1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
Unit - I (10 Mark)                                       Unit - II (10 Mark)
March / April - 2021                                      March / April - 2021
1. Tort . Distinguish it from Breach of Contract          1. To What extent consent is a defence in an
2. Discuss legal Damage as an Essential Element              action for Tort
   of Tort                                                2. Explain Liability of Master for the wrongs of his
October / Nov - 2021                                         Servants
1. Tort . Explain the essential elements of Tort with     October / Nov - 2021
   Decided Cases                                          1. Enumerate and Examine the General defences
2. Distinguish Between Tort & Crime , Tort &                 to an Action in Tort
   Contract                                               2. Explain Liability of Master for the Tort committed
April / May - 2022                                           by his Servants
1. Tort & Distinguish Between Tort & Crime                April / May - 2022
2. Essential Elements of Tort                             1. How far “Act of God” and inevitable accident are
                                                             defences in an action for Tort?
October / November - 2022                                 2. Liability of State for the wrongs of its servants
1. Trace the development of Maxim “Ubi Jus ibi            October / November - 2022
   Remedium”                                              1. Explain “Vicarious Liability”. In What
2. “All Torts are civil wrong but all civil wrong are        circumstances will the master be liable for the
   not Torts”. Elucidate                                     acts of his servant?
March / April - 2023                                      2. How far “Act of God” and inevitable accident are
1. Every Injury imports damage but every damage              defences in an action for Tort?
   is not Injury”. Discuss the statement in the light     March / April - 2023
   of decided cases                                       1. Defences available to defendant under the Tort
2. Trace the development of Law of Torts in               2. Determine the relationship between master and
   England and India                                         servant
                                                          September / October - 2023
September / October - 2023                                1. General Defences available to an action in Tort
1. Tort & Distinguish Between Crime and contract          2. Discuss the circumstances of Master’s Liability
2. Discuss the importance of mental liability                for the acts of the Servants along with cases
   elements in tortious Liability                         March / April - 2024
March / April - 2024                                      1. Basis of Vicarious Liability. When Masters are
1. Mental elements in Tortious Liability                     Liable for Servant.Cases
2. Damnum Sine Injuria & Injuria Sine Damnum              2. Private Defence & Inevitable Accident
   with Case Law
August / September - 2024                                 August / September - 2024
1. Every Injury is Damage but Every Damage is             1. Defences available to the defendant for the Tort
   not Injury.                                               Committed by him
2. Tortious Liability. Contractual V Criminal Liability   2. How do you determine the Master-Servant
                                                             Relationship for the purpose of Vicarious
                                                             Liability
                                  1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
                Unit - III (10 Mark)                               Unit - IV (10 Mark)
March / April - 2021                                 March / April - 2021
1. Explain the rule in Rylands V. Fletcher with   1. Tort of Malicious Prosecution
   exceptions                                     2. What are the defences available in an action for
2. Difference between Private and Public Nuisance    defamation
October / Nov - 2021                                 October / Nov - 2021
1. Nuisance. Difference between Private and          1. False Imprisonment ? Essentials of False
   Public Nuisance                                      Imprisonment with cases
2. Principle of Strict liability with exceptions .   2. Assault . Distinguish it from battery
   Support your answer with cases
                                                     April / May - 2022
April / May - 2022                                   1. State the differences between Assault and
1. Principle of Remoteness of Damages                   Battery
2. Principle of Contributory Negligence              2. Explain the Tort of Conversion with illustrations
October / November - 2022                            October / November - 2022
1. Define “Negligence”. Essentials of Negligence     1. Essentials of False Imprisonment
   along with decided Cases                          2. Malicious Prosecution. Explain its Essentials
2. Discuss the principle of Remoteness of Damage
   with special reference to the cases of Re         March / April - 2023
   Polemis and Wagon Mound                           1. Malicious Prosecution. What are the
March / April - 2023                                    essential ingredients to be proved to make
1. Explain the concept of strict liability and state
                                                        the defendant liable? Cases
   the exceptions
                                                     2. What is Conspiracy? What should be proved
2. In jure non remota causa sed proxima spectator.
                                                        in an action for conspiracy? Cases
   Explain the maxim with the help of cases
September / October - 2023                           September / October - 2023
1. Explain the rule in Rylands V. Fletcher .         1. False Imprisonment . State the remedies for
   Distinguish it from absolute liability               false imprisonment
2. Tort of Negligence with Cases                     2. Malicious Prosecution. Essentials
March / April - 2024
                                                     March / April - 2024
1. Various Kinds of remedies available in Tort
2. Remoteness of Damage. Cases                       1. Essentials of Defamation with its defences
                                                     2. Trespass to land . Remedies available against
August / September - 2024                            August / September - 2024
1. Essentials of Negligence                          1. Essentials of False imprisonment - Cases
2. Nuisance. Kinds with Cases                        2. Defamation. Essentials of Defamation - Cases
                                1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
               Unit - V (10 Mark)                       Unit - V (10 Mark)
March / April - 2021
1. State the procedure to be followed by the district
   forum commission on receipt of complain
2. State the Salient Features of Motor Vehicles Act
October / Nov - 2021
1. Salient features of Consumer Protection Act,
   1986
2. Liability without fault and Application for
   Compensation under Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
April / May - 2022
1. State the Salient features of Consumer
   Protection Act
2. Claims Tribunal
October / November - 2022
1. Explain the jurisdiction of the “District
   Commission”
2. Explain concept of Consumer under the
   consumer protection Act
March / April - 2023
1. Rights of Consumers
2. Salient features of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
September / October - 2023
1. Salient features of Consumer Protection Act,
   2019
2. Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 makes it necessary to
   insure motor vehicles against third party Risks
March / April - 2024
1. Descriptive note on National Consumer
   Commission.
2. Composition, Jurisdiction & Procedure of District
   Consumer dispute redressal Forum.
August / September - 2024
1. Who is Consumer? Rights of Consumers
2. Salient Features of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
                              1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
               Unit - I (6 Mark)                               Unit - V (6 Mark)
March / April - 2021                          March / April - 2021
1. Ubi Jus ibi remedium                       1. Defective Goods
2. A walks across B’s garden without B’s 2. The parent of a child who was ill, admitted the
   permission, doing no damage to the Garden.    child to a hospital. Due to administration of
   Has he Committed any Wrongful Act? Decide       wrong medicine in the hospital, the child
                                                   became permanently disabled. Advise Parent
October / Nov - 2021                             October / Nov - 2021
1. Ubi Jus ibi remedium                          1. Complaint
2. Injuria Sine Damnum                           2. Consumer
                                                 April / May - 2022
April / May - 2022                               1. Complaint
1. Is intention essential in Tort                2. The electricity supply to X’s house was cut
2. “A”Fails to save a drowning child. Has A         although he had duly paid all the bills.
   committed any tort? Decide                       Advise him
                                                 October / November - 2022
October / November - 2022                        1. Rashmi Purchased “Pepsi” from a retail
1. “A” a spectator at a motor car race injured      shop owner .While drinking she found an
   after collision between two cars.”A” wants to    insect init. Rashmi wants to take legal
   claim compensation.Decide                        action.Advice Her
2. Malice in Law and Malice in Fact              2. Defect in Goods
March / April - 2023                            March / April - 2023
1. Torts and Crime                              1. Defective Goods
2. Torts and Breach of Contract                 2. National Consumer Commission
September / October - 2023                      September / October - 2023
1. Evolution of Torts                           1. Mediation in Consumer Protection Act, 2019
2. Injuria Sine Damnum                          2. Claims tribunal
March / April - 2024                            March / April - 2024
1. Ubi Jus ibi remedium                         1. Product Liability
2. Tort & Crime Distinction                     2. Liability without fault under Motor Vehicles Act
August / September - 2024                       August / September - 2024
1. Mental elements in Torts                     1. Deficiency in Services
2. Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium                         2. Motor Vehicle claims Tribunal
                                    1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
                 Unit - II (6 Mark)                                           Unit - II (6 Mark)
March / April - 2021                                           September / October - 2023
1. Note on Statutory Authority                                 1. A driver suspecting that some boys were
2. Plaintiff’s Dog Chased the defendant . On the                  pilfering sugar from his employer’s truck, in
   defendant turning round and raising the gun, the dog           order to prevent theft and protect the employer’s
   Ran away. The defendant shot the dog. Is he
                                                                  property struck the boy. THe boy fell and was
   justified in doing so? Decide
                                                                  injured. Whether the employer is liable for the
October / Nov - 2021
1. Rajani and Ravi were customers in a shop in which
                                                                  act of the driver ? Decide
   glass in the sky light fell on Ravi and injured him.        2. The defendant shot the plaintiff’s dog which was
   Rajani in trying to save her husband sprained her leg          chasing and attacking the defendant’s sheep
   as to bring about a major surgery. Decide                      and pigs. Can the defendant be made liable for
2. Raghu and Sharma’s dogs were fighting Mr.Sharma                the act ? Decide
   was beating them in order to separate them and              March / April - 2024
   Raghu was looking on Sharma rising the stick over           1. A Lady, Knowing that the driver of the car was
   his shoulder in order to strike the dogs, accidentally         drunk, chose to travel in it. Due to the driver’s
   hit Raghu in the eye.Can Raghu seek                            negligence an accident was caused and the
   Compensation?
                                                                  lady was injured. Whether the lady passenger is
April / May - 2022
                                                                  entitled to claim compensation against the
1. Who is a Master
2. X entrusted his car to the driver for plying as a Taxi.
                                                                  driver?
   Driver lent it to the cleaner for a driving test. Cleaner   2. The Plaintiff was injured by the fall of a lamp
   caused an accident and injured Z. is X liable. Decide          overhanging the footway adjoining the
October / November - 2022                                         defendant’s house. The lamp was attached to
1. “A” the driver of “B”’s car Takes the car out of Town          his house by the defendant through an
   for his personal work without permission of “B” and            independent contractor. Decide whether the
   Negligently hits and injures a pedestrian. Can the             plaintiff can take action against the defendant
   pedestrian sue B for A’s acts.                                 and make him liable for damages
2. Fraud of Servant.
March / April - 2023                                           August / September - 2024
1. Mr. A let out his crane and his driver Mr.B to the Mr.C
                                                           1. A Conductor of a private bus commits an
   under a contract providing that the Mr.B(Driver) shall
   be the servant of Mr.C. The crane driver Mr.B by           accident at the time of reversing the bus for
   negligent injured a person Mr.X .Discuss the tortious      return Journey and Injuries ‘A’. Can ‘A’
   liability of the driver Mr.B, Mr.A owner of the crane      recover damages from the owner of the
   and employer Mr.C                                          private bus?
2. A passenger bus , which belonged to the defendant
                                                           2. Respondent Superior - Doctrine
   company, had been parked after the day’s work. The
   conductor of the bus , in the absence of the driver
   and without his consent, started driving the bus in
   the neighbouring streets. While driving he injured the
   plaintiff by his negligence
                                   1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
                Unit - III (6 Mark)                                          Unit - III (6 Mark)
March / April - 2021                                         March / April - 2023
1. Note on “Reasonable Care”                                1. Mr.Ramesh had placed a Cup-Board on the
2. “X” is residing on the first floor of a building . “Y”      window while his house was being white
   intends to start a flour mill on the ground floor of the    washed. Unfortunately, While white washing the
   same building. This would cause nuisance to X.              painter slipped and while trying to save himself,
   Advise what action he can Take
                                                            he touched the cup-board which fell down
October / Nov - 2021
                                                            outside and injured Mr.Kulkarni, a Passer-by. Is
1. The defendants carried on the business of bone
                                                            Mr.Ramesh liable for Mr.Kulkarni’s damage?
   menure manufacturer. For that purpose they had a
   heap of bones in their premises which caused a
                                                         2. The defendants chartered the plaintiff’s ship, the
   large number of Rats assembled there . They made         “Polemis” to carry a cargo of Benzene and
   their way to plaintiffs Land and ate his corn Causing    petrol. Some of the petrol cases leaked and
   loss to him. Can he Claim Compensation?                  there was petrol vapour in the hold.While
2. The defendant , a Vegetable vendor, sold only one        shifting some cargo at a port, due to negligence
   Kg Potato per ration book, When there was a              of the employees, a plank fell into the hold
   scarcity of Potatoes. Queues of Customers at the         causing a spark which resulted in fire and the
   defendants shop. Decide                                  ship was destroyed. Discuss the liability of the
                                                                defendants
April / May - 2022
1. Note on Duty of Care                                      September / October - 2023
2. The defendant, a Manufacturer of Sweets sold the          1. Remoteness of damage
   sweets to a middleman, WHo supplied that to the
                                                             2. Legal Remedies
   plaintiff. When the plaintiff was serving the sweets to
   his guests, his finger was injured by a piece of wire
   in the sweets. He sues the defendants.Decide              March / April - 2024
                                                             1. Liability for Causing Nervous Shock
October / November - 2022                                    2. Private Nuisance
1. Public Nuisance
2. A while walking on the foot-path(pavement) a August / September - 2024
   barrel of flour falls from the first floor. As a 1. Kinds of Remedies under law of Torts
   consequence of that “A” was injured. He wants 2. Strict Liability
   to sue the owner.Advice
                                1 SEM - Law of Tort (4003)
               Unit - IV (6 Mark)                                     Unit - IV (6 Mark)
March / April - 2021                                 March / April - 2023
1. Assault                                           1. The defendant wrote a letter to a virtuous
2. “X” borrowed a wrist watch from “Y” for his use      women using very abusive words to her . He
   for a few days and later sold it. Has “X”            enclosed it in an envelope properly fastened
   committed any tort? Decide.                          and posted it to her. Does this amount to
                                                        Defamation?
October / Nov - 2021                                 2. Inducing for the Breach of Contract
1. An Agriculturist did not pay his arrears of land September / October - 2023
   revenue. The Village accountant who had to 1. The plaintiff is a famous amateur football
   collect it, insisted on immediate payment and in     champion. The defendant used the caricature of
   case he couldn’t give, the agriculturist had to      the plaintiff without his consent and paying
   give his ear rings. Village accountant sent for      no royalty in their advertisement. The
   the village goldsmith to do it. But in the           advertisement portrayed him as, he has done it
   meantime the agriculturist could pay the money       for gain and reward. Begging defamed in his
   in cash but sued the village accountant for          reputation he intends to claim damages.Advise
   damages.                                          2. “A” warden of a prison, forcibly fed a
2. Plaintiff brought a ticket for an unreserved seat    hunger-striking prisoner to save the life of ‘B’ a
   in the defendants theatre and was watching the       prisoner.’B’ the prisoner sued ‘A’ for damages.
   movie. He was forcibly removed from there            Will he succeed? Decide
   before the movie was over under the mistaken March / April - 2024
   impression that he had not paid for it. He seeks 1. A School master refused to permit a school boy to
   compensation.Decide                                   go with his mother unless an amount due from him
                                                         is paid. The boy was not knowing of his restraint.
April / May - 2022
                                                         Whether this act amounts to false imprisonment?
1. Marital Rights
                                                         Cases.
2. X has not removed the name of Mary as his 2. Mr.A was about to sit on a chair and the chair is
   Co-Singer in his programmes, though the               pulled from behind by Mr.’B’ and Mr.A falls on the
   contract between them is over. As a result, Mary      ground. Whether Mr.B is liable for any tortious act?
   is not getting offers as others she is not free to
   sing with others. Advise her.                      August / September - 2024
October / November - 2022                             1. State the Facts and Rules laid down in Bird v/s
1. Innuendo                                              Jones
2. Plaintiff knew that the driver was drunk.Still he 2. Marital Rights
   chose to travel in the car.An Accident suffered
   serious injuries.Driver himself was the owner of
   the car . Can the plaintiff claim compensation
   from the heirs of the driver?
                                           Law of Torts (Syllabus)
      Unit - I           Unit - II        Unit - III               Unit - IV                           Unit - V
1. Evolution of Law     1. General     1. Negligence      1. Torts against person         1. Salient features of
                                                          2. Torts affecting Body         Consumer Protection Act,
of Torts                Defences,      2. Nuisance
                                                                                          1986.
                                                          (i) Assault
2. Nature & Scope of    2. Vicarious   3. Absolute &
                                                                                          i. Who is consumer, Defect in
                                                          (ii) Battery
Law of Torts            Liability      Strict Liability                                   Goods, Deficiency in services,
                                                          (iii) Mayhem
                                                                                          Medical Services,
3. Meaning of Torts                    4. Legal
                                                          (iv) False Imprisonment         ii. Remedies to Consumers,
4. Distinguished from                  Remedies
                                                          3. Torts affecting reputation   Consumer Disputes redressal
Contract & Crime                       5. Awards          - Libel & Slander               Agencies,
                                                                                          iii.Limitation for Filing
5. Ubi-Jus Ibi                         6. Remoteness      4. Torts affecting Freedom
                                                                                          Complaints, Penalties.
Remedium                               of Damage          5. Malicious Prosecution
                                                          6. Malicious Civil Action
6. Mental Elements                                                                        2. Salient Features of Motor
                                                          7. Abuse of Legal Process       Vehicle Act, 1988
7. Intention
                                                          8. Torts affecting Domestic     i. Liability without fault in certain
8. Motive, Malice in
                                                          & other Rights                  cases,
Law & in Fact                                                                             ii. Insurance of Motor vehicles
                                                          9. Marital Rights
                                                                                          against third party risks,
                                                          10. Parental Rights
                                                                                          iii. Claims Tribunal,
                                                          11. Rights to service
                                                                                          iv. Offences,
                                                          12. Contractual Rights          v. Penalties & Procedure
                                                          13. Intimidation &
                                                          Conspiracy
                                                          14. Torts against property
                                               Law of Torts
              Unit - 1                              Unit - 2                            Unit - 3
1. Distinguish Tort &                  1.Explain “Vicarious Liability”.    1. Difference between Private
Breach of Contract                     Does the Master be liable for the   and Public Nuisance
2. Essential Element of Tort           acts of his servant?                2. Various Kinds of remedies
3. All Torts are civil wrong but all   2.General Defences available to     available in Tort
civil wrong are not Torts              an action in Tort.                  3. Remoteness of Damages
                                       3.                                  4. Tort of Negligence
4. Danum sine Injuria (Vs)
Injuria Sine Damnum                                                        5. Strict Liability & Exceptions
                                                                           6. Negligence
1. Tort & Crime, Tort & Contract       1. Note on Statutory Authority
2. Mental Liability Elements in        2. Who is a Master
Tortious Liability
3. Ubi Jus ibi remedium
4. Injuria Sine Damnum
5. Malice in Law and Malice in
Fact
              Unit - 4                              Unit - 5                             6 Mark
1.False Imprisonment                   1. Salient features of Consumer
2. Malicious Prosecution.              Protection Act, 1986
3.Assault and Battery                  2. State the Salient Features of
                                       Motor Vehicles Act.1988.
4. Conspiracy
                                       3. Composition, Jurisdiction &
5. Defamation                          Procedure of District Consumer
6. Tort of Conversion                  dispute redressal Forum
                                       4.
                                       5.
1. Assault                             1. Defective Goods
2. Marital Rights                      2. Complaint
3. Innuendo                            3. Consumer
4. Breach of Contract                  4. National Consumer Commission
                                       5. Claims Tribunal
5.
                                       6. Product Liability