E XPE RIMENT                             A1(6)
vernier
         To measure  internal diameter and depth of a given beaker/calorimeter using
        callipers and hence find its volume.
  APPARATUS AND MATERIAL REQUIRED
      Vernier callipers, cylindrical object like a beaker or calorimeter.
      1. Vernier constant = 1 MSD - 1 VSD
                                                                                 division
                                         Magnitude of the smallest main scale
         or Vernier constant =                             the vernier scale
                              Total number of divisions on                                   x VC
                                                                         main scale division
                                                                  some
                                vernier division coinciding with
      2. Zero error, e=tNo. of
      3. Zero correction,           c=- Zero error =-e
       4. Observed length            = MSR + VSR = N+nx VC
      5. Volume of calorimeter,                   V=n
                                                                        of the   calorimeter respectively.
                                            internal diameter and depth
         where D and h are the
LahaaAM (Plane page)
                                        Calorimeter
                                                                    7   8 14    15
                                              3     4   5   6
                         0      1       2
                 A                  B
                                                                               calorimeter.
                                                      internal diameter of a
                             Fiq. 2.10 Measurement of
PROeEDURE                                                                      not            sliding smoothly ow
                                    vernier callipers. If the vernier scale is
      1. Examine the working of the oil/grease.
         the main scale, apply machine                                               in
                   the vernier constant of the vernier callipers. Record it stepwise
      2. Determine
         observations.