wtof Se nnc!
= ug m
volahle or) Prrscnt in henngl So-Rot.
Theon iical yiela =
Prochta/ yiell = 2-Sm)
-yie lk Prachtel yiele Xlou
Thtothte l yiela
DATE.
TOPIC
Eporinent-S
AlH To erttact the volatile orlLfrom feonel
Refencnce
Rajesh, hon CiS Expentmentul Phnmutag nosy, 8s Pblahers
Nccna
and disbtbu tibn_, ISt edfion 2olz, Iyn-195.
Chemical baometenial ~ fenncl,Dshled wwaten, glycesin,
Xylene.
opatahs - Cleveng cn appIats RBf Spatuky wejhyl
Bala nce
Theory t ane anoaifenous, Volatile pataciple s.
Essentral orl aS volabsle oil
plant pnssmore aae chanacherie
that ane obtaincd from dll
inden.
by high efsachve Composcá of miktnl of monaotopcnses
Volatale otl.ane pnimmaily
thelyoenahed denizbves
Sesapuitespenes and
romt and mediciaal pant
Fenncl S a wel-Kaown ,dachug Gnals esa
essenbiulLoll f fennel have Cnkspashsodic
antaoflammakay and Gnbontontagent
Broucdure S/somloycesio anaa te piccesaposaus
Place LSomlwten Gppanats S
DoxLelen iafheask abich isjolned h be
Jotnel Lota Condanses
tube N unhL tL 3aches level By lm/
Tatodue wat by
cyuduatee ppcHe )
through be lk ustngftbelk.
placiayAs ho ut bottum
TOPIC
DATE...
Heat the Flask onhL T beytns to
te that lecVes the bot)_sEiS (onhnued ata
louwe7_ pant ß the Condenscre
PHfen 3omtasbcu bing Is disconhned and aßle
hcabing
6mins the volme ß ylene io the atleast
obsenvedu gmoduata hsbe
The dorg_fenncl ts the fntaoduc Cd iatu
is con inued hor BhasAften 3hr
theßlastk g distillaton
distontiaue heetiay and
aflen 6mins fhc yol ofoil_tn the gaduatel Mohoa
thC be s aCade
Lhe volume aßylenc s Substaachel Aron the volumesf
the oil layenand the nemalodes is taken ho be con Rnl
f volahle otio the dasdags.
Resolt &
Thc catachan og voatle oil bron feonel was Suaassf
done and Ph' to yfela s fund tob
Calculahons i
volahl ol= o.S6rm)
Theosthralyiek
Thcoyihtd yelk
=Z9-6624
TOPIC DATE..
Expenimcnt-6
AIH To Cxtrtack valaltle olfrom Cucalyphs.
Refeence
Neema Rajcsh, Bhan CS, Capenimentul phunmatoynosy Ces
Poblicalibn ys thion) 2o/7, Pg no-15 9.
Reapuir Emnts
Chemtcaks- ghccnol, Dantsample, anhytngus Sodua
Sulphate) laton
Poputtuh- Clavengcn cppanutsy Beaken ,
heottny manle
Thcony
olpromthe cucalyphs nee s uscd today la many
cNen the Coualea Couyh cand lole paodck ,oiahncnt
no
to he nose
Contuiniag eudypus anc also oppl
and chest the rcltee Congeshon.Euceyphs oil
is_aso ound acscam$ and olntmenk scG h
xclicve mucle and joint pula and inSome heolth
mouth wa shes
TE aso chtn ciocde onanbsephc thut kill
buctenic, Can Case bod Brcath
The otis used ln Sone tnseek rcpellents Eucalyphs
beheved
Globuhs leares Contain tannin s cohic h a e
TOPIC
Paedure
Take loo gm frcsh leaucs o cUcalyphy i's liheofdist
las hog elhcn wlth 2soM) ob cwaten,
bumptng auntny dishlla bion.
Kecp the dishlationfhsle on heatias man He.
AL GrduatedneKcivCn oß claveng en cppanutu frlled wrHh
Watenho auojd any ag bubble
Con hnutd dishllabon foy fouy houns at the Mabewhth.
Kecps loLsen ena oß the Condensen took
Allow he dishilatin tobe tollecteetou goductel
2ceien tawhich cqposhn of dishlahun auhmahaly
Sçpenchel
Result &
The cutmuchon of volatle otlfrom cuce yps
to be 72667 V
DATE.
TOPIC
Expeaiment-z
Phasmatugnasy
ema Raesh , Bhan Cs CapcImcntal
Cas blicatun y T ChihsPsnu-162
Readremns.
Cherntceuls - Clove,waber.
Theuny'
Eugcnol1s alkyl-2-methoty phenul. obtinedfrom he
esscnhul oil afclue budes eugeac curyophyllsGamily
Beiny heutn than wuten IA muke alayer a bencats
w a t r, Chnuchinshes o the Cgnol
oaten
Lolor Coloalessgaleyeless liayd
odour
tuste Pungent
Solbilhy -alohel chlosiform elher
inolkbihh -uter
CalculahonS
w off c love = 3 Sg
PBorackcalyjeld -5-smi
TOPIC DATE.
Draedwrt
toge thcn tth 25om_f ens
Pace he dishllatian fbse on he nealiny manle 3Seb
the dishlatua assembl n cleungen anG buil h
2hen5.
Scpenute the oiland add feus gans a anbydnous
Sodim Sulohae te
Calulcte the oll content tnml/leeg phnt matenial.
Resolt
Sucessflly dont and peentagt yielass konuvt to
be = 8-Sz
Pt t To Shay the mopholagical chnuchers oß clac
Refercncet
Cma Ra/sh, Bhan CSo eHpenimcnlphannatognosy SphybchCmsby
CBS pblicahon_tCdihon.
Chcmlcak - Cont-HCl, Rot, Sucan Red-m, Sample
Loaaahs - Mlaucepe , ctkhg luss baushacedleloveesla
blade
Theoy'=
Sy honyrm - Lauany Cloue Alouer, claue bud.
Caayophy s belony to the famib
myatetlal
Muaosp chauttors
Shupe- Sub cylndauu , Slightly lttncd
Color
Odovr
Fuse- spry Dungent follal by umbncs
TOPIC DATE.
Mtcaoscopic Chan acters
Epidemis Con tans Stnyle layened Siasht walled tell sih
anamocyde ShmaksThe outer lay en of cpIicoms sloered
eih veny hkk cuticle.
DCpnen zone - Contin aaduly ananye pantnthymls
cals wi% 2 bs ayns f biy elpsoád
oil glands.
)ddleeone -Coatininy ainyof bicallatulabn
hosgnibca Seiza l essel.
by laaela P en cell thlck which
Suppusts lhe Cenhul
Cenhu/ (olmelle
Saolng uscuba bundles hotn
the penphchy.
Chemical Conshhtnls
IE mataly Contains IS -3ofe oß olatile olls Content.
" The chif Conshhents af volu ble otl wre
Cugtnul Íso Cugnol smethyl 9 dimtlhyl funguu
ant ds Canyaphy IineIhuLoCo tains
hyaoh sable tinnjnd
DATE...
TOPIC
USes
Sflavouning agenk.
ZAis used as dentul analgesi sanhseph
Resulb
Chan achns ag clovewere Shdied.
TOPIC DATE..
bypenimenh - 9
AIx T Shdy the mozphegical Shdy Kennel.
Refenencei
Neeme Racsh 3han cs Capenimcnsphanmolegn usy g C8S
Pobltcahon ,TstcdhanLgnG-le
Chemitak- Sulan tel-D, Sample
Thcony
Synonym ßasl Saug.
for cni eulum vulgre milian
Family umbelfnae
-Con tains hot less thun /4t f volubte o
Onganulephe ChunuckLhs
Shape - Shraught Oc Sllghtylne
(olo Geeash oryeletus bown
Qdou SuseeL aromnahl gchonctenshes
Stae Henicap an e Solomn long Il3-4nm basol.
(Dorsal Sunlace
7eprop
Veula bund le
Ponarehynade
Rohue
Copopheru
-Shlpad
tmay diaye
>pedical
Menlcep
TOPIC DATE.
Micaogeic Charackons i
Penicap- it Conkins epicunp, maso taup vltal scadotuap.
Eplcarp - Conkins alayer of yuadrongln to pob gorul Lels ith.
Snooth Cuhlea
Heso cop -_Contins Meh ulete g liyngrd paaenchym &Sunnanding.
the v Scular bundle
Vasulonbuadles- Thene cunes in numben and bicoll atenul
Prscnt belo cuch 3iayc
ViHal Contain Schizogenaus (rl celsIA Contain buituh4a
Pacscnt ondosl Side an l 2ane_Dresenton
Venbul Sorhacee
Gndocanp- It (onsisks o hanza elbnyaltl Cells haing
Sced -
Testa - I (onteins Single layercd Cells Itkyellowsh bacnin ola
Codospem - I Contin s thicle walled pogpnl celllasre
Pancnchyans Cantininy ollgolubles.
mdale o, (omissurl suface.
Capeptherc (ontatn vey hck saled SelesCn chyma ln 2Soncy
AChemical Lonshkuens
mainly Lon tuns 4-6 avolableoil.
Volable ol Coatins 5obut
aancthe)
l2481- kaeh oil
14-2
Resulks
Mosphologad chanacashs te fenncl Seed bos betn
(omplutd.
Title Date.
Page
ExpERIHENT- l0
HIM Y To Shhy the munpholegita l and mikoscapial chanacter
Relemen
Rhandalwal RE, "Pockzal hanmcognusy", Miaal pralashaa
Reayuiremonk
Chemicols- Scnnapowhen, alekot
Thcony
Synonm- Senna kipakh , Tadian Senm
Vohl
Family - eguminuse
(2 Monphologicel chanacknsi
Color - yellswshq zecn
odoun Slight
Taste Mucilagenas slighh bitr
Somßace - Thia hainy oito bonchmeson bols
Sunface
CLASSTIME)
His9uS(epr Chnaclens
Epidenmal cell
(ovoring hichumes
Xylem veses
Calim oulat
Title
Date.
Page
SMic2OSiollcal 2chazaclen)=
Gpldenmal cclls- pulygooula SZaght Laled, CpiLonmalcell
Pana cyi Somata - Danollel Stomao
ccllgd Shmala wsitn
Cells aloN be quan 2subdony
Coveniay tai'chomes -0 onícelluan, thick wozthy ccls.
ally aule
3Conial Shupe lehgth = ~o >26oM
2
Xyem essels - Angubo hickeniny
ylignihitd
Calcium DHalakes ycals Solakd or ia panchyma
Cels veHy abudost occuD s
Uses -
Tani tantpunguti
Results
The Shdy of Mopholuaical Gnd Mic2&tspiad (Doustesel
dau af seona has been don Succslse
CLASSTIME
TOPIC DATE.
ExPERIMENT
PIH TG Skudy the mnghalasyzal Oná mitaspal Chanactes olAutend)
Llayuonte.
Reexene
Khundeuul RRy Prachtal Phanmatagposy', Ntah Prukushan ydihn
2co3yPno-123.
Reayuitenantst
Cheaicals
Agputuhus- Minoscepe, pelaildsh y Sputua
Theosy
udlt, Muithi
Synoayrn- Gaycygnhizae sudik,
Biological SautLe -" Consisks oß doied peele Os unpeleHoos
Sholons o gyeystnhiza glabz Inn sohen
glyy2thlza Species
" Family- leguminsae.
4 (olos - D_Peeled Rale yclaw
3 npeeled - yelouish brown ho dank brown
.cdan-kaiat gchonocenkhes
taste - Susect
looy, Sáy hl, neanly Cylindikal.
fPbres lignied, huckened. yelos lalsin bundleaD about h-su.
orth colystel Shath okpanenchy mal Cu9 Cell Cach
Conkining Single ptis m. of Lalal,
Honphological Characenishes &
Fibr cs Xyemvgels
Coleium orolett ayshuls
Slarch
Title. Date.
Page
e yler Vsck -0 laoe oith numezous bandened
Sualae is ligni
23-25 Mlong
D Petesent ia panenchy metoes Lels£
Many He ScaHeaad in lhe pouder
about2-4
Storh aains Host cae Sinpkaoval ar toundeáy
1o-2oN lony , Showaiag no ctaiatisese
O fhin boaled polygonal cels
Resolt and micIBKDLil chacte
mphalaial
Thc Study oh
Title Date
Page
ExPERIHENI12
AIH To Study the nonpboloaical and michosopial Chaatter
Rekerenae
Rhundelsal kkDrachial Phatmatoanosy sMAal pralu hans
Dtachial Phanmatognosy
Reanis nnh
chemicak- Rowolkia Doter kot
ppanahs- MicDscope, Peaish heuhiay manHe
Synonyrn - Sepnhon toot, hota Chand
Biological Soutce -
Aouwolia Senpen hny benthen. Runz with
the intact banle Colleckt io allkomn oaz-4
yzPk
Famiky- poynaleae.
M Monphalagicol Choackas
Color -0 Kontbank - qteysh yellous to bkow
xsh
2wood - Ple yellowith
odoun- adounless
. taste- biHen
Miczostopial awden chnckenshis )&
lral CLASSTINME
M'Boostopt choraths
Porenchyama
Xylemveseb
Calevm
sterchais
Title. Date
Page
with Shunch g20ins
2o0 -26oM ia length
woith obliqpue Cndwall, bigaied uph 3LoM
in lenglh 3 5oM Or more in widta
.Caleinm OLalat Caychal- Pes numben pnisaoahe
Stancha 2ain Mocl Sinpysphenial, Stan. Shaped
hilua
USes
Anhhupm kensie and t7amgsilllzin agcnt .
Resolh ChaeuctenlPten
The Shuy of mazphslaaial micusaaial
du) o Rawolla has been done Suaessful