SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 1 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2025 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Sunday, January 05, 2025
Printed For: Ritesh Deshmukh, Himachal Pradesh National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: https://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2025 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of
this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B.
Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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