1.Which is not a stage of the Fitts and Posner’s Motor Learning Theory?

A)Cognitive stage
B)Associative stage
c)Autonomous stage
D)Physical stage
2.According to fits and posner , what is the final stage of learning a new movement
?
A)Cognitive stage
B)Associative stage
c)Autonomous stage
D)non of the above .
3.The stage in which learners attempt to cognitively understand the requirements
and parameters of movements.
A)Cognitive stage
B)Associative stage
c)Autonomous stage
D)non of the above .
4.During Which stage of Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory the performer is
learning how to perform the skill well and how to adapt the skill.
A)Cognitive stage
B)Associative stage
c)Autonomous stage
D)non of the above .
5.During Which stage of Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory the skill is almost
automatic to produce and requires minimal thought
A)Cognitive stage
B)Associative stage
c)Autonomous stage
D)non of the above .

6. Cognitive stage is the Last phase in Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory . (F)
7. Associative stage is the second phase in Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory (T)
8. Autonomous stage is the first phase in Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory . ( F )
9. At Autonomous stage in Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory, performers can also
produce the movement alongside other demanding task (T)
10. At Associative stage in Fitts & Posner’s Motor Learning Theory, the performer is
attempting to translate declarative knowledge into procedural knowledge . (T)
1-Aspects of motor control ...
a) the individual
b) the task
C) the environment
d)all of the above
Answer:D
2-The most intimate ecological system
a) school
b) home
c) work
d) hospital
Answer:B
3-The most expansive system includes
a) society and culture
b) home and parents
c) school and teachers
d) all of the above
Answer:A
4-The....... theory emphasizes that it is the interaction between the person, the
environment, and
the task that changes how our movements are, also in terms of how we develop
and learn new
movements.
a) Schmidt's Schema Theory
b) Dynamic Pattern Theory
c) Motor Program-based Theories
d) Environmental theory
Answer:D
5-Plan is coordinated within the
a) sensory system
b) vestibular system
c) CNS
d) visual system
Answer:C

1.All three aspects of motor control, the individual, the task,

and the school.( F)
2.Environment isn't a basic aspect of motor control (F )
3.New motor patterns are learned through movement, interactions with rich sensory
environments, and challenging experiences(T)
4.Each of the ecological systems inevitably interact with and influence each other (T )
5.body gathers sensory information from the environment(T )
Mcq

1- ...............is the brain's ability to move functions from a damaged area of the
brain to other undamaged

( Functional plasticity / structural plasticity / none of the above )

Ans : functional plasticity

2-...............is the brain's ability to actually change its physical structure as a result
of learning.
( Structural plasticity / functional / physical plasticity )
Ans : structural plasticity

3- The first few years of a child's life are a time of ——- growth
( Rapid / slow / stationary)
Ans:rapid

4- Neuroplastic specific techniques in physiotherapy

•Motor Learning
•Biofeedback
•CIMT
•all of the above

Ans:all of the above

5- The ability of the brain to change in structure or function in response to

experience ( neural plasticity / rigidity/ flexibility)
Ans : neural plasticity

T/ F

1- There is two types of neural plasticity functional and structural ( )

2- CIMT is the neglection of the unaffected site ( )
3-Physical neurorehabilitation can enhance brain and neuromuscular adaptation ( )
4- Allowing your brain to adapt and change is a benefit of neural plasticity ( )
5- the neural plasticity is the ability of the brain to change in structure or function in
response to experience ( )
1)When the person is blind the brain compensate this by using …
A)CNS
B)Nervous system
C)Neural plasticity
Answer C
2)Neural plasticity more …. In early life
A)Higher
B)Lower
Answer A
3)The capacity of cns to modify itself functionally and structurally is called …
A)Spasticity
B)Neural plasticity
C)Growing
Answer B
4)Neural plasticity is capacity of …. To modify itself
A)CNS
B)Muscle
C)Vessels
Answer A
5)Blind people can ..
A)Hear better
B)Feel better
c)Both a and b
Answer C
……………………………………………………………….
Inside the brain we find that all senses work separately ( F )
We have to help the blind patient in the process of maximizing his other senses by using
different stimulation ( T )
Blind people feel better and hear better by neural plasticity ( T )
All the 5 senses are communicated and connected together ( T )
The brain is able to rewire itself when visual information is not available (T)

1. Physical exercise with an appropriate prescription may be helpful in ........ the

symptoms of depression in early stages (b)
a. increasing c. worsening
b. reducing d. none of the above

2. limbic system is directly related to ......... (d)

a. memory c. motor activity
b. emotions d. all of the above
3. patients with schizophrenia are suffering from motor abnormalities, which may
contribute to .......... quality of life, impaired work capacity, and a reduced life
expectancy. (a)
a. decrease c. improve
b. increase d. stimulate

4. it is important in major depression to work the meaning of the body through ....
(d)
a. account breathing. b. physical exercise.
c. pelvic floor work. d. all of the above.

5. cardiovascular system physical exercise offers an effect that facilitates change

in ……. (d)
a. behavior c. level of psychosocial function.
b. life style d. All answers are true

1- psychiatric assessment is based almost exclusively on behavior involving the

voluntary motor system, including speech. (TRUE)
2-psychiatric conditions more often involve disturbances of motor planning and
performance than of other neurological or neuropsychological domains of functioning
(TRUE )
3- physical exercise with an appropriate prescription may be helpful in reducing of
depression in early stages (TRUE )
4-physical exercise contributes to reduction of depression and anxiety as well as
optimization physical and cognitive function. (TRUE )
5-in depression there is no alteration of limbic system and basal ganglia (FALSE )

1. One of the techniques used for rehabilitation after an injury is proprioceptive

neuromuscular re education
a) True
b) False
2. associated reactions are normal automatic postural adjustments which accompany
voluntary movements.
a) True
b) False
(√ associated movements).
3. the frequency and intensity of associated movements tends to increase with age.
a) True
b) False
(√ decrease).
4. Mirror therapy can be used with patients after stroke
a) True
b) False
5. In mirror therapy patient put his stronger hand in the box and the weak hand in front
of the mirror
a) True
b) False
6. …….. is regaining of normal function of an injured or denervated muscle with lack of
control by appropriate therapeutic techniques
a) muscle -reeducation
b) mirroring
c) muscle power
d) muscle hypotrophy
7. mirroring therapy depend on ...
a. auditory feedback.
b. visual feedback.
c. both a and b .
d. none of the above .
8. ……are abnormal reflex activities which may occur in the absence of voluntary
movements .
a. Associated reactions
b. Associated movements
c. Reflexes
d. Voluntary movements
9. Mirror box therapy can be utilized in conjunction with other therapies to….
a. help stroke patients retrain their brain
b. regain function
c. improve their overall quality of life.
d. All of above
10. In Mirror box therapy :
a. patient puts his weakened hand in the mirror box, and moves his strong hand.
b. patient puts his strong hand in the mirror box, and moves his weakened hand.
c. patient puts his weakened hand in the mirror box, and doesn’t move his strong
hand.
d. None of above

1-One of the following is advantage of feedforward control?

a) 1/cv is measurable
b) 2/no accurate model needed.
c) 3/control Mv based on disturbances.
d) 4/adaptable to nonlinear or time- varied systems
2 which occurs in slower ,longer duration - movements and enough time for
sensory feedback ?
a) 1/skilled movements.
b) 2/feedforward commands.
c) 3/open loop Motor control.
d) 4/closed loop motor control
3-Which is the fundamental principle in physical rehabilitation,such as
physiotherapy For patients following stroke ,that allows patients to regain motor
function and
recover?
a) 1/neuroblastoma.
b) 2/neuroplasticity.
c) 3/neurophysins.
d) 4/neuroglopentin
Which is the component of the peripheral nervous system associated with the
voluntary control of the body movements via the use of skeletal muscles?
a) 1/somatic nervous system.
b) 2/parasympathetic nervous system.
c) 3/sympathetic nervous system.
d) 4/central nervous system
5 motor program theories suggest that?
a) 1/the program of rehabilitation shouldinclude any movement.
b) 2/reeducated specific muscle in isolation.
c) 3/learn correct role of action.
d) 4/give order as a functional ttas
A model is a respresentation of something , usually a simplified version of the real thing.
(True)
dynamical systems theory suggest that reflexes were the building blocks of complex
behaviour. (False)
motor program theory helping patients relearn the correct rules for action. (True)
Tactile stimulus includes light pressure as will as time varying stimulus as moving objects
(True)
Theory in motor control offers explanations of scientifically testable events. (False)

Choose the correct answer :

1- Hemispatial neglect Is most frequentely assosiated to lesion in …. Lobe of brain.
a) parital
b) frontal
c) temporal
d) occipital
Answer : A
2- Theories of mechanism of hemispatial neglect include ..
a)spatial attention
b)spatial representation
c) a & b
D) none of the above
Answer : C
3- Treatment of hemispatial neglect by
A) mirror therapy
B) diaphragmatic exercises
C) aerobic exercise
D) non of the above
Answer A
4- Hemispatial neglect is a
A) neuropsychological condition
B) psychological condition
C) physical condition
D ) neuromuscular condition
Answer ( A)
5- According to ttt of hemispatial neglect , mirror therapy is one of the current …..
rehabilitation methods
A) sensorimotor
b) motor
c) sensory
d) none of the above
Answer : A
Read the following statements and put (T) to the correct one and (F) for the Incorrect
Constraint-induced-movement-therapy is a method of treatment of hemispatial neglect?
True
According to Spatial attention neglect is caused by a decrease in stimuli in the
contralesional side ?
True
Mirror therapy Is a method of the treatment of hemispatial neglect that follow stroke ? ..
( true )
Constrain tinduced movement therapy(CIMT) is a family of techniques that have been
implemented to increase the amount and quality of function of an affected upper limb ?
(True)
Spatial attention Is one of the theories of mechanism of hemuspatial neglect ?
(True)
1-Eardrum carry sound vibrations to:
a-auditory nerve
b-middle ear
c-inner ear
d-outer ear
2-Which of the following consist of pinna and ear canal:
a-middle ear
b-inner ear
c-outer ear
d-eardrum
3-The brain attaches sound to meaning in:
a-frontal lobe
b-parietal lobe
c-temporal lobe
d-occipital lobe
4-We can hear frequencies of up to:
a-10000HZ
b-5000HZ
c-20000HZ
D-64000HZ
5-Auditory system consist of which of the following:
a-Outer ear
b-middle ear
c-audiory nerve
d-all of the following

1-Middle ear consist of eardrum and ossicles (True)

2-There is tiny hair line inside the cochlea (True)
3-Auditory nervous system runs from cochlea to station in brain called nuleus (True)
4-Cats can hear up to 20000HZ, While human can hear up to 64000HZ( false)
5-cats have larger ear and deeper ear canal than human (True)
MCQ:
1. components of postural control system :
Sensory input
Central integration
Motor output
All of the above
2. example of dynamic posture:
standing
sitting
Lying
moving
3. loss of trunk control happen after:
Stroke
brain injury
spinal cord injury
all of the above
4. righting reaction:
support position of head vertically in space
support body in response to stimulus
keep COG over BOS
none of the above
5. types of postural reaction:
righting reaction
equilibrium reaction
Protective reaction
all of the above

True, False:
1. posture is an automatic and conscious position, and it represents the body’s reaction
to the force of human ( )
2. Static posture: the body and its segments are aligned and maintained in certain
positions. ( )
3. static posture: the body or its segments are moving ( )
4. In ATNR ,the arm and leg on the side where their head is turned are also flexed ( )
5. function of postural control system : to build up posture with gravity and ensure that
balance is maintained ( )
The motor control is an integrated product of three aspects :
A. Muscles
B. Environment.
C. Central nervous system.
D. All of the above.
Answer :
D. All of the above
The human body interacts with the environment and the task that requires certain
movements through.
A. Special senses.
B. Heart.
C. Limbs.
Answer :
A. Special senses
The nervous system operates by
A. Serial processes.
B. Parallel processes.
C. A and B.
D. None of the above.
Answer :
C. A and B
We communicate with the outside world through
A. The nervous system.
B. The circular system.
C. A and B.
D. None of the above.
Answer :
A. The nervous system.
Efficiency in task performance depends on the
A. Quantity of output
connections.
B. Strength of output connections.
C. A and B.
D. None of the above.
Answer :
C. A and B
The brain is a computer with cells that interact in different way.
Answer : True
Efficiency in task performance depends only on the quantity of the output connections.
Answer : false
The nervous system takes in information through our senses.
Answer : True
The circulatory system is made up of all the nerve cells in your body.
Answer:- False
The nervous system operates both by serial processes and by parallel processes.
Answer : True

1-body can control movement by what…….

1-studying. 2-learning. 3- playing. 4-killing.
2-if person interact with environment it called…..
1-biological interaction. 2-dynamic interaction. 3-school interaction 4-ecological
interaction.
3-brain can receive information from interaction of body and environment it called:
1-dynamic inf. 2-perceptual inf .. 3-computer inf. 4-energy inf.
4-brain can recive impulse called…
1-motor impulse . 2- sensory impulse. 3-heart impulse 4-femoral impulse.
5-brain can send impulse to ms called:
1-motor impulse. 2-sensory impulse 3- heart impulse 4-femoral impulse.
6-risk factor affect motor control:
1-healthy body. 2-normal hyper tension. 3-normal glucose level.
4-parkisonism.
7-risk factor affect motor control:
1-parkinsonism. 2-hemorrhage. 3-brain tumers. 4-all of above.
8-skills to inter act and learn it from environment:
1-swimming. 2-running. 3-climbing. 4-all of above.
9-body can make the first movement with synergy (false)
10-body can interact with environment and can learn and make movement by
interaction.(true)
THE PROCESS OF INITIATING, DIRECTING, AND GRADING PURPOSEFUL
VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT :
-1 Ecological theory
-2 Proprioception
-3 Motor control
-4 Discrimination
This theory states about the understanding of nervous system function from that
of a sensory / motor system , reaching to environmental variables , to that of
perception .
a) Environmental theory
b) 2- Ecological theory
c) 3- Cognitive theory
d) 4 - perceptual theory
Motor behavior is influenced by :
a) Person
b) Task
c) Environment
d) All of the above
The interaction of the person with any given environment provides ............. used
to control movement .
a) 1 - Perceptual information
b) 2- Clinical implication
c) 3- Limitations
d) 4- Evaluation

Helps patient explore multiple ways in achieving functional task >> discovering
the best solution for patient :
a) 1 - Perceptual information
b) 2- Clinical implication
c) 3- Limitations
d) 4- Evaluation

THE PROCESS OF INITIATING, DIRECTING, AND GRADING PURPOSEFUL

VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT (...)

Limitations It has tended to give less emphasis to the organization and function of the
nervous system (..)

Ecological theory is the body in space, movement. (...)

The person , the task , and the environment interact to decrease motor behavior and
learning

The interactions of the person with any given environment never provide