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小作文词汇

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views4 pages

小作文词汇

Uploaded by

ruhan tang
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction 段落

Note:
如果题目中有多张图表,并且表达不同的数据和信息,你可以写两句简练的话分别描述每个图表的信息,两句之间,用单词 while 相连,比如:
The given bar graph shows the amount spent on fast food items in 2009 in the
UK while the pie chart presents a comparison of people's ages who spent
more on fast food.
你的 introduction 段落应该尽量简单精炼,给考官留下一个好的第一印象。这个段落非常重要,将会直接影响到你的分数。
如果题目中有两个以上的图表,你也可以选择一起叙述不同图表的信息,而不是一句句的写每个图表表达了什么。比如:
The two pie charts and the column graph in combination depicts a picture of
the crime in Australia from 2005 to 2015 and the percentages of young
offenders during this period.
一定不要直接抄写题目要求。也尽量不要直接从题干中抄写题目单一单词。在写 introduction 部分要尽量改写原题 ,展现你的词汇能力。
Overview 段落
开头:
· In general,
· In common,
· Generally speaking,
· Overall,
· It is obvious,
· As is observed,
· As a general trend,
· As can be seen,
· As an overall trend,
· As is presented,
· It can be clearly seen that,
· At the first glance,
· It is clear,
· At the onset,
· it is clear that,
· A glance at the graphs reveals that...

Note:
不要在 overview 段落写任何的数字或者具体例子,而是给出图表中最明显的特征信息,比如:
A glance at the graphs reveals that 70% male were employed in 2001 while
40 thousand women in this year had jobs.
这种信息在 overview 段落要改成:
A glance at the graphs reveals that more men were employed than their
female counterpart in 2001 and almost two-third females were jobless in the
same year.
细节段落 1 和 2
开头:
· As is presented in the diagram(s)/ graph(s)/ pie chart(s)/ table...
· As (is) shown in the illustration...
· As can be seen in the...
· As the diagrams suggest...
· According to the...
· Categorically speaking...
· Getting back to the details...
· Now, turning to the details...
· The table data clearly shows that...
· The diagram reveals that...
· The data suggest that...
· The graph gives the figure...
· It is interesting to note that...
· It is apparently seen that...
· It is conspicuous that...
· It is explicitly observed that...
· It is obvious...
· It is clear from the data...
· It is worth noticing that...
· It is crystal clear/ lucid that...
· It can be clearly observed that...
· It could be plainly viewed that...
· It could be noticed that...
· We can see that...
表达变化的词汇:

例句:
There was a 15% drop in the ratio of student enrollment in this University.
The population of the country remained almost the same as it was 2 years
ago.
The population of these two cities increase significantly in the last two
decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.
描述变化动词的形容词和副词:

大变化:
形容词:overwhelming, substantial, enormous, significant, considerable
副词:overwhelmingly, substantially, enormously, significantly, considerably
中度变化:
形容词:somewhat, moderate
副词:somewhat, moderately
小变化:
形容词:fractional, marginal, slight
副词:fractionally, marginally, slightly

时间段表达法:
From 1990 to 2000, Commencing from 1980, Between 1995 and 2005, After
2012.
By 1995, In 1998, In February, Over the period, During the period, During
2011.
In the first half of the year, For the first quarter, The last quarter of the year,
During the first decade.
In the 80s, In the 1980s, During the next 6 months, In the mid-70s, Next 10
years, Previous year, Next year, Between 1980 - 1990.
Within a time span of ten years, within five years.
Next month, Next quarter, Next year, Previous month, Previous year.
Since, Then, From
百分比:
Percentages:
10% increase, 25 percent decrease,
increased by 15%, dropped by 10 per cent,
fall at 50%, reached to 75%, tripled,
doubled, one-fourth, three-quarters, half, double fold, treble, 5 times higher, 3
timers lower, declined to about 49%, stood exactly at 43%
分数:
Fractions:
4% = A tiny fraction.
24% = Almost a quarter.
25% Exactly a quarter.
26% = Roughly one quarter.
32% Nearly one-third, nearly a third.
49% = Around a half, just under a half.
50% Exactly a half.
51% = Just over a half.
73% = Nearly three quarters.
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter.
79% = Well over three quarters

部分:
2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion.
4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion.
16% = A small minority, a small portion.
70% = A large proportion.
72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion.89% = A very large
proportion.
89% = A very large proportion.

表示大约:
· Approximately
· Nearly
· Roughly
· Almost
· About
· Around
· More or less
· Just over
· Just under
· Just around
· Just about
· Just below
· A little more than
· A little less than

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