ICT Grade 8 – First Lesson
Lesson Notes
1. What is ICT?
ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.
It involves the use of technology to handle and communicate information.
ICT includes all devices, systems, and applications that allow people to gather, process,
store, and communicate information.
2. Components of ICT ICT can be broken down into several key components:
Hardware: Physical devices that make up a computer system, such as:
o Computers (Desktop, Laptop)
o Tablets and Smartphones
o Input Devices (keyboard, mouse)
o Output Devices (monitor, printer)
o Storage Devices (hard drive, flash drive)
Software: Programs or applications that tell the hardware what to do, such as:
o Operating systems (Windows, macOS)
o Application software (Microsoft Word, Google Chrome)
o Utility software (Antivirus programs)
Networks: Systems that allow computers to connect and communicate, such as:
o The Internet
o Local Area Networks (LAN)
o Wide Area Networks (WAN)
3. The Role of ICT in Everyday Life
Communication: ICT enables communication through emails, social media, and
messaging apps.
Education: Online classes, e-learning platforms, and digital textbooks are powered by
ICT.
Business: Companies use ICT for data processing, online transactions, and
communication.
Entertainment: Streaming services like Netflix, gaming, and social media rely on ICT.
4. Digital Citizenship
Being responsible and respectful while using technology.
Protecting your personal information.
Understanding the importance of ethical behavior in digital spaces.
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ICT Grade 8 – Worksheet
Name: ___________________
Date: ___________________
Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct answer.
1. What does ICT stand for?
o a) Internet and Communication Tools
o b) Information and Communication Technology
o c) Information Computing Tools
o d) International Communication Techniques
2. Which of the following is an example of hardware?
o a) Microsoft Word
o b) Keyboard
o c) Windows Operating System
o d) Google Chrome
3. Which of the following is a software?
o a) Laptop
o b) Printer
o c) Antivirus Program
o d) USB Drive
4. What is the main purpose of ICT in business?
o a) To play games
o b) To store music
o c) To improve communication and process data
o d) To draw pictures
5. Which of the following is NOT an example of ICT communication?
o a) Email
o b) Newspaper
o c) Social Media
o d) Text Message
Part B: Fill in the Blanks
1. ICT stands for ___________________ and ___________________ Technology.
2. A ___________________ is an example of an output device.
3. The internet is an example of a ________________ that connects computers.
4. A smartphone is an example of a ___________________.
5. The software that helps the computer run is called the ___________________ system.
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Part C: Short Answer Questions
1. List two examples of input devices.
2. Why is it important to be a responsible digital citizen?
3. What is the role of software in a computer system?
Part D: True or False
1. Hardware is the physical part of a computer system. (True/False)
2. ICT can only be used for communication purposes. (True/False)
3. The operating system is a type of software. (True/False)
4. A printer is an input device. (True/False)
Part E: Matching
Match the terms with their correct definitions.
Term Definition
1. Hardware a) Software that helps to manage the hardware of the computer.
2. Operating System b) The physical parts of a computer.
3. Software c) Devices that allow interaction with a computer.
4. Input Devices d) Programs that perform specific tasks for the user.
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