B. Tech Front-End Dev Report
B. Tech Front-End Dev Report
GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT,
FARRUKHNAGAR
(AFFILIATED TO GURUGRAM UNIVERSITY)
ON
AT
ACME GRADE
IN
N O. INDEX PAG E N O.
1 Declaration 3
2 Acknowledgement 4
3 Abstract 5
4 Certificate 6
5 Content 9 - 24
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DECLARATION
I, Lakshya Sharma, a B. Tech student in Computer Science and Engineering at the Global Institute of
Technology and Management, hereby declare that this report is based on my personal work and the knowledge
gained during the Web Development Certification course.
This report outlines my understanding and application of essential web development concepts, including
HTML, CSS & JavaScript as taught throughout the course.
B-Tech(CSE)
Name: Lakshya Sharma
Roll No. : 221167
Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank Kalidas Selvaraj for his guidance and support in teaching me the basics of Front-End
Web Development. His lessons in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript have given me a strong base and have really
helped me improve my skills in this field.
I’m also grateful to the Global Institute of Technology and Management, where I am studying. While this
report is based on my own work and practice, the institute’s helpful environment and resources have been a
big part of my learning and growth.
B-Tech(CSE)
Name: Lakshya Sharma
Roll No. : 221167
Date:
(5)
ABSTRACT
This report highlights my Web Development Certification, which I completed as part of my training at ACME
GRADE. Over the course of a month, I gained hands-on experience with essential web development tools,
including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
These activities focused on front-end development, teaching me the skills needed to design and build user-
friendly, responsive website interfaces. The report details everything I learned, the tasks I completed, the
challenges I faced, and how I solved them.
It also emphasizes the importance of front-end development in today’s web design, especially as modern
websites are highly interactive. This training has given me a solid foundation in front-end development, which
I believe will be incredibly valuable for my future career as a web developer.
B-Tech(CSE)
Name: Lakshya Sharma
Roll No. : 221167
Date:
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CERTIFICATE
S. Page
Ta b l e O f C o n t e n t
No. No.
Introduction
a). About me..........................................
1 b). Course Overview.............................. 9 - 10
c). Instructor Profile..............................
d). Personal Reflection.........................
8 References 24
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INTRODUCTION
About Me
I am Lakshya Sharma, a student in (B. Tech) in Computer Science and Engineering. Recently, I completed a
Front-End Web Development Certification Course to improve my skills in web development, which I think will
be very helpful in my future career. This report, titled "Web Development Certification Report," describes
what I learned during the course, the skills I gained, the challenges I faced, and how this knowledge will help
me grow as a web developer.
Course Overview
The Front-End Web Development Course at ACME GRADE taught me the essential skills and tools needed to
create interactive and visually appealing websites. The course started with the basics and gradually covered
more advanced topics. I learned HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and a few popular frameworks used in front-end
development. These tools are the foundation of most websites today, so learning them gave me a strong
understanding of how websites are structured, styled, and made functional.
The course included both theory and hands-on practice. First, we learned HTML, which is used to build the
basic structure of web pages. Then, we moved on to CSS, which allows us to style the pages with colors,
layouts, and other design elements. As the course progressed, I learned JavaScript, which makes web pages
interactive and lets us add features that respond to user actions. Learning about frameworks helped me see
how to simplify my code and work more efficiently. The practical exercises and projects allowed me to apply
what I was learning in real-world situations, helping me build confidence in using these tools and
technologies.
Instructor’s Profile
I was lucky to have Kalidas Selvaraj as my instructor at ACME GRADE. He’s very skilled and experienced in
front-end web development, especially in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks, and he gave me a solid
foundation in these areas. Mr. Selvaraj didn’t just teach the technical parts; he also explained how each
concept is used in real projects and showed me how to approach challenges with a problem-solving attitude.
He stressed the importance of best practices, like writing clean, organized code and focusing on user
experience, which are essential for building quality websites. His guidance made the material easier to
understand and inspired me to think creatively in web development.
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Personal Reflection
Taking this front-end web development course has been an inspiring and eye-opening journey for me.
Learning to create websites from the ground up helped me build both technical and creative skills, showing
me all that’s possible in web development. I realized that front-end development requires both logic and
creativity, as every part of a webpage has a purpose while also enhancing its visual appeal. Building a website
from scratch was sometimes challenging, especially with projects that needed interactive features and
responsive designs. But with each project, my skills and confidence grew.
Completing this course has sparked a strong interest in web development, and I’m excited to continue
learning. I look forward to exploring other areas of web development, like back-end programming and
database management. This training has not only prepared me for future academic work but also laid a
strong foundation for a career in web development. I’m eager to use what I’ve learned in new challenges and
keep growing and improving in this field.
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Front-End Development is about creating the parts of a website that people see and interact with. This
includes designing the layout, navigation, images, colors, buttons, and animations that make the site look
appealing. The main goal for a front-end developer is to build a website that looks good and is easy for users
to navigate, improving the overall user experience. Front-end development also focuses on making sure the
website works well on all kinds of devices, like desktops, tablets, and smartphones. This approach, called
responsive design, ensures the website adjusts smoothly to different screen sizes, providing a consistent
experience for everyone.
In modern web design, front-end development is key to creating websites that look professional, are easy to
use, and hold people’s attention. With so many choices online, users quickly leave sites that are confusing or
unattractive. Good front-end design makes a strong first impression, encouraging users to stay and explore. It
also helps build a brand’s identity, showing its values and style through visuals and layout.
With more people browsing on mobile devices, front-end development also ensures websites are mobile-
friendly, so they look and work well on all screens. User experience (UX) is another important part of front-
end work, as a well-designed site makes it easy for users to find what they need or complete tasks, like making
a purchase. In today’s competitive online space, front-end development is about more than just looks—it
boosts a site’s usability, accessibility, and overall engagement, helping it succeed.
During my front-end web development training, I learned to work with various technologies that are essential
for today’s web design. Each tool has its unique role, and they all come together to build websites that are
both useful and visually attractive:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language): It is the foundation of a website, providing the basic structure
and organization for all the content on a page. It helps arrange elements like headings, paragraphs,
images, lists, and links, allowing browsers to display the content properly. Without HTML, a webpage
would have no content to show. During the course, I learned how to use HTML to create well-structured
and easy-to-understand layouts, which makes it simpler for users to navigate and find information on the
site.
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used to style the elements that HTML creates, giving a website its
visual appearance. With CSS, developers can choose colors, fonts, spacing, and arrange the layout to
make the site look attractive and organized. It also allows for adding features like animations and
transitions, making websites more interactive. Learning CSS was important for me to understand how to
create layouts that automatically adjust to different screen sizes, ensuring the site looks good on both
computers and mobile devices.
JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that makes websites interactive. While HTML and
CSS focus on the layout and design, JavaScript adds dynamic features like pop-up messages, image
sliders, form checks, and updating content in real time without reloading the page. It plays a key role in
improving user experience by responding to actions, such as clicking buttons or submitting forms.
During the course, I used JavaScript in hands-on projects to add functionality and create a more
engaging experience for users.
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Introduction to HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the core language used to create the structure and content of
web pages. It provides the basic framework that every website relies on, organizing information into elements
like headings, paragraphs, images, and links. Without HTML, there would be no foundation for other web
technologies like CSS and JavaScript to build on. HTML uses a series of tags and attributes to define the
layout and structure of a page, making it readable and navigable for users and search engines alike.
HTML consists of various tags and elements that each serve a specific purpose. Some of the most important
tags include:
<html>: The root element that defines the beginning and end of an HTML document.
<head>: Contains meta-information about the page, like the title, character set, and linked files.
<title>: Sets the title displayed on the browser tab.
<body>: Contains all the visible content of the webpage, such as text, images, and videos.
<h1> to <h6>: Heading tags that define titles and subtitles, creating a hierarchy in the content.
<p>: The paragraph tag used for blocks of text.
<a>: The anchor tag, which creates hyperlinks to other pages or sections.
<img>: Embeds images within a page.
<div> and <span>: Used for grouping and styling elements without adding extra meaning to the
structure.
These tags allow developers to organize information in a clear, accessible way, helping users and search
engines navigate the content easily.
HTML also enables the creation of forms, tables, and layouts, which are essential for interactive and
structured content:
Forms: HTML forms collect user input, such as names, emails, or feedback, through elements like text
fields, radio buttons, and submit buttons. They allow users to interact with the site and send information
back to the server, playing a vital role in user interaction.
Tables: HTML tables are used to display data in a structured, grid-like format, organizing information in
rows and columns. Although tables were once widely used for page layouts, they are now primarily used
for data representation.
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Layouts: While HTML provides the structure, CSS is generally used for styling. However, HTML tags
like <div>, <header>, <footer>, <section>, and <article> help in creating a logical layout for web
content. Using these elements makes the page more organized, accessible, and SEO-friendly, as they give
meaning to different parts of the content.
Good HTML coding practices help make a website easy to understand, maintain, and accessible. Here are
some key practices:
Use Semantic Tags: Semantic tags, like <header>, <footer>, <article>, and <nav>, give meaning to the
content, making it easier for search engines and screen readers to interpret.
Keep Code Clean and Organized: Consistent indentation, spacing, and comments make HTML code
easier to read and maintain. Grouping related tags together and avoiding unnecessary nesting improves
clarity.
Use Alt Text for Images: Adding descriptive alt text to images enhances accessibility, especially for users
with visual impairments, and improves SEO by providing context to search engines.
Close All Tags: Properly closing tags helps prevent errors and ensures that browsers display content
correctly.
Validate Code: Using an HTML validator ensures that the code meets web standards, reduces errors, and
enhances compatibility across different browsers.
Following these best practices makes HTML code more effective, ensuring the page is accessible, easier to
maintain, and performs well across various platforms and devices.
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Introduction to CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is the language used to style and enhance the appearance of web pages. While
HTML creates the structure, CSS controls how that structure looks, such as colors, fonts, spacing, and layout.
CSS allows developers to transform basic HTML elements into visually engaging content that aligns with a
brand’s identity. By applying CSS, developers can design a consistent look across multiple web pages and
create visually appealing, user-friendly websites.
CSS works through properties and selectors. Properties define what is styled, such as color, font size, or
margin, while selectors specify which HTML elements are affected by the CSS rules.
Selectors: Selectors target specific HTML elements to apply styles. Common selectors include:
Element Selectors (e.g., p, h1): Target all elements of a specific type.
Class Selectors (e.g., .button): Target elements with a specific class attribute.
ID Selectors (e.g., #header): Target a unique element with a specific ID.
Attribute Selectors: Target elements based on an attribute, like [type="text"].
Properties: Properties control specific aspects of an element's appearance. Examples include:
Color: Defines the color of text, backgrounds, borders, and more.
Font: Controls font type, size, and style.
Margin and Padding: Define spacing around elements.
Border: Controls the outline of elements, including thickness, style, and color.
These properties and selectors give developers control over every detail of a webpage’s design, from font and
layout to spacing and color schemes.
CSS offers several tools for creating effective and responsive layouts:
Traditional Layouts: CSS provides basic layout options through properties like display, position, float,
and clear, but more modern techniques have made layouts easier to control.
Flexbox: Flexbox, or the Flexible Box Layout, is a layout model that makes it simple to align and
distribute items within a container, even when the size of the items is unknown. Flexbox is particularly
useful for creating one-dimensional layouts, like horizontally or vertically aligned items. With properties
like justify-content and align-items, Flexbox helps in arranging elements efficiently across different screen
sizes.
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Grid: CSS Grid Layout is a powerful two-dimensional layout system that allows developers to create
complex designs easily. Using rows and columns, Grid offers greater flexibility and control over both the
horizontal and vertical alignment of elements, enabling more creative layouts. With properties like grid-
template-columns and grid-template-rows, developers can quickly build visually organized designs that
adapt well across devices.
Flexbox and Grid are both crucial tools for designing responsive layouts that provide a consistent user
experience across different screen sizes.
Responsive design ensures that a website adjusts and looks good on various screen sizes, from mobile phones
to desktops. Media queries are a key tool in CSS for implementing responsive design. They allow developers
to apply different styles based on factors like screen width, orientation, or resolution.
Media Queries: With media queries, developers can define specific breakpoints—such as @media (max-
width: 768px)—to adjust the layout, font size, or other design aspects for smaller screens. This flexibility
is essential for creating a seamless experience on mobile devices.
Responsive Units: CSS offers responsive units like %, em, rem, and vh/vw that adjust to the screen size,
ensuring that layouts and fonts scale proportionally. These units allow for flexible, scalable design, further
improving usability across devices.
Responsive design through media queries and responsive units allows a site to adapt seamlessly to any device,
making it user-friendly and accessible.
To ensure CSS code is efficient, maintainable, and compatible, following best practices is essential:
Keep CSS Organized: Group related CSS rules together, use clear comments, and organize styles by
layout, typography, and component sections for easier readability.
Use Consistent Naming Conventions: Adopt a clear and consistent naming system, like BEM (Block
Element Modifier), to avoid naming conflicts and make code more readable.
Minimize Repetition: Avoid redundant code by grouping shared styles and using reusable class selectors.
This reduces the file size and improves maintainability.
Optimize for Performance: Minify CSS files and remove unused CSS to reduce loading time. Also, place
CSS in external files to promote faster page loading and improve SEO.
Test Across Browsers and Devices: CSS can look different across browsers, so it’s important to test
designs on major browsers (like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari) and devices to ensure consistency.
Following these best practices helps create CSS code that is cleaner, easier to understand, and performs better,
resulting in a more efficient development process and a better experience for users.
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Introduction to JavaScript
JavaScript is a programming language that adds interactivity to web pages. It allows developers to create
dynamic elements that respond to user actions, such as clicks, keyboard inputs, and hover effects. With
JavaScript, you can make web pages interactive and engaging, going beyond static content to features like
pop-ups, animations, and forms. JavaScript works alongside HTML and CSS, forming the third core
technology of web development.
JavaScript has its own syntax and rules for writing code, which allows developers to define actions and
behaviors on a web page. Key parts of JavaScript syntax include:
Variables: Variables are used to store data that can be used and modified later in the code. Declaring
variables can be done with let, const, or var (though let and const are preferred for modern JavaScript).
For example:
let name = "Lakshya Sharma";
const age = 19;
Data Types: JavaScript supports various data types like strings (text), numbers, booleans (true/false),
arrays (lists), and objects (collections of data).
Operators: JavaScript includes operators for basic math (+, -, *, /), comparison (===, !==, >, <), and
logical operations (&&, ||).
Understanding these basics makes it easier to write JavaScript code that handles data and performs tasks
based on user interactions.
Functions are blocks of code that perform specific tasks. They allow developers to organize code and reuse it
throughout a project, making it cleaner and more efficient.
For example:
function greetUser(name) {
return "Hello, " + name;
}
Functions become especially useful in event handling. Events are actions taken by the user, like clicking a
button, moving the mouse, or pressing a key. JavaScript can detect these events and trigger functions in
response, enabling interactive features.
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Event Listeners: Event listeners “listen” for specific events on an element. For instance, an event listener
can be used to detect a button click and then run a function:
document.querySelector("button").addEventListener("click", function() {
alert("Button was clicked!");
});
Event handling is fundamental for creating interactive, user-friendly websites that respond dynamically to
user actions.
DOM Manipulation
The DOM (Document Object Model) represents the structure of a webpage, allowing JavaScript to access and
modify HTML elements. By manipulating the DOM, JavaScript can change the content, style, and structure
of a page in real-time.
Creating and Removing Elements: JavaScript can create new elements, add them to the page, or remove
existing ones. This is especially useful for features like dynamically loading content or updating the UI
based on user input.
DOM manipulation allows developers to build responsive web applications that adapt to user input and
display updated content without reloading the page.
Writing clean, efficient JavaScript code is essential for performance and readability. Here are some best
practices:
Use Descriptive Variable Names: Choose clear, meaningful names for variables and functions to make
code easier to understand.
Avoid Global Variables: Declaring too many global variables (accessible from anywhere in the code) can
lead to conflicts. Limit their use by containing code within functions and blocks.
Comment Your Code: Adding comments helps explain the purpose of complex sections of code, making
it easier for others (and yourself) to understand later on.
Optimize Performance: Minimize unnecessary computations and optimize loops for faster execution.
Also, avoid excessive DOM manipulation, as it can slow down the page.
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Consistent Formatting: Use consistent indentation, spacing, and line breaks to make the code more
readable and maintainable.
Following these best practices will help create JavaScript code that is efficient, easier to read, and more
reliable, ultimately improving the performance and user experience of the website.
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As part of the Front-End Web Development course, I created a professional and engaging landing page for
CoreView, offering a comprehensive overview of our work and expertise. The website includes:
This project enhanced my skills in responsive design, interactive UI development, and website aesthetics. It
serves as a valuable portfolio piece, showcasing my ability to design and develop professional web solutions.
Develop a professional and visually captivating landing page for CoreView to effectively showcase our
work and expertise.
Highlight key aspects such as work roles, technologies, achievements, and team details to provide a clear
and engaging overview.
Design a responsive and user-friendly interface that ensures seamless navigation across all devices.
Represent the brand's identity, professionalism, and commitment to excellence in every aspect of the
website.
Facilitate easy communication with visitors and potential clients through an integrated and accessible
contact form.
For the development of the CoreView landing page, I utilized the following technologies and tools:
During the development of the CoreView landing page, I encountered and addressed several challenges:
Responsive Design: Ensuring the website provided an optimal user experience across a variety of screen
sizes, including desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
Solution: I utilized CSS media queries and Flexbox to create a responsive layout that dynamically
adapts to different screen resolutions.
Navigation Structure: Designing a clear and user-friendly navigation menu to allow seamless access to
sections like Work Role, Technologies, Achievements, and Contact.
Solution: I implemented a sticky navigation bar with smooth scrolling and a responsive design,
making it intuitive and accessible.
Interactive Features: Incorporating dynamic elements such as animations, transitions, and form
validations to enhance user engagement and interactivity.
Solution: I used JavaScript to create smooth animations, interactive transitions, and responsive form
validation for a polished user experience.
Consistency in Design: Maintaining a cohesive design throughout the website, ensuring a uniform color
scheme, typography, and layout across all sections.
Solution: I established a design system and reusable CSS classes to maintain consistency and
alignment with the brand’s aesthetic.
These solutions helped overcome the challenges, ensuring the development of a professional, user-friendly,
and visually appealing website.
The CoreView landing page was successfully developed with a professional, user-friendly design, featuring a
responsive layout, intuitive navigation, and key sections like Home, Work Role, Technologies, Achievements,
About, and Contact. The website effectively showcases the brand’s expertise, engages visitors, and provides an
accessible contact form for seamless communication.
This project was an enriching experience that improved my ability to design user-friendly, responsive websites
and sharpened my problem-solving skills. It has boosted my confidence and prepared me for more advanced
web development opportunities, while significantly enhancing my portfolio.
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Screenshots
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Conclusion
During the development of the CoreView landing page, I acquired valuable front-end web development skills.
Key skills I developed include:
HTML: Gained expertise in structuring the website using semantic HTML tags, ensuring well-organized
and accessible content.
CSS: Learned to style and design the website using CSS, employing techniques like Flexbox and media
queries to create responsive and visually appealing layouts for all devices.
JavaScript: Developed practical skills in using JavaScript to add interactivity, including smooth
animations, dynamic elements, and form validation.
Responsive Design: Strengthened my ability to create adaptive designs, ensuring the website functions
seamlessly and maintains its appeal across desktops, tablets, and mobile devices.
This project significantly enhanced my technical expertise and problem-solving abilities, preparing me to
tackle more advanced and complex web development projects in the future.
The skills I gained while developing the CoreView landing page have laid a strong foundation for advancing
my journey as a web developer. These experiences have prepared me to take on more complex and challenging
projects in the future. Moving forward, I plan to:
Develop More Advanced Websites: Apply my front-end development skills to create sophisticated,
interactive, and user-friendly websites for various industries, showcasing innovation and creativity.
Explore JavaScript Frameworks: Expand my knowledge by learning frameworks like React or Vue.js,
enabling me to build dynamic, efficient, and scalable user interfaces.
Expand into Full-Stack Development: Integrate my front-end expertise with back-end technologies such
as Node.js or Express to create full-stack applications, offering complete web solutions.
Freelancing Opportunities: Leverage my portfolio and technical skills to provide web development
services to clients, focusing on designing professional, visually appealing, and functional websites tailored
to their needs.
Optimize Web Performance and SEO: Focus on improving website performance, speed, and search
engine optimization to enhance user engagement and achieve greater online visibility for businesses.
This project provided invaluable hands-on experience and boosted my confidence to explore diverse
opportunities in the field of web development. I am enthusiastic about continuing to learn, experiment, and
apply these skills to future projects, aiming to contribute to impactful, innovative, and user-centric web
solutions.
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References
Here are the resources I used during the course to enhance my learning and complete the front-end web
development project:
1. Online Resources:
a. MDN Web Docs (Mozilla Developer Network):
i. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/
ii. This site served as an essential reference for understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The
documentation is detailed, with examples and best practices for writing clean and efficient code.
b. W3Schools:
i. https://www.w3schools.com/
ii. W3Schools provided tutorials and examples that helped me understand the basics of web
development, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and web accessibility.
c. CSS-Tricks:
i. https://css-tricks.com/
ii. CSS-Tricks was a valuable resource for learning CSS layouts, Flexbox, Grid, and other modern
styling techniques.
d. YouTube Channels:
i. Code-with-harry
These resources were essential in helping me learn and apply the front-end development skills required to
complete my course project and gain a solid understanding of web development principles.