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Axial Skeleton System

Axial skeleton system notes of top neet coaching faculty

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Aishani
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
272 views9 pages

Axial Skeleton System

Axial skeleton system notes of top neet coaching faculty

Uploaded by

Aishani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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SKELETAL SYSTEM A Typical Auman adult as 496 bores 206 Bones Aytal Skutelen, (80) Appendieular skuleton (126) atong Hh body axis Along Taw appendages @Skut bones (34) Pevtoval Girdle. (4) 8 eee a) , ppbdindsC 2092 ©) skull (24) de gerdlle C2) @ oie (0x2 = 60) @) Stim | O | uppedtaind (>) iF Pastoral Girdle (4) Stunurn (1) -e iu) Lt BE Ventre | > Ribs (19 poly) Pemuie Givdle (1) (fo \} Lower bin (3°) AXIAL SKELETON OSkusb + Tots 24 bones — i byes | ON Lc Bony Kar Ossicles I Hysid Bone 8 Gunish ber | Prowl +R panietal & Maxi baw Q Trous 1 amporols 2 folatines Ce shape Ly oveipatan 1 Vomats + | Ethmoid, 4 A Noxal bones [ 1 sphuncia R Nasal inferoor combos 1 mandible oR Larrgirods Gnlsh sutiows, Frontal atelal wit a al Eid» ae L— Priets occipital tune Inperion nasal Pt Conho. i aot Cen alton rf tole Maxilla "Or seetese va pit Maung bb ee Jowrer nasi Maxteta Pare ae ” fe Mandt be Joma Mandible Grawist pov frontal Rone :-Ausent af promt pant of te skull and foveu whe sponta eouix of brain Te A joined te parietal bores by cuntial aunt [coronal eutione Q@Basietad Boras: @ Terhorat Bows :- Rud [A part of temboral bone fours the Evlinral hudiling Gural ot te Eat Tat behind He 2 ture Um prwente of a profusion called as Mastoid prouxs of lumborab bone and a smal Sick fike prouss alli as SI prouss *Tengorel bone forms Lamporn-riandibulas jain wil the wandible and thio joint in a kind of eordyloil joint Car allows 2 “Mindy of moremerlo 1) Sideways @ Ewsatord depresor ommevementt @ oeespitas Bens: Unpalrud Te beans 0 jowmen Caled ts Foramen Magnum Borough which Grain cnlinues Aish foal tore 4h om — & Oceipifal in the oseipilal bone thal rut on ths space motant for Yhum ow the saul! Cowial vertabras wo 4 conctybeid Lgpe of joint of be This Hind of joint attows “modding & Lilling mevernn O Corviat shaped bone te fom tu floor of the praniuna Sofa done te ath “ee talled Sella lonsica thal harbors pitailaony ‘Se © Fthmoic Gone :- Prasent srl Jest clove fo the natal bones. Har a horinenlil pint ealind 05 Daibnifeum plate which the 0 perves pass trnoufh and a pupendicular plate that form tre past of nated sebhum CabbAS from (2 - ‘cada Postion of Etamcid Bone 7 ft and ogeaieen Front View @) facial Bones t- Total it in numbyr Operatic ave Commony tlds $8 Cask. Bom Die fom: th pat of ny orbit © bert eo fasent at fea Aaah of rye cle B the edge of nove 3) Maxdlae :- Boner ee jaw . | Towards the buccal panity thue the antivir Oa tt san ty yee © Mandibie:- Ferre hu pont of Lower fa” Pome TME (nmporo wendabulae Tosst) vith Temper fone ard IFW At onkp movmble. Yuin’ im the Shu hit bone 24 umpa ed Praline bones :- form the doe buccal cavily 4 floor of masal cou! © Hlatee tes. pet Ft foer of mace ool © Nomen bors Unpabd) bone. Re poslirior part of nasal teptonn by fomirg an Immonibl, Joint cath tha pupendicadar plate of Kthmeist- Orban bones oe fm the upp pant of Lhy nae + form he bnidpe of Btu nose Yd © rvitor nasab conor! Mong bith Superior € middle nasal conchae, the wforior nasel Pastas) onchas form tne Conditioning apparalis of tte mote @ Ean_ossiler + Lark middle we hos 3 bong ossidls namely ~ Mallens, Inewd © Stopes Imeudomeliecler joint - Saddty Joint Irena CArwil Shaped) Slapes (Stirrup ~ shaped) Matleus stapes CSkérrup ~sheped) Hare Imendo - slapecliak joint - Ball 4 socket Joint Tine allow fue movements 6 a * Bines , dot Saddle bball sockut thuutou, Oe Sound waver hun Kit these onsila ihe get aamplifiecl ard thio amplijied- Stand ig Conyed. to te ivan toe @ Waist ore:- U-shaped Dine prurent Juve above the damyny . Only bone in tu boty that lees nel foun jaunt witty othe bone sin Tu body. “Joins Lo lay trough Thro “gel ‘gine t wuss g tigue, attak to it tpi bone VERTEBRAL COLUMN No- ine Adu” Region Type of Vertbrae No: tne foetina 1 Neck. © Wuteat vertebrne + @ TWhormeic vertebrae & 1 Thorax @® humbar vertebrae, 5 5 Waist | Abalomen, G) Saprak wertob re 5 1 dacrum Kp region, y) Uetiyyeat verted nae 4 \ ae Tait Hayion Toad 33) Les] s%K Curves of Voutebral Column + Voibral Column in tee adulli har + rower —-2 Prdmnareg purrs Se Secondary ures tusioe Potevier convert oa . omasity | = hate an bere) Soe weno corer { 2 Sun tusunes 7? Cried conver covet UG (denies oft Sith, > Karbon due fo movernenta ) ] commicot When infant vows Asal Look aneund thio Leads | Sarak To duutlaprant of carvival Lumbar convexity convey duuleps dun DE ouet pos Fixe * Scoliosis He Kyphors ed prorainence In thoracie, cata 1 Tk VERTEBRAE © Gwial Wobrw: F iy no. 4 parcel dy tw mack. Hagin 1 Gwteat vertebroe - Abas S Nome is Giver aptin, the mame of Aresk God Moy whe believed to be conning arth ow hin shoulolvu. — Ring Shaped § has Jacua for oupitae yes of, the Skutb 7 Tr “ako hos facet for Odeutrid prouts of “tw axis vertebra hein teeta tor odonliid procs Facuts for occipita conde Fase por vue Parets for occipital conde xy Vartan - Axte Te ta Named as Axis as ib fours Thw avis which Uns atlas verlebme moves “This vesibree And facili for alias anch a cdenlnid prouas Beat fib snk atlas and fowns a Plrotad joint wohithe oltrunt the sideways movement oft beak Odowiloid » Tharureste prowaces Prous ies Covlain foramina ansver ei Fast for pseninen tsoighy whitle Mos Otanial nemand pow tenrough nuk Bifid Spinone er prowas Ktlon & Axis semeing pivot joint Ti utess Vortabvas - Wulibna Paominans The epimow prouss is wet bifid and the Tansvoue prouises Lack, Toncverse foramen -, AC press Newnab -formen Yo spinous prouss- # Fealun of a Eppicat aruical vertibme <—" Nawal fomentn Seen Prowse wit Lansverse foramen Bid pinowy prouss Cuntrusnn Mee Guten vertebrae au Aeppicad: Thoracic, Vulibuas - Toll 12 dv nov \ ae LS eR ane plipplead oe Oppicnk 41M fxbicol snomcie verlebrne, ae Ben (B) Costa facits + for attachrrent of is. O Nena foramen @ trrngrese presses © Spiers puoass we re © spinon puowss ae, HA bypical Mroreic vertndran 3 costal fatelt © lupeior costal ————— ‘Shaves Inad of Oa vib with the inferior costal facut of Mppe. velibrat Ce © Shares hood of tHe wb wit tu superior costal facet twee vert bene O©issiak_4oeet on. Tansvene prouss for age Hb > dhoracie, vewlbbmas owe the pail of Rib-cage, ® Lurban Vertue Toll 5 tn rumba Oyen aized ap dagiat Aized vertibrae in the yoibsal totumn @ Soon Formed. fusion of 5 Sool wertibrar tin foclnt Ups» Fovrrs Bee pat of Palade gute and abo towns he avaface for Ho centwum of- Aurobar yeitibtne Spinal canal, Surface for Lumbar - WEY # Saval fowwina are the Se inltivertabrl Jowmtna thas ane ovened by te fusion 4 S gacral vertiiprou Wrowgh there Verbal vw’ — -fromina, Spinal erves jas ck ceed a Fen Seer veribrar Wrogh there T Dorsal view Venhel vw’ foramina, Apinal meres pans ane 4 Posiiten of Sacrum onan (wentat vay bape bas © Coceyx omears — Cutkoo bird , Thin atrutioe appear Like beak of tuckeo bitch and hence thio wernt Coco ia forrrad by fusion A Cunyyent vintubrow & Bio 2 yertbrar, inliastibwal dite 7% present uid sb omade Up of eohite fede wtilaye Rigs & STERNUM Ye ame IR paces of ibs # Ore Shamus abing bibs or Velibros|irnal Ribs Verlitbro-chondtad nibs Vertibrnl rues > pain to ¥* aie 787, 974 10 pain of nibs PHAR pain, devallg + Dove. altrahed > Dorse attached Lo the attachad lo vertebrae & b tha vertebrae anc vetebrae and ve verily pote A vib has & pals sey pare 7 AMaches Lo vortebuae, GrElepnous part ~ atthe fo the Starrs # Siner, & Hib attaches to & vertobras dirauttaneous Ol Nigel i ¢ A vib has 2 pat Bony pint Abathie Bo vntbine Arte lapinous part + altrhts to the Brus # Binee, & Single Mib athathes fo & vertobrae Liranbtiareesly os ip J Colled as Biaphalic Hib Slime! flattened plato present venbinliy im the oil ochwue Kids atta 5 Spesctuna of Stenrum has 3 ragione Manubyiun, - provides surface fr clavicles Sungec foe Cavice be Re Mavuubriae Bedy - Poe tuface for i“ forslo fr {3 =i) FH Seay phot procs - ends jugt our He ‘Nes “ a diapheagres § ipheicl prowess.

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