Introduction
• Role: Hades is the god of the Underworld, ruling over the realm of the dead.
• Attributes: Known for his stern and unyielding nature, Hades is often associated
with wealth (due to the precious minerals found underground) and the afterlife.
Mythological Background
• Parentage: Hades is the eldest son of the Titans Cronus and Rhea.
• Siblings: He has five siblings, including Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, and
Hestia.
The Underworld
• Realm: The Underworld is divided into several sections, such as Tartarus (a
deep abyss for punishment), Elysium (a paradise for the blessed souls), and the
Asphodel Meadows (for ordinary souls).
• Rivers: The Underworld features five rivers, with the most famous being the Styx,
which souls must cross to enter the realm of the dead.
• Guardianship: Cerberus, the multi-headed dog, guards the entrance to the
Underworld.
Major Myths
• Abduction of Persephone: One of the most famous stories involving Hades is
his abduction of Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, to be his queen. This
myth explains the changing seasons, as Demeter’s sorrow during Persephone's
absence causes winter, while her joy upon Persephone’s return brings about
spring and summer.
• Orpheus and Eurydice: In another well-known tale, Orpheus ventures into the
Underworld to bring back his wife, Eurydice. Hades allows it on the condition
that Orpheus does not look back at Eurydice until they are both out of the
Underworld.
Symbolism
• Wealth: Hades is often called “Plouton” (from which the name Pluto derives),
symbolizing his association with the earth’s riches.
• Inevitability of Death
