MARKING SCHEME(2024-25)

JUNIOR- X
SOCIAL SCIENCE
(087)
Name ________________ Max. Marks : 40
Date ________________ (086) Duration : 1:30Hrs.

SECTION – A(1 Marks)

1.(a)
2. I,II,III,IV
3.Baba Ram Chandra was a trade unionist from India who organized the farmers of Awadh against landlords. OR
Alluri Sitarama Raju was an Indian revolutionary who fought against the British colonial rule in India. He
led a guerrilla campaign in the Eastern Ghats region of present-day Andhra Pradesh,mobilizing the tribal
people against the oppressive forest laws and policies of the British government.
4.Unorganised sector
5. Inland Emigration Act
6. (a) Primary sector
7. Work of Cobbler is considered under Tertiary sector
8.Justice party
9. (A) Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation of A
10. (A) Both A and R are true. R is correct explanation of A
SECTION -B (2 Marks)
11.1. rallies were organised, workers went on strike , railway workshops and shops closed down.
2.local leaders were picked up from Amritsar, mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering in Delhi.
3. on 10th April the police in Amritsar attacked a peaceful procession.
12. Secondary sector: In the 'Secondary Sector', the natural products are changed into several useful forms
through manufacturing for example: making sugar from sugracane or making cement from lime stone and
then construction a house. All the industries of this type are kept in secondary sector.
13.
Final goods Intermediate goods

i. The goods which

i. The goods which
are used up in
are used for final
producing final
consumption.
goods.
ii. The value of
ii. Value of final intermediate goods
goods is included in is not included in the
the national income. national income.

iii. For example - TV, iii. For example -

Bread, Bakery Flour, cotton, etc.
products, etc.

SECTION - C (3 Marks)
14.The objectives of implementing MGNREGA are as follows.
(i) Its main objective is to provide employment to the unemployed. It gives social protection to the most
vulnerable people living in rural India by giving them employment opportunities.
(ii) According to MGNREGA, all those who are able to and are in need of work would be guaranteed 100
days of employment in a year by the government.
1 MONTHLY TEST-I DECEMBER (2024-25)
(iii) If the government fails in its duty to provide employment, it will give unemployment allowances to the
people.
This act is known as the largest and most ambitious social security and public works programme in the
world. MGNREGA Is a powerful instrument for ensuring inclusive growth in rural India.
15.After arriving in India Mahatma Gandhi organised several Satyagraha Movements in various places:
i Champaran: In 1917 he travelled to Champaran in Bihar to inspire the peasants to struggle against the
exploitative plantation system.
ii Kheda: In 1917 he organised a Satyagraha Movement in support of the Kheda peasants in Gujarat. These
peasants were very much worried due to crop failure and a plague epidemic. Since they could not pay the
revenue they demanded relaxation in revenue collection.
iii Ahmedabad: In 1918 he went to Ahmedabad to organise Satyagraha Movement among the workers of
cotton mills.
16.Workers too had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of swaraj. For plantation
workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were
enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come. Under the Inland Emigration
Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission, and in fact they
were rarely given such permission. When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers
defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home. They believed that Gandhi Raj was coming and
everyone would be given land in their own villages. They, however, never reached their destination. Stranded on
the way by a railway and steamer strike, they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.
SECTION- D (5 Marks)
17.Basic services.
First, in any country several services such as hospitals, educational institutions, post and telegraph services,
police stations, courts, village administrative offices, municipal corporations, defence, transport, banks,
insurance companies, etc. are required. These can be considered as basic services.
Development of primary and secondary sector
In a developing country the government has to take responsibility for the provision of these services.
Second, the development of agriculture and industry leads to the development of services such as transport,
trade, storage and the like, as we have already seen. Greater the development of the primary and secondary
sectors, more would be the demand for such services.
Rise in Income level
Third, as income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like eating out,
tourism, shopping, private hospitals, private schools, professional training etc. You can see this change quite
sharply in cities, especially in big cities.
Rise in Information Techonology
Fourth, over the past decade or so, certain new services such as those based on information and
communication technology have become important and essential. The production of these services has been
rising rapidly.
OR
Differentiate between Public and Private sector
Basisof
Public sector Private sector
difference
The sector of a nation's economy which The sector of a nation's economy which is
1.Defintion is under the control of the government owned and controlled by private individuals
is known as the public sector. or companies is known as the private sector.
Ownership of assets and delivery of
Government owns most of the assets
2. Ownership services is in the hands of private
and provides all the services.
individuals or companies.
3.Main The main motive is to provide benefits
The main motive is to earn profit.
objective/aim to the people.
4.Source of Government can raise money through To get services we have to pay money to
revenue taxes. individuals or companies.
For example - police, army, health, For example - Reliance company limited,
5.Examples
Indian railways, etc. TISCO, etc.

2 MONTHLY TEST-I DECEMBER (2024-25)

18.The tribal peasants of Gudem Hill in Andhra Pradesh fought for swaraj and revolted against the British. The
following were the causes that led the tribals to the revolt in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh:
ls from entering the forest to graze
their cattle and felt that their traditional rights were being taken away.

these activities affecting their livelihood which enraged them.

of roads.
ame
violent and attacked police station and attempted to kill the British.
SECTION - E (2 Marks)
19.1. It called for severing ties with the British and claimed 'Purna Swaraj' or 'complete independence'. It indicted
British rule and succinctly articulated the resulting economic, political and cultural injustice inflicted on Indians..
19.2. Lahore Session of the Congress motivated the demand for Purna Swaraj or complete independence.
SECTION - F (3 Marks)
MAP Based Questions:
20.
A) Peasant Satyagraha in Gujarat. - KHEDA
B) Jallianwalla Bagh incident – AMRITSAR
C) Cotton mil workers Satyagraha - AHMEDABAD

3 MONTHLY TEST-I DECEMBER (2024-25)