
chosen for this relay, the LED will flash if a trip condition is removed or will be extinguished when the
condition causing an alarm is removed. If latched operation is chosen the RESET key must be
pressed to return the relay to its no fault state and extinguish the LED indicator.
15 The Aux.3 LED indicates the state of the output relay, Aux.3. When the LED is on, as during a trip
coil supervision alarm, the Aux 3 relay is inactive (cold coil).
16 If the Service LED illuminates steadily, the supply voltage may be too low. This LED may come on
momentarily when the 565/575 Relay is powered up. This is normal and does not indicate a fault
condition.
17 The Breaker Closed LED indicates the status of the Feeder Breaker being monitored by the 565/
575 Relay. The LED is on if the Feeder Breaker is closed.
18 The Breaker Open LED indicates the status of the Feeder Breaker being monitored by the 565/575
Relay. The LED is on if the Feeder Breaker is open.
19 RS232 program port. This port allows for programming from a personal computer. When a cable is
connected to this port and the DTR line is pulled high, the rear RS485 communications port is
disabled.
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20 The display is a 32 character alphanumeric type. This display visually shows in English all values,
setpoints, and messages, through a series of lines within the pages of 3 display modes: Actual
Values, Setpoints, and Help.
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Page Contents
NEW DEFAULT
1. Current data. LINE SELECTED
2. Analog Input data.
3. Maintenance data.
The message selected is now the new default message.
4. Operations data.
5. Pretrip data.
6. Voltage and Frequency related data.
7. Event-Recording data. Actual Values Message Abbreviations.
8. Amps Demand Metering data.
9. MTM Metering data. The following abbreviations are used in the actual values
messages:
The numbers in the “Location” column to the left of each
message in this section give the page and line of that A Amperes.
message in the 565/575 Relay’s memory. For example, the AC Access.
message to the right of A 1.3 in the “Location” column will BRKR Breaker.
appear on page 1 and line 3 when the Relay is in actual CL’D Cleared.
values Mode and is referred to as “message A 1.3”. If the DEG C Degrees Celsius.
letters “LA” appear below a message in this column, this DEM’D Demand.
indicates that the message will only appear if the advanced Hz Hertz.
user level is selected. The message will not appear if the INS Installed.
basic user level is selected. INST Instantaneous.
KA Kiloamps.
The “Message Line” column shows the actual message kVAR Kilovars.
which can be read from the LCD display on the front panel of kV Kilovolts.
the unit. kW Kilowatts.
MTM Metering Transducer Module.
Quantities shown in display boxes are typical values only. MWHRS Megawatt Hours.
Different quantities will be displayed in each particular appli- No. Number.
cation. O/C Overcurrent.
PH Phase.
Note: When finished viewing a message, press the LINE TEMP Temperature.
DOWN key to view the next line. When the last line of a page TRANS Transformer.
is reached, press the PAGE key to view the first line of the WNDG Winding.
next page.
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4. Operations Data.
5. Pretrip Data.
6. Voltage Data.
Phase voltage
Frequency of feeder
No. of events
View events
Events
Print events
Clear events
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A 1.1 The actual values page 1 header. This page gives information on the
ACTUAL VALUES feeder phase and ground currents being monitored by the 565 Relay.
CURRENT
A 1.2 This is the actual monitored RMS current flowing in phase A of the feeder.
PHASE A CURRENT
710 A
A 1.3 This is the actual monitored RMS current flowing in phase B of the feeder..
PHASE B CURRENT
715 A
A 1.4 This is the actual monitored RMS current flowing in phase C of the feeder.
PHASE C CURRENT
710 A
Message A 1.5 will only appear if Ground Sensing has been enabled in setpoints.
A 1.5 This is the actual leakage current flowing to ground in the system.
GROUND CURRENT
10 A
A 1.6 This message allows all three phase currents to be displayed if they are
PHASES A= 710 greater than 2% CT.
B= 715 C= 710
When the breaker is closed and the current is less than 2% of CT, the three
PHASES A<2% CT phase display will reflect this with “<2% CT”.
B<2% CT C<2% CT
A 1.7 The last line of page 1, actual values. Press the PAGE key to view page 2.
CURRENT
END OF PAGE
4-3
A 2.1 The actual values page 2 header. The 565/575 Relay can accept an analog
ACTUAL VALUES signal from 4 to 20 mA from any device such as a temperature monitor,
ANALOG INPUT and provide trip or alarm signals at a user programmed value. The value of
this temperature, for example, is displayed in this page in whatever units
you select in the setpoints mode. Degrees Celsius are shown.
Message A 2.2 will only appear if Analog-In has been disabled in setpoints.
A 2.2 If Analog-In has been disabled in setpoints, this will be the only message
ANALOG INPUT displayed.
DISABLED
Message A 2.3 will only appear if Analog In has been enabled in setpoints.
A 2.3 This is the present value of the analog signal being monitored by the Relay,
TRANS WNDG TEMP if this option is used. In this example, the temperature of a transformer
LA 87 DEG C winding is being monitored and degrees Celsius units have been chosen.
Other names and units can be selected, in setpoints mode.
A 2.4 The last line of page 2. Press the PAGE key to view page 3.
ANALOG INPUT
END OF PAGE
4-4
A 3.1 The actual values page 3 header. This page allows the maintenance
ACTUAL VALUES related data, which the Relay has collected, to be viewed. This data
MAINTENANCE DATA remains in memory even if the control power is removed from the Relay.
Information on the number of breaker trips and accumulated breaker trip
current is stored on this page for use in scheduling breaker maintenance.
A 3.2 The new breaker in service date is entered here in the form:
BRKR mm/dd/yy
DATE AUG 23,1988 Month:Day:Year.
For example, if August 04, 1992 was the date then the following would be
entered:
08:04:92
A 3.3 This is the total number of times that the feeder circuit breaker controlled
BREAKER TRIPS by the Relay has been tripped since the breaker was put in service. The
LA 79 maximum number of trips displayable is 10000. If the maximum number of
trips exceeds 10000, *** will be displayed. This figure may be useful for
scheduling mechanical inspections of the breaker.
A 3.4 This is the square of the Kiloamps feeder current measured right at the
ACCUMULATED KA time that the breaker delay rating has elapsed and the breaker is open.
PHASE A 566 This measurement is made at each trip of the breaker and added to the
previous accumulated value. This accumulated value gives an indication of
breaker pole wear and can be used to schedule inspections.
A 3.5 This is the accumulated sum of the Kiloamps squared phase B current.
ACCUMULATED KA
PHASE B 568
A 3.6 This is the accumulated sum of the Kiloamps squared phase C current.
ACCUMULATED KA
PHASE C 765
A 3.7 This message asks if you want to clear the maintenance data which has
MAINTENANCE DATA been collected to date. Use the NEXT CHOICE key to display YES or NO
CLEAR? NO and then store the value.
A 3.8 This is the date on which the maintenance data was last cleared in
DATA CLEARED message A 3.7. This date is automatically entered by the Relay, when the
LAST:AUG 04,1992 data is cleared. All the maintenance data in this page has been collected
from the date shown here.
A 3.9 The last line of page 3, actual values. Press the PAGE key to view page 4.
MAINTENANCE DATA
END OF PAGE
4-5
A 4.1 The actual values page 4 header. This page allows the feeder operation
ACTUAL VALUES related data, which the Relay has collected, to be viewed. Information on
OPERATIONS DATA the number and types of trips issued by the Relay can be viewed in this
page. This data remains in memory even if the control power is removed
from the 565/575 Relay. The maximum number of trips which can be
displayed is 10,000. If the maximum number of trips exceeds 10,000, ***
will be displayed.
A 4.2 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker controlled by the 565/
TIMED PHASE O/C 575 Relay has been tripped due to the current flowing through it exceeding
TRIPS 23 the timed phase overcurrent level set up in the setpoints mode.
A 4.3 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
INST PHASE O/C Relay due to the current in the three phase system exceeding the phase
TRIPS 5 instantaneous limits set up in the setpoints mode.
A 4.4 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
TIMED GROUND O/C Relay due to ground current in the three phase system exceeding the
TRIPS 45 programmed level set up in the setpoints mode.
A 4.5 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
INST GROUND O/C 565 Relay due to the ground current exceeding the instantaneous limits
TRIPS 6 set up in the setpoints mode.
Messages A 4.6 and A 4.7 will only be shown if the Voltage feature has been enabled in Setpoints.
A 4.6 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
OVERVOLTAGE Relay due to an overvoltage exceeding the programmed level set up in
TRIPS 3 setpoints mode.
A 4.7 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
UNDERVOLTAGE Relay due to an undervoltage exceeding the programmed level set up in
TRIPS 3 setpoints mode.
A 4.8 This is the number of times that the feeder breaker has been tripped by the
ANALOG INPUT Relay due to analog input exceeding the programmed level set up in
TRIPS 3 setpoints mode.
A 4.9 This message allows the user to clear the data in messages A 4.2 to 4.8.
CLEAR OPERATIONS To clear the data use the NEXT CHOICE key to select YES and then press
DATA? NO the STORE key. YES should only be selected if you are prepared to lose
the old data. The new data will be collected from the date that the clearing
was done. Select NO to continue using the old data.
A 4.10 This is the date when the operations data was last cleared in message A
DATA CLEARED 4.9. This date is automatically entered by the Relay when the data is
LAST: AUG 04,1992 cleared. This message can be referred to at any time to check the date that
the present data collecting originated.
A 4.11 The last line of page 4, actual values. Press the PAGE key to view page 5.
OPERATIONS DATA
END OF PAGE
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A 5.1 The actual values page 5 header. This page displays the cause of the
ACTUAL VALUES current alarm and the cause of the last trip. It also gives data on the
PRE-TRIP DATA condition of the feeder when a trip was last initiated by the 565/575 Relay.
This page can be viewed immediately after an alarm or trip to determine its
cause. Also, if an overcurrent trip has occurred, then the phase currents
can be inspected to check which phase or phases caused this.
A 5.2 This message will only appear if the condition causing the alarm is present.
ALARM: PHASE O/C In this case the current in any or all of the phases is exceeding the phase
alarm limit set up in setpoints mode.
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the ground
ALARM: GROUND current exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode.
O/C
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the voltage
ALARM: OVERVOLT sensed between phases or between a phase and the neutral line rose
above the limits specified in setpoints mode.
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the voltage
ALARM: UNDERVOLT sensed between phases or between a phase and the neutral line dropped
below the limits specified in setpoints mode.
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the analog
ALARM: ANALOG input exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode.
INPUT
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the Accumu-
ALARM: lated KA exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode.
ACCUMULATED KA
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the external
SWITCH ALARM 1 switch programmed to create a Definite Time alarm.
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the Amps
ALARM: AMPS Demand exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode.
DEMAND
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the kVAR
ALARM: KVAR Demand exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode. ** 565 requires
DEMAND Option Card **
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the MTM
ALARM: POWER Power Factor exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode. ** 565
FACTOR requires Option Card **
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the MTM
ALARM: FREQUENCY Frequency exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode. ** 565 re-
quires Option Card **
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by the feeder
ALARM: BREAKER breaker not responding within the time limit specified in setpoints mode.
DISCREPANCY
4-7
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by an open in the
ALARM: TRIP COIL trip coil circuit. ** 565 requires Option Card **
This message indicates that the present alarm is caused by failure in MTM
ALARM: MTM COMM communications. ** 565 requires Option Card **
A 5.3 This message appears on the display for 2 seconds to advise the user that
CAUSE OF LAST the cause of the last trip will be displayed next. It will then disappear to be
TRIP: replaced by the next message which will give the reason for the last trip of
the feeder breaker. One of the following messages will then be displayed.
A 5.4 This message indicates that the feeder breaker trip was caused by the
TIME OVERCURRENT current in any or all of the phases A, B or C of the feeder exceeding the
PHASE A B C phase time/overcurrent limits programmed in the setpoints mode. Phases
A, B and C are shown here.
This message indicates that the trip was caused by the ground current
TIME OVERCURRENT sensed by the 565 Relay exceeding the limits set by the timed/overcurrent
GROUND curve which was programmed in the setpoints mode.
This message indicates that the trip was caused by the current in any or all
INST OVERCURRENT of the phases A, B or C exceeding the instantaneous limit set up in
PHASE B setpoints mode. Phase B is shown here.
This message indicates that the feeder breaker was tripped due to the
INST OVERCURRENT ground current exceeding the instantaneous setpoint entered in setpoints
GROUND mode.
This message indicates which of four external trips, indicated by the switch
EXTERNAL TRIP #1 named, caused the breaker to trip. There are eight user programmable
SWITCH 3 switches named SW.1 to SW.8. Each of these may be assigned to one
external trip.
This display indicates that the trip was caused by the analog input to the
ANALOG INPUT 565 Relay exceeding the limits specified in setpoints mode. If a name was
TRANS WNDG TEMP assigned to this analog input in setpoints mode, then this name will appear
in the message. A typical user-assigned name, “TRANS WNDG TEMP”
indicating a transformer winding temperature is shown for example.
This message indicates that the trip was caused by the MTM power factor
POWER FACTOR exceeding the limits specified in the setpoints mode. ** 565 requires
FAULT Option Card **
This message indicates that the trip was caused by the MTM frequency
FREQUENCY exceeding the limits specified in the setpoints mode. ** 565 requires
FAULT Option Card **
4-8
A 5.5 This is the RMS current flowing in phase A measured over one cycle of
PHASE A PRE-TRIP feeder current, at the time that the 565/575 Relay initiated the breaker trip.
CURRENT 16100 A
A 5.6 This is the RMS current flowing in phase B measured over one cycle of
PHASE B PRE-TRIP feeder current, at the time that the 565/575 Relay initiated the breaker trip.
CURRENT 15900 A
A 5.7 This is the RMS current flowing in phase C measured over one cycle of
PHASE C PRE-TRIP feeder current, at the time that the 565/575 Relay initiated the breaker trip.
CURRENT 16200 A
A 5.8 This is the RMS ground current sensed by the Relay measured over one
GROUND PRE-TRIP cycle of feeder current, at the time when the 565/575 Relay initiated the
CURRENT 250 A breaker trip.
Messages A 5.9 to 5.11 will only appear if an Open Delta system is chosen in Setpoints mode.
A 5.9 This is the voltage between phases A and B when the 565 Relay caused
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
A-B 13.80 kV
A 5.10 This is the voltage between phases B and C when the 565/575 Relay
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE caused the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
B-C 13.80 kV
A 5.11 This is the voltage between phases C and A when the 565/575 Relay
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE caused the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
C-A 13.80 kV
Messages A 5.12 to 5.14 will only appear if a Wye system is chosen in Setpoints mode.
A 5.12 This is the voltage between phase A and the neutral line when the 565/575
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE Relay caused the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
A-N 7.85 kV
A 5.13 This is the voltage between phase B and the neutral line when the 565/575
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE Relay caused the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
B-N 7.85 kV
A 5.14 This is the voltage between phase C and the neutral line when the 565/575
PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE Relay caused the feeder breaker to trip due to a system fault.
C-N 7.85 kV
A 5.15 This is the feeder frequency, measured in Hz, at the time when the 565/
FREQUENCY AT 575 Relay caused the breaker to trip. If an MTM is communicating with the
LA TRIP 60.2 Hz 565/575 at the time of the trip, the frequency recorded will be from the
MTM.
A 5.16 This is the date when the 565/575 Relay last tripped the feeder breaker
DATE OF TRIP due to a system fault.
AUG 04,1992
A 5.17 This is the time when the 565/575 Relay last tripped the feeder breaker. It
TIME OF TRIP is laid out in the following form:
14:20:42
Hour:Minute:Second
4-9
A 5.18 The last line of page 5, actual values. Press the PAGE key to view page 6.
PRE-TRIP DATA
END OF PAGE
4-10
Messages A 6.1 to 6.9 will only appear if voltage sensing has been enabled in setpoints mode.
A 6.1 The actual values page 6 header. This page gives values of the voltage and
ACTUAL VALUES frequency of the three phase feeder being monitored by the 565/575
VOLTAGE Relay.
Messages A 6.2 to 6.4 will only appear if an Open Delta system is chosen in Setpoints mode.
A 6.2 The voltage between phases A and B of the feeder being monitored by the
VOLTAGE A-B 565/575 Relay.
4.16 kV
A 6.3 The voltage between phases B and C of the feeder being monitored by the
VOLTAGE B-C 565/575 Relay.
4.16 kV
A 6.4 The voltage between phases C and A of the feeder being monitored by the
VOLTAGE C-A 565/575 Relay.
4.16 kV
Messages A 6.5 to 6.7 will only appear if a Wye system is chosen in setpoints mode.
A 6.5 The voltage between phase A and the neutral line of the feeder being
VOLTAGE A-N monitored by the 565/575 Relay.
2.30 kV
A 6.6 The voltage between phase B and the neutral line of the feeder being
VOLTAGE B-N monitored by the 565/575 Relay.
2.30 kV
A 6.7 The voltage between phase C and the neutral line of the feeder being
VOLTAGE C-N monitored by the 565/575 Relay.
2.30 kV
The following message will be displayed if no Metering Transducer Module (MTM) has been connected. If a MTM is used and
an Option Card is installed, see METERING DATA page in Actual Values for frequency reading.
A 6.8 This is the frequency of the feeder voltage being monitored by the 565/575
FREQUENCY OF Relay. The frequency measurements are also enhanced. They are accu-
FEEDER 60.1 Hz rate to better than 0.1% of nominal frequency (0.05 Hz). Displayed data
resolution is now 0.01 Hz.
A 6.9 The last line of page 6, actual values. Press the PAGE key to view page 7.
VOLTAGE
END OF PAGE
4-11
A 7.1 The Actual Values page 7 header. This page allows the recorded events to
ACTUAL VALUES be viewed.
EVENT
* NOTE: See Section 7 for more information on Event Recording.
Message A 7.2 will only appear if event recording has been disabled in setpoints.
A 7.2 This message is used to inform the user that event recording has been
EVENT RECORDING disabled.
DISABLED
Messages A 7.3 to A 7.11 will only appear if event recording has been enabled in the setpoints mode.
A 7.4 This message asks if the user wants to view events. Use the NEXT
VIEW EVENTS? CHOICE key to display YES or NO and press STORE to select the choice.
NO If YES is selected, the event template will appear for 2 seconds. Following
this, the first event will be displayed. Viewing of Event Recorder data is in
natural order — last event is first viewed.
A 7.5 Event template: The top line shows the event number and the cause of
## EVENT CAUSE event fields. The second line shows the event type, date and time fields.
t mm/dd/yy hh:mm
A 7.9 This message shows an example of "other" event - Serial Trip. This
04 SERIAL TRIP message is displayed if the breaker is closed when the 565/575 receives
O 03/17/94 11:14 the Modbus Serial Trip command. If the breaker is open when this Serial
Trip command is issued, it will be ignored.
A 7.10 This message shows an example of "other" event - Serial Close, if the
05 SERIAL CLOSE breaker is open when the 565/575 receives the Modbus Serial Close
O 03/17/94 11:15 command. If the breaker does not close successfully within the breaker
discrepancy delay time, a breaker discrepancy will be declared. If the
breaker is closed when this Serial Close command is issued, it will be
ignored.
A 7.11 After all the events are viewed, pressing LINE DOWN key will show this
PRINT EVENTS? message, which asks users if event printout is desired. Press NEXT
NO CHOICE key to toggle YES or NO options and press STORE key to select
it. (NOTE: Printer is presumably connected to the rear RS232 port). Press
4-12
A 7.12 This message prompts the user to erase the event data displayed on this
CLEAR EVENTS? page.
NO
A 7.13 This message shows users when events were last cleared.
EVENTS CLEARED
LAST:AUG 04,1992
A 7.14 The last line of EVENT page. Press the PAGE key to view page 8.
EVENTS
END OF PAGE
4-13
A 8.1 The actual values page 8 header. This page allows the demand metering
ACTUAL VALUES related data to be viewed.
DEMAND DATA
A 8.2 This message informs the user that Amps Demand has been disabled.
AMPS DEMAND
LA DISABLED
Messages A 8.3 to A 8.5 will only be shown if the Amp Demand feature has been enabled in setpoints.
A 8.3 This message shows the peak amps demand value of phase A since the
PH-A PEAK DEMAND last clearing of the function data.
1050 A
A 8.4 This message shows the peak amps demand value of phase B since the
PH-B PEAK DEMAND last clearing of the function data.
1100 A
A 8.5 This message shows the peak amps demand value of phase C since the
PH-C PEAK DEMAND last clearing of the function data.
1070 A
A 8.6 This message prompts the user if Demand Amps data is to be cleared. If
CLEAR AMP DEMAND YES, data stored will be erased.
DATA? NO
A 8.7 This message shows users when data was last cleared.
DATA CLEARED
LAST:AUG 04,1992
The following messages are only displayed if a Metering Transducer Module (MTM) has been connected to the 565/575, an
Option Card has been installed in the 565, and the communications has been enabled.
Message A 8.8 will appear only if the KW Demand feature has been disabled.
A 8.8 This message informs the user the KW Demand has been disabled.
KW DEMAND
DISABLED
Message A 8.9 will only appear if the KW Demand feature has been enabled.
A 8.9 This message shows the peak kW demand value since the last clearing.
PEAK KW DEMAND
65000 kW
A 8.10 This prompts the user if kW demand data is to be cleared. If YES, data
CLEAR KW DEMAND stored will be erased.
DATA? NO
A 8.11 This message shows the date when data was last cleared.
KW DEMAND DATA
CL'D:AUG 04,1992
4-14
Message A 8.12 will only appear if KVAR Demand has been disabled in setpoints.
A 8.12 This message informs the user that KVAR Demand has been disabled.
KVAR DEMAND
DISABLED
Message A 8.13 will only appear if the KVAR Demand feature has been enabled.
A 8.13 This message shows the peak kVAR demand value since the last clearing.
PEAK KVAR DEMAND
65000 kVAR
A 8.14 This prompts the user if kVAR demand data is to be cleared. If YES, data
CLEAR KVAR DEM'D stored will be erased.
DATA? NO
A 8.15 This message shows the date when data was last cleared.
KVAR DEMAND DATA
CL'D:AUG 04,1992
A 8.16 The last line of DEMAND DATA page. Press the PAGE key to view page 9.
DEMAND DATA
END OF PAGE
4-15
A 9.1 The Actual Values page 9 header. This page allows the metering data to be
ACTUAL VALUES viewed.
METERING DATA
Messages A 9.2 to A 9.6 will only appear if the Metering Transducer Module (MTM) has been enabled in setpoints.
A 9.4 This message displays the current real power delivered. If communicating
REAL POWER with a rev. E MTM or MTM Plus, the kW polarity sign will be included.
65000 kW
A 9.5 This message displays the current reactive power. If communicating with a
REACTIVE POWER rev. E MTM or MTM Plus, the kW polarity sign will be included.
65000 kVAR
A 9.7 This prompts the user if Energy Used Data is to be cleared. If YES, data
CLEAR ENERGY stored will be erased. The MWhrs should be cleared after 65,000 in order
USED DATA? NO to ensure safe operation.
MWh data on MTM can be cleared now by using 565/575 Relay's keypad
or Modbus communication command.
A 9.7 The last line of METERING DATA page. This is the last page of ACTUAL
METERING DATA VALUES.
END OF PAGE
4-16
1. User Level setpoints. For example, say a combination of relays is being assigned
2. Phase Current setpoints. to the undervoltage trip condition in setpoints. If the Trip relay
3. Ground Current setpoints. and Auxiliary 1 relay need to be activated by this condition,
4. Configuration setpoints. the NEXT CHOICE key is pressed until the display shows
5. Analog Input setpoints.
6. Analog Output setpoints.
7. Communications setpoints.
UNDERVOLT TRIP
8. Calibration Mode setpoints.
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
9. Voltage setpoints.
10. Demand Metering setpoints. The STORE key is then pressed to store the selected relay or
11. MTM Metering setpoints. combination of relays in the 565/575 Relay’s memory. The
following message will appear for two seconds to verify that
The numbers in the “Location” column to the left of each this has been done.
message in this section give the page and line of that
message in the 565 Relay’s memory. For example, the
message to the right of the number S 1.2 in the “Location” NEW SETPOINT
column will appear on page 1 and line 2 when the Relay is in STORED
setpoints mode. The “Message Line” column shows the
actual message which can be read from the LCD display on When more than one relay is selected as shown, all the
the front panel of the unit. The 565 Relay has two user levels, selected relays will be energized simultaneously. The con-
“basic” and “advanced”. The messages seen depend on this tacts of the selected relay(s) can then be used to provide
user level, which is chosen in page one of setpoints. The remote alarms or trips. These contacts are available at the
basic level allows the user to operate the relay using the rear of the 565 Relay panel. See the wiring diagram for
minimum of the features necessary. The advanced level terminal numbers.
allows the user to use all the 565 Relay features.
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
0.5
1 cycle
Phase LOSET Inst Relay
Phase Autoblock Inst LOSET
Ph. Autoblock LOSET After Recl.
Trip Time (Sec) × P/U
Trip & Aux 1.
Disabled.
#4
1.0
W Trip, Trip&Aux1, Aux2
Enabled/Disabled
1 to 4
0.1 to 1092.2 sec 0.1 sec
5-5
0.5
1 cycle
Gnd LOSET Inst Relay
Gnd Autoblock Inst LOSET
Gnd Autoblock LOSET After Recl.
Trip Time (Sec) × P/U
Trip&Aux1.
Disabled.
#4.
1.0
W Trip, Trip&Aux1, Aux2
Enabled/Disabled
1 to 4
0.1 to 1092.2 sec
1
0.1 sec
4. Configuration setpoints.
0 cyc.
Disabled.
|| Trip, Aux1, Aux2, Trip&Aux1, Trip&Aux2, Aux1&2, and
Trip&Aux1&2
0 (Inst.) to 60 cycles
Disabled, SW1 to SW8
1 cyc
External Trip #2 Relay Trip & Aux1. Trip, Aux1, Aux2, Trip&Aux1, Trip&Aux2, Aux1&2, and
5-6
575 Features.
5-7
Analog In Alarm 12.00. Min Curr Scale Value to Max Curr Scale Value
Analog In Alarm Delay 1 Sec. 1 to 255 sec 1 sec
Analog In Alarm Relay Aux1. (Aux2 for 575) Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2 (575: None, Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2)
Analog Output Parameter Phase A Current. Phase A Current, Phase B Current, Phase C Current,
Ground Current, Phase A-X Voltage, Phase B-X Voltage,
Phase C-X Voltage, Feeder Frequency, and External
Analog Select
Analog Output Range: 4-20 mA. 0-1mA or 4-20mA
7. Communication setpoints.
Exercise Relay Trip. Trip, Aux1, Aux2, Aux3, and All (565)
Trip, Aux1, Aux2, Aux3, Aux4, Block Tap Changer, and
All (575)
9. Voltage setpoints.
5-8
Amp Demand Alarm Relay Aux1. (Aux2 for 575) Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2 (575: None, Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2)
KW Demand Enabled. Enabled/Disabled
KW Demand Time Period 5 Min. 5 to 120 Min 1 Min
KW Demand Alarm Disabled. Enabled/Disabled
KW Demand Alarm Level 1000 kW. 100 to 65,000 kW 100 kW
KW Demand Alarm Relay Aux1. (Aux2 for 575) Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2 (575: None, Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2)
KVAR Demand Enabled. Enabled/Disabled
KVAR Demand Time Period 5 Min. 5 to 120 Min 1 Min
KVAR Demand Alarm Disabled. Enabled/Disabled
KVAR Demand Al’m Level 1000 kVAR. 100 to 65,000 kVAR 100 kVAR
KVAR Demand Al’m Relay Aux1. (Aux2 for 575) Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2 (575: None, Aux1, Aux2, Aux1&2)
5-9
5-10
S 1.1 The setpoints page 1 header. In this page the setpoints for selecting the
SETPOINTS user level and for enabling the security feature are entered.
USER LEVEL
S 1.2 This message allows the user to select one of two possible levels, which
USER LEVEL: are Basic and Advanced. If the Basic level is chosen, then the user will only
ADVANCED see those messages essential to the setup of the 565/575 relay. If the
Advanced level is chosen, all the features of the relay will be made
available to the user. The extra messages only seen by the advanced user
are marked “LA” in the “Location” column. Select either BASIC or AD-
VANCED using the NEXT CHOICE key and store the value.
NOTE: For simple step-by-step instructions on installation and use of the access code, see information at end of USER
LEVEL setpoint page.
S 1.3 This message allows the user to enable a feature which uses a numeric
SECURITY FEATURE code, as well as the access jumper, to prevent unauthorized personnel
DISABLED from changing setpoints. The Security Feature cannot be enabled on the
565 if the Security Feature and local Setpoint Access setpoints are
disabled via Relaycom™.
Messages S 1.4 to S 1.9 will only appear if ENABLE is selected and stored in message S 1.3.
NOTE: The first time the security feature is enabled the message “SETPOINT ACCESS” will be set to enabled. This will allow
entry of a personalized code using message S 1.6. Once “SETPOINT ACCESS” is set to disabled, the access code
will be required to enable access again. If this is done before an access code has been stored, the factory default
value for access is 0.
Message S 1.5 will only appear if message S 1.4 is changed to enabled from previously being disabled.
S 1.5 This message asks for the access code which must be entered before
ENTER ACCESS setpoint access is enabled.
CODE
Note that as the code is being entered the cursor “_” will appear instead of
the numbers to verify the entry of the numbers, and prevent unauthorized
personnel from reading the code.
S 1.6 This message is used to set up the access code for the first time, and then
CHANGE ACCESS to change the access code whenever the need arises.
CODE NO
Messages S 1.7 to S 1.9 will only appear if YES is selected and stored in message S 1.6.
S 1.7 This message asks the user to enter their own personalized code. Any
ENTER NEW ACCESS number from 0-9999 can be used.
CODE
S 1.8 This message asks that the new access code be re-entered to ensure that
RE-ENTER NEW the correct code is stored.
ACCESS CODE
5-11
S 1.9 This is a flash message that appears for two seconds to tell the user that
NEW ACCESS CODE the new access code is now stored in the 565’s memory.
STORED
S 1.10 This is the last line of page 1, setpoints. Press PAGE to view page 2.
USER LEVEL
END OF PAGE
5-12
STEP 4 : Re-enter access code, press STORE. STEP 5 : Setpoint access is now disabled. An attempt to
alter a setpoint will result in an “ILLEGAL AC-
STEP 5 : Display message S 1.4. Use NEXT CHOICE to CESS” message.
display disabled and press STORE.
5-13
S 2.1 The setpoints page 2 header. In this page you must enter information
SETPOINTS about the phase current transformers being used in your application. This
PHASE CURRENT allows the 565/575 Relay to accurately sense the feeder currents. This
page also allows you to set the levels for various overcurrent alarms and
trips and assign relays to be activated by these.
Each of the four phase currents are sampled at a rate of approximately 960 samples per second.
S 2.2 Enter the primary current rating of the phase current transformers being
PHASE CT RATING used. This value is found on the transformer nameplate. Values can be
PRIMARY 100 A entered in the range of 10 to 5000 Amps, in steps of 5 Amp. If an attempt
is made to enter a value outside this range an OUT OF RANGE error
message will flash. If your transformer has a rating outside this range
contact MULTILIN for information. Note that all three phase CT’s must
have the same rating.
S 2.3 The phase overcurrent pickup level is entered here. This is given as a
PHASE TIMED O/C percentage of the CT rating, in the range of 25% to 250% in steps of 1%.
PICKUP 100 %CT This setting will determine the level of current which the 565 Relay will
identify as too high, and then initiate a timed overcurrent trip of the
breaker, according to the selected curve shape.
For example, if 50% is entered here, then the 565/575 Relay will initiate a
timed trip of the feeder breaker when at least one of the phase currents
reaches 50% of the full CT rating entered in message S 2.2. Determine this
value by referring to the feeder design specifications.
S 2.4 The shape of the required protection curve must be entered here. The
PHASE O/C CURVE curve names are shown below together with the shortened form of the
SHAPE EXTREM INV name which is displayed in this message.
CURVE DISPLAYED
NAME NAME
Once the correct curve has been chosen for your application, press the
NEXT CHOICE key until the required curve is displayed in message S 2.4
and store the selected curve using the STORE key. The extremely inverse
curve is shown in this example.
Message S 2.5 will not appear if CUSTOM CURVE is selected in message S 2.4.
S 2.5 The phase overcurrent time dial number is entered here. This allows the
PHASE O/C user to fit the selected curve to the system requirements. Any of the 32
TIME DIAL 1 possible plots of the selected curve shape may be selected by entering the
corresponding number between 1 and 32 here. Select the curve number
by referring to the “use of standard curves” in section 3.
S 2.6 This message allows the user to select the relay which the phase overcur-
PHASE O/C TRIP rent trip will activate.
RELAY TRIP
5-14
S 2.7 This message allows the user to enable or disable the phase overcurrent
PHASE O/C ALARM alarm. Use the NEXT CHOICE key to select enabled or disabled.
LA DISABLED
Messages S 2.8 to 2.10 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 2.7.
S 2.8 This is the value of current flowing in any phase which will cause the Relay
PHASE O/C ALARM to initiate an alarm. This value is entered as a multiple of the phase timed
LA LEVEL 1.5 X P/U overcurrent pickup level chosen in message S 2.3. Values can be entered
in these ranges:
If a value which is not an exact multiple of 0.1 or 0.5 is entered, the 565
Relay will select the closest number to the value entered, display and use
it. For example, if 1.4 is entered then a value of 1.5 will be displayed and
used by the 565 Relay. Attempting to enter a value outside these ranges
will cause an OUT OF RANGE error message to flash.
Choose alarm values lower than the trip pickup levels by an amount which
will give adequate warning of impending problems. For example a value of
80% of the phase timed overcurrent level might be chosen, and 0.8 would
be entered here. A level of 1 times pickup can be programmed. The LCD
will then indicate when the Relay is operating above pickup.
S 2.9 The value of the timed overcurrent alarm delay is entered here in the range
PHASE O/C ALARM of 1 to 255, in steps of 1 second. The purpose of the time delay is to
LA DELAY 1 SEC prevent alarms due to momentary high currents which occur when large
equipment is switched on or off the feeder. If the current drops below the
alarm setting before the time delay which you select, no alarm will be
initiated.
S 2.10 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm gener-
PHASE O/C ALARM ated in message S 2.8 will activate.
LA RELAY AUX1
S 2.11 This setpoint allows the user to enable or disable the phase instantaneous
PHASE INST TRIPS trip protection in the 565 and 575.
ENABLED
Messages S 2.12 to 2.14 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 2.11.
S 2.12 The instantaneous overcurrent trip level for all phases is entered here as
PHASE INST TRIP a multiple of the pickup level already set in message S 2.3. The range is 1
LEVEL 3.0 X P/U to 18 in steps of 0.5. This feature protects the feeder from sudden very high
currents which cannot be tolerated without machine damage.
PHASE HISET INST
For example, if the phase overcurrent pickup level was 100 Amps, and a
TRIPS 3.0 X P/U setting of 5 was chosen here then a current of 500 or higher amps in any
(575)
phase, for longer than the time specified in the next message will cause a
trip signal to be produced by the 565/575 Relay.
5-15
S 2.13 The intentional delay on the phase instantaneous trip is set here in the
PHASE INST TRIP range 0 to 40 cycles in steps of one cycle. If 0 is selected, INST will be
DELAY INST displayed and there will be no intentional delay. There is, however, a 1 cycle
delay which is necessary for the 565/575 relay to react to the fault
condition. If any other value is entered within the above range, the trip will
PHASE HISET INST occur in this above reaction time plus the entered value. Thus, for an
DELAY INST entered delay of 2 cycles on a 60 Hz system, the actual time to trip on
(575)
phase instantaneous is 3 × 16.6 ms = 50 ms.
S 2.14 This message allows the user to select the relay or combination of relays
PHASE INST TRIP which the trip generated in message S 2.11 will activate.
RELAY TRIP
Messages S 2.15 to S 2.22 pertain to the 575 only. The remaining messages beginning at S 2.23 are for both the 565/575.
S 2.15 This setpoint allows the user to enable or disable the phase autoblock
PH AUTOBLK INST HISET feature.
HISET DISABLED
S 2.16 Determined after which reclosure the Phase Instantaneous Hiset Trip will
PH AUTOBLK HISET be disabled (blocked).
AFTER RECL.# 4
S 2.17 Same as PHASE HISET INST TRIP feature except any two phases must
PHASE LOSET INST be over the trip level to cause a trip.
TRIPS ENABLED
Messages S 2.18 to S 2.22 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 2.17.
S 2.20 Select the desired output contact(s) to activate on a PHASE LOSET INST
PHASE LOSET INST TRIP.
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 2.21 This setpoint allows the user to enable or disable the phase autoblock
PH AUTOBLK INST LOSET feature.
LOSET DISABLED
5-16
S 2.22 Determines after which reclosure the PHASE LOSET INST TRIP will be
PH AUTOBLK LOSET disabled (blocked).
AFTER RECL.# 4
Messages S 2.23 and S 2.24 will only appear if CUSTOM CURVE1 was selected in message S 2.4.
S 2.23 The programmable curve for the phase overcurrent protection is set up in
TRIP TIME (SEC) the following messages. The trip time for the first breakpoint is requested
LA 1.03 xPU= 1.0 here. There are 79 breakpoints in total, each corresponding to a multiple of
the pickup current. A time to trip must be entered for each breakpoint, in
the range of 0.1 seconds to 1092.2 seconds in steps of 0.1 second.
Determine the required times by referring to the system plot. In the
following messages the trip times are entered for each multiple of the
pickup current in these ranges:
All the values in these ranges will appear in the following messages
automatically as the LINE DOWN key is pressed. As each message
appears, enter the time to trip for current represented by this multiple of
pickup current, and store the value. When the LINE DOWN is pressed, the
message with the next increment of pickup current multiplier will appear
until a multiplier of 20.0 is reached as shown in message S 2.16. The
intermediate messages are in the same format and are not shown. When
a time multiplier of 20 is reached, pressing the LINE DOWN key will cause
the display to return to message S 2.15. When finished entering values,
press the PAGE key to view setpoints page 3.
S 2.24 The trip time for the last breakpoint, 20 times the pickup level, is entered
TRIP TIME (SEC) here. The Custom Curve should not be programmed with uphill specs
20.0 xPU= 1.0 since no positive slopes are maintained.
S 2.25 This is the last line of page 2 Setpoints when the custom curve is not
PHASE CURRENT selected as the overcurrent curve shape. Press PAGE to view page 3.
END OF PAGE
5-17
S 3.1 The setpoints page 3 header. In this page the setpoints which determine
SETPOINTS the ground current protection are entered.
GROUND CURRENT
S 3.2 This message allows the user to enable or disable the Ground Current
GROUND CURRENT protection.
SENSING ENABLED
S 3.3 This message is asking if your system uses a separate zero sequence CT
SENSING SYSTEM or if the phase CT’s are connected in a residual sensing configuration to
RESIDUAL detect ground currents. Either RESIDUAL or ZERO SEQ can be selected.
Select the one corresponding to your sensing system.
Message S 3.4 will only appear if ZERO SEQ was selected in Message S 3.3.
S 3.4 This message asks for the primary ratio of the zero sequence transformer
CT RATIO PRIMARY being used in your application. The range of values for this setpoint is 10 to
100 A 5000 in steps of 5 Amp. This value will be on the transformer nameplate.
S 3.5 The ground overcurrent pickup level is entered here as a percentage of the
GROUND TIMED O/C CT rating. The range of values allowed is 5% to 150% in steps of 1%. This
PICKUP 40% CT setpoint sets the level of current at which the 565 Relay initiates a timed
trip of the feeder breaker according to the curve selected in message S
3.6.
For example, if 50% is entered here, then the 565/575 Relay will initiate a
programmed trip of the feeder breaker when the ground current reaches
50% of the full CT rating. The CT rating used will be either:
S 3.6 The shape of the required ground current protection curve must be
GND O/C CURVE entered here. The available curves are shown below, together with the
SHAPE:EXTREM INV shortened form of the name which is displayed in the message.
CURVE DISPLAYED
NAME NAME
5-18
Message S 3.7 will not appear if CUSTOM CURVE is selected in message S 3.6.
GROUND O/C TIME
S 3.7 DIAL 1 The ground overcurrent time dial number is entered here. This allows the
user to select a curve to match the system requirements. Refer to the “Use
of standard curves” in section 3 to determine the correct curve and select
it by entering its number here. Any number between 1 and 32 may be
entered.
GROUND O/C RELAY
S 3.8 TRIP This message allows the user to select the relay which the ground
overcurrent trip will activate.
Messages S 3.10 to 3.12 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 3.9.
GND O/C ALARM
S 3.10 LEVEL 1.5 X P/U The ground overcurrent alarm level is entered here as a multiple of the
pickup level. The range of values allowed is 0.5 to 3 in steps of 0.1. This
LA setpoint sets the level of ground current at which the 565 Relay initiates an
alarm. A level of 1 times pickup can be programmed. The LCD will then
indicate when the Relay is operating above pickup.
For example, if 0.5 is entered here, then the 565 Relay will initiate an alarm
when the ground current reaches 50% of the pickup level entered in
message S 3.5. Determine the alarm level for your application by referring
to the feeder design specifications. The alarm must be far enough below
the trip setting to allow corrective action to be taken.
GND O/C ALARM
S 3.11 DELAY 1 SEC The time delay for the ground alarm is entered here. This feature prevents
the alarm for the timed period and stops nuisance alarms due to momen-
LA tary high ground currents. Should the alarm condition persist beyond the
timed period the alarm will occur. The range for this setpoint is 1 to 255
seconds in steps of 1 second.
GND O/C ALARM
S 3.12 RELAY AUX1 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm signal
generated in message S 3.10 will activate.
LA
S 3.13 This message asks if you want the ground instantaneous trip ENABLED or
GROUND INST DISABLED.
TRIPS ENABLED
NOTE: This setpoint must be enabled and a proper trip level must be
selected if a pickup level has been selected greater than 100% of
GND HISET INST
CT (5A tap only). See caution in section "Protection Application
TRIPS ENABLED Information."
(575)
Messages S 3.14 to 3.16 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 3.13.
S 3.14 The instantaneous ground current trip level is entered here as a multiple of
GND HISET TRIP the pickup level already chosen in message S 3.5. This feature protects the
LEVEL 3.0 X P/U feeder from sudden very high ground current. For example, say the ground
pickup level is 50 amps, and a setting of 2 was chosen here. If a ground
GND HISET INST current of 100 or more amps lasts for longer than the time delay set in
message S 3.15, then a trip signal will be produced by the 565 Relay. The
(575)
TRIP 3.0 X P/U range of the ground current protection will be set by the value of the ground
overcurrent pickup level. In addition, the pickup level selects the appropri-
5-19
S 3.16 This message allows the user to select the relay which the trip signal
GND HISET TRIP generated in message S 3.14, will activate.
RELAY TRIP
Messages S 3.17 to S 3.24 are specific to the 575 only. The remaining messages beginning with S 3.25 are for both the 565/
575.
S 3.17 This setpoint allows the user to enable or disable the ground autoblock
GND AUTOBLK INST hiset feature.
HISET DISABLED
S 3.18 The GND HISET TRIP will be blocked after the selected reclosure shot.
GND AUTOBLK HISET
AFTER RECL.# 4
5-20
Messages S 3.20 to S 3.24 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 3.19.
S 3.22 Select the desired output contact(s) to activate on a GND LOSET INST
GND LOSET INST trip.
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 3.23 This setpoint allows the user to enable or disable the ground autoblock
GND AUTOBLK INST loset feature.
LOSET DISABLED
Message S 3.24 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 3.23.
S 3.24 The G/F LOSET INST TRIP will be blocked after the selected reclosure
GND AUTOBLK LOSET shot.
AFTER RECL.# 4
Messages S 3.25 and 3.26 will only appear if CUSTOM CURVE1 was selected in message S 3.6.
S 3.25 The trip time for the first breakpoint of the programmable curve for ground
TRIP TIME (SEC) current protection is entered here. The breakpoints are multiples of the
LA 1.03 xPU= 1.0 pickup current.
The remainder of the messages in this section are identical to those in the phase current programmable curve setup. Follow
all the same steps until message S 3.18 appears. When the time for this multiple of pickup is entered and stored, pressing the
PAGE key will cause the display to move to the next page of setpoints mode.
NOTE: When the overload is greater than eight times pickup, the 575 will cause a Ground Timed Overcurrent Trip in the time
programmed for an eight times overload. This is regardless of how the Custom Curve is programmed for overloads greater
than eight times pickup.
S 3.26 The trip time for the last breakpoint, a current of 20 times the pickup level
TRIP TIME (SEC) is entered here.
LA 20.0 xPU= 1.0
S 3.27 The last line of page 3, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 4.
GROUND CURRENT
END OF PAGE
5-21
S 4.1 The setpoints page 4 header. In this page, switch and relay characteristics
SETPOINTS are set up to suit the particular application. These switch inputs are
CONFIGURATION provided on the 565 Relay back panel to accept external signals for
customer use. The use of switches 1 to 8 is user definable. External
switches can have either normally open (N.O) or normally closed (N.C)
contacts. A normally open switch will have its contacts in the open (non-
conducting) state under inactive conditions. Similarly, a normally closed
switch will have its contacts closed (conducting) in the inactive state. This
information must be given to the 565 Relay if it is to use these inputs. Other
features such as the time and date are also setup on this page.
S 4.2 The current time must be entered here in the following format:
SET hh:mm:ss
TIME 13:33:10 Hour:Minute:Second
For example if the time is 33 minutes and 10 seconds past one in the
afternoon, it would be entered as:
13:33:10
This time setting will not be lost if power supply to the 565 Relay is
interrupted, because a lithium battery maintains the real time clock.
S 4.3 The current date must be entered in this message. The Relay will use this
SET mm/dd/yy to keep a record of when trips occurred. The date setting is laid out in the
DATE AUG 04,1992 following form:
Month:Day:Year
For example, if the date is the 4th of August 1992 then the following data
would be entered:
08:04:92
S 4.4 This message allows the user to assign an external switch to the reset
RESET BLOCKED lockout function. This function assignment means that when the appropri-
LA DISABLED ate switch is active, it will stop a reset from occurring. This function can be
used to provide an “interlock”. For example, it could be used to prevent a
breaker closure after a trip without permission from a remote source.
Select the intended switch for the function, using the NEXT CHOICE key.
The switch choices are:
1) DISABLED 6) SW.5
2) SW.1 7) SW.6
3) SW.2 8) SW.7
4) SW.3 9) SW.8
5) SW.4
S 4.5 This setpoint will stop an instantaneous trip from occurring when the
BLOCK INST TRIPS switch is active.
LA DISABLED
S 4.6 If a switch is assigned this function it will stop all timed overcurrent trips
BLOCK TIMED O/C when the switch is active.
LA TRIPS DISABLED
5-22
S 4.7 If this function is assigned, all ground tripping is blocked for the length of
BLOCK GND TRIPS time the external switch is active.
DISABLED
S 4.8 This function will assign a time delayed alarm to the selected switch. The
DEFINITE TIME #1 switch will then have to be held active for the programmed delay time
LA ALARM DISABLED before an alarm occurs.
Message S 4.9 and S 4.10 will only appear if the Definite Time function in message S 4.8 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.9 This message asks for any time delay needed on the operation of the
DEFINITE TIME #1 switch. This means that if one of the internal relays is to be energized by
LA DELAY 1 SEC this switch it will only be energized if the switch is activated for the assigned
time. The range for this setpoint is 1 to 255 seconds, in steps of 1 second.
S 4.10 The switch being configured can be used to activate one of the internal
DEFINITE TIME #1 relays in the 565 Relay. This message is asking you to select the relay or
LA RELAY AUX2 relays which the definite time function will activate. There are two relays to
which the signal can be sent, called Aux.1 and 2. See Relay selection
section for details of how to make this selection.
S 4.11 This function will assign a time delayed alarm to the selected switch. The
DEFINITE TIME #2 switch will then have to be held active for the programmed delay time
LA ALARM DISABLED before an alarm occurs.
Messages S 4.12 and S 4.13 will only appear if the Definite Time function in message S 4.11 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.12 Enter the amount of time the above switch must be active before an alarm
DEFINITE TIME #2 will occur.
LA DELAY 1 SEC
S 4.13 Enter which output relay will activate when the above alarm occurs.
DEFINITE TIME #2
LA RELAY AUX2
S 4.14 If this function is assigned to a switch then it will cause the input to act as
EXTERNAL TRIP #1 an external trip for the feeder breaker. External trip devices are called “3T”
LA DISABLED devices.
EXTERNAL TRIP
DISABLED
(575)
Messages S 4.15 and S 4.16 will appear only if the External Trip function in message S 4.14 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.15 Enter which output relay will activate when the above trip occurs.
EXTERNAL TRIP #1
LA RELAY TRIP&AUX1
EXTERNAL TRIP
(575)
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
5-23
The following are messages specific to the 565; messages specific to the 575 will be indicated as required.
S 4.16 This message asks for any time delay needed on the operation of the
EXTERNAL TRIP #1 switch. This means that if one of the internal relays is to be energized by
LA DELAY 0 CYC this switch it will only be energized if the switch is activated for the assigned
time. The range for this setpoint is 0 (Inst.) to 60 cycles, in steps of 1 cycle.
S 4.17 If this function is assigned to a switch then it will cause the input to act as
EXTERNAL TRIP #2 an external trip for the feeder breaker.
LA DISABLED
Message S 4.18 and S 4.19 will appear only if the External Trip function in message S 4.17 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.18 Enter which output relay will activate when the above trip occurs.
EXTERNAL TRIP #2
LA RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 4.19 This message asks for any time delay needed on the operation of the
EXTERNAL TRIP #2 switch. This means that if one of the internal relays is to be energized by
LA DELAY 0 CYC this switch it will only be energized if the switch is activated for the assigned
time. The range for this setpoint is 0 (Inst.) to 60 cycles, in steps of 1 cycle.
S 4.20 If this function is assigned to a switch then it will cause the input to act as
EXTERNAL TRIP #3 an external trip for the feeder breaker.
LA DISABLED
Message S 4.21 and S 4.22 will appear only if the External Trip function in message S 4.20 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.21 Enter which output relay will activate when the above trip occurs.
EXTERNAL TRIP #3
LA RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 4.22 This message asks for any time delay needed on the operation of the
EXTERNAL TRIP #3 switch. This means that if one of the internal relays is to be energized by
LA DELAY 0 CYC this switch it will only be energized if the switch is activated for the assigned
time. The range for this setpoint is 0 (Inst.) to 60 cycles, in steps of 1 cycle.
S 4.23 If this function is assigned to a switch then it will cause the input to act as
EXTERNAL TRIP #4 an external trip for the feeder breaker.
LA DISABLED
Messages S 4.24 and S 4.25 will appear only if the External Trip function in message S 4.23 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.24 Enter which output relay will activate when the above trip occurs.
EXTERNAL TRIP #4
LA RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 4.25 This message asks for any time delay needed on the operation of the
EXTERNAL TRIP #4 switch. This means that if one of the internal relays is to be energized by
LA DELAY 0 CYC this switch it will only be energized if the switch is activated for the assigned
time. The range for this setpoint is 0 (Inst.) to 60 cycles, in steps of 1 cycle.
S 4.26 If an external switch is assigned this function then the timed overcurrent
CURVE ADJUSTMENT curve in use will not start to time out until the current is above pickup by
LA DISABLED 10%. Essentially, the bottom part of the curve that falls between 100 and
110% disappears, yet the time to trip above this level would remain the
same.
5-24
S 4.16 This function will provide an instantaneous trip that will allow the reclosing
RECLOSABLE TRIP scheme to initiate/continue through the reclosure.
DISABLED
Message S 4.17 will appear only if the Reclosable Trip function in message S 4.16 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.17 Enter which output relay will activate when the above trip occurs.
RECLOSABLE TRIP
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 4.18 This function will provide an instantaneous trip that will or will not allow the
PROGRAMMABLE TRIP reclosing scheme to initiate/continue depending on setpoint S 4.20.
DISABLED
Messages S 4.19 and S 4.20 will only appear if the Programmable Trip function in message S 4.18 is assigned to a switch.
S 4.19 Enter which output relay(s) will activate when the above trip occurs.
PROGRAMMABLE TRIP
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
S 4.20 This setpoint allows you to define this function to allow the reclosing
PROGRAMMABLE TRIP scheme to initiate/continue or go straight to lockout.
TYPE NON-RECLS
S 4.21 If an external switch is assigned this function then the timed overcurrent
CURVE ADJUSTMENT curve in use will not start to time out until the current is above pickup by
DISABLED 10%. Essentially, the bottom part of the curve that falls between 100 and
110% disappears, yet the time to trip above this level would remain the
same.
S 4.22 This function will switch the phase overcurrent curve to an alternative
ALTERNATE PHASE programmed curve after the specified autoreclosure shot if the assigned
CURVE DISABLED switch is active. Curve 1 is restored once autoreclosure reaches lockout or
the scheme resets. This curve changeover will occur automatically if phase
curve change is enabled in message S 13.2.
S 4.23 This function is the same as described above except it acts upon the
ALTERNATE GROUND ground overcurrent curve.
CURVE DISABLED
S 4.25 This input operates just as the front RESET key would operate.
EXTERNAL RESET
(565/575)
DISABLED
S 4.26 This message allows the contact sense of the selected switch to be
SW.1 CONTACT: entered into the 565 Relay’s memory. Determine whether the switch is
NORMALLY OPEN normally open or normally closed from the manufacturer’s data or system
(565/575)
wiring diagram.
When switch 1 contact sense has been assigned, message S 4.28 will
repeat for switches 2 through 8.
5-25
S 4.27 This display indicates that the Trip relay is ready to have its mode of
TRIP RELAY operation set up. This controls whether the relay will operate in a pulsed or
PULSED latched mode, as follows:
(565)
(575)
PULSED
If pulsed operation is selected, the Trip relay is energized and the pulse
timer is initiated upon a trip declaration. If the fault current drops below pick
up before the pulse timer expires, this is taken as an indication that the
breaker has opened successfully. In this case, the Trip relay will become
de-energized when the pulse time does expire. Note that this pulse time,
which is programmed in message S4.30, will be the minimum amount of
time that the Trip relay will remain energized. On the other hand, if the
pulse timer expires before the fault current drops below pick up, the relay
will remain energized. When the fault current eventually drops below pick
up, the 565 seal-in timer is initiated. After this 2.5 - 3.5 cycle seal-in delay
elapses, the Trip relay de-energizes.
NOTE: The 565 relays are not designed to regularly break inductive
current. Pulsed relay becomes latched to act as the seal-in
contact as used in electromechanical relays.
CONDITION OUTPUT TRIP RELAY FACEPLATE TRIP LED MODBUS READ EXCEPTION STATUS
NO TRIP DE-ENERGIZED OFF 00H
TRIPPED ENERGIZED ON 88H
(Current > P/U)
TRIPPED DE-ENERGIZED FLASHING 08H
(Current < P/U)
KEYPAD RESET DE-ENERGIZED OFF 00H
Latched Operation
If latched operation is chosen for the Trip relay, it will energize when a trip
occurs. Pressing the RESET key on the front panel will unlatch the Trip
relay only if the current is below the programmed trip level. This may be
convenient if the relay is being used to annunciate a fault condition.
CONDITION OUTPUT TRIP RELAY FACEPLATE TRIP LED MODBUS READ EXCEPTION STATUS
NO TRIP DE-ENERGIZED OFF 00H
TRIPPED ENERGIZED ON 88H
(Current > Trip Level)
TRIPPED ENERGIZED ON 88H
(Current < Trip Level)
KEYPAD RESET DE-ENERGIZED OFF 00H
Message S 4.28will only appear if pulsed operation is assigned to the Trip relay.
S 4.28 This message allows the user to set the length of the pulse for the Trip relay
TRIP RELAY PULSE when selected for pulse operation. The pulse time controls the minimum
(565)
TIME 0.6 SEC length of time that the relay will be energized. The range of values for this
setpoint is 0.1 to 0.6 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds.
NOTE: The 565 Trip relay does not look at the status of the 52a/52b
5-26
contacts.
Message S 4.29 will only appear if pulsed operation is assigned to the Aux. 1 relay.
S 4.29 This message allows the user to set the length of the pulse for the Trip relay
AUX1 RELAY PULSE when selected for pulse operation. The pulse time controls the minimum
TIME 0.1 SEC length of time that the relay will be energized. The range of values for this
(575)
setpoint is 0.1 to 0.6 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. Aux. 1 will act as Trip
Annunciate with Trip & Aux. 1 acting together when a trip function is
programmed to Trip & Aux. 1.
S 4.30 As with the Aux. 1 relay, this setpoint allows the mode of operation for the
AUX 2 RELAY Aux. 2 relay to be selected. The available modes are pulsed, latched or
(575)
UNLATCHED unlatched.
S 4.31 This setpoint allows the user to select the mode of operation for the Aux 1
AUX 1 RELAY relay. The available modes are pulsed, latched, or unlatched. If the Aux 1
UNLATCHED relay is programmed as pulsed, only trip conditions should be assigned to
(565)
it. When programmed in this pulsed mode, Aux 1 is intended to be used as
a trip follower. Alarm conditions assigned to a pulsed Aux 1 will only reset
if the breaker is open.
Pulsed Operation
If pulsed operation is selected, the Aux 1 relay is energized and the pulse
timer is initiated upon a trip/alarm declaration. In order for the 565 to
determine that the breaker has opened successfully, two conditions must
be met. First, the fault current must be below pick up. Secondly, either the
52a contact must be detected as open or the 52b contact must be
detected as closed. When this happens before the pulse timer expires, the
Aux 1 relay will become de-energized when the pulse time does expire.
Note that this pulse time which is programmed in message S4.32 will be
the minimum amount of time that the trip relay will remain energized. On
the other hand, if the pulse timer expires before the fault current drops
below pick up and the 52a/52b contacts respond, the relay will remain
energized. When these two conditions eventually occur, the 565 seal-in
timer is initiated. After this 2.5 - 3.5 cycle seal-in delay elapses, the Aux 1
relay de-energizes.
5-27
Latched
If latched operation is chosen for the Aux 1 relay, it will energize when a
trip/alarm occurs. Pressing the RESET key on the front panel will unlatch
the Aux 1 relay only if the fault current is below the trip/alarm level. This
may be convenient if the relay is being used to annunciate a fault condition.
When programmed as latched, the Aux 1 relay does not look at the 52a/
52b contacts.
Unlatched
5-28
Message S4.32 will only appear if pulsed operation is assigned to the Aux 1 relay.
S 4.32 This message allows the user to set the length of the pulse for the Aux 1
AUX1 RELAY PULSE relay when selected for pulse operation. The pulse time controls the
TIME 0.6 SEC minimum length of time that the relay will be energized. The range of
(565)
values for this setpoint is 0.1 to 0.6 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds.
Message S4.33 will only appear if pulsed operation is assigned to the Aux . 2 relay.
S 4.33 As with the Aux. 1 relay, this message allows the user to set the length of
AUX2 RELAY PULSE the pulse for the Aux. 2 relay.
(575) TIME 0.6 SEC
S 4.34 This setpoint allows the user to select the mode of operation for the Aux 2
AUX 2 RELAY relay. The available modes are pulsed, latched or unlatched. The Aux 2
UNLATCHED relay does not look at the 52a/52b contacts. If the Aux 2 relay is
programmed as pulsed, only alarm conditions should be assigned to
it.
Pulsed Operation
5-29
Latched
If latched operation is chosen for the Aux 2 relay, it will energize when a trip
occurs. Pressing the RESET key on the front panel will unlatch the Aux 2
relay only if the fault current is below pick up. This may be convenient if the
relay is being used to annunciate a fault condition.
Unlatched
Message S4.34 will only appear if pulsed operation is assigned to the Aux 2 relay.
S 4.35 This message allows the user to set the length of the pulse for the Aux 2
AUX2 RELAY PULSE relay when selected for pulse operation. The pulse time controls the
TIME 0.6 SEC minimum length of time that the relay will be energized. The range of
values for this setpoint is 0.1 to 0.6 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds.
S 4.36 This setpoint allows the user to enter the actual delay between the time
BREAKER RESPONSE when the trip contact closure is sent to the breaker and the opening of the
DELAY 1 mS breaker contacts. After the time delay specified, the 565/575 will begin to
accumulate the KA2 value of the breaker interruption. Determine this
quantity from the breaker manufacturer’s data of breaker opening time.
The range of values which may be entered is 1 to 167 mS.
S 4.37 This message asks if you want the Breaker Discrepancy Alarm ENABLED
BREAKER DISCREP. or DISABLED (Aux4). This feature monitors the 52a and 52b breaker
(565) DISABLED auxiliary contact and gives an alarm indication in two possible situations:
a) The TRIP relay was activated but the breaker remained closed.
5-31
b) The CLOSE relay was activated but the breaker remained open.
This message appears if ENABLED is selected in S 4.36 but the 565 does
OPTION NOT not have the option card installed.
AVAILABLE
Message S 4.38 will only appear if enable is selected and stored in message S 4.36.
S 4.38 This setpoint defines the amount of time that the breaker has to clear a
BREAKER DISCREP. fault. If the 52b contact does not respond after this time, a Breaker
DELAY 1000 mS Discrepancy Alarm occurs and Aux 4 output is activated.
S 4.39 This feature allows a small current to flow through the trip coil of the
TRIP COIL SUPER- breaker to ensure it is continuous and the breaker will trip when called to
VISION DISABLED do so. The function is only active when the breaker is closed. If the current
flow is less than 0.8 mA, the failsafe Aux 3 relay will de-energize.
This message appears if ENABLED is selected in S 4.39 but the 565 does
OPTION NOT not have the option card installed.
AVAILABLE
S 4.40 This message asks if you want the accumulated KA2 alarm enabled or
ACCUMULATED KA disabled.
ALARM DISABLED
Messages S 4.40 and 4.41 will only appear if enable is selected and stored in message S 4.39.
S 4.41 The accumulated KA2 alarm level is entered here in the range of 5000 to
ACCUMULATED KA 100000 in steps of 10. This accumulated value gives an indication of
ALARM 5000 breaker pole wear and the alarm can be used to indicate when an
inspection should occur.
S 4.42 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm signal
KA ALARM RELAY generated in message S 4.39 will activate.
AUX1
S 4.43 This message allows the user to enable/disable the built in event recorder.
EVENT RECORDING: The event recorder in the 575 will also recognize all events associated with
LA ENABLED autoreclosure. These include: trips, reclosures, alarms and lockout.
This message appears if ENABLED is selected in S 4.43 but the 565 does
OPTION NOT not have the option card installed.
AVAILABLE
S 4.44 This message allows users to choose whether to print events as they
EVENT PRINTING: occur or not. If ONLINE is selected, each event is printed as it occurs.
LA OFFLINE
S 4.45 This setpoint allows the user to select whether LOWSET, HIGHSET, or
COLD LOAD P/U BOTH types of instantaneous trips should be blocked after a manual
LA (575) BLOCK LOSET breaker close.
S 4.45 The time period after a manual breaker closure for which instantaneous
COLD LOAD P/U phase and ground trips will be blocked is entered here. The range is 0 to 10
LA DELAY 0.0 SEC seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. Entering a value of 0.0 disables this
feature.
5-32
S 4.46 This message allows the user to enable or disable the Metering Transducer
MTM COMM.: Module (MTM) communications. ** Available only with Option Card **
ENABLED
S 4.47 The last line of page 4, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 5.
CONFIGURATION
END OF PAGE
5-33
S 5.1 The setpoints page 5 header. This page allows the setpoints related to the
SETPOINTS analog input to be entered.
LA ANALOG INPUT
S 5.2 This message allows the user to enable or disable the analog input
ANALOG INPUT: function.
LA DISABLED
S 5.3 This setpoint allows the user to enter any name of up to 16 characters, for
EDIT ANALOG the analog input. This name will then appear in the relevant displays. Use
LA INPUT TITLE? NO the NEXT CHOICE key to select YES and store this, if you intend to assign
a name to the analog input.
If YES is selected in message S 5.3, a brief description on how to store titles is displayed followed by message S 5.4.
S 5.4 The display shows that the 565 Relay is ready to have the analog input
name assigned. Press the LINE UP or LINE DOWN key to display each
LA __ USER TITLE letter of the alphabet, one at a time. When the desired letter is displayed,
press the NEXT CHOICE key to move the cursor to the next position.
Repeat the same procedure for each additional letter of the title. Once the
complete title is displayed, press the STORE key to save it in the 565
memory. After the STORE key has been pressed, the screen will return to
message S 5.3.
S 5.5 This setpoint allows the user to enter any name of up to 8 characters, for
EDIT ANALOG the analog input unit. This name will then appear in the relevant displays.
LA INPUT UNITS? NO Use the NEXT CHOICE key to select YES and store this, if you intend to
assign a name to the analog input units.
If YES is selected in message S 5.5 a brief description on how to store units is displayed followed by message S 5.6.
S 5.6 This display appears when the 565 Relay is ready to have the analog input
unit name assigned. Enter the required unit name, such as “DEG C” on the
LA UNITS left hand side of the display, as described in message S 5.4. When the last
character is displayed, press the STORE key to return to message S 5.5.
S 5.7 The 565 Relay has the ability to accept an analog input signal in the range
MIN CURR SCALE of 4-20 mA and this display asks for the scale factor which you intend to
LA VALUE: 4.00 use for the minimum analog input.
If this value is 50 degrees centigrade, for example, then set the minimum
scale factor at 50. Now when a 4 mA input is presented to the 565 Relay it
will display 50 indicating a temperature, which is more useful than a
milliamp reading.
The range of possible values for the minimum scale factor is 0 to 1023 in
5-34
steps of 0.01. When the minimum scale factor has been set press STORE
to place the value in the 565 memory.
S 5.8 This display asks for the scale factor which you intend to use for the
MAX CURR SCALE maximum analog input. In a similar way to the minimum scale factor, the
LA VALUE: 20.00 maximum scale factor is used to set the value which will be displayed when
the analog signal into the relay is 20 mA. Again, refer to the manufacturer’s
instructions for the monitor or device which you intend to use to determine
the magnitude of the temperature (or other quantity) corresponding to its
20 mA output. Set the maximum scale value to this figure. Now, when a 20
mA input is presented to the 565 Relay it will display this figure, indicating
a temperature for example, rather than a mA reading. The range of
possible values for the maximum scale factor is 0 to 1023 in steps of 0.01.
Once the minimum and maximum scale factors are set the 565 Relay logic
will ensure that all milliamp values between these two will be linearly
displayed.
S 5.9 This message allows the user to enable or disable analog input trips.
ANALOG INPUT
LA TRIP DISABLED
Messages S 5.10 to 5.12 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 5.9
S 5.10 This line allows the user to specify at what level of the input analog signal
ANALOG IN TRIP the 565 Relay will initiate a trip of the feeder breaker. The level must be
LA 16.00 UNITS entered within the range of the scaled values, see messages S 5.7 and
5.8. The units displayed here will be those entered in message S 5.6.
S 5.11 The delay on the feeder breaker trip caused by the analog input is entered
ANALOG IN TRIP here, in the range of 1 to 255 seconds in steps of 1 second. This prevents
LA DELAY 1 SEC nuisance trips due to momentary (normal) high levels. Should the condi-
tion persist beyond the timed period the trip will occur.
S 5.12 This message allows the user to select the relay which the trip signal
ANALOG IN TRIP generated in message S 5.9, will activate.
LA RELAY TRIP
S 5.13 This message allows the user to enable or disable analog input alarms.
ANALOG INPUT
LA ALARM DISABLED
Messages S 5.14 to 5.16 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 5.13.
S 5.14 This line allows the user to specify at what level of input analog signal the
ANALOG IN ALARM 565 Relay will initiate an alarm. The level must be entered within the range
LA 12.00 UNITS of the scaled values, see messages S 5.7 and 5.8. The units displayed
here will be those entered in message S 5.6.
S 5.15 The delay on the alarm for the analog input is entered here, in the range of
ANALOG IN ALARM 1 to 255 seconds in steps of 1 second. This prevents nuisance alarms due
LA DELAY 1 SEC to momentary (normal) high signals. Should the condition persist beyond
the timed period the alarm will occur.
S 5.16 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm signal
ANALOG IN ALARM generated in message S 5.13, will activate.
LA RELAY AUX1
5-35
S 5.17 The last line of page 5, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 6.
ANALOG INPUT
LA END OF PAGE
5-36
S 6.1 The setpoints page 6 header. This page allows the setpoints related to the
SETPOINTS analog output to be entered.
LA ANALOG OUTPUT
S 6.2 This message appears for two seconds to indicate that the analog output
ANALOG OUTPUT parameter can now be specified. The 565 Relay is capable of sending out
LA PARAMETER any one of 8 actual values as analog quantities from its Analog Out
terminal on the rear of the unit. This message is replaced by a message
S 6.3 showing the current selection for the analog out parameter. The NEXT
PHASE A CURRENT CHOICE key can then be used to select the desired analog out parameter.
LA These parameters are the 3 phase currents, the 3 phase voltages, the
ground current, and the feeder frequency.
INPUT AT SELECTED
TERMINAL OUTPUT
D C B A
S 6.4 The range of the analog output may be selected using this message. Use
ANALOG OUTPUT the NEXT CHOICE key to select either 4-20 mA or 0-1 mA depending on
LA RANGE: 4-20 mA the input range of the device to which the analog output is being sent.
Store the selected value. The magnitude of the analog output will then vary
linearly with the magnitude of the selected analog output parameter within
the selected range.
S 6.5 The last line of page 6, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 7.
ANALOG OUTPUT
LA END OF PAGE
5-37
S 7.1 The setpoints page 7 header. This page contains setpoints which affect
SETPOINTS how the 565 Relay communicates with other devices.
COMMUNICATIONS
S 7.2 This message is used to assign each relay a different address or number
RELAY ADDRESS to distinguish it from all other relays being used in a serial communication
1 link. The range of values which may be entered is 1 to 254 in steps of 1.
S 7.3 This setpoint is used to select the data transfer rate for serial communica-
BAUDRATE tions via the front Programming Port or the rear Communication Port. Use
2400 BAUD NEXT CHOICE key to select either 1200, 2400, 4800, or 9600 BAUD.
S 7.4 The last line of page 7, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 7.
COMMUNICATIONS
END OF PAGE
5-38
S 8.1 The setpoints page 8 header. This page is used to test the operation of the
SETPOINTS 565 switch inputs and output relays. As well, the LCD display contrast can
CALIBRATION MODE be adjusted on this page.
S 8.2 This message is used to test the operation of the output relay contacts.
EXERCISE RELAY The following choices are available:
TRIP
Select the required relay using the NEXT CHOICE key. Press the store key
to simulate the presence of a condition that will activate the selected relay.
Before testing, verify that it is safe to do so. (These tests can only be done with the feeder breaker open.) If the breaker
is closed, the following flash message will be displayed:
BREAKER MUST
BE OPEN
S 8.3 This message appears while the activating condition is present. The relay
PRESS STORE will be tested in the mode of operation assigned to it. For example, a
TO END TEST... latched relay will be energized and will then remain latched. Press the
STORE key to remove the simulated activating condition.
S 8.4 This message appears on the display for two seconds to remind the user
PRESS RESET TO that if a latched relay has been tested, then the reset key must now be
RESET RELAY pressed to return the relay to its inactive state.
S 8.5 This message allows each of the external switches to have its status
LA SWITCH NUMBER 1 checked. Use the LINE DOWN key to display each of the switches. The
STATUS OPEN status of each switch, either OPEN or CLOSED will appear in the mes-
sage.
S 8.6 This message allows the breaker open external contacts to have their
LA BREAKER OPEN status checked.
STATUS YES
S 8.7 This message allows the breaker closed external contacts to have their
LA BREAKER CLOSED status checked.
STATUS NO
S 8.8 This message allows each of the analog select switches to have its status
LA ANALOG SELECT A checked. Use the LINE DOWN key to display each of the switches. The
STATUS OFF status of each switch, either ON or OFF, will appear in the messages.
S 8.9 This message indicates the status of the access jumper. ENABLED
LA ACCESS JUMPER indicates jumper installed. DISABLED indicates jumper not installed.
STATUS ENABLED
S 8.10
LA REMOTE/LOCAL 43
STATUS LOCAL
S 8.11 This message indicates the status of the internal hardware relay which
LA RECLOSE ENABLED enables or disables the reclosing scheme.
STATUS YES
5-39
S 8.12 This message indicates the status of the internal hardware relay which
RECLOSE DISABLED enables or disables the reclosing scheme.
STATUS NO
S 8.13 This message allows the contrast of the display to be adjusted to suit the
LCD DISPLAY user. The range of adjustment is 0-10.
CONTRAST 5
S 8.14 This is the 565 Relay Firmware revision identifier.
58E271B.000
MAR 28,1994
S 8.15 This message is used by ser vice personnel for calibration and service of
SERVICE USE ONLY the 565 Relay. It is not intended for use by other than MULTILIN personnel.
CODE 0
S 8.16 The last line of page 8, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 9.
CALIBRATION MODE
END OF PAGE
5-40
S 9.1 The setpoints page 9 header. The 565 Relay can provide protection
SETPOINTS against voltage related faults. In this page the voltage related setpoints are
VOLTAGE entered.
S 9.2 This message asks for the type of voltage transformer sensing which you
VT CONNECTION intend to use. There are three possible systems, as shown in wiring Figure
WYE 2.6. The choices for the setpoint are:
1. Wye.
2. Open Delta.
3. Delta/Wye
4. None
In a 2.4 kV:120 V PT system (i.e. 120 V into the relay), WYE displays 2.4 kV
A-N, DELTA/WYE displays 2.4 kV A-B, NOT 2.4 kV × √3.
Only message S 9.21 will appear if the VT connection is selected as NONE in message S 9.2.
S 9.3 The voltage transformer which you are using to sense voltage may operate
VT NOMINAL SEC at various secondary voltages depending on the sensing system used.
VOLTS 120 VOLTS
The 565/575 has the ability to be programmed for the desired secondary
rating, which should be the rated secondary voltage stamped on the
transformer’s nameplate. This will be the phase to neutral voltage for a Wye
system, or a phase to phase voltage for an Open Delta system. The range
is from 48 to 240 V in steps of 0.1 V.
S 9.4 The primary voltage of the VT which monitors the feeder is entered here.
VT PRIMARY VOLTS This is the “nameplate” primary voltage. The voltage transformer primary
1.20 kV rating range is from 0.10 to 69 kV in steps of 0.01 kV.
S 9.5 When enabled, this setpoint allows undervoltage alarms and trips to occur
ZERO VOLTS with the 565/575 reading all phase voltages as zero. For the 565/575, zero
DETECT ENABLED is when the voltage is below 48% of the nominal rating. When disabled, all
phases reading below 48% are considered a normal no voltage condition.
Thus, no alarms or trips will be declared. As always, undervoltage trips
5-41
S 9.6 This message allows the undervoltage trip to be enabled or disabled. The
UNDERVOLT TRIP Undervoltage Trip feature will activate when any two line-to-line voltages
DISABLED stay below the trip setpoint for the selected time delay. NOTE: When an
undervoltage condition is present the reclosure scheme will not issue a
close command to the breaker. When the undervoltage condition is no
longer present, the breaker should be closed manually.
Messages S 9.7 to S 9.9 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 9.6.
The 565/575 Relay monitors the phase voltages while the breaker is
closed and provides a trip signal if the level drops to the value which you
enter here. The range of possible settings for the undervoltage setpoint is
50% to 100% of the VT rating in steps of 1%. Refer to Table 2.1 to
determine how many phases must be below the trip level to cause a trip for
the VT connection being used.
S 9.8 The delay on the undervoltage trip is entered here, in the range of 0.1 to
UNDERVOLT TRIP 25.5 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. This prevents nuisance trips caused
DELAY 1.0 SEC by momentary low voltages due to sudden switching of heavy loads on or
off the feeder. Should the condition persist beyond the timed period the trip
will occur.
S 9.9 This message allows the user to select the relay which the trip signal
UNDERVOLT TRIP generated in message S 9.6 will activate.
RELAY TRIP&AUX1
Messages S 9.11 to 9.13 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 9.10.
S 9.12 The delay on the undervoltage alarm is entered here, in the range of 0.1 to
UNDERVOLT ALARM 25.5 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. See message S 9.8 for more
LA DELAY 1.0 SEC information.
S 9.13 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm signal
UNDERVOLT ALARM generated in message S 9.10 will activate.
LA RELAY AUX2
S 9.14 This message allows the overvoltage trip to be enabled or disabled. The
OVERVOLT TRIP overvoltage trip feature will activate when any phase voltage stays above
LA DISABLED the trip setpoint for the selected time delay. NOTE: When an overvoltage
condition is present the reclosure scheme will not issue a close command
to the breaker. When the overvoltage condition is no longer present, the
breaker should be closed manually.
5-42
Messages S 9.15 to 9.17 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 9.14.
S 9.15 The overvoltage trip level is entered here as a percentage of the VT rating.
OVERVOLT TRIP The range of possible settings for the overvoltage trip setpoint is 101% to
LEVEL 120 %VT 125% of the VT rating in steps of 1%. The breaker must be closed for
overvoltage trips to be detected. Refer to Table 2.1 to determine how many
phases must be above the trip level to cause a trip for the VT connection
being used.
S 9.16 The delay on the overvoltage trip is entered here, in the range of 0.1 to
OVERVOLT TRIP 25.5 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. This delay prevents nuisance trips.
DELAY 1.0 SEC Should the condition persist beyond the timed period the trip will occur.
S 9.17 This message allows the user to select the relay which the trip signal
OVERVOLT TRIP generated in message S 9.14, will activate.
RELAY TRIP
Messages S 9.19 to 9.21 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 9.18.
S 9.20 The delay on the overvoltage alarm is entered here, in the range of 0.1 to
OVERVOLT ALARM 25.5 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds. As for the undervoltage delay, this
LA DELAY 1.0 SEC delay prevents nuisance trips due to momentary high signals. Should the
overvoltage persist beyond the timed period the alarm will occur.
S 9.21 This message allows the user to select the relay which the alarm signal
OVERVOLT ALARM generated in message S 9.18 will activate.
LA RELAY AUX1
S 9.22 The last line of page 9, setpoints. Use the PAGE key to view page 10.
VOLTAGE
END OF PAGE
5-43
S 10.1 Setpoints page 10 header. In this page are the setpoints which set up the
SETPOINTS demand metering functions.
DEMAND METERING
S 10.2 This message allows the user to enable or disable the Amps Demand
AMPS DEMAND feature. If this feature is disabled, the Peak Amps Demand value will be the
ENABLED last peak value before the function was disabled. The peak amps demand
of each phase is obtained by a “sliding window” averaging scheme by
which the current (averaged RMS values) is monitored at 1 minute
intervals over the chosen demand time window and stored in memory. The
demand time window is user selectable over the range 5–120 min. in 1 min.
steps. The peak demand amps is updated only when the demand window
current average exceeds the previous stored peak value.
The 565/575 also allows the user to select and store an alarm level for
peak demand which can be assigned to an output relay.
Messages S 10.3 to S 10.6 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 10.2.
S 10.3 This message allows the user to specify Amps Demand time period. The
AMPS DEMAND TIME range of values is 5 to 120 in steps of 1 minute. This value is essentially the
PERIOD 5 MIN number of RMS current values used to determine the current demand.
NOTE: If this setpoint or the Phase CT Primary Rating are changed, the
Amps Demand function will be reset and the Peak Demand values shown
in the Meter Data will be cleared.
S 10.4 This message allows users to enable or disable the alarm function.
AMPS DEMAND
LA ALARM DISABLED
Messages S 10.5 and S 10.6 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 10.4.
S 10.5 The Amps Demand alarm level is specified here. The range of values
AMP DEMAND ALARM allowed is 10 to 5000 in steps of 5 amps.
LA LEVEL 100 A
S 10.6 This message allows users to assign Aux.1 and/or Aux.2 relays to the
AMP DEMAND ALARM alarm. When an alarm occurs, the selected relay will be activated.
LA RELAY AUX1
The following messages will only be displayed if the Metering Transducer Module (MTM) has been enabled in page 4 of
setpoints. Note that these features only function when an Option Card is installed.
S 10.7 This message allows the user to enable or disable the kW demand feature.
KW DEMAND If this feature is disabled the peak kW demand value will be the last peak
ENABLED value before the feature was disabled.
Messages S 10.8 to S 10.11 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 10.7.
S 10.8 This message allows the user to specify the time period over which the kW
KW DEMAND TIME demand is calculated. The range of values is 5 to 120 minutes in steps of
PERIOD 5 MIN 1 minute. NOTE: If this setpoint or the Phase CT Primary rating are
changed the kW demand function will be reset and the peak kW demand
value shown in the Metering Data will be cleared.
S 10.9 This message allows the user to enable or disable the alarm function.
KW DEMAND ALARM
DISABLED
5-44
Messages S 10.10 and S 10.11 will only appear if the Demand KW Alarm feature is enabled in message S 10.9.
S 10.10 The kW Demand alarm level is specified here. The range is 100 to 65000
KW DEMAND ALARM kW in steps of 100 kW.
LEVEL 1000 kW
S 10.11 This message allows the user to select the relay which will be activated
KW DEMAND ALARM when an alarm occurs.
RELAY AUX1
S 10.12 This message allows the user to enable or disable the kVAR demand
KVAR DEMAND feature. If this feature is disabled the Peak kVAR Demand value will be the
ENABLED last peak value before the feature was disabled.
Messages S 10.13 to S 10.16 will only appear if ENABLED is selected in message S 10.12.
S 10.13 This message allows the user to specify the time period over which the
KVAR DEMAND TIME kVAR demand is calculated. The range of values is 5 to 120 minutes in
PERIOD 5 MIN steps of 1 minute. NOTE: If this setpoint or the Phase CT Primary rating
are changed the kVAR demand function will be reset and the peak kVAR
Demand value shown in the Metering Data will be cleared.
S 10.14 This message allows the user to enable or disable the alarm function.
KVAR DEMAND
ALARM DISABLED
Messages S 10.15 and S 10.16 will only appear if the Demand kVAR Alarm feature is enabled in message S 10.14.
S 10.15 The kVAR Demand alarm level is specified here. The range is 100 to 65000
KVAR DEMAND AL'M kW in steps of 100 kW.
LEVEL 1000 kVAR
S 10.16 The user is allowed to select the relay which will be activated when an
KVAR DEMAND AL'M alarm occurs.
RELAY AUX1
S 10.17 End of page 10, setpoints. Press the PAGE key to view page 11.
DEMAND METERING
END OF PAGE
5-45
S 11.1 The setpoints page 11 header. In this page the MTM related setpoints are
SETPOINTS entered.
MTM METERING
This message appears if ENABLED is selected in S 11.1 but the 565 does
OPTION NOT not have the option card installed.
AVAILABLE
The following messages will only be displayed if the Metering Transducer Module (MTM) has been enabled in page 4 of
setpoints.
S 11.2 This message allows the user to enable or disable the MTM alarm feature.
MTM COMM. ALARM When enabled, an MTM communications breakdown will activate an
DISABLED alarm.
S 11.3 This message lets the user assign a relay to be activated by the MTM
MTM COMM. ALARM communications alarm.
RELAY AUX2
S 11.4 When the MTM is connected, the same CTs can be used (COMMON) or
MTM CT SELECT another (SEPARATE) set of CTs are used.
COMMON
Message S 11.5 will only appear if SEPARATE is selected in message S 11.4.
S 11.5 Enter the CT ratio for the MTM if you have chosen a SEPARATE set of CTs
MTM CT RATING as selected above.
PRIMARY 100 A
S 11.6 This message allows the user to enable or disable the alarm feature for the
POWER FACTOR Power Factor.
ALARM DISABLED
Messages S 11.7 to 11.10 will appear only if the Power Factor Alarm feature has been enabled in message S 11.6.
S 11.7 The leading alarm level is chosen here. The range is 0 to 1 in steps of 0.05.
P/F LEADING
ALARM LEVEL 0.75
S 11.8 The lagging alarm level is chosen here. The range is 1 to 0 in steps of 0.05.
P/F LAGGING
ALARM LEVEL 0.75
S 11.9 The delay time before an alarm is given can be selected here. Range is 1
P/F ALARM DELAY - 127 seconds in steps of 0.5 seconds.
5.0 SEC
S 11.10 This message indicates which relay will be activated when the alarm level
P/F ALARM RELAY is exceeded. The choices are: AUX1, AUX2, or AUX1&AUX2. For 575, they
AUX1 are: NONE, AUX1, AUX2, or AUX1&2.
5-46
S 11.11 This message allows the user to enable or disable the trip feature for the
POWER FACTOR Power Factor.
TRIP DISABLED
Messages S 11.12 to S 11.15 appear only if the Power Factor Trip feature has been enabled in message S 11.11.
S 11.12 The leading trip level is chosen here. The range is 0 to 1 in steps of 0.05.
P/F LEADING TRIP
LEVEL 0.70
S 11.13 The lagging trip level is chosen here. The range is 1 to 0 in steps of 0.05.
P/F LAGGING TRIP
LEVEL 0.70
S 11.14 The delay time before a trip is given can be selected here. Range is 1 - 127
P/F TRIP DELAY sec. in steps of 0.5 sec.
1.0 SEC
S 11.15 This message indicates which relay will be activated when the trip level is
P/F TRIP RELAY exceeded.
AUX1
S 11.16 This message allows the user to enable or disable the frequency alarm
FREQUENCY ALARM feature.
DISABLED
Messages S 11.17 to S 11.20 appear only if the Frequency Alarm feature has been enabled in message S 11.16.
S 11.17 The under frequency alarm level is chosen here. The range is 40 - 60 Hz
UNDER FREQ ALARM in steps of 0.1.
LEVEL 58.0 Hz
S 11.18 The over frequency alarm level is chosen here. The range is 50 - 72 Hz in
OVER FREQ ALARM steps of 0.1.
LEVEL 62.0 Hz
S 11.19 The delay time before an alarm is given can be selected here. Range is 1
FREQUENCY ALARM - 127 sec. in steps of 0.5 sec.
DELAY 5.0 SEC
S 11.20 This message indicates which relay will be activated when the alarm level
FREQUENCY ALARM is exceeded.
RELAY AUX1
S 11.21 This message allows the user to enable or disable the frequency trip
FREQUENCY TRIP feature.
DISABLED
Messages S 11.22 to S 11.25 appear only if the Frequency Trip feature has been enabled in message S 11.21.
S 11.22 The under frequency trip level is chosen here. The range is 40 - 60 Hz in
UNDER FREQ. TRIP steps of 0.1.
LEVEL 56.0 Hz
S 11.23 The over frequency trip level is chosen here. The range is 50 - 72 Hz in
OVER FREQ. TRIP steps of 0.1.
LEVEL 64.0 Hz
5-47
S 11.24 The delay time before a trip is given can be selected here. Range is 1 - 127
FREQUENCY TRIP sec. in steps of 0.5 sec.
DELAY 1.0 SEC
S 11.25 This message indicates which relay will be activated when the trip level is
FREQUENCY TRIP exceeded.
RELAY AUX1
S 11.26 This setpoint ranges from 1 to 655 and is used to set the full scale value for
MTM SCALING the MTM analog outputs (KWatts and KVars). Full scale would then be as
FACTOR 655 follows:
100KW × scaling factor
30KVar × scaling factor
S 11.27 The 565/575 Relay incorporates the Voltage Reversal Trip feature. In order
VOLTAGE REVERSAL to operate the feature successfully, the 565/575 must be communicating
TRIP ENABLED with the MTM or MTM Plus, since the MTM/MTM Plus performs the
calculations to determine phase reversals. The 565/575 Relay provides
only Trip Relay Output and Programmable Trip Delay. The Phase Reversal
Trip of the 565/575 is independent of the Phase Reversal setpoint in the
MTM/MTM Plus. This means that whether the setpoint is ENABLED or
DISABLED in the MTM/MTM Plus, the 565/575 still polls for and receives
report on phase reversals.
S 11.28 The Voltage Phase Reversal Delay is entered here in the range of 1 to 127
VOLTAGE REVERSAL sec. in steps of 0.5 sec.
DELAY 1.0 SEC
S 11.29 This setpoint allows the selection of the relay that will be activated when a
VOLTAGE REVERSAL voltage reversal is detected.
RELAY TRIP
S 11.30 This is the last line of Setpoints, page 11. This is the last page of setpoints.
MTM METERING
END OF PAGE
NOTE: Prior to describing the setpoints pertaining to Autoreclosure, the following is a discussion of the Multilin 575 reclosure
scheme and input terminals.
5-48
A variety of overcurrent protective devices are used on 2. Multilin 575 Reclosure Scheme
feeders, starting with a feeder circuit breaker at the distribu-
tion station and fused sectionalizers as well as various The Multilin 575 reclosure scheme is based on a scheme
reclosers downstream. All these devices are in series with developed by some major North American utilities. The
each other. Should the transient fault current magnitude be scheme follows the overview shown in Figure 3.5 with some
larger than the melting current of the fuses, sections of the additional features unique to the Multilin 575, but allows
feeder will be incapacitated until line crews are sent out to some flexibility through user setpoint programming. Note
locate the open device, replace the fuses and place the that Figure 3.5 is a conceptual drawing to develop the 575
feeder back in service. Many customers will then be incon- software and is not intended to be implemented in hardware.
venienced unnecessarily. It is for this reason that reclosure is
necessary. Two modes of 575 operation are provided: LOCAL and
REMOTE. LOCAL mode indicates that control is provided by
Ideally, when a fault is sensed on a feeder, the relaying the 575 keypad. REMOTE mode indicates that control is
scheme at the distribution station will cause the appropriate provided by dry contacts external to the 575.
circuit breaker to trip, thus clearing the fault regardless of its
location along the feeder. At the same time a reclosure Reclosure Enable/Disable can be executed in either LOCAL
scheme will be initiated causing only a very short distur- or REMOTE mode. A LOCAL/REMOTE switch (device #43)
bance to the system if the fault is transient. must be wired to the 575 to select the mode.
Essentially, a reclosure scheme is a pre-programmed se- A hardware latching relay is used in the 575 to enable or
quence of commands to reclose a circuit breaker a pre- disable the reclosure scheme. This is implemented in hard-
determined number of times (or shots) after pre-determined ware to provide another level of security. If the reclosure
time delays (dead times), after the feeder circuit breaker is scheme is disabled the breaker cannot be reclosed by incor-
tripped initially by the feeder protection scheme. When the rect operation of the reclosure algorithm.
maximum number of reclosures has been reached the breaker
will be locked out since the fault has not been cleared and The reclosure routine will not perform any function until the
thus is likely not of a transient nature. reclosure scheme is enabled (either locally or remotely) and
one of the following conditions occurs:
Sequentially, the events leading to a lockout situation in a
four shot reclosure scheme are as follows: 1. Low set instantaneous trip (any two phases or ground).
1. First trip. 2. High set instantaneous trip (any phase or ground).
2. Wait until dead time #1 has expired. 3. Timed overcurrent trip (phase or ground).
3. Reclose breaker. 4. External Initiate of Reclosing.
4. Second trip.
5. Wait until dead time #2 has expired. To improve co-ordination with OCR line reclosures the 575
6. Reclose breaker. can be programmed to change the time overcurrent curve
7. Third trip. shapes during reclosure. The curve shapes are custom,
8. Wait until dead time #3 has expired. extremely inverse, very inverse, normal inverse and moder-
9. Reclose breaker. ately inverse.
10. Fourth trip.
11. Wait until dead time #4 has expired. As soon as the scheme is initiated the BLOCK TAP CHANGER
12. Reclose breaker. output relay activates to block operation of a transformer tap
13. Fifth trip. changer. This relay resets when lockout condition is reached
14. Breaker is locked out. or the reset time causes the scheme to reset. Thus, this
output relay is also an indication of “auto-reclosure in
After this sequence of events the reclosure & relay must be progress”.
manually reset at the relay or through remote supervisory.
The PHASE INST HISET and/or GROUND INST HISET trip
Certain trip features may also be blocked (disabled) after the feature can be blocked (disabled) after any reclosure if
5-49
The scheme will be reset to its initial condition if, after any of 12 and 13 Remote Reclose Enable contacts can be wired
the reclosures, the breaker closes and the current in all here. When REMOTE mode is selected a
phases is less than the PHASE O/C PICKUP setpoint for a contact closure here will cause the reclosure
time greater than the reclosure SCHEME RESET time delay. scheme to be enabled. These contacts drive a
This is an improvement over the traditional “reclaim” time hardware latching relay in the 575 and can
since current sensing is used to ensure that the phase therefore be momentary.
current is below the pickup level. The scheme will also be
reset if the RESET key is pressed after a lockout condition 14 and 13 Remote Reclose Disable contacts can be wired
has been reached. here. When remote mode is selected a con-
tact closure here will cause the reclosure
3. 575 Output Relays scheme to be disabled. These contacts drive
a hardware latching relay in the 575 and can
The following 575 output relays are used by the reclosure therefore be momentary.
scheme:
TERMINALS FUNCTION
5-50
S 12.1 The setpoints page 12 header. All the setpoints required for Auto Reclosure
SETPOINTS are entered in this page.
AUTO RECLOSURE
ILLEGAL STORE
IN REMOTE MODE
will be displayed.
NO STORE WHILE
RECLOSE ENABLE
Range: DISABLED/ENABLED.
S 12.4 This setpoint determines the dead time after the first trip. The first
SHOT 1 DEAD TIME reclosure will be initiated after this time has elapsed.
2.0 SEC Range: 0.3-300 sec.
This is part of 79R14 in the Autoreclosure Logic schematic.
S 12.8 The time required for the reclosure TIME scheme to reset itself. This timer
SCHEME RESET will not operate unless the phase current in all phases is below the pickup
TIME 5 SEC level.
Range: 1-255, increments of 1.
This is 79TR18, 79TR20, 79TR22, and 79TR24 in the Autoreclosure Logic
schematic.
S 12.9 This setpoint determines which relay will activate when reclosure is
RECLOSURE ENABLE enabled.
RELAY AUX2
5-51
S 12.10 Last line of Setpoints, page 12, autoreclosure. Use the PAGE key to view
AUTO RECLOSURE page 13.
END OF PAGE
5-52
S 13.2 This will enable the changing of the phase curve when enabled.
PHASE CURVE
CHANGE DISABLED
S 13.3 Enter which reclosure you wish to close onto using the alternative phase
SWITCH TO CURVE2 curve. Alternative curves will remain until lockout occurs.
AFTER RECL. # 1
S 13.4 Enter the curve shape for the alternative phase curve.
PH. O/C CURVE 2
SHAPE EXTREM INV
Message S 13.5 will not appear if CUSTOM2 was selected in message S 13.4.
S 13.5 Enter the time dial for the alternative phase cur ve.
PHASE O/C
TIME DIAL 2 1
Messages S13.6 and S13.7 will only appear if CUSTOM2 was selected in message S13.4.
S 13.6 The trip time for the first breakpoint of the programmable alternative phase
TRIP TIME2 (SEC) curve is entered here. The breakpoints are multiples of the pickup current.
LA 1.03 xP/U= 1.0
The remainder of the messages in this section are identical to those found in the PHASE CURRENT page of setpoints.
S 13.8 Last line of Setpoints, page 13. Use the PAGE key to view page 14.
PHASE CURVES
END OF PAGE
5-53
S 14.3 Enter which reclosure you wish to close onto using the alternative ground
SWITCH TO CURVE2 curve. Alternative curves will remain until lockout occurs.
AFTER RECL. # 1
S 14.4 Enter the curve shape for the alternative ground curve.
GND O/C CURVE 2
SHAPE EXTREM INV
Message S 14.5 will not appear if CUSTOM2 was selected in message S 14.4.
S 14.5 Enter the time dial for the alternative ground curve.
GROUND O/C TIME
DIAL 2 1
Messages S14.6 and S14.7 will only appear if CUSTOM2 was selected in message S14.4.
S 14.6 The trip time for the first breakpoint of the programmable alternative
TRIP TIME2 (SEC) ground curve is entered here. The breakpoints are multiples of the pickup
LA 1.03 xP/U= 1.0 current.
The remainder of the messages in this section are identical to those found in the GROUND CURRENT page of setpoints.
S 14.8 Last line of Setpoints, page 14. This is the last page of Setpoints.
GROUND CURVES
END OF PAGE
5-54
(1.2) Alarm Event To view all the recorded events, users must enter the
Actual Value mode, and select the “Event” page.
Currently available alarm events:
6-1
6-2
a) page size of 8.5"×11". For event printing, the header line is printed at the top
of each page.
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
Master Transmission:
FUNCTION CODE 05
HI LO HI LO HI LO
Modbus Implementation: Force Single Coil
11 03 00 6B 00 03 ?? ??
ADDRESS FUNCTION START SETPOINT CRC 565 Feeder Management Relay Implementation: Execute
CODE ADDRESS COUNT Operation
This function code allows the master to request the 565
Slave Response: Feeder Management Relay to perform specific operations.
The operations that can be performed by the 565 Feeder
HI LO HI LO HI LO HI LO Management Relay are as follows:
11 03 06 02 2B 00 00 00 64 ?? ??
ADDRESS FUNCTION BYTE DATA DATA DATA CRC Operation Code Function
CODE COUNT 00 Reset (keypad)
01 End of Relay Test
02 End of LED Test
FUNCTION CODE 04 03 End of Analog Output Test
Modbus Implementation: Read Input Registers 04 Test LCD Display
565 Feeder Management Relay Implementation: Read Ac- 05 Test LEDs
tual Values 0FH Clear Maintenance Data
This function code allows the master to read a group of 10H Clear Operations Data
actual values from a slave device. The maximum number of 11H Clear Amp Demand Data
input registers that can be read in one transmission is 125. 12H Clear KW Demand Data
Number of input registers should match the total length of 13H Clear KVAR Demand Data
required actual values. In other words, reading half of an 14H Clear Events
actual value is not recommended. For the 565 Feeder Man-
agement Relay implementation of Modbus, “input registers” Note: Broadcast mode is allowed with this function code.
are equivalent to 565 Feeder Management Relay actual When a broadcast transmission is sent by the master (ie.
values. Input registers are 16 bit (two byte) values transmit- SLAVE ADDRESS = 0) the selected operation will be ex-
ted high order byte first. But all 565 Feeder Management ecuted by all slave devices on the communication link. No
Relay actual values are not made of two bytes. Some of them response will be sent from any of the slaves.
are four bytes long and in that case two consecutive input
register addresses are used to transmit data of one actual Message Format and Example
value. Input register with lower address number carries two
more significant bytes. Request slave 11 to execute operation code 1.
The slave response to this function code is the slave ad- Master Transmission:
dress, function code, a count of the number of data bytes to
follow, the data itself, and the CRC. Each data item (actual HI LO HI LO HI LO
11 05 00 01 FF 00 ?? ??
value) is sent as a two byte number with the high order byte ADDRESS FUNCTION OPERATION CODE CRC
sent first. CODE CODE VALUE
(Perform Function)
Note: Broadcast mode is not allowed with this function code.
The master transmission will be ignored by all slaves if Slave Response:
broadcast mode is used with this function code.
HI LO HI LO HI LO
11 05 00 01 FF 00 ?? ??
Message Format and Example ADDRESS FUNCTION OPERATION CODE CRC
CODE CODE VALUE
Request slave 11 to respond with 1 actual value starting at
address 0008. For this example the actual value in this
address (0008) is 0000. FUNCTION CODE 06
Modbus Implementation: Preset Single Register
Master Transmission: 565 Feeder Management Relay Implementation: Store Sin-
6-8
HI LO Error Responses
11 07 ?? ??
ADDRESS FUNCTION CRC
CODE When a 565 Feeder Management Relay detects an error
other than a CRC error, a response will be sent to the master.
Slave Response: The MSbit of the FUNCTION CODE byte will be set to 1 (ie.
the function code sent from the slave will be equal to the
HI LO function code sent from the master plus 128). The following
11 07 6D ?? ??
ADDRESS FUNCTION DEVICE CRC
byte will be an exception code indicating the type of error that
CODE STATUS occurred. Transmissions received from the master with CRC
= 01101101 errors will be ignored by the 565 Feeder Management Relay.
6-9
01 - ILLEGAL FUNCTION
The function code transmitted is not one of the functions
supported by the 565 Feeder Management Relay.
6-10
0034 0022 PHASE B CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0036 0024 PHASE C CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0038 0026 GROUND CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
2
0053 0035 PHASE B ACCUMULATED KA 0 TO 9999999 --- kA 0.01 F12 ---
2
0055 0037 PHASE C ACCUMULATED KA 0 TO 9999999 --- kA 0.01 F12 ---
0060 003C OPERATIONS TIMED PHASE O/C TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0061 003D DATA INST PHASE O/C TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0062 003E TIMED GROUND O/C TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0063 003F INST GROUND O/C TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0064 0040 OVERVOLTAGE TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0065 0041 UNDERVOLTAGE TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0066 0042 ANALOG INPUT TRIPS 0 TO 10000 --- --- 1.00 F14 ---
0067 0043 CLEAR OPERATIONS DATA? (RESERVED)
0068 0044 DATA CLEARED LAST? --- --- --- --- F13 ---
0074 004A PHASE A PRE-TRIP CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0076 004C PHASE B PRE-TRIP CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0078 004E PHASE C PRE-TRIP CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0080 0050 GROUND PRE-TRIP CURRENT 0 TO 100000 --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0082 0052 PHASE A-X PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE 0 TO 431.25 --- KVOLTS 0.01 F14 ---
0083 0053 PHASE B-X PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE 0 TO 431.25 --- KVOLTS 0.01 F14 ---
0084 0054 PHASE C-X PRE-TRIP VOLTAGE 0 TO 431.25 --- KVOLTS 0.01 F14 ---
0085 0055 FREQUENCY AT TRIP --- --- Hz 0.01 F14 ---
0086 0056 DATE OF TRIP --- --- --- --- F13 ---
0088 0058 TIME OF TRIP --- --- --- --- F13 ---
6-11
0092 005C DEMAND DATA PH-A PEAK DEMAND --- --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0094 005E PH-B PEAK DEMAND --- --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0096 0060 PH-C PEAK DEMAND --- --- AMPS 0.01 F12 ---
0105 0069 PEAK KVAR DEMAND --- --- KVAR 1.00 F14 ---
0106 006A CLEAR KVAR DEM'D DATA? (RESERVED)
0107 006B KVAR DEMAND DATA CL'D: --- --- --- --- F13 ---
0109 006D METERING KW AND KVAR POWER SIGNS --- --- --- --- F16 ---
0110 006E DATA POWER FACTOR --- --- --- 0.01 F17 ---
0111 006F FREQUENCY MTM --- --- Hz 0.10 F14 ---
0112 0070 REAL POWER 0 T0 +/- 65535 --- KW 1.00 F18 ---
0113 0071 REACTIVE POWER 0 T0 +/- 65535 --- KVAR 1.00 F18 ---
0114 0072 REAL ENERGY USED --- --- MWHRS 1.00 F14 ---
0123 007B RESERVED
: : :
0255 00FF RESERVED
Setpoints - READ/WRITE
0256 0100 USER LEVEL USER LEVEL 0 or 1 - - - F19 1
0257 0101 SECURITY FEATURE 0 or 1 - - - F20 1
0258 0102 SETPOINT ACCESS 0 or 1 - - - F20 0
0259 0103 RESERVED
0260 0104 PHASE CURRENT PHASE CT RATING PRIMARY 10 - 5000 5 AMPS 1.00 F14 100
0261 0105 SEE SETPOINTS PHASE CURRENT GROUP
0262 0106 PHASE TIMED O/C PICKUP 25 - 250 1 %CT 1.00 F14 100
0261 0105 PHASE O/C CURVE SHAPE (565) or PH. O/C CURVE 1 SHAPE (575) 0-7 - - - F21 3
0263 0107 PHASE O/C TIME DIAL (565) or PHASE O/C TIME DIAL 1 (575) 1 - 32 1 - 1.00 F14 1
0264 0108 PHASE O/C TRIP RELAY 0-6 - - - F22 0 (565), 1 (575)
0265 0109 PHASE O/C ALARM 0 or 1 - - - F20 1
0266 010A PHASE O/C ALARM LEVEL 0.5 - 3.0 0.1 X P/U 0.10 F14 1.5
0267 010B PHASE O/C ALARM DELAY 1 - 255 1 SEC 1.00 F14 1
0268 010C PHASE O/C ALARM RELAY 0-3 - - - F23 0 (565), 1 (575)
0269 010D PHASE INST TRIPS (565) or PHASE HISET INST TRIPS (575) 0 or 1 - - - F20 0
0270 010E PHASE INST TRIP LEVEL (565) or PHASE HISET INST TRIP LEVEL (575 1.0 -18.0 0.1 X P/U 0.10 F14 3.0
0271 010F PHASE INST TRIP DELAY (565) or PHASE HISET INST DELAY (575) 0 - 40 1 CYC 1.00 F14 0
0272 0110 PHASE INST TRIP RELAY (565) or PHASE HISET INST RELAY (575) 0-6 - - - F22 0 (565), 1 (575)
0273 0111 (575 Only) PH AUTOBLK INST HISET 0 or 1 - - - F20 1
0274 0112 (575 Only) PH AUTOBLK HISET AFTER RECL.# 1-4 1 - 1.00 F14 4
0275 0113 (575 Only) PHASE LOSET INST TRIPS 0 or 1 - - - F20 0
0276 0114 (575 Only) PHASE LOSET INST TRIP LEVEL 1.0 - 18.0 0.1 X P/U 0.10 F14 2.0
0277 0115 (575 Only) PHASE LOSET INST DELAY 0 - 40 1 CYC 1.00 F14 0
0278 0116 (575 Only) PHASE LOSET INST RELAY 0-2 - - - F22 1
0279 0117 (575 Only) PH AUTOBLK INST LOSET 0 or 1 - - - F20 1
0280 0118 (575 Only) PH AUTOBLK LOSET AFTER RECL.# 1-4 1 - 1.00 F14 4
6-12
6-13
0395 018B MAX CURR SCALE VALUE 0.00 - 1023.00 0.01 - 0.01 F12 20.00
6-14
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-18
6-19
6-20
6-21
6-22
6-23
6-24
6-25
1111 1111 XXXX XXXX (BIN) or FFXX (HEX) Negative Real Power Sign In Register 006D (HEX) And Magnitude In 2's Complement Form:
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (BIN) or XXXX (HEX) 2's Complement Form (DEC) * Scaling Factor = Result
1010 1101 1111 1110 (BIN) or ADFE (HEX) {Complement Each Bit
0101 0010 0000 0001 (BIN) or 5201 (HEX) And Add 1
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) To Get The 2's Complement}
0101 0010 0000 0010 (BIN) or 5202 (HEX) -20994 (DEC) * 1.00 = -20994 kW
XXXX XXXX 0000 0000 (BIN) or XX00 (HEX) Positive Reactive Power Sign In Register 006D (HEX) And Magnitude In True Magnitude Form:
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (BIN) or XXXX (HEX) True Magnitude Form (DEC) * Scaling Factor = Result
1111 1100 1111 0010 (BIN) or FCF2 (HEX) 64754 (DEC) * 1.00 = 64754 kVAR
XXXX XXXX 1111 1111 (BIN) or XXFF (HEX) Negative Reactive Power Sign In Register 006D (HEX) And Magnitude In 2's Complement Form:
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX (BIN) or XXXX (HEX) 2's Complement Form (DEC) * Scaling Factor = Result
1001 1100 1110 1001 (BIN) or 9CE9 (HEX) {Complement Each Bit
0110 0011 0001 0110 (BIN) or 6316 (HEX) And Add 1
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) To Get The 2's Complement}
0110 0011 0001 0111 (BIN) or 6317 (HEX) -25367 (DEC) * 1.00 = -25367 kVAR
F19 16 bits USER LEVEL SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Basic
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Advanced
F20 16 bits SETPOINT STATE SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Enabled
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Disabled
F21 16 bits CURVE SHAPE SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Moderately Inverse
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Normally Inverse
0000 0000 0000 0010 (BIN) or 0002 (HEX) 02 (DEC) = Very Inverse
0000 0000 0000 0011 (BIN) or 0003 (HEX) 03 (DEC) = Extremely Inverse
0000 0000 0000 0100 (BIN) or 0004 (HEX) 04 (DEC) = Custom (565), Custom 1 or Custom 2 (575)
0000 0000 0000 0101 (BIN) or 0005 (HEX) 05 (DEC) = IEC A
0000 0000 0000 0110 (BIN) or 0006 (HEX) 06 (DEC) = IEC B
0000 0000 0000 0111 (BIN) or 0007 (HEX) 07 (DEC) = IEC C
F22 16 bits OUTPUT CONTACT SELECTION FOR TRIPS
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Trip (565, 575)
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Aux 1 (565), Trip & Aux 1 (575)
0000 0000 0000 0010 (BIN) or 0002 (HEX) 02 (DEC) = Aux 2 (565, 575)
0000 0000 0000 0011 (BIN) or 0003 (HEX) 03 (DEC) = Trip & Aux 1 (565)
0000 0000 0000 0100 (BIN) or 0004 (HEX) 04 (DEC) = Trip & Aux 2 (565)
0000 0000 0000 0101 (BIN) or 0005 (HEX) 05 (DEC) = Aux 1 & 2 (565)
0000 0000 0000 0110 (BIN) or 0006 (HEX) 06 (DEC) = Trip & Aux 1 & 2 (565)
F23 16 bits OUTPUT CONTACT SELECTION FOR ALARMS
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Aux 1 (565), None (575)
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Aux 2 (565), Aux 1 (575)
0000 0000 0000 0010 (BIN) or 0002 (HEX) 02 (DEC) = Aux 1 & 2 (565), Aux 2 (575)
0000 0000 0000 0011 (BIN) or 0003 (HEX) 03 (DEC) = Aux 1 & 2 (575)
F24 16 bits GROUND CURRENT SENSING TYPE SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Residual
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Zero Sequence
F25 16 bits COLD LOAD P/U BLOCK TYPE SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Loset (575)
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = Hiset (575)
0000 0000 0000 0010 (BIN) or 0002 (HEX) 02 (DEC) = Both (575)
F26 16 bits EXTERNAL SWITCH SELECTION
0000 0000 0000 0000 (BIN) or 0000 (HEX) 00 (DEC) = Disabled
0000 0000 0000 0001 (BIN) or 0001 (HEX) 01 (DEC) = SW. 1
0000 0000 0000 0010 (BIN) or 0002 (HEX) 02 (DEC) = SW. 2
6-26
6-27
(*) = Only Those Events Marked With An Asterisk Will Have Their Current And Voltage
Parameters Recorded.
6-28
6-29
The Metering Transducer Module is an optional unit which Ratio of real power (kW) to apparent power (kVAR). The
can be connected to the 565/575 unit to give additional range is from 0 leading (+ve values) to 1 to 0 lagging (-ve
functionality. The MTM is used to obtain data for specific values) to 1.
functions which are displayed in the 565/575 or used for
further processing. ** 565 requires Option Card ** Setpoints:
Setpoints:
MTM Communications
Alarm level 40-60Hz for Underfrequency and 50-72Hz for
The 565/575 communicates with the MTM via a dedicated
Overfrequency, in steps of 0.1 Hz. Default
port and uses a proprietary protocol.
value 58 and 62 for Under/Over freq.
Alarm delay 1-127 sec, in steps of 0.5 sec. Default value 5
Port Information
seconds.
Alarm relay AUX 1, 2, and AUX 1&2. Default AUX 1.
The dedicated port uses the RS485 type arrangement and
Trip level 40-60Hz for Underfrequency and 50-72Hz for
requires a shielded twisted pair cable. The MTM is used as a
Overfrequency, in steps of 0.1 Hz. Default
slave and responds only after a request by the 565/575. A
value 56 and 64 for Under/Over freq.
request is sent every 500 ms. The MTM responds with data
Trip delay 1-127 sec, in steps of 0.5 sec. Default value 1
which must occur within a set period of time.
second.
Trip relay TRIP, AUX 1, 2, TRIP & AUX1, TRIP & AUX2,
A checksum of the data packet is used to verify data trans-
AUX 1&2, and TRIP & AUX 1&2. Default AUX
missions. If an error has occurred or the MTM will not
1.
respond, the 565/575 will resend the request. In the event
that the 565/575 has requested data three times and no
kW
response has been received an MTM communications alarm
will occur, if enabled.
This measures real power and is supplied by the MTM for
metering purposes only. There are no alarm or trip functions.
Revision Number
Range is up to 65 000 kW (65 MW).
A revision Number is used in the transmission protocol
Accuracy is ±2% of displayed.
between the MTM and the 565/575 to identify the software
Resolution display is 1 kW.
level in the 565/575 and the MTM. If the revisions are not
compatible then an MTM communications alarm is declared. kVAR
Function Enhancement with MTM This is a measure of reactive power. This value is supplied by
the MTM and is for metering purposes only. There are no
The following functions with their specifications become alarm or trip functions.
available when an MTM and Option Card has been added to
the 565/575.
6-29
Generally, if the sign at data register 6Dh is zero, the corre- To facilitate the retrieval of event records, a register called the
Start of Event Queue is implemented at memory location
sponding data can be read directly. If the sign data at register
6Dh is not zero, a 2’s complement operation should be 19h. The low order byte of this register gives the record
number of the most recent event (0 to 27h). The high order
performed on the data first.
byte is a free running wraparound counter incremented
MWhrs every 40 events. The Start of Event Queue register will be
reset to zero if the event recorder is cleared.
This is real power used. This value is supplied by the MTM
and is for metering purposes only. There are no alarm or trip For the first 40 events, the Start of Event Queue register will
functions. read 00h. In this case, the record number of the most recent
event will correspond to the Number of Events found at
Range is up to 65 000 MWhrs. register 74h. With more than 40 events, the record number of
Accuracy is ±2% of displayed. the most recent event will be the lower order byte of the Start
Resolution displayed is 1 MWhr. of Event Queue register. A reading of 00h in this lower order
byte coincides with event record 28h.
kW Demand
The event record number points to the following memory
This measures average real power demanded over time. The map addresses:
kW value is supplied by the MTM while the demand value is
averaged by the 565.
Setpoints:
6-30
6-31
6-32
7-1
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
22
18
14
1
10
8
6
4
2
0.1
0.01
0.1
100
10
7-2
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
22
18
14
1 10
8
6
4
0.1 1
0.01
0.1
100
10
7-3
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
1 26
22
18
14
10
8
6
4
0.1
2
0.01
0.1
10
100
7-4
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
1 TIME DIAL
32
26
22
18
14
10
8
0.1 6
4
2
1
0.01
0.1
10
100
7-5
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
22
18
14
10
1 8
6
4
0.1
0.01
0.1
100
10
7-6
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
22
18
14
10
1 8
6
4
1
0.1
0.01
0.1
100
10
7-7
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
22
1 18
14
10
8
6
4
0.1 2
0.01
0.1
10
100
7-8
1000
100
10
TIME (SECONDS)
TIME DIAL
32
26
1 22
18
14
10
8
6
4
2
0.1
1
0.01
0.1
10
100
7-9
7-10
7-11
7-12
MODERATELY INVERSE
7-13
Time Dial
Multiplier =
20
Address
Dec Hex Chapter Page Line Unit Type of data
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 0105 SETPOINTS PHASE CURRENT PHASE O/C CURVE SHAPE Unsigned
261 * *** **** 0: MOD INV
261 * *** **** 1: NORMAL INV
261 * *** **** 2: VERY INV
261 * *** **** 3: EXTREM INV
261 * *** **** 4: CUSTOM
261 * *** **** 5: IEC A
261 * *** **** 6: IEC B
261 * *** **** 7: IEC C
303 012F SETPOINTS GROUND CURRENT GND O/C CURVE SHAPE Unsigned
303 * *** **** 0: MOD INV
303 * *** **** 1: NORMAL INV
303 * *** **** 2: VERY INV
303 * *** **** 3: EXTREM INV
303 * *** **** 4: CUSTOM
303 * *** **** 5: IEC A
303 * *** **** 6: IEC B
303 * *** **** 7: IEC C
On the following pages are the curve tables for the ANSI
curves Moderately Inverse, Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, and
Extremely Inverse.
7-14
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 7.692 22.291 37.664 52.012 68.266 84.019 99.295 109.225 121.361 136.531 156.036 182.042 182.042 218.450 218.450 218.450
1.10 2.334 6.827 11.260 15.830 20.227 24.824 29.520 34.133 37.664 42.010 47.489 52.012 57.487 60.681 64.250 68.266
1.20 1.185 3.467 5.749 8.031 10.304 12.555 14.760 17.066 19.504 21.845 23.745 26.006 28.743 31.207 33.098 35.234
1.30 0.801 2.339 3.887 5.434 6.957 8.533 10.021 11.620 13.160 14.760 16.302 17.617 19.162 21.005 22.291 23.745
1.40 0.609 1.782 2.952 4.122 5.302 6.463 7.638 8.808 10.021 11.145 12.272 13.485 14.760 15.830 17.066 18.204
1.50 0.494 1.445 2.395 3.340 4.300 5.251 6.206 7.139 8.091 9.027 10.021 10.923 11.872 12.850 13.826 14.760
1.60 0.417 1.220 2.023 2.822 3.629 4.422 5.226 6.035 6.827 7.638 8.467 9.256 10.021 10.814 11.620 12.412
1.70 0.363 1.059 1.756 2.454 3.148 3.846 4.551 5.251 5.936 6.620 7.331 8.031 8.738 9.416 10.113 10.814
1.80 0.322 0.940 1.558 2.176 2.793 3.413 4.030 4.648 5.277 5.872 6.501 7.139 7.746 8.338 8.953 9.581
1.90 0.290 0.846 1.404 1.961 2.517 3.077 3.629 4.185 4.749 5.302 5.872 6.425 6.957 7.533 8.091 8.669
2.00 0.264 0.772 1.279 1.788 2.295 2.801 3.310 3.819 4.317 4.833 5.328 5.841 6.350 6.869 7.380 7.858
2.10 0.243 0.711 1.178 1.645 2.113 2.582 3.051 3.512 3.986 4.458 4.920 5.381 5.841 6.314 6.784 7.233
2.20 0.226 0.660 1.093 1.528 1.961 2.395 2.830 3.260 3.703 4.137 4.570 4.987 5.434 5.872 6.314 6.742
2.30 0.211 0.616 1.022 1.428 1.833 2.238 2.645 3.051 3.456 3.860 4.267 4.668 5.080 5.489 5.904 6.277
2.40 0.198 0.579 0.961 1.342 1.723 2.105 2.488 2.867 3.251 3.629 4.016 4.387 4.770 5.152 5.544 5.904
2.50 0.187 0.547 0.908 1.267 1.628 1.990 2.349 2.710 3.068 3.424 3.793 4.153 4.513 4.876 5.226 5.601
2.60 0.178 0.519 0.861 1.203 1.545 1.886 2.229 2.570 2.913 3.251 3.593 3.943 4.283 4.628 4.965 5.302
2.70 0.169 0.495 0.820 1.146 1.470 1.796 2.121 2.449 2.772 3.094 3.424 3.753 4.076 4.404 4.728 5.057
2.80 0.162 0.473 0.784 1.094 1.406 1.717 2.026 2.339 2.651 2.960 3.270 3.581 3.887 4.201 4.513 4.833
2.90 0.155 0.453 0.751 1.049 1.347 1.645 1.944 2.243 2.540 2.837 3.139 3.435 3.728 4.030 4.334 4.628
3.00 0.149 0.435 0.722 1.009 1.294 1.581 1.867 2.154 2.438 2.724 3.009 3.300 3.581 3.873 4.153 4.440
3.10 0.143 0.419 0.695 0.971 1.247 1.523 1.799 2.073 2.349 2.626 2.905 3.175 3.456 3.728 4.001 4.283
3.20 0.138 0.405 0.671 0.938 1.204 1.470 1.736 2.004 2.271 2.534 2.801 3.068 3.330 3.605 3.873 4.137
3.30 0.134 0.391 0.649 0.906 1.164 1.422 1.680 1.937 2.193 2.454 2.710 2.968 3.222 3.479 3.741 4.001
3.40 0.130 0.379 0.629 0.878 1.128 1.377 1.628 1.877 2.125 2.374 2.626 2.874 3.121 3.371 3.629 3.873
3.50 0.126 0.368 0.610 0.853 1.094 1.337 1.578 1.820 2.065 2.304 2.546 2.786 3.034 3.270 3.512 3.753
3.60 0.122 0.358 0.593 0.829 1.064 1.299 1.534 1.770 2.004 2.238 2.477 2.710 2.944 3.184 3.413 3.653
3.70 0.119 0.348 0.577 0.806 1.035 1.264 1.494 1.723 1.950 2.180 2.411 2.638 2.867 3.094 3.330 3.558
3.80 0.116 0.339 0.562 0.786 1.009 1.231 1.454 1.678 1.903 2.125 2.349 2.570 2.793 3.017 3.241 3.467
3.90 0.113 0.331 0.549 0.766 0.984 1.202 1.420 1.638 1.854 2.073 2.290 2.511 2.724 2.944 3.166 3.382
4.00 0.111 0.323 0.536 0.749 0.961 1.174 1.386 1.599 1.811 2.023 2.238 2.449 2.664 2.874 3.085 3.300
4.10 0.108 0.316 0.524 0.732 0.940 1.147 1.355 1.563 1.770 1.979 2.189 2.395 2.601 2.808 3.017 3.222
4.20 0.106 0.309 0.513 0.716 0.919 1.123 1.327 1.530 1.734 1.937 2.142 2.344 2.546 2.751 2.952 3.157
4.30 0.104 0.303 0.502 0.702 0.900 1.100 1.299 1.498 1.699 1.896 2.096 2.295 2.494 2.697 2.890 3.094
4.40 0.102 0.297 0.492 0.687 0.883 1.078 1.273 1.468 1.665 1.861 2.053 2.252 2.444 2.638 2.837 3.034
4.50 0.100 0.291 0.483 0.674 0.866 1.057 1.250 1.441 1.633 1.823 2.015 2.207 2.401 2.588 2.779 2.976
4.60 0.098 0.286 0.474 0.662 0.850 1.038 1.226 1.415 1.602 1.791 1.979 2.167 2.354 2.540 2.731 2.920
4.70 0.096 0.281 0.466 0.650 0.835 1.020 1.204 1.390 1.574 1.759 1.944 2.129 2.314 2.499 2.684 2.867
4.80 0.094 0.276 0.458 0.639 0.821 1.002 1.185 1.365 1.547 1.728 1.910 2.092 2.276 2.454 2.638 2.815
4.90 0.093 0.272 0.450 0.629 0.807 0.986 1.164 1.343 1.521 1.701 1.880 2.057 2.238 2.416 2.594 2.772
5.00 0.091 0.267 0.443 0.619 0.794 0.970 1.146 1.322 1.498 1.673 1.848 2.026 2.202 2.374 2.552 2.731
5.10 0.090 0.263 0.436 0.609 0.782 0.956 1.128 1.302 1.474 1.647 1.820 1.993 2.167 2.339 2.511 2.684
5.20 0.089 0.259 0.430 0.600 0.771 0.942 1.112 1.282 1.452 1.623 1.794 1.964 2.133 2.304 2.477 2.645
5.30 0.087 0.255 0.424 0.592 0.760 0.928 1.096 1.264 1.432 1.599 1.767 1.937 2.105 2.271 2.438 2.607
5.40 0.086 0.252 0.418 0.583 0.749 0.915 1.080 1.247 1.411 1.578 1.745 1.910 2.077 2.243 2.406 2.570
5.50 0.085 0.249 0.412 0.575 0.739 0.903 1.066 1.230 1.393 1.556 1.720 1.883 2.045 2.211 2.374 2.540
5.60 0.084 0.245 0.407 0.568 0.729 0.891 1.052 1.214 1.374 1.536 1.699 1.858 2.019 2.180 2.344 2.505
5.70 0.083 0.242 0.401 0.561 0.720 0.879 1.038 1.198 1.357 1.517 1.675 1.836 1.993 2.154 2.314 2.471
5.80 0.082 0.239 0.396 0.554 0.711 0.868 1.026 1.183 1.340 1.498 1.655 1.811 1.972 2.129 2.285 2.444
5.90 0.081 0.236 0.392 0.547 0.703 0.858 1.013 1.169 1.324 1.480 1.635 1.791 1.947 2.100 2.257 2.411
6.00 0.080 0.234 0.387 0.541 0.694 0.848 1.002 1.156 1.310 1.462 1.616 1.770 1.923 2.077 2.229 2.385
6.50 0.076 0.221 0.367 0.513 0.658 0.804 0.950 1.096 1.241 1.386 1.532 1.678 1.823 1.968 2.113 2.261
7.00 0.072 0.211 0.350 0.489 0.628 0.767 0.906 1.044 1.183 1.322 1.462 1.599 1.739 1.877 2.015 2.154
7.50 0.069 0.203 0.336 0.469 0.602 0.736 0.869 1.002 1.135 1.269 1.402 1.534 1.668 1.802 1.933 2.069
8.00 0.067 0.195 0.324 0.452 0.580 0.709 0.837 0.966 1.093 1.222 1.350 1.478 1.606 1.736 1.864 1.993
8.50 0.065 0.189 0.313 0.437 0.561 0.685 0.810 0.934 1.057 1.182 1.307 1.430 1.554 1.678 1.802 1.926
9.00 0.063 0.183 0.304 0.424 0.544 0.665 0.785 0.906 1.027 1.147 1.267 1.388 1.509 1.628 1.750 1.870
7-16
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
9.50 0.061 0.178 0.295 0.413 0.530 0.647 0.764 0.882 0.998 1.116 1.233 1.350 1.468 1.585 1.701 1.820
10.00 0.059 0.174 0.288 0.402 0.517 0.631 0.746 0.860 0.974 1.088 1.203 1.318 1.432 1.545 1.660 1.773
10.50 0.058 0.170 0.282 0.393 0.505 0.617 0.729 0.840 0.952 1.064 1.176 1.287 1.399 1.511 1.623 1.734
11.00 0.057 0.166 0.276 0.385 0.494 0.604 0.713 0.822 0.932 1.041 1.151 1.260 1.370 1.480 1.588 1.699
11.50 0.056 0.163 0.270 0.378 0.485 0.592 0.700 0.807 0.914 1.022 1.128 1.236 1.343 1.451 1.558 1.665
12.00 0.055 0.160 0.266 0.371 0.476 0.582 0.687 0.793 0.898 1.003 1.109 1.214 1.319 1.424 1.530 1.635
12.50 0.054 0.158 0.261 0.365 0.468 0.572 0.676 0.780 0.883 0.987 1.090 1.194 1.297 1.400 1.504 1.609
13.00 0.053 0.155 0.257 0.359 0.461 0.563 0.665 0.768 0.870 0.972 1.073 1.176 1.277 1.379 1.482 1.583
13.50 0.052 0.153 0.253 0.354 0.455 0.555 0.656 0.756 0.857 0.957 1.058 1.158 1.258 1.360 1.460 1.560
14.00 0.052 0.151 0.250 0.349 0.448 0.547 0.647 0.746 0.845 0.944 1.043 1.143 1.243 1.342 1.441 1.541
14.50 0.051 0.149 0.247 0.345 0.443 0.541 0.639 0.737 0.834 0.933 1.030 1.128 1.226 1.324 1.422 1.519
15.00 0.050 0.147 0.244 0.341 0.437 0.534 0.631 0.728 0.824 0.921 1.018 1.115 1.211 1.308 1.406 1.502
15.50 0.050 0.145 0.241 0.337 0.432 0.528 0.624 0.720 0.815 0.911 1.007 1.102 1.198 1.294 1.390 1.484
16.00 0.049 0.144 0.239 0.333 0.428 0.523 0.617 0.712 0.807 0.901 0.996 1.090 1.185 1.280 1.374 1.470
16.50 0.049 0.142 0.236 0.330 0.424 0.517 0.611 0.705 0.798 0.892 0.986 1.079 1.173 1.267 1.360 1.454
17.00 0.048 0.141 0.234 0.327 0.420 0.512 0.605 0.698 0.791 0.884 0.976 1.070 1.162 1.255 1.348 1.441
17.50 0.048 0.140 0.232 0.324 0.416 0.508 0.600 0.692 0.784 0.876 0.967 1.059 1.152 1.244 1.335 1.428
18.00 0.047 0.139 0.230 0.321 0.412 0.503 0.595 0.686 0.777 0.868 0.959 1.050 1.141 1.233 1.324 1.415
18.50 0.047 0.137 0.228 0.318 0.409 0.499 0.590 0.680 0.771 0.861 0.951 1.042 1.132 1.223 1.313 1.404
19.00 0.047 0.136 0.226 0.316 0.406 0.495 0.585 0.675 0.765 0.855 0.944 1.034 1.124 1.214 1.303 1.393
19.50 0.046 0.135 0.225 0.314 0.403 0.492 0.581 0.670 0.759 0.848 0.937 1.027 1.116 1.204 1.294 1.383
20.00 0.046 0.134 0.223 0.311 0.400 0.488 0.577 0.665 0.754 0.842 0.930 1.019 1.108 1.196 1.285 1.372
7-17
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 546.125 546.125 546.125
1.10 72.817 78.018 84.019 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225 109.225 121.361 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 136.531
1.20 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 54.613 57.487 60.681 64.250 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817
1.30 25.401 27.306 28.743 30.340 31.207 33.098 35.234 36.408 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 47.489 47.489
1.40 19.504 20.608 21.845 22.755 24.272 25.401 26.640 27.306 28.743 29.520 31.207 32.125 33.098 34.133 35.234 36.408
1.50 15.604 16.549 17.617 18.513 19.504 20.608 21.417 22.291 23.239 24.272 25.401 26.006 27.306 28.006 28.743 30.340
1.60 13.320 14.003 14.962 15.604 16.549 17.337 18.204 18.832 19.859 20.608 21.417 22.291 22.755 23.745 24.272 25.401
1.70 11.497 12.272 12.850 13.653 14.372 14.962 15.604 16.302 17.066 17.906 18.513 19.162 19.859 20.608 21.417 21.845
1.80 10.208 10.814 11.497 12.003 12.701 13.320 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.830 16.302 17.066 17.617 18.204 18.832 19.504
1.90 9.179 9.752 10.304 10.923 11.378 12.003 12.555 13.160 13.653 14.185 14.760 15.384 15.830 16.549 17.066 17.617
2.00 8.402 8.880 9.416 9.930 10.402 10.923 11.378 12.003 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 14.962 15.604 16.063
2.10 7.746 8.212 8.669 9.102 9.581 10.021 10.502 11.033 11.497 11.872 12.412 12.850 13.320 13.826 14.185 14.760
2.20 7.186 7.585 8.031 8.467 8.880 9.335 9.752 10.208 10.604 11.033 11.497 12.003 12.412 12.850 13.320 13.653
2.30 6.701 7.093 7.533 7.915 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.145 11.620 12.003 12.412 12.850
2.40 6.314 6.660 7.047 7.430 7.802 8.212 8.600 8.953 9.335 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.260 11.620 12.003
2.50 5.936 6.314 6.660 7.047 7.380 7.746 8.091 8.467 8.808 9.179 9.581 9.930 10.304 10.604 11.033 11.378
2.60 5.659 6.001 6.314 6.660 7.002 7.331 7.692 8.031 8.402 8.738 9.027 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.402 10.814
2.70 5.381 5.689 6.035 6.350 6.660 7.002 7.331 7.638 7.973 8.275 8.600 8.953 9.256 9.581 9.930 10.304
2.80 5.128 5.461 5.749 6.068 6.387 6.701 7.002 7.331 7.638 7.915 8.275 8.533 8.880 9.179 9.498 9.840
2.90 4.920 5.226 5.516 5.810 6.102 6.425 6.701 7.002 7.331 7.585 7.915 8.212 8.533 8.808 9.102 9.416
3.00 4.728 5.010 5.302 5.601 5.872 6.171 6.463 6.742 7.002 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.151 8.467 8.738 9.027
3.10 4.551 4.833 5.104 5.381 5.659 5.936 6.206 6.501 6.784 7.047 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.151 8.402 8.669
3.20 4.404 4.668 4.942 5.201 5.461 5.719 6.001 6.277 6.540 6.784 7.047 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.151 8.402
3.30 4.250 4.513 4.770 5.033 5.277 5.544 5.810 6.068 6.314 6.580 6.827 7.093 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.091
3.40 4.122 4.369 4.628 4.876 5.128 5.381 5.630 5.872 6.102 6.350 6.620 6.869 7.139 7.380 7.638 7.858
3.50 4.001 4.250 4.476 4.728 4.965 5.201 5.461 5.689 5.936 6.171 6.425 6.660 6.913 7.139 7.380 7.638
3.60 3.887 4.122 4.352 4.589 4.833 5.057 5.302 5.544 5.779 6.001 6.241 6.463 6.701 6.957 7.186 7.430
3.70 3.779 4.016 4.250 4.476 4.708 4.920 5.152 5.381 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.314 6.540 6.742 7.002 7.233
3.80 3.690 3.915 4.137 4.352 4.589 4.812 5.033 5.251 5.461 5.689 5.904 6.136 6.350 6.580 6.827 7.047
3.90 3.593 3.819 4.030 4.250 4.476 4.688 4.898 5.128 5.328 5.544 5.779 6.001 6.206 6.425 6.660 6.869
4.00 3.512 3.728 3.943 4.153 4.369 4.570 4.791 5.010 5.226 5.434 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.277 6.501 6.701
4.10 3.435 3.641 3.846 4.060 4.267 4.476 4.688 4.898 5.104 5.302 5.516 5.719 5.936 6.136 6.350 6.540
4.20 3.361 3.569 3.766 3.972 4.169 4.387 4.589 4.791 4.987 5.201 5.407 5.601 5.810 6.001 6.206 6.425
4.30 3.290 3.490 3.690 3.887 4.091 4.283 4.495 4.688 4.876 5.080 5.277 5.489 5.689 5.872 6.068 6.277
4.40 3.222 3.424 3.617 3.806 4.001 4.201 4.404 4.589 4.791 4.987 5.177 5.381 5.573 5.779 5.969 6.171
4.50 3.166 3.361 3.546 3.741 3.929 4.122 4.317 4.513 4.688 4.898 5.080 5.277 5.461 5.659 5.841 6.035
4.60 3.103 3.300 3.479 3.665 3.860 4.045 4.234 4.422 4.609 4.791 4.987 5.177 5.354 5.544 5.749 5.936
4.70 3.051 3.241 3.424 3.605 3.793 3.972 4.153 4.352 4.532 4.708 4.898 5.080 5.277 5.461 5.630 5.810
4.80 3.001 3.184 3.361 3.546 3.728 3.915 4.091 4.267 4.458 4.628 4.812 4.987 5.177 5.354 5.544 5.719
4.90 2.952 3.130 3.310 3.490 3.665 3.846 4.016 4.201 4.387 4.551 4.728 4.920 5.104 5.277 5.461 5.630
5.00 2.905 3.077 3.251 3.435 3.605 3.779 3.957 4.137 4.317 4.495 4.668 4.833 5.010 5.201 5.354 5.544
5.10 2.859 3.034 3.203 3.382 3.546 3.728 3.901 4.076 4.250 4.422 4.589 4.770 4.942 5.104 5.277 5.461
5.20 2.815 2.984 3.157 3.330 3.501 3.665 3.846 4.016 4.185 4.352 4.513 4.688 4.854 5.033 5.201 5.381
5.30 2.779 2.944 3.112 3.280 3.446 3.617 3.779 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.458 4.628 4.791 4.965 5.128 5.302
5.40 2.737 2.905 3.068 3.232 3.403 3.569 3.728 3.901 4.060 4.234 4.387 4.570 4.728 4.898 5.057 5.226
5.50 2.704 2.867 3.026 3.194 3.350 3.523 3.678 3.846 4.016 4.169 4.334 4.495 4.668 4.833 4.987 5.152
5.60 2.664 2.830 2.984 3.148 3.310 3.467 3.629 3.793 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.440 4.609 4.770 4.920 5.080
5.70 2.632 2.793 2.952 3.112 3.270 3.424 3.593 3.741 3.901 4.060 4.217 4.387 4.551 4.708 4.854 5.010
5.80 2.601 2.758 2.913 3.068 3.232 3.382 3.546 3.703 3.860 4.016 4.169 4.334 4.495 4.648 4.812 4.965
5.90 2.570 2.724 2.882 3.034 3.194 3.350 3.501 3.653 3.806 3.972 4.122 4.283 4.440 4.589 4.749 4.898
6.00 2.540 2.690 2.844 3.001 3.157 3.310 3.456 3.617 3.766 3.915 4.076 4.234 4.387 4.532 4.688 4.833
6.50 2.406 2.552 2.697 2.844 2.984 3.130 3.280 3.424 3.569 3.715 3.860 4.001 4.153 4.300 4.440 4.589
7.00 2.295 2.433 2.570 2.710 2.852 2.992 3.130 3.270 3.403 3.546 3.690 3.819 3.957 4.106 4.234 4.387
7.50 2.202 2.334 2.466 2.601 2.731 2.867 3.001 3.130 3.270 3.403 3.535 3.665 3.806 3.929 4.060 4.201
8.00 2.121 2.247 2.380 2.505 2.632 2.765 2.890 3.017 3.148 3.280 3.403 3.535 3.665 3.793 3.915 4.045
8.50 2.049 2.176 2.299 2.422 2.546 2.671 2.793 2.920 3.042 3.166 3.290 3.413 3.546 3.665 3.793 3.915
9.00 1.990 2.113 2.229 2.354 2.471 2.594 2.710 2.837 2.952 3.077 3.194 3.320 3.435 3.558 3.678 3.793
9.50 1.937 2.053 2.171 2.290 2.406 2.523 2.638 2.758 2.874 2.992 3.112 3.222 3.340 3.456 3.581 3.690
10.00 1.890 2.004 2.117 2.234 2.344 2.460 2.576 2.690 2.801 2.920 3.034 3.148 3.260 3.371 3.490 3.605
10.50 1.845 1.957 2.069 2.180 2.295 2.406 2.517 2.626 2.737 2.852 2.960 3.077 3.184 3.300 3.413 3.523
11.00 1.808 1.916 2.026 2.137 2.243 2.354 2.466 2.576 2.684 2.793 2.905 3.009 3.121 3.232 3.340 3.446
11.50 1.773 1.880 1.986 2.096 2.202 2.309 2.416 2.523 2.632 2.737 2.844 2.952 3.060 3.166 3.270 3.382
12.00 1.742 1.845 1.950 2.057 2.163 2.266 2.374 2.477 2.582 2.690 2.793 2.897 3.009 3.112 3.213 3.320
12.50 1.712 1.814 1.920 2.023 2.125 2.229 2.334 2.438 2.540 2.645 2.751 2.852 2.952 3.060 3.166 3.270
7-18
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 1.686 1.788 1.890 1.993 2.092 2.198 2.299 2.401 2.499 2.607 2.704 2.808 2.913 3.009 3.112 3.213
13.50 1.662 1.762 1.864 1.964 2.065 2.163 2.266 2.364 2.466 2.564 2.664 2.765 2.867 2.968 3.068 3.166
14.00 1.640 1.739 1.836 1.937 2.034 2.133 2.234 2.334 2.433 2.534 2.632 2.731 2.830 2.928 3.026 3.130
14.50 1.618 1.715 1.814 1.913 2.012 2.109 2.207 2.304 2.401 2.499 2.594 2.697 2.793 2.890 2.992 3.085
15.00 1.599 1.696 1.794 1.890 1.986 2.084 2.180 2.276 2.374 2.471 2.564 2.664 2.758 2.859 2.952 3.051
15.50 1.581 1.675 1.773 1.867 1.964 2.061 2.154 2.252 2.344 2.444 2.540 2.632 2.731 2.822 2.920 3.017
16.00 1.565 1.657 1.753 1.848 1.944 2.038 2.133 2.225 2.319 2.416 2.511 2.607 2.697 2.793 2.890 2.984
16.50 1.547 1.642 1.736 1.830 1.923 2.015 2.109 2.202 2.299 2.390 2.482 2.576 2.671 2.765 2.859 2.952
17.00 1.534 1.625 1.720 1.811 1.906 1.997 2.088 2.185 2.276 2.369 2.460 2.552 2.645 2.737 2.830 2.928
17.50 1.519 1.611 1.704 1.796 1.886 1.979 2.073 2.163 2.257 2.349 2.438 2.534 2.626 2.717 2.808 2.897
18.00 1.507 1.597 1.688 1.779 1.870 1.961 2.053 2.146 2.238 2.329 2.416 2.511 2.601 2.690 2.786 2.874
18.50 1.494 1.585 1.675 1.765 1.858 1.947 2.038 2.129 2.220 2.309 2.401 2.488 2.582 2.671 2.758 2.852
19.00 1.482 1.572 1.662 1.753 1.842 1.930 2.023 2.113 2.202 2.290 2.380 2.471 2.558 2.651 2.737 2.830
19.50 1.472 1.560 1.650 1.739 1.827 1.916 2.008 2.096 2.185 2.276 2.364 2.449 2.540 2.632 2.717 2.808
20.00 1.462 1.549 1.638 1.726 1.814 1.903 1.993 2.080 2.167 2.257 2.344 2.433 2.523 2.613 2.697 2.786
7-19
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 2.049 3.972 5.872 7.802 9.752 11.620 13.485 15.384 17.337 19.162 21.417 23.239 24.824 27.306 28.743 31.207
1.10 1.590 3.077 4.570 6.035 7.533 9.027 10.502 12.003 13.485 14.962 16.549 17.906 19.504 21.005 22.291 23.745
1.20 1.211 2.344 3.479 4.609 5.749 6.869 8.031 9.179 10.304 11.378 12.555 13.653 14.760 15.830 17.066 18.204
1.30 0.984 1.906 2.822 3.741 4.668 5.601 6.501 7.430 8.338 9.256 10.208 11.145 12.003 13.003 13.826 14.760
1.40 0.833 1.611 2.390 3.166 3.943 4.728 5.516 6.277 7.047 7.858 8.600 9.416 10.208 10.923 11.745 12.555
1.50 0.725 1.402 2.080 2.758 3.435 4.122 4.791 5.461 6.136 6.827 7.481 8.212 8.880 9.581 10.208 10.923
1.60 0.644 1.245 1.848 2.449 3.051 3.653 4.250 4.854 5.461 6.068 6.660 7.282 7.858 8.467 9.102 9.666
1.70 0.581 1.124 1.668 2.211 2.751 3.300 3.846 4.387 4.920 5.461 6.001 6.540 7.093 7.638 8.212 8.738
1.80 0.530 1.027 1.523 2.019 2.517 3.009 3.512 4.001 4.495 4.987 5.489 6.001 6.501 7.002 7.481 7.973
1.90 0.489 0.946 1.404 1.861 2.319 2.779 3.232 3.690 4.153 4.609 5.057 5.516 5.969 6.425 6.913 7.331
2.00 0.455 0.880 1.305 1.731 2.154 2.582 3.009 3.435 3.860 4.283 4.708 5.128 5.544 5.969 6.425 6.827
2.10 0.425 0.824 1.222 1.621 2.019 2.416 2.815 3.213 3.605 4.016 4.404 4.812 5.201 5.601 6.001 6.387
2.20 0.401 0.775 1.150 1.525 1.900 2.276 2.651 3.026 3.403 3.779 4.153 4.532 4.898 5.277 5.659 6.035
2.30 0.379 0.734 1.088 1.443 1.796 2.150 2.505 2.859 3.213 3.569 3.929 4.283 4.628 4.987 5.354 5.689
2.40 0.360 0.697 1.033 1.370 1.707 2.045 2.380 2.717 3.051 3.392 3.728 4.060 4.404 4.749 5.080 5.407
2.50 0.343 0.665 0.986 1.307 1.628 1.950 2.271 2.594 2.913 3.232 3.558 3.873 4.201 4.513 4.833 5.152
2.60 0.328 0.636 0.943 1.251 1.558 1.864 2.171 2.482 2.786 3.094 3.403 3.715 4.016 4.317 4.628 4.942
2.70 0.315 0.610 0.905 1.200 1.494 1.791 2.084 2.380 2.677 2.968 3.260 3.558 3.860 4.153 4.440 4.749
2.80 0.303 0.587 0.871 1.155 1.439 1.723 2.004 2.290 2.576 2.859 3.139 3.424 3.703 3.986 4.283 4.551
2.90 0.293 0.566 0.840 1.113 1.388 1.660 1.933 2.207 2.482 2.758 3.026 3.300 3.581 3.846 4.122 4.404
3.00 0.283 0.547 0.811 1.076 1.340 1.604 1.870 2.133 2.401 2.664 2.928 3.194 3.456 3.715 3.986 4.250
3.10 0.274 0.530 0.786 1.042 1.297 1.554 1.811 2.065 2.324 2.576 2.837 3.094 3.350 3.605 3.860 4.122
3.20 0.265 0.514 0.762 1.010 1.258 1.507 1.756 2.004 2.252 2.499 2.751 3.001 3.241 3.490 3.741 3.986
3.30 0.258 0.499 0.741 0.981 1.223 1.464 1.707 1.947 2.189 2.427 2.671 2.913 3.157 3.392 3.641 3.873
3.40 0.251 0.486 0.720 0.956 1.190 1.424 1.660 1.893 2.129 2.364 2.601 2.830 3.068 3.300 3.535 3.766
3.50 0.244 0.473 0.702 0.930 1.160 1.388 1.616 1.845 2.073 2.304 2.534 2.758 2.992 3.222 3.446 3.678
3.60 0.238 0.462 0.685 0.908 1.131 1.353 1.576 1.799 2.023 2.247 2.471 2.690 2.913 3.139 3.361 3.581
3.70 0.233 0.451 0.668 0.887 1.104 1.322 1.541 1.759 1.975 2.193 2.411 2.632 2.844 3.068 3.280 3.501
3.80 0.228 0.441 0.654 0.867 1.079 1.293 1.507 1.717 1.933 2.146 2.359 2.570 2.786 2.992 3.213 3.424
3.90 0.223 0.431 0.639 0.848 1.056 1.264 1.474 1.683 1.890 2.100 2.309 2.517 2.724 2.928 3.139 3.350
4.00 0.218 0.422 0.627 0.831 1.034 1.238 1.443 1.647 1.851 2.057 2.261 2.466 2.671 2.874 3.077 3.280
4.10 0.214 0.414 0.614 0.815 1.014 1.215 1.415 1.616 1.814 2.015 2.216 2.416 2.613 2.815 3.017 3.213
4.20 0.210 0.406 0.602 0.799 0.995 1.191 1.388 1.585 1.782 1.975 2.171 2.369 2.564 2.765 2.960 3.157
4.30 0.206 0.399 0.592 0.784 0.977 1.169 1.362 1.556 1.748 1.940 2.133 2.324 2.517 2.710 2.905 3.094
4.40 0.202 0.392 0.581 0.771 0.960 1.150 1.339 1.528 1.717 1.906 2.096 2.285 2.477 2.664 2.852 3.042
4.50 0.199 0.385 0.572 0.757 0.944 1.130 1.316 1.502 1.688 1.873 2.061 2.247 2.433 2.619 2.808 2.992
4.60 0.196 0.379 0.562 0.746 0.929 1.112 1.294 1.478 1.662 1.845 2.026 2.211 2.395 2.576 2.758 2.944
4.70 0.193 0.373 0.553 0.734 0.914 1.094 1.275 1.454 1.635 1.814 1.997 2.176 2.354 2.534 2.717 2.897
4.80 0.190 0.367 0.545 0.722 0.900 1.078 1.255 1.433 1.611 1.788 1.964 2.142 2.319 2.499 2.677 2.852
4.90 0.187 0.362 0.537 0.712 0.887 1.063 1.237 1.413 1.588 1.762 1.937 2.113 2.285 2.460 2.638 2.815
5.00 0.184 0.357 0.529 0.702 0.874 1.047 1.219 1.391 1.565 1.736 1.910 2.080 2.257 2.427 2.601 2.772
5.10 0.182 0.352 0.522 0.693 0.863 1.032 1.203 1.374 1.543 1.715 1.883 2.053 2.225 2.395 2.564 2.737
5.20 0.180 0.348 0.515 0.684 0.851 1.019 1.187 1.355 1.523 1.691 1.858 2.026 2.193 2.364 2.528 2.697
5.30 0.177 0.343 0.509 0.675 0.840 1.006 1.172 1.339 1.504 1.670 1.836 2.000 2.167 2.334 2.499 2.664
5.40 0.175 0.339 0.502 0.666 0.830 0.994 1.157 1.321 1.484 1.650 1.811 1.975 2.142 2.304 2.466 2.632
5.50 0.173 0.335 0.496 0.658 0.820 0.982 1.144 1.305 1.468 1.628 1.791 1.954 2.113 2.276 2.438 2.601
5.60 0.171 0.331 0.491 0.651 0.810 0.970 1.131 1.290 1.451 1.611 1.770 1.930 2.088 2.247 2.411 2.570
5.70 0.169 0.327 0.485 0.643 0.801 0.960 1.118 1.276 1.433 1.592 1.750 1.910 2.065 2.225 2.385 2.540
5.80 0.167 0.324 0.480 0.636 0.793 0.949 1.106 1.261 1.419 1.574 1.731 1.886 2.042 2.198 2.354 2.511
5.90 0.165 0.320 0.475 0.630 0.784 0.939 1.093 1.248 1.402 1.558 1.712 1.867 2.023 2.176 2.329 2.488
6.00 0.164 0.317 0.470 0.623 0.776 0.929 1.083 1.236 1.388 1.541 1.693 1.848 2.000 2.154 2.309 2.460
6.50 0.156 0.302 0.448 0.594 0.740 0.886 1.031 1.177 1.324 1.470 1.616 1.762 1.906 2.053 2.198 2.344
7.00 0.150 0.289 0.429 0.569 0.709 0.849 0.989 1.130 1.269 1.409 1.549 1.688 1.830 1.968 2.109 2.247
7.50 0.144 0.279 0.414 0.549 0.684 0.818 0.953 1.088 1.223 1.357 1.492 1.628 1.762 1.896 2.030 2.167
8.00 0.139 0.270 0.400 0.531 0.661 0.791 0.922 1.052 1.182 1.313 1.443 1.574 1.704 1.836 1.964 2.096
8.50 0.135 0.262 0.388 0.515 0.642 0.768 0.895 1.022 1.149 1.275 1.400 1.528 1.655 1.782 1.906 2.034
9.00 0.132 0.255 0.378 0.501 0.624 0.748 0.871 0.994 1.118 1.241 1.364 1.488 1.611 1.734 1.858 1.979
9.50 0.129 0.249 0.369 0.489 0.610 0.730 0.850 0.970 1.090 1.211 1.330 1.451 1.572 1.691 1.811 1.933
10.00 0.126 0.243 0.361 0.478 0.596 0.713 0.831 0.949 1.067 1.183 1.302 1.419 1.536 1.655 1.773 1.890
10.50 0.123 0.238 0.354 0.469 0.584 0.699 0.815 0.930 1.045 1.160 1.275 1.390 1.507 1.621 1.736 1.851
11.00 0.121 0.234 0.347 0.460 0.573 0.686 0.799 0.912 1.026 1.139 1.251 1.365 1.478 1.590 1.704 1.817
11.50 0.119 0.230 0.341 0.452 0.563 0.674 0.785 0.897 1.008 1.119 1.230 1.342 1.452 1.563 1.675 1.785
12.00 0.117 0.226 0.336 0.445 0.554 0.664 0.773 0.882 0.992 1.101 1.211 1.319 1.430 1.538 1.647 1.756
12.50 0.115 0.223 0.331 0.438 0.546 0.654 0.762 0.869 0.977 1.085 1.192 1.300 1.408 1.515 1.623 1.731
7-20
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.114 0.220 0.326 0.432 0.539 0.645 0.751 0.857 0.963 1.070 1.176 1.282 1.388 1.494 1.602 1.707
13.50 0.112 0.217 0.322 0.427 0.532 0.637 0.742 0.846 0.951 1.056 1.161 1.266 1.370 1.476 1.581 1.686
14.00 0.111 0.214 0.318 0.422 0.525 0.629 0.733 0.836 0.939 1.043 1.147 1.250 1.353 1.458 1.560 1.665
14.50 0.109 0.212 0.314 0.417 0.519 0.622 0.724 0.826 0.929 1.031 1.134 1.236 1.339 1.441 1.543 1.645
15.00 0.108 0.210 0.311 0.412 0.514 0.615 0.716 0.818 0.919 1.021 1.121 1.223 1.324 1.426 1.528 1.628
15.50 0.107 0.208 0.308 0.408 0.508 0.609 0.709 0.810 0.909 1.010 1.110 1.211 1.311 1.411 1.511 1.611
16.00 0.106 0.206 0.305 0.404 0.504 0.603 0.702 0.802 0.901 1.000 1.100 1.199 1.299 1.399 1.498 1.597
16.50 0.105 0.204 0.302 0.401 0.499 0.598 0.696 0.794 0.893 0.991 1.090 1.189 1.287 1.386 1.484 1.583
17.00 0.104 0.202 0.300 0.397 0.495 0.593 0.690 0.788 0.886 0.983 1.080 1.178 1.276 1.374 1.472 1.569
17.50 0.104 0.200 0.297 0.394 0.491 0.588 0.685 0.781 0.879 0.975 1.072 1.169 1.266 1.362 1.460 1.556
18.00 0.103 0.199 0.295 0.391 0.487 0.583 0.679 0.776 0.872 0.967 1.064 1.160 1.257 1.352 1.449 1.545
18.50 0.102 0.197 0.293 0.388 0.484 0.579 0.675 0.770 0.865 0.961 1.056 1.152 1.247 1.342 1.437 1.534
19.00 0.101 0.196 0.291 0.386 0.480 0.575 0.670 0.765 0.859 0.954 1.049 1.144 1.238 1.334 1.428 1.523
19.50 0.101 0.195 0.289 0.383 0.477 0.571 0.666 0.760 0.854 0.948 1.042 1.137 1.230 1.324 1.419 1.513
20.00 0.100 0.194 0.287 0.381 0.474 0.568 0.661 0.755 0.849 0.942 1.035 1.130 1.223 1.316 1.409 1.502
7-21
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 33.098 34.133 36.408 39.009 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 54.613 57.487 60.681 60.681
1.10 25.401 26.640 28.006 29.520 31.207 33.098 34.133 35.234 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 45.510 47.489
1.20 19.504 20.608 21.417 22.755 23.745 24.824 26.006 27.306 28.743 29.520 30.340 32.125 33.098 34.133 35.234 36.408
1.30 15.604 16.549 17.617 18.513 19.504 20.227 21.417 22.291 23.239 23.745 24.824 26.006 26.640 28.006 28.743 29.520
1.40 13.320 14.003 14.760 15.604 16.302 17.066 17.906 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.239 24.272 24.824
1.50 11.620 12.272 13.003 13.653 14.372 14.962 15.604 16.302 17.066 17.617 18.204 19.162 19.859 20.227 21.005 21.845
1.60 10.304 10.923 11.497 12.136 12.701 13.320 13.826 14.563 15.170 15.604 16.302 16.804 17.617 18.204 18.832 19.162
1.70 9.256 9.840 10.402 10.923 11.497 12.003 12.555 13.003 13.653 14.185 14.760 15.170 15.830 16.302 16.804 17.337
1.80 8.467 8.953 9.498 9.930 10.402 10.923 11.497 12.003 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.372 14.962 15.384 15.830
1.90 7.802 8.275 8.738 9.179 9.666 10.113 10.604 11.033 11.497 11.872 12.412 12.850 13.320 13.826 14.185 14.760
2.00 7.282 7.692 8.091 8.533 8.953 9.416 9.840 10.208 10.708 11.033 11.497 12.003 12.412 12.850 13.160 13.653
2.10 6.784 7.186 7.585 7.973 8.402 8.808 9.179 9.581 10.021 10.402 10.814 11.145 11.620 12.003 12.412 12.701
2.20 6.387 6.784 7.139 7.533 7.915 8.275 8.669 9.027 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.260 11.620 12.003
2.30 6.068 6.387 6.742 7.093 7.481 7.802 8.151 8.533 8.880 9.256 9.581 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.033 11.378
2.40 5.749 6.102 6.425 6.742 7.093 7.430 7.746 8.091 8.467 8.808 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.814
2.50 5.489 5.810 6.136 6.463 6.784 7.093 7.430 7.746 8.031 8.402 8.669 9.027 9.335 9.666 10.021 10.304
2.60 5.251 5.544 5.872 6.171 6.463 6.784 7.093 7.380 7.692 8.031 8.338 8.600 8.953 9.256 9.581 9.840
2.70 5.033 5.328 5.630 5.904 6.206 6.501 6.784 7.093 7.380 7.692 7.973 8.275 8.600 8.880 9.179 9.498
2.80 4.833 5.128 5.407 5.689 5.969 6.277 6.540 6.827 7.093 7.380 7.692 7.973 8.275 8.533 8.808 9.102
2.90 4.668 4.942 5.226 5.489 5.779 6.035 6.314 6.580 6.869 7.139 7.430 7.692 7.973 8.212 8.533 8.808
3.00 4.513 4.770 5.033 5.302 5.573 5.841 6.102 6.350 6.620 6.913 7.139 7.430 7.692 7.973 8.212 8.467
3.10 4.369 4.628 4.876 5.128 5.407 5.659 5.904 6.171 6.425 6.660 6.913 7.186 7.430 7.692 7.973 8.212
3.20 4.234 4.495 4.728 4.987 5.226 5.489 5.719 5.969 6.241 6.463 6.742 6.957 7.233 7.481 7.692 7.973
3.30 4.122 4.352 4.609 4.833 5.080 5.328 5.573 5.810 6.035 6.277 6.540 6.784 7.002 7.233 7.481 7.746
3.40 4.001 4.250 4.476 4.708 4.942 5.177 5.407 5.659 5.872 6.136 6.350 6.580 6.827 7.047 7.282 7.533
3.50 3.901 4.137 4.369 4.589 4.812 5.057 5.277 5.516 5.719 5.969 6.206 6.425 6.660 6.869 7.093 7.331
3.60 3.806 4.030 4.250 4.476 4.708 4.920 5.152 5.381 5.601 5.810 6.035 6.277 6.501 6.701 6.913 7.139
3.70 3.715 3.943 4.153 4.369 4.589 4.812 5.033 5.251 5.461 5.689 5.904 6.102 6.350 6.540 6.784 7.002
3.80 3.641 3.846 4.060 4.267 4.495 4.708 4.920 5.128 5.328 5.544 5.779 5.969 6.206 6.387 6.620 6.827
3.90 3.558 3.766 3.972 4.185 4.387 4.609 4.812 5.010 5.226 5.434 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.277 6.463 6.701
4.00 3.490 3.690 3.887 4.091 4.300 4.513 4.708 4.920 5.128 5.328 5.516 5.719 5.936 6.136 6.350 6.540
4.10 3.413 3.617 3.819 4.016 4.217 4.422 4.609 4.812 5.010 5.226 5.407 5.630 5.810 6.001 6.206 6.425
4.20 3.350 3.546 3.741 3.943 4.137 4.334 4.532 4.728 4.920 5.128 5.302 5.516 5.719 5.904 6.102 6.314
4.30 3.290 3.479 3.678 3.873 4.060 4.250 4.440 4.648 4.833 5.033 5.226 5.407 5.601 5.810 6.001 6.171
4.40 3.232 3.424 3.617 3.806 3.986 4.185 4.369 4.551 4.749 4.942 5.128 5.328 5.516 5.689 5.872 6.068
4.50 3.175 3.361 3.546 3.741 3.929 4.106 4.300 4.476 4.668 4.854 5.033 5.226 5.407 5.601 5.779 5.969
4.60 3.130 3.310 3.490 3.678 3.860 4.045 4.234 4.404 4.589 4.770 4.965 5.152 5.328 5.516 5.689 5.872
4.70 3.077 3.260 3.435 3.617 3.793 3.986 4.153 4.334 4.513 4.708 4.876 5.057 5.251 5.434 5.601 5.779
4.80 3.034 3.213 3.382 3.569 3.741 3.915 4.091 4.267 4.458 4.628 4.812 4.987 5.152 5.328 5.516 5.689
4.90 2.984 3.166 3.340 3.512 3.690 3.860 4.030 4.217 4.387 4.570 4.728 4.920 5.080 5.251 5.434 5.601
5.00 2.944 3.121 3.290 3.467 3.641 3.806 3.986 4.153 4.317 4.495 4.668 4.833 5.010 5.177 5.354 5.544
5.10 2.905 3.077 3.241 3.413 3.581 3.753 3.929 4.091 4.267 4.440 4.609 4.770 4.942 5.128 5.277 5.461
5.20 2.867 3.034 3.203 3.371 3.535 3.703 3.873 4.045 4.217 4.387 4.551 4.708 4.876 5.057 5.226 5.381
5.30 2.830 2.992 3.166 3.330 3.490 3.653 3.819 3.986 4.153 4.317 4.495 4.648 4.812 4.987 5.152 5.328
5.40 2.793 2.960 3.121 3.290 3.446 3.617 3.779 3.943 4.106 4.267 4.440 4.589 4.770 4.920 5.080 5.251
5.50 2.758 2.920 3.085 3.251 3.413 3.569 3.728 3.887 4.060 4.217 4.387 4.532 4.708 4.854 5.033 5.177
5.60 2.731 2.890 3.051 3.213 3.371 3.523 3.690 3.846 4.016 4.169 4.334 4.495 4.648 4.812 4.965 5.128
5.70 2.697 2.859 3.017 3.175 3.330 3.490 3.653 3.806 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.440 4.589 4.749 4.920 5.080
5.80 2.671 2.822 2.984 3.139 3.290 3.446 3.605 3.766 3.915 4.076 4.234 4.387 4.551 4.708 4.854 5.010
5.90 2.638 2.793 2.952 3.103 3.260 3.413 3.569 3.728 3.873 4.030 4.185 4.334 4.495 4.648 4.812 4.965
6.00 2.613 2.765 2.920 3.068 3.222 3.382 3.535 3.690 3.832 3.986 4.137 4.300 4.458 4.609 4.749 4.920
6.50 2.494 2.638 2.779 2.928 3.077 3.222 3.371 3.512 3.653 3.806 3.943 4.091 4.250 4.387 4.532 4.688
7.00 2.390 2.528 2.671 2.808 2.944 3.085 3.232 3.371 3.512 3.653 3.793 3.929 4.060 4.201 4.352 4.495
7.50 2.299 2.438 2.570 2.704 2.837 2.976 3.112 3.241 3.382 3.512 3.653 3.779 3.915 4.060 4.185 4.317
8.00 2.225 2.354 2.488 2.619 2.744 2.874 3.009 3.139 3.270 3.403 3.535 3.665 3.793 3.915 4.045 4.185
8.50 2.159 2.285 2.411 2.540 2.664 2.793 2.920 3.042 3.175 3.300 3.424 3.558 3.678 3.806 3.929 4.060
9.00 2.105 2.225 2.349 2.471 2.594 2.717 2.844 2.968 3.085 3.213 3.340 3.456 3.581 3.703 3.832 3.957
9.50 2.053 2.171 2.295 2.411 2.534 2.651 2.772 2.897 3.017 3.139 3.251 3.371 3.501 3.617 3.741 3.860
10.00 2.008 2.125 2.243 2.359 2.477 2.594 2.710 2.830 2.944 3.068 3.184 3.300 3.413 3.535 3.653 3.766
10.50 1.968 2.080 2.198 2.314 2.427 2.540 2.658 2.772 2.890 3.001 3.121 3.232 3.350 3.467 3.581 3.690
11.00 1.930 2.042 2.154 2.271 2.380 2.494 2.607 2.724 2.837 2.944 3.060 3.175 3.290 3.403 3.512 3.629
11.50 1.896 2.008 2.121 2.229 2.339 2.454 2.564 2.677 2.786 2.897 3.009 3.121 3.232 3.340 3.456 3.558
12.00 1.867 1.975 2.084 2.193 2.304 2.411 2.523 2.632 2.744 2.852 2.960 3.068 3.175 3.290 3.392 3.512
12.50 1.839 1.947 2.053 2.163 2.271 2.380 2.482 2.594 2.704 2.808 2.913 3.026 3.130 3.241 3.350 3.456
7-22
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 1.814 1.920 2.026 2.133 2.238 2.344 2.449 2.558 2.664 2.772 2.874 2.984 3.085 3.194 3.300 3.403
13.50 1.791 1.896 2.000 2.105 2.211 2.314 2.422 2.523 2.632 2.731 2.837 2.944 3.051 3.157 3.260 3.361
14.00 1.767 1.873 1.975 2.080 2.185 2.285 2.390 2.494 2.594 2.704 2.808 2.905 3.009 3.112 3.222 3.320
14.50 1.748 1.851 1.954 2.057 2.159 2.261 2.364 2.466 2.570 2.671 2.772 2.874 2.976 3.077 3.184 3.280
15.00 1.731 1.830 1.933 2.034 2.133 2.238 2.339 2.438 2.540 2.645 2.744 2.844 2.944 3.051 3.148 3.251
15.50 1.712 1.811 1.913 2.012 2.113 2.216 2.314 2.416 2.517 2.613 2.717 2.815 2.913 3.017 3.121 3.213
16.00 1.696 1.796 1.896 1.993 2.092 2.193 2.295 2.390 2.494 2.588 2.690 2.786 2.890 2.984 3.085 3.184
16.50 1.680 1.779 1.877 1.975 2.077 2.171 2.271 2.369 2.471 2.570 2.664 2.765 2.859 2.960 3.060 3.157
17.00 1.668 1.765 1.861 1.961 2.057 2.154 2.252 2.349 2.449 2.546 2.645 2.737 2.837 2.936 3.034 3.130
17.50 1.652 1.750 1.848 1.944 2.042 2.137 2.234 2.329 2.427 2.523 2.619 2.717 2.815 2.913 3.009 3.103
18.00 1.640 1.736 1.833 1.930 2.026 2.121 2.216 2.314 2.411 2.505 2.601 2.697 2.793 2.890 2.984 3.085
18.50 1.628 1.726 1.820 1.916 2.012 2.105 2.202 2.295 2.390 2.488 2.582 2.677 2.772 2.867 2.968 3.060
19.00 1.618 1.712 1.808 1.903 1.997 2.092 2.185 2.280 2.374 2.471 2.564 2.658 2.751 2.852 2.944 3.042
19.50 1.606 1.701 1.796 1.890 1.982 2.077 2.171 2.266 2.359 2.454 2.546 2.645 2.737 2.830 2.928 3.017
20.00 1.597 1.691 1.785 1.877 1.972 2.065 2.159 2.252 2.344 2.438 2.534 2.626 2.717 2.815 2.905 3.001
7-23
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 4.422 11.497 18.513 25.401 33.098 40.454 47.489 54.613 60.681 68.266 72.817 84.019 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225
1.10 1.340 3.490 5.630 7.802 9.930 12.136 14.185 16.302 18.513 20.608 22.755 24.824 27.306 29.520 31.207 33.098
1.20 0.680 1.770 2.859 3.943 5.033 6.136 7.233 8.338 9.416 10.502 11.620 12.701 13.826 14.760 15.830 17.066
1.30 0.460 1.198 1.933 2.671 3.413 4.153 4.876 5.630 6.350 7.093 7.858 8.600 9.335 10.021 10.814 11.497
1.40 0.350 0.911 1.472 2.034 2.594 3.157 3.715 4.283 4.833 5.407 5.969 6.540 7.093 7.638 8.212 8.738
1.50 0.284 0.740 1.195 1.650 2.105 2.558 3.017 3.467 3.929 4.387 4.833 5.302 5.749 6.206 6.660 7.093
1.60 0.240 0.625 1.009 1.395 1.779 2.163 2.546 2.936 3.320 3.703 4.091 4.476 4.854 5.251 5.630 6.001
1.70 0.209 0.543 0.877 1.212 1.547 1.880 2.216 2.552 2.882 3.222 3.558 3.887 4.217 4.551 4.898 5.226
1.80 0.185 0.482 0.778 1.075 1.372 1.668 1.964 2.261 2.558 2.852 3.148 3.446 3.741 4.045 4.334 4.628
1.90 0.167 0.434 0.701 0.968 1.236 1.502 1.770 2.038 2.304 2.570 2.837 3.103 3.371 3.641 3.901 4.169
2.00 0.152 0.396 0.639 0.883 1.127 1.370 1.613 1.858 2.100 2.344 2.588 2.830 3.077 3.320 3.558 3.806
2.10 0.140 0.365 0.589 0.813 1.038 1.263 1.486 1.712 1.937 2.159 2.385 2.607 2.837 3.060 3.280 3.512
2.20 0.130 0.338 0.547 0.755 0.964 1.172 1.381 1.590 1.796 2.004 2.216 2.422 2.632 2.837 3.051 3.260
2.30 0.122 0.317 0.511 0.706 0.901 1.096 1.291 1.486 1.680 1.877 2.069 2.266 2.460 2.658 2.852 3.042
2.40 0.114 0.298 0.481 0.664 0.847 1.030 1.214 1.397 1.581 1.765 1.947 2.129 2.314 2.494 2.677 2.859
2.50 0.108 0.281 0.454 0.628 0.801 0.973 1.147 1.321 1.494 1.668 1.839 2.012 2.185 2.359 2.534 2.704
2.60 0.103 0.267 0.431 0.596 0.760 0.924 1.089 1.253 1.417 1.581 1.745 1.910 2.077 2.238 2.406 2.570
2.70 0.098 0.254 0.411 0.567 0.724 0.881 1.037 1.194 1.350 1.507 1.662 1.820 1.975 2.133 2.290 2.444
2.80 0.093 0.243 0.393 0.542 0.692 0.841 0.991 1.141 1.291 1.441 1.590 1.739 1.890 2.038 2.189 2.339
2.90 0.090 0.233 0.377 0.520 0.664 0.807 0.951 1.093 1.237 1.381 1.523 1.668 1.811 1.954 2.096 2.243
3.00 0.086 0.224 0.362 0.500 0.638 0.776 0.913 1.051 1.190 1.327 1.464 1.604 1.742 1.880 2.015 2.154
3.10 0.083 0.216 0.349 0.482 0.614 0.747 0.880 1.013 1.146 1.279 1.411 1.545 1.678 1.811 1.944 2.077
3.20 0.080 0.208 0.337 0.465 0.593 0.721 0.850 0.978 1.107 1.234 1.364 1.492 1.621 1.748 1.877 2.004
3.30 0.077 0.202 0.326 0.450 0.574 0.698 0.822 0.946 1.070 1.195 1.319 1.443 1.567 1.691 1.814 1.940
3.40 0.075 0.195 0.316 0.436 0.556 0.676 0.797 0.917 1.037 1.157 1.277 1.399 1.519 1.638 1.759 1.880
3.50 0.073 0.190 0.306 0.423 0.540 0.656 0.774 0.890 1.007 1.124 1.240 1.357 1.474 1.590 1.707 1.823
3.60 0.071 0.184 0.298 0.411 0.525 0.638 0.752 0.865 0.979 1.092 1.206 1.319 1.433 1.547 1.660 1.773
3.70 0.069 0.179 0.290 0.400 0.511 0.621 0.732 0.842 0.953 1.064 1.173 1.283 1.395 1.504 1.616 1.726
3.80 0.067 0.175 0.283 0.390 0.498 0.605 0.713 0.821 0.929 1.036 1.144 1.251 1.359 1.466 1.574 1.683
3.90 0.066 0.171 0.276 0.381 0.486 0.591 0.696 0.801 0.906 1.011 1.117 1.222 1.327 1.432 1.536 1.642
4.00 0.064 0.167 0.269 0.372 0.475 0.577 0.680 0.782 0.885 0.988 1.090 1.194 1.296 1.399 1.500 1.604
4.10 0.063 0.163 0.263 0.364 0.464 0.564 0.665 0.765 0.865 0.966 1.067 1.167 1.267 1.367 1.468 1.567
4.20 0.061 0.160 0.258 0.356 0.454 0.552 0.651 0.749 0.847 0.946 1.043 1.141 1.240 1.339 1.437 1.534
4.30 0.060 0.156 0.253 0.349 0.445 0.541 0.638 0.734 0.830 0.926 1.023 1.119 1.215 1.311 1.408 1.504
4.40 0.059 0.153 0.248 0.342 0.436 0.531 0.625 0.720 0.814 0.908 1.002 1.097 1.191 1.285 1.379 1.474
4.50 0.058 0.150 0.243 0.335 0.428 0.521 0.613 0.706 0.798 0.891 0.983 1.076 1.168 1.261 1.353 1.447
4.60 0.057 0.148 0.238 0.329 0.420 0.511 0.602 0.693 0.784 0.874 0.966 1.056 1.147 1.238 1.329 1.420
4.70 0.056 0.145 0.234 0.324 0.413 0.502 0.592 0.681 0.770 0.859 0.949 1.038 1.127 1.216 1.307 1.395
4.80 0.055 0.143 0.230 0.318 0.406 0.494 0.582 0.669 0.757 0.845 0.933 1.021 1.109 1.196 1.283 1.372
4.90 0.054 0.140 0.227 0.313 0.399 0.486 0.572 0.658 0.745 0.831 0.918 1.004 1.090 1.177 1.263 1.350
5.00 0.053 0.138 0.223 0.308 0.393 0.478 0.563 0.648 0.733 0.818 0.903 0.988 1.073 1.158 1.243 1.329
5.10 0.052 0.136 0.220 0.303 0.387 0.471 0.555 0.638 0.722 0.805 0.889 0.973 1.057 1.140 1.224 1.308
5.20 0.051 0.134 0.216 0.299 0.382 0.464 0.546 0.629 0.712 0.794 0.877 0.959 1.041 1.124 1.207 1.290
5.30 0.051 0.132 0.213 0.295 0.376 0.457 0.539 0.620 0.702 0.782 0.864 0.946 1.027 1.108 1.190 1.270
5.40 0.050 0.130 0.210 0.291 0.371 0.451 0.531 0.612 0.692 0.772 0.852 0.932 1.012 1.092 1.173 1.253
5.50 0.049 0.129 0.208 0.287 0.366 0.445 0.524 0.603 0.683 0.762 0.841 0.920 0.999 1.078 1.157 1.237
5.60 0.049 0.127 0.205 0.283 0.361 0.439 0.517 0.596 0.674 0.752 0.830 0.908 0.986 1.065 1.143 1.220
5.70 0.048 0.125 0.202 0.280 0.357 0.434 0.511 0.588 0.665 0.743 0.819 0.897 0.973 1.051 1.128 1.206
5.80 0.048 0.124 0.200 0.276 0.352 0.429 0.505 0.581 0.657 0.734 0.810 0.886 0.962 1.038 1.115 1.191
5.90 0.047 0.122 0.198 0.273 0.348 0.424 0.499 0.574 0.649 0.725 0.800 0.875 0.951 1.026 1.101 1.177
6.00 0.046 0.121 0.195 0.270 0.344 0.419 0.493 0.567 0.642 0.716 0.791 0.865 0.940 1.014 1.089 1.163
6.50 0.044 0.115 0.185 0.256 0.326 0.397 0.468 0.538 0.609 0.679 0.750 0.821 0.891 0.961 1.032 1.103
7.00 0.042 0.109 0.177 0.244 0.312 0.379 0.446 0.514 0.581 0.649 0.716 0.784 0.851 0.918 0.986 1.053
7.50 0.040 0.105 0.170 0.234 0.299 0.364 0.428 0.493 0.558 0.622 0.687 0.752 0.816 0.881 0.946 1.010
8.00 0.039 0.101 0.164 0.226 0.288 0.351 0.413 0.475 0.538 0.600 0.662 0.725 0.787 0.849 0.912 0.974
8.50 0.038 0.098 0.158 0.219 0.279 0.339 0.400 0.460 0.520 0.581 0.641 0.702 0.762 0.822 0.882 0.942
9.00 0.037 0.095 0.154 0.212 0.271 0.329 0.388 0.447 0.505 0.564 0.622 0.681 0.740 0.798 0.857 0.915
9.50 0.036 0.093 0.150 0.207 0.264 0.321 0.378 0.435 0.492 0.549 0.606 0.663 0.720 0.777 0.834 0.891
10.00 0.035 0.090 0.146 0.202 0.257 0.313 0.369 0.424 0.480 0.535 0.591 0.647 0.702 0.758 0.813 0.869
10.50 0.034 0.088 0.143 0.197 0.251 0.306 0.360 0.415 0.469 0.523 0.578 0.632 0.687 0.741 0.796 0.850
11.00 0.033 0.087 0.140 0.193 0.246 0.300 0.353 0.406 0.460 0.513 0.566 0.619 0.673 0.726 0.779 0.833
11.50 0.033 0.085 0.137 0.189 0.242 0.294 0.346 0.398 0.451 0.503 0.555 0.607 0.660 0.712 0.764 0.817
12.00 0.032 0.083 0.135 0.186 0.237 0.289 0.340 0.391 0.443 0.494 0.546 0.597 0.648 0.700 0.751 0.803
12.50 0.032 0.082 0.133 0.183 0.234 0.284 0.335 0.385 0.436 0.486 0.537 0.587 0.638 0.688 0.739 0.789
7-24
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.031 0.081 0.131 0.180 0.230 0.280 0.330 0.379 0.429 0.479 0.529 0.578 0.628 0.678 0.728 0.777
13.50 0.031 0.080 0.129 0.178 0.227 0.276 0.325 0.374 0.423 0.472 0.521 0.570 0.619 0.668 0.717 0.766
14.00 0.030 0.079 0.127 0.175 0.224 0.272 0.321 0.369 0.417 0.466 0.514 0.562 0.611 0.659 0.708 0.756
14.50 0.030 0.078 0.125 0.173 0.221 0.269 0.317 0.364 0.412 0.460 0.508 0.556 0.603 0.651 0.699 0.747
15.00 0.029 0.077 0.124 0.171 0.218 0.266 0.313 0.360 0.407 0.455 0.502 0.549 0.596 0.644 0.691 0.738
15.50 0.029 0.076 0.123 0.169 0.216 0.263 0.309 0.356 0.403 0.450 0.496 0.543 0.590 0.637 0.683 0.730
16.00 0.029 0.075 0.121 0.168 0.214 0.260 0.306 0.352 0.399 0.445 0.491 0.537 0.583 0.630 0.676 0.722
16.50 0.029 0.074 0.120 0.166 0.212 0.257 0.303 0.349 0.395 0.441 0.486 0.532 0.578 0.624 0.669 0.715
17.00 0.028 0.074 0.119 0.164 0.210 0.255 0.300 0.346 0.391 0.436 0.482 0.527 0.572 0.618 0.663 0.708
17.50 0.028 0.073 0.118 0.163 0.208 0.253 0.298 0.343 0.388 0.433 0.478 0.522 0.567 0.612 0.657 0.702
18.00 0.028 0.072 0.117 0.162 0.206 0.251 0.295 0.340 0.384 0.429 0.473 0.518 0.563 0.607 0.652 0.696
18.50 0.028 0.072 0.116 0.160 0.204 0.249 0.293 0.337 0.381 0.425 0.470 0.514 0.558 0.602 0.647 0.691
19.00 0.027 0.071 0.115 0.159 0.203 0.247 0.291 0.335 0.378 0.422 0.466 0.510 0.554 0.598 0.642 0.686
19.50 0.027 0.071 0.114 0.158 0.201 0.245 0.289 0.332 0.376 0.419 0.463 0.506 0.550 0.594 0.637 0.681
20.00 0.027 0.070 0.114 0.157 0.200 0.243 0.287 0.330 0.373 0.416 0.460 0.503 0.546 0.589 0.632 0.676
7-25
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042 218.450 218.450 218.450 218.450
1.10 35.234 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 49.648 49.648 52.012 54.613 57.487 60.681 60.681 64.250 64.250 68.266
1.20 18.204 19.162 20.227 21.417 22.291 23.745 24.824 26.006 26.640 28.006 28.743 30.340 31.207 32.125 33.098 34.133
1.30 12.272 13.003 13.653 14.563 15.170 15.830 16.804 17.337 18.204 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.239
1.40 9.335 9.930 10.402 11.033 11.620 12.136 12.701 13.320 13.826 14.372 14.962 15.604 16.063 16.549 17.066 17.617
1.50 7.585 8.031 8.467 8.953 9.416 9.840 10.304 10.708 11.260 11.620 12.136 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.372
1.60 6.387 6.784 7.186 7.533 7.915 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.840 10.208 10.604 11.033 11.378 11.745 12.136
1.70 5.544 5.904 6.241 6.580 6.913 7.233 7.585 7.915 8.212 8.600 8.880 9.256 9.581 9.930 10.208 10.604
1.80 4.920 5.226 5.516 5.810 6.102 6.425 6.701 7.002 7.282 7.585 7.915 8.212 8.467 8.808 9.102 9.416
1.90 4.440 4.708 4.965 5.251 5.516 5.779 6.035 6.314 6.580 6.827 7.093 7.380 7.638 7.915 8.212 8.467
2.00 4.045 4.300 4.532 4.791 5.033 5.277 5.516 5.749 6.001 6.241 6.501 6.742 6.957 7.233 7.481 7.692
2.10 3.728 3.957 4.185 4.404 4.628 4.854 5.080 5.302 5.516 5.749 5.969 6.206 6.425 6.660 6.869 7.093
2.20 3.467 3.678 3.887 4.091 4.300 4.513 4.708 4.920 5.128 5.328 5.544 5.749 5.969 6.171 6.387 6.580
2.30 3.241 3.435 3.629 3.819 4.016 4.217 4.404 4.609 4.791 4.987 5.177 5.381 5.573 5.779 5.969 6.171
2.40 3.042 3.232 3.413 3.593 3.779 3.957 4.153 4.334 4.513 4.688 4.876 5.057 5.251 5.434 5.601 5.810
2.50 2.882 3.051 3.222 3.403 3.569 3.741 3.915 4.091 4.267 4.440 4.609 4.791 4.965 5.128 5.302 5.489
2.60 2.731 2.897 3.060 3.222 3.392 3.558 3.715 3.887 4.045 4.217 4.369 4.532 4.708 4.876 5.033 5.201
2.70 2.601 2.758 2.913 3.077 3.232 3.382 3.546 3.703 3.860 4.016 4.169 4.317 4.476 4.648 4.791 4.942
2.80 2.488 2.638 2.786 2.936 3.085 3.232 3.382 3.535 3.690 3.832 3.986 4.137 4.283 4.440 4.589 4.728
2.90 2.385 2.528 2.671 2.815 2.960 3.103 3.241 3.392 3.535 3.678 3.819 3.957 4.106 4.250 4.387 4.532
3.00 2.295 2.433 2.570 2.704 2.844 2.984 3.121 3.260 3.392 3.535 3.678 3.806 3.943 4.091 4.217 4.369
3.10 2.207 2.344 2.477 2.607 2.737 2.874 3.009 3.139 3.270 3.403 3.535 3.665 3.806 3.929 4.076 4.201
3.20 2.133 2.261 2.390 2.517 2.645 2.772 2.905 3.034 3.157 3.290 3.413 3.546 3.678 3.806 3.929 4.060
3.30 2.065 2.189 2.309 2.438 2.558 2.684 2.808 2.928 3.060 3.184 3.300 3.424 3.558 3.678 3.806 3.929
3.40 2.000 2.121 2.238 2.359 2.482 2.601 2.724 2.844 2.960 3.085 3.203 3.320 3.446 3.558 3.678 3.806
3.50 1.940 2.057 2.176 2.290 2.406 2.523 2.638 2.758 2.874 2.992 3.112 3.222 3.340 3.456 3.569 3.690
3.60 1.886 2.000 2.113 2.229 2.339 2.454 2.570 2.684 2.793 2.905 3.026 3.139 3.251 3.361 3.479 3.593
3.70 1.836 1.947 2.057 2.167 2.280 2.390 2.499 2.607 2.717 2.830 2.944 3.051 3.166 3.270 3.382 3.490
3.80 1.791 1.896 2.004 2.113 2.220 2.329 2.438 2.546 2.651 2.758 2.867 2.976 3.085 3.194 3.300 3.403
3.90 1.748 1.851 1.957 2.061 2.167 2.271 2.380 2.482 2.588 2.690 2.801 2.905 3.009 3.112 3.222 3.320
4.00 1.707 1.808 1.913 2.015 2.117 2.220 2.324 2.427 2.528 2.632 2.731 2.837 2.936 3.042 3.148 3.251
4.10 1.668 1.770 1.870 1.968 2.069 2.171 2.271 2.369 2.471 2.570 2.671 2.772 2.874 2.976 3.077 3.175
4.20 1.633 1.731 1.830 1.926 2.026 2.125 2.225 2.319 2.416 2.517 2.613 2.710 2.815 2.913 3.009 3.103
4.30 1.599 1.696 1.794 1.890 1.986 2.080 2.176 2.276 2.369 2.466 2.564 2.658 2.751 2.852 2.944 3.042
4.40 1.569 1.662 1.756 1.851 1.947 2.042 2.133 2.229 2.324 2.416 2.511 2.607 2.704 2.793 2.890 2.984
4.50 1.538 1.630 1.723 1.817 1.910 2.000 2.092 2.189 2.280 2.374 2.466 2.558 2.651 2.744 2.837 2.928
4.60 1.511 1.602 1.693 1.785 1.873 1.964 2.057 2.146 2.238 2.329 2.422 2.511 2.601 2.690 2.786 2.874
4.70 1.484 1.574 1.662 1.753 1.842 1.930 2.019 2.109 2.198 2.290 2.380 2.466 2.558 2.645 2.737 2.822
4.80 1.460 1.547 1.635 1.723 1.811 1.900 1.986 2.073 2.163 2.247 2.339 2.427 2.511 2.601 2.690 2.779
4.90 1.435 1.521 1.609 1.696 1.782 1.867 1.954 2.042 2.125 2.211 2.299 2.385 2.471 2.558 2.645 2.731
5.00 1.413 1.498 1.583 1.668 1.753 1.839 1.923 2.008 2.092 2.180 2.261 2.349 2.433 2.517 2.601 2.690
5.10 1.391 1.476 1.560 1.642 1.726 1.811 1.893 1.979 2.061 2.146 2.229 2.314 2.395 2.482 2.564 2.645
5.20 1.372 1.454 1.536 1.618 1.701 1.785 1.867 1.950 2.030 2.113 2.198 2.280 2.359 2.444 2.528 2.607
5.30 1.352 1.433 1.515 1.597 1.678 1.759 1.839 1.920 2.004 2.084 2.167 2.247 2.329 2.411 2.488 2.570
5.40 1.334 1.413 1.494 1.574 1.655 1.734 1.814 1.896 1.975 2.057 2.133 2.216 2.295 2.374 2.454 2.534
5.50 1.316 1.395 1.474 1.554 1.633 1.712 1.791 1.870 1.947 2.026 2.109 2.185 2.266 2.344 2.422 2.505
5.60 1.299 1.377 1.454 1.532 1.611 1.688 1.767 1.845 1.923 2.000 2.080 2.159 2.234 2.314 2.390 2.471
5.70 1.282 1.360 1.437 1.513 1.590 1.668 1.745 1.823 1.900 1.975 2.053 2.129 2.207 2.285 2.364 2.438
5.80 1.267 1.343 1.419 1.496 1.572 1.647 1.723 1.799 1.877 1.954 2.030 2.105 2.180 2.257 2.334 2.411
5.90 1.251 1.327 1.402 1.478 1.554 1.628 1.704 1.779 1.854 1.930 2.004 2.080 2.154 2.229 2.304 2.380
6.00 1.237 1.311 1.386 1.460 1.536 1.609 1.683 1.759 1.833 1.906 1.982 2.057 2.129 2.207 2.280 2.354
6.50 1.173 1.244 1.314 1.384 1.456 1.525 1.597 1.668 1.739 1.808 1.880 1.950 2.019 2.092 2.163 2.234
7.00 1.120 1.187 1.255 1.322 1.390 1.456 1.525 1.592 1.660 1.726 1.794 1.861 1.930 1.997 2.065 2.129
7.50 1.075 1.140 1.204 1.269 1.334 1.399 1.462 1.528 1.592 1.657 1.723 1.788 1.851 1.916 1.979 2.045
8.00 1.036 1.099 1.161 1.223 1.287 1.348 1.411 1.472 1.536 1.597 1.660 1.723 1.785 1.848 1.910 1.972
8.50 1.003 1.064 1.124 1.183 1.244 1.305 1.365 1.426 1.486 1.545 1.606 1.668 1.728 1.788 1.848 1.910
9.00 0.973 1.032 1.091 1.150 1.208 1.267 1.326 1.384 1.443 1.500 1.560 1.618 1.675 1.734 1.794 1.851
9.50 0.948 1.005 1.061 1.119 1.176 1.233 1.290 1.347 1.404 1.460 1.517 1.574 1.633 1.688 1.745 1.802
10.00 0.925 0.980 1.036 1.091 1.147 1.203 1.258 1.314 1.370 1.426 1.482 1.536 1.592 1.647 1.704 1.759
10.50 0.904 0.959 1.013 1.068 1.121 1.176 1.230 1.285 1.340 1.393 1.449 1.502 1.556 1.611 1.665 1.720
11.00 0.886 0.939 0.992 1.045 1.099 1.152 1.206 1.258 1.311 1.365 1.419 1.472 1.525 1.578 1.633 1.686
11.50 0.869 0.921 0.973 1.026 1.078 1.131 1.182 1.234 1.287 1.340 1.391 1.445 1.496 1.549 1.602 1.652
12.00 0.854 0.905 0.956 1.008 1.059 1.110 1.162 1.214 1.264 1.316 1.367 1.419 1.470 1.521 1.574 1.623
12.50 0.840 0.890 0.941 0.991 1.042 1.092 1.143 1.194 1.244 1.294 1.345 1.395 1.447 1.496 1.547 1.597
7-26
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.827 0.877 0.926 0.976 1.027 1.076 1.126 1.176 1.224 1.275 1.324 1.374 1.424 1.474 1.523 1.574
13.50 0.815 0.864 0.913 0.962 1.011 1.060 1.110 1.158 1.208 1.257 1.307 1.355 1.404 1.452 1.502 1.551
14.00 0.804 0.853 0.901 0.950 0.998 1.046 1.094 1.144 1.191 1.240 1.288 1.337 1.386 1.433 1.482 1.530
14.50 0.794 0.842 0.890 0.938 0.986 1.033 1.081 1.130 1.177 1.224 1.273 1.321 1.369 1.417 1.464 1.511
15.00 0.785 0.833 0.879 0.927 0.974 1.022 1.069 1.116 1.163 1.211 1.257 1.305 1.352 1.399 1.447 1.494
15.50 0.777 0.823 0.870 0.917 0.963 1.010 1.057 1.103 1.150 1.198 1.244 1.291 1.337 1.384 1.430 1.478
16.00 0.769 0.815 0.861 0.907 0.953 0.999 1.046 1.092 1.138 1.185 1.231 1.277 1.324 1.369 1.415 1.462
16.50 0.761 0.807 0.853 0.898 0.944 0.989 1.035 1.081 1.127 1.173 1.219 1.264 1.310 1.355 1.402 1.447
17.00 0.754 0.799 0.845 0.890 0.935 0.980 1.026 1.071 1.117 1.162 1.207 1.253 1.299 1.343 1.388 1.433
17.50 0.747 0.792 0.837 0.882 0.927 0.972 1.017 1.061 1.107 1.152 1.196 1.241 1.287 1.332 1.376 1.422
18.00 0.741 0.785 0.830 0.874 0.919 0.964 1.009 1.053 1.098 1.143 1.187 1.231 1.276 1.321 1.365 1.409
18.50 0.735 0.779 0.824 0.868 0.912 0.956 1.000 1.044 1.089 1.133 1.177 1.222 1.266 1.310 1.353 1.399
19.00 0.730 0.774 0.817 0.861 0.905 0.949 0.993 1.036 1.080 1.125 1.168 1.212 1.255 1.300 1.343 1.388
19.50 0.724 0.768 0.811 0.855 0.898 0.942 0.986 1.029 1.073 1.116 1.160 1.203 1.247 1.291 1.334 1.377
20.00 0.719 0.762 0.805 0.849 0.892 0.935 0.979 1.022 1.066 1.109 1.152 1.195 1.238 1.282 1.324 1.369
7-27
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 12.003 18.204 24.272 30.340 36.408 42.010 49.648 54.613 60.681 68.266 72.817 78.018 84.019 91.021 99.295 99.295
1.10 9.416 14.185 18.832 23.745 28.743 33.098 37.664 42.010 47.489 52.012 57.487 60.681 68.266 72.817 78.018 78.018
1.20 6.913 10.402 14.003 17.337 21.005 24.272 28.006 31.207 35.234 39.009 42.010 45.510 49.648 52.012 54.613 60.681
1.30 5.302 7.973 10.708 13.320 16.063 18.832 21.417 24.272 26.640 29.520 32.125 35.234 37.664 40.454 43.690 45.510
1.40 4.201 6.314 8.467 10.604 12.701 14.760 16.804 19.162 21.005 23.239 25.401 27.306 29.520 32.125 34.133 36.408
1.50 3.403 5.128 6.827 8.600 10.304 12.003 13.653 15.384 17.066 18.832 20.608 22.291 24.272 26.006 27.306 29.520
1.60 2.815 4.234 5.659 7.093 8.533 9.930 11.378 12.850 14.185 15.604 17.066 18.513 19.859 21.417 22.755 24.272
1.70 2.369 3.569 4.770 5.969 7.186 8.338 9.581 10.708 12.003 13.160 14.372 15.604 16.804 17.906 19.162 20.227
1.80 2.023 3.042 4.076 5.080 6.102 7.139 8.151 9.179 10.208 11.260 12.272 13.320 14.372 15.384 16.302 17.337
1.90 1.748 2.632 3.512 4.404 5.277 6.171 7.047 7.915 8.808 9.666 10.604 11.497 12.412 13.160 14.185 14.962
2.00 1.525 2.295 3.068 3.832 4.609 5.381 6.136 6.913 7.692 8.467 9.256 10.021 10.814 11.497 12.272 13.160
2.10 1.343 2.023 2.704 3.382 4.060 4.728 5.407 6.102 6.784 7.430 8.151 8.808 9.498 10.208 10.814 11.497
2.20 1.192 1.794 2.395 3.001 3.605 4.201 4.812 5.407 6.001 6.620 7.233 7.802 8.402 9.027 9.666 10.208
2.30 1.066 1.604 2.142 2.684 3.222 3.753 4.300 4.833 5.381 5.904 6.463 7.002 7.533 8.091 8.600 9.179
2.40 0.958 1.443 1.926 2.411 2.897 3.382 3.860 4.352 4.833 5.328 5.810 6.277 6.784 7.233 7.746 8.212
2.50 0.867 1.305 1.745 2.180 2.619 3.060 3.501 3.929 4.369 4.812 5.251 5.689 6.136 6.580 7.002 7.430
2.60 0.789 1.187 1.585 1.982 2.380 2.779 3.175 3.581 3.972 4.369 4.770 5.177 5.573 5.969 6.350 6.784
2.70 0.720 1.085 1.449 1.811 2.176 2.540 2.905 3.270 3.629 4.001 4.352 4.728 5.080 5.461 5.810 6.171
2.80 0.661 0.995 1.329 1.662 1.997 2.329 2.664 3.001 3.330 3.665 4.001 4.334 4.668 5.010 5.328 5.659
2.90 0.608 0.916 1.223 1.532 1.839 2.146 2.454 2.758 3.068 3.382 3.690 3.986 4.300 4.609 4.920 5.226
3.00 0.562 0.847 1.131 1.415 1.699 1.982 2.266 2.552 2.837 3.121 3.403 3.690 3.972 4.250 4.551 4.833
3.10 0.522 0.785 1.049 1.313 1.576 1.839 2.105 2.369 2.632 2.897 3.157 3.424 3.690 3.943 4.217 4.476
3.20 0.485 0.731 0.976 1.220 1.466 1.712 1.957 2.202 2.449 2.690 2.936 3.184 3.424 3.678 3.915 4.169
3.30 0.453 0.681 0.910 1.139 1.367 1.597 1.827 2.053 2.285 2.511 2.737 2.968 3.194 3.424 3.653 3.887
3.40 0.424 0.638 0.851 1.066 1.279 1.494 1.707 1.923 2.137 2.349 2.564 2.779 2.992 3.203 3.424 3.629
3.50 0.397 0.598 0.798 0.999 1.200 1.400 1.602 1.802 2.004 2.202 2.406 2.607 2.808 3.009 3.203 3.403
3.60 0.373 0.562 0.751 0.939 1.127 1.316 1.504 1.693 1.883 2.073 2.261 2.449 2.638 2.822 3.017 3.203
3.70 0.352 0.529 0.707 0.884 1.063 1.240 1.417 1.595 1.773 1.950 2.129 2.304 2.482 2.664 2.837 3.017
3.80 0.332 0.499 0.667 0.835 1.003 1.171 1.339 1.507 1.673 1.842 2.008 2.176 2.344 2.511 2.677 2.844
3.90 0.314 0.472 0.631 0.790 0.948 1.107 1.266 1.424 1.583 1.742 1.900 2.057 2.216 2.374 2.534 2.690
4.00 0.297 0.448 0.598 0.748 0.898 1.048 1.199 1.348 1.500 1.650 1.799 1.950 2.100 2.252 2.401 2.552
4.10 0.282 0.425 0.567 0.710 0.853 0.996 1.138 1.280 1.424 1.565 1.709 1.851 1.993 2.137 2.280 2.422
4.20 0.268 0.404 0.539 0.675 0.811 0.946 1.081 1.218 1.353 1.488 1.623 1.759 1.896 2.030 2.167 2.304
4.30 0.255 0.385 0.514 0.643 0.772 0.901 1.030 1.160 1.288 1.417 1.547 1.675 1.805 1.933 2.061 2.193
4.40 0.244 0.367 0.490 0.613 0.736 0.859 0.982 1.106 1.229 1.352 1.474 1.597 1.720 1.845 1.968 2.088
4.50 0.233 0.350 0.468 0.585 0.703 0.821 0.938 1.055 1.173 1.291 1.408 1.525 1.642 1.762 1.877 1.997
4.60 0.222 0.335 0.447 0.560 0.672 0.784 0.897 1.009 1.121 1.234 1.347 1.458 1.572 1.683 1.796 1.910
4.70 0.213 0.320 0.428 0.536 0.643 0.751 0.859 0.967 1.074 1.181 1.290 1.397 1.504 1.611 1.720 1.827
4.80 0.204 0.307 0.410 0.514 0.617 0.720 0.823 0.926 1.029 1.133 1.236 1.339 1.443 1.545 1.647 1.750
4.90 0.196 0.295 0.394 0.493 0.592 0.691 0.790 0.889 0.988 1.087 1.186 1.285 1.384 1.482 1.583 1.680
5.00 0.188 0.283 0.378 0.473 0.569 0.664 0.759 0.854 0.949 1.044 1.139 1.234 1.329 1.424 1.519 1.616
5.10 0.181 0.273 0.364 0.455 0.547 0.638 0.730 0.821 0.913 1.004 1.096 1.187 1.279 1.370 1.462 1.554
5.20 0.174 0.262 0.350 0.438 0.527 0.615 0.703 0.791 0.879 0.967 1.055 1.144 1.231 1.319 1.408 1.496
5.30 0.168 0.253 0.338 0.423 0.508 0.592 0.677 0.762 0.847 0.932 1.017 1.102 1.187 1.272 1.357 1.441
5.40 0.162 0.244 0.326 0.408 0.490 0.572 0.653 0.735 0.817 0.899 0.981 1.063 1.145 1.227 1.308 1.390
5.50 0.156 0.236 0.315 0.394 0.473 0.552 0.631 0.710 0.789 0.868 0.947 1.027 1.106 1.185 1.263 1.342
5.60 0.151 0.228 0.304 0.380 0.457 0.533 0.610 0.686 0.763 0.839 0.916 0.992 1.068 1.145 1.220 1.297
5.70 0.146 0.220 0.294 0.368 0.442 0.516 0.590 0.664 0.738 0.811 0.885 0.959 1.033 1.107 1.181 1.255
5.80 0.142 0.213 0.285 0.356 0.428 0.499 0.571 0.643 0.714 0.785 0.857 0.929 1.000 1.072 1.144 1.215
5.90 0.137 0.206 0.276 0.345 0.414 0.484 0.553 0.622 0.692 0.761 0.830 0.900 0.969 1.038 1.108 1.177
6.00 0.133 0.200 0.267 0.335 0.402 0.469 0.536 0.603 0.671 0.738 0.805 0.872 0.939 1.007 1.074 1.141
6.50 0.115 0.173 0.231 0.290 0.348 0.406 0.464 0.522 0.580 0.639 0.697 0.755 0.813 0.871 0.930 0.988
7.00 0.101 0.152 0.203 0.255 0.306 0.357 0.408 0.459 0.510 0.562 0.613 0.664 0.715 0.766 0.817 0.868
7.50 0.090 0.136 0.181 0.227 0.272 0.318 0.364 0.409 0.455 0.500 0.546 0.591 0.637 0.683 0.728 0.774
8.00 0.081 0.122 0.163 0.204 0.246 0.287 0.328 0.369 0.410 0.451 0.492 0.533 0.574 0.615 0.656 0.697
8.50 0.074 0.111 0.149 0.186 0.224 0.261 0.298 0.336 0.373 0.410 0.448 0.485 0.523 0.560 0.598 0.635
9.00 0.068 0.102 0.137 0.171 0.205 0.240 0.274 0.308 0.343 0.377 0.411 0.446 0.480 0.514 0.549 0.583
9.50 0.063 0.095 0.126 0.158 0.190 0.222 0.254 0.285 0.317 0.349 0.381 0.412 0.444 0.476 0.508 0.540
10.00 0.059 0.088 0.118 0.147 0.177 0.207 0.236 0.266 0.296 0.325 0.355 0.384 0.414 0.444 0.473 0.503
10.50 0.055 0.083 0.110 0.138 0.166 0.194 0.222 0.249 0.277 0.305 0.333 0.360 0.388 0.416 0.444 0.471
11.00 0.052 0.078 0.104 0.130 0.157 0.183 0.209 0.235 0.261 0.287 0.314 0.340 0.366 0.392 0.418 0.444
11.50 0.049 0.074 0.099 0.123 0.148 0.173 0.198 0.223 0.247 0.272 0.297 0.322 0.347 0.371 0.396 0.421
12.00 0.047 0.070 0.094 0.117 0.141 0.165 0.188 0.212 0.235 0.259 0.283 0.306 0.330 0.353 0.377 0.401
12.50 0.045 0.067 0.090 0.112 0.135 0.157 0.180 0.202 0.225 0.247 0.270 0.293 0.315 0.338 0.360 0.383
7-28
Curve#: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.043 0.064 0.086 0.108 0.129 0.151 0.172 0.194 0.216 0.237 0.259 0.280 0.302 0.324 0.345 0.367
13.50 0.041 0.062 0.083 0.103 0.124 0.145 0.166 0.187 0.207 0.228 0.249 0.270 0.290 0.311 0.332 0.353
14.00 0.040 0.060 0.080 0.100 0.120 0.140 0.160 0.180 0.200 0.220 0.240 0.260 0.280 0.300 0.320 0.340
14.50 0.038 0.058 0.077 0.097 0.116 0.135 0.155 0.174 0.193 0.213 0.232 0.252 0.271 0.290 0.310 0.329
15.00 0.037 0.056 0.075 0.094 0.112 0.131 0.150 0.169 0.188 0.206 0.225 0.244 0.263 0.282 0.300 0.319
15.50 0.036 0.054 0.073 0.091 0.109 0.127 0.146 0.164 0.182 0.201 0.219 0.237 0.255 0.274 0.292 0.310
16.00 0.035 0.053 0.071 0.089 0.106 0.124 0.142 0.160 0.177 0.195 0.213 0.231 0.249 0.266 0.284 0.302
16.50 0.034 0.052 0.069 0.086 0.104 0.121 0.138 0.156 0.173 0.190 0.208 0.225 0.242 0.260 0.277 0.294
17.00 0.034 0.050 0.067 0.084 0.101 0.118 0.135 0.152 0.169 0.186 0.203 0.220 0.237 0.254 0.271 0.288
17.50 0.033 0.049 0.066 0.083 0.099 0.116 0.132 0.149 0.165 0.182 0.199 0.215 0.232 0.248 0.265 0.282
18.00 0.032 0.048 0.065 0.081 0.097 0.113 0.130 0.146 0.162 0.178 0.195 0.211 0.227 0.243 0.260 0.276
18.50 0.032 0.047 0.063 0.079 0.095 0.111 0.127 0.143 0.159 0.175 0.191 0.207 0.223 0.239 0.255 0.271
19.00 0.031 0.047 0.062 0.078 0.094 0.109 0.125 0.141 0.156 0.172 0.188 0.203 0.219 0.235 0.250 0.266
19.50 0.030 0.046 0.061 0.077 0.092 0.107 0.123 0.138 0.154 0.169 0.184 0.200 0.215 0.231 0.246 0.261
20.00 0.030 0.045 0.060 0.075 0.091 0.106 0.121 0.136 0.151 0.166 0.182 0.197 0.212 0.227 0.242 0.257
7-29
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 109.225 121.361 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042 218.450
1.10 84.019 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225 109.225 121.361 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 156.036
1.20 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817 78.018 78.018 84.019 91.021 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225 109.225 121.361
1.30 47.489 52.012 54.613 57.487 57.487 60.681 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817 72.817 78.018 78.018 84.019 84.019 91.021
1.40 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 47.489 49.648 52.012 52.012 54.613 57.487 60.681 60.681 64.250 64.250 68.266 68.266
1.50 31.207 33.098 34.133 36.408 37.664 39.009 42.010 43.690 45.510 45.510 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 54.613 57.487
1.60 25.401 27.306 28.743 29.520 31.207 33.098 34.133 35.234 36.408 39.009 40.454 42.010 42.010 43.690 45.510 47.489
1.70 21.417 22.755 23.745 25.401 26.640 27.306 28.743 30.340 31.207 32.125 33.098 35.234 36.408 37.664 37.664 39.009
1.80 18.513 19.504 20.608 21.417 22.291 23.745 24.272 25.401 26.640 27.306 28.743 29.520 30.340 32.125 33.098 34.133
1.90 15.830 16.804 17.617 18.513 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.745 24.824 25.401 26.640 27.306 28.006 28.743
2.00 13.826 14.563 15.384 16.063 17.066 17.617 18.513 19.162 19.859 20.608 21.417 22.291 23.239 23.745 24.824 25.401
2.10 12.136 12.850 13.485 14.185 14.962 15.604 16.302 17.066 17.617 18.204 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.291
2.20 10.814 11.378 12.003 12.701 13.320 13.826 14.372 14.962 15.604 16.302 16.804 17.337 18.204 18.513 19.162 19.859
2.30 9.666 10.208 10.708 11.260 11.872 12.412 12.850 13.485 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.604 16.063 16.804 17.337 17.617
2.40 8.738 9.179 9.666 10.208 10.604 11.145 11.620 12.136 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 14.962 15.384 16.063
2.50 7.858 8.338 8.738 9.179 9.666 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.378 11.872 12.272 12.701 13.160 13.653 14.003 14.372
2.60 7.186 7.585 7.973 8.338 8.738 9.179 9.581 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.145 11.497 12.003 12.412 12.701 13.160
2.70 6.540 6.913 7.282 7.638 7.973 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.416 9.840 10.208 10.502 10.923 11.260 11.620 12.003
2.80 6.001 6.350 6.660 7.002 7.331 7.692 8.031 8.338 8.669 9.027 9.335 9.666 10.021 10.304 10.708 11.033
2.90 5.516 5.841 6.136 6.463 6.742 7.047 7.380 7.692 7.973 8.275 8.600 8.880 9.256 9.498 9.840 10.113
3.00 5.104 5.407 5.689 5.969 6.241 6.540 6.827 7.093 7.380 7.692 7.973 8.212 8.533 8.808 9.102 9.335
3.10 4.749 5.010 5.277 5.544 5.810 6.068 6.314 6.580 6.869 7.093 7.380 7.638 7.915 8.151 8.402 8.669
3.20 4.404 4.648 4.898 5.152 5.381 5.630 5.872 6.136 6.387 6.620 6.869 7.093 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.091
3.30 4.106 4.334 4.570 4.791 5.033 5.251 5.489 5.719 5.936 6.171 6.387 6.620 6.869 7.093 7.331 7.533
3.40 3.846 4.060 4.283 4.495 4.708 4.920 5.128 5.354 5.573 5.779 6.001 6.206 6.425 6.620 6.827 7.047
3.50 3.605 3.806 4.016 4.217 4.404 4.609 4.812 5.010 5.201 5.407 5.601 5.810 6.001 6.206 6.425 6.620
3.60 3.392 3.581 3.766 3.957 4.153 4.334 4.513 4.708 4.898 5.080 5.277 5.461 5.659 5.841 6.035 6.206
3.70 3.194 3.371 3.546 3.728 3.901 4.076 4.267 4.440 4.609 4.791 4.965 5.152 5.328 5.516 5.689 5.872
3.80 3.017 3.184 3.350 3.523 3.690 3.860 4.016 4.185 4.352 4.532 4.688 4.854 5.033 5.201 5.354 5.544
3.90 2.852 3.009 3.166 3.330 3.490 3.641 3.806 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.440 4.589 4.749 4.920 5.080 5.226
4.00 2.704 2.852 3.001 3.157 3.300 3.456 3.605 3.753 3.901 4.060 4.201 4.352 4.513 4.648 4.812 4.965
4.10 2.564 2.704 2.852 2.992 3.139 3.280 3.424 3.558 3.703 3.846 3.986 4.137 4.283 4.422 4.570 4.708
4.20 2.438 2.576 2.710 2.844 2.976 3.112 3.251 3.382 3.523 3.653 3.793 3.929 4.060 4.201 4.334 4.476
4.30 2.319 2.449 2.582 2.710 2.837 2.968 3.094 3.222 3.350 3.479 3.617 3.741 3.873 4.001 4.122 4.250
4.40 2.211 2.334 2.460 2.582 2.704 2.830 2.952 3.077 3.194 3.320 3.446 3.569 3.690 3.819 3.943 4.060
4.50 2.113 2.229 2.349 2.466 2.582 2.704 2.815 2.936 3.051 3.175 3.290 3.403 3.523 3.641 3.753 3.873
4.60 2.019 2.133 2.247 2.359 2.471 2.582 2.697 2.808 2.920 3.034 3.148 3.260 3.371 3.479 3.593 3.703
4.70 1.933 2.042 2.150 2.257 2.364 2.471 2.582 2.690 2.793 2.905 3.009 3.121 3.222 3.330 3.446 3.546
4.80 1.854 1.957 2.061 2.163 2.266 2.369 2.471 2.576 2.677 2.786 2.890 2.992 3.094 3.194 3.300 3.403
4.90 1.779 1.880 1.979 2.077 2.176 2.276 2.374 2.471 2.570 2.671 2.772 2.867 2.968 3.068 3.166 3.260
5.00 1.709 1.805 1.900 1.997 2.092 2.185 2.280 2.374 2.471 2.564 2.664 2.758 2.852 2.944 3.042 3.139
5.10 1.645 1.736 1.827 1.920 2.012 2.100 2.193 2.285 2.374 2.466 2.558 2.651 2.744 2.837 2.928 3.017
5.20 1.583 1.673 1.759 1.848 1.937 2.023 2.113 2.202 2.290 2.374 2.466 2.552 2.638 2.731 2.815 2.905
5.30 1.525 1.611 1.696 1.782 1.867 1.950 2.034 2.121 2.207 2.290 2.374 2.460 2.546 2.632 2.717 2.801
5.40 1.472 1.554 1.635 1.717 1.799 1.883 1.964 2.045 2.129 2.211 2.290 2.374 2.454 2.534 2.619 2.704
5.50 1.422 1.500 1.581 1.660 1.736 1.817 1.896 1.975 2.053 2.133 2.211 2.290 2.369 2.449 2.528 2.607
5.60 1.374 1.451 1.528 1.604 1.680 1.756 1.833 1.910 1.986 2.061 2.137 2.216 2.290 2.369 2.444 2.523
5.70 1.329 1.402 1.476 1.551 1.625 1.699 1.773 1.845 1.920 1.993 2.069 2.142 2.216 2.290 2.364 2.438
5.80 1.287 1.359 1.430 1.500 1.572 1.645 1.715 1.788 1.858 1.930 2.000 2.073 2.146 2.216 2.290 2.359
5.90 1.245 1.316 1.384 1.454 1.523 1.592 1.662 1.731 1.799 1.870 1.940 2.008 2.077 2.146 2.216 2.285
6.00 1.208 1.276 1.342 1.409 1.476 1.545 1.611 1.678 1.745 1.814 1.880 1.947 2.015 2.080 2.150 2.216
6.50 1.046 1.104 1.162 1.220 1.279 1.337 1.395 1.452 1.511 1.569 1.628 1.686 1.745 1.802 1.861 1.920
7.00 0.919 0.971 1.022 1.073 1.124 1.176 1.226 1.277 1.329 1.379 1.432 1.482 1.534 1.585 1.635 1.686
7.50 0.819 0.865 0.910 0.956 1.001 1.047 1.092 1.138 1.183 1.229 1.275 1.321 1.365 1.411 1.456 1.502
8.00 0.739 0.780 0.821 0.861 0.903 0.944 0.985 1.026 1.067 1.108 1.149 1.190 1.231 1.272 1.313 1.353
8.50 0.672 0.710 0.747 0.784 0.822 0.859 0.897 0.934 0.971 1.009 1.046 1.084 1.120 1.158 1.195 1.233
9.00 0.617 0.652 0.686 0.720 0.755 0.789 0.823 0.857 0.892 0.926 0.961 0.995 1.029 1.064 1.098 1.132
9.50 0.571 0.603 0.635 0.667 0.698 0.730 0.762 0.794 0.826 0.857 0.889 0.921 0.952 0.984 1.016 1.048
10.00 0.532 0.562 0.592 0.621 0.651 0.681 0.710 0.740 0.769 0.799 0.829 0.858 0.888 0.917 0.947 0.977
10.50 0.499 0.527 0.555 0.583 0.610 0.638 0.666 0.693 0.721 0.749 0.777 0.804 0.833 0.860 0.888 0.916
11.00 0.471 0.497 0.523 0.549 0.575 0.601 0.628 0.654 0.680 0.706 0.733 0.759 0.785 0.811 0.837 0.863
11.50 0.446 0.471 0.495 0.520 0.545 0.570 0.595 0.620 0.644 0.669 0.694 0.719 0.744 0.768 0.793 0.818
12.00 0.424 0.448 0.471 0.495 0.519 0.542 0.566 0.589 0.613 0.637 0.660 0.684 0.707 0.731 0.754 0.778
12.50 0.405 0.428 0.450 0.473 0.495 0.518 0.540 0.563 0.586 0.608 0.631 0.653 0.676 0.698 0.721 0.744
7-30
Curve#: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
× P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.389 0.410 0.432 0.453 0.475 0.496 0.518 0.540 0.561 0.583 0.604 0.626 0.648 0.669 0.691 0.712
13.50 0.374 0.394 0.415 0.436 0.457 0.478 0.498 0.519 0.540 0.561 0.582 0.602 0.623 0.644 0.665 0.685
14.00 0.360 0.380 0.401 0.421 0.441 0.461 0.481 0.501 0.521 0.541 0.561 0.581 0.601 0.621 0.641 0.661
14.50 0.349 0.368 0.387 0.407 0.426 0.445 0.465 0.484 0.504 0.523 0.543 0.562 0.581 0.601 0.620 0.639
15.00 0.338 0.357 0.376 0.394 0.413 0.432 0.451 0.470 0.488 0.507 0.526 0.545 0.564 0.582 0.601 0.620
15.50 0.328 0.347 0.365 0.383 0.401 0.420 0.438 0.456 0.474 0.493 0.511 0.529 0.547 0.566 0.584 0.602
16.00 0.320 0.338 0.355 0.373 0.391 0.409 0.426 0.444 0.462 0.480 0.498 0.515 0.533 0.551 0.569 0.586
16.50 0.312 0.329 0.347 0.364 0.381 0.398 0.416 0.433 0.451 0.468 0.485 0.503 0.520 0.537 0.555 0.572
17.00 0.305 0.322 0.339 0.355 0.372 0.389 0.406 0.423 0.440 0.457 0.474 0.491 0.508 0.525 0.542 0.559
17.50 0.298 0.315 0.331 0.348 0.364 0.381 0.398 0.414 0.431 0.447 0.464 0.481 0.497 0.514 0.530 0.547
18.00 0.292 0.308 0.325 0.341 0.357 0.373 0.390 0.406 0.422 0.438 0.455 0.471 0.487 0.503 0.520 0.536
18.50 0.287 0.303 0.319 0.334 0.350 0.366 0.382 0.398 0.414 0.430 0.446 0.462 0.478 0.494 0.510 0.526
19.00 0.282 0.297 0.313 0.328 0.344 0.360 0.375 0.391 0.407 0.423 0.438 0.454 0.470 0.485 0.501 0.516
19.50 0.277 0.292 0.308 0.323 0.338 0.354 0.369 0.385 0.400 0.415 0.431 0.446 0.462 0.477 0.492 0.508
20.00 0.273 0.288 0.303 0.318 0.333 0.348 0.364 0.379 0.394 0.409 0.424 0.439 0.455 0.470 0.485 0.500
7-31
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U Time to trip (seconds)
1.03 11.872 23.745 35.234 47.489 60.681 72.817 84.019 91.021 109.225 121.361 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042
1.10 3.665 7.331 11.033 14.760 18.204 21.845 25.401 29.520 33.098 36.408 40.454 43.690 47.489 52.012 54.613 57.487
1.20 1.916 3.832 5.749 7.638 9.581 11.497 13.485 15.384 17.337 19.162 21.005 22.755 24.824 26.640 28.743 30.340
1.30 1.330 2.664 3.986 5.328 6.660 7.973 9.335 10.604 12.003 13.320 14.563 16.063 17.337 18.513 19.859 21.417
1.40 1.036 2.073 3.112 4.153 5.177 6.206 7.233 8.275 9.335 10.402 11.378 12.412 13.485 14.563 15.604 16.549
1.50 0.860 1.720 2.582 3.435 4.300 5.152 6.035 6.869 7.746 8.600 9.498 10.304 11.145 12.003 12.850 13.826
1.60 0.741 1.482 2.225 2.968 3.703 4.440 5.177 5.936 6.660 7.430 8.151 8.880 9.666 10.402 11.145 11.872
1.70 0.656 1.313 1.968 2.626 3.280 3.943 4.589 5.251 5.904 6.580 7.233 7.858 8.533 9.179 9.840 10.502
1.80 0.592 1.183 1.776 2.369 2.960 3.546 4.137 4.728 5.328 5.904 6.501 7.093 7.692 8.275 8.880 9.498
1.90 0.542 1.084 1.625 2.167 2.710 3.251 3.793 4.334 4.876 5.407 5.969 6.501 7.047 7.585 8.151 8.669
2.00 0.501 1.003 1.504 2.004 2.505 3.009 3.512 4.016 4.513 5.010 5.516 6.001 6.501 7.002 7.533 8.031
2.10 0.468 0.937 1.404 1.873 2.339 2.808 3.280 3.741 4.217 4.688 5.152 5.630 6.102 6.540 7.002 7.481
2.20 0.440 0.881 1.321 1.762 2.202 2.645 3.085 3.523 3.957 4.404 4.854 5.277 5.719 6.171 6.620 7.047
2.30 0.417 0.833 1.250 1.668 2.084 2.499 2.920 3.330 3.753 4.169 4.589 5.010 5.407 5.841 6.241 6.660
2.40 0.396 0.793 1.189 1.585 1.982 2.380 2.772 3.166 3.569 3.957 4.352 4.749 5.152 5.544 5.936 6.350
2.50 0.378 0.757 1.135 1.515 1.893 2.271 2.651 3.026 3.403 3.779 4.169 4.551 4.920 5.302 5.689 6.068
2.60 0.363 0.726 1.088 1.451 1.814 2.176 2.540 2.905 3.260 3.629 3.986 4.352 4.708 5.080 5.434 5.810
2.70 0.349 0.698 1.046 1.395 1.745 2.092 2.444 2.793 3.139 3.490 3.832 4.185 4.532 4.876 5.226 5.573
2.80 0.336 0.673 1.009 1.345 1.683 2.019 2.354 2.690 3.026 3.361 3.703 4.030 4.369 4.708 5.057 5.381
2.90 0.325 0.651 0.976 1.300 1.625 1.950 2.276 2.601 2.928 3.251 3.581 3.901 4.234 4.551 4.876 5.201
3.00 0.315 0.630 0.946 1.260 1.576 1.890 2.207 2.523 2.837 3.148 3.467 3.779 4.091 4.404 4.728 5.033
3.10 0.306 0.612 0.918 1.223 1.530 1.836 2.142 2.449 2.751 3.060 3.361 3.665 3.972 4.283 4.589 4.898
3.20 0.297 0.595 0.892 1.190 1.488 1.785 2.080 2.380 2.677 2.976 3.270 3.569 3.873 4.169 4.458 4.749
3.30 0.290 0.579 0.869 1.158 1.449 1.739 2.026 2.319 2.607 2.897 3.184 3.479 3.766 4.060 4.352 4.628
3.40 0.283 0.565 0.847 1.130 1.413 1.696 1.979 2.261 2.540 2.822 3.112 3.392 3.678 3.957 4.234 4.513
3.50 0.276 0.552 0.827 1.103 1.379 1.655 1.930 2.207 2.482 2.758 3.034 3.310 3.581 3.860 4.137 4.422
3.60 0.270 0.539 0.809 1.079 1.348 1.618 1.890 2.159 2.427 2.697 2.968 3.241 3.512 3.779 4.045 4.317
3.70 0.264 0.528 0.792 1.056 1.321 1.585 1.848 2.113 2.374 2.638 2.905 3.166 3.435 3.703 3.957 4.217
3.80 0.259 0.517 0.776 1.034 1.294 1.551 1.811 2.069 2.329 2.588 2.844 3.103 3.361 3.617 3.887 4.137
3.90 0.254 0.507 0.761 1.015 1.269 1.521 1.776 2.030 2.285 2.534 2.793 3.042 3.300 3.546 3.806 4.060
4.00 0.249 0.498 0.747 0.996 1.245 1.494 1.742 1.993 2.243 2.488 2.737 2.984 3.241 3.490 3.741 3.986
4.10 0.245 0.489 0.734 0.978 1.223 1.468 1.712 1.957 2.202 2.444 2.690 2.936 3.175 3.424 3.665 3.915
4.20 0.240 0.481 0.721 0.961 1.202 1.443 1.683 1.923 2.163 2.406 2.645 2.882 3.130 3.361 3.605 3.846
4.30 0.236 0.473 0.709 0.946 1.182 1.419 1.655 1.893 2.129 2.364 2.601 2.837 3.077 3.310 3.546 3.779
4.40 0.233 0.466 0.698 0.931 1.163 1.397 1.630 1.861 2.096 2.329 2.558 2.793 3.026 3.260 3.490 3.728
4.50 0.229 0.458 0.688 0.917 1.146 1.376 1.604 1.833 2.065 2.290 2.523 2.751 2.976 3.213 3.435 3.665
4.60 0.226 0.452 0.678 0.903 1.130 1.355 1.581 1.808 2.034 2.257 2.482 2.710 2.936 3.166 3.392 3.617
4.70 0.223 0.445 0.668 0.891 1.113 1.335 1.558 1.782 2.004 2.225 2.449 2.671 2.897 3.121 3.340 3.558
4.80 0.220 0.439 0.659 0.879 1.098 1.318 1.538 1.756 1.975 2.198 2.416 2.638 2.852 3.077 3.290 3.512
4.90 0.217 0.433 0.650 0.867 1.084 1.300 1.517 1.734 1.950 2.167 2.385 2.601 2.815 3.034 3.251 3.467
5.00 0.214 0.428 0.642 0.856 1.070 1.283 1.498 1.712 1.926 2.142 2.354 2.570 2.779 2.992 3.213 3.424
5.10 0.211 0.423 0.634 0.845 1.056 1.269 1.480 1.691 1.903 2.113 2.324 2.534 2.744 2.960 3.166 3.382
5.20 0.209 0.418 0.626 0.835 1.044 1.253 1.462 1.670 1.880 2.088 2.295 2.505 2.717 2.920 3.130 3.340
5.30 0.206 0.413 0.619 0.826 1.032 1.238 1.445 1.650 1.858 2.065 2.271 2.477 2.684 2.890 3.094 3.300
5.40 0.204 0.408 0.612 0.816 1.020 1.224 1.428 1.633 1.836 2.042 2.243 2.449 2.651 2.859 3.060 3.260
5.50 0.202 0.404 0.605 0.807 1.009 1.211 1.413 1.616 1.817 2.019 2.220 2.422 2.626 2.822 3.026 3.232
5.60 0.200 0.399 0.599 0.799 0.998 1.198 1.399 1.597 1.796 1.997 2.198 2.395 2.594 2.793 2.992 3.194
5.70 0.198 0.395 0.593 0.790 0.988 1.186 1.383 1.581 1.779 1.975 2.176 2.369 2.570 2.765 2.968 3.166
5.80 0.196 0.391 0.587 0.782 0.978 1.173 1.369 1.565 1.762 1.957 2.150 2.349 2.546 2.737 2.936 3.130
5.90 0.194 0.387 0.581 0.775 0.968 1.162 1.355 1.549 1.742 1.937 2.129 2.324 2.517 2.710 2.905 3.103
6.00 0.192 0.384 0.575 0.768 0.959 1.151 1.343 1.534 1.726 1.920 2.109 2.304 2.494 2.684 2.874 3.068
6.50 0.184 0.367 0.551 0.734 0.918 1.101 1.285 1.468 1.652 1.836 2.019 2.202 2.385 2.570 2.751 2.936
7.00 0.176 0.353 0.529 0.706 0.882 1.058 1.234 1.411 1.588 1.765 1.940 2.117 2.295 2.471 2.645 2.822
7.50 0.170 0.340 0.511 0.681 0.851 1.022 1.191 1.362 1.532 1.701 1.873 2.042 2.211 2.385 2.552 2.724
8.00 0.165 0.330 0.494 0.659 0.824 0.989 1.153 1.319 1.484 1.647 1.814 1.979 2.142 2.309 2.471 2.638
8.50 0.160 0.320 0.480 0.640 0.800 0.961 1.120 1.280 1.441 1.602 1.762 1.920 2.080 2.243 2.401 2.564
9.00 0.156 0.312 0.467 0.623 0.779 0.935 1.091 1.247 1.402 1.558 1.715 1.870 2.026 2.180 2.339 2.494
9.50 0.152 0.304 0.456 0.608 0.760 0.912 1.064 1.216 1.369 1.519 1.673 1.823 1.975 2.129 2.280 2.433
10.00 0.149 0.297 0.446 0.594 0.743 0.891 1.039 1.189 1.337 1.486 1.633 1.782 1.930 2.080 2.229 2.374
10.50 0.145 0.291 0.436 0.582 0.727 0.872 1.018 1.163 1.308 1.454 1.599 1.745 1.890 2.034 2.180 2.324
11.00 0.142 0.285 0.427 0.570 0.712 0.855 0.997 1.140 1.282 1.424 1.567 1.709 1.851 1.993 2.137 2.280
11.50 0.140 0.280 0.419 0.559 0.699 0.839 0.979 1.119 1.258 1.399 1.538 1.678 1.817 1.957 2.096 2.238
12.00 0.137 0.275 0.412 0.549 0.687 0.824 0.961 1.099 1.237 1.374 1.511 1.647 1.785 1.923 2.061 2.198
12.50 0.135 0.270 0.405 0.540 0.675 0.811 0.946 1.080 1.216 1.352 1.486 1.621 1.756 1.893 2.026 2.163
7-32
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U Time to trip (seconds)
13.00 0.133 0.266 0.399 0.532 0.665 0.798 0.931 1.064 1.196 1.330 1.462 1.597 1.728 1.861 1.993 2.129
13.50 0.131 0.262 0.393 0.524 0.655 0.786 0.917 1.048 1.180 1.310 1.441 1.572 1.704 1.833 1.964 2.096
14.00 0.129 0.258 0.387 0.517 0.646 0.775 0.904 1.033 1.162 1.291 1.420 1.549 1.678 1.808 1.937 2.065
14.50 0.127 0.255 0.382 0.510 0.637 0.764 0.892 1.019 1.147 1.275 1.402 1.530 1.657 1.785 1.913 2.038
15.00 0.126 0.252 0.377 0.503 0.629 0.755 0.880 1.006 1.132 1.258 1.384 1.509 1.635 1.762 1.886 2.012
15.50 0.124 0.248 0.373 0.497 0.621 0.746 0.870 0.994 1.118 1.243 1.367 1.490 1.616 1.739 1.864 1.986
16.00 0.123 0.246 0.368 0.491 0.614 0.737 0.859 0.982 1.104 1.227 1.350 1.474 1.597 1.720 1.842 1.964
16.50 0.121 0.243 0.364 0.485 0.607 0.728 0.850 0.971 1.092 1.214 1.335 1.456 1.578 1.699 1.820 1.944
17.00 0.120 0.240 0.360 0.480 0.600 0.720 0.840 0.961 1.080 1.200 1.321 1.441 1.560 1.680 1.802 1.920
17.50 0.119 0.238 0.356 0.475 0.594 0.713 0.832 0.951 1.070 1.189 1.307 1.426 1.545 1.662 1.782 1.900
18.00 0.118 0.235 0.353 0.471 0.588 0.706 0.823 0.941 1.058 1.176 1.294 1.411 1.530 1.647 1.765 1.883
18.50 0.116 0.233 0.350 0.466 0.583 0.699 0.816 0.932 1.048 1.164 1.282 1.399 1.515 1.630 1.748 1.864
19.00 0.115 0.231 0.346 0.462 0.577 0.693 0.808 0.923 1.038 1.155 1.270 1.384 1.500 1.616 1.731 1.845
19.50 0.114 0.229 0.343 0.457 0.572 0.686 0.801 0.915 1.029 1.144 1.258 1.372 1.486 1.602 1.715 1.830
20.00 0.113 0.227 0.340 0.453 0.567 0.680 0.794 0.907 1.020 1.134 1.247 1.360 1.474 1.588 1.701 1.814
7-33
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
1.03 218.450 218.450 218.450 218.450 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083
1.10 60.681 64.250 68.266 72.817 78.018 78.018 84.019 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225 109.225 121.361
1.20 32.125 34.133 36.408 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 54.613 57.487 60.681 60.681
1.30 22.755 23.745 25.401 26.640 28.006 29.520 30.340 32.125 33.098 34.133 36.408 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 42.010
1.40 17.617 18.513 19.859 20.608 21.845 22.755 23.745 24.824 26.006 26.640 28.006 28.743 30.340 31.207 32.125 33.098
1.50 14.563 15.384 16.302 17.066 18.204 18.832 19.859 20.608 21.417 22.291 23.239 24.272 24.824 26.006 26.640 27.306
1.60 12.555 13.320 14.003 14.760 15.604 16.302 17.066 17.906 18.513 19.162 19.859 20.608 21.417 22.291 22.755 23.745
1.70 11.145 11.872 12.412 13.160 13.826 14.372 15.170 15.830 16.302 17.066 17.617 18.513 19.162 19.859 20.227 21.005
1.80 10.021 10.604 11.260 11.872 12.412 13.003 13.653 14.185 14.760 15.384 16.063 16.549 17.066 17.617 18.204 18.832
1.90 9.179 9.752 10.304 10.814 11.378 11.872 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.604 16.302 16.804 17.337
2.00 8.533 9.027 9.498 10.021 10.502 11.033 11.497 12.003 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 14.962 15.604 16.063
2.10 7.973 8.402 8.880 9.335 9.840 10.304 10.814 11.260 11.745 12.136 12.701 13.160 13.653 14.003 14.563 14.962
2.20 7.481 7.915 8.338 8.808 9.256 9.666 10.113 10.604 11.033 11.497 11.872 12.272 12.701 13.160 13.653 14.003
2.30 7.093 7.481 7.915 8.338 8.738 9.179 9.581 10.021 10.402 10.814 11.260 11.620 12.136 12.555 12.850 13.320
2.40 6.742 7.139 7.533 7.915 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.145 11.497 11.872 12.272 12.701
2.50 6.425 6.827 7.186 7.585 7.973 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.840 10.208 10.604 10.923 11.378 11.745 12.136
2.60 6.171 6.540 6.913 7.233 7.638 7.973 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.260 11.620
2.70 5.936 6.277 6.620 6.957 7.331 7.692 8.031 8.402 8.738 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.814 11.145
2.80 5.719 6.068 6.387 6.742 7.047 7.380 7.746 8.091 8.402 8.738 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.402 10.814
2.90 5.516 5.841 6.171 6.501 6.827 7.139 7.481 7.802 8.151 8.467 8.808 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.402
3.00 5.354 5.659 6.001 6.314 6.620 6.913 7.233 7.585 7.858 8.212 8.533 8.808 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113
3.10 5.201 5.516 5.810 6.102 6.425 6.742 7.047 7.331 7.638 7.973 8.275 8.533 8.880 9.179 9.498 9.752
3.20 5.057 5.354 5.659 5.936 6.241 6.540 6.827 7.139 7.430 7.746 8.031 8.338 8.600 8.953 9.256 9.498
3.30 4.920 5.226 5.516 5.779 6.068 6.387 6.660 6.957 7.233 7.533 7.802 8.091 8.402 8.669 8.953 9.256
3.40 4.812 5.080 5.381 5.659 5.936 6.206 6.501 6.784 7.047 7.331 7.638 7.915 8.212 8.467 8.738 9.027
3.50 4.688 4.965 5.251 5.516 5.779 6.068 6.350 6.620 6.913 7.186 7.430 7.746 7.973 8.275 8.533 8.808
3.60 4.589 4.854 5.128 5.407 5.659 5.936 6.206 6.463 6.742 7.002 7.282 7.533 7.802 8.091 8.338 8.600
3.70 4.495 4.749 5.010 5.277 5.544 5.810 6.068 6.350 6.620 6.869 7.139 7.380 7.638 7.915 8.212 8.467
3.80 4.404 4.648 4.920 5.177 5.434 5.689 5.936 6.206 6.463 6.742 7.002 7.233 7.481 7.746 8.031 8.275
3.90 4.317 4.570 4.812 5.080 5.328 5.573 5.841 6.102 6.350 6.580 6.869 7.093 7.380 7.585 7.858 8.091
4.00 4.234 4.476 4.728 4.987 5.226 5.489 5.719 5.969 6.241 6.463 6.742 6.957 7.233 7.481 7.692 7.973
4.10 4.153 4.404 4.648 4.898 5.128 5.381 5.630 5.872 6.102 6.350 6.620 6.827 7.093 7.331 7.585 7.802
4.20 4.091 4.334 4.570 4.812 5.057 5.277 5.516 5.779 6.001 6.241 6.501 6.742 6.957 7.233 7.430 7.692
4.30 4.016 4.250 4.495 4.728 4.965 5.201 5.434 5.689 5.904 6.136 6.387 6.620 6.869 7.093 7.331 7.585
4.40 3.957 4.185 4.422 4.648 4.898 5.128 5.354 5.573 5.810 6.068 6.277 6.501 6.742 7.002 7.233 7.430
4.50 3.901 4.122 4.352 4.589 4.812 5.033 5.277 5.489 5.719 5.969 6.206 6.425 6.660 6.869 7.093 7.331
4.60 3.846 4.060 4.283 4.513 4.749 4.965 5.201 5.434 5.659 5.872 6.102 6.314 6.540 6.784 7.002 7.233
4.70 3.779 4.001 4.234 4.458 4.668 4.898 5.128 5.354 5.573 5.779 6.001 6.241 6.463 6.660 6.913 7.139
4.80 3.728 3.957 4.169 4.387 4.609 4.833 5.057 5.277 5.489 5.719 5.936 6.136 6.387 6.580 6.827 7.047
4.90 3.690 3.901 4.122 4.334 4.551 4.770 4.987 5.201 5.407 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.277 6.501 6.701 6.957
5.00 3.641 3.846 4.060 4.283 4.495 4.708 4.920 5.128 5.354 5.573 5.779 6.001 6.206 6.425 6.620 6.827
5.10 3.593 3.806 4.016 4.234 4.440 4.648 4.854 5.080 5.277 5.489 5.719 5.904 6.136 6.350 6.540 6.742
5.20 3.546 3.753 3.972 4.169 4.387 4.589 4.812 5.010 5.226 5.434 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.277 6.463 6.701
5.30 3.512 3.715 3.915 4.122 4.334 4.532 4.749 4.942 5.152 5.354 5.573 5.779 6.001 6.206 6.387 6.620
5.40 3.467 3.678 3.873 4.076 4.283 4.495 4.688 4.898 5.104 5.302 5.516 5.719 5.904 6.136 6.314 6.540
5.50 3.435 3.629 3.832 4.030 4.234 4.440 4.648 4.854 5.057 5.251 5.461 5.659 5.841 6.068 6.241 6.463
5.60 3.392 3.593 3.793 4.001 4.201 4.387 4.589 4.791 4.987 5.201 5.381 5.601 5.779 6.001 6.206 6.387
5.70 3.361 3.558 3.753 3.957 4.153 4.352 4.551 4.749 4.942 5.128 5.328 5.544 5.719 5.936 6.136 6.314
5.80 3.330 3.523 3.715 3.915 4.106 4.300 4.495 4.688 4.898 5.080 5.277 5.489 5.659 5.872 6.068 6.277
5.90 3.290 3.490 3.678 3.873 4.060 4.267 4.458 4.648 4.833 5.033 5.226 5.434 5.630 5.810 6.001 6.206
6.00 3.260 3.456 3.641 3.832 4.030 4.217 4.404 4.609 4.791 4.987 5.177 5.381 5.573 5.749 5.936 6.136
6.50 3.121 3.300 3.490 3.665 3.860 4.030 4.217 4.404 4.589 4.770 4.965 5.128 5.328 5.516 5.689 5.872
7.00 3.001 3.175 3.350 3.523 3.703 3.887 4.060 4.234 4.404 4.589 4.770 4.942 5.104 5.302 5.461 5.630
7.50 2.897 3.068 3.232 3.403 3.569 3.741 3.915 4.091 4.250 4.422 4.589 4.770 4.942 5.104 5.277 5.434
8.00 2.801 2.968 3.130 3.300 3.456 3.629 3.793 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.458 4.609 4.791 4.942 5.104 5.277
8.50 2.724 2.882 3.042 3.203 3.361 3.523 3.678 3.846 4.001 4.169 4.317 4.476 4.648 4.812 4.965 5.128
9.00 2.651 2.808 2.960 3.121 3.270 3.424 3.581 3.741 3.901 4.045 4.201 4.369 4.513 4.668 4.833 4.987
9.50 2.582 2.737 2.890 3.042 3.194 3.340 3.501 3.653 3.806 3.957 4.106 4.250 4.404 4.551 4.708 4.854
10.00 2.523 2.671 2.822 2.968 3.121 3.270 3.413 3.569 3.715 3.860 4.016 4.153 4.300 4.458 4.609 4.749
10.50 2.471 2.619 2.765 2.905 3.051 3.194 3.340 3.490 3.629 3.779 3.929 4.076 4.217 4.369 4.513 4.648
11.00 2.422 2.564 2.710 2.852 2.992 3.139 3.280 3.424 3.558 3.703 3.846 3.986 4.137 4.267 4.422 4.551
11.50 2.380 2.517 2.658 2.793 2.936 3.077 3.213 3.361 3.501 3.641 3.779 3.915 4.060 4.201 4.334 4.476
12.00 2.334 2.471 2.613 2.744 2.882 3.026 3.157 3.300 3.435 3.569 3.715 3.846 3.986 4.122 4.267 4.404
12.50 2.295 2.433 2.564 2.704 2.837 2.976 3.103 3.241 3.382 3.512 3.653 3.779 3.915 4.060 4.185 4.317
13.00 2.261 2.395 2.528 2.658 2.793 2.928 3.060 3.194 3.320 3.456 3.593 3.728 3.860 3.986 4.122 4.250
7-34
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
13.50 2.229 2.359 2.488 2.619 2.751 2.882 3.017 3.148 3.280 3.403 3.535 3.665 3.806 3.929 4.060 4.185
14.00 2.198 2.324 2.454 2.582 2.710 2.844 2.968 3.103 3.232 3.361 3.490 3.617 3.741 3.873 4.001 4.137
14.50 2.167 2.295 2.422 2.546 2.677 2.801 2.928 3.060 3.184 3.310 3.446 3.569 3.690 3.819 3.943 4.076
15.00 2.137 2.266 2.390 2.517 2.638 2.765 2.890 3.017 3.148 3.270 3.392 3.523 3.653 3.779 3.901 4.030
15.50 2.113 2.238 2.359 2.482 2.607 2.731 2.859 2.984 3.103 3.232 3.350 3.479 3.605 3.728 3.846 3.972
16.00 2.088 2.211 2.334 2.454 2.576 2.704 2.822 2.944 3.068 3.194 3.310 3.435 3.558 3.678 3.806 3.929
16.50 2.065 2.185 2.304 2.427 2.552 2.671 2.793 2.913 3.034 3.157 3.280 3.403 3.523 3.641 3.766 3.887
17.00 2.042 2.163 2.280 2.401 2.523 2.645 2.758 2.882 3.001 3.121 3.241 3.361 3.479 3.605 3.728 3.846
17.50 2.019 2.137 2.257 2.374 2.494 2.613 2.731 2.852 2.968 3.085 3.213 3.330 3.446 3.569 3.678 3.806
18.00 2.000 2.117 2.234 2.354 2.471 2.588 2.704 2.822 2.944 3.060 3.175 3.290 3.413 3.523 3.641 3.766
18.50 1.979 2.096 2.216 2.329 2.449 2.564 2.677 2.793 2.913 3.026 3.148 3.260 3.382 3.490 3.617 3.728
19.00 1.961 2.077 2.193 2.309 2.422 2.540 2.651 2.772 2.882 3.001 3.112 3.232 3.350 3.467 3.581 3.690
19.50 1.944 2.057 2.171 2.285 2.401 2.517 2.632 2.744 2.859 2.976 3.085 3.203 3.320 3.435 3.546 3.665
20.00 1.926 2.042 2.154 2.266 2.380 2.494 2.607 2.724 2.837 2.944 3.060 3.175 3.290 3.403 3.512 3.629
7-35
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
1.03 22.291 45.510 68.266 91.021 109.225 136.531 156.036 182.042 218.450 218.450 273.063 273.063 273.063 364.083 364.083 364.083
1.10 6.742 13.485 20.227 27.306 34.133 40.454 47.489 54.613 60.681 68.266 72.817 84.019 91.021 91.021 99.295 109.225
1.20 3.371 6.742 10.113 13.485 16.804 20.227 23.745 27.306 30.340 34.133 37.664 40.454 43.690 47.489 49.648 54.613
1.30 2.252 4.495 6.742 9.027 11.260 13.485 15.830 17.906 20.227 22.291 24.824 27.306 29.520 31.207 34.133 36.408
1.40 1.688 3.371 5.057 6.742 8.467 10.113 11.872 13.485 15.170 16.804 18.513 20.227 21.845 23.745 25.401 27.306
1.50 1.350 2.697 4.045 5.407 6.742 8.091 9.416 10.814 12.136 13.485 14.760 16.302 17.617 18.832 20.227 21.417
1.60 1.125 2.252 3.371 4.495 5.630 6.742 7.858 9.027 10.113 11.260 12.412 13.485 14.563 15.830 16.804 17.906
1.70 0.964 1.930 2.890 3.860 4.812 5.779 6.742 7.692 8.669 9.666 10.604 11.620 12.555 13.485 14.372 15.384
1.80 0.843 1.688 2.528 3.371 4.217 5.057 5.904 6.742 7.585 8.467 9.256 10.113 10.923 11.872 12.701 13.485
1.90 0.750 1.500 2.252 3.001 3.753 4.495 5.251 6.001 6.742 7.481 8.275 9.027 9.752 10.502 11.260 12.003
2.00 0.675 1.350 2.026 2.697 3.371 4.045 4.728 5.407 6.068 6.742 7.430 8.091 8.808 9.416 10.113 10.814
2.10 0.614 1.227 1.842 2.454 3.068 3.678 4.300 4.920 5.516 6.136 6.742 7.380 7.973 8.600 9.179 9.840
2.20 0.562 1.125 1.688 2.252 2.815 3.371 3.943 4.495 5.057 5.630 6.171 6.742 7.331 7.858 8.467 9.027
2.30 0.519 1.038 1.558 2.077 2.594 3.112 3.629 4.153 4.668 5.201 5.719 6.241 6.742 7.282 7.802 8.338
2.40 0.482 0.964 1.447 1.930 2.411 2.890 3.371 3.860 4.334 4.812 5.302 5.779 6.277 6.742 7.233 7.692
2.50 0.450 0.900 1.350 1.799 2.252 2.697 3.148 3.605 4.045 4.495 4.942 5.407 5.841 6.314 6.742 7.186
2.60 0.422 0.843 1.266 1.688 2.109 2.528 2.952 3.371 3.793 4.217 4.648 5.057 5.489 5.904 6.314 6.742
2.70 0.397 0.794 1.191 1.588 1.986 2.385 2.779 3.175 3.569 3.972 4.369 4.770 5.152 5.573 5.969 6.350
2.80 0.375 0.750 1.125 1.500 1.873 2.252 2.626 3.001 3.371 3.753 4.122 4.495 4.876 5.251 5.630 6.001
2.90 0.355 0.711 1.066 1.420 1.776 2.133 2.488 2.844 3.194 3.558 3.915 4.267 4.628 4.965 5.328 5.689
3.00 0.338 0.675 1.012 1.350 1.688 2.026 2.364 2.697 3.034 3.371 3.715 4.045 4.387 4.728 5.057 5.407
3.10 0.321 0.643 0.964 1.285 1.606 1.930 2.252 2.570 2.890 3.213 3.535 3.860 4.185 4.495 4.812 5.152
3.20 0.307 0.614 0.920 1.227 1.534 1.842 2.146 2.454 2.758 3.068 3.371 3.678 3.986 4.300 4.609 4.920
3.30 0.293 0.587 0.880 1.174 1.468 1.762 2.053 2.349 2.638 2.936 3.232 3.523 3.819 4.106 4.404 4.688
3.40 0.281 0.562 0.843 1.125 1.406 1.688 1.968 2.252 2.528 2.815 3.094 3.371 3.653 3.943 4.217 4.495
3.50 0.270 0.540 0.810 1.080 1.350 1.621 1.890 2.159 2.433 2.697 2.968 3.241 3.512 3.779 4.045 4.317
3.60 0.260 0.519 0.779 1.038 1.299 1.558 1.817 2.077 2.339 2.594 2.859 3.112 3.371 3.629 3.901 4.153
3.70 0.250 0.500 0.750 1.000 1.250 1.500 1.750 2.000 2.252 2.499 2.751 3.001 3.251 3.501 3.753 4.001
3.80 0.241 0.482 0.723 0.964 1.206 1.447 1.688 1.930 2.171 2.411 2.651 2.890 3.130 3.371 3.617 3.860
3.90 0.233 0.466 0.698 0.931 1.163 1.397 1.630 1.861 2.096 2.329 2.558 2.793 3.026 3.260 3.490 3.728
4.00 0.225 0.450 0.675 0.900 1.125 1.350 1.576 1.799 2.026 2.252 2.477 2.697 2.928 3.148 3.371 3.605
4.10 0.218 0.436 0.653 0.871 1.089 1.307 1.523 1.742 1.961 2.176 2.395 2.613 2.830 3.051 3.270 3.479
4.20 0.211 0.422 0.633 0.843 1.054 1.266 1.476 1.688 1.900 2.109 2.319 2.528 2.744 2.952 3.166 3.371
4.30 0.205 0.409 0.614 0.818 1.023 1.227 1.432 1.638 1.842 2.045 2.252 2.454 2.658 2.867 3.068 3.270
4.40 0.199 0.397 0.596 0.794 0.993 1.191 1.390 1.588 1.788 1.986 2.185 2.385 2.582 2.779 2.976 3.175
4.50 0.193 0.386 0.579 0.771 0.964 1.157 1.350 1.543 1.736 1.930 2.121 2.314 2.505 2.697 2.890 3.085
4.60 0.188 0.375 0.562 0.750 0.938 1.125 1.313 1.500 1.688 1.873 2.061 2.252 2.438 2.626 2.815 3.001
4.70 0.182 0.365 0.547 0.730 0.912 1.094 1.277 1.460 1.642 1.823 2.008 2.189 2.369 2.552 2.737 2.920
4.80 0.178 0.355 0.533 0.711 0.888 1.066 1.244 1.420 1.599 1.776 1.954 2.133 2.309 2.488 2.664 2.844
4.90 0.173 0.346 0.519 0.692 0.865 1.038 1.211 1.384 1.558 1.731 1.903 2.077 2.252 2.422 2.594 2.772
5.00 0.169 0.338 0.506 0.675 0.843 1.012 1.181 1.350 1.519 1.688 1.858 2.026 2.193 2.364 2.528 2.697
5.10 0.165 0.329 0.494 0.658 0.823 0.988 1.152 1.318 1.482 1.647 1.811 1.975 2.142 2.304 2.471 2.632
5.20 0.161 0.321 0.482 0.643 0.804 0.964 1.125 1.285 1.447 1.606 1.767 1.930 2.088 2.252 2.411 2.570
5.30 0.157 0.314 0.471 0.628 0.785 0.942 1.099 1.255 1.413 1.569 1.726 1.883 2.042 2.198 2.354 2.511
5.40 0.153 0.307 0.460 0.614 0.767 0.920 1.074 1.227 1.381 1.534 1.688 1.842 1.993 2.146 2.299 2.454
5.50 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.900 1.050 1.200 1.350 1.500 1.650 1.799 1.950 2.100 2.252 2.401
5.60 0.147 0.293 0.440 0.587 0.734 0.880 1.028 1.174 1.321 1.468 1.613 1.762 1.906 2.053 2.202 2.349
5.70 0.144 0.287 0.431 0.575 0.718 0.861 1.006 1.149 1.293 1.435 1.581 1.723 1.867 2.012 2.154 2.299
5.80 0.141 0.281 0.422 0.562 0.703 0.843 0.984 1.125 1.266 1.406 1.547 1.688 1.830 1.968 2.109 2.252
5.90 0.138 0.276 0.413 0.551 0.689 0.827 0.964 1.102 1.240 1.377 1.515 1.652 1.791 1.930 2.065 2.202
6.00 0.135 0.270 0.405 0.540 0.675 0.810 0.945 1.080 1.215 1.350 1.484 1.621 1.756 1.890 2.026 2.159
6.50 0.123 0.245 0.368 0.491 0.614 0.737 0.859 0.982 1.104 1.227 1.350 1.472 1.595 1.717 1.842 1.964
7.00 0.112 0.225 0.338 0.450 0.562 0.675 0.787 0.900 1.012 1.125 1.237 1.350 1.462 1.576 1.688 1.799
7.50 0.104 0.208 0.312 0.415 0.519 0.623 0.727 0.831 0.934 1.038 1.143 1.247 1.350 1.454 1.558 1.662
8.00 0.096 0.193 0.289 0.386 0.482 0.579 0.675 0.771 0.868 0.964 1.060 1.157 1.254 1.350 1.447 1.543
8.50 0.090 0.180 0.270 0.360 0.450 0.540 0.630 0.720 0.810 0.900 0.990 1.080 1.169 1.260 1.350 1.439
9.00 0.084 0.169 0.253 0.338 0.422 0.506 0.591 0.675 0.760 0.843 0.928 1.012 1.097 1.181 1.266 1.350
9.50 0.079 0.159 0.238 0.318 0.397 0.477 0.556 0.635 0.715 0.794 0.874 0.953 1.032 1.112 1.191 1.270
10.00 0.075 0.150 0.225 0.300 0.375 0.450 0.525 0.600 0.675 0.750 0.825 0.900 0.975 1.050 1.125 1.200
10.50 0.071 0.142 0.213 0.284 0.355 0.426 0.497 0.568 0.639 0.711 0.782 0.853 0.924 0.995 1.066 1.137
11.00 0.068 0.135 0.202 0.270 0.338 0.405 0.472 0.540 0.607 0.675 0.743 0.810 0.877 0.945 1.012 1.080
11.50 0.064 0.129 0.193 0.257 0.321 0.386 0.450 0.514 0.579 0.643 0.707 0.771 0.836 0.900 0.964 1.028
12.00 0.061 0.123 0.184 0.245 0.307 0.368 0.430 0.491 0.552 0.614 0.675 0.737 0.798 0.859 0.920 0.982
12.50 0.059 0.117 0.176 0.235 0.293 0.352 0.411 0.470 0.528 0.587 0.646 0.704 0.763 0.822 0.880 0.939
13.00 0.056 0.112 0.169 0.225 0.281 0.338 0.394 0.450 0.506 0.562 0.619 0.675 0.731 0.787 0.843 0.900
7-36
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
13.50 0.054 0.108 0.162 0.216 0.270 0.324 0.378 0.432 0.486 0.540 0.594 0.648 0.702 0.756 0.810 0.864
14.00 0.052 0.104 0.156 0.208 0.260 0.312 0.363 0.415 0.467 0.519 0.571 0.623 0.675 0.727 0.779 0.831
14.50 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650 0.700 0.750 0.800
15.00 0.048 0.096 0.145 0.193 0.241 0.289 0.338 0.386 0.434 0.482 0.530 0.579 0.627 0.675 0.723 0.771
15.50 0.047 0.093 0.140 0.186 0.233 0.279 0.326 0.372 0.419 0.466 0.512 0.559 0.605 0.652 0.698 0.745
16.00 0.045 0.090 0.135 0.180 0.225 0.270 0.315 0.360 0.405 0.450 0.495 0.540 0.585 0.630 0.675 0.720
16.50 0.044 0.087 0.131 0.174 0.218 0.261 0.305 0.348 0.392 0.436 0.479 0.523 0.566 0.610 0.653 0.697
17.00 0.042 0.084 0.127 0.169 0.211 0.253 0.295 0.338 0.380 0.422 0.464 0.506 0.548 0.591 0.633 0.675
17.50 0.041 0.082 0.123 0.164 0.205 0.245 0.286 0.327 0.368 0.409 0.450 0.491 0.532 0.573 0.614 0.654
18.00 0.040 0.079 0.119 0.159 0.199 0.238 0.278 0.318 0.357 0.397 0.437 0.477 0.516 0.556 0.596 0.635
18.50 0.039 0.077 0.116 0.154 0.193 0.231 0.270 0.309 0.347 0.386 0.424 0.463 0.501 0.540 0.579 0.617
19.00 0.037 0.075 0.112 0.150 0.188 0.225 0.262 0.300 0.338 0.375 0.412 0.450 0.487 0.525 0.562 0.600
19.50 0.036 0.073 0.109 0.146 0.182 0.219 0.255 0.292 0.328 0.365 0.401 0.438 0.474 0.511 0.547 0.584
20.00 0.036 0.071 0.107 0.142 0.178 0.213 0.249 0.284 0.320 0.355 0.391 0.426 0.462 0.497 0.533 0.568
7-37
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
1.03 364.083 364.083 364.083 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125
1.10 109.225 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042 218.450 218.450 218.450
1.20 57.487 60.681 64.250 68.266 72.817 72.817 78.018 84.019 84.019 91.021 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225
1.30 37.664 40.454 42.010 45.510 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 57.487 57.487 60.681 64.250 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817
1.40 28.743 30.340 32.125 34.133 35.234 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 43.690 45.510 47.489 49.648 49.648 52.012 54.613
1.50 22.755 24.272 25.401 27.306 28.006 29.520 31.207 32.125 34.133 35.234 36.408 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 43.690
1.60 19.162 20.227 21.417 22.291 23.745 24.824 26.006 27.306 28.006 29.520 30.340 31.207 33.098 34.133 35.234 36.408
1.70 16.302 17.337 18.204 19.162 20.227 21.417 22.291 23.239 24.272 24.824 26.006 27.306 28.006 28.743 29.520 31.207
1.80 14.372 15.170 16.063 16.804 17.617 18.513 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.745 24.272 25.401 26.006 27.306
1.90 12.701 13.485 14.185 14.962 15.830 16.549 17.337 17.906 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.291 23.239 23.745
2.00 11.497 12.136 12.850 13.485 14.185 14.760 15.604 16.302 16.804 17.617 18.204 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.417
2.10 10.402 11.033 11.620 12.272 12.850 13.485 14.185 14.760 15.384 16.063 16.549 17.066 17.906 18.513 19.162 19.504
2.20 9.581 10.113 10.708 11.260 11.872 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.830 16.302 16.804 17.337 17.906
2.30 8.808 9.335 9.840 10.402 10.923 11.378 12.003 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 14.962 15.604 16.063 16.549
2.40 8.212 8.669 9.179 9.666 10.113 10.604 11.145 11.620 12.003 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.372 14.962 15.384
2.50 7.638 8.091 8.533 9.027 9.416 9.930 10.304 10.814 11.260 11.745 12.136 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.372
2.60 7.186 7.585 8.031 8.467 8.880 9.256 9.666 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.378 11.872 12.272 12.701 13.003 13.485
2.70 6.742 7.139 7.533 7.915 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.145 11.497 11.872 12.272 12.701
2.80 6.387 6.742 7.139 7.481 7.858 8.275 8.600 9.027 9.335 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.260 11.620 12.003
2.90 6.035 6.387 6.742 7.093 7.481 7.802 8.151 8.533 8.880 9.256 9.581 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.033 11.378
3.00 5.749 6.068 6.425 6.742 7.093 7.430 7.746 8.091 8.467 8.808 9.102 9.416 9.752 10.113 10.502 10.814
3.10 5.461 5.779 6.102 6.425 6.742 7.093 7.380 7.692 8.031 8.338 8.669 9.027 9.335 9.666 9.930 10.304
3.20 5.226 5.516 5.841 6.136 6.425 6.742 7.047 7.380 7.692 7.973 8.275 8.600 8.880 9.179 9.498 9.840
3.30 4.987 5.277 5.573 5.872 6.171 6.463 6.742 7.047 7.331 7.638 7.915 8.212 8.533 8.808 9.102 9.416
3.40 4.791 5.057 5.354 5.630 5.904 6.171 6.463 6.742 7.047 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.151 8.467 8.738 9.027
3.50 4.589 4.854 5.128 5.407 5.659 5.936 6.206 6.463 6.742 7.002 7.282 7.585 7.858 8.091 8.402 8.669
3.60 4.422 4.668 4.942 5.201 5.461 5.719 5.969 6.241 6.501 6.742 7.002 7.282 7.533 7.802 8.031 8.338
3.70 4.250 4.495 4.749 5.010 5.251 5.489 5.749 6.001 6.241 6.501 6.742 7.002 7.233 7.481 7.746 7.973
3.80 4.091 4.334 4.589 4.812 5.057 5.302 5.544 5.779 6.035 6.277 6.501 6.742 7.002 7.233 7.481 7.692
3.90 3.957 4.185 4.422 4.648 4.898 5.128 5.354 5.573 5.810 6.068 6.277 6.501 6.742 7.002 7.233 7.430
4.00 3.819 4.045 4.283 4.495 4.728 4.942 5.177 5.407 5.630 5.841 6.068 6.314 6.540 6.742 6.957 7.186
4.10 3.703 3.915 4.137 4.352 4.570 4.791 5.010 5.226 5.434 5.659 5.872 6.102 6.314 6.540 6.742 6.957
4.20 3.581 3.793 4.001 4.217 4.422 4.648 4.854 5.057 5.277 5.489 5.689 5.904 6.102 6.314 6.540 6.742
4.30 3.479 3.678 3.887 4.091 4.300 4.495 4.708 4.920 5.104 5.328 5.516 5.719 5.936 6.136 6.350 6.540
4.40 3.371 3.569 3.766 3.972 4.169 4.369 4.570 4.770 4.965 5.152 5.354 5.573 5.749 5.969 6.171 6.350
4.50 3.280 3.467 3.665 3.860 4.045 4.250 4.440 4.628 4.812 5.010 5.201 5.407 5.601 5.779 5.969 6.171
4.60 3.184 3.371 3.558 3.753 3.943 4.122 4.317 4.495 4.688 4.876 5.057 5.251 5.434 5.630 5.810 6.001
4.70 3.103 3.280 3.467 3.653 3.832 4.016 4.201 4.387 4.570 4.749 4.920 5.104 5.302 5.461 5.659 5.841
4.80 3.017 3.194 3.371 3.558 3.728 3.915 4.091 4.267 4.440 4.628 4.791 4.965 5.152 5.328 5.516 5.689
4.90 2.944 3.112 3.290 3.456 3.629 3.806 3.986 4.153 4.334 4.495 4.668 4.854 5.010 5.201 5.354 5.544
5.00 2.867 3.034 3.203 3.371 3.546 3.715 3.887 4.045 4.217 4.387 4.551 4.728 4.898 5.057 5.226 5.407
5.10 2.801 2.960 3.130 3.290 3.456 3.617 3.793 3.957 4.122 4.283 4.440 4.609 4.770 4.942 5.104 5.277
5.20 2.731 2.890 3.051 3.213 3.371 3.535 3.703 3.860 4.016 4.185 4.334 4.495 4.668 4.812 4.987 5.152
5.30 2.671 2.822 2.984 3.139 3.300 3.456 3.605 3.766 3.929 4.076 4.234 4.387 4.551 4.708 4.876 5.033
5.40 2.607 2.758 2.913 3.068 3.222 3.371 3.523 3.678 3.832 3.986 4.137 4.300 4.440 4.609 4.749 4.920
5.50 2.552 2.697 2.852 3.001 3.148 3.300 3.446 3.605 3.753 3.901 4.045 4.201 4.352 4.495 4.648 4.791
5.60 2.494 2.638 2.786 2.936 3.085 3.232 3.371 3.523 3.665 3.819 3.957 4.106 4.250 4.404 4.551 4.688
5.70 2.444 2.582 2.731 2.874 3.017 3.157 3.300 3.446 3.593 3.728 3.873 4.016 4.169 4.300 4.458 4.589
5.80 2.390 2.528 2.671 2.815 2.952 3.094 3.232 3.371 3.512 3.653 3.793 3.943 4.076 4.217 4.352 4.495
5.90 2.344 2.482 2.619 2.758 2.890 3.034 3.166 3.310 3.446 3.581 3.715 3.860 4.001 4.137 4.267 4.404
6.00 2.295 2.433 2.564 2.697 2.837 2.968 3.103 3.241 3.371 3.512 3.641 3.779 3.915 4.045 4.185 4.317
6.50 2.084 2.211 2.334 2.454 2.576 2.697 2.822 2.944 3.068 3.194 3.310 3.435 3.558 3.678 3.806 3.929
7.00 1.913 2.026 2.137 2.252 2.364 2.477 2.588 2.697 2.815 2.928 3.034 3.148 3.260 3.371 3.490 3.605
7.50 1.765 1.870 1.972 2.077 2.180 2.285 2.390 2.494 2.594 2.697 2.801 2.905 3.009 3.112 3.222 3.320
8.00 1.640 1.736 1.833 1.930 2.026 2.121 2.220 2.314 2.411 2.505 2.601 2.697 2.793 2.890 2.992 3.085
8.50 1.530 1.621 1.709 1.799 1.890 1.979 2.069 2.159 2.252 2.339 2.433 2.523 2.613 2.697 2.793 2.882
9.00 1.435 1.519 1.604 1.688 1.773 1.858 1.940 2.026 2.109 2.193 2.280 2.364 2.449 2.528 2.613 2.697
9.50 1.350 1.430 1.509 1.588 1.668 1.748 1.827 1.906 1.986 2.065 2.146 2.225 2.304 2.385 2.460 2.540
10.00 1.275 1.350 1.426 1.500 1.576 1.650 1.726 1.799 1.873 1.950 2.026 2.100 2.176 2.252 2.324 2.401
10.50 1.208 1.279 1.350 1.420 1.492 1.563 1.635 1.704 1.776 1.848 1.920 1.990 2.061 2.133 2.202 2.276
11.00 1.147 1.215 1.282 1.350 1.417 1.484 1.551 1.621 1.688 1.756 1.823 1.890 1.957 2.026 2.092 2.159
11.50 1.093 1.157 1.222 1.285 1.350 1.415 1.478 1.543 1.606 1.673 1.736 1.799 1.864 1.930 1.993 2.057
12.00 1.043 1.104 1.166 1.227 1.288 1.350 1.411 1.472 1.534 1.595 1.657 1.717 1.779 1.842 1.903 1.964
12.50 0.997 1.056 1.116 1.174 1.233 1.291 1.350 1.409 1.468 1.525 1.585 1.642 1.701 1.762 1.820 1.877
13.00 0.956 1.012 1.069 1.125 1.181 1.237 1.294 1.350 1.406 1.462 1.519 1.576 1.630 1.688 1.745 1.799
7-38
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
13.50 0.918 0.972 1.026 1.080 1.134 1.189 1.243 1.296 1.350 1.404 1.458 1.513 1.567 1.621 1.675 1.728
14.00 0.883 0.934 0.987 1.038 1.090 1.143 1.194 1.247 1.299 1.350 1.402 1.454 1.507 1.558 1.609 1.662
14.50 0.850 0.900 0.950 1.000 1.050 1.100 1.150 1.200 1.250 1.300 1.350 1.400 1.451 1.500 1.549 1.599
15.00 0.819 0.868 0.916 0.964 1.012 1.060 1.109 1.157 1.206 1.254 1.302 1.350 1.399 1.447 1.494 1.543
15.50 0.791 0.838 0.884 0.931 0.978 1.024 1.071 1.117 1.163 1.211 1.257 1.303 1.350 1.397 1.443 1.490
16.00 0.765 0.810 0.855 0.900 0.945 0.990 1.035 1.080 1.125 1.169 1.215 1.260 1.305 1.350 1.395 1.439
16.50 0.741 0.784 0.827 0.871 0.915 0.958 1.002 1.045 1.089 1.132 1.176 1.219 1.263 1.307 1.350 1.393
17.00 0.717 0.760 0.801 0.843 0.886 0.928 0.970 1.012 1.054 1.097 1.139 1.181 1.223 1.266 1.308 1.350
17.50 0.695 0.737 0.777 0.818 0.859 0.900 0.941 0.982 1.023 1.064 1.104 1.145 1.186 1.227 1.269 1.310
18.00 0.675 0.715 0.754 0.794 0.834 0.874 0.913 0.953 0.993 1.032 1.072 1.112 1.151 1.191 1.231 1.270
18.50 0.656 0.694 0.733 0.771 0.810 0.849 0.887 0.926 0.964 1.003 1.041 1.080 1.119 1.157 1.196 1.234
19.00 0.638 0.675 0.712 0.750 0.787 0.825 0.863 0.900 0.938 0.975 1.012 1.050 1.088 1.125 1.162 1.200
19.50 0.620 0.657 0.693 0.730 0.766 0.803 0.839 0.876 0.912 0.949 0.985 1.022 1.058 1.094 1.131 1.168
20.00 0.604 0.639 0.675 0.711 0.746 0.782 0.817 0.853 0.888 0.924 0.959 0.995 1.030 1.066 1.101 1.137
7-39
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U TIme to Trip (seconds)
1.03 64.250 136.531 182.042 273.063 364.083 364.083 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.1251092.2501092.2501092.2501092.2501092.250
1.10 19.162 37.664 57.487 78.018 99.295 109.225 136.531 156.036 182.042 182.042 218.450 218.450 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063
1.20 9.102 18.204 27.306 36.408 45.510 54.613 64.250 72.817 84.019 91.021 99.295 109.225 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531
1.30 5.810 11.620 17.337 23.239 28.743 35.234 40.454 45.510 52.012 57.487 64.250 68.266 78.018 84.019 84.019 91.021
1.40 4.169 8.338 12.555 16.549 21.005 24.824 29.520 33.098 37.664 42.010 45.510 49.648 54.613 57.487 64.250 68.266
1.50 3.203 6.387 9.581 12.850 16.063 19.162 22.291 25.401 28.743 32.125 35.234 39.009 42.010 45.510 47.489 52.012
1.60 2.564 5.128 7.692 10.304 12.850 15.384 17.906 20.608 23.239 25.401 28.006 31.207 33.098 36.408 39.009 40.454
1.70 2.117 4.234 6.350 8.467 10.604 12.701 14.760 16.804 19.162 21.005 23.239 25.401 27.306 29.520 32.125 34.133
1.80 1.785 3.569 5.354 7.139 8.953 10.708 12.555 14.372 16.063 17.906 19.504 21.417 23.239 24.824 26.640 28.743
1.90 1.532 3.068 4.589 6.136 7.638 9.179 10.708 12.272 13.826 15.384 16.804 18.513 19.859 21.417 22.755 24.272
2.00 1.334 2.664 4.001 5.328 6.660 7.973 9.335 10.708 12.003 13.320 14.760 16.063 17.337 18.513 19.859 21.417
2.10 1.173 2.344 3.523 4.688 5.872 7.047 8.212 9.416 10.604 11.745 12.850 14.003 15.170 16.302 17.617 18.832
2.20 1.041 2.084 3.121 4.169 5.201 6.241 7.282 8.338 9.335 10.402 11.497 12.555 13.485 14.563 15.604 16.549
2.30 0.933 1.864 2.801 3.728 4.668 5.601 6.540 7.481 8.402 9.335 10.304 11.145 12.136 13.003 14.003 14.962
2.40 0.840 1.680 2.523 3.361 4.201 5.033 5.872 6.742 7.585 8.402 9.256 10.113 10.923 11.745 12.555 13.485
2.50 0.762 1.523 2.285 3.051 3.806 4.570 5.328 6.102 6.869 7.638 8.402 9.179 9.930 10.708 11.378 12.136
2.60 0.694 1.390 2.084 2.779 3.467 4.169 4.854 5.544 6.241 6.957 7.638 8.338 9.027 9.752 10.402 11.145
2.70 0.636 1.272 1.906 2.546 3.175 3.819 4.458 5.080 5.719 6.350 7.002 7.638 8.275 8.880 9.498 10.208
2.80 0.585 1.169 1.753 2.339 2.920 3.512 4.091 4.688 5.251 5.841 6.425 7.002 7.585 8.212 8.738 9.335
2.90 0.540 1.079 1.621 2.159 2.697 3.241 3.779 4.317 4.854 5.407 5.936 6.463 7.002 7.533 8.091 8.669
3.00 0.500 1.000 1.500 2.000 2.499 3.001 3.501 4.001 4.495 5.010 5.489 6.001 6.501 7.002 7.481 7.973
3.10 0.465 0.929 1.393 1.858 2.324 2.786 3.251 3.715 4.185 4.648 5.104 5.573 6.035 6.501 6.957 7.430
3.20 0.433 0.865 1.299 1.731 2.163 2.594 3.034 3.467 3.901 4.334 4.770 5.201 5.630 6.068 6.501 6.913
3.30 0.404 0.809 1.214 1.618 2.023 2.427 2.830 3.232 3.641 4.045 4.440 4.854 5.251 5.659 6.068 6.463
3.40 0.379 0.757 1.137 1.515 1.893 2.271 2.651 3.034 3.413 3.793 4.169 4.551 4.920 5.302 5.689 6.068
3.50 0.356 0.711 1.067 1.422 1.779 2.133 2.488 2.844 3.203 3.558 3.915 4.267 4.628 4.987 5.328 5.689
3.60 0.334 0.669 1.003 1.339 1.673 2.008 2.339 2.677 3.009 3.340 3.678 4.016 4.352 4.688 5.010 5.354
3.70 0.315 0.630 0.946 1.261 1.576 1.890 2.207 2.523 2.837 3.148 3.467 3.779 4.091 4.404 4.728 5.033
3.80 0.298 0.595 0.893 1.191 1.488 1.785 2.084 2.380 2.677 2.976 3.270 3.569 3.873 4.169 4.458 4.770
3.90 0.282 0.563 0.845 1.126 1.408 1.688 1.972 2.252 2.534 2.815 3.094 3.382 3.665 3.943 4.217 4.495
4.00 0.267 0.533 0.800 1.067 1.334 1.599 1.867 2.133 2.401 2.664 2.936 3.203 3.467 3.728 4.001 4.267
4.10 0.253 0.506 0.759 1.012 1.266 1.517 1.770 2.023 2.276 2.528 2.786 3.034 3.290 3.546 3.793 4.045
4.20 0.240 0.481 0.721 0.961 1.202 1.443 1.683 1.923 2.163 2.406 2.645 2.882 3.121 3.361 3.605 3.846
4.30 0.229 0.457 0.686 0.915 1.144 1.372 1.602 1.830 2.057 2.285 2.517 2.744 2.976 3.203 3.435 3.665
4.40 0.218 0.436 0.654 0.872 1.089 1.307 1.525 1.742 1.961 2.180 2.395 2.613 2.830 3.051 3.270 3.490
4.50 0.208 0.416 0.623 0.831 1.039 1.247 1.454 1.662 1.870 2.077 2.285 2.494 2.704 2.913 3.121 3.320
4.60 0.198 0.397 0.595 0.794 0.992 1.191 1.390 1.588 1.785 1.986 2.185 2.380 2.582 2.779 2.976 3.175
4.70 0.190 0.379 0.569 0.759 0.948 1.138 1.327 1.517 1.707 1.896 2.084 2.276 2.466 2.658 2.844 3.034
4.80 0.181 0.363 0.544 0.726 0.907 1.089 1.270 1.452 1.633 1.814 1.997 2.176 2.359 2.540 2.724 2.905
4.90 0.174 0.348 0.522 0.695 0.869 1.043 1.216 1.391 1.565 1.739 1.913 2.084 2.261 2.433 2.607 2.779
5.00 0.167 0.333 0.500 0.667 0.833 1.000 1.167 1.334 1.500 1.668 1.833 2.000 2.167 2.334 2.499 2.664
5.10 0.160 0.320 0.480 0.640 0.800 0.960 1.119 1.279 1.439 1.599 1.759 1.920 2.080 2.238 2.401 2.558
5.20 0.154 0.307 0.461 0.614 0.768 0.922 1.075 1.229 1.383 1.536 1.691 1.842 1.997 2.150 2.304 2.460
5.30 0.148 0.295 0.443 0.591 0.739 0.886 1.033 1.181 1.329 1.476 1.625 1.773 1.920 2.069 2.216 2.364
5.40 0.142 0.284 0.426 0.568 0.710 0.852 0.995 1.137 1.279 1.420 1.563 1.704 1.848 1.990 2.129 2.271
5.50 0.137 0.273 0.410 0.547 0.684 0.821 0.957 1.094 1.231 1.367 1.504 1.640 1.779 1.913 2.053 2.189
5.60 0.132 0.264 0.395 0.527 0.659 0.790 0.923 1.054 1.186 1.318 1.449 1.581 1.712 1.845 1.975 2.109
5.70 0.127 0.254 0.381 0.508 0.635 0.762 0.889 1.016 1.144 1.270 1.397 1.523 1.652 1.779 1.906 2.034
5.80 0.123 0.245 0.368 0.490 0.613 0.736 0.858 0.980 1.103 1.226 1.348 1.470 1.592 1.715 1.839 1.961
5.90 0.118 0.237 0.355 0.473 0.592 0.710 0.828 0.946 1.065 1.183 1.302 1.420 1.538 1.657 1.776 1.893
6.00 0.114 0.229 0.343 0.457 0.572 0.686 0.800 0.914 1.028 1.143 1.257 1.372 1.486 1.599 1.715 1.830
6.50 0.097 0.194 0.291 0.388 0.485 0.582 0.679 0.776 0.872 0.970 1.067 1.163 1.261 1.357 1.454 1.551
7.00 0.083 0.167 0.250 0.333 0.417 0.500 0.583 0.667 0.750 0.833 0.916 1.000 1.084 1.167 1.250 1.334
7.50 0.072 0.145 0.217 0.290 0.362 0.434 0.507 0.579 0.652 0.724 0.796 0.869 0.941 1.013 1.086 1.158
8.00 0.063 0.127 0.190 0.254 0.317 0.381 0.444 0.508 0.572 0.635 0.698 0.762 0.826 0.889 0.952 1.016
8.50 0.056 0.112 0.168 0.225 0.281 0.337 0.393 0.449 0.505 0.561 0.617 0.674 0.730 0.786 0.842 0.898
9.00 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650 0.700 0.750 0.800
9.50 0.045 0.090 0.134 0.179 0.224 0.269 0.314 0.359 0.403 0.448 0.493 0.538 0.583 0.627 0.672 0.717
10.00 0.040 0.081 0.121 0.162 0.202 0.242 0.283 0.323 0.364 0.404 0.444 0.485 0.525 0.566 0.606 0.646
10.50 0.037 0.073 0.110 0.146 0.183 0.220 0.256 0.293 0.329 0.366 0.403 0.439 0.476 0.513 0.549 0.586
11.00 0.033 0.067 0.100 0.133 0.167 0.200 0.233 0.267 0.300 0.333 0.367 0.400 0.433 0.467 0.500 0.533
11.50 0.030 0.061 0.091 0.122 0.152 0.183 0.213 0.244 0.274 0.305 0.335 0.366 0.396 0.427 0.457 0.488
12.00 0.028 0.056 0.084 0.112 0.140 0.168 0.196 0.224 0.252 0.280 0.308 0.336 0.364 0.392 0.420 0.448
12.50 0.026 0.052 0.077 0.103 0.129 0.155 0.180 0.206 0.232 0.258 0.283 0.309 0.335 0.361 0.387 0.412
13.00 0.024 0.048 0.071 0.095 0.119 0.143 0.167 0.190 0.214 0.238 0.262 0.286 0.310 0.333 0.357 0.381
7-40
Curve #: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
x P/U TIme to Trip (seconds)
13.50 0.022 0.044 0.066 0.088 0.110 0.132 0.154 0.177 0.199 0.221 0.243 0.265 0.287 0.309 0.331 0.353
14.00 0.021 0.041 0.062 0.082 0.103 0.123 0.144 0.164 0.185 0.205 0.226 0.246 0.267 0.287 0.308 0.328
14.50 0.019 0.038 0.057 0.076 0.096 0.115 0.134 0.153 0.172 0.191 0.210 0.229 0.249 0.268 0.287 0.306
15.00 0.018 0.036 0.054 0.071 0.089 0.107 0.125 0.143 0.161 0.179 0.196 0.214 0.232 0.250 0.268 0.286
15.50 0.017 0.033 0.050 0.067 0.084 0.100 0.117 0.134 0.150 0.167 0.184 0.201 0.217 0.234 0.251 0.268
16.00 0.016 0.031 0.047 0.063 0.078 0.094 0.110 0.125 0.141 0.157 0.173 0.188 0.204 0.220 0.235 0.251
16.50 0.015 0.029 0.044 0.059 0.074 0.088 0.103 0.118 0.133 0.147 0.162 0.177 0.192 0.206 0.221 0.236
17.00 0.014 0.028 0.042 0.056 0.069 0.083 0.097 0.111 0.125 0.139 0.153 0.167 0.181 0.194 0.208 0.222
17.50 0.013 0.026 0.039 0.052 0.066 0.079 0.092 0.105 0.118 0.131 0.144 0.157 0.170 0.183 0.197 0.210
18.00 0.012 0.025 0.037 0.050 0.062 0.074 0.087 0.099 0.111 0.124 0.136 0.149 0.161 0.173 0.186 0.198
18.50 0.012 0.023 0.035 0.047 0.059 0.070 0.082 0.094 0.105 0.117 0.129 0.141 0.152 0.164 0.176 0.188
19.00 0.011 0.022 0.033 0.044 0.056 0.067 0.078 0.089 0.100 0.111 0.122 0.133 0.144 0.156 0.167 0.178
19.50 0.011 0.021 0.032 0.042 0.053 0.063 0.074 0.084 0.095 0.105 0.116 0.127 0.137 0.148 0.158 0.169
20.00 0.010 0.020 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090 0.100 0.110 0.120 0.130 0.140 0.150 0.160
7-41
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
1.03 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250 1092.250
1.10 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 364.083 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125 546.125
1.20 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042 182.042 218.450 218.450 218.450 218.450 218.450 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063 273.063
1.30 99.295 109.225 109.225 121.361 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531 136.531 156.036 156.036 156.036 182.042 182.042 182.042 182.042
1.40 72.817 72.817 78.018 84.019 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 109.225 109.225 109.225 121.361 121.361 121.361 136.531 136.531
1.50 54.613 57.487 60.681 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817 78.018 78.018 84.019 84.019 91.021 91.021 99.295 99.295 99.295
1.60 43.690 45.510 49.648 52.012 54.613 57.487 57.487 60.681 64.250 68.266 68.266 72.817 72.817 78.018 78.018 84.019
1.70 36.408 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 47.489 49.648 49.648 52.012 54.613 57.487 60.681 60.681 64.250 64.250 68.266
1.80 30.340 32.125 34.133 35.234 37.664 39.009 40.454 43.690 45.510 45.510 47.489 49.648 52.012 54.613 54.613 57.487
1.90 26.006 27.306 28.743 30.340 32.125 34.133 35.234 36.408 37.664 40.454 42.010 43.690 43.690 45.510 47.489 49.648
2.00 22.755 23.745 25.401 26.640 28.006 29.520 30.340 32.125 33.098 34.133 36.408 37.664 39.009 40.454 42.010 42.010
2.10 19.859 21.005 22.291 23.239 24.824 26.006 27.306 28.006 29.520 30.340 32.125 33.098 34.133 35.234 36.408 37.664
2.20 17.617 18.832 19.859 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.745 24.824 26.006 27.306 28.006 29.520 30.340 31.207 32.125 33.098
2.30 15.830 16.804 17.617 18.513 19.504 20.608 21.417 22.291 23.239 24.272 25.401 26.006 27.306 28.006 28.743 29.520
2.40 14.372 15.170 16.063 16.804 17.617 18.513 19.162 20.227 21.005 21.845 22.755 23.745 24.272 25.401 26.006 26.640
2.50 13.003 13.653 14.563 15.170 16.063 16.804 17.617 18.204 19.162 19.859 20.608 21.417 22.291 22.755 23.745 24.272
2.60 11.745 12.555 13.160 13.826 14.563 15.384 16.063 16.549 17.337 18.204 18.832 19.504 20.227 21.005 21.417 22.291
2.70 10.814 11.497 12.136 12.701 13.320 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.830 16.549 17.066 17.906 18.513 19.162 19.859 20.227
2.80 9.930 10.502 11.145 11.745 12.272 12.850 13.485 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.830 16.302 17.066 17.617 18.204 18.832
2.90 9.179 9.752 10.304 10.814 11.378 11.872 12.412 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 15.170 15.604 16.302 16.804 17.337
3.00 8.467 9.027 9.498 10.021 10.502 11.033 11.497 12.003 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.563 14.962 15.604 16.063
3.10 7.915 8.338 8.808 9.256 9.752 10.208 10.708 11.145 11.620 12.136 12.555 13.003 13.485 14.003 14.372 14.962
3.20 7.380 7.802 8.212 8.669 9.102 9.498 9.930 10.402 10.814 11.260 11.745 12.136 12.555 13.003 13.485 13.826
3.30 6.869 7.282 7.692 8.091 8.467 8.880 9.335 9.666 10.113 10.502 10.923 11.378 11.745 12.136 12.555 13.003
3.40 6.425 6.827 7.186 7.585 7.973 8.338 8.738 9.102 9.498 9.840 10.208 10.604 11.033 11.378 11.745 12.136
3.50 6.035 6.387 6.742 7.093 7.481 7.802 8.151 8.533 8.880 9.256 9.581 9.930 10.304 10.708 11.033 11.378
3.60 5.689 6.035 6.350 6.701 7.002 7.380 7.692 8.031 8.338 8.669 9.027 9.335 9.666 10.021 10.402 10.708
3.70 5.354 5.659 6.001 6.314 6.620 6.913 7.233 7.585 7.858 8.212 8.533 8.808 9.179 9.416 9.752 10.113
3.80 5.057 5.354 5.659 5.969 6.241 6.540 6.827 7.139 7.430 7.746 8.031 8.338 8.600 8.953 9.256 9.498
3.90 4.791 5.057 5.354 5.630 5.904 6.206 6.463 6.742 7.047 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.151 8.467 8.738 9.027
4.00 4.532 4.791 5.057 5.328 5.601 5.872 6.136 6.387 6.660 6.913 7.186 7.481 7.746 7.973 8.275 8.533
4.10 4.300 4.551 4.812 5.057 5.302 5.573 5.810 6.068 6.314 6.580 6.827 7.093 7.331 7.585 7.858 8.091
4.20 4.091 4.334 4.570 4.812 5.057 5.277 5.516 5.779 6.001 6.241 6.501 6.742 6.957 7.233 7.430 7.692
4.30 3.887 4.122 4.352 4.570 4.812 5.033 5.251 5.489 5.719 5.936 6.171 6.387 6.620 6.869 7.093 7.331
4.40 3.703 3.915 4.137 4.352 4.570 4.791 5.010 5.226 5.434 5.659 5.872 6.102 6.314 6.540 6.742 6.957
4.50 3.535 3.741 3.943 4.153 4.369 4.570 4.770 4.987 5.201 5.407 5.601 5.810 6.035 6.241 6.425 6.660
4.60 3.371 3.569 3.766 3.972 4.169 4.369 4.570 4.770 4.965 5.152 5.354 5.544 5.749 5.969 6.136 6.350
4.70 3.222 3.413 3.605 3.793 3.986 4.169 4.369 4.551 4.749 4.942 5.128 5.302 5.489 5.689 5.872 6.068
4.80 3.085 3.270 3.446 3.629 3.806 3.986 4.169 4.352 4.532 4.728 4.898 5.080 5.251 5.434 5.630 5.810
4.90 2.952 3.130 3.300 3.479 3.653 3.819 4.001 4.169 4.352 4.513 4.688 4.876 5.033 5.226 5.381 5.573
5.00 2.830 3.001 3.166 3.330 3.501 3.665 3.832 4.001 4.169 4.334 4.495 4.668 4.833 5.010 5.177 5.328
5.10 2.717 2.882 3.042 3.203 3.361 3.523 3.678 3.832 4.001 4.153 4.317 4.476 4.648 4.791 4.965 5.128
5.20 2.613 2.765 2.920 3.068 3.222 3.382 3.535 3.690 3.846 4.001 4.153 4.300 4.458 4.609 4.770 4.920
5.30 2.511 2.658 2.808 2.952 3.103 3.251 3.392 3.546 3.690 3.832 3.986 4.137 4.283 4.422 4.570 4.728
5.40 2.416 2.558 2.697 2.844 2.984 3.121 3.270 3.413 3.546 3.690 3.832 3.972 4.122 4.267 4.404 4.551
5.50 2.324 2.460 2.601 2.737 2.874 3.009 3.148 3.280 3.424 3.558 3.690 3.832 3.972 4.106 4.234 4.369
5.60 2.238 2.369 2.505 2.632 2.765 2.897 3.034 3.166 3.290 3.424 3.558 3.690 3.819 3.957 4.091 4.217
5.70 2.159 2.285 2.411 2.540 2.671 2.793 2.920 3.051 3.175 3.300 3.435 3.558 3.678 3.806 3.943 4.060
5.80 2.084 2.207 2.329 2.449 2.576 2.697 2.815 2.944 3.060 3.184 3.310 3.435 3.558 3.678 3.793 3.915
5.90 2.012 2.129 2.247 2.364 2.482 2.601 2.724 2.837 2.960 3.077 3.194 3.310 3.435 3.546 3.665 3.779
6.00 1.944 2.057 2.171 2.285 2.401 2.517 2.626 2.744 2.859 2.968 3.085 3.203 3.310 3.424 3.546 3.653
6.50 1.647 1.745 1.842 1.940 2.038 2.133 2.229 2.329 2.422 2.523 2.619 2.717 2.815 2.913 3.009 3.103
7.00 1.417 1.500 1.583 1.668 1.750 1.833 1.916 2.000 2.084 2.167 2.252 2.334 2.416 2.499 2.582 2.664
7.50 1.231 1.303 1.376 1.449 1.521 1.592 1.665 1.736 1.811 1.883 1.954 2.026 2.100 2.171 2.243 2.319
8.00 1.079 1.143 1.207 1.270 1.334 1.397 1.460 1.523 1.588 1.650 1.715 1.779 1.842 1.906 1.968 2.030
8.50 0.955 1.010 1.067 1.123 1.180 1.236 1.291 1.347 1.404 1.460 1.515 1.572 1.628 1.683 1.739 1.796
9.00 0.850 0.900 0.950 1.000 1.050 1.100 1.150 1.200 1.250 1.300 1.350 1.400 1.451 1.500 1.549 1.599
9.50 0.762 0.807 0.851 0.896 0.941 0.986 1.030 1.076 1.120 1.166 1.210 1.255 1.300 1.345 1.390 1.433
10.00 0.687 0.727 0.768 0.808 0.849 0.889 0.930 0.970 1.010 1.050 1.091 1.132 1.172 1.212 1.253 1.293
10.50 0.622 0.659 0.696 0.732 0.769 0.805 0.842 0.879 0.916 0.952 0.988 1.026 1.061 1.099 1.135 1.172
11.00 0.567 0.600 0.633 0.667 0.700 0.734 0.766 0.800 0.833 0.867 0.900 0.934 0.967 1.000 1.033 1.067
11.50 0.518 0.549 0.579 0.610 0.640 0.671 0.701 0.732 0.762 0.793 0.823 0.853 0.884 0.914 0.945 0.975
12.00 0.476 0.504 0.532 0.560 0.588 0.615 0.643 0.671 0.699 0.727 0.755 0.783 0.811 0.839 0.867 0.895
12.50 0.438 0.464 0.490 0.515 0.541 0.567 0.593 0.618 0.644 0.670 0.696 0.721 0.747 0.773 0.798 0.824
13.00 0.405 0.429 0.452 0.476 0.500 0.524 0.547 0.572 0.595 0.619 0.643 0.667 0.690 0.714 0.738 0.762
7-42
Curve #: 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
x P/U Time to Trip (seconds)
13.50 0.375 0.397 0.419 0.441 0.463 0.485 0.508 0.530 0.552 0.574 0.596 0.618 0.640 0.662 0.684 0.706
14.00 0.349 0.369 0.390 0.410 0.431 0.451 0.472 0.492 0.513 0.533 0.554 0.574 0.595 0.615 0.636 0.656
14.50 0.325 0.344 0.363 0.382 0.401 0.421 0.440 0.459 0.478 0.497 0.516 0.535 0.554 0.573 0.593 0.612
15.00 0.304 0.321 0.339 0.357 0.375 0.393 0.411 0.429 0.446 0.464 0.482 0.500 0.518 0.536 0.554 0.572
15.50 0.284 0.301 0.318 0.334 0.351 0.368 0.385 0.401 0.418 0.435 0.451 0.468 0.485 0.501 0.518 0.535
16.00 0.267 0.282 0.298 0.314 0.329 0.345 0.361 0.377 0.392 0.408 0.424 0.439 0.455 0.471 0.486 0.502
16.50 0.251 0.265 0.280 0.295 0.310 0.324 0.339 0.354 0.369 0.383 0.398 0.413 0.428 0.442 0.457 0.472
17.00 0.236 0.250 0.264 0.278 0.292 0.306 0.319 0.333 0.347 0.361 0.375 0.389 0.403 0.417 0.431 0.444
17.50 0.223 0.236 0.249 0.262 0.275 0.288 0.301 0.314 0.328 0.341 0.354 0.367 0.380 0.393 0.406 0.419
18.00 0.211 0.223 0.235 0.248 0.260 0.272 0.285 0.297 0.310 0.322 0.334 0.347 0.359 0.372 0.384 0.396
18.50 0.199 0.211 0.223 0.234 0.246 0.258 0.270 0.281 0.293 0.305 0.317 0.328 0.340 0.352 0.363 0.375
19.00 0.189 0.200 0.211 0.222 0.233 0.244 0.256 0.267 0.278 0.289 0.300 0.311 0.322 0.333 0.344 0.356
19.50 0.179 0.190 0.200 0.211 0.222 0.232 0.243 0.253 0.264 0.274 0.285 0.295 0.306 0.316 0.327 0.338
20.00 0.170 0.180 0.190 0.200 0.211 0.221 0.231 0.241 0.251 0.261 0.271 0.281 0.291 0.301 0.311 0.321
7-43
Complete system operation can be checked by injecting If a CT ratio other than this is used, it should be entered in the
current through the phase and ground CT’s, and by providing above equation. Turn the phase current off.
a potential source. To do this a primary (high current) test set
is required. The operation of the entire system including CT’s
can then be checked. If this equipment is not available, Phase Instantaneous Pickup and Trip
secondary injection tests can be done to check everything
except the CT’s. This procedure is described in the following
Check
sections.
Test phase A instantaneous overcurrent pickup as follows:
8-1
8-2
Use the test set current adjustment to set the injected ground
current, read from the ammeter, to a convenient value, for Ground Curve Verification
example, 1.5 Amps, if a 5 Amp CT is being used. The display
should read: With the above settings unchanged, view message S 3.6,
which gives the ground protection curve in use. Record which
Displayed current = 1.5 × 100/5 or 30 Amps. curve has been selected. Use LINE DOWN to view setpoints
message S 3.7 which is the ground overcurrent curve number.
If a CT ratio other than this is used, it should be entered in the Enter and store a value of 1 for this.
above equation.
Enter the actual values mode, and use LINE DOWN to view
Read the displayed value of ground current from actual message A 1.5 which displays ground current. Using the test
values Page 1, message A 1.5 and verify that it agrees with setup, slowly increase the injected current until the ammeter
the calculated value. indicates a convenient value higher than the pickup value.
Two times the pickup level is chosen here so if the CT rating
is 5 Amps and 12% is chosen as the pickup level, then the
injected current should be set at two times 12% of 5 (0.6) or
Ground Instantaneous Pickup and Trip 1.2 Amps.
Check
Without changing the current setting, press the start button
Ground overcurrent conditions may be detected by either on the test set. This will activate the timer until the trip or
residual current sensing or zero sequence sensing. The test other assigned relay is activated. When the assigned ground
setup shown in Figure 8.1 may be used in either case. relay is activated and the corresponding LED illuminates,
Ground protection is tested by injecting a current at terminals check the time indicated on the test set timer. Refer to the
55 and 56 of the 565/575 Relay to simulate ground overcur- ground curve in use in Appendix D of this manual. Verify that
rent conditions. the measured time corresponds to the curve time, within the
accuracy stated in the specifications in Section 9 of this
First view message S 3.2 to verify that ground sensing is manual.
enabled. If not, enable it. Use the LINE DOWN key to view the
CT rating for zero sequence current, or refer to phase CT Repeat the test for other values of ground current and verify
ratio for residual currents. Make a note of this value. that the trip time corresponds to the time on the curve as
8-3
When the tests are complete, reprogram the ground instan- The overvoltage alarm function operation can now be checked
taneous trip delay, overcurrent pickup, and curve number by following a similar procedure with reference to messages
setpoints to their original values. S 9.17 to 9.20 instead of S 9.13 to 9.16.
8-4
Restore power and verify that the fault indication remains, ie,
the LED on the front panel remains illuminated. Select set-
points mode and view the earlier noted message. Verify that
the relay still displays the same value. This verifies that trip
annunciations and setpoints are unaffected by loss of power.
8-5
Timing Accuracy for Phase and Ground: Overvoltage Alarm and Trip:
Instantaneous: Less than three cycles. Pickup: 101 to 125% in steps of 1%.
Timed: current ≥1.5 × pickup: ±3% of table value, ±0.1 Delay: 0.1 to 25.5 seconds in steps of 0.1 seconds.
seconds, whichever is greater.
current <1.5 × pickup: ±10% of table value. Undervoltage Alarm and Trip:
9-1
Control Power:
AC voltage: 120 VAC and 240 VAC nominal. Range 90-260 VAC, 60
Hz.
DC voltage: 125 VDC and 250 VDC nominal. Range 95 to 280 VDC.
Maximum supply power:
50 Watts.
or
Environment:
Tests:
Interference:
ANSI/IEEE: C37.90.1
Dimensions:
Burn In Temperature:
9-2
Before shipping any parts either as part of a warranty claim or which have been damaged in transit, contact the nearest
regional office or Multilin office to obtain a Return Authorization number (RA).
A-1
4. Check that the relay is fully inserted into the Instruction manual installation
drawout case. instructions, section 2.
2. Display lights but power 1. Verify that the control voltage is within the limits Relay wiring diagram.
up message does not indicated on the serial number which is found on
appear. the side of the relay chassis.
3. No phase current 1. Verify that the current readings are selected for Actual values page 1.
readings displayed. display. Press the ACTUAL VALUES key the LINE
DOWN key to view the messages in actual values
page 1.
2. Verify that the phase current wiring is correct. Relay wiring diagram.
3. Perform the phase current input function check. Instruction manual section 8.
4. Incorrect phase current 1. Measure the current flowing into the 565 CT
readings displayed. terminals, using a clamp-on ammeter.
5. No voltage readings 1. Verify that the voltage readings are selected for Actual values page 6.
displayed. display. Use the LINE DOWN key to view the
messages in actual values page 6.
2. Verify that the VT wiring connections have been Relay wiring diagram.
correctly made.
6. Incorrect voltage 1. Check that the correct voltage is appearing at the Relay wiring diagram.
readings displayed. 565 VT terminals.
7. Under or Overvoltage 1. Check that the under or overvoltage trip is ena- Setpoints page 9.
trip relay not energized bled in setpoints.
by fault condition.
B-1
3. Ensure that the trip relay wiring to the breaker trip Relay wiring diagram.
circuit is correct at terminals 41 and 57.
9. Phase overcurrent 1. Check that the phase overcurrent alarm is ena- Setpoints page 2.
protection causes trip bled in setpoints.
but no alarm.
2. Verify the relay to which the alarm signal has Setpoints page 2.
been assigned.
3. Check that the alarm level setpoint is less than Setpoints page 2.
the trip level setpoint and that the fault current is
between these two values.
10. Phase instantaneous 1. Check that the phase instantaneous trips are Setpoints page 2.
trips not operating. enabled in setpoints.
B-2
4. Ensure that the trip relay wiring to the breaker is Relay wiring diagram.
correct at terminals 41 and 57.
11. Ground fault protection 1. Verify that the ground fault sensing is enabled in Setpoints page 3.
not energizing trip setpoints mode.
relay(s).
2. Check that the sensing system selected in set- Setpoints page 3.
points, either Residual or Zero sequence, corre-
sponds to your system.
5. Verify that the correct protection curve, pickup Setpoints page 3 and Instruc-
level and curve number have been selected for tion manual section 6.
the level of ground fault encountered.
6. Ensure that the fault current is present for longer Setpoints page 3 and Instruc-
than the time necessary to trip according to the tion manual section 6.
selected time/overcurrent curve.
12. Ground fault protection 1. Check that the ground fault alarm is enabled in Setpoints page 3.
causes trip but no setpoints.
alarm.
2. Identify the relay to which the alarm has been Setpoints page 3 and relay
assigned from setpoints mode page 3. Ensure wiring diagram.
that it is correctly wired to the alarm annunciation.
3. Check that the ground fault alarm level is low Setpoints page 3.
enough to cause an alarm before the trip level is
reached.
4. Read the ground fault alarm time delay and en- Setpoints page 3.
sure that the alarm condition is present for longer
than this time. Note that if the ground fault current
level rises to the trip level before the timed period,
a trip will occur before the alarm.
13. Ground fault instantane- 1. Check that the ground fault instantaneous trips Setpoints page 3.
ous trips not operating. are enabled in setpoints.
B-3
4. Ensure that the trip relay wiring to the breaker is Relay wiring diagram.
correct at terminals 41 and 57.
14. No display for analog in 1. Verify that the analog input feature is enabled. Setpoints page 5.
signal in actual values
mode. 2. Check that the analog input signal appears at Relay wiring diagram.
relay terminals 23 and 24.
15. Displayed scaled value 1. Check maximum and minimum scale factors. Setpoints page 5.
for analog input incor-
rect. 2. Check that the analog input current range being
input into the relay is within the limits of 4 to 20 mA.
16. Analog input trip not 1. Verify that the analog input trip is enabled. Setpoints page 5.
operating.
2. Verify that the trip signal has been assigned to the Setpoints page 5.
intended relay in the setpoints mode.
3. Check the assigned relay wiring to the breaker Relay wiring diagram.
trip circuit.
4. Read the scaled value of the analog input in the Actual Values page 2, and
actual values page 2, and ensure that it is above setpoints page 5.
the trip level setpoint entered in setpoints mode.
5. Read the analog input trip time delay from the Setpoints page 5.
setpoints mode page 5, and ensure that the
analog signal is above the trip level for longer than
this time.
17. Analog input alarm not 1. Verify that the analog input alarm is enabled. Setpoints page 5.
operating.
2. Verify that the intended relay has been selected in Setpoints page 5 and relay
the setpoints and that the selected relay is cor- wiring diagram.
rectly wired to the alarm circuit.
3. Read the scaled value of the analog input in the Actual Values page 2, and
actual values page 2, and ensure that it is above setpoints page 5.
the alarm level setpoint entered in setpoints mode.
4. Read the analog input alarm time delay from the Setpoints page 5.
setpoints mode page 5, and ensure that the
analog signal is above the trip level for longer than
this time.
B-4
18. Analog output param- 1. Check that the circuit connected to the Analog out Relay wiring diagram.
eter not operating. terminal and verify that no external voltage larger
than 30V ( DC or peak to peak AC )is present.
2. Check MTM default power switch. The MTM can See MTM power selection dia-
be powered from the PTs or line. The default is gram.
line; the switch must be toggled for PT.
20. Poor Open Delta voltage 1. Check and verify the secondary voltages meas-
readings. ured at 565/575 terminals 35, 36, 37 and 38.
21. Undervoltage Trip feature 1. Check and verify that all the required phases are Setpoints page 9.
does not work. below the programmed threshold.
B-5
22. “Illegal Access,” even with 1. Check if access setpoint is disabled via communi- Setpoints page 1.
the jumper installed. cation with Relaycom®.
B-6
Figure Contents
C-1
C-2
C-3
This manual describes the function, operation and use of the Multilin Model 565/575 Feeder Management Relays.
REVISION HISTORY
In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace
the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all
transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory. Repairs or
replacement under warranty will be made without charge.
Warranty shall not apply to any relay which has been subject to misuse, negligence,
accident, incorrect installation or use not in accordance with instructions nor any unit that
has been altered outside a GE Multilin authorized factory outlet.
GE Multilin is not liable for special, indirect or consequential damages or for loss of profit or
for expenses sustained as a result of a relay malfunction, incorrect application or adjust-
ment.
For complete text of Warranty (including limitations and disclaimers) refer to GE Multilin
Standard Conditions of Sale.