ESSAY VALUE ADDED

MATERIAL
VIDYANSHU SHEKHAR JHA KARMAYOGI IAS

A collection of Topic wise

Anecdotes , Phrases , Punchlines
to help you score good marks in
essays .

VIDYANSHU SHEKHAR JHA

5th Rank Indian Forest Service

SDM CSE 2022

and Admin of KARMAYOGI IAS

 -. by HeI2dAI
Deat ef Tagmekan, the klaphant
>to a seadu His mgut lost ike big death gan up
But wtu coati to talk about mall deaths t t
au eften iguord Jeathu y balik tni bals, ete
Tran to Patt tau khussat

stun gbal reaches Mano Mejra to formv

t illages
ust iSmile
at
retorm, tey
Vaious Govt uihatins s wudustamd
yhe reaton beg tey don't
staturhiay
uis languag
owt own
we a in chage ef ous uot destity staus, but tn ousselres.
nous
Je dault Butus, is
4994- qeorge Orwel mangtualised befle
whose istence hs been
5 those
erasd, boz t y drew
big brothu's re
Couragl ortez Mexio
Bum t S

Asian Drama-lhwanas hgrdalsoietl iudiscipu

Orwel!
Auimad Fam - George auinals are
AlaumalA ae equal, but some
epual thn ote
wore equal
Bitish econow
Joan Robinson also tue
"Whatwe you say about adia,the ofosite
in 20caud
Shu vited udia
fund itarfffatt t wate gealisatie
 loTHE R
conclusive victoy, bota sides
Buddha In a
should sin

Poem

se
Sub-headings
when bush coma to shovee commit to ation
qreen shootssft of cha
cath- omnt

hoe usto sat a hose ustho say uay.

*Food tor thougut sometiy that stould be Suiousy conteud
* Sone Iitunts it bblen.
* Nota silwe bullet | No cwe-alU
Mag fauttlins.
qites altee qutz
 (PoEM
yho' uc, à taten, wuch abidu
Aud tho we ae now hot that streugt win oo
Moved eauth and heoven:
tthat wi ch,wL aNLy we a y

equal temtu ay heuoie heant,

Oue time aund fat,
Made weal by
but stroug n wU
stive to seee, to fnd,
To
aud wot to yield
Uyses Ced tord Tenng son)
NOVEL
Juiw Casa (5 hakes peae)
:
faut, dea Bnutus, wot in ous stas, but in
busel es" Scene 2)
-Cassius sto Brutus ( At1,
þredetumihed by fate e
Meandng Qun destiny cs mat ehoices aud actie.
but GUs wn
us, e an
ond fails
 wORL D HISTORY
* 4ali leo (I2"c) said leasth moves ’ Chim toforas"Eþpw si
Muove 4
arDund Sun vecat

late þroven ’ Tuth

Tutt will
*Cobsnics ’ Helio-ceutne , by
Puished to he coeet uti mately
Chuca
Cle
Prevail

Treaty ot -’ exesive hunili ation ’ R'se 4 Nazi

VesailleA Means v/s Ends
Tessoy
Preuch Rewoution ’ Robespele Rugn those sho
"qulotined all
otfposed lim.
revoutio
" Showed exesses e
PRnaly got quillotined binselt
"
Adu troyu eg Freuh rwolut on
Napolean Bonobate - Boft presvu
Mereautaliimlmpeialiem Colomialiem
s Cabitalim
Dudustmal Rvsti bo
Sdeuhfe
ibualm fe sfom ’ rationaliby tuinting
Dtus te best ef times
D was the worst e4 Hmes

dasknes
chales Dickend
deatl.
but ilefud to
Voltie ’ way
* Nevile ’Nnich Agreement (1438) Hitlu sfU attacted
chambein Poland 1494
Tiied to afpease ti teby
Tiingsa4-kand to Nai

blamed for Bntisa losses (ww-)

" He was
But he became PM latn wW-2
lod Uk won
 ihe torm of the lande*

bound cîn e 192

" twheelclalr- Prez (1932-45)
Became times us
(e) But is ideas cha (3soD
"Kal Was a Gelman Rusia n 20tc.
Max
" wrote communist
wanfsto ., ded can't he reytn
by tme hae
"Mandela 8ecame Pre esed No Revge
wsud oregivenes3
(Uganda) (mbabe)
rrengy
destroyed their own
ooLnty
* Gamal Abdel asa Stood agalnst cloed powes
Suez cisis
 HISTORY
1-19"c udia was uontd's biggst econot
bredomineut pennn,
-Ig008<)’(stknouon
ve (sDD urban civilizaton:

SuT ’ decmal system

Atowi theoy wnigu ta kdia
Woote steel steel allay AT ostten
basic dow meut I6
’ by
Mediiw by gd
Plaste
> Catuat
sugy
Atexander B He wished to keas both hand1 uMteali'm
kanging out cotbin , to siguitt
deata
o one can tate wealth ftel
|Ul44sa þotentia
tosk wim to Taveila fom his
adotacl þarewt
edueatd im in leadusw & wantale to
walee hin
greatest lkg
4 ecpla.
iweest e4 kng iea în uteest
ouly as good as t y atpear in te
Aianes ae
best uteest þarti
sell-malization)Tuta fulnes, counpanion, Tolerana;
No Auimad sauntie
Dhanma
coutact þeaple ttrougu bhammayatras. olen we
bird's eyewe achiee
Anjuna þied tbrg aNe

* haul Deabite knoledge, is kgo aud setfisaness deatroyed bim.

 nom,wita their cowaite
Uolas Vilage auto r syd
ibuat om bat
livelihood ’ can ibeiate om
ation & corupin
Rigut
Pouse oith i Haa
Vedie Peuod
+ Rig Vedaet woble thouglit come to 4
:,lnbrae diveert
side

oHes

(nowledg is what ibuats).

Texila luiv wortd's oldet nVe to0BC
Uwity in Dirusity qreek,
pre-Aans , hdo- Arycus, all
) Hunas ,Twes macde hdi
Seytian telr one
Megasthenes No famine in udia
No foud surtag
sliva escabed trom Aqro e le66 detemn atie.

" Baba FandSutinAeceptane of al

Mirabai -’ Disrogaded tanily Asoiat norma for 1 god
Royja Raun Moban Roy >Belonged to kutin Brahmin taily
ustul polyaamy is promi neut
Sati Aboütion AetC1929).
WDme
lucati on
Sidyas as widow Remmairage
 Iyoi ba Phule tesn "balit
gtiouia
syd 4hmed Khan,
mmaden Anglo-OriutllolUege
Muha
4ohle Sevantk of udia
bul ld a paalll civil Sourety to ad hoople
Ssoiett
Tidak "Extremicds ef today wil se moduats af
tomow
Nivekananda Neo- tindutsm.
’ Chose Patiotism ove ai onaUsn

Boe hed trom ICs, ou gfandi's eall for NM.

Reagned
Ore
thheerriinn
ened t
 TUST CE
ANECDTE| MA

Ambedkas l0-4r otd boy, standing Duteide al MH

Coutdn't uth sclos ue to Soual chgma
o4 untou chahil ty
un ateac Came out and admi tted in
constituhon
Yhat boy latu wote ow
BezawadaBom into com munity ef "Mawal
disei
SaN enge
miatien
wsilson Faced wmiliatton and
ogaint mamual'scaNengt
Led s2-yr rgltelted rato.
Praolibiti on ef Mawual Scaveging
Aet (1493) ":
Communalism , keala shows wou- autagonishe comnai
"Soueieu hwe iute-eliieus cvio egagemet
Globalizatior +ve Kuteheralt’got global maeet atces
women sìlk shinslot ivelihood to
Biha
chinese imbers
Porut ’ Mobd: Yusut Baugladesk 1Toj Bauk (I9%).
Mio redi t
Smaut villaye eRT vi lage (RJ) 3164t 7evey heuse
has toilet
acces.
Goude wag has stop The Robbey by uN Lomlm.

balit girl had woT eateu for -dos

He family did NoT at pas qoa
for laat 6-mont
 PovERTREDUCTIoN!
in last
* clhina Model ’ 0or þeople out o4 þovety 40 ys

(0d'sha)’ Word's kargest laud gut for

Taga Mission sum
loor- to
’ Uscd drones
suwey to
HUNGER MAL NUTR1TIDN]soor

Food to bed-riddeu
Hung Free keala lo00 food
food couws
cowwh ’ ood
pati entetheir reidne

119’ Meal to poor @{S

JHERLTH|
Patieut's Riguts Aet’ Setscaegk.
Novviong's
wttin <putied tm. Most takes blace e PHO

andied by Menid pali Hes.

level,
EbUCATI ON
pooY ethnie minoitres
tndinmy to
* Novway’ wetra nutia to Sewe @ al
aeas
Teachen t
* Australia ’ Teach Seconday cniculum.
digi tised eintie promay
eleaming to toer stude
DEMOcRACY.
MoU|EStgut’ ami Hon, e t
Kay neeti’ wani pwation Coupior Profest (31a sBqona
3uigu ticaut Me
Man Anti-
Rise of AMP.
* ild Notes in Demoray- Arndhat Roy -
Toughut critis f Tudia's omdeuroeraly
(ertain gouþs exeluded accessfo Goytesons.
deuo rauy needs to coustanty evolve , to be incwe
 rgumutative lwdian - Amatya Sen delibuathou
G shows how debat dis cussOn,
auieut ludia tadiho
have been bast t
QuoTES
vJhe heaviut þualty for declining to sule
ia to be uled by' somt Oue infetorPlate
Mo vIES.
’ ibån Missile css dlon
Argo
Madras
Arrift
 Gemay afologid
Alanibia
istorieal wrg Cavda pr Trudeau ferraly
apoleg d for koagata
Mau inidnt

ojwtane o4 a nation benttg fom þrlagrd

wafae" Sun Tu (Artef War)

* 3 days Cuban Misile Crisis dlml

Arg0
Madras
Airi!t
caje
(eo0Ks
tor sJaishanlea
au Un estin word
Jue lad an way' statgieA
Yuvat Noah Hain rade ordn
* 21fso dor 21 Ceuty e
’ d'silion with ibral
2003 finauual erisis'led to TUistame to ìmmigyahon
ina has Succedd Us as trade ayment
torehbea ot ibul trode orcle
has kebt its domeshe maket relatively closed.
Sut
* PaxIvdica’sasli TharoOY
Gludia - þropeity n linked wntth
5NO te hacmom
Neui-aliqnmet to Nulti- Alignmeat
Move tron
Shrateg autonon shoutd wit kead to coplaeng

Samrniddhi
 CUOA1ODPCP2CESS

E CONoMICS
TBooF
+ qood Economiea for Hard Times Abhijit Bamy
Gobatization fecbnóbgieat dismtm
Hhe od

* he ae Ye0res fat these

o
5 but we lat ideas end wistrt Adisaget
Haat ivndes u
* e WoMd od Thee Zeso L Mohd uns.
Zuo povey
2eo cabon esston MNes Could build new eeoomi
2uo wneunglaymet wodel via their Sodal ation greu
bing new frnancing tools.
* What tthe Economwy Neuds Neuw Raguran Rajan
. tadts about roblm Asal Gesta bopinath.
Hotujit aannjei

, ANECD0TES
Nehu b þowa,steel a bases toY econ gDush
Modem wdia called Bhadra angal Darn as
Tele
sheel MMT Rourkela plaut (unan)
hels
Bilai (Rustta)
Dargofus (UE)
qreen Us PL
As 430 Prag nd'a Imþorte d doodgrain om s
Twoution: "Begqng boust Tage ef lndia
Swamiathan wo
lts for tugren Rersln" qoeen yooation(qave Ua lwerage
ie- Sustainable Agn sa}fueut langet pro ducu ef mawy
 fM MMS quotes victor Hugo
torce on karth Cau Stop a un
1441 bconowe No has come
idea whose time
MMs þresented his
day1491, FM þoly
game changing econowe
J
He said
J word ka hea it loud
Let te shole awate we shal
clea lndias uow
Prewail Wey shall ovescome
tglt chlojej
Demonetiaton iduigr 4 Nov. 3,9, 2016
wagelabowes aud poor we
But daily as ccoomde ativihes stoßbas
wt haudest
fames rom moelendus
to liberate aniesst hutonalised
Sbut d to utesmedi exploitao.
from
*Cambridge istoiam. ludia's slhare im wwortd abP shrank
226. (00) to S"9/. (1452)
A Madditon BiHsu Crown wa
in
MMS ’"brigltest jewel hatious on kaut:
of the po0rRst

bevelopre’ so-yr old Ramu @kalakandi Dst

Incusie -aalsLO udia's poorst dst

wealtth wil
He wonders ttis
edu for hio (eide healthea, bette ufe, e

(MouT ES)
Tue big Short
(20i5)
 SE CURIT
is bordes
Anaton that cant cowtrol
in notta waton Ronald Regan
* Tiu the enemy's weatnes is nÑt knouwn,
e ahoutd be kupton tieudly tens'
Davknes Cant drive out dartns, ouly gt could do that
Hate hat love

Suprne at e oas is to subdue euemy ater

ustthout tt' Sun IZW

Booz)
Naxalim Movemut in ndia Prakash ugh (TPs).
* tn th name e the Nation
talls about oor gorvnane in Nacat tit forest area.

OTHER
"wlente clips ae douon, thee...hese iviized þeople,
they l eat eat- oth (BTocke: Tue Dask kngut)
yhe ouy ting nwsay for triumph od ewil is tor
wn to do
* Latin m " # you want þeau,
maxim’S Vis Pacem Paa Bellum
Prepae tor war".
 SnT
Born 195 3 e Bengal Preiden n
J:C BSe Loudon lliv.
ee loudon woed on millimetu
llniv and wro usawe fraymi
Lt sciettt |orratedslortest doane
to brove tuat
plaut fel fain detgnof radio reerYa
-’13-r old from TNsatelite : kalam Sat
Wortd's snalleat
Gfoun by ASA
o09200 see Vs
Suantum Subremauy oogle
Yooge e
es9 - e'ro,o00 ys

ovee WEF Aobotu auto matie would

Robots tatg dablae 8Sr peofole
humans
yt itcould creat qtr anuelly
shiled
but thes would be more
and educatid joks
QUOTES
Sciene io a beautitul gitt to humanitg
Drkalam
we houd uotdstot t
Techudog4 io a us<al sewaut, but
a danjuous mastes".

Jlu Matix AL becomes sel

storm fored ti
Bligt, famin, dust leae kata.

(PTo?
 So

anting - Gawy kauho

shat 's
a macine ,y0u bwDUO
hat
* machin pogram mu ise, sho knouwA

Sabiens: Yuval Novah Hasii

Breakthrough ’ Coguite, Agicuhwal, sueutite Rovslo

Sodeby, cuttue.

MEDIA
wostd Pres Freedom ludex. ’ hdia
(Reborua ugo Bordes)
Roosvelts Counbois lok Southun state's Subfort to
"NEW DEAL passid
(ieqreata
yu rethuu, e
god)
gwoned
ations n tastaty Some raist
Hemann Goemg Nakurally Common þesle don't oant uat
(Mashal Nazi Army) But eadus Ca atway drog theuiuto
>Yel them they're wnden atak
Duuoune þaofrst tor lat eg puhiodh
 hee Women
IMELINE
Aniut ndia valtyn
agna
challugedSage S kings named
namad on he
uy
fa qood condito,a time
uApala; qhosha; kangi Gautamihutra
Sataka.
wDjen could ouon þropetji Re mawg
Cate o þuity & þolluhon
* PosatYon deteoraad ideadauylt
Vebe + Mauusmti curse * More deteoration
e womeu ngub
Lack o. cutd mamiage
Sati

funder Buddbimf *Lnfossibleto

Butdhas Agequal ctata qet widow
But noig ut to shudy redes remaied.

QU0TE s
o loold io bossible wutiU conditou of
No wela - Vivelanand
wom i imbnved.
ouw-jlg
Dis wt þossible for a bird to y wita
u soeietiu whn Mnae coulidut o theira n Aung san
toleatd but valach.-
ust meuly
e wot
worth, wDmu ae
ANECoTES
ls Bhatt fomad it as Trade uwiou
* SEWA (Sll-lemloyede1942, Salt worbus,ete
3womeu's Aoroto) Wome hawkes, vedors,

hese wemen!
elatad swallfeus
’ More than 30L Jag
 GEO\lORTUlCPROESS
Sour
Seu-i i t u a wor
Stauted by bunch of
ef < 0
iyjat Pabd, Ota a bonowed sum
Today tumove o! ><Io00
by
Remad

Guh

- 0omau to occupy Delhi throne

Razia Sultan Pasdal", obheaud in Male alin
ln
Faed nistna dom usbles called " i a t
became vichm e wale dominat .

school, ohed by au ndian

Oþenud1womeu's sehodt,
’ awaleness albow omeu's

Supposted tdow emaie

MoVIEatRO
Thatbad’Amrita's pelect uteis shateedwthen husband slabs
he in a paty
* u ! i e A e4 4 wDmen, vitim ale chauveuism eno
wai tat abuse
*Toilet T
h ’ womeu threateus to leave hom, unles husband
intalla toilet e wome
* Padman Realised how wuc man
wDmeu sulles from menss, aa
deides to þovide ihexpusive Sauitay pad to ow

E-MachinaAa AL aexpert shofalla in love oitth a fenat Yoety

ouby to be dubed ad mauibutatd by hit
But in mealitd Hhis movie io NDT about iat gtt
sorme, aicy
Lio about wale teano iuttigut tuat
feas that <mate iberatron wigut to fete
douinatie
 HEALTH
QU0TE |
Gandi

frrH:

healthy s
A dif Acase- tu
all be come atoy, may all be slould be thue
|May sulfeg
o4 evayow,
May all tint good
ANECDOTE e same baski
warny a botor
utendad to
Nuiseo Bombay, was vegctatie
she
Auna himselt
*shanbaug Acleaning boy forcad injuud (43-201s)
Passie luthania
Rnally se augaizd
forma’ Becam 1
Asoicl doctorin Ludia:
*Ratmabai
md female
’nd udan
’ doctor t þractie
+ kadambi ni Cue e the dirst ewale graduat Westen midiune.

s
* S Padmawati ’ "God ef Caudiologyad AcHveage s 103

Sigufanty edued erimaan

’ founde 4 modeu

Could broride bettes heatheae

21 Jesons tor AL doctos aces to heath.
sto lact
21ceuty-yuyal Noah to poor þeoßle,
Hahai
 EDUCATION
|gUOTE
gou plen or 1 yea , plaut vice
40 jeans, þlaut
hres
10 educati children - Confucius
+chanater
-Martn
* Tue oal f edueaton ’ uthe kig
|ANECDOTES | Seuol, a maslad
way to home
s fom
"Oct 20|2, ou hen Malalay ten shot er
Malala who
qunman boarded: Skuul, brain.
tuutzai Gu ett side gte
kaz eye,
"cntiscd by his paneuts for poor Academieg
---
Tabue Zamen eallses is oslexia
Pas Rau,an ast teachenþofeutial"
helbs hin fud lis stl de in 2ys
Motor reurone iseas
Stefln Hauw bings H
But he ived iQ
BookS)
kducatiorn conditonsths for lenoudge
"Myidea ef Pesserrnee
Smami
Vivelkanand

ituay in just
form educatien.
educatien iucuds haiwt
&trauorming ind,
bodyand seul.
 MY CDLLECTIODN Avvind Aaiga
Anecdote- Soial ine quatity l
the Bookes Pze' Usaly
Dn 2003, an ndian author won admiration. Not, So for
-fis uwad coma with execsire
Avid tdiga Cnts, wieuss aud i-cass kngich sheag
dnigratrd it for ih
ik tack of ti teay tu t,
Sectous to wnte n
atifiali haud for weu atemhting
þeuson. t isbtetetes
was that the
one wajor reasou for tio dis comfort adrive
But uvijble-sevaut sorg
book talta abOut
a
way to ie
eive a btten
and steall is
who kils, cheak modeunity, ibual alues,ele
OuL for
ows claims iwiibe sewaut
an u
tolerance sns low when
-ou
Dul digutg
tiu to ive aa ife ef cimilar
Pastoy Masttn No speaky Soual
Sowalt, andL ddu't
te Trade
gt tey tame for
L
ieut
me.
dft-to speat on
Jews
for m, and w e was
heut y cane
Uovenonce sue (NY2)_govenane ise? Pstitua,
stho is vesþouible for or woreens? fortunatey
Bureauerats, anagus sideu on the Onent
Agatha Ciste's
situaton miors somethig theu mobod
Expyresgif eveyone.did
be utd abouible
 CEOMORPHIC PROCES Sour
D e a

meality
53 (1964) Apollo- 11 landed ou meon,
goal set by Presi deut keneddy n 146|
audaceus
by the end e¢ he decad
Studig a
NAsA enginsfaud cahcal auetona fo fnot
eseutiat as pect . She found tuee aeas:
Papulstem, ite sutfpovt..
ourage
qemau Coast quaud cabtan Cautla R. TeA Cued s3
s tugees torg
Mediteanean
She tfe defied þort utes and docted e lhaly
she uoas anrested for breatiny Dhelian blockade e
Imnigraute
aleaud beu, saying ste did hu dut e< þroret
human ite
with oue tde celebrating hu as heo, s's vilian tor Hue ot
the Suord Damocled
" Au evehangng threot to those at poriton of pouwe.
qNudau'weaond duui Cld wen
then eiL dalli it maleed lot ed ise disturbane
+ Couucius '4 tre wth o Sound, but falls tta ate
Rise et women has been been sileut
But ollabse abuse Meu (Secual harasmeut) via MeToo
was loud.
Euding Linw
+One tugble so'n to this problun s